第一篇:一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句
一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格等。一般過去時(shí)常常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用。例如:yesterday, last weekend, in1993,at that time.once, before, a few days ago, when等表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài):過去性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)
基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動(dòng)詞過去式 + 其他。
否定形式:在行為動(dòng)詞前面加didn’t , 同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
主語+didn’t +動(dòng)詞過原形 + 其他
一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句
結(jié)構(gòu)是:Did +主語+ do + 其他?
一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句
結(jié)構(gòu)是:疑問詞+ did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)
沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be 動(dòng)詞。am, is 的過去式是was;are 的過去式是were。結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:主語+was/ were + 其他(表語)。
I was happy yesterday.否定句:主語+was/ were +not+ 其他(表語)。
We weren’t late yesterday.疑問句:Was/ Were+主語+表語+ 其他。
Were you ill yesterday?
肯定回答:Yes ,I was.否定回答:No ,I wasn’t.特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+was/ were+主語+表語+ 其他。
When were you born?
第二篇:一般過去時(shí)變否定句和一般疑問句
按要求改寫句子:
1、He was my father.變否定句:
變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
2、My mother was a teacher two years ago.變否定句:
變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
3、You were a beautiful girl.變否定句:
變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
4、I was a boy.變否定句:
變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
5、I liked football.變否定句:
變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
6、She lived in China ten years ago.變否定句:
變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
7、He wanted to go to school.變否定句:
變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
8、Her uncle worked in a hospital last year.變否定句:
變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
9、My shoes were on the floor just now.變否定句:
變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
10、There were five apples in the basket two minutes ago.變否定句: 變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
11、I had a baskerball.變否定句: 變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
12、She had some books.變否定句: 變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
13、I thought she was kind.變否定句: 變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
14、She thought he was good at math.變否定句: 變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
15、Her mother and her father were doctors.變否定句: 變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
16、He did his homework every day.變否定句: 變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
17、My birthday is September 5th.變否定句: 變一般疑問句: 肯定回答:
否定回答:
18、His favorite subject was Chinese.變否定句: 變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
19、It was a clever dog.變否定句: 變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
20、I went shopping with my friend.變否定句: 變一般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
第三篇:中學(xué)英語特殊疑問句
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.
What subject do you like? Ilike English/Chinese/Math/history etc.What school are you in? I am in NO.6 middle school.What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.What animal do you like? I like dogs/cats/sheep etc.What sport can you do? I can play basketball/football/badminton/volleyball etc.How mangy people are there in your family? There are four people in my family.How do you go to school? I go to school on foot/by car/by bus etc.How many English lessons do you have a week? I have 6 English lessons a week.What do you usually do after school? I usually do my homework, watch TV, play computer games after school.When do you go to bed every day? I go to bed at 9 o’clock.What do you do before sleep? I read books before sleep.When’s your birthday? My birthday is on June the 19th.How many months are there in a year? There are 12 months in a year.What’s your favorite holiday? My favorite holiday is summer holiday.How many seasons are there in a year? There are 4 seasons in a year.What season do you like best? I like summer best.What do American children do on Christmas? They will go shopping and buy lots of gifts and decorate their houses.What do you usually do at the weekends? I usually do my homework and play games with my friends.What do you do on Children’s day? I play games with my friends and have a big dinner with my parents.What present do you want to get on Children’s Day? I want to get an English dictionary on Children’s Day.What’s your father’s job? My father is an officer.Where is your home? My home is in Macao.Which floor do you live? I live on the second floor.What do you usually buy when you go to supermarket? I usually buy some delicious food and fruit.With whom you often play table tennis? I often play table tennis with my father.What do you like doing at the PE lessons? I like playing football and basketball.What do you usually do after lunch? I usually have a sleep after lunch.What food do you like? I like KFC.What time do you usually go to school? I usually go to school at 7:00.How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car.What will you do when you grow up? I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.What will you do if you have 5,000,000 yuan? I want to travel around the world and buy a villa in the countryside.Which do you prefer, country life or city life? I like country life because it is more comfortable.What’s the motto of Olympic? Faster, higher, stronger.What’s Hangzhou famous for? West Lake.Which country do you want to go first if you have a lot of money? I want to go to Canada.
第四篇:幾種特殊的反義疑問句
幾種特殊的反義疑問句
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you構(gòu)成反意疑問句,用will you 多表示“請求”,用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。
1)Let's...,后的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。還可以用may I來表示征求對方的同意或許可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑問句用will you或won't you。
be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。
3.當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動(dòng)詞是need, dare, used to,且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),其反意疑問句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。
4.陳述部分主、謂語是I am...時(shí),反意疑問句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I(可用am I not)。
5.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時(shí),反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞it。
6.陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時(shí), 其反意疑問句的主語需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they。
7.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時(shí),反意疑問句的主語用it,當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時(shí),其反意疑問句的主語用they。
8.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時(shí),反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you(美式英語用he)。
9.當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時(shí):few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。
10.當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的,其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。
11.含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí),其反意疑問句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu),也可以用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。
12.當(dāng)陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí),反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用it。
13.當(dāng)陳述部分含I think(believe, suppose...)that...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致,注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。
14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做謂語時(shí),其反意疑問句的助動(dòng)詞要用do, does, did。
15.陳述部分有have to 時(shí),其反意疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。
16.陳述部分是there be句型時(shí),其反意疑問句中要用there。
17.陳述部分有had better時(shí),反意疑問句中要用hadn't。
18.當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作“一定;要;必須”講,反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't;而當(dāng)must作推測意義“一定是;必定”講時(shí),反意疑問句則需根據(jù)must 后的動(dòng)詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。
關(guān)于賓語從句的反義疑問句
1)、主句的主語為第一人稱(I、we),此時(shí)反義疑問句應(yīng)與從句一致。這種情況下,如果存在否定前移,應(yīng)先把否定轉(zhuǎn)移到從句處,再做反義疑問句。方法仍是肯定句的方法。
e.g.I think he is right,isn't he ?I don't think he is right,is he ?
2)、(1)主句的主語為第二、三人稱時(shí),反義疑問句與主句一致。
特別要提到的是,否定前移只適用于主語為第一人稱的時(shí)候,所以此時(shí)不存在前移的問題,主句肯定就是肯定,否定就是否定,不必考慮其他。
e.g.They think he is right ,don't they?They don't think he is right,do they?
(2)時(shí)態(tài)問題:主句如果是一般過去時(shí)等,時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。
e.g.I told them that I had received some letters that day,didn't I ?
此時(shí)反義疑問句中的“I”是賓語從句的主語,人稱仍應(yīng)與賓語從句保持一致。
主句第一人稱,反義疑問句與從句一致,注意否定時(shí)的情況;主句第二三人稱,反義疑問句與主句一致;主句如果是一般過去時(shí)等,反義疑問句時(shí)態(tài)與主句一致。
第五篇:英語特殊疑問句
一、特殊的疑問詞。
特殊疑問句要由疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭,詢問的內(nèi)容不同, 使用的疑問詞也不同。我們學(xué)過的疑問詞有what(詢問事物), how much(詢問價(jià)格), what time(詢問時(shí)間,尤其是點(diǎn)鐘), what kind of(詢問種類), why(詢問原因),who(詢問人), where(詢問地點(diǎn))等等。如:
—What is this? 這是什么?
—It's a key.這是一把鑰匙。
—How much is it? 這個(gè)多少錢?
—It's twenty dollars.二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡哪一類型的電影?
—I like action movies.我喜歡動(dòng)作片。
二、特殊的語序。
特殊疑問句由疑問詞開頭,其構(gòu)成是“疑問詞 + 一般疑問句”。如:
What time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘?
Who is your teacher? 誰是你的老師?
三、特殊的答語。
特殊疑問句不能用yes, no來回答,而應(yīng)根據(jù)它所詢問的內(nèi)容直接做出回答才行。如:— What time is it, please? 請問幾點(diǎn)了?
— It's 7:30.七點(diǎn)半了。
— Where are they? 他們在哪兒?
—They're in the playground.他們在操場上。
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜愛的科目是什么?
—English.英語。
四、特殊的語調(diào)。
一般情況下,特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)(↘)來讀。如:
Who's ↘that?
How old is↘Jack?