第一篇：【志鴻優化設計】2014屆高考英語 Modules5-6 EthnicCulture&TheWorldsCulturalHeritage教學案 外研版選修7

Modules 5-6 Ethnic Culture & The World's Cultural

Heritage

1．____________ n.少數民族→____________ adj.少數的 2．____________ adj.愚蠢的；傻的→____________ n.傻瓜

3．____________ adj.稀松的；疏松的→____________ v.解開；放松；松開 4．____________ v.為??配備家具→____________ n.家具

5．____________ adj.史前的→____________ adj.有歷史記載的→____________ n.歷史

6．____________ n.存在→____________ v.存在

7．____________ n.暴露；顯露→____________ v.暴露；顯露 8．____________ v.促成→____________ n.促成；貢獻

9．____________ n.意識；認識→____________ adj.有意識的 10．____________ v.建議；提議→____________ n.提議 11．____________ n.長度→____________ adj.長的 12．____________ v.（使）增大；（使）擴大→____________ adj.大的 13．____________ n.缺乏；沒有→____________ adj.缺席的 14．____________ n.指導；引導→____________ v.指導

1．The ________（風俗）of naming women after flowers is becoming less common.2．He'll ____________（繼承）the title on the death of his uncle.3．____________（顯然）water is essential to the growth of crops.4．The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests' personal ________（財產）.5．At the formal party I felt very ____________（尷尬的）and out of place.6．I heard my friend call after me，but I ____________（不理）him.7．This ____________（紀念碑）was built in memory of him.8．The ____________（居民）of the island were friendly.9．It is not easy to ________（估計）how many people have the disease.10．They all want to come to a ____________（妥協）.1．____________ 在使用 2．____________有??人口 3．____________出發；動身 4．____________調整；使適合 5．____________遇見 6．____________至關重要 7．____________除??之外 8．____________使某人想起某事 9．____________受??支配

10．___________因??而受到尊敬

1．The Bai ethnic group has a population of around two million，____________ live in Yunnan.白族大約有兩百萬人，其中90%的人口生活在云南省。

句型提煉：90% of whom引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的two million。2．They have ____________ that the site ____________ and repaired.他們提議關閉這個遺址并進行維修。

句型提煉：recommend意為“建議；勸告”，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用（should）do的形式。

3．They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is ____________ that we do something.它們是我們文化遺產中極其寶貴的組成部分，因此我們采取行動就顯得尤其重要。句型提煉：of vital importance意為“很重要”。be＋of＋抽象名詞（great/little/no importance/use/value）可在句中作表語或后置定語。

1．minority n.少數民族；少數人；少數 majority n.大多數；大半

a minority/majority of少數/多數??

be in a/the minority/majority 占少數/多數

①Only a minority of British households do not have a car.在英國只有少數家庭沒有汽車。

②Boys are very much in the minority at the dance class.在舞蹈班上男孩子占極少數。

溫馨提示The minority/majority of...作主語時，其后的謂語動詞取決于of之后名詞數的形式。The minority/majority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞既可用單數，也可用復數。

反饋1.1Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the ______.A．majority

B．activity C．probability D．minority 反饋1.2When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the ______ of the students in the class ______ against it.A．majority；were B．most；were C．most；did D．majority；did 2．adjust v.適應；使適應；調整；調節 adjust to...適應??

adjust oneself to...使自己適應；適應于?? adjust sth.to sth.為配合??而調整 adjustment n.調整；調節

make adjustments to sth.對??進行調整

①You must adjust yourself to new conditions.你必須使自己適應新的環境。

②You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.這桌子可以根據小孩的身高任意調整。③He made adjustments to the machine.他把這部機器加以調整。

反饋2.1You can't see well through a telescope unless it is ______ correctly to your sight.A．accustomed B．adjusted C．admitted D．adopted 反饋2.2She tried her best to ______ the life there，but failed to make any ______.A．adjust to；sense B．adapt to；trouble C．adapt to；effort D．adjust to；difference 3．contribute vt.捐獻；投稿 vi.有助于；促進；造成 contribution n.貢獻；捐款；稿件

contribute to（doing）sth.有助于；導致；為??作出貢獻

contribute...to（doing）sth.把??貢獻給?? make great contributions to 對??有很大貢獻

①The writer personally contributed ￡5000 to the earthquake fund.那位作家個人捐贈了5000英鎊給地震基金會。

②The new economic policy will contribute to reducing the inflation.新的經濟政策將有助于遏制通貨膨脹。

反饋3.1My daughter loves writing and has ______ many articles to her school edition — the Sun Breeze — and even the local newspaper.A．printed B．written C．contributed D．published 反饋3.2（2013甘肅甘谷一中周測，9）He used to be a popular singer，but drug ______ his ruin.A．resulted from B．contributed to C．attended to D．devoted to 4．apart from介詞短語可表示“除了??之外還有”，相當于besides，as well as，in addition to。apart from還可以表示“除了??以外；除去”，相當于except for。

①Apart from his nose，he's quite good-looking.他除了鼻子外哪都很好看。

②The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.除了他的叔叔外，沒有人可以照顧這個孤兒。用法拓展set...apart使??顯得獨特 take...apart將??拆卸開 tell...apart區分；分辨??

It is man's ability to think that sets him apart from other animals.是思維能力使人類有別于其他動物。

反饋4.1—______ busy schoolwork，the children also have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time.—I wonder what they will become.A．Rather than B．Owing to C．Except for D．Apart from 反饋4.2You have done a good job ______ a few slight faults.A．besides B．except C．apart from D．except that 5．remind sb.of...使某人想起??

The story reminds me of an experience I once had.這個故事使我想起我的一次親身經歷。

用法拓展remind sb.about sth.使某人記起某事；提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind（sb.）that...提醒某人??

①Don't forget to remind me about the meeting tomorrow evening.別忘了提醒我明天晚上的會議。

②Please remind me to write to my mother.請提醒我給母親寫信。

③She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.她想通過展示自然之美來提醒我們應該保護環境。

反饋5.1He reminded me ______ the letters to Jane，and this ______ me of the days that I spent with Jane.A．to answer；reminded B．for answering；reminded C．of answering；called up

D．to answer；called up 反饋5.2The scene of the film ______ me of those happy days that we spent together in the beautiful countryside last summer vacation.A．informed B．recalled C．reminded D．remembered 6．have a population of 有??人口

China has a population of more than 1.3 billion.中國有13多億人口。用法拓展population n.人口

（1）population通常用作不可數名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數；如果有分數或百分數說明population，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。

（2）當要表示人口“多”與“少”時，習慣上使用large與small。（3）提問人口多少時，習慣上用what。

①The population of the city is increasing very fast.這個城市的人口增長很快。

②One fifth of the population here like this kind of sports.這里有五分之一的人喜歡這種體育運動。

③This island has a very small population.這個島上人很少。

④What's the population of Shanghai? 上海的人口有多少？

溫馨提示用what提問“多少”的還有以下描述性名詞：price/length/width/height/weight/age等。

反饋6.1The population of Eskimos ______ about 25 000.A．has B．have C．are D．is 反饋6.2The population of the island ______ very small，ninety percent of which ______ fishermen.A．are；is B．is；are C．are；are D．is；is 反饋6.3—______ is the population of China? —The population of China is ten times as ______ as that of the USA.A．What；big B．What；large C．How much；big D．How much；large 7．They have recommended that the site be_closed and repaired.他們提議關閉這個遺址并進行修復。recommend v.建議；勸告；提議；推薦 recommend doing sth.建議做某事

recommend sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 recommend that...建議??

recommend sth.to sb./recommend sb.sth.向某人推薦某物；向某人介紹某物 recommend sb./sth.as...推薦某人/某物作?? ①He recommended（my/me）buying a new bike.他建議（我）買輛新自行車。

②I recommend you to follow the doctor's advice.我勸你聽從醫生的建議。

③I recommend that you（should）resign.我建議你辭職。

④She recommended me this book.＝She recommended this book to me.她把這本書推薦給我。

⑤ I recommended him as a manager.我推薦他當經理。

溫馨提示（1）recommend意為“推薦，介紹”時，用法基本同introduce。

（2）recommend意為“建議，勸告”時，與suggest/advise同義，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用（should）do的形式。但suggest sb.to do sth.是錯誤結構。

反饋7.1It is recommended that the research ______ until all the members have arrived.A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 反饋7.2His parents ______ him to work in a big company but he failed them.A．suggested B．demanded C．recommended D．hoped 反饋7.3Which doctor do you recommend ______ sent there? A．must be B．will be C．be D．being 反饋7.4He had said he would ______ me to Mr Li as his assistant but he didn't.A．comment B．suggest C．command D．recommend 5

參考答案

基礎梳理整合 詞匯拓展

1．minority；minor 2．foolish；fool 3．loose；loosen 4．furnish；furniture 5．prehistoric；historical；history 6．existence；exist 7．exposure；expose 8．contribute；contribution 9．awareness；aware 10．propose；proposal 11．length；long 12．enlarge；large 13．absence；absent 14．guidance；guide 語境記詞

1．custom 2．inherit 3．Apparently 4．property 5．awkward 6．ignored 7．monument 8．inhabitants 9．estimate 10．compromise 短語回顧

1．in use 2．have a population of 3．set off 4．adjust to 5．come across 6．of vital importance 7．apart from 8．remind sb.of sth.9．at the mercy of 10．be honoured for 典句分析

1.90% of whom 2．recommended；be closed 3．of vital importance 考點歸納拓展

1.1 D in the minority意為“占少數；占的比例較小”。

1.2 A most of前面不能用冠詞，所以第一個空選majority；第二個空選were，be against表示“反對”。

【思路拓展】the majority of the students相當于most of the students。所以該題第一個空前如果沒有冠詞the，答案則是B項。

2.1 B be accustomed to意為“習慣于”，主語通常是人；be adjusted to意為“被調整以適應”；be admitted to意為“加入”。B項符合句意。

2.2 D adjust to和adapt to都意為“適應”，但adjust to含有“通過調整以適應”的意思，所以第一個空應選adjust to；根據句意判斷第二個空應選difference，表示“但是沒有（出現）任何不同”。

3.1 C contribute...to...表示“向??投稿”，符合句意。句意：我女兒喜歡寫作，她已經向校報《太陽風》甚至當地報紙投了許多篇文章。print意為“印刷”；write意為“寫”；publish意為“出版”。

3.2 B result from意為“由??引起”；contribute to意為“有助于；造成”；attend to意為“照料；處理”；devote to意為“致力于”。句意：他以前是個流行歌手，但是毒品使他墮落了。

4.1 D 句意：除了緊張的學業外，這些孩子們還要在業余時間學習美術、音樂和體育。apart from在此處相當于besides，意為“除了??（還）”。rather than“而不是”；owing to“由于；因為”；except for“除了??之外（表示所說的不包括在內）”。

4.2 C besides意為“除了??之外還有??”；except意為“除了；除去”；apart from在此處相當于except for，表示“除去細節”，符合句意；except that后面接句子。

5.1 A remind sb.to do sth.為“提醒某人做某事”之意；remind sb.of sth./remind sb.that（從句）為“提醒某人某事或使某人想起/記起”之意。故正確答案為A項。

5.2 C inform意為“通知”；recall意為“（人）回憶起”；remind意為“使想起”；remember意為“（人）記得”。由于主語是“電影的情景”，所以應選C項。

6.1 D population作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數。6.2 B population作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數，所以第一個空應用is；但以分數或百分數描述population時，謂語動詞則用復數，所以第二個空應用are。

6.3 B 對人口提問要用what，形容人口數量多用large。【思路拓展】如果句中有比較級，倍數則應放在比較級之前。如twice larger than that of theirs。

7.1 C 在It is recommended that引導的主語從句中應用虛擬語氣，謂語用（should）do的形式。

7.2 C suggest/hope/demand后面都不可接帶不定式的復合賓語，只有recommend

sb.to do sth.是正確結構，表示“建議、勸告某人做某事”。

7.3 C 該題為recommend（that）句型，謂語應用（should）do的形式，所以答案為C項。

【思路拓展】試著對該題作出回答，答案就很明確了。如I recommend（that）Doctor Wang（should）be sent there.7.4 D comment意為“評論”；suggest意為“建議；表明”；command意為“命令”；recommend意為“建議；推薦”。句意：他說過要把我推薦給李先生當秘書，但是卻沒有推薦。

第二篇：【志鴻優化設計】2014屆高考英語一輪復習Module6 OldandNew 外研版必修3

《志鴻優化設計》2014屆高考英語（外研版 全國）一輪復習題

庫：必修3Module6 OldandNew

Ⅰ．完成句子

1．這座古塔可追溯到公元1世紀。

The old tower ______ ______ the first century AD.2．聽到這個消息，她禁不住流下了喜悅的淚水。

Hearing the news，she could not ______ ______ tears of joy.3．他去掉鞋上的泥。

He ______ the mud ______ his shoes.4．他說的話毫無意義。

What he said doesn't ______ ______ ______.5．兩個小時過去了，他們結束了會議，但是并沒有作出決定。

After two hours they ______ ______ ______ ______ the meeting，but they didn't make a decision.Ⅱ．單項填空

1．According to ______ records，this small town used to be a ______ one in military.A．historic；historicalB．historic；historic

C．historical；historicD．historical；historical

2．（2012湖北黃岡中學5月適應，28）US scientists say they have developed the technology to ______ painful memories without hurting a person's brain and hope it can help those sufferers.A．leaveB．remove

C．ignoreD．separate

3．They attempt to ______ the sun's rays as a source of energy.A．cureB．harnessC．makeD．treat

4．She has very ______ interests，which is why she hasn't joined any local club.A．narrowB．little

C．broadD．many

5．（2012山東德州期末，31）______ himself to the life abroad，he has to keep his knowledge and skills updated.A．To accommodateB．Accommodating

C．Having accommodatedD．Accommodated

6．（2012湖南長沙月考，34）The words，______ steal vegetables（偷菜），60th anniversary（60周年），humble abode（蝸居），have been on the list of 2009's 10 news keywords made by Xinhua News Agency.A．that isB．besides

C．meaningD．including

7．（2012陜西西安臨潼華清中學三模，24）You can arrive in Guilin early in the morning for the meeting ______ you don't mind taking the night train.A．unlessB．though

C．becauseD．provided

8．He told us whether ______ a picnic was still under discussion.A．to haveB．having

C．haveD．had

9．The new suspension bridge ______ by the famous architect is ______ now.A．designing；under construction

B．designed；under construction

C．designing；under the construction

D．designed；under the construction

10．A really powerful speaker can ______ the audience to fever pitch.A．work outB．work over

C．work atD．work up

11．—Have you found out why she is so upset these days?

—Not yet.She ______ and doesn't want to tell me.A．holds it upB．holds it on

C．holds it backD．holds it in

12．（2012陜西禮泉一中期末，23）There are many old trees in our school，each ______ about 100 years ago.A．dates fromB．to date from

C．dating fromD．dated from

13．（2012山東濰坊三縣聯考，31）Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.A．explanationB．differenceC．senseD．impression

14．I've always dreamed ______ coming to China，and now the dream has come ______.A．about；realB．of；true

C．out；truthD．from；truly

15．（2012浙江浙大附中5月模擬，14）I've had enough of my neighbor.I'm going to ______ their noisy parties right now.A．put an end toB．give way to

C．look up toD．come up to

Ⅲ．完形填空

Chuck was one of my students in my high school English class.He was a writer of great __1__.So, when he was accepted into the journalism program at the University of Missouri, I wasn't __2__.During his first year at college, Chuck stopped by the school a few times to keep me informed of his __3__.We recalled（回憶）that we had worked together several years before to __4__ money for 23 sick and abandoned Cambodian babies who were being cared for by a nurse friend of mine in Thailand, a place far away yet close to our __5__.Chuck raised several thousand dollars.It was an activity that __6__ our formal relationship into a friendship.In his second year at college, it was discovered that Chuck had lung cancer and had only a short while to __7__.I went to see him one day.Seeing me, he was filled with __8__and we talked and laughed for most of the afternoon.About six weeks later, Chuck died.It was a great __9__ for everyone, especially for his family.Chuck was __10__ and full of promise.More importantly, he was a good person, a just man.When I went to his __11__，his father told me that several weeks before, Chuck had asked him to __12__ his possessions with him so that he might select a few things to be buried in the coffin with him.Chuck __13__ six items, including an essay he had written in my class some years before.He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the __14__ I had written to him at the bottom of the last page.In that little note, I affirmed（肯定）his talent as a __15__.I was touched and grateful for the __16__ gift Chuck gave me that day.His taking my reassuring note with him into eternity offered me a great opportunity to __17__ students' lives.I felt reenergized with a sense of purpose that was greater than ever.Whenever I __18__ my purpose, I think of Chuck, and I am reminded of it once again：__19__ have the power to affect hearts and __20__ for eternity.1．A．useB．promiseC．heightD．assistance

2．A．disappointedB．amusedC．excitedD．surprised

3．A．secretB．jobC．progressD．family

4．A．raiseB．borrowC．spendD．save

5．A．collegeB．heartsC．villageD．friends

6．A．transformedB．dividedC．putD．devoted

7．A．spareB．actC．liveD．sleep

8．A．worryB．joyC．painD．tears

9．A．honourB．comfortC．dayD．loss

10．A．fortunateB．seriousC．talentedD．unsatisfied

11．A．funeralB．officeC．dormitoryD．school

12．A．go overB．take overC．give awayD．throw away

13．A．addedB．boughtC．examinedD．chose

14．A．storyB．letterC．jokeD．message

15．A．writerB．teacherC．doctorD．comedian

16．A．excellentB．practicalC．extraordinaryD．expensive

17．A．believeB．drawC．knowD．influence

18．A．rememberB．forgetC．changeD．achieve

19．A．ParentsB．TeachersC．StudentsD．Strangers

20．A．healthB．concentrationC．accentsD．minds

Ⅳ．閱讀理解

Driving to a friend's house on a recent evening，I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend's rooftop.I stopped to watch it for a few moments，thinking about what a pity it is that most city people—myself included—usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe，and the moon meant a lot to him then.It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling.Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or running hot water.Our group had campfires outside every night，and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard.It was one of the quietest places I have ever known，a bottomless well of silence.And above me was the full moon，which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass，metal，plastic and fibre-glass.We have televisions，cell phones，pagers，electricity，heaters and ovens and air-conditioners，cars，computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day，most of it spent indoors，I thought，“Before long，I would like to live in a small cottage.There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains.And perhaps write，but not in anger.I may become an old man there，and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons.But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.”

1．The best title for the passage would be ______.A．Touched by the moon

B．The pleasures of modern life

C．A bottomless well of silence

D．Break away from modern life

2．What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?

A．No modern equipment.B．Complete silence.C．The nice moonlight.D．The high mountains.3．Modern things（Paragraph 4）are mentioned mainly to ______.A．show that the writer likes city life very much

B．tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life

C．explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature

D．show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them

4．The author wrote the passage to ______.A．express the feeling of returning to nature

B．show the love for the moonlight

C．advise modern people to learn to live

D．want to communicate longing for modern life

參考答案

Ⅰ．1．dates from 2．hold back 3．removed；from 4．make any sense 5．brought an end to

Ⅱ．1．C historical表示“有關歷史的”；historic表示“有歷史意義的”。句意：根據歷史記載，這座小鎮過去在軍事上是非常有歷史意義的小鎮。

2．B leave意為“留下”；remove意為“去除；拿掉”；ignore意為“忽視；不理會”；separate意為“分開”。句意：美國科學家們說，他們已經開發了一種可以去除痛苦的記憶而不傷害人的大腦的技術，希望這會對那些患者有所幫助。

3．B cure意為“治愈；治療”；harness意為“利用”；make意為“制造；使得”；treat意為“對待；治療”。harness the sun's rays意為“利用日光”。

4．A little意為“少”時只能修飾不可數名詞，可排除B項；broad意為“廣泛的”，不合句意；many意為“許多”，不合句意。該題應選narrow，意為“狹窄的；狹小的”。句意：她沒有廣泛的興趣愛好，因此沒有參加任何當地的俱樂部。

5．A accommodate作及物動詞時意為“使適應”，句子主語he與其為主謂關系，可排除過去分詞形式的D項；根據邏輯關系判斷，此處應選不定式形式表示目的，所以答案為A項。

6．D that is意為“也就是說”；besides意為“除了??（還有）”；meaning意為“意味著”；including意為“包括”。根據句意判斷應選D項，表示“包括‘偷菜’‘60周年’‘蝸居’”。

7．D unless意為“除非；如果不”；though意為“盡管；雖然”；because意為“因為”；provided意為“如果；假如；在??條件下”。根據前后句的邏輯關系判斷應選D項，provided引導條件狀語從句。

8．A He told us后面為省略了that的賓語從句，在賓語從句中，whether...picnic為主語部分，應選擇A項，由“連詞＋不定式”作主語。

9．B 由第一個空后的by和句意可知bridge和design是被動關系，故用designed；under construction意為“在建造中”，是固定搭配。

10．D work up意為“激起”，work up sb.'s feelings表示“激起某人的情緒”。work out意為“算出；解決”；work at意為“從事于；致力于”。

11．C hold up意為“舉起”；hold on意為“繼續”；hold back意為“抑制（情感）；隱瞞（事實）”；hold in意為“約束”。C項符合語境。

12．C date from意為“可追溯到??；始于??時候”。由于逗號前后的部分沒有關聯詞說明邏輯關系，所以不能使用謂語形式的A項；each此處指“每一棵古樹”，與date from為主謂關系，所以應選現在分詞形式構成獨立結構。

13．C explanation意為“解釋；說明”；difference意為“不同；區別”；sense意為“感覺；意識”；impression意為“印象”。make sense of為固定短語，意為“理解；明白”，符合句意。

14．B dream of/about doing sth.表示“夢想做某事”；come true表示“實現”。

15．A put an end to意為“結束??；終止??”；give way to意為“讓路；讓步”；look up to意為“尊重；瞧得起”；come up to意為“達到；比得上”。句意：我要馬上去終止他們吵鬧的聚會。

Ⅲ．1．B a writer of great promise“有前途的作家”。由后文作者對查克寫作能力的肯定可知。

2．D 他被大學錄取，這一點作者并不感到驚訝。

3．C 上大學的第一年期間，查克曾經幾次回到學校，告知作者他的進步。

4．A 由后面的“Chuck raised several thousand dollars”可知。

5．B 雖然這個地方離我們很遠，但是與我們的心卻很近，襯托出作者和查克善良的心。

6．A 這項活動使我們由普通關系轉變成朋友關系。

7．C 結合前面的“Chuck had lung cancer”可知查克患了肺癌，所以他的生命時日不多了。

8．B 根據下文“we talked and laughed”可知查克看到良師益友來看望他，心中充滿了喜悅。

9．D 結合前面的“About six weeks later, Chuck died”可知查克死了，所以對于大家來說是一大損失。

10．C 四個選項中只有talented與full of promise表達的意思一致。

11．A 根據前面的died可知，作者去參加了查克的葬禮。

12．A 由后面的“so that he might select a few things”可知，這里是說把他的東西全部檢查一遍。

13．D 此處表示查克挑選了六件東西

14．D 結合后面的“I had written to him at the bottom of the last page”可知查克喜歡作者給他寫的批語。

15．A 從前面的“He was a writer of great promise”可知，這里說的是作家。

16．C 因為查克選擇了作者給他的批語來隨葬，所以作者很感動，認為這是查克給他的一件非同尋常的禮物。

17．D 查克的做法觸動了作者，使作者覺得自己可以影響學生的生活。

18．B 由“I think of Chuck, and I am reminded of it once again”可知這里是說忘記。

19．B 因為作者是老師，所以這里說老師有影響學生心靈的力量。

20．D 作者認為查克使自己明白了作為老師的目的——老師有著影響學生心靈的力量。Ⅳ．1．A 文章通過描繪月亮的美麗，表達了作者對月亮所代表的自然美的敬畏之情，同時美麗的月色也觸動了作者的心靈。Touched by the moon（月色動人），借景抒情，以此作為題目簡潔明了，點出了文章的主旨。

2．C 由第三段最后一句“And above me was the full moon，which struck me deeply.”可知，作者在印度北部旅行時，深深為月色所打動，所以答案為C項。

3．C 作者列舉了一系列現代發明，其目的是說人類在享受這些現代發明所帶來的好處的同時，也減少了接觸大自然、享受月色的機會，表達了淡淡的惋惜之情。作者在此并無全盤否定現代文明之意。

4．A 本文作者借描寫月色來表現了一種渴望回歸自然、尋找閑適生活的愿望。

第三篇：【志鴻優化設計】2014屆高考英語一輪復習Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries 外研版必修3

《志鴻優化設計》2014屆高考英語（外研版 全國）一輪復習題庫：必修3Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries Ⅰ．完成句子

1．俱樂部正在盡一切努力來吸引更多的年輕人。

The clubs are ______ ______ ______ to interest more young people.2．這本書對我的翻譯來說很有幫助，但是那本沒有用。

This book is of a great help to my translation，but that one is ______ ______ ______.3．他習慣于開著窗子睡覺。

He is used to sleeping ______ ______ ______ ______.4．你必須給花澆足夠多的水。

You must give flowers ______ ______ ______ ______ they need.5．她認為我在談論她女兒，但事實上，我談論的是我女兒。She thought I was talking about her daughter，______ in fact，I was talking about my daughter.Ⅱ．單項填空

1．—I think we can do it right now.Not tomorrow.—______！Let's get down to it now.A．I'm sorry

B．Come off it C．You're dead right D．Absolutely not 2．What I like about the English name Lily is its ______ to my Chinese name “Li Li”．

A．familiarity B．imitation C．same D．similarity 3．There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural ______ between China and other countries in the past ten years.A．change B．trade C．bargain D．exchange 4．（2012黑龍江佳木斯一中四模，22）The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing ______.A．position B．state C．situation D．location 5．It is generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be ______ purely by examination results.A．confirmed B．measured C．classified D．identified 6．They have ______ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.A．picked out B．left out C．figured out D．helped out 7．Her life has run smoothly ______，with which she herself feels content.A．up to now B．up to date C．in time D．before long 8．（2012吉林長春實驗中學二模，30）―Many people are worried that so many college graduates each year can't find a job.―There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every ______ to provide more jobs.A．effort B．effect C．measure D．action 9．As the school term ends，New York is no closer to ______ its shortage of teachers 1

than it was earlier in the year.A．solve B．solving C．being solved D．be solved 10．—Is there anything special you'd like for the dinner，Teddy? —Nothing ______，as usual，Mummy.A．on the whole B．in particular C．in general D．in total 11．______ the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.A．Although B．As long as C．If only D．As soon as 12．（2012高考沖刺黃金卷，6）Single women usually stay away from marriage by their own choice，______ single men are mostly victims of circumstances.A．for B．while C．and D．but 13．It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.A．an art much as B．much an art as C．as an art much as D．as much an art as 14．This old dictionary has been of great ______ in helping me to learn the English language.A．usefulness B．value C．price D．cost 15．In English teaching，clear and patient explanation will help learners understand English ______ and learn it ______.A．much better；much effectively B．more better；much effectively C．more better；more effectively D．much better；more effectively Ⅲ．閱讀理解

Americans wear black for mourning while Chinese wear white.Westerners think of dragons as monsters.Chinese honor them as symbols of God.Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities（極性）with the West，as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string.Now in the University of California，Berkeley，psychologist has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures — polarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.His findings go far toward explaining why American culture seems to contentious and Chinese culture so passive，when compared to each other.More importantly，the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in fundamental ways.The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth，said Kaiping Peng，a former Beijing scholar，who is now a UC Berkeley assistant professor of psychology.And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions（矛盾）in social and personal life，he said.“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument，” said Peng.“The problem is that at the interpersonal level you really don't need to find the truth，or maybe there isn't any.”Chinese people，said Peng，are far more content to think that both sides have flaws and virtues，because they have a general awareness that life is full of contradictions.They do far less blaming of the individual than Americans do，he added.In studies of interpersonal argument，for example，when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information stemming from conflict（沖突）between a mother

and a daughter or a student and a school，Peng found that Americans were “non-compromising，blaming one side—usually the mother—for the causes of the problems，demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise” in dealing with the conflict.Compared to this angry，blaming American stance，the Chinese were paragons（模范）of compromise，finding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.1．In Paragraph 1，the author sets examples in order to ______.A．expose the contradiction between Chinese and Americans B．show the differences between Chinese culture and American culture C．find the reason for the differences D．generalize the main idea of the passage 2．The underlined word “contentious” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A．conservative B．aggressive C．objective D．optimistic 3．Compared with Americans，Chinese are ______.A．likely to find the truth in life B．reluctant to admit their own failure C．reluctant to have a general idea of things D．likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things 4．The main idea of the passage is ______.A．polarities between American culture and Chinese culture B．priorities of American culture to Chinese culture C．different attitudes towards the aged D．different manners in social occasions Ⅳ．書面表達

最近一家英國網站為中國留學生提供住宿家庭（host family）。假如你是李華，正在倫敦學習，準備給網站負責人Mr Smith發封電子郵件，說明自己對住宿家庭的要求：

◆住房寬敞舒適

◆房子位于市中心，交通便利

◆主人能講流利的英語，待人熱情隨和 ◆能免費洗衣，自己做飯 ◆（其他要求）

注意：1．詞數100左右；

2．可適當增加細節以使行文連貫，語句通順。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3

參考答案

Ⅰ．1．making every effort/trying their best 2．of no use 3．with the window（s）open 4．as much water as 5．while Ⅱ．1．C 根據后面“咱們現在就做”判斷，此處是同意對方的提議，所以選C項，表示“你說得太對了”。

2．D familiarity意為“熟悉”；imitation意為“模仿”；same意為“同樣的人或事物”；similarity意為“相似”。句意：我喜歡莉莉這個英文名字，是覺得它跟我的漢語名字“李麗”相似。

3．D change意為“變化；零錢”；trade意為“貿易；交易”；bargain意為“討價還價；便宜貨”；exchange意為“交換；交流”。該題應選D項，表示“技術合作和文化交流”。

4．A position意為“位置；姿勢”；state意為“狀態”；situation意為“形勢；境況”；location意為“位置”。句意：士兵們不得不站幾個小時不改變姿勢。

5．B confirm意為“證實；確認”；measure意為“衡量；評估”；classify意為“分類；歸類”；identify意為“識別；確定”。根據句意判斷應選B項，表示“教育不應該只靠考試成績來評價”。

6．C pick out意為“挑出”；leave out意為“省略；漏掉”；figure out意為“計算出；弄明白”；help out意為“幫助克服困難”。句意：他們非常仔細地計算出了完成這項工程所需要的時間和資金。

7．A up to now意為“直到現在”，通常與完成時連用，符合語境。up to date意為“最新的；現代的”；in time意為“及時”；before long意為“不久”。

8．A make an effort to do sth.意為“努力地做某事”，所以答案為A項。measure和action都與動詞take 搭配，表示“采取措施或行動”。

9．B 句意：學期結束時，紐約和今年上半年一樣根本沒解決師資不足的問題。be close to中的to是介詞，后接動名詞形式，故答案是B項。

10．B on the whole意為“大體上”；in particular意為“特別”；in general意為“一般；通常”；in total意為“總共”。句意：沒有什么特別的，和往常一樣，媽媽。

11．A 句意：盡管警察認為他最有可能，但是由于沒有確切的證據，他們不能逮捕他。表示讓步應用although。as long as表示條件，意為“只要”；if only表示條件，意為“要是??就好了”；as soon as表示時間，意為“一??就??”。

12．B for表示原因，不合句意；and表示意義上的順延，不合句意；but和while都表示意義上的轉折，但while還有對比意義，所以應選B項。

13．D 考查as...as的用法。句意：人們通常認為教學是一門科學，也是一門藝術。14．B of great value意為“很有價值”。句意：這本舊詞典在幫助我學習英語方面一直很有價值。

15．D much可作狀語修飾比較級，而more不能，可排除B、C項；根據句意和邏輯判斷，第二個空也應用比較級，所以在effectively前加more。句意：在英語教學中，清楚而耐心的講解會幫助學習者更好地理解并且更加有效地學習英語。

Ⅲ．1．B 作者意圖題。根據該段“...has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures”可知，作者通過舉例來說明中美文化的差異。

2．B 猜測詞義題。句中的contentious與后面的passive相對立，由此可推斷應選B項，表示“有進取心的；好斗的；愛爭論的”。A項意為“保守的”；C項意為“客觀的”；D項意為“樂觀的”。

3．D 推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，中國人善于全面考慮問題，把事情看作是矛盾的整體，從雙方進行評價，所以答案為D項。

5．A 主旨大意題。本文介紹的是一位心理學家的發現，第一段點明了本文的主題，由此可判斷A項正確。

Ⅳ．

Dear Mr Smith，I'm Li Hua，an exchange student studying in London.I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor.My requests for the host family are as follows.First，I'd like a large and comfortable house，which is located in the centre of the city.It's convenient for me to get round.Next，the host family should be warm-hearted and easy-going.It's better for them to speak fluent English so that I can improve my oral English rapidly.In addition，I'd be grateful if the host family can hold get-togethers regularly which can give me an opportunity to have a better understanding of the western culture.Last but not least，I prefer to cook by myself and get my clothes washed for free.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me as soon as possible.Sincerely yours，Li Hua 5

第四篇：【志鴻優化設計】2014屆高考英語一輪復習Module2 TrafficJam 外研版必修4

《志鴻優化設計》2014屆高考英語（外研版 全國）一輪復習題庫：必修4Module2 TrafficJam Ⅰ．完成句子

1．我們不允許在辦公室吸煙。

We do not ______ ______ in the office.2．你在心情不好的時候，怎樣調節自己的情緒？

When you are ______ ______ ______ ______，how to adjust yourself? 3．那個陌生人迷了路，在大街上四處游逛。

The stranger ______ ______ ______ and ______ ______ in the street.4．新鐵路還在建設之中。

The new railway is still ______ ______.5．孩子們馬上就要離開家了。

The kids will be leaving home ______ ______ ______.Ⅱ．單項填空

1．If it is quite ______ to you，I will visit you next Friday.A．convenient

B．fair C．easy D．comfortable 2．The driver shall be fined if he drives without a（n）______． A．permission B．permit C．allowance D．admittance 3．（2012江蘇重點中學沖刺，22）—Has anything caught your eye in today's newspaper? —Yes.A new eight-kilometer-long road is under ______ that links the port area with the motorway system.A．consideration B．construction C．conservation D．constitution 4．In April，thousands of holiday-makers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck 5．Can the running water company ______ enough water ______ the citizens? A．supply；to B．provide；with C．offer；at D．give；with 6．The ancient Chinese vases ______ display attracted lots of experts and collectors，some of whom suggested they ______ on the next fair.A．on；displayed B．on；be displayed C．in；displayed D．in；be displayed 7．The poor little boy who ______ caught stealing a cake over there was an orphan.A．has B．had C．got D．is 8．—Will you help me do this? —______，young man.You have to rely on yourself.A．On the way out B．By the way C．No way D．Out of the way 9．The house is in such beautiful ______ that I'm determined to buy it.A．surrounding B．surroundings C．environment D．situation 10．（2012福建師大附中期中，24）There is one other dangerous animal in Australia worth ______ and that is the crocodile.A．mentioned B．to be mentioned 1

C．being mentioned D．mentioning 11．（2012甘肅天水三中五模，15）—Dad，when shall we go to visit my grandpa? —Grandpa is very busy at present.We'll go to see him whenever ______.A．he is convenient B．he will be convenient C．it is convenient to him D．it will be convenient to him 12．Not only ______ us what had happened in the accident，but also ______ us what they had done.A．did they tell；they told B．did they tell；did they tell C．they told；did they tell D．they told；were they told 13．It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A．finding B．being found C．to find D．found 14．It is reported that the government has ______ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.A．gone for B．reacted to C．appealed to D．made for 15．（2013江西安福中學月考，28）Sometimes ______ you know you've done something wrong and you feel bad about it，it takes courage to say sorry.A．once B．only if C．unless D．even though Ⅲ．閱讀理解 It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers can't even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.1．The passage mainly talks about ______.A．road politeness B．traffic jams C．good manners

D．modern drivers 2．Troubles on the road are often caused by ______.A．traffic jams B．the behavior of the drivers C．great speed D．terrible road conditions 3．According to the writer，a good driver should ______.A．beat back when forced to face rude driving B．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it C．encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to D．join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel 4．It is not always right for drivers to ______.A．master roadmanship B．recognize politeness when they see it C．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want D．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness Ⅳ．根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2013遼寧鞍山一中二模）

Linguistic（語言學的）Puzzles How did language begin？What was the world's first language？Do all languages come from one original language？__1__ In the 4th century BC，the Greek historian Herodotus wrote this account: Psamtik Ⅰ，an Egyptian King，wanted to find out what the oldest language in the world was.__2__ He told his servant to find two newborn babies.When the servant had found them，the king gave them to a shepherd（牧羊人）and said，“Keep these babies with the goats.Take care of them，but do not talk to them.Listen to any words that they say.”The king wanted to find out what language the children would speak if they were left alone.He said，“The first words they speak will come from the original language of the world.”

__3__ He told the king，who asked his scholars about this word.They told him that the Phrygians，who lived in an area which is now Turkey，called bread “becos.” The king said，“Then Phrygian is the oldest language.” Today we know that the king's conclusion was wrong.We don't know why the children said “becos”．

__4__ Scholars discovered that many European and southern Asian languages belonged to the same “family” and that they started from the same parent language，Proto-Indo-European.Linguists think that it had split into several different languages，including Greek and Sanskrit，between 2000 and 1000 BC.Other languages，such as English and Spanish，developed from later splits.__5__ Two questions that interest linguists are: How does language change？Why does language change？If you like solving mysteries，historical linguistics may be the job for you.A．Nowadays，we study the origin of language more scientifically.B．He was talking about this problem with his scholars when he had an idea.C．The King was very kind to his servant and his servant remained royal to him.D．Linguists are the scholars who are very interested in categorizing the language families.E．People have been trying to find the answers to these questions for more than 2,000 years.F．One day，while the babies were babbling to each other，the shepherd heard them say “becos”．

G．Linguists have classified many language families，and they are still trying to categorize others.4

參考答案

Ⅰ．1．permit smoking 2．in a bad mood 3．lost his way；got around 4．under construction 5．in no time Ⅱ．1．A 句意：如果你方便的話，我將在下周五拜訪你。convenient后面常跟介詞to，主語常常是it。fair意為“公平的”；easy意為“簡單的”；comfortable意為“舒服的”，這三個選項均不符合句意。

2．B 根據句意可知需填“駕駛執照”，故用permit。permission “許可；準許”；allowance“津貼；補貼”；admittance“準入”。

3．B consideration意為“考慮”；construction意為“建設；建造”；conservation意為“保護；保存”；constitution意為“憲法”。根據句意判斷應選B項，表示路在“修建”。

4．B 此處“系動詞＋stuck”意為“受困于”。句意：四月份，由于火山灰帶來的云霧，成千上萬的度假者滯留在國外。

5．A supply sth.to sb./provide sth.for sb.表示“向某人提供某物”。

6．B on display意為“在展示；在展覽”；suggest表示“建議”后接從句時，從句中用should do的虛擬語氣形式，其中should可以省略。

7．C 句意：在那邊當場被抓住的偷蛋糕的可憐的小男孩是一個孤兒。get caught表示“被抓住”。

8．C 由“You have to rely on yourself.”可知答話人不會幫助問話人，故選C項。No way意為“沒門”。

9．B surroundings意為“周圍環境”。surrounding為形容詞“周圍的”；environment意為“自然環境；外界”，多指大環境；situation意為“形勢；情況”。

10．D be worth doing意為“值得做”，所以答案為D項，worth mentioning相當于定語從句which is worth mentioning。

11．C convenient不能以人作主語，可排除A、B項；在whenever引導的時間狀語從句中，不能使用將來時，所以答案為C項。

12．A not only...but also...引導兩個句子時，若not only位于句首，則其后的句子用倒裝語序，但but also后的句子不倒裝，故A項正確。

13．D found此處為過去分詞作后置定語，用來修飾things，與things構成被動關系。句意：這是今年到目前為止在因特網上發現的最滑稽的事情之一。

14．B go for意為“喜歡；想得到”；react to意為“對??作出反應”；appeal to意為“向??呼吁；懇求”；make for意為“走向；促成”。根據句意判斷應選B項，表示“政府已經對**作出反應”。

15．D once意為“一旦”；only if意為“只有當”；unless意為“除非”；even though意為“即使；盡管”。根據句意判斷應選D項，表示“盡管你知道你做錯了”。

Ⅲ．1．A 主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞“文明駕駛”的話題展開。

2．B 細節理解題。根據第一段首句“but manners on the road are becoming horrible.”以及下文的描述可知應選B項。

3．B 推理判斷題。根據第二段最后Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.可知，作者認為好司機應該be able to recognize politeness when he sees it。

4．C 考查推理判斷。根據第三段中首句和末句可知，讓老太太們隨時隨地過馬路是錯誤的。

Ⅳ．1～5 EBFAG

第五篇：【志鴻優化設計】2014屆高考英語一輪復習Module5 GreatPeople外研版必修3

《志鴻優化設計》2014屆高考英語（外研版 全國）一輪復習題

庫：必修3Module5 GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina Ⅰ．完成句子

1．在這個世界上，每個人生來都是平等的。Everyone is born ______ in the world.2．盡管她是在城市里出生和長大的，但她更喜歡農村的生活。

Though born and ______ ______ in the city，she prefers life in the country.3．我第一次去深圳的時候，深圳比一個城鎮大不了多少。

When I went to Shenzhen ______ ______ ______ ______，it was not much bigger than a town.4．我買了一個的原因是價錢很便宜。

The reason ______ I bought one was ______ it was so cheap.5．他和他的弟弟一樣都不聰明。

He is ______ ______ ______ his brother.Ⅱ．單項填空

1．Our English teacher often ______ the importance of reading aloud.A．pressures

B．stresses C．praises D．repeats 2．When he came back from abroad，our country was ______ with Japan.A．at a war B．at war C．at the war D．on war 3．As reward ______ his contribution ______ botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named ______ him.A．for；for；for B．for；to；after C．for；for；after D．of；to；for 4．Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A．why B．what C．that D．where 5．In the few days ______，he continued to do the same experiment again and again.A．follow B．following C．to follow D．which followed 6．The workers could hardly ______ the boss's bad temper but under his supervision they had to ______ themselves to working harder.A．tolerate；contribute B．bear；dedicate C．stand；resign D．put up with；invest 7．He had to obey the order that he ______ the secret task ahead of time.A．finish B．finished C．was to finish D．would finish 8．The famous athlete ______ the 100-meter race world record in the Olympic Games.A．exchanged B．equaled C．repeated D．braked 9．（2012甘肅朱店中學三模，16）The reason ______ he was late for class was not the reason ______ he gave me.A．that；where B．why；because C．which；that D．why；that 10．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ______，he gladly accepted it.A．finishing B．finished C．having finished D．was finished

11．What surprised us was not what she said but ______ she said it.A．the way B．in the way that C．the way which D．the way what 12．______，I'd like to say “thank you” to all of you for coming here.Which of the following is WRONG? A．In conclusion B．In the end C．Lastly D．At the end 13．（2012江西會昌中學月考，34）I don't want to ______ the topic，but why on earth did you get home that late last night? A．take up B．make up C．break up D．bring up 14．（2012上海復興中學月考，29）—Have their living conditions improved after all these years? —No，______ than before，I'm afraid.A．no worse B．not worse C．a little better D．no better 15．You may borrow the book，______ you do not lend it to anyone else.A．in good condition B．on condition that C．in no condition to D．in condition Ⅲ．完形填空

I grew up poor—living with my wonderful mother.We had little money，but plenty of love and attention.I was __1__ and energetic.I understood that no matter how poor a person was，he could still __2__ a dream.My dream was to be a（n）__3__.By the time I was sixteen，I started playing baseball.I could throw a ninety-mile-perhour fastball and __4__ anything that moved on the football field.I was also __5__：My high school coach was John，who not only believed in me，but also taught me __6__ to believe in myself.He __7__ me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream.One particular __8__ with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend recommended（suggested）me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket-money for a new bike，new clothes and the __9__ of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to __10__ up summer baseball to handle the work schedule，and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn't be playing.When I told John，he was __11__ as I expected him to be.“You have your whole life to work，”he said.“Your __12__ days are limited.You can't afford to waste them.”I stood before him with my head __13__，trying to think of the __14__ that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his __15__ in me.“How much are you going to make at this job，son？”he asked.“3.5 dollars an hour，” I replied.“Well，” he asked，“is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream？”

That simple question made __16__ for me the difference between __17__ something right now and having a __18__.I decided myself to play sports that summer and __19__ the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball，and was __20__ a $20 000 contract（agreement）.In 1999，I bought my mother the house of my dream!1．A．happy B．polite C．shy D．honest 2．A．live B．afford C．make D．need 3．A．athlete B．musician C．businessman D．writer 4．A．kick B．play C．pass D．hit 5．A．fight B．popular C．lucky D．confident

6．A．how B．why C．when D．whether 7．A．gave B．taught C．brought D．asked 8．A．accident B．matter C．problem D．experience 9．A．aim B．idea C．start D．purpose 10．A．keep B．end C．give D．pick 11．A．mad B．mournful C．frightened D．shameful 12．A．living B．playing C．working D．learning 13．A．moving B．nodding C．shaking D．hanging 14．A．answers B．excuses C．words D．ways 15．A．sadness B．regret C．hopelessness D．disappointment 16．A．direct B．clear C．straight D．bare 17．A．wanting B．changing C．dreaming D．enjoying 18．A．wish B．goal C．score D．desire 19．A．by B．for C．over D．with 20．A．paid B．got C．offered D．presented Ⅳ．短文改錯

（2013四川邛崍月考）Dear Brown，Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children.I have been told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it.How about join us？The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river.It is so a beautiful place！We can hear birds singing happy all around.Everybody sleeps in tents，that is very exciting.We usually work only five hours a day，so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun.I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience.If you have interests in it，reply to me soon.3

參考答案

Ⅰ．1．equal 2．brought up 3．for the first time 4．why；that 5．no cleverer than Ⅱ．1．B stress用作動詞意為“強調”。pressure是名詞，意為“壓力；壓迫”；praise意為“表揚”；repeat意為“重復”。

2．B be at war with意為“在與??交戰中”。句意：當他從國外回來時，我們的國家正同日本處于交戰狀態。

3．B 第一個空應用for表示原因；contribution后常接to，表示“對??的貢獻”；name...after...意為“以??命名??”，為固定搭配。

4．D 句意：生活就像一次長跑，我們不斷和別人競爭以超越自己。該句應用where引導定語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。

5．D follow意為“跟隨；隨之而來”，該題應用定語從句修飾前面的days。B項應作前置定語；C項表示將來，時態錯誤。

6．C 第一個空應用stand，此處表示“不能忍受”；第二個空應用resign，resign oneself to sth.“聽任；只好接受；順從”。

7．A 分析句子結構可知，在order之后跟了一個that引導的同位語從句。order的賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中謂語部分都要用“should＋動詞原形”的形式，should可省略。

8．B 句意：這個著名運動員在奧運會上平了100米賽跑世界紀錄。exchange意為“交換”；repeat意為“重復”；brake意為“剎車”。equal意為“使平等；使相等”。

9．D 第一個reason后面的定語從句中需要原因狀語，應用why引導；第二個reason后面的定語從句中gave需要直接賓語，應用關系代詞that引導，所以答案為D項。

10．B 在該題的with復合結構中，由于his work與finish為被動關系，所以應用其過去分詞形式。

11．A not...but...連接的前后兩部分應該是并列成分，故but后應是名詞，又因此處the way作先行詞，后面的連接詞可以是that或in which或省略，故A項正確。

12．D 前三項都為副詞（短語），表示“最后”。at the end常和of連用，表示“在??的末尾”。

13．D take up意為“占據；從事”；make up意為“組成；編造”；break up意為“打碎；結束”；bring up意為“養育；嘔吐；提出”。該題應選D項，表示“我不想提這個話題”。

14．D 根據語境可知，他們的居住狀況沒有得到改善，所以應選D項，表示“并不比以前好”。

15．B 句意：你可以借這本書，條件是你不要借給其他人。in good condition意為“完好無損”；on condition that意為“條件是”。

Ⅲ．1．A 根據上下文可知，“我”貧窮但是快樂，并擁有自己的夢想。2．B afford原意為“買得起，承擔得起”，在此處可引申為“擁有”。3．A 根據下文的內容可知，“我”的夢想就是成為一名運動員。4．D 根據棒球運動的特點可知，此處的hit表示“擊中”。5．C 根據下文對教練的描述可知，“我”很幸運。

6．A 教練不但本人信任“我”，而且還教會“我”如何相信自己。7．B 根據前面一句中出現的動詞taught可知，此處也應用taught。8．D 下文描述的就是“我”與教練經歷的一件特殊的事情。9．C “我”想通過暑假打工開始攢錢為母親買房子。

10．C give up summer baseball“放棄暑假中的棒球訓練”。

11．A mad在此處可理解為“狂怒的；惱火的”，體現出教練的責任感很強。12．B 該句大意為“你打棒球的日子是有限的”。

13．D with my head hanging在此處作伴隨狀語，意為“低垂著頭”。14．C “我”在思考合適的措辭。

15．D “我”打算放棄訓練去賺錢，教練對“我”自然很失望。16．B make sth.clear意為“使??清楚，明確”。

17．A wanting something right now“現在想要的東西”。18．B having a goal指的是未來的目標，即個人的夢想。19．D with在此處含有“由于；因為”之意。

20．C 因為棒球打得好，“我”被提供給很高的薪水。Ⅳ．第一句：take→took 第二句：去掉in；to→for 第三句：join→joining 第五句：so→such

第六句：happy→happily 第七句：that→ which

第八句：visit前加to；去掉fun 前的a 第十句：interests→interest 5