第一篇：最新-全國卷英語短文改錯-精選版整理版

歷年高考短文改錯真題

2014-2018

（2018-1）

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.（2018-2）

When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night.After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.生活不會辜負努力的人

（2018-3）

It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity;others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework, but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.（2017-1）

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word.“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.（2017-2）

Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every 生活不會辜負努力的人

day.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!

（2017-3）

When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.（2016-1）

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for 生活不會辜負努力的人

cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.（2016-2）

The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case, we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.（2016-3）

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didn't seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time , I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.生活不會辜負努力的人

（2015-1）

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.（2015-2）

One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.Mom said, “How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.（2014-1）

Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, 生活不會辜負努力的人

my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then – for all these year – we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result, the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

（2014-2）

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.生活不會辜負努力的人

第二篇：短文改錯

短文改錯

（一）I am interested at swimming very much.At first, I went swimming just to keep health.Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions.In the competitions, I’ve made lot of friends and we’re very close.It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.短文改錯

（二）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,” How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.短文改錯

（三）Last summer vacation, I went on a school trip with mine classmates.We visited a farm in a countryside.We took a bus for a while, and then we walked here.We saw a lot of different kinds trees and villages along the way.Some farmers were worked hard in the farm when we arrived.One of the farmer showed us around, introducing differently crops to us.We fed chickens, picked some green apples and took up many beautiful photos.It was really interesting and at the same time, I learned a lot about farming.What an excited school trip!

短文改錯

（四）I’ve been playing baseball for six year and I’m the only girl on an all-boys baseball team.Our strict coach wants us do our best when we are playing.So it’s not always about winning.He also tells us to just smile and enjoyed ourselves.I take advice he gives me and bring them to my game.Some people say girls can’t play baseball.Hear that doesn’t get me mad.Instead, it makes me play more harder.I want to be knew for being a good player, not just for being the only girl on the team.If you’re a girl who want to play ball, just play you heart out!

短文改錯

（五）My uncle drove his car meet his friends.When he found there was still some time leaving before the train had arrived, he wanted to take a short sleep.He was falling sleep when a woman came and asked him the time.He opened his eye and answered, “Half past eight.” With a “Thank you!” a woman left.On a short while this happened again.So my uncle wrote “I don’t know the time” on a piece of paper and put them on the window of the car.A few minutes late, an old man came and woke him up, “Hi, young man.I can tell you that time it is.It’s nine o’clock now.”

短文改錯

（六）When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty to learning English.I dared not speak English in the public because of my poor pronounce.I could not get high marks, but I always used bad grammar.Afraid of be laughed at, I never put up my hand answer questions in class.When my English teacher Miss Li learned about this, she encouraged me and lend me a hand, that helped improve my English.With her help, I became interest in English and finally got high marks.Miss Li, like a shining star, shines on her path to success.短文改錯

（七）Dear Tim, How time flies!It has been a month since you go to America.What is everything going? Next weekend I will take part in a national English speaking competition to be holding in Shanghai.It will be a good chance to improve your English and make friends with students from other part of China.But right now I’m not sure that I can remember all the words for a competition.Anyway, I will hope I can get a good result.I am looking forward seeing you again and hope we can have a true great time then.Yours, Li Hua

短文改錯

（八）As a service dog, Sandy’s job is help manage a medical condition I have.My condition can be dangerously.When something bad happen, Sandy will tell my parents immediately.Of course, I help take care of Sandy, too.I feed him, walk him, but even take him just about everywhere I go.If I don’t bring Sandy to me, he will get upset.Once he stays with my grandparents for a few hours while my parents and I went to the beach.Sandy was upset in the whole time.He never stopped look for me.When I got home, he was such happy that he rushed to me.I love his dog very much.4

第三篇：短文改錯

短文改錯

高考英語短文改錯題要求考生判斷一篇短文中十行(自1995年以來)文字是否有錯，如果有錯誤就將其改正。

此題型旨在測試考生發現、判斷并改正短文中錯誤的能力，以及考查考生準確運用詞法、句法、行文邏輯等的綜合能力。

本題型側重考查考生的詞匯和語法基礎知識，但并不是單純的知識檢測，而是考查考生在閱讀的過程中運用語法知識解決實際問題的能力。

縱觀近幾年高考短文改錯，不難發現其設題方式比較固定：正確為1個，多詞或缺詞共計3個，錯詞為6個，其比例為1：3:6。

下面引用近幾年的高考題來分析一下此題的三種錯誤類型：多詞、缺詞和錯詞。

一、多詞

1.多冠詞

(l)Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacherin the crowd.【解析lsight是不可數名詞，且catch sight of是固定搭配，意為“看見”。

(2)For e】cample, when l was a child, the rain was amystery.【解析】，am為不可數名詞，泛指時前面不用冠詞。

【知識拓寬】

(1)不可數名詞表示泛指時不用冠詞。

Modern people know more about the health, havebetter food，and?

(2)與by連用的交通工具及air，land，sea等名詞前不用冠詞。

by bike騎自行車，by sea由海路，乘船

(3)有些名詞(如school，class，hospital，church，prison，bed，table，town等)與相應介詞連用，表示進行和這些詞直接相關的活動時，前不用冠詞。

___ _去上學，_______坐牢，_______在吃飯

(4)球類運動、棋類游戲前，不用冠詞。

___ _打籃球，_______下棋

(5)mo。t副詞作“非常”解時，前面不用定冠詞the。

She is most pretty.她非常漂亮。

(6)。或though引導讓步狀語從句，構成倒裝結構，前置的單數名詞前不用任何冠詞。

Child as he is,he knows a lot.雖然他只是孩子，知道的卻很多。

2.多介詞

(l)ln fact,they are planning to visit China in next yeaL

(2)We practice for three times every week..(3)So l'm really sorry that l won't be able to come inthis time.【解析】以上三例都是作時間狀語的名詞短語前多了介詞。

(4)?but we do not seem to get much time to talkabout together.【解析】talk about意為“談到??”，是及物動詞短語，后須接介詞賓語，但根據本句語境，此處不必接賓語，故去掉about。

【知識拓寬】

(1)last night, next week, this year, one day,threetimes等名詞詞組直接充當時間狀語，前面不用介詞。

(2)有些動詞在漢語中是不及物動詞，在英語中卻是及物動詞，由于受漢語影響，可能多一個介詞。

serve for the people, follow after the teacher, marrywith her,make him as our monitor,play with Tom in amatch(畫線介詞多余)

(3)有些表示地點的副詞，其意義中已包含to，如果再加to，則多余。

on one's way to there, return to home, go to upstairs(畫線介詞均多余)

(4)有些副詞或介詞詞組后加另一個介詞，構成復合介詞，若后面沒有介詞賓語，介詞則多余。同樣，有些動詞短語是“動詞十介詞”結構，若后面沒有介詞賓語，介詞則多余。

①If you won’t go，I'll go instead of.(畫線介詞多余)

②She listened to but heard nothing(畫線介詞多余)

(5)有些動詞或形容詞后接名詞或代詞時，須加一個介詞，但接從句時，必須去掉介詞。

①l never knew about a ride down a river could be soexciting.(畫線介詞多余)

②I am sorry for that he won't come(畫線介詞多余)

3.詞義重疊

(1)Whenever I see them l will often think of myEnglish teacher.【解析】在whenever l see them這一時間狀語從句后再用often顯得重復，應去掉。

(2)1'11 spend all the whole weekend reading andpreparing for it.【解析】the whole weekend意為“整個周末”，再加上all，詞義重疊。

【知識拓寬】

(1)有些詞受漢語影響，多一副詞或介詞，造成詞義重疊。

return back回來，repeat again重復，flee away逃走，enter into進入，blue color藍色，stop down停下來，raiseup舉起來，unpack open打開

(2)定語從句中的一個名詞，已由關系代詞取代，再用其替代詞是多余的。

I do remember you having apologized to the old lady Imet her last week

(3)單音節的形容詞或副詞比較等級加-er.-est，多音節加more、most，但二者不能同時重疊使用。

As a result, people in the modern world generally livemuch more longer than people in the past.4.出現冗言現象

(l)Today l visited the Smiths-my first time visit toan American family.【解析】本句中的first修飾visit，visit此處為名詞，意為“我的第一次訪問”，time多余。

(2)Now I can't watch much television,but?【解析】根據上下文，此處應是“我根本不能看電視”，因此受漢語影響，多了much，造成冗言。

【知識拓寬】

(1)狀語從句與主句之間多一并列連詞。

①Though he tried his best, but he failed.②The more he has, and the more he wants.(2)充當狀語的介詞短語與主句之間多一關系代詞或關系副詞。

①In the last five years that they have climbed churches一②?in other places where you are limited to a certainnumber...(3)充當狀語的分詞與主句之間多一并列連詞。

Sitting down,and he began to work.(4)從屬連詞后多一個that。

She was absent from the meeting because that she was ilL(5)復合賓語前多一個that。

I found that her lying on the ground.5.固定搭配中多詞

(1)I was used to watch it every night.【解析】此處屬于used to do與be used to兩個固定搭配的誤用，應去掉was，取“過去常常”之意。

(2)?in any other words,Iam only a child.【解析lin other words為固定搭配，意為“換句話說”，而any other意為“任何別的??”，與本文上下文不符。

6.行文邏輯上多詞First, let me tell you something more about myself.【解析】由first可知是剛開始向別人講述自己的故事，故只能說something，而不能加more。

二、缺詞

1.名詞前缺限定詞

(1)Each player must obey^captain, who is theleader of the team.the【解析】此處應加上the，特指“球隊的隊長”。

(2)The day before the speech contest^Englishteacher talked to me.my【解析】根據上下文分析，此處English teacher是有所指的，指的是“我的”英語老師，故加上my，表達一個更確切的概念。

(3)I'1I take this chance to wish you^ wonderful timeon your birthday.a【解析lwish sb.awonderful time為固定搭配，意為“祝某人玩得愉快”。

【知識拓寬】

(1)在“so+形容詞十可數名詞單數”結構中，名詞前不能缺a或an。

This is so good a book that we will buy it.=This is such a good book that we will buy it.(2)little,few表示肯定時，前面不能缺a，意為“一些”。

如a little water，但是“每隔幾分鐘”應說成every fewminutesa

(3)有些不可數名詞(如metal, beauty, iron, tea,coffee, ice, youth, pleasure, success, failure等)，表示“一種”“一個“一份”時，應加上a或an。

Work is a pleasure to me.(4)“the+姓氏復數”表示一家人時，the不能省。

The Browns like to go skating.(5)表示“兩者之中比較??的一個”時，比較級前應加the。

He is the taller of the two boys.(6)在句中可數名詞不可單獨使用，前面應有限定詞，如his,that,Tom's,the,a等。

When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook^head.his2.缺動詞不定式符號to(1)I'd like very much^come but I have anexamination on Monday morning.to【解析】like后面不能直接加動詞，需加to，構成固定搭配“would like to do”，意為“想做??”。

(2)一.and will do all they can^ make sure that l geta good education to【解析】不定式作目的狀語，不定式符號to不可省。

【知識拓寬】

(1)不定式作后置定語，不定式符號to不能省。

But then there are always more mysteriesAlook into:_____to

(2)-般說來，兩個實義動詞不能并列使用，中間常用to連接。

①7Ihe World Health()rganization and other organizationsare workingAimprove health all over the world_____to

②i had always wantedA retum to the village _____to

(3)feel, hear, let, make,have, see, notice, watch,ob。rv。等動詞變成被動結構時，充當主語補足語的不定式不能省去to。

Little Tom was made to do heavy work

(4)為了避免重復前面的動詞，后面的不定式常常省略，但要保留不定式符號to。

We wanted to go to the lecture, but we weren't able to

3.缺系動詞

(l)neyA eager to Imow everything about China：.'were【解析】eager為形容詞，必須加系動詞構成系表結構。

(2)What^ your favourite sport?IS【解析】本句缺謂語動詞，應加is。

(3)I'd like to^ your pen-friend, and.be/become【解析】本句考查I'd like to do結構，根據上下文，必須加上系動詞。

【知識拓寬】

(1)由于受漢語語法規則的影響，有些形容詞作表語時，常常缺少系動詞。

She is afraid of her boss.(2)在被動結構中，由于缺少助動詞，變成了主動語態，造成錯誤。

?and let you know when the book you want has^returned and is ready for you to pick up.been4.缺介詞(l)We must keep in mind that we play for the teaminstead^ ourselves._____ of【解析linstead of為固定短語，意為“而非，而不是”，后接賓語。

(2)?but the others spent a lotA time arguing_____of【解析la lot of是固定習語，意為“許多，大量”，后加賓語。

【知識拓寬】

改錯題對介詞的考查，重點是一些固定搭配，再如：

WhenI have free timeI go^along walk..for，因此，同學們在學習和復習中應牢記一些固定搭配。

5.缺連詞In one class,l learned^ it rained.why【解析】本句因缺連詞而造成句子成分殘缺，只有加上why，句子的意義才完整。

【知識拓寬】

(1)在漢語中，分句與分句之間往往不用連詞，但在英語中卻不行。

It began to rain,^ they had to stop working.and

(2)受母語影響，幾個同類詞并列連用時，它們之間往往缺一連詞。

CDi told Mother, Father, Sister,^ all my friends herewhat a great time I had.and②He looked inside but saw nothing.(3)that引導的主語從句置于句首時，that常常不能省。

That light travels in straight line is known to all.(4)引導同位語從句的連詞that，when等常不可省。

(DThe doctors came to the conclusion that the patientwas suffering from cancer.②i have no idea when he will return(5)在even if，even though，as if'as though等短語中，第二個連詞不能少。

He walks as if/though he were drunk

三、錯詞

1.可數名詞單復數誤用

(l)They were eager to know everything about Chinaand asked me lots of question

(2)We study quite a few subject, such as maths,Chinese, English and physics.(3)We practise three times every week and oftenwatch football match on TV together.(4)She said that she and my schoolmate' all.wishedme success,.(5)?so that l'11 get good marks in all my subject.___

(6)?and many happy return of the day_____

(7)I used to love science class-all of them-biology,chemistry, geography, physics.【知識拓寬】

對名詞單復數的考查是高考的熱點之一，幾乎每年考查一處。因此，為了對名詞錯誤判斷準確，應該：

(1)弄清名詞是可數名詞還是不可數名詞。

We stopped to rest for a while and to drink somewaters from a stream water

(2)掌握好可數名詞復數的變化規則。

There are branch library in many villages libraries

(3)要熟練運用名詞的所有格。

2.時態誤用

(l)We havea good tinte talking and laughing together.had

(2)I learn about you from my English teacher, MissFang.learned

(3)I was a member of our school football team am

(4)I arn happy with any programme but the othersspent a lot of time...was

(5)I remembered her words and calm down calmed

(6)They did not want me to do any w,ork at home do【知識拓寬】

動詞時態是短文改錯考查的熱點之一，一般說來每年考查一處，而且近幾年高考主要考查現在時與過去時的使用，再如：I had an examination on Monday moming.have

3.非謂語動詞誤用

(l)It was very kind of them to meet me.at the railwaystation and drove meto their home drive

(2)I look forward to hear from you soon hearing

(3)Play football not only makes us grow up...Playing

(4)I was often alittle tired after a day's work andwatch TV demands very little effort.watching【知識拓寬】

(1)由以上考例可見，v.-mg形式作主語、賓語或狀語是考查的熱點。

CDi'ii spend the whole weekend reading and preparefor it.preparing②After learn the basics of the subject, nothing elseseemed very practical to me.learning

(2)過去分詞與現在分詞的區別是另一考查熱點。此時重點要看分詞與主語或邏輯主語的關系。

①After an hour or so, we began to feel veryfrightening.frightened②?but now l am interesting in football.interested(3)被動語態中的過去分詞誤用成動詞原形。

Books may be keep for four weeks.kept(4)掌握好動詞不定式帶to與不帶to的差異。

(5)有些動詞后接不定式，有些動詞后接動名詞，應分別牢記這些動詞。

4.主謂不一致

(1)Playing football not only makes us grow up talland strong but alsoglve us a sense of fair play and teamspirit.gives

(2)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in thelibrary.are【知識拓寬】

(1)謂語動詞的單復數一般取決于前面主語的單復數。

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing toborrow them.costs

(2)not only;一but also, neither.—nor.一，either.or..-等并列連詞連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復數應采取就近一致原則。

(3)There be結構中，謂語動詞也應采取就近一致原則。

But then there is always more mysteries to look into.are

(4)注意把集合名詞(如family，class，team等)和不定代詞(如all，none等)放在具體語境中，判斷其謂語動詞的單復數。

5.代詞不一致

(l)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.their

(2)And they must not break the rules too often if wewant to win the game.we(3)Now someone at home reads instead.everyone/everybody【知識拓寬】

(1)根據上下文判斷，出現了代詞不一致。

①1 felt that it helped me understand how the worldworks.they②They have been to Europe many timesWe

(2)傾向于考查學生對不定代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及代詞的主格與賓格等諸方面知識的掌握與運用能力。

And I can’t forget the good food you cooked forl me

(3)人稱代詞性別上的誤用也是常見的錯誤形式之一。

6.連詞誤用

(l)~esaid that she and my schoolmates all wished mesuccass,but it didn’t matter thatI would win or notwhether【解析】it為形式主語，whether l would win or not是真正的主語，意為“我是否能贏”。

(2)lt looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor andaguest.or【解析】句意為：看起來我的父母親把我當成了“visitor”或“guest”。二者為選擇關系而非并列關系，故將and改為or。

(3)It is a very important exam butI can't afford tofail it.and/so【解析】此處應是并列或因果關系，而非轉折關系。

【知識拓寬】

(1)正確掌握各連詞的含義及其在從句中的應用。

①?because I felt that they helped me understandwhat the world works.how②Most people can quickly get help from a doctor orgo to a hospital sir ce they areill when/if

(2)熟練應用表示并列、選擇、轉折、因果等關系的連詞：and, or, but, so, therefore, however等.①She was smiling but nodding at me.and②Therefore, there are still some countries wherepeople have shorter lives.However

(3)弄清whether和if的含義及用法區別。

?and whether you pay the cost of sending apostcard,the librarian will write to you.if

7.關系代詞與關系副詞誤用

I live inBeijing,where is the capital of China.which【解析】此處是非限制性定語從句，關系代詞which作主語。

【知識拓寬】

(1)正確區分關系代詞之間的區別，尤其是that和which的區別。

?in other places you are limited to.a certainnumber, of that some may be novels.which

(2)正確區分關系代詞與關系副詞的區別，并掌握它們的用法。

However,there are still some countries there peoplehave shorter lives.where

8.詞性誤用

(1)Also the sport teaches us the important ofobedience.importance【解析】本句應該用名詞importance作動詞teach的直接賓語。

(2)Unfortunate, there are too many people in myfamily.Unfortunately【解析】此處應該用副詞unfortunately作狀語，意為“不幸的是”。

(3)After learning the basics of the subject,nothingelse seemed very practically to me.practical【解析】。eem為系動詞，后面應接形容詞作表語。

【知識拓寬】

詞性誤用指的是動詞與名詞混淆，副詞與形容詞混淆等。這就要求我們在平時學習中重視詞性及各類詞在句中的基本功能。再如：

I'm sure we'IIhave 8 wonderfully time together.wonderful

9.限定詞誤用

(1)Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to aAmerican family.an【解析】American為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應用部定冠詞 an

(2)wemay be one family and live under a sameroof，?the【解析】same意為“同樣的”，前面應加定冠詞the。

10.近義詞混用They did not want me to do any work at family......home【解析】family側重指“家庭這個結構或家里的人。，而home則側重指“家庭的所在地”。因此，“在家里”應用athome。

【知識拓寬】

在英語中，有許多同義詞、近義詞和反義詞，在平時學習中應抓好基礎，牢記每一個詞的基本含義。再如：.Uncle Ben will alsogo back for Christmas.come總之，平時學習中應加強對基礎知識的積累，熟練掌握高考詞匯、基本詞法、句法，同時還應加強閱讀能力的訓練。因為，較快的閱讀速度、較好的語感和牢固的基礎知識是做好短文改錯的重要前提。平時訓練短文改錯時，不應只是為了做題而做題，而應善于總結、摸索答題的規律。

參考答案

一、1.(3)go to school;in prison;at table(4)play basketball;play chess

三、1.(1)question-*questions(2)subject—subjects(3)match-*matches(4)schoolmate—+ schoolmates(5)subject-+ subjects(6)return—.retums(7)class-classes

第四篇：高考英語短文改錯論文

高考英語短文改錯解題策略

摘要：短文改錯是高考試題中一個重要題型。它不僅考查學生在語法、詞匯、修辭等方面的語言知識和能力，而且還考查學生對信息的認知與獲取能力，更重要的是考查學生能夠判斷、鑒別正誤的能力。這一題型對很多考生來說是有相當難度的，因為改錯中的錯誤一般都是他們平時較容易犯的錯誤，即他們的軟肋，所以在做這類題目的時候，常常感到無從下手，或者驚慌失措，結果胡亂改改就草草了事，結果連難度系數并不高的題目也做不出來，知道答案后又后悔不已，但為時已晚。所以考生應該以正確的態度來面對此題。本文就高考英語試題中的短文改錯的特點，提出解題策略。1.高考英語短文改錯的特點

英語短文改錯是現代語言測試試題中一個重要的類型。它一般是選擇一段或者幾段文字正確、語言地道、題材得當的語言材料為母本，按照一個適當的字數大體給這篇語言材料分行，在現代語言測試學科學命題理論指導下，對其中的某些文字進行有目的地添加、刪減或錯誤改動，使這段文字的某些行出現錯詞、多詞或缺詞的一種情況，讓學生對測試行的文字進行判斷或改動，以恢復原文正確地道得體的本來面貌，以此來對學生的語言水平進行科學的測定。

短文改錯屬于綜合考點單技能間接試題特點，就是把各類考點綜合起來放在一定篇幅中進行考察，對學生的語言能力和語篇的能力都有所要求，但更側重于考察學生對語言篇章結構的整體理解和把握的能力，因而屬于檔次較高的題型，能比較準確地反映學生的實際語言水平，也較容易區分學生的層次差異。此題型還在辯錯、改錯中考察到學生部分產生性的運用能力，因而這種題型成為目前測試準確性最有效的題型之一。

2.提高高考短文改錯能力的方法及策略 2.1靈活運用語法知識

眾所周知，英語語言能力包括眾多因素，其中之一是語法知識。語法知識是構成語言能力的基礎。沒有系統的語法知識，學習者就很難全面、準確地以口頭或書面的形式表達思維或意念。短文改錯項目側重于測試學生的運用語法知識的能力，即怎樣運用規范的語言知識解決具體問題的能力。對于學生來說，在平時要徹底地了解已學過的語法知識和概念，要學會“舉一反三”，提高語言的準確性、邏輯性。2.2擴大詞匯量、掌握詞語固定搭配

詞匯與搭配是高考英語短文改錯項目的另一測試點，其測試面含蓋各類詞性的詞，同時側重考核他們的搭配與用法。短文改錯對詞匯的考核有些是語意的，有些是結構上的。詞匯的積累不是一朝一夕即可完成，它需要在平時的學習過程中逐步積累，積少成多；了解詞的不同搭配在不同語境中的用法，同義詞之間的不同用法，學會根據上下文來判斷單詞與短語的含義，上下文內容的連貫以及邏輯關系的順暢等。因此，對于學生來說，平時自己在學習中要注意擴大、鞏固已有的詞匯量;同時，在學習、掌握詞匯的過程中，特別要注意提高自己靈活運用詞匯的能力。2.3運用語篇知識 短文改錯主要是考察對短文宏觀上的把握與微觀上的語言基本功。除了考查語法與詞匯，也考查對語言整體內容的理解和運用。此題之所以采用短文改錯的形式，就是強調對語言知識（語法與詞匯）在具體語境或上下文中使用的能力。因此在歷年的考題中，很大一部分并不只是限于孤立的詞組或語法，而是要求考生從篇章的角度，從上下文，從句子與句子之間，從語段與語段之間的邏輯關系與語意關系去判斷正誤。

要做到從篇章的角度把握全局，首先要學會利用首段或段首句最大限度的獲取信息。文章的開頭往往開宗明義，點明主題。因此利用段首句提供的信息挖掘文章的思路，尋找文章的脈絡和線索。其次理清文章結構，找出前后的邏輯關系及銜接連詞等。最后聯系上下文，尋找相關線索，確定有無語義上的錯誤。在歷年的考試中，學生對這類錯誤的判斷準確率相對較低。因此，學生平時要加強對篇章的理解能力的訓練，了解、熟悉篇章結構的特點：語段內句子之間的關系、語段之間的關系；它們的類別；各種不同關系的表示法等等。只有在此基礎上，學生才能靈活正確地使用語言知識，做到準確答題。2.4運用文化背景知識

做短文改錯題時，有時文章中提供的信息還不夠，這就要求學生把儲存在大腦里的一般知識信息結合起來考慮，找出錯誤并加以改正。根據Widdowson(1983)提到的理解全過程，“理解實質上是背景知識、語境和語言知識本身綜合作用的產物，缺少任何一部分，理解將是失敗或不完整的。” 2.5采用正確的解題技巧

2.5.1頭腦冷靜，通讀全文掌握中心意思

短文改錯題是一個較綜合和較有難度的題型，但不是無法攻克，所以做這類題時首先要保持冷靜，運用自己所儲備的相關知識，理性分析。接下來不要拿起來就改，首先應該對文章有個整體了解，可以先迅速通讀全文，在正確理解或大致正確理解甚至猜想原文的前提下，使我們對全文在宏觀上有一個初步的把握，這對判斷整體的時態、語態都很重要。因為短文是個整體，只了解孤立的詞句是不夠的，需要從篇章的角度對句子、段落進行深層次。透徹的理解，掌握上下文的語境，把局部含義與主旨大意結合起來判斷，就能提高準確性。2.5.2分句閱讀，利用語法等知識逐行找錯

做完上述工作后，就要進入逐行改錯階段。仔細分析每一個句子，而不是每一行。語言是以句子而不是以行為完整的意義單位的，所以解題時，要上下兼顧，切不可顧此失彼。在整句理解的基礎上，逐行進行語法和行文邏輯錯誤分析。既要看清詞或句子，更要理清整體的邏輯關系。綜合運用所學語言知識，根據各行不同的錯誤情況分別進行答題。如果碰到哪一行的錯誤沒找出來，可暫時不做，接著做下一行，全部做完后，再回頭做，可能就會容易些。而且有時后面的文章會給出有用的信息。特別要注意兩方面：一是不能改變文中句子本身的意義，還要注意錯誤是否出現在行首或尾，因為這兩處的錯誤往往不易被察覺。

2.5.3最后通讀，驗證答案 改后復讀有助于查漏補缺，糾正失誤，減少差錯。通過復讀，看看全文是否通暢，行文邏輯是否合理，文章結構或句式結構是否完整，尤其要對初改時感覺不順利的地方多加以推敲。還要檢查是否按照考試要求使用所規定的符號刪除、增添或修改，避免非水平性失分。3.結語

綜上所述，英語短文改錯是對語言知識全面的考查。對詞匯，語法與篇章理解能力都有較高的要求，建議考生在學習時不能一知半解，似是而非，對于知識的掌握必須扎實準確。而且還要多進行改錯練習。可以通過看其他同學的習作，欣賞的同時也有意識地把該習作進行一下“改錯”，還可多進行單句改錯練習，但每次練習都要遵照正確的方法和步驟，逐漸體會和把握這一題型的規律，久而久之就能容易地發現和改正語病。除此之外，還要加強閱讀方面的訓練。閱讀是理解的先決條件，理解是判斷正誤的依據，而判斷又是改錯的先決條件。因此要準確找出文章中的錯誤，必須首先著眼閱讀，加強閱讀。

高考英語短文改錯解題策略

五大連池風景區高級中學

佟玲

第五篇：英語短文改錯專項訓練

英語短文改錯專項訓練（第一周）

Passage 1 Last Sunday, it was my father’s funny day.After supper, my father went to see the film.But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later.I asked him what was the matter.He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema.He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers.Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different.So they looked at the tickets carefully.After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake.Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.Passage 2 It was my first Mid-Autumn Festival spent with my parents when I was 12.In the early morning, my parents and I went to the park at their car.There were lots of visitors stood in the front of the ticket window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunately, I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck.Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions.Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.Passage 3 One week ago, we finished our mid-exams.Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became bad.Now I know I’m wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some day we can not help others in return.In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.Passage 4 Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past, but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.Passage 5 How harmful cigarettes are getting now!My grandmother died of lung cancer at age of sixty on Jan 27, 2009.Only then did I know cigarettes were the mainly cause of her cancer.She knows smoking was harmful, so she just couldn’t quit.She always hid her addiction, hoped that I would never start smoking.My grandmother was my role models and I loved her so much.Now I still wake up in every day wishing that smoking has never been invented.Our promise to her is that I will never smoke as long as I live, so that I don’t have to go through which she did.Passage 6 Today it was a sunny day.In the morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads.After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with bag in my hand.On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog.We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather.As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell.As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it.Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.Passage 7 An most interesting thing happened to me last winter.During my winter vocation, I spend my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma.One Friday afternoon, I went to a cell phone store and chose a larger button phone special designed for seniors.I gave them to my grandma when I came to visit her at the weekend.Upon receive the phone, Grandma was very happy and eager learn how to use it.I had patiently explained all the important functions she needed.Grandma learned carefully but wanted to have a try straight away.Under my help, she successfully called her good friend.That afternoon Grandma proudly told the neighbor that she could make calls with the new phone I bought her.They all praised what thoughtful I was.英語短文改錯專項訓練（第二周）

Passage 1 Last month, the 18 Foreign Language Speech Competition was successfully held in our boarding school.Luckily, the Students’ Union organize an English Speech Competition.At first I didn’t show some interest and wasn’t very much confident.Then my English teacher Mr.Smith encouraged me.Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it.Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn.Glancing at my teacher’s smiling face, I built up my confidence.Much to my delight, the result was announced and I was one of the winner.But my teacher’s encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first prize.I’m proud of Mr.Smith or the wonderful experience.Passage 2 As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited.Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night.A car hit a motorbike.The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital.After a while, the traffic police came.Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth.The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control.At last he was taken to the police station.All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously.It often causes many thpeople lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu.It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.Passage 3 Dear Sir/Madam, I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service.A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency.I found a little differences between your advertisement and action.As you say, you will provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner.Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand.We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower.In fact, we only bathe in cold water.As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time.As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen.We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.Passage 4 As we all know, playing is one of man's itself characteristics.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play.All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends together to spend hours, even days play games.One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to move happily.In other words, they help to keep people strong and health.If people are playing games, they move a lot of.Having fun with their friends make them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watch others play.So that is why sports are good activities for people’s health.Passage 5 Last Sunday I went shopping with my father.We have a lot of things to buy.We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop.An hour late, we came back to the car.But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door.So we asked the policeman for help.It was glad to help us.A few minute later, he got the door open.Just then a man came up and shouted angrily.‘How are you doing with my car?’ We were surprising and went to see the number of the car.What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.Passage 6 Yesterday, it was just on the point of big shopping this season.Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收據）.When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing.Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.Passage 7 Changes create happiness.Fortunately, great changes have been taken place in my village．Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of the lake, produced much waste．As the result, the lake was serious polluted．To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust．Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil．Now poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings．The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees．On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing．

英語短文改錯專項訓練（第三周）

Passage 1 It was for Alice to attend a chemistry class on Monday.Unluckily, she was not on time for school in this morning.She looked little tired when she met her chemistry’s teacher, Miss Green.She apologized for her being lately.Miss Green asked her if there was something wrong with her.The girl said that he was all right, so she didn’t have much sleep last night.She went to a football game and took some pictures.After she came home, she was busy developed them.She stayed up till midnight.Miss Green told her to get more sleep at night.Alice promises not to do that again.Then Alice showed Miss Green her beautiful picture.Passage 2 Nowadays, mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.Even many students of high schools have got their own mobile phone.The mobile phone does offer a lot convenience to us.With a mobile phone, we can call the others not matter where we are.We can also send short messages.But, the mobile phone brings trouble as well.The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much.Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone.What’s more, it can be bad for the students who pay too more attention to it.It seems it’s not necessary for our middle school students to have a phone.In a word, if they use the mobile phone in a proper way, it can help us a lot without bring us troubles.Passage 3 An advertisement is really playing an important role in our daily life or not? We can see advertisement here and there.TV, radios, lifts, buses, newspapers, magazines, and even the cars carrying the information of the products and services to a wide audience.Advertisements are delivered your hands, your shopping bags, your mailboxes, your house, etc.They are there you are.The advertisements have brought greatly convenience to people.If someone wants the information of a product, he doesn’t have to go in personal to the shop.What he needs to do is to look at the ads which he can find them everywhere.Sometimes, however, some ads misleads the consumers, for they exaggerate the benefits of their products.So far as the consumers are concerning, they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.Passage 4 More and more families are now rich enough to have their own cars.Cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways.With a car, it is convenient for the family members to travel to or from work.They can also drive to the countryside on the weekends.At the same time, the development of motor industry will sure give a push to many other related industries, it is obviously beneficial to the social economy.In the other hand, the boom of private cars is also causing traffic and environmental problem.Waste gases from cars are causing serious pollution to the air, which do great harm to people’s health.With an increased number of cars on the roads, the traffic has become very heavily.Passage 5 Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth.But, man’s changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results.Today, pollution of the air or water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet.As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.Therefore, effective measure should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment.Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by this lack of care for his living surroundings.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools in abroad.First, students study abroad can make friend with people of different cultures.Second, they can learn many more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, they can learn foreign language more quickly.But mostly of the students are so young to live by themselves without any living experience.However, it is the first time for the most of them to leave the main land.Be far away from their motherland, they may feel lonely and homesick.英語短文改錯專項訓練（第四周）

Passage 1 Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player.The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmate playing table tennis.Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn our techniques.Then I kept practicing while I became confidently enough to challenge the good players.At the end of the term I became one of the best players of my class.I really take proud in this experience, because it helped me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve to our goals through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect.”

Passage 2 How can a person recover from emotional problems? A popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films.And a recent study proves this to be wrong.The study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job.Emotionalexperiences is important to people’s well-being.People are less likely to share their feelingswith these who have had similar experiences.Similar, people prefer movies that reflect theirmood.That’s the reason ^a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.Passage 3 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I really changed.I have started to think about other people after I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming the different person.I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just want to get my degree and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely.That seemed as if everyone besides me had made friend and was having fun.So I tried an experiment.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and whether they were having trouble, I offered to help.That was real a big step for me.By the end of the year, I had several new friends, two of them are still my best friends today.Passage 4 My friend Davis kept birds.He asked me to feed them for him in one day because he would be away for a week.He said that he have left the key in his mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about birds until the night before Davis were to return.What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house.I soon found the key left by Davis can’t unlock either the front door nor the back door.I was getting worrying.I was just about to give up while I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.I climbed up and opened the window.Just then a policeman and one of Davis’ neighbor arrived.I felt like a completely fool at that time.Passage 5 I often go to a weekend school.So did many of my classmates.This seems popular among students.Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies.Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life.So every coin has two sides.Our school work is already a heavy burden.Extra lesson often take up too much of our time.In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects.We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school..We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many Ladies and gentlemen, It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America.Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language.He will working with us here for at least two years.One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries.By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome.We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.Thank you.Passage 7 Dear Sir，Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends.Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I really hope to take this chance improve it.If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.Yours truly，Li Hua