第一篇：(修改版)雅思寫作高分寶典

雅思寫作高分寶典（打印稿）

雅思A類議論文寫作

第一節——教育與學習

1、向老師還是從網絡、電視上學知識

Students at school and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from other sources(such as the Internet, television).To what extend do you agree or disagree? 【Model Essay】

In the Information Age, students have more accesses to all kinds of information.Some people argue that they should grasp every means to learn rather than learn from teachers, while others hold the opposite view.Speaking for myself, I stand on the side of the former one.No doubt, it is absolutely necessary for students to learn their lessons in class with teachers at schools and universities.But, at the same time, we find some knowledge seems practically useless, and teachers are often enthusiastic to explain some theories, which are not of much use for most of the students in their future.Such lessons are not suitable for everyone.Some students may feel boring and their requests for specific knowledge cannot be met, too.Using a range of sources such as the Internet and television to learn has obviously merits.On the one hand, students can study on line efficiently.For example, modern technology has provided many powerful computer assisted language learning programs that help students with pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, reading and writing of different languages.On the other hand, students can learn practical skills which are taught on the Internet and television by using specific examples.Knowledge and art from these sources would be useful supplements to those from lessons at schools and universities.From the above mentioned analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that other sources like the Internet and television are indispensable supplements to the traditional education forms.And students should also learn much more from the Internet and television.【高分詞匯】 ★grasp vt.抓住，抓緊

例He thought mathematics more difficult to grasp than physics.○譯他覺得數學比物理更難捉摸 ○★enthusiastic adj.熱心的，熱情的

例China has the most enthusiastic fans in the world.○譯中國有全世界最熱情的球迷 ○★be suitable for 適合……的

例 The weather is suitable for outdoor activities.○

譯天氣適合戶外運動 ○★practical adj.實際的、實用的

例 The plan takes on a more practical aspect.○譯這個計劃具有更切合實際的性質 ○★supplement n.補遺、補充 v.補充

例Try a B vitamin supplement.○譯試著補充些維生素B ○★indispensable adj.不可缺少的，絕對必要的

例 The computers are now an indispensable tool in many businesses ○譯目前，計算機是很多公司不可或缺的工具 ○【萬能句型】

1.Some people argue that …, while others hold the opposite view.Speaking for myself, I stand on the side of the former one.譯文： 一些人認為……，然而其他人持有相反的觀點。在我看來，我支持前者。解讀：這種句型結構適用于第一段，引出題目中雙方的觀點，同時表明自己的立場，表示支持前者或后者的觀點。

2.From the above mentioned analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that… 譯文： 通過上面的分析，我們可以得出結論，那就是，……

解讀：這種句型結構適用于結尾段，承接上文，并給出結論。這種句型結構在絕大多數的議論文結尾都可以使用。

2、出國留學的利弊

More and more students choose to go to another country for their higher education.Do you think the benefits outweigh the problems associated with it? 【Model Essay】

In order to acquire more knowledge, more and more people decided to further their study abroad.I believe that the benefits of studying abroad for higher education are far greater than problems that could be associated with it.There are many reasons supporting my view.First and foremost, students can learn advanced knowledge and management experience which can widen their horizons and minds.Then, studying abroad can provide a good language environment to students and make it easy to pick a language, which can contribute to remove language barrier and make international cooperation much easier.Besides, studying abroad can cultivate students’ ability to live independently and their characters, for they have to deal with many problems and learn how to be accustomed to a new environment and how to get along with foreign teachers and classmates.Last but not least, studying abroad is an excellent way for

students to learn about themselves and the world in which they live in.By communicating with foreign friends, they will experience the characteristics of a distinct culture and see the similarities to and differences from their own.However, studying abroad also brings about many disadvantages.Firstly, students will be confronted with so many psychological problems.They often feel lonely and helpless in a new environment.Furthermore, the tuition is very high, which is a very heavy burden to the average people.To sum up, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh the disadvantages greatly.We should encourage students study abroad.When they accomplish their curriculum, they can make more contribution to the construction of our society.【高分詞匯】

★acquire vt.獲得，學到

例The company has recently acquired new offices in central London.○譯公司最近在倫敦市中心弄到了新的辦公室 ○★further vt.促進，推進

例We’ll do all we can to further your plans.○譯我們將經歷促成你們的計劃。○★associate vt.是發生聯系，使聯合

例I don’t associate the two ideas.○譯這兩個概念我聯系不起來。○★horizon vt.范圍，視野

例Go out for broaden your horizon.○譯出去開開眼界。○★cultivate vt.培養

例She cultivates her mind by reading many books.○譯她博覽群書，修身養性。○★deal with 應付，處理；對待

例He must deal with many difficulties.○譯他必須應付許多困難。○★be accustomed to習慣于

例He is accustomed to loneliness.○譯他對于孤獨已經習以為常。○★get along with 與……和睦相處

例He is good-tempered;he gets along with everyone.○譯他脾氣好，和誰都處得來。○

3、老師在信息時代的作用

Teachers used to convey information, but now with wide resources of information from the Internet, there is no role for teachers to play in modern education.Do you agree or disagree? 【Model Essay】

Nowadays, the computer is growing in popularity in education for its marvelous functions.Some people, therefore, claim that teachers` roles are not significant any more in the Information Age given the convenience and efficiency of the Internet in terms of information access.As far as I am concerned, however, this point of view seems a bit partial and misleading.Most important of all, it is often the case that teachers can benefit students in many ways which computers cannot.Indeed, teachers often bring students a host of knowledge and ideas out of text books, such as ethics and such kind of things.There are plenty of vivid evidences to support the opinion that teachers are usually serving as the guide for students, a role which can never be performed by computers.For example, when I studied in high school, one of my teachers helped me with my study and taught me how to deal with difficulties in my life as well.It is impossible for computers to fulfill these actions.In addition, a more subtle point is that young students are more susceptible to the adverse influence of computers.It is a general principle that juveniles are usually lack in the sense of judgment to tell right from wrong.So they are more likely to be distracted from study by the lure that comes along with computers.Therefore, teachers are superior to computers in cultivating students.To conclude, it is all very well to suggest that teachers invariably enjoy the most crucial role in fostering young people, we should not lose sight of the dramatic benefits brought by computers as well.That is to say, teacher can never give way to computers buy they can make computers facilitate their jobs.【高分詞匯】

★convenience n.便利，方便，有益

例 The house has all the modern conveniences.○譯這棟房屋有各種現代化的設施。○★in terms of 就......而言，從……方面說來

例He referred to your work in terms of high praise.○譯他對你的工作大加贊揚。○★ethics n.道德規范，倫理學

例 The ethics of his profession don`t permit him to do that.○譯他的職業道德不允許他那樣做。○

★subtle adj.敏感的，微妙的

例 Her whole attitude had undergone a subtle change.○譯她的整個態度發生了微妙的變化。○★be susceptible to 對……敏感

例In his weakened condition, he is very susceptible to cold.○譯他身體很弱，因此很容易患感冒。○★superior adj.較高的，上級的，較好的

例You’re a very superior young woman.○譯你是一個非常優秀的年輕女性。○★foster vt.養育，撫育，培養

例Nowadays young couple sometimes foster.○譯現今年輕夫婦有時領養別人的孩子。○★give way to 讓路，讓步

例Cloudy mornings give way to clear evenings.○譯【諺】早晨云遮日，晚上星滿天。○★facilitate vt.使便利，減輕……的困難

例Tractors facilitate farming.○譯拖拉機使耕作便利。○【萬能句型】

1.As far as I am concerned, however, this point of view seems a bit partial and misleading.譯文： 在我看來，這種觀點有點偏頗并且容易令人誤解。解讀：這個句型常常用于第一段的末尾，表明作者的立場和觀點。2.Most important of all, it is often the case that … 譯文： 最重要的是，……

解讀：在這個句型中，it is often the case 一般不用翻譯，它所表述的實際內容就是that后面的內容。省略了it is often the case 也沒有錯，放在這里主要是為了增加文章的語言色彩。

4、通過看電視學習

Some children can learn efficiently by watching TV.Therefore, they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 【Model Essay】

There are many ways of learning, and watching TV is one of them.Some children can learn quite well by watching TV.Hereby, some people argue that children should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school.As far as I am concerned, however, this point of view seems a bit absurd and ridiculous.On one hand, in spite the function of learning, TV has so many demerits.Firstly, watching TV is harmful to eyes.Staring at TV for a long time may lead to short sight.Secondly, not all the contents on the TV are suitable for children.Some of TV programs contain violence and obscenity, which are harmful to the children`s growth.Thirdly, long time sitting before TV is not good for physical growth.Staying in one position for a long time can lead to crookback.On the other hand, apart from TV, there still are other efficient ways which can help children to learn.First of all, children can comprehend considerable number of things by playing games.Traditional games do good to exploit children`s wit, and modern games help them to get a rough idea about the society.Then, telling stories is another efficient way.Encouraging children to tell stories can develop their observing abilities and language skills.Last, sightseeing is also a valid method which can help children contact close with the nature.For example, organizing children to the zoo can give them vivid images of the animals.Once you have known all the above-mentioned, you must agree with me that the idea of encouraging children to watch TV both at home and at school is absolutely insane.Watching TV is just one of many effective learning methods, but not the only one.【高分詞匯】

★absurd adj.荒謬的，可笑的

例 What an absurd suggestion!○譯多么荒唐的建議！○★ridiculous adj.荒謬的，可笑的

例It`s the most ridiculous thing I`ve ever heard in my life.○譯這是我有生以來聽到最荒唐可笑的事。○★in spite of 雖然，盡管

例I went out in spite of the rain.○譯 盡管下雨我仍然外出。○★suitable…for 合適的

例 He hasn`t any suitable shoes for the wedding.○譯適合在婚禮上穿的鞋他一雙也沒有。○★efficient adj.有效地，有能力的

例 She is an efficient manageress.○譯她是個有能力的經理。○★comprehend vt.領會，理解

例I did not comprehend his meaning.○譯我不理解他的意思。○★vivid adj.生動的，鮮明的

例 A vivid picture is present to our eyes.○譯一幅栩栩如生的畫面出現在我們面前。○【萬能句型】

1.Hereby, some people argue that… 譯文： 因此，一些人認為……

解讀：這個句型一般用于開頭段第二句，也就是在第一句介紹背景之后用于引出某些人的觀點。

2.Once you have known all the above-mentioned, you must agree with me that… 譯文： 一旦你了解了上面所提到的，你肯定會同意我的觀點，那就是……

解讀：這種句型一般用于最后一段第一句，對前面所論述的內容作出總結，并進一步強調作者觀點。考生應熟練運用這種句型。在結尾段直接用I believe…這樣的句型，雖然沒有錯誤，但缺少語言色彩。恰當運用上面的句型加分的機會更大。

5、各種課程對職業的重要性

Some people think that schools should concentrate on academic classes, because they are helpful for further career.But they think music and sports classes are not useful.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 【Model Essay】

Recently, whether schools should concentrate on academic classes has triggered a heated discussion.Some people contend that career-oriented education for college students should be encouraged and schools should mainly provide academic classes.But there are also a majority of people suggest that personality-oriented education is necessary and music and sports classes should also be offered.Personally, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter one in the following reasons.On the one hand, if schools only taught academic classes, the school life would definitely be monotonous and boring.No one can tolerate such tough days.Most students treasure their happy years in school, because they are colorful and diversified.On the other hand, music and sports lessons are extremely important to students.To start with, sports and music can accompany one throughout his life.Some students may forget the academic knowledge learned at school, but they will not forget how to do sports and appreciate music.Furthermore, music classes can cultivate one’s mind and temperament, which are helpful in building one’s optimistic personality.Sports can help students keep fit and build up strong character.Last but not least, sports and music can raise one’s taste.People with good taste of music and sports usually keep away from bad behaviors.Based on the above discussion and analysis, we can see that academic classes are not as important as some people think, and music and sports classes are not useless, either.Academic classes develop one’s ability;music and sports classes improve one’s personality charm.In contemporary society, only able persons with fine character and moral win the career.【高分詞匯】

★concentrate on專心，把思想集中于

例 Many firms are concentrating on increasing their markets overseas ○譯許多公司正在集中精力開拓它們的海外市場。○★monotonous adj.單調的，無變化的

例 She thought life in the small town was monotonous.○譯她覺得小鎮上的生活單調而乏味。○★tolerate vt.忍受，容忍

例she cannot tolerate that rude fellow.○譯她不能容忍那個粗魯的家伙。○★treasure vt.珍愛，珍惜

例I certainly treasure the friendship between us very much.○譯我當然非常珍視我們之間的友誼。○★temperament n.氣質，性情

例Success often depends on temperament.○譯成功常常取決于一個人的性格。○★keep fit保持健康

例 We work out regularly to keep fit.○譯我堅持鍛煉以保持健康。○【萬能句型】

3.Some people contend that …But there are also a majority of people suggest that… 譯文： 一些人主張……，但是也有許多人建議…… 解讀：這種句型常常用于第一段，介紹雙方觀點。

2.Personally, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter one in the following reasons.譯文：個人而言，我傾向于后者，理由如下。

解讀：這個句型結構一般用于開頭段最后一句，表明作者贊成的觀點，同時引起下文。

6、學習與職業發展

Some people think that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career.But others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience.Discuss both these view and give your own opinion.【Model Essay】

Time spent in campus is not always treated with great importance.Some parents may choose other ways for their children’s post-high-school period, namely, helping them find jobs, rather than sending them to a college.I can find myself against this act for many reasons, amongst which we can figure some strongest ones as follows.My first con against this behavior is that education is not just a benefit but also one’s rights.Without education, as Gorge Orwell had once said, is to be deprived of the most precious privilege in our time as a modern man.With college education, youngsters can choose a better way of doing things correctly and efficiently.The sharp contrast between those who have received well education and those without is not just financially, but more vitally, spiritually.Admittedly, we can find cases of some people achieve without college education, but these cases are famous only because they are rare.Those people who succeed with a college degree are more common.The absence of university education is hard to imagine in our days.The prospect of those juvenile workers or businessmen would be even dimmer than ever before.For in our age, knowledge is not only the power, but also the know-how to solving problems and gaining a much larger fortune.Therefore we should always encourage kids to further education and even more, we should fund those who cannot afford their college study ,because their future is the future of our nation.【高分詞匯】

★deprive vt.剝奪，使喪失

例 She has been deprived of sight for some year.○譯她失明已有幾年了。○★privilege n.特權，特別待遇

例 We need to allow a privilege to him.○譯我們需要給他一種特權。○★prospect n.景色，前景

例 The prospect of this young team is beyond measure.○譯這支年輕隊伍前途不可限量。○

★dim vt.使暗淡，使失去光澤

例 His defection from the party dims his political career.○譯他的叛黨使得他政治前途黯淡。○★further education進修

例What are my opportunities for additional training or further education? ○譯我有多大的深造或進修的機會？ ○【萬能句型】

1.I can find myself against…for many reasons, amongst which we can figure some strongest ones as follows.譯文： 我有很多理由反對…，在這些理由當中，我們能發現下面一些是最具有說服力的。解讀：這種句型一般用于第一段最后一句，表明作者的立場，引起下文。2.My first con against this behavior is that… 譯文： 我反對這種行為的第一個理由是，……

解讀：這種句型一般用在第二段的第一句，解釋作者反對某種行為或觀點的第一個原因。

第二節——經濟與社會

7、技術與貧富差距

Some people believe the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between the rich and the poor.Do you agree or disagree? 【Model Essay】

Technology is one of the most powerful forces in society today.It is being put to use everywhere, in homes and organizations of all sizes and helps millions of people do their jobs more effectively each day.Some people, however, believe the range of technology will widen the gap between the rich and the poor.In fact, I believe that the gap between rich and poor people will narrow because of the new technologies.There are numerous reasons why I hold this opinion, and I would explore a few of the most important ones here.First and foremost, the development of technology has made the price of high-tech products less expensive, so even the poor can afford cell phones and computers, which used to be symbols of wealth.That is to say, more people than ever have the opportunity to take advantage of the new technologies, which will definitely decrease the gap between the rich and the poor.Besides, another example is from the way that people travel.We used to take a train, but presently, most people would prefer to take a flight if the destination is quite far away.Such gap between the rich and the poor is not as obvious as before.Last but not least, some poor people who are intelligent can also make good use of the technologies.There are many examples which demonstrate how some poor persons become rich by using high technologies.To conclude, wealth imbalance is not the result of technological development, but the disparity of information.The technology is just the remedy to the disparity.I believe with the range of technology available to people, the gap between the rich and the poor will keep decreasing.【高分詞匯】

★ put to use 使用，利用

例 We shall put it to good use.○譯 我們將好好利用它。○★ widen v.加寬，放寬，擴展

例 Her outlook gradually widens ○譯 她的眼光漸漸開闊了。○★ gap n.缺口，差距

例 There is a wide gap between the views of the two statements.○譯 關于這點，兩位政治家的政見有很大分歧。○★ narrow vt.使變狹窄，使縮小

例 The river narrows at this point.○譯 河在這里變窄了。○★ high-tech n.高科技

例 Traditional products do not disqualify the producer from high-tech ○譯 生產傳統的產品，不表示它就不是高科技。○★ afford vt.提供，供應得起

例 She can afford a new computer.○譯 她能買得起一臺新電腦。○★ intelligent adj.聰明的，伶俐的，有才智的

例 I have not arrived at a very intelligent opinion on that matter.○譯 我對那件事還沒有高見。○★ demonstrate vt.示范，證明

例 All of those demonstrated the correctness of his analysis.○譯 這一切都證明了他分析的正確性。○★ disparity n.不同，不等

例 Rich and poop live side by side but in conditions of extraordinary disparity.○譯 富人和窮人毗鄰，但居住條件極為懸殊。○★ remedy n.補救 vt.補救，矯正，修補

例 Your only remedy is to appeal to law.○譯 你的唯一補救辦法是訴諸法律。○★ available adj.可用到的，可利用的，有用的

例 I will send you all the periodicals available.○譯 我將把我能得到的期刊都給你寄去。○【萬能句型】

1.There are numerous reasons why I hold this opinion, and I would explore a few of the most important ones here.譯文： 持這個觀點有若干個原因，在這里我將闡述最重要的幾個。

解讀：這種句型一般用于第一段末尾，絕大多數的議論文寫作題目都要用到這個句型。它有承上啟下的作用：一方面用于強調自己的觀點，同時引起下文。2.Last but not least, …

譯文：最后但并非不重要，??

解讀：這個句型一般用于解釋作者反對某種觀點或行為的最后一個原因，較常見的是用于第四段或第二段最后一句。

8、富國對窮國的援助

Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the poverty.So rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than the financial aid.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 【Model Essay】

It is natural for rich countries to give financial aid to poor ones.However, afflicted with famine, wars, diseases, people living in those poverty-stricken countries are struggling for survival.In face of the severe situation, it is suggested that rich countries should also give other kinds of help to them.This view is based on the propensity of the following points.Many countries are willing to afford financial aid to poor countries, which has turned out to be of high importance to boost economy of poor nations.For example, some rich countries invest large amount of capital to develop industries in poor countries, so that more job opportunities are brought and living standard are enhanced there.However, this kind of aid cannot solve the poverty by the roots.The causes of being economically humble lies in diversified aspects, such as bad education, the lack of new technologies.And diseases and epidemics could be another reason for poverty.Therefore, other sorts of assistance should also be given to the poor ones.To begin with, some advanced technologies should be

introduced to poor countries.Then the teams of teachers and doctors should be dispatched to the needy countries to effectuate the responsibilities of educational and medical aid.Furthermore, medicine and medical training courses should also be scattered to the countries which are in the agony of diseases and epidemics.To summarize, I believe rich countries are definitely duty-bound to help their poor counterparts out.That is to say, both financial aid and other varieties of help should be offered to release those poor people from poverty.And poor countries should also struggle for advance on their own, which can really make a difference.【高分詞匯】

★ financial adj.財政的，金融的

例 The company was in deep financial difficulties.○譯 該公司陷入了嚴重的財務困難。○★ aid n.幫助，援助

例 He went to the aid of the hurt man.○譯 他前去援助那些受傷的人。○★ afflict vt.使痛苦，折磨

例 Famine and war still afflict mankind.○譯 饑餓和戰爭仍使人類遭受痛苦。○★ struggle for 為??斗爭

例 We should help those who are still struggling for liberation.○譯 我們應當幫助那些仍在為獨立而斗爭的人們。○★ turn out to be 結果是，原來是

例 He said he was a doctor, but later he turned out to be a cheat.○譯 他自稱是個醫生，結果證明他是個騙子。○★ boost v.推進

例 This will be a great boost to the economy.○譯 這對于經濟發展將是一個巨大的促進。○★ by the roots 從根本上

例 They lost the match by the roots.○譯 他們從根本上輸了比賽。○★ effectuate vt.實行，完成

例 The disease do not prevent him from effectuating his plan.○譯 疾病并未妨礙他實現計劃。○★ release from 豁免，解除

例 He released me from my torments.○譯 他解除了我的痛苦。○★ make a difference

例 That will make a vast difference.○譯 那將會有天壤之別。○【萬能句型】

1.This view is based on the propensity of following points.譯文： 這種觀點基于以下幾點傾向。

解讀： 這種句型常常用于第一段末尾，在介紹完題目觀點之后，用這種句型過渡到下一段，表示接下來要分析能夠支持這種論點的幾個方面。過渡自然而流暢。2.However ,… can’t…The cause of… 譯文： 然而，??并不能??，理由是??

解讀： 在論述完問題的一個方面之后，用這種句型可以繼續展開話題。However表示轉折。

9、消費品價格便宜的優缺點

Nowadays people live in the society where consumer goods are relatively cheaper to buy.Do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages? 【Model Essay】

Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, the price of consumer goods continues to fall.This situation is pounding at people’s traditional consumption habit and life styles, using its advantages to gradually affect peoples’ lives.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.There are several benefits for people to enjoy cheaper consumer goods.Most important of all, reducing the price of consumer goods can stimulate requirement and boost economy, which is especially important under the background of financial crisis.Besides, with the price of consumer goods less expensive, more ordinary people can afford to buy cell phones and computers , which help people do jobs more effectively each day.In addition, as far as the merchants concerned, in order to sell more, they often cut down the profit margin, which contributes to enhance the total amount of annual sales and reduce stocks.However, to this issue, some other people hold a different attitude, arguing that cheap consumer goods also bring harm and even disasters to us.For more businesses are striving for the same customers, the lower price may be the result of unfair competition and will undermine the social

order.At the same time, for the sake of profits, some merchants use inferior materials and turn out substandard products, which will ultimately do harm to the extensive consumers.Admittedly, there are some potential risks on reducing the price of consumer goods, but the law can be executed to supervise and manage dealers strictly.In fact, cheap consumer goods can benefit both the customers and the merchants.【高分詞匯】

★pound vt.猛擊；跳動

例 Her heart is pounding so loudly.○譯她的心正怦怦直跳。○★as to 至于，關于

例I have no doubts as to your ability.○譯關于你的能力我毫不懷疑。○★stimulate vt.刺激，激勵

例 The art course stimulated me.○譯藝術課激發了我的靈感。○★boost n.促進，改善，激勵

例 This will be a great boost to the economy.○譯這對于經濟發展將是一個巨大的促進。○★crisis n.危機，危急關頭

例 When a crisis comes they have gone.○譯當危機來臨時，他們已經走了。○★merchant n.商人，批發商，貿易商，店主

例 The merchants of Arab are doing their things all around the world.○譯阿拉伯商人在世界各地做生意。○★cut down 減少，降低

例 We were for cutting down the cost of production.○譯我們贊成降低成本。○★competition n.競爭，競賽

例 There is keen competition between the two motorcar firms.○譯兩家汽車公司之間存在著激烈的競爭。○

★ undermine v.暗中破壞；逐漸削弱

例Illness undermined his strength.○譯疾病逐漸削弱了他的力氣。○★for the sake of 為了

例He argues for the sake of arguing.○譯他是為了爭辯而爭辯。○★substandard adj.標準以下的，不合規格的

例 The loss was due to the use of substandard bags for which you should be responsible.○譯該損失是由于包裝不合標準所致，所以應由貴公司負責這一損失。○【萬能句型】

1.Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology,… 譯文： 如今，隨著科技的快速發展，……

解讀：這種句型一般用于第一段第一句，介紹背景，同時引出話題。2.There are several benefits for people to … 譯文： 對于人們來說，……有很多好處。

解讀：這種句型一般用于第二段第一句，表示開始分析有利的方面。3.However, to this issue, some other hold a different attitude , arguing that… 譯文： 然而，對于這個問題,另一些人有不同的態度，認為……

解讀：這種句型一般用于第三段開頭，表示這段開始分析與前一段觀點不同的另一種觀點。

10、好的產品是否需要廣告

If a product is good or it meets people’s needs, people will buy it.So advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 【Model Essay】

Good products have high prestige and quality, which can gain the love of the customers.It is true that a good product sell itself.So some people assert that advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment.Superficially, the above sounds reasonable.But when carefully weighing in the mind, we find that it goes against the fact.A number of causes account for my point.To begin with, as far as some companies such as Nintendo, Apple, etc, are concerned, it is important for them to spread their most positive and interesting products information to compete against their rivals.These companies are well-known not only for their great customer service and

reliable products, but also their advertisements.Apple is known for its humorous adverts.And Nintendo often has colorful advertising aimed towards the youth.These advertisements make people all over the world more familiar with the companies and more curious about their products.Then, in fact, advertising has proved to be a means of getting the latest product news to spread out quickly and effectively.The companies would probably find that adverts, even if entertaining, can help new products sale tremendously.Admittedly, some companies are so popular with the public that advertisements are no more than reminders to the masses that they are ever-present in daily life.Examples would be the corporations like Coca-Cola and McDonald’s which are so well-known in most countries that their adverts have stopped describing their products but focused more on the images of the companies themselves.For such companies, advertisement is an unnecessary entertainment.However, they may never have reached that status without advertising.For that reason, advertisement is surely not unnecessary.【高分詞匯】

★prestige n.聲望，威望

例 The old universities of Cambridge still have a lot of prestige.○譯歷史悠久的劍橋大學仍然享有很高的聲望。○★reliable adj.可靠的，可信賴的

例 The news is reliable.○譯這消息靠得住。○★ even if 即使

例 we should practice economy even if we are rich.○譯即使我們富裕了，也仍應該厲行節約。○★reminder n.提醒的人，暗示

例I wrote a reminder in my daily planner.○譯我在我的每日記事簿里寫了個備忘字條。○【萬能句型】

1.Superficially, the above sounds reasonable.But when carefully weighing in the mind, we find that it goes against the fact.A number of causes account for my point.譯文： 從表面上看，以上內容聽起來很合理，但經過仔細考慮之后，我們發現它違背事實。大量的理由說明了我的觀點。

解讀：雅思寫作考試中，有些題目給出的觀點在邏輯上或表面上看起來很合理，如本文中的觀點。但卻往往與實際情況不符。遇到這樣的情況，就可以在第一段用這個句型引出作者對題目中的觀點的評判，同時引起下文。

2.To begin with, as far as … are concerned, it is important for …to do … 譯文： 首先，就……而言，對于……來說做某事很重要。

解讀：這種句型一般用于第二段第一句，闡述作者持有某種觀點的第一個原因。

11、企業遷出大城市的優缺點

The government should encourage industries and companies to move out of big cities and into regional areas.Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages? 【Model Essay】

Nowadays, more industries and companies develop in large cities, which causes plenty of problems like pollution, crowdedness and traffic jam.Some people suggest that the large factories and companies should move away from densely-populated areas like some metropolis.However, others oppose to their opinion.I will discuss both sides and give my own evaluation.Opponents raise many reasons to go against the vicinity between cities and large industries.They believe that many of these industries are hazardous and even fatal to human health.The monstrous system may deprive us the vigor and potential to enjoy our life and the products they produce.Proponents come up with quite different views.They firstly point out that not all industries are perilous to human, like some fine chemistry industries and even some tertiary industries, both of which can dwell harmoniously with people and offer them both products and job opportunities.They also believe moving these companies to regional areas is expensive and uneasy to the management, which may deter them from investing in their country.Personally, I side with neither side.This thesis is just too general in the scope and definition of the concept “industries and companies”.As we all well know, not every industry is harmful and noisy to us, but some of them are.Thus, how can we treat these different companies with an identical view? Putting them together and giving any comparison is quite unreasonable at all.Before we take any proposal, we had better think twice and then give our judgment.【高分詞匯】

★metropolis n.首都，大城市

例Beijing is a metropolis in China.○譯北京是中國的一個大城市。○★go against 違背，作對

例Don't go against your father.○譯不要違背你的父親。○★point out 指出；把注意力引向......例 This guide book points out the main facts of early American history.○譯這本導游手冊講述了美洲早期的重要史實。○★deter v.阻止；制止

例Don't let failure deter you.○

譯別讓失敗把你嚇倒。○★at all 根本

例 No worry at all.○譯別擔心。○★think twice 三思，反復思考

例He told me to think twice before speaking.○譯他叫我三思而后再發言。○【萬能句型】

1.I will discuss both sides and give my own evaluation.譯文：我將討論雙方的觀點并給出我自己的評論。

解讀：這種句型常常用于對稱式寫法的第一段的最后一句，引起下文，表示要分別討論雙方的觀點，并在最后給出自己的結論。2.Opponents raise many reasons to go against...譯文：反對者提出了很多理由反對.......解讀：這種句型一般用于對稱式寫法的第二段的第一句，表示開始討論反對者。3.Proponents come up with quite different views.譯文：贊成者提出完全不同的觀點。

解讀：這種句型一般用于對稱式寫法的第三段的第一句，表示開始討論支持者的觀點。

12、個人為養老存錢

Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 【Model Essay】

No one is alienated from the rest of the world.Thus, we can see no a single person to be solely living for himself--he must be simultaneously shouldering various duties for multifarious groups of people, such as employers and government, who must at the same time in turn undertake the duty of caring for him as well.I am not here to deny the necessity of saving money for one's aged life, but to state the reasons why the above parties should give their attention to individuals.What hits me at the first thought is that employers should have the liability to their employees, for they sacrificed their youth and shed tears and sweat for them.If employers were free to take the duties of their elderly employees, then they may feel so easy and comfortable to expel any of those “used” workers randomly.No just legislation can possibly tolerate this happen.And employers should have their duty to support the aged workers for their later part of life.Another party that should also attach importance to individuals is the government.People fight for their motherland with all their energy, health and even life.So undoubtedly, the government, like employers, should provide financial aid to citizens as well.As we can happily conclude, this world is not one that goes without justice and warmth between people.We give when we can and we take when we need.Employers as well as governments are due to unshakable responsibilities to give their care to individuals who have paid their efforts for them, which would be the way things ought to be.【高分詞匯】

★alienate v.疏遠

例 We'd better not alienate ourselves from the colleagues.○譯我們最好還是不要與同事們疏遠。○★shoulder vt.肩負，承當

例 You must shoulder the future of the country.○譯你們必須肩負國家未來的重任。○★in turn 依次，輪流

例His policy was to beat each enemy in turn.○譯他的方針是各個擊破。○★undertake vt.承擔，擔任，許諾，保證

例He could undertake the work for the time being.○譯他暫時能承擔這項工作。○★liability n.責任，義務

例 What is your liability under the insurance contract? ○譯按照保險契約貴方應負哪些責任呢？ ○★randomly adv.隨便地，未加計劃地

例 Few people are randomly violent.○譯很少有人是隨意發火的。○★attach importance to 重視

例We must attach great importance to these problems and take effective measures to solve them.○譯我們必須高度重視這些問題，采取有力措施加以解決。○★unshakable adj.不可動搖的，堅定不移的

例It is our unshakable policy to help them do that.○譯幫助他們發展是我們堅定不移的政策。○【萬能句型】

1、I am not here to deny the necessity of..., but to state the reasons why...譯文：在這里我并不否認......的必要性，我只是想說明......的原因。

解讀：這個句型用在第一段，表示作者并不反對這種觀點，在本文中，作者表示并不反對題目中的觀點，但作者在下文主要論述的觀點是but之后的內容。

2、What hits me at the first thought is that...for...譯文：我第一點想說的是，??，因為??

解讀：這種句型一般用于第二段第一句，解釋作者持有某種觀點的第一種原因。

第三節——工作生活與意識形態

13、信息技術和交通進步對工作和生活的影響

Today, people can work and live in anywhere they want, because of the improvement of communication technology and transport.Do advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? 【Model Essay】

Nowadays, with the rapid development of communication technology and transport, people have more opportunities to choose the places where they work and live in.This phenomenon is often brought into public focus.People from different back grounds hold different attitudes towards it.From my own perspective, there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages.The reasons are chiefly as follows.First and foremost, this development can optimize human and other resources and fuel business growth rapidly.Geographical distance is not hurdle any more to stop people from entering a flow state when they are fully absorbed.That is to say, it enables the working people to choose their ideal jobs, and at the same time, the employers can also recruit and retain right employees easily.Besides, the improvement of communication technology and transport can be a possible solution to many problems, such as traffic jams, air pollution and so on.For example, with the help of computers, the Internet, phones and other high-tech devices, people can work, shop, and study at home and fewer cars are driven on the roads.All in all, I admit the development also brings disadvantages, for example, more people rely on the modern technology and are reluctant to get in touch with others, but in many aspects, its merits obviously outweigh its drawbacks.【高分詞匯】

★communication n.信息，通信

例All communications with the north have been by snowstorm.○譯北部的一切通信均被暴風雨所阻。○★optimize vt.使最優化

例Design and optimize logistics solution.○譯設計優化物流方案。○★fuel n.燃料

例Soot is usually the product of the imperfect combustion of fuel.○譯煤煙通常是燃料不完全燃燒的產物。○★Geographical adj.地理學的，地理的

例Pollution of geographical environment is a serious problem.○譯地理環境污染是一個嚴重的問題。○★distance n.距離，遠離

例We spotted them at a distance of two hundred yards.○譯我們在相距200碼處就看到了他們。○★hurdle n.障礙

例In starting a new company, many hurdles must be crossed.○譯剛創辦一個公司時，必須克服許多障礙。○★far away 遙遠，深遠

例He lives far away from us.○譯他住的地方離我們很遠。○★moderate adj.中等的，適度的

例He has a room of moderate size.○譯他有一個大小適中的房間。○★rely on 依賴，依靠

例You can rely on me for help.○譯你可以依靠我來幫忙。○★reluctant adj.不顧的，勉強的

例He gives me a reluctant assistance.○

譯他很不情愿地給了我幫助。○【萬能句型】

1、People from different back grounds hold different attitudes towards it.From my own perspective, there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages.The reasons are chiefly as follows.譯文： 來自不同背景的人們對此都持有各自不同的態度。在我看來，這種現象的優點要遠遠大過其缺點。主要原因如下。

解讀：這種句型常常用在第一段，首先說人們對這一問題態度各異，然后說出自己的觀點，并為后面繼續論述自己的觀點做好鋪墊和過渡。

2.All in all, I admit the development also brings disadvantages, for example,...but in many aspects, its merits obviously outweigh its drawbacks.譯文： 總之，我承認，這種發展也帶來了一些不利因素，例如，······，但在許多方面，他的優點明顯大于缺點。

解讀：這種句型常常用在最后一段，以讓步的方式表達與前面主體部分論述的觀點不同的一面，實際上是加強了對前面觀點的論述。這種論述方式主要是為了避免觀點偏頗。

14、體育設施與公眾健康

Some people believe that to improve public health should increase the number of sports facilities;others believe that it has little effects and need other measures to improve it.Discuss both views and give your opinion.【Model Essay】

The construction of new sports facilities are definitely needed in an environment where people's health is in a declining state.However, there are those who believe that the way to improving people's health should lie in other measures that governments have to come up with to get people to live more healthily.In many countries, the lack of sports facilities has directly led to a sharp decline in the general public's involvement in sports activities, which is the major reason for overweight nowadays.If a wider range of sports and fitness facilities(swimming pools, basketball court and gymnasiums etc.)were available, then people would be more willing to spend time taking exercise, instead of watching television, playing video games or using computers at home.However, the building of such facilities may become a waste of time and money if they are built far away from where people live or if they are too expensive to use.In these cases, the government should spend more advertising healthier lifestyle.In the first place, a well-balanced diet will provide the body with all the nutrients needed, which can help people maintain health, improve immunity and reduce effects of illness.In the second place, enough sleep and less alcoholic are vital to health.These should be widely publicized among citizens.In the third place, the

government should also attach importance to the public mental hygiene problems and make mental therapy be available to all the residents.Based on the above discussion and analysis, we can see that only enlarging the number of sports facilities is far from enough and a series of measures as I have listed above should also be taken to improve public health.【高分詞匯】

★come up with 提出，拿出

例I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.○譯我希望你們能提出一個比這個更好的計劃。○★spend...on...把??花在??

例He doesn't spend much time on his homework.○譯他花在寫作業上的時間不多。○★instead of(用??）代替??，（是??）而不是??

例Will you go to the party instead of me? ○譯你替我赴宴好嗎？ ○★well-balanced adj.很平衡，很均勻的，正常的，意識安全的

例We encourage and support all facets of a well-balanced work and personal life.○譯我們鼓勵和支持員工平衡好工作和個人生活的各方面。○★provide with 給??提供；以??裝備

例Sheep provide us with wool.○譯羊供給我們羊毛。○★improve v.改善，改進，提高

例If he can keep from smoking for a month or two, his health will improve.○譯他要是一兩個月不抽煙的話，健康一定會有起色的。○【萬能句型】

1.In the first place,...In the second place,...In the third place,...譯文： 首先，??其次，??其三，??

解讀：這種句型常用于論述作者支持或者反對某種觀點的三點理由，或者用于表示列舉。2.Based on the above discussion and analysis, we can see that …

譯文： 基于以上討論和分析，我們能認識到??

解讀：這一句型常常用于文章結尾段的第一句，承上啟下，總結全文，從而得出自己的觀點。

15、提倡健康的生活方式還是治療病人

Some people think it is more important to spend public money promoting healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on the treatment for people who are already ill.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 【Model Essay】

Along with the rapid development of the society, people are attaching much importance to health.Many people think that more public funds should be spent promoting healthy lifestyles rather than on treatment for people who are already ill.After careful consideration, I, personally, stand on the side of the advocates.The reasons are presented below.First and foremost, I believe that the saying “an ounce of prevention equals a pound of cure” is true, because the most effective way to defeat something is by a preemptive strike.The amount of time and money invested in promoting a healthy lifestyle would be far less than the amount spent curing persons who were too careless about their health.In addition, the benefits of encouraging healthy living far outweigh the “benefits” of curing the sick.In fact, there are no true benefits to spending money curing the sick, which is only the result of people neglecting their health.If they took better care of their health, there would be far less illnesses to worry about.Furthermore, living a healthy lifestyle is beneficial to a person’s life and society as a whole.Healthy persons tend to be happier and think more clearly.They are also less likely to become ill, thus, saving money on health care.All in all, of course, I am not suggesting that investments for treating people who are already ill should be neglected, because some ailments are unavoidable, such as hereditary ailments like high blood pressure.However, illnesses brought about by an unhealthy lifestyle, such as Emphysema from smoking, are completely avoidable, and more should be invested in preventing avoidable illnesses.Many countries are beginning to ban smoking in public places, and have reported positive effects on public health as a result.This is just one example of how promoting healthy living which has proven to be effective.【高分詞匯】

★ preemptive adj.搶先的

例I believe this was preemptive.○我認為這是先發制人的。★ neglect vt.忽視，疏忽

例 The government neglected industry.○政府忽視了工業。

★As a whole 整體來看，普遍說來，一般的說

例 There are some areas of poverty, but the country as a whole is fairly prosperous.○這個國家有些地區比較貧困，但總的來說是相當富裕的。★Health care 衛生保健

例Community health care is very important.○社區的衛生保健很重要。★ Avoidable adj.可避免的

例In fact, the mistakes are avoidable.○實際上，錯誤是可以避免的。★As a result 結果，因此

例As a result, he had to leave.○結果，他只得離開。【萬能句型】

1.Along with the rapid development of the society, people are attaching much importance to??

譯文：隨著社會的快速發展，人們開始越來越重視??

解讀：這種句型常常用于第一段第一句，介紹背景，同時引出話題。

2.After careful consideration, I, personally, stand on the side of the advocates.The reasons are presented below.譯文：經過認真考慮，我個人支持這一觀點。原因如下。

解讀：這種句型常常用語第一段最后一句，表示贊成某種觀點，并引起下文。

16、明天重要還是今天重要

An American film actor once said, “Tomorrow is important and precious.” Some people think individuals and society pay more attention to the future than to the present.Do you agree or disagree? 【Model Essay】

An American film actor once said, “Tomorrow is important and precious.” Some people also think individuals and society should attach more importance to the future than to the present.But another saying goes like this, “Yesterday is history;tomorrow is mystery;only today is a present.” So in my point of view, I would prefer to cherish today and strive for tomorrow.There are many reasons supporting my view.Most important of all, tomorrow is always a day after today and the future is abstract, which we can only imagine it in our mind.But we do know that today passes very quickly.So we must grasp it firmly and devote more efforts to work and study.If it is necessary for us to fulfill something today, let us finish it and do not leave it until tomorrow.Remember that today is more valuable and we must get hold of it rather than imagine what the future is like.Moreover, what we are doing at present decides what the tomorrow would be like.However, some people do not know the value of today, so they waste it in going to films, playing games and doing other useless things.Idleness is the thief of today which can bring us a failure future.Finally, what the actor said really means that tomorrow is hope and the hope is important and precious, which we should never give up.However, only hope cannot achieve anything.So we should grasp the present to work hard and to get near to the hope.In fact, as long as we catch hold of today firmly, tomorrow must be fantastic.【高分詞匯】

★Precious adj.寶貴的，貴重的

例○He has sent me most precious gifts.譯○他送給我極其珍貴的禮物。

★Prefer to 較喜歡；寧愿

例○I prefer country life to town life.譯○我更喜歡鄉村生活而不是城市生活。

★ cherish vt.珍愛，懷抱（希望等）

例○ The old lady tenderly cherished her dog.譯○老婦人十分愛她的狗。

★Strive for 奮斗，爭取

例○ They have strived for peace.譯○他們為謀求Precious和平而爭斗。

★ firmly adv.堅定地，穩固地

例○ We stood firmly against expansionism.譯○我們堅決反對擴張主義。

★Devote vt.投入于，現身

例○ We should devote everything we have.譯○我們應該奉獻我們的一切。

★ Idleness n.閑散，懶惰。賦閑無事

例○ Idleness rusts the mind.譯○懶惰腦筋要生銹。

★Give up 放棄；認輸

例○I can’t answer that puzzle;I give up.譯○我猜不出這個謎語，我認輸了。

★ fantastic adj.幻想的，奇異的

例 What a fantastic goal!○譯這球進的多漂亮！○【萬能句型】

1.But another saying goes like this，“…”

譯文：但是另外一句諺語是這樣說的：“??”

解讀：這是引用諺語的一種句型，用諺語或古語來引出某種觀點，使觀點更有說服力。2.So in my point of view，I would prefer to? 譯文：因此，依我看來，我寧愿??

解讀：這種句型一般用在第一段，表明作者立場；也可放在最后一段，總結作者的觀點。3.There are many reasons supporting my view.譯文：有很多理由支持我的觀點。

解讀：這種句型一般用在第一段最后一句，引起下文。

17、保持健康是對社會還是對個人負責

People should look after their health as a duty to the society they live in rather than their personal benefits.To what extent do you agree or disagree？

【Model Essay】

The generally accepted definition of health is a state of complete physical，mental，and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.Some people maintain that people should look after their health as a duty to the society they live in rather than their personal benefits.I agree with this position and my arguments for this point are listed as follows.On the one hand，the healthy condition of the national people is the symbol of the nation’s peace and prosperity.We can’t forget the fact, in the end of 19th century, not only the Chinese people were sneered at “oriental illness”, but also the territory was invaded and exploited.And at the contemporary age, a nation’s prosperity very much depends on the contribution made by its citizens who are in good health.Healthy people can devote to working and bring more benefits to the society.They can enhance productivity of the society and create more fortune.As a result, the entire society tends to be more wealthy and harmonious.On the other hand, health care is the prevention, treatment, and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well-being through the services offered by the medical，nursing, and allied health professions.So we can see that people who neglect their health would impose heavy burdens on the society they live in.As mentioned above, we gradually recognized that health is a matter of everybody in practice but not an individual matter.It is a positive concept emphasizing both social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities.【高分詞匯】

★ definition n.定義，釋義

例I made a definition for this word.○譯我給這個詞下了定義。○★absence n.不在，缺席，缺乏，沒有

例 A major problem is the absence of water.○★look after

照顧，照看（某人或某物）

例They don’t look after themselves very well.○譯他們沒有很好地照顧自己。○★prosperity n.繁榮

例The new agreement raised hopes for conditions of prosperity and harmony.○譯新的協議喚起了人們對繁榮和和諧前景的期望。○★harmonious adj.和諧的，協調的，和睦的

例The advantages of harmonious relations far outweigh the disadvantages of confrontation.○譯和諧關系的好處遠遠大于沖突的壞處。○★prevention n.預防，防止

例Prevention is better than cure.○譯預防遠勝于治療。○★impose vt.強加，強迫

例Overcrowding impose mental stains.○譯 過度擁擠使精神緊張。○【萬能句型】

1.The generally accepted definition of …is… 譯文：被普遍接受的??的定義是??

解讀：這種句型一般運用在第一段，用定義的方法引出話題。被定義的往往是題目中的關鍵詞。本文就是首先運用對“健康”一詞定義，為下文展開話題作鋪墊。2.On the one hand，? 譯文：一方面，??

解讀：這個句型一般用于論述作者贊成或反對某種觀點的一個方面的原因，如果是用于第二段開頭，這一句的內容就是該段的中心句，后面會包括幾個更具體的原因。3.On the other hand，? 譯文：另一方面，??

解讀：這個句型一般用于論述作者贊成或反對某種觀點的另一個方面的原因，和on the one hand配對使用。

第四節——環境與動物保護

18、技術發展與環境問題

Development in technology causes problems.Some people believe the solution to these problems is for everyone to live a simpler life, while others say that technology can solve these problems.Discuss both views and give your opinion.As we all know, certain developments in technology lead to environmental problems.The best example I can give for this is the industrial revolution, and manual labor was largely replaced by machines, which were operated by burning coal and fossil fuels.This is thought by many to be a major cause of pollution and other environmental problems since the waste and after–products of burning fuels are usually disposed of into the air and water.How to solve these problems? Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to analyze the following arguments on two sides.Some people advocate that living a simpler life and less consuming lifestyle is a solution to the matter, and everyone should certainly make an effort to be less wasteful in their daily lives.However, although this method may be the most practical one, it would require an extraordinary amount of effort from everyone which perhaps a little too much to expect.And sadly, some people may not be cooperative with any steps taken to ensure such a lifestyle because they have become too comfortable in their over-consuming way of life.Others point out that technicians are working hard to find ways to keep the earth clear.For example, scientists have studied clean technologies like batteries and wind power for years because of the threat of climate change.At the same time, with the development of technology, energy companies can produce more energy while emit less carbon dioxide.Admittedly, both sides are reasonable.But they are one-sided.In my opinion, the country should build up and carry out scientific development philosophy in an all-around way and set up environment-friendly policies and systems to develop recycling economy and stick to the way of new industrialization.Moreover, we should reinforce international cooperation in terms of environmental protection and sustainable development.【高分詞匯】 ★lead to 導致，引起

例 In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.○譯在一定條件下，壞事可以導致好的結果。○★industrial revolution 工業革命

例 That country must have an industrial revolution.○譯那個國家必須進行工業革命。○★make an effort 做出努力

例 The prisoner made an effort to escape.○譯囚犯企圖越獄。○★extraordinary adj.非常的，特別的，非凡的，額外的

例 There will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday to discuss the emergence resolution.○譯下星期三將會有一個額外安排的會議專門討論緊急決議。○★cooperative with 和??合作

例Patients should be cooperative with the doctor in order to recover from the disease.○譯病人要與醫生合作，以期早日康復。○★carbon dioxide n.【化】二氧化碳

例Soft drinks contain carbon dioxide.○譯軟飲料中含有二氧化碳。○★build up 逐步建立，增強，增進

例 The pressure on the enemy is building up.○譯對敵人的壓力在不斷地增強。○★carry out 執行，貫徹

例He carried out the plan in very detail.○譯他一絲不茍地執行哪項計劃。○★all-around adj.全面的，綜合性的

例 This is an all-around dictionary.○譯這是一本綜合詞典。○★environment-friendly adj.環保的，有利于環境的

例 A new kind of bags, environment–friendly shopping bags were introduced by our ○government

譯一種新型，環保的購物袋被我們的政府引進了。○【萬能句型】

1、Some people advocate that? 譯文：一些人提倡??

解讀： 在分析兩方觀點之前，需先引出觀點內容。這種句型就是用來引出題目中一方觀點的常用表達，放在第二段句首，表示開始分析一方的觀點。

3、Others point out that…

譯文：另一些人指出??

解讀： 這種句型常常用來引出題目中另一方的觀點，放在第三段句首，表示開始分析另一方面的觀點。

19、個人與環境保護

Some think that these environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, while others think that individuals can solve these environmental problems if they take some action.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.【Model Essay】

It is true that one person alone does not have the capability to solve all environmental problems, such as pollution, deforestation and depletion of natural resources.However, this does not mean that an individual is completely powerless when it comes to protecting the environment.It is our duty as individual to try our best to deal with these problems.A good example of an individual can make sense is Al G ore, the democratic candidate for the US presidential elections for 2000,and his film An Inconvenient Truth.His film reached enormous popularity and helped gather much attention to the state of the earth and how pollution affects it.It is hard to say how much effect this had on the environment due to people’s changed attitudes, but it certainly helps arose people’s consciousness of protecting environment.Individuals can also join together and make a difference.For example, the Greenpeace Organization has also attached much attention to the cause of a cleaner environment and organized individuals to take an active part in some environmental-friendly actions.Individual’s actions can also be turned into united power when, for example, the whole neighborhood is mobilized to participate in a local campaign to oppose environmentally damaging policies.All in all, the earth is our home and each individual has responsibility to take care of it, not only for ourselves but also for our later generations.So we must work together to protect the environment and there is also a great deal that we can do alone.For example, we can save energy at home, like turning on the air conditioner only when we have to, or turning water heater down a few degrees, which is also ultimately good for the environmental.【高分詞匯】

★try one’s best 竭盡全力，盡力

例 Whatever you do, try your best.○

譯無論你做什么，都要盡力而為

○★make sense 講得通，有意義

例 This sentence doesn’t make any sense ○譯這個句子沒有意義。○★arise vt.引發，激起，喚起

例 During the night a great storm has arisen ○譯夜里來了一場大風暴。○★consciousness n.意識，知覺，自覺，覺悟，個人思想

例 The experience helped to change her social consciousness ○譯這種經驗有助于改變她的社會意識。○★ turn into（使）變成

例 Joan is turning into quite a skilled musician ○譯瓊正在變成一個技藝精湛的音樂家。○★ participate in 分擔，參加

例 The people are demanding a chance to participate more in government ○譯人民要求更多的參與政事的機會。○★ work together 共同，攜手

例 Some people think that we should work together to protect the environment ○譯有些人認為我們應該攜手共同保護環境。○【萬能句型】

1.When it comes to?? 譯文：當談到??

解讀：這種句型常用來引出觀點或問題，可以用在第一段，也可以用在其他段落。本文用在第一段，引出作者的觀點。2.All in that…not only…but also… 譯文：總之，……這不僅僅是…，也是…

解讀：這種句型一般用于最后一段第一句，總結全文，得出結論，并進一步解釋原因。

20、乘飛機旅行應該更便宜還是更貴。

Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further.However, others think this leads to environmental problems, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.【Model Essay】

Whether air travel should be cheaper or more expensive has become a hot topic for discussion recently.Some people contend the price should be lifted to discourage it, which can contribute to environmental protection.Nevertheless, quite a few people stand on a very different ground.Both sides of argument are well supported by sound reasons.People who support that discouraging air travel by more expensive price give some of the following reasons.For one thing, air pollution by a plane could be dozens of times as that of common vehicles.And increasing the price of air travel can prevent many people from unnecessary journeys and reduce the use of planes and fuel.Less use of air flying produces less pollution.For another thing, raising the price of air travel could encourage the use of other cheap, clean and efficient high-tech protects as communication tools, like mobile phones, the Internet and computers, which can substitute for business travel by air.However, the other side of the coin voices its strong opposition, saying that cheap air travel has obvious merits.In the first place, lower price and superb systems of air communications make it possible for modern travelers to visit far away places at a moderate cost within hours.Actually, traveling by air has so far been the best way for people to travel around the world, considering the distance covered, the number of passengers transported and travel time.Admittedly, both opinions make sense, and consequently it is hard to decide which one is more valuable.From my own perspective, international traveling by air has so far been the most economical and efficient way which should not be rudely discouraged by improving the price.And the cost of air travel should sustain at a reasonable level.【高分詞匯】

★lift vt.升高，提高，舉起，空轉

例 This window will not lift.○譯這個窗戶推不上去。○★ substitute for 用??代替，（使）代替

例 Can you substitute for the singer who is ill? ○譯你能替一下那位生病的歌手嗎？ ○★superb adj.挺好的

例 They’ve designed us a superb plan.○譯他們給我們設計了一個極好的計劃。○★so far 迄今為止

例 So far ,so god ○譯到目前為止，一切順利。○

★sustain vt.支撐，撐住，維持，持續

例 We do not have enough money to sustain our campaign for long.○譯我們沒有足夠的財力是宣傳活動長期保持下去。○★reasonable adj.合理的，有道理的

例Fresh vegetables are reasonable in winter, too ○譯冬季新鮮蔬菜的價格也不貴。○【萬能句型】

1.Both sides of argument are well supported by sound reasons.譯文： 雙方論據都有合理的理由

解讀：這個句型一般用在第一段最后一句，在提出雙方的觀點之后，用這個句型表示作者對雙方觀點的態度并引起下文，在對稱式寫法中經常用到這個句子。

2.Admittedly, both opinions make sense, and consequently it is hard to decide which one is more valuable.From my own perspective… 譯文： 無可否認，雙方觀點都有一定的道理，因此很難確定哪一方更有價值。在我看來，…

解讀：這種句型一般用于對稱式寫法的最后一段，與第一段相呼應，同時表明作者的立場。

21、個人在環境保護中的作用

Many people think it is important to protect the environment, but they make no effort on it themselves.Why is it and what your opinion? 【Model Essay】

Environment means the land, water and atmosphere we live by.However, pollution is, in fact, threatening it severely.People are also beginning to realize just how serious the whole situation is and they appeal that it is time to protect the environment.They are worrying, but do not make any effort yet.The reasons are chiefly as follows.On the one hand, many people think individual actions are too tiny to be noticed and their behaviors are indifferent to the environment.It will not get better for one`s effort, and will not worsen for one`s ignorance.On the other hand, some people think that environmental problems are too big for individual to deal with.No single person can save the environment.That is why nobody takes any action by himself.How can we protect environment at individual level? Individual actions, small as they may be, can prove more effective than we realize.We can avoid driving cars, and walk, take public transit or bicycle instead.This will reduce the use of fuel and cut pollution.Saving energy at home, like turning on the air conditioner only when we have to, or turning water heater down a few degrees, is also ultimately good for the environment.Individual`s actions can also be turned into united power when, for example, the whole neighborhood is mobilized to participate in a local campaign to oppose environmentally damaging policies.From what has been mentioned above, we can see that environmental protection is pretty complicated, which need each one`s effort and willingness.And it is the duty and responsibility of every individual to protect the environment.But the most pressing and complicated problems go far beyond an individual`s capability and so require the concerted effort of the environment as well as the global community.【高分詞匯】

★threatening adj.脅迫的，危險的

例 That dog is very threatening.○譯那條狗非常嚇人。○★appeal vi.求助，訴請，要求

例 This job is rather appeals to me.○譯這工作對我很有吸引力。○★ tiny adj.很少的，微小的

例 The baby put his tiny hand in mine.○譯那個嬰兒把小手放在我的手中。○★indifferent adj.無關緊要的

例 His manner was cold and indifferent.○譯他的態度既冷漠又無動于衷。○★complicated adj.復雜的，難解的

例 This is the most complicated case I have ever handled.○譯這是我所處理過的最為復雜的案子。○★pressing adj.緊迫的，迫切的

例 Pressing business matters prevented him from taking a holiday.○譯他因生意上有緊迫事情而不能去度假。○★concerted adj.商議定的，協定的

例 He woke his audience to the need for concerted action.○譯他使聽眾意識到有必要采取一致的行動。○【萬能句型】

1.On the one hand, … On the other hand,….譯文： 一方面??，另一方面??

解讀：在論述原因或優缺點時，如果只有兩點，就可用這個句型。它可以使段落層次清晰。本文第二段就采用了這種句型結構。類似的表達還有For one thing,…For another thing… 一方面??另一方面?? From what has been mentioned above, we can see that… 譯文： 從上面談到的，我們可以看出??

解讀：這種句型一般用于結尾段第一句，總結全文。

22、自然資源損耗

The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate.What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems? 【Model Essay】

There is nothing unusual about energy like coals and oils being consumed, principally because economic development depends on natural resources all the time.But today, energy depletion is on a massive scale and this problem is so knotty that should deserve our closer heed.Amongst the diverse factors contributing to the energy crises around the world, government`s policies and citizens` extravagant use of automobiles are probably the two most significant ones.Additionally, the amount of private cars increases at such a breakneck speed that the petroleum used amounts to an intimidating proportion of the natural resources.The consequences are undoubtedly disastrous for human beings.Although countries can boast their growth of GDP, their citizens have to endure the ever deteriorated environment with stinking gas belching from factories and vehicles, polluted water due to fuels infiltrating underground, even ultraviolet radiation in the absence of ozone layer.Therefore, their quality of life is by no means improved.Therefore, the governments must take serious steps to attack those problems.The first and foremost is that governments have to reverse their minds and no longer deem the growth of GDP their first goal.Rather, the betterment of citizens` quality of life should deserve more attention than the economic growth.Furthermore, the use of private cars should be discouraged by authorities, who must shoulder the responsibility of improving public transportation in order to facilitate people as well as release the burden of energy consumption.In conclusion, to avoid the phrase “filthy rich” added to themselves, countries must pay more heed to the efficient use of energy and the issue of environmental protection;otherwise, environmental problems and energy crisis are feared to happen all around the world.【高分詞匯】

★natural resources 天然資源

例 We must develop the natural resources of our country.○譯○我們必須開發我們國家的天然資源。★all the time 總是；始終

例○ All the time people are seeking to prolong life.譯○人們總是在尋找延長生命的方法。★heed n.注意，留意

例Take heed not to spill milk on the rug.○譯○當心別把牛奶灑在地毯上。★extravagant adj.浪費的，過分的 例○Am I being extravagant? 譯我這樣是不是太奢侈？ ○★breakneck adj.要使頸骨折斷似的，非常危險的 例○June worked at a breakneck pace to execute her plan.譯瓊廢寢忘食地工作以實施其計劃。○★boast v.自夸，以有??而自豪

例She made a boast of her son`s talent and daughter`s beauty.○譯○她夸耀她兒子聰明，女兒漂亮。★by no means 絕不

例Theory should by no means be separated from practice.○譯○理論絕對不應該脫離實際。

★attack vt.攻擊，抨擊，動手處理（某事）例○We shall fight them back if they attack.譯他們如若進攻，我們必將反擊。○【萬能句型】

1.Therefore, … must take serious steps to attack those problems.譯文： 因此，……必須采取嚴厲的措施來解決這些問題。

解讀：這個句型在問題解決型的題目中經常用到，這一句話是總述，接下來會提出解決問題的具體措施。

2.In conclusion,…Otherwise,… 譯文： 總之??否則??

解讀：這種句型一般用于最后一段，用于總結全文，得出結論，otherwise 表示從反面進一步加以論述。

第五節——媒體與藝術

23、報紙對人們的影響

Newspapers have become an enormous influence on people’s ideas and opinions.Is it a desirable or undesirable situation.【Model Essay】

Newspapers have been playing an essential role in shaping people’s thoughts on a wide range of issues.In my opinion, this complex phenomenon has both positive and negative aspects which need to be analyzed respectively.To a large extent, this situation is a desirable one with its many positive aspects.First of all, unlike works of fiction, newspapers mostly report actual occurrences.Therefore, when any opinion is expressed, whether intentional or not, they are regarded as fact along with other undisputable stories the paper presents.This is how newspapers influence the opinions of the public.In addition, many major newspapers have smoothly operated branches, seasoned correspondents and highly efficient systems to collect local news with the swiftest actions.Most importantly, their coverage and insightful comments can encourage young readers to form their own opinions on current affairs.On the other hand, people should be fully aware of the downside of the journalistic dominance.For example, newspapers tell stories that could be exaggerated or simply untrue to spur negative feelings towards a certain group.In addition, since we already know that newspapers can shape people’s opinions, it is difficult to judge whether those who believe one thing are actually holding their own opinion, or being influenced by the press.This simply means that whoever controls the press controls the opinions of the people, which results in a low variety of opinions.To sum up, newspapers have become so influential that it would be easy for people to believe that something did not happen if it was not reported.So I suggest that more privately run newspapers should be permitted to be publish, which can provide opportunities for the public to deliver their own opinions freely.【高分詞匯】

★Regard as 把??認作 例○ Don’t regard fantasies as truth.譯 不要把幻想看成事實。○★Seasoned adj.經驗豐富的，老練的 例 He is a seasoned traveler.○譯○ 他是一位有經驗的旅行者。★Correspondent n.通訊記者，通信者

例 They said foreign correspondents who stayed too long in a place went blind.○譯○ 他們說，駐外記者在一個地方待得太久就變得不能發現新事物了。★Coverage n.新聞報道，報道量

例○ There’s little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.譯 報紙上幾乎沒有國外新聞報道。○★Insightful adj.富有洞察力的，有深刻講解的

例○ They have a reputation for being intuitive and insightful.譯 他們既有敏銳的洞察力，又有深刻的見解。○★Be aware of n.知道

例 Always stay alert and be aware of your surroundings.○譯○ 隨時隨地保持警惕并意識到你四周的環境。★Comment n.解釋，評論，意見 例 Comment is needless.○譯○ 解釋是不必要的。

★Dominance n.優勢，支配地位

例○ Their economic dominance has merely been postponed.譯 這些新興經濟體要占據經濟主導地位還欠火候。○★Influential adj.有影響的，有勢力的

例○ He is a very influential man in the government.譯○ 他在政府中是個很有影響的人物。【萬能句型】

1、In my opinion, this complex phenomenon has both positive and negative aspects which need to be analyzed respectively.譯文：在我看來，這種復雜的現象既有積極地方面，也有消極的方面，需要深入分析。解讀：這種句型常常用于第一段末尾，表明作者的觀點，同時引起下文。

2、To a large extent, this situation is a desirable one with its many positive aspects.譯文：在很大程度上，這種情況是好的，有許多積極地方面。解讀：這種句型常常用于第二段第一句，表示開始分析積極的方面。

3、On the other hand, people should be fully aware of the downside of?? 譯文：另一方面，人們應該充分認識到??這種不利的方面 解讀:這種句型常常用于第三段開頭，表示開始分析消極的方面。

24、音樂的作用

Many people think music plays an important role in society;others, however, believe music is simply a form of entertainment for individuals.What’s your opinion? 【Model Essay】

Nowadays, music is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.As to the function of it, there is a long-running controversial debate.A majority of people contend that music is simply a form of entertainment for individuals, but others believe music plays an important role in society.Personally, I side with the latter opinion.No doubt, music is very relaxing.After a day of hard working, it is fun to listen to some music at home.You can even play a musical instrument for a while.In this way, music relieves the tension caused by the problems of a long day of work.At the same time, music plays an more important role than just entertainment.To begin with, music has the function of motivation.Exciting music can promote the morale of people.For example, when Chinese people fought against the invaders, many pieces of music were composed to encourage the spirits of the nationals.So the final victory should also credit much to the music.Then, music can act as a kind of communicating method.That is to say, people can feel the feelings in the music.Furthermore, music can raise people’s sense of art and their appreciating level, which helps them to pursue healthy hobbies and reduce their bad behaviors.Finally, music can console people from sorrows and make them feel mentally quiet.Whenever people hear music, you see them smiling and tapping their feet along with the beat.From the above analysis, we can reach the conclusion that music has various functions rather than individual entertainment.For the existence of music, the world keeps wonderful and peaceful.And we should not neglect the great importance of music.【高分詞匯】

★Prevalent adj.普遍的，流行的

例 The habit of travelling by airplane is becoming more and more prevalent.○譯○ 乘飛機旅行的習慣變得越來越盛行了。

★Side with 與（某人）站在同一邊，和(某人)持有同樣的見解 例○ She always sides with me.譯 她總是站在我這一邊。○★ relieve vt.減輕，緩解

例○ The doctors did their best to relieve the patient.譯○ 醫生們盡力減輕病人的痛苦。★Morale n.士氣，斗志

例 The morale of the enemy troops is sinking lower every day.○譯○ 敵軍的士氣日益低落。

★Credit to 為??增光的人（事物）

例○ The sportsmen are determined to be a credit to their country.譯運動員們決心為國增光。○★Sense of art 藝術感

例○ Music can raise people’s sense of art.譯○ 音樂能提升人們的藝術感。★Pursue vt.追趕，追求

例He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life.○譯○ 他開始追求安逸舒適的生活。★Along with 和??一起

例○ Tobacco is taxed in most countries, along with alcohol.譯 和酒一樣，煙草在大多數國家都要征稅。○【萬能句型】

1、No doubt…… 譯文：無疑，??

解讀：此句型常用在第二段開頭，是一種讓步的說法，表示承認題目中某方的觀點，但這并不是作者主要要論述的觀點。

2、At the same time,??plays a more important role than just?? 譯文：同時，??有著更重要的作用，而不僅僅是??

解讀：此句型常用在第三段開頭，這是作者支持并且要重點論述的觀點，接下來會具體說明有哪幾點重要作用。

25、媒體應否報道犯罪細節

Some people think media should not report detail of crimes to the public.To what extent do you agree or disagree ? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.【Model Essay】

Recently, the discussion about whether the crime in the newspaper and on TV should be described at length has become a heated one.Some people assert that the media coverage of crime details should be banned while others claim that such reports have their own advantages.Before presenting my view, I seek to analyze the issue from different angles.From some people’s points of view, there are many good reasons for opposing the detailed description about the crimes in the newspaper and on TV.Firstly, the reports of criminal details often contain numerous of erotic, corrupt and provoking episodes, which may carry great risks and bring negative influence to young people.Furthermore, media reports of criminal details are unfair for the victim of crimes.The victims who have suffered greatly from these crimes would feel they were forced to experience a nightmare again.Many others, however, take a quite strong opposite attitude towards this issue.They believe the detailed descriptions about crimes should not be banned.The fundamental reason for this is that such reports keep the public alert to crimes.Should all these reports disappear from the media, it would be very hard for the public to know about the crimes occurring in society.As far as I am concern, I strongly believe that the detailed descriptions about crime in newspaper and on TV should be controlled to some extent.At the same time, we cannot deny the advantages brought by them.Therefore, we should encourage the media to inform the public about the criminal acts, but not in great detail.【高分詞匯】

★At length充分地；詳盡的

例○He went into the subject at full length.譯○他詳細地研究了這個問題。★Contain vt.包含，容納，容忍

例○Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.譯○威士忌的酒精含量很高，★Episode 一段情節，插曲；片段 例○The episode of this film sounds good.譯○這部電影的插曲很好聽。

★Suffer from 患（某種病）；受（某種病痛）折磨；因……而受罰（苦、損）例○Sometimes I still suffer from these weaknesses.譯○有時我還是在吃這些弱點的苦頭。★Nightmare夢魘，噩夢

例○I a had nightmare about being drowned in a lake.譯○我做了個在湖里淹死的噩夢。★Disappear消失，不見

例○The snow will soon disappear when the warm weather comes.譯○天氣變暖時，雪很快就會融化。★Occur 發生，出現

例○I hope this won’t occur again.譯○我希望不要再發生這種事情。★To some extent某種程度上

例○National economic growth accelerated to some extent.譯○國民經濟增長速度有所加快。【萬能句型】

1.From some people’s points of view, there are many good reasons for apposing … 譯文：從一些人的觀點來看，有許多理由可以用來反對……

解讀：這種句型常常用于對稱式寫法第二段的第一句，是這一段的總述，接下來再從幾個方面分別講述。

2.Many others, however, take a quite strong opposite attitude towards this issue.譯文：然而，許多其他的人對這個問題持有完全相反的態度。

解讀：這種句型常常用于對稱式寫法第三段的第一句，是這一段的總述，接下來再從幾個方面分別講述。

26、老年人使用手機和網絡

With technology speeding up, more and more young people begin to use mobile phones and the Internet, but old people have little chance to be exposed to them.What ways could mobile phones and Internet be useful to old people? How do old people be encouraged to use these new technologies? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.【Model essay】

New technologies such as mobile phones and the internet not only bring a lot of fun to youngsters, but also have an important effect on senior citizens who would like to keep pace with the age.However, after thorough survey, we find that unlike the youth, most old people are afraid to try these new technologies.For one thing, based on pondering on many occasions, the new technologies could be useful to old people in the following ways.Firstly, it is convenient for them to keep in touch with their children who live independently or study overseas by using mobile phones or e-mails.They could communicate with their children on line or by sending instant massages.Besides, if some of old people feel physically uncomfortable or get in danger outdoors and alone , they could immediately make an emergency call or inform their relatives or friends.For another thing, we can see that old people are reluctant to learn new technologies, so some feasible measures should be taken to encourage them to use the high-tech products.First and foremost, they should be specially designed for the old people, i.e., they should be cut down parts of the subsidiary functions and easy to operate.Moreover, the buttons and displayed characters should be extra big so that old people could see them clearly.furthermore, these products should

be cheap enough to be acceptable to the old people.Last but not least, as far as the old people concerned, they are also really supposed to be a bit more confident to make use of the new technologies.Generally, I should say that let the high-tech facilitates both young and old people’s lives, which need the technologists to make just one step forward.【高分詞匯】

★Keep pace with 并駕齊驅

例○Our theoretic work must keep pace with our revolutionary practice.譯○我們的理論工作必須和革命實踐相適應。★Keep in touch.保持聯絡 例○We’ll keep in touch with you.譯○我們將和你保持聯系。★Independently獨立地，自立地 例○Can you complete it independently? 譯○你能夠獨立完成嗎？

★Communicate with 與……聯系，與……交往 例○I communicate with him regularly by letter.譯○我與他定期通信。★Get in 到達

例○What time does the rain from London get in? 譯○從倫敦來的火車何時進站？ ★Reluctant 不顧的，勉強的 例○He gave me a reluctant assistance.第六節——科技

27、農業領域的新發展

Some people support the development in agriculture such as factory farming and scientific creation of new type of fruits and vegetables.some people oppose it.Discuss both views and give your opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.【Model Essay】

It is widely acknowledge that the debut of new things always accompanies debating and arguing.Some people support the development of agriculture, such as factory farming and scientific creation of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose it.Undeniablely, there are points in both sides of the argument..Those who favor the new development of agriculture give their reasons as follows.Firstly, traditional agriculture has always been slow and lack of efficiency in mass production of food.So it is necessary to introduce scientific methods to create new fruits, vegetables, ect， which can ensure the citizens have enough meat, corns, fruits and vegetables to consume.Secondly, factory farming can be very profitable since we can get rid of the impact from climatic factors and pest invasion, which can promote economic development.However, the other side of the effects cannot be ignored.First and foremost, this way of agricultural production may do harm to our health.For example, in order to make pigs grow faster, a lot of chemic ingredients are added into the feeding stuff.When we eat the meat of the animals fed up by the feeding stuff, the ingredients come into our innards.Cancers and other diseases may attack us with the accumulation of these harmful chemic ingredients.In addition, this production way can seriously pollute the environment.Tons of chemic fertilizers are spread into the fields, which will ruin the soil.After years of farming, this soil would be so barren that no plants are suitable to grow there.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the former.In modern society, traditional modes of agriculture are too slow and monotonous to fulfil the appetite of global citizens.We should grasp the opportunity to accelerate the development of agriculture.【高分詞匯】

★ debut n.初次登場，開張

例○ Helen made her debut at a party when she was eighteen.譯○海倫十八歲時在一次聚會上初次進入社交界。★ get rid of 擺脫，除去 例○ we must get rid of this bad style.譯我們必須去掉這種不良作風。○★ attack vt.攻擊，抨擊，動手處理（某事）例○ We shall fight them back if they attack.譯○他們如若進攻，我們必將反擊。

★ accumulation v.加速，促進 例○ The capitalists only care about the accumulation of weath.譯 資本界只顧積累財富。○★ accelerate v.加速，促進

例○ We must seize all opportunities to accelerate development.譯 必須抓住一切機遇加快發展。○

【萬能句型】

1.Undeniable，there are points in both sides of the argument.譯文：不可否認，辯論的雙方都有道理。

解讀：這個句型一般用于對稱式寫法第一段的最后一句話，表示作者接下來要開始對兩種對立的觀點分別進行分析。

2.Those who favor …give their reasons as follows.譯文：那些支持??的人理由如下。

解讀：這種句型一般用于對稱式寫法第二段的第一句，表示開始論證正方的觀點。3.However, the other side of the effects cannot be ignored.譯文：然而，另一方面的影響也不能被忽視。

解讀：這種句型一般用于對稱式寫法第三段的第一句，表示開始論述反方的觀點。

第七節——犯罪

28、對犯罪分子的懲罰

Some people think that criminals should be given longer terms in prison, so as to reduce the crime rate.To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.【Model Essay 】

With the incidence of crime hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.And a growing number of people have begun to insist that criminals should be given longer terms in prison, so as to reduce the crime rate.They argue that the law offenders should be punished severely.At first thought, this opinion seems to be sensible and sound.But on second thought, I find it is not often the case.The reasons are given below.The first one is that longer terms in prison may be unfair to the criminals.Punishment should match with the crime, which is a major principle and has been acknowledged by most countries.If criminals are given longer terms than they deserve, this act itself is a kind of crime which deprives the basic human rights of criminals.Besides, some of the criminals are very talented people and may be experts in some fields.So after a certain term of imprisonment, they should be set free and use their talent to serve the society.If they were detained in the prison for longer terms ,they may lose the opportunities of making good use of their skills.The third one is that if criminals were locked up in prisons longer, the government would spend more money providing them food and shelter.This is a huge waste of wealth.Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that giving criminals longer terms in prison is not the only way to prevent crimes.At the same time, the government should take some other measures to combat against crimes.For example, the government may reclaim criminals by education and teaching then skills.【高分詞匯】

★ offender n.犯罪；冒犯者

例 Reckon leniently with a first offender.○譯○ 對初犯者從寬發落。

★ punish vt.懲罰，處分

例○ The parents punished their disobedient child.譯 父母懲罰了他們不聽話的孩子。○★ severely adv.嚴重地，嚴格地

例 His courage was severely tired.○譯○ 他的勇氣收到了嚴峻的考驗。

★ sound adj.健全的，可靠的，合理的

例○ You had better establish a sound foundation for your further study.譯 你最好為將來的深造打下牢固的基礎。○★ match with 使??和??相配（稱）

例○ What you have said doesn’t match with the facts.譯○ 你所說的跟事實不完全相符。

★ principle vt.應得；應受(賞、罰等)，該獎[罰] 例 These machines work on the same principle.譯 這些機器按同樣的原理運轉。

★ deserve vt.應得；應受（賞、罰等），該獎（罰）

例○ If you do wrong, you deserve punishment.譯 你如做錯事，應當受罰。○★ set free 釋放

例○ We pray you to set the prisoner free.譯○ 我們懇求你釋放這個囚犯。

★ Detain vt.扣留，拘留

例○ The policeman detains him as a suspect.譯○ 警察把他當做嫌疑犯而加以拘留。

【萬能句型】

1.With the incidence of …hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.譯文：隨著??的發生率居高不下，這引起了很多人的困擾和警覺。解讀：這種句型常常用于第一段第一句，介紹背景，引出要討論的話題。

2.Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that 譯文：考慮到所有的這些因素，我們可以得出結論??

解讀：這種句型常常用于結尾段第一句，承接上文，得出結論。

29、預防犯罪的措施

Many people are afraid to leave home because of crime.Some believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crimes, but others feel little can be done.What’s your view? 【Model Essay】

Nowadays, the incidence of crime is growing at a staggering rate, which leads to some people are afraid to leave home.Such a grave situation merits our careful attention.Some suggest that more effective measures should be taken to guard against crimes, while others feel nothing can make sense.From my part, I totally consent to the former point of view.We should take effective measures to solve the problem.The basic way to stop so many crimes is the serious punishment and actions taken by the government.We should put more police force to protect the public security, especially in some high-crime ratio areas.And the police force should be armed with the most advanced equipment for their better performance in their daily work, With the help of the latest technologies, such as the surveillance skill, computer skill and etc, the work of policemen will become efficient and the rate of crime will decrease gradually.And for common people, what they need to do is to keep alert, try best to avoid any possible crimes.At the same time, learn some basic skills to defend crimes.For instance, do not walk along the dark footpath at night when you get back home from work;put your bag to the front instead of at back when walking in the crowded throng.In a word, do not give any chance to the criminals.So in my opinion, it is totally unnecessary for people to stay at home because of the crimes.Many things can be done to prevent crimes, If you have fully preparation, it will become relatively easy for you to treat with the crime.And even you encounter, you can reduce your lost to its minimum.【高分詞匯】

★staggering adj.蹣跚的，搖晃的，令人驚愕的

例○He was half in the bag and staggering slightly.譯○他已半醉，走路有點搖搖晃晃。

★guard against 提防，預防

例○ We should take measures to guard against accidents.譯○我們應該采取措施防止事故發生。

★arm with 用……武裝起來，裝備有……的

例○ The government was armed with many facts and figures.譯○政府以許多事實及數字作為武器。

★surveillance n.監視，監督

例○ We must keep these people under close surveillance.譯○對這些人我們要嚴密監視。

★encounter v.遭遇，遇到，相遇 n.遭遇，遭遇戰

例○ It seems probable(that)we might encounter some unexpected troubles.譯○我們很可能會遭遇到一些意向不到的麻煩。

【萬能句型】

1.Nowadays, the incidence of … is growing at a staggering rate, which lead to some people … 譯文：如今，……以驚人的速度增長，使得一些人…… 解讀：這種句型常常用于第一段第一句，介紹背景，引出話題。2.So in my opinion, it is totally unnecessary for … to … 譯文：因此在我看來，因為……而……實在沒有必要。

解讀：這種句型一般用于結尾段第一句，總結全文，提出自己的觀點。

第八節——文化與旅游

30、特殊日期的意義

Nowadays many charities and other organizations publicize their activities by giving a name to a particular day every year, like National Non-smoking, National Children’s Day, etc.Why do these organizations do this? How effective can these special days be? 【Model Essay】

第二篇：雅思寫作高分

雅思寫作高分模板分享

本文由新航道雅思整理發布

目前最常見的雅思寫作類型為分析型和一面倒類型，理所當然的也成為烤鴨們在雅思備考中練習最多的，下面是為烤鴨們準備好的模板，大家可以根據自己的喜好和特點選擇適合自己的，并且能拿到高分的模板，祝烤鴨們考試順利。

雅思寫作高分模板|雅思作文高分模板一面倒

1.NO invention has received more praises and abuses than cars… Now there is a growing awareness over traffic safety.2.Although some people acclaim that… I am still prone to go along with the other side based on the following sound reasons.：

3.To embark on it, it comes as the first problem that...：

4.Should it remain unable to unfold my perspectives, it'll come as reinforcement that…

5.It is indisputable that nowhere in history has...been more visible.As far as I am

雅思寫作高分模板|雅思作文高分模板分析型

1.Recently the...has been brought into focus...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.2.As far as I am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to the...The first role that should be blamed is...Another equally important factor lies in… Last but not least...：

3.As a matter of fact,...gives rise to a host of problems, such as...Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive countermeasures.Personally, the following are worth recommendation...：

4.When everyone is fully aware of the severity and take feasible measures, I firmly believe...以上雅思寫作高分模板都是以句子為單位進行列舉的，這樣的話也便于考生們自由的組合，通順的表達雅思文章的主題思想。

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第三篇：雅思寫作高分

雅思寫作大作文必看高分范文

TASK 2: 高分范文一

Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment;only governments and large companies can make a difference.To what

do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about environmental protection and regard it as one of the most important challenges.However, whether only governments and big firms have resources and powers to preserve our environment is a controversial issue.My view is that every single citizen could also make a huge difference.In the first place, it is clear that it is human activities that have the greatest impact throughout the history.Both environment contamination and conservation are the long-term process, and no single government or big company can meet this challenge alone.So whoever created the problem should be responsible for solving it;environment protection needs every one of us to continuously participate in.Moreover, the public’s wills and behaviors have critical influence on government’s policies and companies’ strategies.For example, if everyone says “no” to plastic shopping bags and paper cups, the companies that manufacture such products will switch to environmental-friendly substitutes in order to survive in the market.However, that is not to say that governments and large companies cannot positively contribute.Indeed, governments can enact laws and introduce programs to raise the public’s low-carbon awareness;companies can promote green products to change the public’s consuming habits.But they also need every citizen’s appreciation and support to bring good results.In sum, no effort is too small when we are protecting the environment.Meanwhile, local authorities and organizations must shoulder their responsibility to develop low-carbon economy at the macro level.Only by doing so can we assure that we could hand this beautiful planet to our next generation and the next generation after.TASK 2: 高分范文二-----Argumentation

The Internet has dramatically altered our lives over the past few decades.Although some of these changes have been negative, the overall effect of this technology has been positive.What are your opinions on this?

The Internet has brought significant changes to our lives in recent years.However, there remains some disagreement as to whether the overall effect of this technology has been positive or negative.While there are certainly valid arguments to the contrary, I personally believe that the benefits of the Internet far outweigh its drawbacks and these benefits are twofold.First of all, it is an indisputable fact that the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate.Despite the risk of social isolation-a problem occasionally seen in people who spend too much time at their computer terminal rather than relating to people in the real world-most of us have benefited greatly from e-mails and Internet chat programs like MSN Messenger.These incredibly useful and powerful tools of communication facilitate both contact with loved ones in faraway places and global trade.Moreover, the Internet has placed the entire world(and all of the information in it)at our fingertips.In earlier times, conducting research entailed long hours searching library shelves.Now, however, the same information can be accessed at the click of a button.Admittedly, not all of the information available on the Internet is reliable or helpful-there is a vast amount of material online that some would consider offensive or dangerous, ranging from pornography to instructions on how to make bombs.Nonetheless, I would contend that this free flow of information has generally been a very positive development.By way of conclusion, I once again reaffirm my position that the Internet has had a positive impact on modern life because of its influences on communication and the flow of information.TASK 2: 高分范文三-----Report

With divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not close as they used to be.Discuss the causes of this problem and offer some possible solutions to it.Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of just 100 years ago.Now, however, almost half of all marriages fail.This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance between family members in modern society.In this essay, I intend to explore the sources of this problem along with some possible solutions to it.Chief among the causes of this problem is the modern lifestyle.Today’s parents have to work harder than those of previous generations to support their families.Traditionally, one parent assumed the role of breadwinner, while the other-typically the mother-acted as the homemaker.Recently, though, double income families have become the norm.Consequently, an increasing number of children now grow up in a parentless environment.Little wonder, then, that they feel alienated.Another contributing factor is the passive and solitary nature of many modern forms of entertainment.In order to solve this sense of alienation within families, I believe we must first address its root causes.Perhaps the most effective method of doing this would be for governments to offer financial incentives to parents who choose to remain at home and take care of their families.Admittedly, such incentives would probably not fully compensate couples for lost income;however, they would at least soften the hardship of living on a single income and provide an alternative for parents who would rather remain at home but are unable to do so because of financial constraints.One further measure would be to promote more interactive leisure activities in the community through public education campaigns.In conclusion, I believe that this is clearly a problem of such complexity that no solution is likely in the short term.However, I believe that the measures outlined above would constitute a good first step.Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions.Some people think this is fully justified while other think it is unfair.Discuss both these views and give your opinion.As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries.Just like movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibility of governing the country.However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds.Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sport in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate.So the notion of “fairness” is not the issue.While those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful.Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform in their relatively short career.The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight.So all of these factors may justify the huge earnings.Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport than on more essential professionals and achievements.In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing.Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on society?

In more and more developed countries we see the following trends: incomes rise, people get married later and have fewer kids.The result is the demographics change and the population ages.While having more old people sounds like a good thing(as they tend to be kind and warm-hearted), it can have a serious impact on economies and societies.Consider, for example, that in order for a country’s GDP to grow it needs to produce more goods and services each year.With an aging population and more people retiring, fewer are left to work, creating an economic hole.The result is that such countries have to rely on immigration to fill the gap and this is a less-than-desirable solution.Consider also, that as more people reach their twilight years they will face increasing health problems and this puts huge pressure on health care and other social programs.In most countries the government pays for at least some of the costs of health care, not to mention things like pensions, all of which means a big bill someone has to pay for.To be fair, however, we should be careful not to direct our anger towards old people themselves.Old people can still make contributions to society, whether it means helping look after grandchildren, working part time or even doing voluntary work.On an individual level, old people can be a real treasure.To sum up, governments should recognize the challenges of an aging society and take the appropriate action.But in addition to fixing the short-term impact of an older society, they should also look at the bigger picture and do their best so that in the future we have a better age balance.

第四篇：雅思寫作高分詞匯

雅思寫作高分的取得并不是一件容易的事，大家需要掌握一定的寫作技巧，詞匯的應用就是最基礎的。下面為大家搜集整理了兩個關于詞匯應用方面的雅思寫作高分技巧，供大家在寫作備考的過程中進行適當的參考和借鑒。

詞匯語序不準確是導致大家不能拿到雅思寫作高分的重要因素。

因為中文和英文的敘述方式的不同，詞匯的搭配順序也有很大的區別，所以在雅思寫作中，常常會造成一些中式英語的文章，也就是說會寫一些完全按照中文語序逐字翻譯的錯句。這樣的語言表達會給考官閱讀帶來困難，會對句意理解出現分歧，如此一來，當然會大大影響作文的得分。

例如：“競爭合作意識”應當被翻成“the sense of competition and cooperation”。

許多考生在情急之下，往往會翻成“competition and cooperation sense”

這樣的表達一旦出現比例較高，便會給考官造成語言不地道的感覺，也就難以取得雅思寫作高分。想要掌握正確的詞匯的表達順序這個雅思寫作技巧，大家需要在備考雅思寫作的過程中接觸更多的英語讀物，形成英語寫作的思維。

書寫上存在簡寫或縮寫也是倒是大家不能拿到雅思寫作高分的因素。

很多考生在備考雅思寫作考試的時候，不能區分口語用詞和書面用詞的區別，以至于把一些不用在書面表達的方式用在了寫作上。口語與寫作的最大區別便是口語較隨意，而寫作比較嚴謹。為了凸顯作文的書面感，建議考生應盡量避免明顯的或者大量的簡寫和縮寫形式。一來可以讓卷面看起來更加清爽，二來也可以給考官留下認真嚴謹的好印象。

典型的易寫縮寫的表達有：

It’s 應該寫成it is

What’s more應該寫成what is more,Can’t應該寫成cannot

以上就是這兩個雅思寫作高分技巧的全部內容，包括了詞匯的語序和詞匯的簡寫和縮寫兩個部分。大家在自己的雅思寫作備考的過程中，一定要注意這兩個方面，只要不按照自己思考中文的思維方式來寫作，就能大大減少這些可能性了。

第五篇：雅思寫作高分詞匯

雅思寫作高分詞匯

1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2損害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培養：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5優勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative認為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保護：Protect, conserve, preserve

11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away導致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持穩定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平穩地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim發生：Happen, occur, take place原因：Reason, factor, cause發展：Development, advance, progress有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous影響：Influence, impact, effect

28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31對比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波動：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事實上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle