第一篇：法律英語試題與答案

法律英語試題與答案

一、單項選擇題（每題的備選項中，只有1個最符合題意）

1、根據《國務院關于全面推進依法行政實施綱要》，下列不屬于依法行政的基本原則的是（）A．依法行政必須堅持黨的領導．人民當家作主和依法治國三者的有機統一 B．必須把維護政府利益作為政府工作的出發點 C．必須維護憲法權威，確保法制統一和政令暢通

D．必須把發展作為執政興國的第一要務，堅持以人為本和全面．協調．可持續的發展觀，促進經濟社會和人的全面發展

2、下面選項中不屬于全面推進依法行政，實現建設法治政府目標的是（）A．中央政府和地方政府之間．政府各部門之間的職能和權限比較明確 B．行為規范．運轉協調．公正透明．廉潔高效的行政管理體制基本形成。C．權責明確．行為規范．監督有效．保障有力的行政執法體制基本建立。D．政府各職能明確分工，互不干涉，各自執法。

3、公安局對葉某作出拘留10天的處罰決定后隨即執行。葉某申請復議，上級公安局作出維持原判處罰的復議決定。葉某向法院提起訴訟，一審人民法院判決維持拘留決定，葉某上訴并提出行政賠償請求。二審人民法院經審理，認定公安局對葉某的拘留處罰違法。此時，應如何處理本案？（）

A．撤銷一審判決，并撤銷拘留決定，判令公安局賠償葉某的損失

B．撤銷一審判決，并確認拘留決定違法，就賠償問題進行調解，如調解不成，將全案發回重審

C．撤銷一審判決，并確認拘留決定違法，就賠償問題進行調解，如調解不成，將行政賠償案件發回重審

D．撤銷一審判決，并撤銷拘留決定，就賠償問題進行調解，如調解不成，告知葉某就賠償問題另行起訴

4、根據我國《國家賠償法》的規定，行政賠償的主體是（）A．實施了違法侵權行為的公務員

B．實施了違法侵權行為的公務員所在的行政機關 C．國家

D．實施了違法侵權行為的公務員及其所在機關 5、1995年8月5日上午，田某和朋友在家喝完酒后騎車去商場買東西，從商場出來后，聽見有人說：“你車胎沒氣了。”田某低頭看車胎有氣，隨與其（張某）爭吵并廝打在一起。民警趙某正在執勤中，見狀即上前將田某抱住，并說：我是派出所的，別動。田某想要掙脫，趙某便將田某的腰帶抽出，將其左手套住，正欲套右手時，田某向反方向用力，失去平衡，頭部著地倒下，趙某遂將田某送至醫院。經鑒定，田某視神經萎縮。田某于是向公安局提出賠償請求。則本案中：（）

A．派出所民警在執行職務過程中造成田某傷害，公安機關應當承擔侵權賠償責任 B．趙某的行為是正當的職權行為，不具有違法性 C．趙某的身體傷害與民警趙某的行為之間沒有必然的因果關系，所以公安機關應當承擔相應賠償責任

D．如果公安機關逾期不予賠償，趙某只能向上級機關申請復議

6、根據《國務院關于全面推進依法行政實施綱要》，下面不屬于完善行政監督制度和機制，強化對行政行為的監督內容的是（）

A．自覺接受人大監督和政協的民主監督

B．接受人民法院依照行政訴訟法的規定對行政機關實施的監督 C．加強對規章和規范性文件的監督

D．認真貫徹行政監察法，加強行政復監察工作

7、根據《國務院關于全面推進依法行政實施綱要》要求，行政機關不得設立任何形式的“小金庫”；嚴格執行()制度，行政事業性收費和罰沒收入必須全部上繳財政，嚴禁以各種形式返還。

A．收支兩條線 B．罰繳分離

C．執法上審裁分離 D．決策上審裁分離

8、積極探索對政府立法項目尤其是經濟立法項目的成本效益分析制度。政府立法不僅要考慮立法過程成本，還要研究其實施后的執法成本和（）。A．社會成本 B．守法成本 C．運行成本 D．成本收益

9、根據《國務院關于全面推進依法行政實施綱要》，要實現行政機關工作人員特別是各級領導干部依法行政的觀念明顯提高，尊重法律．崇尚法律．遵守法律的氛圍基本形成；依法行政的能力明顯增強，善于運用（）手段管理經濟．文化和社會事務，能夠依法妥善處理各種社會矛盾。A．法律 B．經濟 C．政治 D．文化

10、某男雇傭一女冒充其妻子到鎮人民政府辦理離婚手續，鎮人民政府未經審查即發給離婚證書。該男妻子知道后，精神上遭受極大刺激而導致入院治療，花去醫療費3000余元。事后，其妻向法院提起訴訟，請求國家賠償。下列正確的說法是：（）A．不能獲得國家賠償，因為鎮政府的行為不是違法行為 B．可以獲得國家賠償，包括醫療費和精神損害賠償金

C．可以獲得國家賠償，因為鎮政府的行為違法且造成了物質損害 D．不能獲得國家賠償，因為對精神損害不給予金錢賠償

11、根據《國務院關于全面推進依法行政實施綱要》要求，行政機關不得設立任何形式的“小金庫”；嚴格執行()制度，行政事業性收費和罰沒收入必須全部上繳財政，嚴禁以各種形式返還。

A．收支兩條線 B．罰繳分離

C．執法上審裁分離 D．決策上審裁分離

12、依據《國務院關于全面推進依法行政實施綱要》，以下表述哪一項不屬于不斷提高行政機關工作人員依法行政的觀念和能力的內容（）A．提高領導干部依法決策的能力和水平B．建立行政機關工作人員學法制度，增強法律意識，提高法律素質，強化依法行政知識培訓。C．建立和完善行政機關工作人員依法行政情況考核制度

D．積極營造全社會尊法守法．依法維權的良好環境

13、積極探索對政府立法項目尤其是經濟立法項目的成本效益分析制度。政府立法不僅要考慮立法過程成本，還要研究其實施后的執法成本和（）。A．社會成本 B．守法成本 C．運行成本 D．成本收益

14、積極探索對政府立法項目尤其是經濟立法項目的成本效益分析制度。政府立法不僅要考慮立法過程成本，還要研究其實施后的執法成本和（）。A．社會成本 B．守法成本 C．運行成本 D．成本收益

15、根據《國務院關于全面推進依法行政實施綱要》全面推進依法行政的指導思想不是（）A．以鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想為指導，堅持黨的領導，堅持執政為民，忠實履行憲法和法律賦予的職責

B．保護公民．法人和其他組織的合法權益，提高行政管理效能，降低管理成本，創新管理方式

C．增強管理透明度，推進社會主義物質文明．政治文明和精神文明協調發展，全面建設小康社會

D．以創造一個完善的法制環境為指導思想

16、規章和規范性文件應當依法報送備案。對報送備案的規章和規范性文件，政府（）應當依法嚴格審查，做到有件必備．有備必審．有錯必糾。A．法制機構 B．人事機構 C．監察機構 D．執法機構

17、根據《國務院關于全面推進依法行政實施綱要》，依法界定執法職責，科學設定執法崗位，規范執法程序。要建立公開．公平．公正的評議考核制和執法過錯或者錯案責任追究制，評議考核應當聽取（）的意見。要積極探索行政執法績效評估和獎懲辦法。A．公眾 B．領導 C．監察機關 D．人事機關．

18、我國國家賠償以國家機關及其工作人員行使職權時的（）為前提條件。A．個人過錯 B．公務過錯 C．行為違法 D．無過錯責任

19、焦某為縣公安局民警，與李某為好友。在一起案件偵破中，焦某懷疑系本縣村民王某所為。李某舉報王某正在非法販運藥品，焦某遂將路途中的王某截住并帶回公安局審查。此后，焦某將王某車內的藥品私自交給李某到外縣賣掉，將所得錢財與李某平分。后經縣醫院舉報，查明此藥品系縣醫院委托王某運送，并非王某非法販運。則，本案中，縣醫院能否向焦某所在公安局請求國家賠償？（）

A．以，因為焦某違法行使職權并給縣醫院造成損失

B．不能，因為焦某的行為不是行使職權的行為，而是個人行為 C．能，因為公安局是焦某所在單位

D．不能，因為縣醫院的損失是由焦某的職權行為與李某的共同行為造成

20、焦某為縣公安局民警，與李某為好友。在一起案件偵破中，焦某懷疑系本縣村民王某所為。李某舉報王某正在非法販運藥品，焦某遂將路途中的王某截住并帶回公安局審查。此后，焦某將王某車內的藥品私自交給李某到外縣賣掉，將所得錢財與李某平分。后經縣醫院舉報，查明此藥品系縣醫院委托王某運送，并非王某非法販運。則，本案中，縣醫院能否向焦某所在公安局請求國家賠償？（）

A．以，因為焦某違法行使職權并給縣醫院造成損失

B．不能，因為焦某的行為不是行使職權的行為，而是個人行為 C．能，因為公安局是焦某所在單位

D．不能，因為縣醫院的損失是由焦某的職權行為與李某的共同行為造成

21、根據《國務院關于全面推進依法行政實施綱要》，下面不屬于理順行政執法體制，加快行政程序建設，規范行政執法行為方面內容的是（）A．深化行政執法體制改革

B．嚴格按照法定程序行使權力．履行職責 C．健全行政執法案卷評查回訪制度 D．建立健全行政執法主體資格制度 22、2004年11月10日，郝甲之子郝乙因無證駕駛郝甲的汽車被警察張某扣留。張某將汽車開往公安局時不慎將汽車撞壞。郝甲單獨就損害賠償向法院提起訴訟，法院裁定駁回起訴。法院可能采用的理由是：（）A．原告不具備訴訟主體資格

B．張某的行為系與行使職權無關的個人行為 C．損害是由郝乙的行為導致，國家不承擔責任 D．請求賠償的程序不合法

23、張某于1998年2月份購買了一輛中巴，從事個體運營，但是并未辦理稅務登記．營運手續和申報納稅。經鄉政府稅務干部核對，張某應繳納稅款400元。但張某在限期內未及時繳納，鄉政府于是將張某的中巴扣押，后張某繳清了稅款而鄉政府仍舊不交還車輛，給張某造成了損失。張某應當如何提出行政賠償？（）

A．張某只能先向鄉政府提出，因為鄉政府實施了違法行為

B．應當在向上一級行政機關申請復議時提出，由復議機關一并解決 C．張某只能在提起行政訴訟時，一并提起行政賠償訴訟

D．張某既可以先向鄉政府提出，也可以在申請行政復議和提起行政訴訟時一并提出

24、依據《國務院關于全面推進依法行政實施綱要》，建立健全科學民主決策機制不要求()A．健全行政決策機制 B．完善行政決策程序

C．建立健全決策跟蹤反饋和責任追究制度 D．推進政府信息公開 25、1995年8月5日上午，田某和朋友在家喝完酒后騎車去商場買東西，從商場出來后，聽見有人說：“你車胎沒氣了。”田某低頭看車胎有氣，隨與其（張某）爭吵并廝打在一起。民警趙某正在執勤中，見狀即上前將田某抱住，并說：我是派出所的，別動。田某想要掙脫，趙某便將田某的腰帶抽出，將其左手套住，正欲套右手時，田某向反方向用力，失去平衡，頭部著地倒下，趙某遂將田某送至醫院。經鑒定，田某視神經萎縮。田某于是向公安局提出

賠償請求。則本案中：（）

A．派出所民警在執行職務過程中造成田某傷害，公安機關應當承擔侵權賠償責任 B．趙某的行為是正當的職權行為，不具有違法性 C．趙某的身體傷害與民警趙某的行為之間沒有必然的因果關系，所以公安機關應當承擔相應賠償責任

D．如果公安機關逾期不予賠償，趙某只能向上級機關申請復議

26、根據《國務院關于全面推進依法行政實施綱要》，依法界定執法職責，科學設定執法崗位，規范執法程序。要建立公開．公平．公正的評議考核制和執法過錯或者錯案責任追究制，評議考核應當聽取（）的意見。要積極探索行政執法績效評估和獎懲辦法。A．公眾 B．領導 C．監察機關 D．人事機關．

27、根據《國務院關于全面推進依法行政實施綱要》，不屬于建立健全科學民主決策機制內容的是（）

A．健全行政決策機制 B．完善行政決策程序

C．建立健全決策跟蹤反饋和責任追究制度 D．考核決策實施結果

第二篇：英語試題及其答案

第一套模擬題

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(20%)(20minutes)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B),C),and D).You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13.Only in a few countries _D____a reasonable standard of living.A)the whole population enjoy

C)do the whole population enjoy B)the whole population enjoys

D)does the whole population enjoy 14.We have ___A___to the government for a home improvement loan

A)applied

B)approached

C)apologized

D)appointed

15.____C_,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.（在其他相同的情況下）A)Were other things equal

C)Other things being equal B)To be equal to other things

D)Other things to be equal 16.”May I speak to your manager Mr.Smith at four o’clock this afternoon?”

“I’m sorry.Mr.Smith __B____to a conference before then.”

A)has gone

B)will have gone

C)had gone

D)would have gone 17.There was a large crowd in the square _A____ against the Iraq war.（反對）

A)protesting

B)protecting

C)had gone

D)all of these

18.The writer has published many books, B_____are well received by the readers.A)all of whom

B all of which

C)all of them

D)all of these 19.Can you tell Mary _____B___ her twin sister?

A)between

B)from

C)to

D)with 20.When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?

A)didn’t it

B)did it

C)didn’t he

D)did he 21.The weather in China is different from_C___.A)that in America

B)one in America

C)in America

D)America 22.“Would you mind opening the window?” “_B_____.”

A)Yes, you may open

B)Yes, please

C)No, of course not

D)No, you can’t open now

23.Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem _A____ much education.（一種猜測）

A)to have received

B)to receive

C)to have been received

D)to be receiving 24.I suggest _??__ on an excursion this Sunday.A)to go

B)our going

C)we are going

D)us going

25.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary __C___it helps us to correct our mistakes.A)until

B)unless

C)in that

D)in which 26.We need someone really___B__ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A)effective（有效地）

B)efficient(效率高地)

C)essential

D)executive 27.Some of the experiments __D___ in our textbook are difficult to perform

A)to describe

B)be described

C)describing

D)described

28.Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age.He __A___have been

an outstanding student.A)must

B)could

C)should

D)might

29.Let’s hang up some nice paintings on these B_____walls of the great hall.(赤裸的)

A)blank

B)bare

C)empty

D)vacant 30.The student in glasses confessed to _____the final English exam for another student

A)take

B)taking

C)have taken

D)having taken 31.We are going to have our office __A___ to make room for a new engineer.A)rearranged

B)rearrange

C)rearranging

D)to rearrange 32.Physics ___C__ with matter and motion.A)deal

B)is

C)deals

D)are

Part III

Reading Comprehension(40%)

(35minutes)

Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should choose the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Questions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault(斷層).A fault is a fracture in the crust(地殼)of the earth along which rock on one side have moved relative to those on the other side.Stresses in the earth’s outer layer push the sides of the fault together, build up and the rocks slips suddenly, releasing energy in waves that travel through the rock to cause the shaking that we feel during an earthquake.Earthquakes tend to be concentrated in narrow zones.There are 7 major crustal plates on earth, about 80 km thick, all in constant motion relative to one another.They move at between 10 and 130mm per year.It is estimated that there are several million earthquakes in the world each year.Many of these earthquakes go undetected because they occur in remote areas or have very small magnitudes(震級).The USGS Earthquake Information center locates 12,000 to 14,000 earthquakes each year(about 35 per day).On average, about 60 earthquakes per year are classified as significant, with 19 classified as major.A significant earthquake is one of magnitude 6.5 or higher or one of lesser magnitude that causes casualties(傷亡)or considerable damage.Major earthquakes have a magnitude larger than 7.0.33.The main idea of the passage is _____A

A)how earthquakes are formed and classified B)how earthquakes can be predicted and located C)earthquakes do not so often occur on the earth D)earthquakes are considered to be a threat to humans 34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?D A)Earthquakes of large magnitudes cause casualties.B)Earthquakes often happen in narrow zones.C)Earthquakes involve the release of energy D)Earthquakes can cause waves in the sea.35.What can we learn form the passage?B A)Scientists can locate most earthquakes B)Earthquakes are very common on the earth.C)Scientists can find a way to prevent earthquakes.D)More earthquakes of higher magnitudes are detected than those of lower ones.36.How do scientists distinguish a significant earthquake from a major earthquake?C A)A significant earthquake is of higher magnitude.B)A significant earthquake can kill more people.C)A major earthquake is of higher magnitude.D)A major earthquake is of lower magnitude.37.The word ”fracture”(Line 1, paragraph 1)most probably means__D__.A)a stress in the crust

C)an outer layer of the crust B)a large hole in the rock

D)a cracked part in the rock

Passage Two Questions 33 to 42 are based on the following passage.Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you know was in trouble — and he was? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later？Maybe you have a sixth sense(SS).This sense seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.Here’s an example: A woman was ironing clothes.Suddenly she screamed, “My father is dead!I saw him sitting in the chair!” Just then, a telegram came.The woman’s father died of a heart attack.He died sitting in a chair.There are thousands of stories like this one on record.Scientists are studying them to find out what’s behind these strange mental messages.Here’s another example — one of hundreds of dreams that have come true：

A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by.The driver said，”There’s room for one.“The man felt the driver seemed dead.So he ran away.The next day，the man was getting on a crowded bus.The bus driver said，”There’s room for one more.“ Then the man saw that the driver’s face was the same face he had seen in the dream.He wouldn’t get on the bus.As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames.Everyone was killed!

Some people say stories like these are lies or coincidences — things that happen by chance.Others, including some scientists, say that the SS is real.From studies of it, we may someday learn more about the human mind.38.This article is mainly about__C__.A)the five senses

B)the human dream

C)the sixth sense

D)the human mind 39.SS lets people know__A__.A)about events before they happen or happen some distance away.B)about events after they happen.C)about events that have come true.D)about events that are not happening or will happen some time later.40.By studying SS, scientists may get to_C____.A)learn how people tell lies.B)know more about human mind.C)learn how strange things happen.D)know more about human dreams.41.According to the passage, the author believes that the sixth sense is_C___.A)lifelike

B)dreamlike

C)in distance

D)in existence 42.In the last paragraph, the word “coincidences” probably means_A___.A)Things that happen by chance

B)Things that may not happen

C)Things that must happen

D)Things that happen in a dream

Passage Three Questions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.Information has always been at the center of human communication.You may ask why.Well, communication between people involves giving and receiving information.The way we give and receive information today has experienced a revolution in the development of the mass media in the 20th century.The first truly mass communication medium was the newspaper.For the first time in history, people could read about events in their country and form around the world every day.However, there were two problems with newspapers to the countryside was a difficult and time-consuming task.Secondly, newspaper weren't always reliable, as there a limited range of opinions.Nowadays, we can choose from a wide variety of sources to get information.Television and the Internet have given us the chance to be informed about everything the minute it happens.Numerous radio and TV stations, satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news.People live history and are part of it.The media have come a long way in the last century and there is no doubt that we now live in the information age.Whatever type of me choose, it all comes down to the need for information.This will always be a basic need as long as communication is part of human nature 43.Information is considered to be the center of human communication because_A.A)human communication means information exchange B)human communication involves people's participation C)information is now experiencing a revolution D)information helps people gather together 44.What was the historical contribution of the newspaper as a sour of information?C A)It made the mass communication truly develop.B)It helped the mass communication develop in cities.C)It kept people timely informed about the world events.D)It kept reliable information available in big cities.45.What was NOT the problem with the newspaper of that timeD A)Its difficult delivery in the countryside.B)Its limitation of information sources.C)Its limited reliability of information.D)Its easy circulation in big cities.46.The third paragraph mainly tells us technology helpsA____.A)information easily available B)people be part of history C)Inform everything timely D)Produce the latest news

47.It can be safely concluded from the last paragraph that a basic need today is_B___.A)communication

B)information

C)high-technology

D)media types

Passage Four Questions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage.Lately, plants that are usually only grown outdoors have found their way into inside spaces.There are a few simple reasons why this happens.The modern inside environment can be a good place for a wide variety of outdoor plants.Plants that ordinarily cannot grow in colder outdoor weather can be protected by the warmer inside spaces.Plants that used to be found only outside, such as trees, have become more and more popular as decorations（裝飾）inside houses.Orchids（蘭花）, which were once only found in hot places, have begun to grow well in inside places.One reason that the modern home has made foreign outdoor plants more practical is the modern use of windows.In the past windows were used less often in buildings than they are today.It is partly because of the ability of large windows to admit a large quantity of light from the sun and to keep the heat in at the same time, that many outdoor plants have been able to make their move inside.It is true that most of the plants that have been successful in moving inside have been small.The best varieties are the small ones that make excellent decorations where other plants prove difficult to grow.Although some trees can be grown inside, it is not likely the larger varieties can be used.Unfortunately, most homes just don’t have the space to grow a monkey tree.48.The passage is mainly concerned with D________.A)the ability of large windows

B)the difficulty of moving monkey trees into homes

C)the best suited trees

D)growing plants inside houses 49.Which of the following is most likely to be true? B

A)The inside environment can not protect plants at all.B)People like to use plants as decorations in their houses.C)The uses of windows in the past were good for plants.D)People move plants into their houses to save them.50.Which of the following helps plants move indoors?D

A)The modern use of windows.B)The modern use of inside space.C)The small varieties of plants inside.D)The foreign outdoor plants from hot places.51.According to the passage, modern windows are used toD_______.A)allow fresh air in

B)grow plants and trees inside

C)control the temperature

D)provide heat and light 52.It is not likely that large plants will move inside because C________.A)the weather is not suitable

B)they cannot be moved

C)there is not enough space

D)they cannot be controlled

Part Ⅳ

Translation from English into Chinese(10%)

(15minutes)Direction：in this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese ,each item consisting of one sentence.Some of these sentences are taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part Ⅲ of the Test Paper.You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context.Write your translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper Two.T1.(Lines 1-2,Paragraph 2,Psassage1)There are 7 major crustal plates on earth, about 80 km thick, all in constant motion relative to one another.A)地球上有7種地殼結構，范圍約80公里，它們的運動彼此相似。B)地球由7大板塊構成，厚度約為80公里，并且不斷地運動。

C)地球上有7個板塊，每塊長80公里，它們處于相似的運動之中。D)地球有7個大板塊，厚度約為80公里，它們的運動方式相關。E)地球有7個大板塊，厚約80公里，均處于不斷的相對運動中。T2.(Lines 3-4,Paragraph 3,Passage 3)Numerous radio and TV stations, satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news.A)眾多的收音機，電視機，衛星頻道和數百萬網站幫助人們獲取最新信息。B)眾多的電臺，電視臺，衛星頻道以及千百萬網站幫助人們及時了解新聞。C)眾多的收音機，電視機，衛星頻道和網站幫助人們適時地獲取最新消息。D)眾多的收音機，電視臺，衛星和數百萬網站幫助人們適時獲取最新消息。E)眾多的收音機，電視機，衛星和網站讓人們與世界保持最新信息的聯系。T3.The leaves, which are green now, will not turn red until the weather becomes frosty in late autumn.A)樹現在是綠葉的，晚秋天冷了就要變紅。B)現在的這些綠葉的，到秋天就變成紅葉了。C)現在這些綠葉不等到秋天就由綠變紅了。D)現在的綠葉要到深秋經霜打之后才會變紅。E)現在的這些綠葉即使到秋天也不會變紅。

T4.One’s attitude towards study is always cultivated in the early childhood and often has a lifelong effect.A)一個人童年學習態度好, 定會終身出成果。B)一個人的態度應該是, 活到老，學到老。

C)童年時就養成的學習態度總是會影響人的一生。D)幼年時就養成的學習態度常常會影響人的一生。E)童年時就養成的學習態度往往使人終身受益。

T5.One feels rather relaxed when sitting in the shade of these ancient trees, enjoying the beauty of the scenery.A)有一個人坐在樹下，欣賞著美麗的風景。

B)當坐在古樹的濃蔭下欣賞美景，讓人感到相當的放松。

C)坐在古樹的濃蔭下，欣賞這美麗的景色，真使人感到輕松愉快。

D)有一個人坐在樹下，觀看美麗的風景。

E)在古樹林蔭下，人們相當輕松地坐著欣賞美景。

Part Ⅴ Wring（15%）

（30minutes）Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Food Safety.Remember your composition must be written according to the following outline.Write composition on the Composition Sheet in Test Paper Two.Outline: 1.人們對食品的安全越來越擔心 2.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問題 Words for reference: Worried, polluted, poison, harm, law, punish Food Safety in China

With the growing awareness of healthy eating, more and more people now are paying more attention to the importance of healthy diet and an active life.But at the same time, a growing unrest over food safety in the China has caught everyone’s concern.When it comes to the food safety incidents, especially 2008 Chinese milk scandal, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.In September 2008, a fresh outbreak of kidney disease occurred, due to baby formula contaminated by melamine.Three babies died and over 6,000 were made sick by the tainted formula.The supplier of the milk, Sanlu Group, is a name brand and is a major player in the industry in China.The company is said to have known of the problem for months, but claims the contaminant came from milk suppliers.Who should be main responsible for these serious incidents like milk scandal? On one hand, complex China’s food regulations should shoulder part duties.We should realized its monitoring system can be unresponsive, and the government departments that oversee and enforce policies have overlapping and often ambiguous duties.On the other, food producers and suppliers lack deserved responsibility for consumers!What they cares is only their own interest and profit maximization.In my opinion ,everyone involved in it should set up a high responsibility for others, law related should be passed and carried out.Only in this way can we come by a healthy eating and a harmonious world.

第三篇：公民道德與法律答案

《公民道德與法律》試題答案

一、填空題(每空1分，共30分)

1、先天下之憂而憂、匹夫有責

2、為人民服務、集體主義。

3、根本大法、根本制度、根本任務。

4、國家制度、公民的基本權利和義務、國家機構。

5、有法可依、有法必依、執法必嚴、違法必究

6、工人階級、工農聯盟、人民民主專政。

7、人民，全國人民代表大會和地方各級人民代表大會。

8、公有制、按勞分配

9、法律案的提出、法律案的審議、法律案的表決、法律的公布。

10、法律制定（或立法）、法律遵守（或守法）、法律執行（或執法）、法律適用（或司法）等環節。

二、選擇題(不定項選擇，每題全部選對得4分，部分選對得2分，共40分)

11、ABC12、ABCD13、ABCD14、ACD15、BCD16ACD17、ABCD18、ABCD19、ABCD20、ABCD

三、名詞解釋（每題5分，共10分）

21、道德是一種特殊的社會意識形態，通過社會輿論、傳統習俗和人們的內心信念來維系，是對人們的行為進行善惡評價的心理意識、原則規范和行為活動的總和。

22、正當防衛是指為了使國家、公共利益、本人或者他人的人身財產和其他權利免受正在進行的不法侵害，而采取的制止不法侵害的行為。

四、簡答題(共20分)

23、(共10分)答：（1）堅持公有制為主體、多種所有制經濟共同發展；（2）實行以按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式并存的分配制度；（3）保護社會主義公共財產和公民的合法財產；（4）實行社會主義市場經濟體制?！?/p>

24、(共10分)答：（1）維護國家統一和各民族團結；（2）遵守憲法和法律；（3）維護祖國的安全、榮譽和利益；（4）保衛祖國、依法服兵役和參加民兵組織；（5）依法納稅。

第四篇：七年級英語試題和答案

作為初一學生，一定是要將學習的知識來測試一遍的，下面就由小編為大家整理七年級英語試題和答案，歡迎大家查看!

《新目標英語》七年級（上冊）期末綜合測試卷

一.讀一讀，猜一猜：根據首字母提示完成單詞（5分）。

1.Brad can play basketball.He wants to j__________ the basketball club.2.F____________ is the second month of a year.3.Jack Chen is Mike’s f_____________ movie star.Mike likes his movies best.4.The runners are very strong.Because they eat a lot of h__________ food.5.We want to play tennis after school.But we don’t have tennis r____________.二.看一看，做一做：單項選擇（15分）。

()1.Look at these ___________.Victor has ____________ aunt and two uncles.A.photos, a B.photos, an C.photos, the

()2.Can you _____________ jiaozi __________ English?

A.say, with B.speak, in C.say, in

()3.Where __________ she ___________ from?

A.does, come B.is , come C.does, comes

()4.How ____________ did you pay?

A.much yuan B.many yuan C.much yuans

()5.Her mother is ___________.She ____________ a car now.A.a driver, drive B.driver, drives C.a driver, is driving

()6.Do you want __________ with me?

A.go shopping B.to go shop C.to go shopping

()7.---___________?---Yes, please.A.How are you B.Can I help you C.What can you do for me

()8.Miss White is a good teacher.She usually _________.A.helps me to English B.help me learn English C.helps me with my English.()9.Maria likes documentaries _______ cartoon, ______ she doesn’t like thrillers.A.and , and B.and, but C.but, but

()10.Do you need shoes______ sports? We have lots of shoes ________ very good prices.A.for, at B.for, with C.at, with

()11.Katrina often has French _______, tomatoes, chicken__________ dinner.A.fry, for B.fries, for C.frys, at

()12.Let’s ____________ volleyball.That _________ good.A.playing, is B.play, sounds C.play, is sound

()13.Peter often _________ my textbook ________ home.A.takes, to B.brings, C.takes,()14.The man is David Johnson.Johnson is his ____ name and David is his ______ name.A.family, first B.first, family C.first, last

()15.Does Mary like documentaries?__________________.A.Yes, she doesn’t.B.No, she does.C.Yes, she does.三 讀一讀，對一對：對號入座（10分）。

()1.Where is her pen pal from? A.At 4.P.m.()2.May I have a look at your ticket? B.She’s swimming.()3.When is your birthday? C.No, I don’t.It’s hard for me.()4.What’s his phone number? D.Zhou Runfa

()5.What color is your box? E.It’s 243-0876.()6.Who’s your favorite film star? F.Sure.Here it is.()7.Can you play the piano? G.No, I can’t.()8.Do you like playing chess? H.He’s from the UK.()9.What time does it close on Sunday? I.It’s blue and yellow.()10.What is Lucy doing in the river? J.December 4th

四.看一看，找一找：改錯題，下列句中均有一處錯誤，找出來并改正在橫線上（5分）。

1.Her’s favorite sport is tennis._____________

2.Miss Tian singing a new song._____________

3.My father usually go to work at 7:30._____________

4.Are this your brother, John? _____________

5.Math is me favorite subject._____________

五.讀一讀，排一排：給以下句子編號，組成一段意義完整的對話（5分）。

（）Why do you like P.E.?

(1)What’s your favorite subject?

()How many P.E.classes do you have in a week?

()Do you like him?

()My favorite subject is P.E.()It’s exciting and relaxing.()I have two in a week.()Who’s your P.E.Teacher?

()Mr.Li is.()Yes, he’s friendly, but he’s very strict.六.完形填空。(10分)

I ____(1)Li Lei.This ______(2)a ruler.______(3)is ______(4)ruler.I spell _______(5), R-U-L-E-R.That is _______(6)eraser.It’s _______(7).I _______(8)spell it._____(9)do you spell it, Do you know? _______(10), I don’t know.()1.A.is B.am C.are D.do

()2.A.is B.am C.are D.do

()3.A.This B.That C.It D.One

()4.A.your B.his C.her D.my

()5.A.it B.one C.her D.me

()6.A.your B.my C.an D.a

()7.A.your B.my C.his D.her

()8.A.do B.don’t C.isn’t D.am not

()9.A.How B.What C.What’s D.How are

()10.A.OK B.Not C.Thank you D.Sorry

七.讀一讀，填一填：閱讀理解（32分）。

（A）

（a）閱讀對話，然后根據對話的內容從供選擇的答案中選出問題的最佳答案。（4分）

A: Hello!

B: Hi, is that Paul? This is Nick, your new classmate.A: Hi, Nick!Where are you?

B: At home.There’s a new movie at the Capital Cinema.Do you Know?

A: Yes, I do.Do you like going to movies?

B: Yes, very much.I usually go to movies with my parents on Sunday.A: What kind of movies do you like?

B: Action movies.How about you?

A: I don’t often go to movies.I like watching TV or VCD at home.B: That’s different from seeing the movie at the cinema.Let’s go to the movie this evening, OK?

A: Sorry, I’m going to a concert with my mother this evening.What about tomorrow afternoon?

B: OK.See you after lunch tomorrow.A: Bye-bye.()1.Who is B?

A.Nick, Paul’s new classmate.B.Paul, Nick’s new classmate.()2.What does Paul like?

A.Going to movies.B.Watching TV or VCD at home

()3.Paul and Nick are going to ________.A.the new movie this evening B.a concert this evening

C.the new movie tomorrow D.have lunch at the cinema

()4.Where are they talking about the movies?

A.At Nick’s home.B.At Paul’s home.C.At the cinema.D.On the phone.(b).閱讀下面的短文并完成ID卡。（6分）

Nick is my pen pal.He is 12 years old.He is from Canada.He lives in Ottawa.He speaks English and French.His favorite subject is science.He likes Chinese, too.And he says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese.Nick likes sports, too.He likes swimming best.He goes swimming on weekends with his father.He says he can swim very well.He doesn’t like Physics.He thinks it too difficult.Nick has a big family.There are eight people in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father, mother and his brothers and sisters.He has two brothers and two sisters.They are Bob, Tim, Jane and Susan.They are happy!

Name: ________________

Age: ______ From: ______________________

Language(s): _______________________

Favorite subject(s): ____________________

Favorite sport(s): _________________________

（B）

Bill 正在向大家介紹他家的新客廳，你能根據他的介紹，把所給物品的圖片放在適當的位置上嗎？（把物品下方的字母寫在圖中相應的位置里）（6分）

（C）

閱讀Emily給好朋友Joy的一封信。根據信的內容，從7~10小題所給的三個選項中，選擇正確答案。（4分）

（）7.What is Emily talking about in her letter?

A.Joy’s birthday party.B.Emily’s birthday party.C.Uncle Paolo’s birthday party?

（）8.Where are they going to have the party?

A.In Central Park.B.Near History Museum.C.At Uncle Paolo’s restaurant.（）9.What can they do from 6 : 30 to 7 : 45?They can ________.A.go to a concert B.eat and talk C.go to the museum

（）10.What time does the party start?It starts at about ________.A.6 : 30B.7 : 45C.8 : 00

（D）

Xiao Ming 想要參加學校社團組織。他向學生會主席Nancy寫了一封自薦信。請你根據他所介紹的情況，完成第11~13小題，把14小題回答完整。（每小題1分，共4分）

Dear Nancy,My name is Xiao Ming.I want to be in a club in our school.I’m not famous now.But maybe I can be famous someday！I can’t sing or dance or act in movies, but I can do many other things.I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums.I think I can be in the music club.Maybe I can be a famous musician.I like to read story books and I can write stories.Maybe I can be a famous writer.I like sports, too, but I don’t think I can be a famous and successful sports man.Can I join you?

Love

Xiao Ming

（）11.What’s the word “instruments” in Chinese?It’s ________.A.樂譜B.樂器C.樂章

（）12.What can’t Xiao Ming do?He can’t ________.A.write storiesB.play the violin C.act in movies

（）13.Xiao Ming thinks he can be a famous ________ or a famous writer.A.musicianB.actorC.sports man

()14.--What clubs do you think Xiao Ming can join?

--He can join a ___________ club, a ___________ club or a ___________ club.（E）

讀一讀我和伙伴們本周末的計劃，從15~18每小題所給選項中，選出最佳答案。

（每小題2分，共8分）

I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend.We love seeing movies, but e all like different kinds.I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance.Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose（選擇）one to see.So we usually take turns（輪流）to choose the movie.It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter II, a new movie.It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is.I can’t wait!

（）15.How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.（）16.Harry Potter II is ________ movie right now.A.a boringB.a popularC.an action

（）17.How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see?

A.They like different kinds of movies.B.They let Lee choose which movie to see.C.They take turns to choose a movie to see.（）18.What is the main idea（中心意思）of the story?

A.Choosing which movie to see can be difficult.B.It’s a good thing to see movies with friends.C.Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter II.八.書面表達（18分）。

1.你（Steven）的藍色背包在操場上丟失，里面有書及各種文具，寫一份尋物啟事，你的電話：82345066（9分）

_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

2.你想加入京劇社，根據以下表格編一段你與京劇社工作人員的對話（9分）

First name: Mark

Last name: Smith

Age: 13

Telephone number: 6621-4810

E-mail address: MARKSMITH@HOTMAIL.COM

What can you do? Sing, dance, Chinese Kung Fu

Why do you want to join the club? To learn a lot about Chinese history;

interesting

Clerk: Hi, can I help you?

Mark: Yes, please.________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

《新目標英語》七年級（上冊）期末綜合測試卷答案

一.1.join 2.February 3.favorite 4.healthy 5.racket

二I.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C

三.1.H 2.F 3.J 4.E 5.I 6.D 7.G 8.C 9.A 10.B

四.1.Her’s改為Her 2.singing 改為is singing 3.go改為 goes 4.Are改為 Is 5.me改為 my

五.3-1-5-9-2-4-6-7-8-10

六.1―5 BACDA 6―10 CCBAD

七.(a)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D

(b)Name: Nick Age:12 From: Canada Language: English and French Favorite subject: Science Favorite sport: swimming

第五篇：10級職業道德與法律答案

《職業道德與法律》期中考試答案

一、單選。

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二、多選。

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三、簡答題

1、答：要想提升自己的人格魅力，我們中職學生就要懂得：自己是人生的主人，是踐行道

德和遵守法律的主體。珍惜自己的人格和尊嚴，塑造自己的良好形象，自覺按照道德，紀律和法律的要求去做。

2、答：（1）從個人角度看，遵守個人禮儀有助于塑造良好的個人形象，增進人際交往，傳

遞信息，營造和諧友善的氣氛。（2）對國家和民族而言，遵守個人禮儀的基本要求，有助于促進社會和諧，促進整個國家和全民族文明程度的提高，加快社會的發展。

3、答：愛國守法，明禮誠信，團結友善，勤儉自強，敬業奉獻。

文明禮貌，助人為樂，愛護公物，保護環境，遵紀守法。

4、答：（1）道德能夠影響經濟基礎的形成，鞏固和發展，影響社會生產力的發展，高尚道

德有利于先進生產力的發展。（2）道德能夠影響其他意識形態的形成和發展，高尚道德有利于促進社會文化的發展和繁榮。（3）高尚道德能夠調整人際關系，維護社會秩序，保持社會穩定，推進社會和諧。

四．論述題。

答：作為中職學生，今天我們在學校學習，明天，我們將走進職業生活，我們要將所學的職業禮儀知識自覺運用到職業生活中。

（1）提高職業禮儀規范的自覺性，要處理好個人與社會的關系。學習職業禮儀，必須打

破自我中心意識，增強社會和集體意識，以職業禮儀樹立形象，為人民服務。

（2）提高職業禮儀規范的自覺性，要處理好工作單位內外部的關系。作為工作單位的一

員，在工作交往中，通過禮儀的方式，對內尊重同事和領導，合作友愛，對外加強聯絡，禮貌待人，講究誠信。

五．案例分析題

1.（1）給我們的啟示是：我們要善于認識自己，客觀、公正、正確的認識和評價自己。在認識自己的過程中，既要看到自己的長處，又要看到自身的缺點和不足，做到揚長避短。我們要正確認識自己，要在客觀分析自己的基礎上，進行正確的自我評價。

（2）自信是自尊的基礎，是促使人們奮發向上，不斷進取，克服困難，自強不息的精神動力，是事業成功的前提。李四光的自信建立在充實的知識和自強不息的品格上，為我們國家摘掉了“中國貧油輪”的帽子。

2.失禮之處在于（1）抱怨原來單位人際關系難相處，（2）過分自信，對用人單位語氣強硬。

（3）不夠謙虛，沒有市里的證明，空泛，（4）對方未提出商議薪金時，不要急于談論福利待遇問題。