第一篇：英語短文寫作句子改錯練習_高級綜合英語(含答案)

英語短文寫作句子改錯練習<2>

1．指代方面

1）Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden they have to bear.改為:Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have to bear.2）People have been fighting against the influence of TV commercials, but it often proves useless.改為:People have been fighting against the influence of TV commercials, which often proves useless.3)Television provides us with a vivid, colorful world, which enables us to enjoy life thoroughly.改為:Television, which enables us to enjoy life thoroughly,provides us with a vivid, colorful world.2．修飾方面 1）To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.改為:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases, to the countryside.2）Without television, people can't get information which comes from other parts of the world immediately.改為:Without television, people can't immediately get information which comes from other parts of the world.At the age of six, my father began to teach me English.3）When I was six, my father began to teach me English.改為:4)Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people's living standard has greatly improve 改為:Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people have greatly improved living standard.To improve one's writing skill, regular practice is essential.5)To improve one's writing skill, we need regular practice.3．平行方面

1）While we reduce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased.改為:改為:While the number of vehicles is reduced, the speed of traffic can be increased.The price of milk isn' t higher than grain.2）The price of milk isn' t higher than that of grain.改為:The energy problem is currently of great concern to a nation, the world, and human beings.改為:The energy problem is currently of great concern to a nation, to the world, and to human beings.4）But other people argue that everyone has a certain opportunity and a wise man will never lose it whenever it arises.改為:But other people argue that everyone has a certain opportunity and that a wise man will never lose it whenever it arises.3）5）Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and how long it lasted.改為:Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and of the length of it.Making cities greener has a lot of advantages, such as its improvement of 6）our environment, its contribution to our industry and its making our cities beautiful.改為:Making cities greener has a lot of advantages, such as its improvement of our environ-ment, its contribution to our industry and its beautification of our cities

4.語法方面

1）Narrow streets easily cause to happen many traffic accidents.改為:Narrow streets easily cause many traffic accidents.2）A great change has been taken place since then.改為:A great change has taken place then.3）But it may occur some new problems.改為:But some new problems may occur.4）Opportunities are only belonged to those who work hard.改為:Opportunities only belong to those who work hard.5）Green trees can protect our air from polluting.改為:Green trees can protect our air from being polluted.6）Comparing with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.改為:Compared with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.5.搭配方面

1）However the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.改為：However the speed of a car is much higher than that of a bicycle.2）In the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it.改為:In the past the price of milk was so high that most families could not afford it.3）We should study/learn as much knowledge as possible so that we can be fully prepared for the future.改為:We should get as much knowledge as possible so that we can be fully prepared for the future.4）The opportunity to be promoted in a joint venture will be smaller if one cannot speak English.改為:The opportunity to be promoted in a joint venture will be less if one cannot speak Eng-lish.6.贅言問題 1）改為:In my opinion, I believe the free medical system is in need of reform.People try to find a solution to solve the problem.2）改為:In my opinion, the free medical system is in need of reform.People try to find a solution to the problem.3)Many visitors who visit our city have the impression that there are few trees in the street.改為:Many visitors of our city have the impression that there are few trees in the street.The reason why people choose to live in the country is because there is no pollution or noise there.改為:The reason why people choose to live in the country is that there is no pollution or noise there.5)1 have to rewrite my composition again.改為:1 have to rewrite my composition.4)1）Traffic is a serious problem, one of the reasons 7.漢化問題

My level of English has thus been improved.2）改為:My English has thus been improved.is that Shanghai has over ten million people.改為:Traffic is a serious problem, one of the reasons is that there are over ten million people in Shanghai.3）Nowadays young people who seek to go abroad are becoming more and more.改為:Nowadays more and more young people seek to go abroad.4)With the development of cities, green land becomes more and more less.5)改為:With the development of cities, there is less and Smoking will do harm to our body.改為:Smoking will do harm to heath.less green land.We should put out hearts into the study.改為:We should pay attention to the study 6)

第二篇：高考英語短文改錯論文

高考英語短文改錯解題策略

摘要：短文改錯是高考試題中一個重要題型。它不僅考查學生在語法、詞匯、修辭等方面的語言知識和能力，而且還考查學生對信息的認知與獲取能力，更重要的是考查學生能夠判斷、鑒別正誤的能力。這一題型對很多考生來說是有相當難度的，因為改錯中的錯誤一般都是他們平時較容易犯的錯誤，即他們的軟肋，所以在做這類題目的時候，常常感到無從下手，或者驚慌失措，結果胡亂改改就草草了事，結果連難度系數并不高的題目也做不出來，知道答案后又后悔不已，但為時已晚。所以考生應該以正確的態度來面對此題。本文就高考英語試題中的短文改錯的特點，提出解題策略。1.高考英語短文改錯的特點

英語短文改錯是現代語言測試試題中一個重要的類型。它一般是選擇一段或者幾段文字正確、語言地道、題材得當的語言材料為母本，按照一個適當的字數大體給這篇語言材料分行，在現代語言測試學科學命題理論指導下，對其中的某些文字進行有目的地添加、刪減或錯誤改動，使這段文字的某些行出現錯詞、多詞或缺詞的一種情況，讓學生對測試行的文字進行判斷或改動，以恢復原文正確地道得體的本來面貌，以此來對學生的語言水平進行科學的測定。

短文改錯屬于綜合考點單技能間接試題特點，就是把各類考點綜合起來放在一定篇幅中進行考察，對學生的語言能力和語篇的能力都有所要求，但更側重于考察學生對語言篇章結構的整體理解和把握的能力，因而屬于檔次較高的題型，能比較準確地反映學生的實際語言水平，也較容易區分學生的層次差異。此題型還在辯錯、改錯中考察到學生部分產生性的運用能力，因而這種題型成為目前測試準確性最有效的題型之一。

2.提高高考短文改錯能力的方法及策略 2.1靈活運用語法知識

眾所周知，英語語言能力包括眾多因素，其中之一是語法知識。語法知識是構成語言能力的基礎。沒有系統的語法知識，學習者就很難全面、準確地以口頭或書面的形式表達思維或意念。短文改錯項目側重于測試學生的運用語法知識的能力，即怎樣運用規范的語言知識解決具體問題的能力。對于學生來說，在平時要徹底地了解已學過的語法知識和概念，要學會“舉一反三”，提高語言的準確性、邏輯性。2.2擴大詞匯量、掌握詞語固定搭配

詞匯與搭配是高考英語短文改錯項目的另一測試點，其測試面含蓋各類詞性的詞，同時側重考核他們的搭配與用法。短文改錯對詞匯的考核有些是語意的，有些是結構上的。詞匯的積累不是一朝一夕即可完成，它需要在平時的學習過程中逐步積累，積少成多；了解詞的不同搭配在不同語境中的用法，同義詞之間的不同用法，學會根據上下文來判斷單詞與短語的含義，上下文內容的連貫以及邏輯關系的順暢等。因此，對于學生來說，平時自己在學習中要注意擴大、鞏固已有的詞匯量;同時，在學習、掌握詞匯的過程中，特別要注意提高自己靈活運用詞匯的能力。2.3運用語篇知識 短文改錯主要是考察對短文宏觀上的把握與微觀上的語言基本功。除了考查語法與詞匯，也考查對語言整體內容的理解和運用。此題之所以采用短文改錯的形式，就是強調對語言知識（語法與詞匯）在具體語境或上下文中使用的能力。因此在歷年的考題中，很大一部分并不只是限于孤立的詞組或語法，而是要求考生從篇章的角度，從上下文，從句子與句子之間，從語段與語段之間的邏輯關系與語意關系去判斷正誤。

要做到從篇章的角度把握全局，首先要學會利用首段或段首句最大限度的獲取信息。文章的開頭往往開宗明義，點明主題。因此利用段首句提供的信息挖掘文章的思路，尋找文章的脈絡和線索。其次理清文章結構，找出前后的邏輯關系及銜接連詞等。最后聯系上下文，尋找相關線索，確定有無語義上的錯誤。在歷年的考試中，學生對這類錯誤的判斷準確率相對較低。因此，學生平時要加強對篇章的理解能力的訓練，了解、熟悉篇章結構的特點：語段內句子之間的關系、語段之間的關系；它們的類別；各種不同關系的表示法等等。只有在此基礎上，學生才能靈活正確地使用語言知識，做到準確答題。2.4運用文化背景知識

做短文改錯題時，有時文章中提供的信息還不夠，這就要求學生把儲存在大腦里的一般知識信息結合起來考慮，找出錯誤并加以改正。根據Widdowson(1983)提到的理解全過程，“理解實質上是背景知識、語境和語言知識本身綜合作用的產物，缺少任何一部分，理解將是失敗或不完整的。” 2.5采用正確的解題技巧

2.5.1頭腦冷靜，通讀全文掌握中心意思

短文改錯題是一個較綜合和較有難度的題型，但不是無法攻克，所以做這類題時首先要保持冷靜，運用自己所儲備的相關知識，理性分析。接下來不要拿起來就改，首先應該對文章有個整體了解，可以先迅速通讀全文，在正確理解或大致正確理解甚至猜想原文的前提下，使我們對全文在宏觀上有一個初步的把握，這對判斷整體的時態、語態都很重要。因為短文是個整體，只了解孤立的詞句是不夠的，需要從篇章的角度對句子、段落進行深層次。透徹的理解，掌握上下文的語境，把局部含義與主旨大意結合起來判斷，就能提高準確性。2.5.2分句閱讀，利用語法等知識逐行找錯

做完上述工作后，就要進入逐行改錯階段。仔細分析每一個句子，而不是每一行。語言是以句子而不是以行為完整的意義單位的，所以解題時，要上下兼顧，切不可顧此失彼。在整句理解的基礎上，逐行進行語法和行文邏輯錯誤分析。既要看清詞或句子，更要理清整體的邏輯關系。綜合運用所學語言知識，根據各行不同的錯誤情況分別進行答題。如果碰到哪一行的錯誤沒找出來，可暫時不做，接著做下一行，全部做完后，再回頭做，可能就會容易些。而且有時后面的文章會給出有用的信息。特別要注意兩方面：一是不能改變文中句子本身的意義，還要注意錯誤是否出現在行首或尾，因為這兩處的錯誤往往不易被察覺。

2.5.3最后通讀，驗證答案 改后復讀有助于查漏補缺，糾正失誤，減少差錯。通過復讀，看看全文是否通暢，行文邏輯是否合理，文章結構或句式結構是否完整，尤其要對初改時感覺不順利的地方多加以推敲。還要檢查是否按照考試要求使用所規定的符號刪除、增添或修改，避免非水平性失分。3.結語

綜上所述，英語短文改錯是對語言知識全面的考查。對詞匯，語法與篇章理解能力都有較高的要求，建議考生在學習時不能一知半解，似是而非，對于知識的掌握必須扎實準確。而且還要多進行改錯練習。可以通過看其他同學的習作，欣賞的同時也有意識地把該習作進行一下“改錯”，還可多進行單句改錯練習，但每次練習都要遵照正確的方法和步驟，逐漸體會和把握這一題型的規律，久而久之就能容易地發現和改正語病。除此之外，還要加強閱讀方面的訓練。閱讀是理解的先決條件，理解是判斷正誤的依據，而判斷又是改錯的先決條件。因此要準確找出文章中的錯誤，必須首先著眼閱讀，加強閱讀。

高考英語短文改錯解題策略

五大連池風景區高級中學

佟玲

第三篇：英語短文改錯專項訓練

英語短文改錯專項訓練（第一周）

Passage 1 Last Sunday, it was my father’s funny day.After supper, my father went to see the film.But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later.I asked him what was the matter.He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema.He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers.Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different.So they looked at the tickets carefully.After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake.Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.Passage 2 It was my first Mid-Autumn Festival spent with my parents when I was 12.In the early morning, my parents and I went to the park at their car.There were lots of visitors stood in the front of the ticket window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunately, I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck.Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions.Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.Passage 3 One week ago, we finished our mid-exams.Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became bad.Now I know I’m wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some day we can not help others in return.In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.Passage 4 Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past, but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.Passage 5 How harmful cigarettes are getting now!My grandmother died of lung cancer at age of sixty on Jan 27, 2009.Only then did I know cigarettes were the mainly cause of her cancer.She knows smoking was harmful, so she just couldn’t quit.She always hid her addiction, hoped that I would never start smoking.My grandmother was my role models and I loved her so much.Now I still wake up in every day wishing that smoking has never been invented.Our promise to her is that I will never smoke as long as I live, so that I don’t have to go through which she did.Passage 6 Today it was a sunny day.In the morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads.After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with bag in my hand.On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog.We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather.As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell.As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it.Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.Passage 7 An most interesting thing happened to me last winter.During my winter vocation, I spend my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma.One Friday afternoon, I went to a cell phone store and chose a larger button phone special designed for seniors.I gave them to my grandma when I came to visit her at the weekend.Upon receive the phone, Grandma was very happy and eager learn how to use it.I had patiently explained all the important functions she needed.Grandma learned carefully but wanted to have a try straight away.Under my help, she successfully called her good friend.That afternoon Grandma proudly told the neighbor that she could make calls with the new phone I bought her.They all praised what thoughtful I was.英語短文改錯專項訓練（第二周）

Passage 1 Last month, the 18 Foreign Language Speech Competition was successfully held in our boarding school.Luckily, the Students’ Union organize an English Speech Competition.At first I didn’t show some interest and wasn’t very much confident.Then my English teacher Mr.Smith encouraged me.Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it.Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn.Glancing at my teacher’s smiling face, I built up my confidence.Much to my delight, the result was announced and I was one of the winner.But my teacher’s encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first prize.I’m proud of Mr.Smith or the wonderful experience.Passage 2 As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited.Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night.A car hit a motorbike.The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital.After a while, the traffic police came.Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth.The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control.At last he was taken to the police station.All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously.It often causes many thpeople lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu.It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.Passage 3 Dear Sir/Madam, I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service.A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency.I found a little differences between your advertisement and action.As you say, you will provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner.Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand.We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower.In fact, we only bathe in cold water.As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time.As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen.We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.Passage 4 As we all know, playing is one of man's itself characteristics.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play.All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends together to spend hours, even days play games.One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to move happily.In other words, they help to keep people strong and health.If people are playing games, they move a lot of.Having fun with their friends make them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watch others play.So that is why sports are good activities for people’s health.Passage 5 Last Sunday I went shopping with my father.We have a lot of things to buy.We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop.An hour late, we came back to the car.But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door.So we asked the policeman for help.It was glad to help us.A few minute later, he got the door open.Just then a man came up and shouted angrily.‘How are you doing with my car?’ We were surprising and went to see the number of the car.What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.Passage 6 Yesterday, it was just on the point of big shopping this season.Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收據）.When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing.Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.Passage 7 Changes create happiness.Fortunately, great changes have been taken place in my village．Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of the lake, produced much waste．As the result, the lake was serious polluted．To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust．Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil．Now poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings．The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees．On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing．

英語短文改錯專項訓練（第三周）

Passage 1 It was for Alice to attend a chemistry class on Monday.Unluckily, she was not on time for school in this morning.She looked little tired when she met her chemistry’s teacher, Miss Green.She apologized for her being lately.Miss Green asked her if there was something wrong with her.The girl said that he was all right, so she didn’t have much sleep last night.She went to a football game and took some pictures.After she came home, she was busy developed them.She stayed up till midnight.Miss Green told her to get more sleep at night.Alice promises not to do that again.Then Alice showed Miss Green her beautiful picture.Passage 2 Nowadays, mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.Even many students of high schools have got their own mobile phone.The mobile phone does offer a lot convenience to us.With a mobile phone, we can call the others not matter where we are.We can also send short messages.But, the mobile phone brings trouble as well.The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much.Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone.What’s more, it can be bad for the students who pay too more attention to it.It seems it’s not necessary for our middle school students to have a phone.In a word, if they use the mobile phone in a proper way, it can help us a lot without bring us troubles.Passage 3 An advertisement is really playing an important role in our daily life or not? We can see advertisement here and there.TV, radios, lifts, buses, newspapers, magazines, and even the cars carrying the information of the products and services to a wide audience.Advertisements are delivered your hands, your shopping bags, your mailboxes, your house, etc.They are there you are.The advertisements have brought greatly convenience to people.If someone wants the information of a product, he doesn’t have to go in personal to the shop.What he needs to do is to look at the ads which he can find them everywhere.Sometimes, however, some ads misleads the consumers, for they exaggerate the benefits of their products.So far as the consumers are concerning, they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.Passage 4 More and more families are now rich enough to have their own cars.Cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways.With a car, it is convenient for the family members to travel to or from work.They can also drive to the countryside on the weekends.At the same time, the development of motor industry will sure give a push to many other related industries, it is obviously beneficial to the social economy.In the other hand, the boom of private cars is also causing traffic and environmental problem.Waste gases from cars are causing serious pollution to the air, which do great harm to people’s health.With an increased number of cars on the roads, the traffic has become very heavily.Passage 5 Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth.But, man’s changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results.Today, pollution of the air or water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet.As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.Therefore, effective measure should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment.Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by this lack of care for his living surroundings.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools in abroad.First, students study abroad can make friend with people of different cultures.Second, they can learn many more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, they can learn foreign language more quickly.But mostly of the students are so young to live by themselves without any living experience.However, it is the first time for the most of them to leave the main land.Be far away from their motherland, they may feel lonely and homesick.英語短文改錯專項訓練（第四周）

Passage 1 Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player.The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmate playing table tennis.Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn our techniques.Then I kept practicing while I became confidently enough to challenge the good players.At the end of the term I became one of the best players of my class.I really take proud in this experience, because it helped me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve to our goals through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect.”

Passage 2 How can a person recover from emotional problems? A popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films.And a recent study proves this to be wrong.The study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job.Emotionalexperiences is important to people’s well-being.People are less likely to share their feelingswith these who have had similar experiences.Similar, people prefer movies that reflect theirmood.That’s the reason ^a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.Passage 3 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I really changed.I have started to think about other people after I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming the different person.I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just want to get my degree and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely.That seemed as if everyone besides me had made friend and was having fun.So I tried an experiment.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and whether they were having trouble, I offered to help.That was real a big step for me.By the end of the year, I had several new friends, two of them are still my best friends today.Passage 4 My friend Davis kept birds.He asked me to feed them for him in one day because he would be away for a week.He said that he have left the key in his mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about birds until the night before Davis were to return.What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house.I soon found the key left by Davis can’t unlock either the front door nor the back door.I was getting worrying.I was just about to give up while I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.I climbed up and opened the window.Just then a policeman and one of Davis’ neighbor arrived.I felt like a completely fool at that time.Passage 5 I often go to a weekend school.So did many of my classmates.This seems popular among students.Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies.Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life.So every coin has two sides.Our school work is already a heavy burden.Extra lesson often take up too much of our time.In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects.We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school..We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many Ladies and gentlemen, It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America.Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language.He will working with us here for at least two years.One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries.By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome.We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.Thank you.Passage 7 Dear Sir，Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends.Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I really hope to take this chance improve it.If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.Yours truly，Li Hua

第四篇：英語短文改錯常見類型

英語短文改錯常見類型

1.while 和when ● when 解析〔引導時間狀語從句〕（1）．表明一個動作發生的時候，另一個動作正在進行之中。例如：

When the teacher came into the classroom，we wereplaying．當老師走進教室時，我們正在玩鬧。（2）．表明當某一動作正在進行時，另一動作發生了。如：

When Lily was flying a kite，she found a child crying on the ground．莉莉正在放風箏時，她發現操場上有個小孩哭。

〔特別提示〕當when從句放在主句之后時，它更強調某一動作的突然性，此時的when相當于and then，and suddenly，just at that time。

I was taking a walk when I came across Lily．我正在散步時，（沒想到）遇見了莉莉。

特別是主句中有just，或when從句中有suddenly時，這種突然性更為明顯、強烈。例如：

We were doing my homework at home last night when the lights went out．昨天晚上我正在家寫作業時，燈（突然）滅了。

〔相關鏈接〕when引導的狀語從句除了上述意義之外，也常具有其他一些含義：

1．一??就??（＝as soon as）

We will stand up when the teacher comesin．老師一進來我們就起立。

2．雖然；然而；可是（＝although）

We had only five boxes when we needed eight．我們需要八個箱子，可是只有五個。

3．每當??（＝whenever）

It is always very hot here when it is summer．每當夏季，這兒總是很熱。

4．既然（＝since，as）

Why did you come here on foot when you know you should come by bike？既然你知道該騎自行車來，你為何還要步行呢？

● while 解析

while引導狀語從句，有以下兩種含義：

（1）．表示某個動作正在進行的同時，另一動作也在進行之中，這時主從句都用進行時態，有對同類的兩個動作進行對比的意味。如：

While I was playing the game，she was readcing．我在玩游戲，她在讀書。

（2）．表示某個動作正在進行時，又發生了另一動作（該動作用一般過去時）。如：

While I was reading，I fell asleep．我讀著讀著就睡著了。

〔相關鏈接〕

while還有以下幾種常見用法：

（1）．只要（＝as long as）

There will be life while there is water and air．只要有空氣和水，就會有生命。

（2）．而；然而〔表示對比〕

He is a driver while I'm a teacher．他是司機，而我是老師。

（3）．雖然（＝although）；盡管〔表示讓步〕

While I see what you say，I can't agree with you．雖然我能理解你說的話，但是我不能同意你。

（4）．用作名詞，表示“一會兒或一段時間”，常與a，the或this等連用。如：

Just wait a while and then I will help you．等一下，我會來幫你的。

2.不定冠詞與定冠詞 不定冠詞a(an)是“一個”的意思。a用于輔音音素前，一般讀作[e]，而an則用于元音音素前，一般讀做[en]。

1)表示“一個”，意為one；指某人或某物，意為a certain。

A Mr.Li is waiting for you.李先生正在等您。2)代表一類人或物

Mr.Smith is an poor.史密斯先生是窮人。

3）用在可數名詞前

Mr.Smith is an theacher.史密斯先生是老師

定冠詞the與指示代詞this，that同源，有“那（這）個”的意思，但較弱，可以和一個名詞連用，來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。

定冠詞的用法: 1）特指雙方都明白的人或物：

Take the medicine.把藥吃了。2）上文提到過的人或事：

He bought a house.I've been to the house.他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。3）指世上獨一物二的事物：

the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth

4）單數名詞連用表示一類事物，如：the dollar 美元;the fox 狐貍；或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：the rich 富人;the living 生者。5）用在序數詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only，very，same等前面： Where do you live? I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二層。6）與復數名詞連用，指整個群體：

They are the teachers of this school.指全體教師)They are teachers of this school.(指部分教師)7）表示所有，相當于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前：

She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。

8）用在某些由普通名詞構成的國家名稱、機關團體、階級、等專有名詞前： the United States

美國

9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前：

She plays the piano.她會彈鋼琴。

10)用在姓氏的復數名詞之前，表示一家人：the Greens

格林一家人(或格林夫婦)11)用在慣用語中：

in the day, in the morning(afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow

the day before yesterday, the next morning,in the sky(water，field，country)

in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,in the middle(of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 3.beside和besides Beside在?旁邊

besides除?之外 4.—ed和—ing 人用—ed物和事用—ing 5.易混用詞語

6.名詞單復數形式。注意不可數名詞 7.時態 8.連詞

though不與but連用，because不與so連用等 9.形容詞、副詞

誤用形容詞修飾形容詞，誤用副詞修飾名詞，誤用形容詞修飾動詞，誤用形容詞或副詞的原級、比較級和最高級以及誤用帶-ly的副詞與不帶-ly的副詞等，特別注意根據上下文該用比較級而未用的“暗中比較”。高中階段去e加ly的只有ture 10.代詞

形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的誤用，關系代詞、連接代詞的誤用，代詞主格與代詞賓格的誤用，代詞單數與代詞復數的誤用，各個不定代詞之間的誤用，反身代詞與代詞賓格之間的誤用，代詞的指代錯誤，定語從句中多用代詞等 11.主謂一致 12.句法

1主謂語在數上的一致；

I hope everything are ok with you.are 改為is 2名詞性從句；

A man came up to him and asked what he needed.3定語從句；

This would save the life of many animals, some of which have almost died out.4強調句型；It is/was +被強調的部分+that/who?

句子結構的連貫性、完整性、對等性及邏輯性。

第五篇：大學英語四六級短文改錯

Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound to the planet on which he originated and

developed.Now he had the capability to leave that planet ___1___ and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has

known previously only directly.Men have explored parts of ___2___ the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another planet and

possibly within the decade will land into another planet and ___3___ explore it.Can we be too bold as to suggest that we may be ___4___ able to colonize other planet within the not—too—distant ___5___ future? Some have advocated such a procedure as a solution to the population problem.ship the excess people off to the

moon.But we must keep in head the billions of dollars we ___6___ might spend in carrying out the project.To maintain the earth’s population at its present level.we would have to blast off into space 7,500 people every hour of every day of the year.Why are we spending so little money on space ___7___ exploration? Consider the great need for improving many ___8___ aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified in

his concern for the money and resources that they are poured ___9___ into the space exploration efforts.But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.___10___

答案：

1.had-> has

2.directly-> indirectly 3.into->onto / on 4.too-> so 5.planet-> planets 6.head-> mind 7.little-> much 8.Consider-> Considering 9.they-> / 10.arriving 后加at 或 arriving-> reaching

考點例析：

例1： If his aim is inaccurate and he scores a goal, enjoys S3.____ the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.解析：這是由一個條件狀語從句引導的復合句。但主句只有謂語動詞enjoys，缺少主語，因此要步上主語。根據從句的his aim可推斷應該加上主語he。

例2：Nuclear physicists who interested in the structure of 5._________ atoms cannot observe protons, electrons and neutrons

directly.解析：如果將who后面的部分作定語從句，那么它絕少謂語，故將who去掉，此時分詞短語interested in直接作定語修飾前面的physicists。或在who后加are，補全定語從句。

例3：This alliance guarantees that all leprosy patients, even they S6.______ are poor, have a right to the most modern treatment.解析：even是副詞，后面不能直接跟句子，根據句子的意思，應該在even后加if或though。

鞏固與拓展

1.A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training

to become a performer a medical student needs to become __________ a doctor.2.This trip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub:

The Tourists’ Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers’ code of

conduct for those want to sample “a central part of British ________ life and culture.3.When a new robot is introduced to a small suburban

factory, a Shinto priest is invited to inaugurate._________

4.Since the law made easier to get a divorce, the number of __________ divorces has increased.5.Another changehas been caused by the fact people are _______ living longer nowadays, and many old people live alone

following the death of their partners

鞏固與拓展：

1.在performer后加as

此處為同級比較，固定結構為as...as...，而原句比較的對象a medical student前缺少連詞as。

2.want-> wanting或those后加who

for為介詞，后面的賓語時代詞those，不可再跟主謂結構。故將want改為wanting，用現在分詞短語作定語修飾those，或者在want前加who構成定語從句修飾those.3.inaugurate后加it

4.made后加it

句子主語是law，謂語是made，easier是賓語補足語，邏輯賓語是to get a divorce，可見此句缺少形式賓語it.5.fact后加that

fact之后的部分是同位語從句，補充說明fact，其引導詞不能省略。

綜合訓練

1.small-> smaller

該句后面有than，所以前面應該是smaller。

Many peolpe than ever are drinking coffee these days--but in small 1.____ quantities than they used to.Some manufacturers of coffee makers are

trying to make advantage of this trend by developing diminutive machines 2.___ that brew（煮）smaller amounts of coffee.Two U.S appliance companies---Black&Decker, basing in Twson, Maryland, and Toastmaster Inc.3.___

of Columbia, Missouri---has recently introduce ”drip" Coffee makers that 4.____ brew one or two cup servings of coffee.Neither of the products brew the 5._____ coffee directly into a cup or mug, eliminating the need for a separate

carafe.Since many people make a pot of coffee in the morning and drink 6.____ only a single cup, the new cofee makers should reduce the wasted coffee.Black&Decker’s Cup-at-a-Time spends $27, while Toastmaster’s Coffee 7.___ Break retails for $20.Black&Decker also makes a coffee maker drips coffee directly into a 8.____ carry-around thermal carafe.The carafe, a glass vacuum bottle, is supposed to keep the coffee fresh for hours.The product, called the Thermal Carafe coffee-maker, comes with a built-in lid that opens during the brewing

process, closes when it is completed.There are several models, including 9.____ one that firs under the counter, ranging from $60 to $110 at price.10

1.small-> smaller

該句后面有than，所以前面應該是smaller。

2.make-> take

take advantage of 為固定搭配，意思為“利用”，與其同樣意思的詞組還有make use of。

3.basing-> based

base和它的邏輯主語是被動關系。be based on sth 以什么為基礎 base sth on sth …以…為基礎

what are you basing this theory on ?你這種理論的根據是什么？

4.has-> have

句子的主語是two US appliance companies, 謂語動詞要用復數。

做短文改錯先找句子主干：判斷時態，單復數

5.Neither-> Both

根據文章的中心觀點，這里時說兩種產品都如何。故要用both 先通讀全文，了解文意

6.and-> but

本句的意思應該是：大部分人都是早上煮一壺咖啡 但卻只喝一小杯。并列句前后應該是轉折關系。

7.spends-> costs

spend的主語必須是人，此處主語是物，應該用cost表示 “該物花費了多少”。

8.maker 后加that或which

一個句子在沒有連詞的情況下不能帶有兩個謂語，本句的謂語是makes，而drips和之后的部分應該是定語從句修飾coffee maker，又由于先行詞在從句中作主語，所以引導詞不能省略。

9.closes前加and

在英語中，用逗號連接兩個獨立的主謂結構是不對的，所以要在closes前加and。

10.at-> in

表示“在...方面”，使用介詞in．

1.有比較級than一定注意形容詞為比較級