第一篇：八年級下英語試題(附答案)

八年級下英語測試（附答案）

Marks：100分）

Ⅰ.單項選擇(15分)

從下列各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

(volleyball

well.A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;/

()2.Most Chinese people eat dumplings and noodleschopsticks.A.off B.in C.withD.on

()3.The boy is good at drawing very much.He has a greatin it.A.troubleB.interestC.problemD.matter

()4.After a long walk, I felt very hot and I really wanted to drink.A.cold something B.something coldC.nothing coldD.cold anything

()5.Jack, your bedroom is in a terrible mess.Please.A.tidy it upB.take it offC.make it upD.put it away

()6.Mr Li is one ofteachers in our school.We all like him very much.A.humorousB.more humorous

C.the most humorousD.much more humorous

(is really hardus to climb such a high mountain.A.this;toB.it;toC.this;forD.it;for

()8.—Mike, why are you so excited?

—Oh, Jack asked meon a trip to Mount Tai with him.A.wentB.goesC.to goD.going

()9.——Five dollars.A.How longB.How muchC.How manyD.How often

()10.Jim has an in collecting coins and notes.A.interested;interesting

B.interesting;interesting

C.interested;interested

D.interesting;interested

()11.—Does your grandfather take exercise every day?

— 30 minutes taking a walk after supper.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays

(com-position to describe our experiences

at the summer camp.A.six-hundreds-word

B.six-hundreds-words

C.six-hundred-words

D.six-hundred-word

(be Lucy’s, for we can find her name on it.A.can’tB.mustC.couldn’tD.might

()14.—Has your brother ever been to Egypt?

—No.He’s been looking forward tothe Pyramids.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting

()15.—My CD player doesn’t work.—.Maybe I can help you.A.Of course not

B.Don’t say so

C.Let me have a look

D.I’m afraid not

Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)

先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

“She’s coming.Hide it quickly!” The girls quickly16it under the table.It seemed that nothing had happened.When Miss Wang came into the classroom, everyone stood up and greeted her.She gave them a smile.The girls17that there was sadness in her eyes.They wished with all their hearts that they could do18to help her, but there was nothing that they could do.Miss Wang told them that she would19them.She explained that she wanted to stay as their teacher20she had no choice.Her father was badly ill.Her mother was too21to look after him alone.She22return to her hometown.Looking at the list of email addresses in her hand, she said she would keep in touch with them.She encouraged(鼓勵)them to study hard and always do their best.Then she got ready to leave.The class monitor walked over to her and handed her a small package.With tears(眼淚)in her23, Miss Wang opened it.“It’s a photo of our trip to Laos last term.Look at it and24us always,” said the monitor.She nodded(點頭).“25.I’ll put it up on the wall of my room.” Then she left.()16.A.threwB.hidC.looked atD.looked for

()17.A.noticedB.listenedC.smeltD.touched

()18.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

()19.A.hurtB.killC.helpD.miss

()20.A.andB.soC.orD.but

()21.A.fatB.tallC.youngD.old

()22.A.mightB.couldC.had toD.able to

()23.A.mouthB.eyesC.earsD.nose

()24.A.forgetB.rememberC.believeD.pull

()25.A.Thank youB.All rightC.Not at allD.You’re welcome

Ⅲ.閱讀理解(20分)閱讀下列材料，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Everyone in Jay’s family takes turns doing different chores at home.They use a chart to help them remember what to do each day.Weekly Chores

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

Jay Set the table Wash dishes / / Take out trash Clean the room

Mum Cook dinner Set table Cook dinner Wash dishes No cooking

tonight /

Dad Wash dishes Cook dinner Wash dishes Cook Dinner Pick up pizza /

()26.Where is the chart?

A.At Jay’s house.B.In the classroom.C.In the zoo.D.In the hospital.()27.When will the family eat pizza?

A.On Tuesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.D.On Saturday.()28.What is this passage mostly about?

A.Helping at school.B.Helping at home.C.Jay’s new house.D.Dad’s office.()29.In this passage, the underlined word “chores” means “”.A.jobsB.time

C.peopleD.days

()30.Who cooks dinner on Monday and Wednesday?

A.Jay.B.Grandmother.C.Mum.D.Dad.B

Tom Hanks is well known to many people.He once acted in the films Forrest Gump and Da Vinci Code.But do you know that he was not popular with his classmates and teachers when he was very young?

Tom Hanks was born in Concord, California.He once said to a reporter, “When I was young, maybe others thought of me as a stupid boy.But I was a complete optimist(樂觀主義者).I never kept these bad things in my mind and I didn’t care about others’ thoughts, so I didn’t get into trouble.Later I took acting classes.I thought the classes were the best places for boys who liked making noise.I often went to the movies.I would never go there with others.I would just drive to a theatre alone and spend a lot of time learning how to act.”

Tom Hanks has played many different characters.He acted well in Sleepless in Seattle.It became the turning point of Tom Hanks’ career(事業).Then his movie Philadelphia made him win the sixty-sixth Oscar as the best actor.Tom Hanks’ road to success hasn’t been very smooth, but he has worked very hard and never given up.Finally he has found his own place in the world of movies.()31.What did Tom Hanks do when some people thought he was a stupid boy?

A.He kept bad things in his mind.B.He got into trouble and stayed at home.C.He decided to become an actor.D.He was still as happy as before.()32.What did Tom Hanks usually do to learn how to act?

A.He often went to the movies alone.B.He often watched TV or VCDs at home.C.He often played different parts in some movies.D.He often went to the movies with his friends.()33.Which movie became the turning point of Tom Hanks’ acting career?

A.Sleepless in Seattle.B.Da Vinci Code.C.Philadelphia.D.Forrest Gump.()34.The underlined word “smooth” in the passage means “” in Chinese.A.曲折的B.平坦的C.漫長的D.窄小的()35.What does the writer try to tell us?

A.Talent is very important to a person’s success.B.Teachers’ or friends’ support is very important.C.No matter what difficulties we meet, we should stay optimistic and never give up.D.If we want to succeed in the world of movies, we should attend more acting classes.Ⅳ.詞匯運用(10分)

A.根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞。

36.My grandmother often uses a fto make her cool in the hot days.37.I think working hard is the secret of the s.38.Don’t speak to Jack like that.After all(畢竟a little child.39.—Thanks a lot.—It’s my p40.Tom is going to the post office to buy a sfor his letter.B.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空, 每詞限用一次。

valueshelfsailactivityskill

digital camera as a birthday present.44.We hope we can have more time to take part in all kinds of after class.45.There’re two in the bedroom.One is for me, and the other is for my

brother.Ⅴ.完成句子(10分)

根據所給中文完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。

46.以他的觀點，我們課后應該多加練習。

47.媽媽經常告訴我不要在玩游戲上花費太多的時間。

My mother often tells me not to spend time playing games.48.我有一些重要的事情想和你面對面談談。

I have something important to talk to you.49.謝謝你幫我照看我生病的女兒。

50.天氣太熱了，除了游泳，我什么事也做不成。

It’s too hot.I can do nothingswimming.Ⅵ.情景交際(10分)

從方框內選擇適當的句子補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。

A: Hi, Li Yan.What’s your plan for this summer holiday?

B:

A: What else?

B: My parents will allow(允許 A: I agree with them.What films are you going to watch?

B: The Karate Kid(《功夫夢》)and How to Train Your Dragon(《訓龍高手》).B: Yes.From the poster, I know Jackie Chan played a wonderful character in it.B: That’s great!A: I think you will enjoy the film.A.I hear that there are lots of actions in the film The Karate Kid.B.I’m going to take part in an English club to improve my English.C.And there is a child star called Jaden Smith.D.I’m going to watch it again.E.I can’t wait to see the film!

F.Do you know there is a very popular film?

G.They believe entertainment is very necessary(必要的)to me.Ⅶ.任務型閱讀(10分)

閱讀下列短文，回答問題。

American singer Beyonce surprised her fans.She released(發行)her new album without advertising it or telling anyone.It is one of the biggest secrets in music history.She wanted to tell her fans about the album by herself.She did not want her record company to tell them.It was also a surprise for other singers.She didn’t want to get anything between her music and her fans.She said she didn’t want anybody to talk about her new record before she did.Beyonce’s new album is only on iTunes.People can only download(下載)it from that site.It has 14 new songs and 17 videos.She wanted to do something that people would remember.She said she was very excited when she first saw Michael Jackson’s Thriller video.She wanted to do something similar.Her album sold 80,000 copies in the first three hours.56.Where is Beyonce from?

__________________________________________________

57.How did Beyonce make her fans and other singers surprised?

__________________________________________________

58.What did Beyonce want to get between the music and her fans?

____________________________________________________

59.How many more videos than songs are there in her new album?

____________________________________________________

60.How many albums did people buy in the first three hours?

____________________________________________________

Ⅷ.書面表達(15分)

假如你是李帆，你的筆友Allen來信詢問你的愛好。請你根據下面問題的提示，給她寫一封回信介紹你的愛好。

要求：1.回信除須包含提示內容外，可適當發揮；

2.80詞左右，開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

提示：

1.What is your hobby?

2.When did you start it?

3.Why do you like it?

4.What have you learnt from your hobby?

Dear Allen,I’m glad to hear from you.You asked me about my hobby.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Fan

參考答案

Ⅰ.1-5 DCBBA6-10 CDCBD11-15 ADBDC

Ⅱ.16-20 BAADD21-25 DCBBA

Ⅲ.26-30 ACBAC31-35 DAABC

Ⅳ.A.36.fan37.success38.just39.pleasure40.stamp

B.41.skills42.sailing43.valuable44.activities45.shelves

Ⅴ.46.In his opinion47.too much48.face to face

49.look after50.but

Ⅵ.51-55 BGACE

Ⅶ.56.America

57.She didn’t tell anyone about her new album before its release.58.She didn’t want to get anything.59.Three.60.80,000 copies.Ⅷ.One possible version:

Dear Allan,I’m glad to hear from you.You asked me about my hobby.Now let me tell you something about my hobby.In fact, I have many hobbies in my daily life, but my favourite is travelling.I have liked travelling since three years ago.I have already travelled to many places by myself or with my parents.By travelling I can broaden my mind.When I visit some different places of interest I can learn a lot about people, places and history.I think it is fun to travel.What is your hobby, Allen? Let’s share it together!

Yours,Li Fan

第二篇：八年級英語試題

八年級英語試題

一、詞匯考查。(本題共15分，每小題1分)

(一)選擇方框中適當的單詞或詞組完成下列各句。

1．一I don’t believe the story is true．

一1 don’t believe it，___________．

2．Although Bob has been to the Disneyland，he wants to visit it___________．

3．I don’t know why he can’t come．___________ it’s because he is very busy．

4．The bus was late because the ___________ was very busy at that time．

5．Tim has a healthy lifestyle．He __________ eats junk food．

6．He would like to play basketball __________ go swimming．

7．In my hometown，it is warm ___________ and you can always see beautiful flowers．

8．If you want to ___________ in your English，you have to practice more．

(二)用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。

9．I have been ___________(collect)coins for three year．

10．Would you mind not ____________(smoke)in the dining room?

11．Connie ____________(enter)the dance competition last year and got the first prize．

12．Our teacher always ____________(encourage)us to read more books．

13．His mother was making breakfast when he ___________(wake)up this morning．

14．How much money have they ___________(raise)since last year?

15．If you don’t finish your homework，your teacher __________(be)mad at you．

二、選擇一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。(本題共15分，每小題1分)

()1．I like playing __________ guitar，so my brother bought __________ guitar for me on my birthday．

A．the，aB．the，theC a，aD．a，the

()2．The jeans are too long．Let me try __________ pair．

A．oneB．anotherC．otherD．the other

()3．The kids enjoyed __________ when swimming in the river．

A．ourselvesB．yourselvesC．themselvesD．himself

()4．I was a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games．I will neverforget the ________．

A．collectionB．experienceC．pollutionD．prediction

()5．It was __________ that the little boy could write so excellent articles．It was hard to believe．

A．amazingB．nervousC．lovingD．crazy

()6．The price of this computer is too ___________．We don’t have enoughmoney to buy it．

A．highB．expensiveC．lowD．cheap

()7．My families all went camping __________ my sister．She had to studyfor a test at home．

A．withB．againstC．exceptD．besides

()8．Tom didn’t eat dinner __________ he finished his homework．He worked very hard．

A．orB．whileC．ifD．until

()9．Your bedroom is too dirty．I think you _________ clean it．

A．canB．couldC．mayD．should

()10．Eating more vegetables can help you keep ___________ good health．

A．withB．atC．inD．for

()11．The students listened carefully __________ the teacher read the interesting story to them．

A．whenB．ifC．thoughD．or

()12．一You could hardly see the road，could you?

一 ___________．It was so windy and rainy．

A．Yes，I couldB．No，I couldn’t

C．Yes，I didD．No，I didn’t

()13．一__________ have you been coughing?

—For three days．

A．How soonB．How oftenC．How longD．How far

()14．一I think Vitas is a great singer．

一 __________．I also like his songs．

A．I hope soB． I don’t hope so

C．I think soD．I don’t think so

()15．一What should I get for my math teacher?

—___________

A．It’s very kind of you．

B．You should go to the zoo

C．Can I help you?

D．Why not buy some flowers?

三、根據漢語提示．完成英語句子．每空一詞。(本題共15分，每空1分)

1．我猜測至少有15個人將來參加晚會。

I guess that _________ _________ fifteen people will come to the party．

2．Bob和身邊的人相處得很好。

Bob ___________ ___________ well with people around him．

3．我們昨晚在你家玩得很愉快。

We ___________ a great ___________ last night in your home．

4．Ellen花了兩個小時來打掃房間。

It __________ Ellen two hours __________clean the room．

5．誰第一個到達了山頂?

Who was ___________ ___________ one to get to the top of the mountain?

6．我的玩具和你的一樣有趣。

My toy is _____________ interesting ___________ yours

7．去鄉下度假是一個好主意。

It’s __________ __________ ____________ to go to the countryside for vacation．

四、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)

Dinah was a very 1azy girl．Her mother always asked her to learn to read,__1 __she didn't．It was disappointing．Her mother was __2__ about that． One morning，Dinah just __3__ and was looking through the window．She saw her cousin skating on the __4__．He was wearing a pair of shoes she had never __5__ before．It was a pair of roller-skates(旱冰鞋)．Dinah thought it was interesting to __6__ on the street．She got up quickly and went outside．She asked her cousin if she __7__ try his shoes on．Her cousin said to her，”I know that your __8__ has been asking you to learn to read，but you haven’t 1earned．It is just because you are __9__．If you can read by New Year’s Day，1 will send you a pair of __10__ like this．”

From then on，Dinah read every day and began to like reading．On New Year’s Day she received a pair of roller—skates from her cousin．

()1．A．butB．andC．orD．as

()2．A．excitedB．upsetC．surprisedD．relaxed

()3．A．fell asleepB．got outC．woke upD．came in

()4．A．streetB．lakeC．parkD．ice

()5．A．visitedB．heardC．writtenD．seen

()6．A．walkB．rideC．skateD．dance

()7．A．shouldB．couldC．mustD．would

()8．A．motherB．teacherC．fatherD．sister

()9．A．poorB．braveC．lazyD．young

()10．A．jeansB．socksC．glassesD．shoes

五、閱讀理解(本題共30分．每小題2分)

A

Have you ever thought about keeping a pet goldfish? First you need to know how to keep it．

Get a fishbowl(魚缸)

First get a fishbowl．Make sure the fishbowl is large enough for the goldfish to swim in．You should keep the fishbowl clean．Don’t clean the fishbowl with soap．Hot water will clean it well．

Feed a goldfish

Goldfish eats almost any food．And you can also buy some special food for your goldfish in shops．Do not feed it too much food．Feed it as much as it can eat in three minutes one time．

Keep the water clean

Dirty water is not good foe the health of the goldfish．If the water is sirty，the goldfish will easily get sick and may die．Change 25％of the water at least once a week． Never change all of the water because it includes something that your goldfish needs．

As you can see，keeping goldfish as pets is not difficult．

()1．When you choose a fishbowl，you should think about the ________ of it．

A．sizeB．colorC．shapeD．height

()2．The underlined word“die”means

A．康復B．長大C．厭惡D．死亡

()3．You can’t _________ according to the passage．

A．feed the goldfish some special food

B．give it as much food as possible one time

C．use hot water to clean the fishbowl

D．change part of the water one time

()4．Which of the following points are NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Getting a fishbowlB．Feeding a goldfish

C．Choosing a goldfishD．Keeping the water clean

()5．The writer thinks that it is to keep a goldfish．

A．cheapB．easyC．expensiveD．difficultB

Two Japanese women，Kiyoko Okamoto and Kozue Kamijo，gave up(放棄)their jobs in Tokyo and went to be the volunteers in Philippines．They are working to help the children in that area go to school．

Jephonie is one of the children．She lives far from the school．She has to walk several kilometers every day．After school，she often helps her mother do farm work．She has nine brothers and sisters．Her father died a few years ago．Her mother looks after the whole family alone．“These children can do a lot of things．They do housework every day．They do farm work and babysit their sisters and brothers．They even help build houses，”the two volunteers said．

The two young women also said，”We have also learned a lot from them when we help them with their education．”Now both of them know how to．wash clothes without a washing machine and how to live a simple life．The experience has helped them become more independent(獨立的)．

()6．There are _________ people in Jephonie’s family．

A．9B．10C．11D．12

()7．The two volunteers help the children with their _________．

A．educationB．familyC．behaviorD．1anguage

()8．Kiyoko Okamoto and Kozue Kamijo are from ___________．

A．CanadaB．JapanC．ChinaD．America

()9．The children in Philippines can’t ___________ according to this passage．

A．do houseworkB．do farm work

C．babysit othersD．use wash machine

()10．From the passage，we can know that Kiyoko Okamoto and Kozue Kamijo

A．don’t 1ike the life in Tokyo

B．live far away from each other

C．are more in dependent that before

D．don’t want to go back anymore

C

We sincerely thank for your coming to the concert．Please follow these rules during the concert．

11．____________

Arriving late is impolite to others．Please get here on time(按時)．If you are late，please enter quietly and sit as near to the door as possible．

12．____________

Mobile phones are noisy distractions(干擾)to other concert visitors and to the performers．People talking on the phone during the concert will be asked to leave．

13．____________

The noises of eating and drinking are also distractions．Eating and drinking during the concert are not allowed．

14．____________

You shouldn’t talk，hum or sing during the concert．It will annoy others．Please keep quiet．

15．____________

Babies usuallyhave a difficult time sitting quietly at concerts．It is probably best to leave them at home．If you have to bring a small child or baby，please sit at the back of the room．So you can leave quickly if necessary．

六、書面表達(本題共15分)

假如你是李霞，你們班舉行了以”為什么學習英語和如何學好英語”為主題的英語演講。請根據下表中的信息寫一篇演講稿，談談你的情況。要求語言通順、流暢，70詞左右。

My name is Li Xia．_________________________________

第三篇：人教版八年級下語文期末考試卷附答案（推薦）

人教版八年級（下）語文期末綜合測評試卷

一、古詩詞名句填寫。（共10分）

1.興，百姓苦；《赤壁》 2.，銅雀春深鎖二喬。《山坡羊·潼關懷古》

3.《水調歌頭》中表達美好祝愿的語句是。界 “打工”。

11.根據所提供的語境，在下面橫線上填入恰當的語句，使其與前面的例句構成語意連貫的排比句。（2分）

孤獨意味著什么？意味著愛護名譽但決不阿諛奉承；推崇知識卻不盲目崇拜；；孤獨意味著對自己堅信的一如既4《酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈》中表達詩人豁達的胸懷和奮發向上、努力進取的精神的詩句是：_______________，________________________。

5.《過零丁洋》中表明作者以死明志的詩句是，6.同樣是寫老師的奉獻精神，與“落紅不是無情物，化作春泥更護花”有異曲同工之妙的李商隱詩句。

二、語言基礎和語文實踐活動（共14分）

7.下面詞語中字形和相關字的注音完全正確的一項是（）（2分）A、匿名（nì）畸形（qī）解剖（pōu）荒謬絕倫（miù）B、睥倪（pī）夙愿（shù）虐待（nüa）廣袤無垠（mào）C、愜意（qia）迸射（bang）詰責（ji?）頷首低眉（hàn）D、小憩（qì）姮娥（huán）滯留（zhì）暝思遐想（xiá）8.下列各句中，標點符號的使用不合乎規范的一項是（）（2分）

A.中國是弱國，所以中國人當然是低能兒，分數在六十分以上，便不是自己的能力了：也無怪他們疑惑。

B.到崔家莊之后，我才知道除了《國語》之外，本來還應該有《算術》和《常識》，因為“弄不成”弄不到這兩本書，我們就只念一本《國語》。

C.鼓動吧，風！咆哮吧！雷！閃耀吧，電！把一切沉睡在黑暗懷里的東西，毀滅、毀滅、毀滅呀！

D.一句話提醒了我，究竟不是道地家鄉味啊。可是叫我到哪兒去找真正的家醅呢？ 9.下列加點成語使用有誤的一項是（）（2分）A.當敵人沖進大廳的時候，只見他正襟危坐．．．．，那副處變不驚、視死如歸的氣節真讓人敬佩！B.廣州恒大誠邀“銀狐”里皮出任新帥。據悉，里皮與恒大俱樂部的合同期為3年，團隊年薪約為1200萬歐元。乖乖，真夠讓人長吁短嘆．．．．的。C.全球地震頻仍，日本海嘯和核危機又起,讓所有的科幻電影中的恐怖鏡頭都相形．．見絀．．

。D.是老太太冤枉小伙騎車撞到了自己，還是小伙子所堅稱的好心幫扶老太太？ 一時間，雙方各執一詞，莫衷一是．．．．，引起了很多過路人的圍觀。10.下列各句中，沒有語病，表意明確的一項是（）（2分）

A.通過杭州數萬民眾送別最美司機吳斌的現象，使我們感到我們這個民族的希望。B.能否合理的安排上網時間和上網活動內容，是一個學生心理成熟的標志之一。C.為了防止南海各國對中國諸多島嶼不再侵占，我國應該多渠道加強對南海的控制。

D.中國雖然被稱為“世界工廠”，但是由于缺少核心技術，中國人也不過是在替世

往；對自己厭惡的保持距離；孤獨的人無所畏懼，因為他們知道人生不止歡聲笑語，鳥語花香，同時也有艱難苦恨，狂風暴雨。12.口語交際（4分）

課堂上，你的好朋友張小飛癡迷于網游小說而不能自拔，學習成績也是一落千丈。作為朋友，你深知一切，但老師還蒙在鼓里。為了解救他，你會怎么勸解朋友，又會怎樣對老師反映這個情況呢？（1）我會對張小飛說：“”（2）我會對劉老師說：“”

三、淺層閱讀理解（共30分）

（一）閱讀《名人傳》選段，完成后面題目。（4分）

他的一生宛如一天雷雨的日子。——先是一個明凈如水的早晨。僅僅有幾陣懶懶的微風。但在靜止的空氣中，已經有隱隱的威脅，沉重的預感。然后，突然之間巨大的陰影卷過，悲壯的雷吼，充滿著聲響的可怖的靜默，一陣復一陣的狂風，《英雄交響曲》與《第五交響曲》。然而白日的清純之氣尚未受到損害。歡樂依然是歡樂，悲哀永遠保存著一縷希望。但自一八一零年后，心靈的均衡喪失了。日光變得異樣。最清楚的思想，也看來似乎水汽一般在升華：忽而四散，忽而凝聚，它們的又凄涼又古怪的騷動，罩住了心；往往樂思在薄霧之中浮沉了一二次以后，完全消失了，淹沒了，直到曲終才在一陣狂飆中重新出現。即是快樂本身也蒙上苦澀與獷野的性質。所有的情操里都混和著一種熱病，一種毒素。13.下列說法有誤的一項是（）（2分）

A.《名人傳》的作者是20世紀上半葉法國著名的人道主義作家羅曼·羅蘭。B.該書真實的記述了貝多芬、米開朗基羅、托爾斯泰三位藝術大師坎坷的生活和艱辛的創造，展現了藝術大師們偉大的心靈。

C.《名人傳》的主題是：偉大的天才必須向庸俗而且充滿敵意的社會進行不屈的斗爭，就能獲得勝利，完成天才的創造事業。D.貝多芬的名作有：《命運》、《英雄》；米開朗琪羅最著名的雕像是《最后的審判》、列夫·托爾斯泰的名作是《戰爭與和平》。

14.文段中描寫了貝多芬怎樣的特殊人生經歷？從中我們可以看到他怎樣的精神？（2分）

（二）閱讀下面消息，完成后面題目。（4分）

本報訊(記者商西)中國載人航天工程新聞發言人昨天宣布，神舟九號飛船將于今年6月至8月擇機發射，與“天宮一號”目標飛行器展開手控交會對接，飛行乘組將由3名航天員組成。去年我國成功實施了“天宮一號”與“神舟八號”交會對接任務，據中國載人航天工程網昨日消息，經全面總結和綜合評估，工程各系統均具備執行載人交會對接任務條件。因此“天宮”與“神九”的交會對接將有人參與，這是我國首次實施手控交會對接。任務期間，航天員將進入“天宮一號”工作、生活，開展相關空間科學實驗，在完成預定任務后返回地面。15.試為這則消息擬一則標題。（不超過12個字）（2分）16.請你概括這則消息告訴了我們哪些信息？（2分）

（三）閱讀下面選段，完成后面題目。（5分）中國是弱國，所以中國人當然是低能兒，分數在六十分以上，便不是自己的能力了：也無怪他們疑惑。但我接著便有參觀槍斃中國人的命運了。第二年添教霉菌學，細菌的形狀是全用電影來顯示的，一段落已完而還沒有到下課的時候，便影幾片時事的片子，自然都是日本戰勝俄國的情形，但偏有中國人夾在里邊：給俄國人做偵探，被日本軍捕獲，要槍斃了，圍著看的也是一群中國人；在講堂里還有一個我。“萬歲！”他們都拍牚歡呼起來。這種歡呼，是每看一片都有的，但在我，這一聲卻特別聽得刺耳。此后回到中國來，我看見那些閑著看槍斃犯人的人們，他們也何嘗不酒醉似的喝采，──嗚呼，無法可想！但在那時那地，我的意見卻變化了。17.“中國是弱國，所以中國人當然是低能兒，分數在六十分以上，便不是自己的能力了；也無怪他們疑惑。”一句運用了什么修辭方法？表達出作者怎樣的情感？（2分）18.“我的意見卻變化了”指什么？你能說出促使“我的意見”變化的直接原因和根本原因嗎？（3分）我的理解：“我的意見卻變化了”指的是直接原因：根本原因：

（四）閱讀下面文言文，完成后面題目。（12分）【甲】馬之千里者，一食或盡粟一石。食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也，雖有千里之能，食不飽，力不足，才美不外見，且欲與常馬等不可得，安求其能千里也？ 策之不以其道，食之不能盡其材，鳴之而不能通其意，執策而臨之，曰：“天下無馬！”嗚呼！其真無馬邪？其真不知馬也。【乙】古之君人有以千金求千里馬者，三年不能得。涓人言于君曰：“請求之。”君遣之三月，得千里馬，馬已死。買其首五百金，反以報君。君大怒曰：“所求者生馬安事死馬而捐五百金？” 涓人對曰：“死馬且買之五百金，況生馬乎？”天下必以王為能市馬，馬今至矣。于是不能期年，千里之馬至者三。（《千金市骨》）[注釋]君人：君主。涓：宮廷里侍從人員，太監。安事：何用。捐：丟掉，白白扔掉。期年：十二個月叫“期年”，即一整年。三：好幾匹。言其多，不是確指。19.翻譯加點的詞語。（2分）馬之千里．．者（）策．之不以其道（）20.用現代漢語說說下面句子的意思。（4分）①鳴之而不能通其意。

②于是不能期年，千里之馬至者三。21.《馬說》表達了韓愈的現象強烈的憤慨之情。《千金市骨》用千金來購買千里馬的頭骨，比喻

四、深層閱讀賞析（共12分）酒婆（有改動）馮驥才 首善街有家最低等的小酒館。不插幌子，不掛字號，連座位也沒有；柜臺上不賣菜，單擺一缸酒。來喝酒的，都是扛活拉車賣苦力的底層人。這酒館只賣一種叫“炮打燈”的酒。這酒價錢賤，不講余味，只講沖勁，進嘴非得趕緊咽，不然燒爛了舌頭。可一落進肚里，馬上一股勁“騰”地躥上來，直撞腦袋。好酒應是溫厚綿長，絕不上頭。但窮漢子們掙一天命，筋酸骨乏，心里憋悶，不就為了花錢不多，馬上來勁，暈頭漲腦地灑脫灑脫、放縱放縱嗎？要說最灑脫的，還得數酒婆。天天下晌，這老婆子一準來到小酒館，衣衫破爛，像叫花子；頭發亂，臉色黯，沒人說清她啥長相，更沒人知道她叫什么，卻都知道她是這小酒館的頭號酒鬼，尊稱酒婆。她一進門，照例打懷里摸出個四四方方小布包，打開布包，里頭是個報紙包；打開報紙包，又是個綿紙包，好像里頭包著一個翡翠別針；再打開綿紙包，原來只是兩角錢！她拿錢撂在柜臺上，老板照例把多半碗“炮打燈”遞過去，她接過酒碗，舉手揚脖，碗底一翻，酒便直落肚中，好像倒進酒桶。待這婆子兩腳一出門坎，就像在地上劃天書了。她一路東倒西歪向北去。走出一百多步遠的地界，是個十字路口，車來車往，常常出事。您還甭為這婆子揪心，瞧她爛醉如泥，可每次將到路口，一準是“噔”地一下，醒過來了！竟像常人一般，不帶半點醉意，好端端地穿街而過。她天天這樣，從無閃失。

首善街上人家，最愛瞧酒婆這醉醺醺的幾步，上擺下搖，左歪右斜，悠悠旋轉樂陶陶，看似風擺荷葉一般；逢到雨天，雨點淋身，便像一張慢慢旋動的大傘了??但是，為什么酒婆一到路口就醉意全消呢？原來，老板人奸，往酒里摻水。酒鬼們一清二楚，但誰也不肯把這層紙捅破，喝美了也就算了。老板人近六十，沒兒沒女，八成要絕后。可一日，老板娘愛酸愛辣，居然有喜了！老板給佛爺叩頭時，動了良心，發誓今后老實做人，再不往酒里摻水了。就是這日，酒婆來到小酒館，照例還是掏出包兒來，層層打開，花錢買酒，舉手揚脖，把改假為真的“炮打燈”倒進肚里??真貨就是真貨，這次酒婆還沒出屋，人就轉悠起來了。而且今兒她一路上搖晃得分外好看，上身左搖，下身右搖，愈轉愈疾，初時像風中的大鵬鳥，后來竟像一個黑黑的大漩渦！首善街的人看得驚奇，也看得納悶，不等多想，酒婆已到路口，竟然沒有酒醒。破天荒頭一遭轉悠到馬路上。下邊的慘事就甭提了??自此，酒婆在這條街上絕了跡。小酒館里的人們卻不時念叨起她來，說她才算真正夠格的酒鬼。她喝酒不就菜，向例一飲而盡，不貪解饞，只求酒勁。在酒館既不多事，也無閑話，交錢喝酒．喝完就走，從來沒賒過帳。老板聽著，忽然想到，酒婆出事那日，不正是自己不往酒里摻假的那天嗎？原來禍根竟在自己身上！他便別扭開了，心想這人間的道理真是說不清了。為什么幾十年拿假酒騙人，卻相安無事，都喝得挺美，可一旦認真起來反倒毀了？22．下列對本文的理解，正確的兩項是（）（2分）A．“炮打燈”是一種物美價廉的酒，窮人們喝了它，可以在勞碌了一天之后，緩解疲勞，忘記煩惱，灑脫放縱一番。B．“直落”“好像倒進酒桶”等詞語，生動形象地寫出了酒婆喝酒之急；“一到路口就醉意全消”，則表明酒力并不長久。C．老板往酒里摻水，酒鬼們一清二楚，但誰也不肯說出來，這表現人們只圖喝了痛快、不想惹事生非的心理狀態。D．酒婆死了，老板知道禍根在自己身上，感到非常內疚，后悔自己不該一時頭腦發熱，誠實了一次反而害了酒婆。E．小說著力塑造了以酒婆為代表的一群下層勞動者的形象，表達了“哀其不幸，怒其不爭”的深刻主題。23．通觀全文，分析酒婆是一個怎樣的人物形象。（3分）24．“首善街”是小說中人物存在的社會環境，作者為什么以“首善”稱之？（3分）25．有人說酒婆的死完全是個意外，是偶然；也有人說有必然性。你認為呢？請結合文章，談談你的觀點（4分）

五、寫作展示（50分）26.從下面兩道題中任選一題，按要求完成任務。

題一：，讓我歡喜讓我憂 本篇作文要求如下：①結合個人生活經歷，將題目補充完整，例如上網、考試

等；②敘事清楚，結構完整，內容充實，立意新穎；③恰當應用描寫、抒情等表達方式，寫出真情實感；④寫一篇600字以上的記敘文；⑤作文中不得出現真實的名

字。題二：讀下面材料，按要求寫一篇作文 “木桶理論”是現代管理科學中的一個概念，一個木桶的容水量取決于最短的那塊木板，其他的木板即使長出許多也沒有價值，要增加木桶的容量，就必須加長這塊最短的木板。同學們，從這個理論中你得到什么啟示呢?聯想自己、周圍人或社會上的事物，寫一篇文章。要求：①題目自擬；②結構清楚完整；③寫記敘文要敘事完整、有感染力，寫議論文要論據典型充分、論證嚴密有力；④寫記敘文字數在600字以上，寫議論文字數在500字以上。

答案： 罪魁禍首是“假”“騙”的橫行，善的缺失，從這一角度看，酒婆的悲劇有必然性，一 是社會大環境使然。文章的主旨是對社會中“假”與“騙”的揭示與批判。1.亡，百姓苦 2.東風不與周郎便3.但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟 4.沉舟側伴千帆過，偶然：老婆懷孕讓老板動了良心，發誓老實做人，這才停止了摻水的欺騙行為，這

病樹前頭萬木春 5.人生自古誰無死，留取丹心照汗青是個偶然。而酒婆不知道，向例一飲而盡，破天荒頭一遭轉悠到馬路上，更是大家6.春蠶到死絲方盡，蠟炬成灰淚始干 二 7.C8.C9.B10.D11.如：尊重別人但決不貶低自己。其他言之有理也可。12.略。注意語言的得體和稱呼。要言之有理。可從看網游小說的危害，如學不進課本，傷害眼睛、；浪費時間入手。告訴老師是，要委婉，有稱呼。三 13.D

14.貝多芬中年耳聾。面對苦難與不幸，貝多芬沒有放棄，與命運作頑強奮斗的精神。

15.3名宇航員將乘“神九” 赴天宮

16.①神州九號飛船的預計發射時間②首次有三人乘坐飛船③是我國首次實施手控交會對接

17.反語（1分）極度憤恨之情（1分）

18.棄醫從文匿名信事件和看電影事件作者認為只有從精神上喚起民眾才能真正救國。

19.略

20.①聽它嘶叫卻不懂得它的意思。②于是從那時起不到一年，（果然）得到了好幾匹千里馬。21.對統治者有眼不識英雄和摧殘人才；對賢才的渴望。四

22.B C（A“炮打燈”不是物美價廉的酒D老板只是對酒不摻水反而害了酒婆感到別扭和奇怪，沒有內疚和后悔E小說主題在于揭示批判“習慣作假”的社會現象）23.她的外貌、拿錢時的動作、“沒人知道她叫什么”等，說明她是一個窮困、地位低微的人。（2）而喝完就走，從不賒帳，也不多事，又說明她雖嗜酒卻很老實本分。（2）她最后為荒唐的現實所吞噬,是一個非常可憐的下層小人物。

24.酒館老板奸猾，幾十年以假酒騙人，當然是“不善”之舉；下層勞動者貧窮、郁悶、麻木，只圖一時痛快，不愿惹事生非，習慣于在虛假中生活，雖不至“不善”，也至少是對“不善”的欺騙的習慣、麻木、縱容。這些因素合力造成了荒唐的現實和酒婆的悲劇。以“首善”稱之，表達了強烈的反諷之意。25.選擇偶然、必然均可，只要能自圓其說。

必然：老板給酒摻水，人們對“假酒”的習慣、麻木，都表明“假”“騙”文化之深重。酒館是社會的縮影。社會習慣了虛假，人們反而無從適應真實。害死酒婆的都沒有想到的。因此酒婆的死也有偶然性。26作文，參考中考標準

第四篇：人教版八年級下語文期末考試試卷附答案

八年級下學期語文期末考試試卷

一、知識的積累與運用。（30分）

1．選出下面加粗字音、形完全正確的一項是（）

A．爛漫（màn）詰責（jié）文縐縐（zōu）廣袤無垠（mào）

B．禁錮（gù）匿名（nì）眷念（juàn）冥思暇想（xiá）

C．稽首（qǐ）荷戟（jǐ）旸谷（yáng）鞺鞺鞳鞳（tāng）

D．叱咄（duō）駢死（pián）缊袍（wēn）負篋曳屣（xiá）

2．下列詞語中，沒有錯別字的一項是（）

A．托詞油光可鑒愚鈍正襟危座

B．侏儒粗致濫造遷徒不可名狀

C．馳騁黯然失色懈怠翻來覆去

D．虐待長噓短嘆蒼茫廣袤無垠

3．選出下面的解釋完全正確的一項是（）

A．油光可鑒（鑒別）不遜：無禮匿名（隱藏）

B．不可名狀（說出）睥睨：眼睛斜著看旸谷（日出）

C．脂粉奩（盒子）器宇：氣概、風度詰責（談論）

D．無可置疑（懷疑）禁錮：束縛，限制下午霽（陰天）

4．下列各句中，加粗的成語使用恰當的一項是（）

A．中國足球隊首次征戰世界杯，各種新聞媒體連篇累牘，競相報道，佳作紛呈。

B．西部大開發將改變“孔雀東南飛”的狀況，使西部地區的潛在優勢有了出人頭地的一天。

C．那教練是個減肥專家，他的理論讓小李茅塞頓開。

D．有的學生無視學校金科玉律，迷戀網上游戲聊天，實在令人擔憂。

5．根據課文填空或理解性默寫。（10分）

（1）在烏云和大海之間，海燕_____________，_____________。

（2）《酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈》的頸聯是。

（3）山河破碎風飄絮，_____________。

（4）《水調歌頭》中寫出普天下離人心愿的句子是：“_____________，_____________。”

（5）《山坡羊·潼關懷古》曲中作者對以往歷史所作的概括與評判的句子是_____________。

（6）王安石的《登飛來峰》里與杜甫的“會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小”有異曲同工之妙的詩句是____________________。

6．分別仿照畫波浪線的句子各寫一句話，要求語意相關，句式整齊。（4分）

擁有是美麗的。這樣燦爛的篇章？（2）？

7．閱讀下列古詩句，探究“子規（杜鵑）”在古詩文中的文化內涵。（3分）

材料一：可堪孤館閉春寒，杜鵑聲里斜陽暮。（秦觀《踏莎行》）

材料二：子規夜半猶啼血，不信東風喚不回。（王令《送春》）

材料三：楊花落盡子規啼，聞道龍標過五溪。（李白《聞王昌齡左遷龍標遙有此寄》）

8.．閱讀一定數量的文學名著是語文學習的基本要求，下面請你做一個簡要的讀書札記。（5分）

書名：作者：印象深刻的人物：

閱讀啟示：

二、閱讀理解。（40分）

（一）閱讀下文，完成9—13題（12分）

世有伯樂，然后有千里馬。千里馬常有，而伯樂不常有。故雖有名馬，祗辱于奴隸人

之手，駢死于槽櫪之間，不以千里稱也。

馬之千里者，一食或盡粟一石，食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也，雖有千里之能，食不飽，力不足，才美不外見，且欲與常馬等不可得，安求其能千里也？

策之不以其道，食之不能盡其材，鳴之而不能通其意，執策而臨之，曰：“天下無馬！”嗚呼！其真無馬邪？其真不知馬也。

9．下面句子中加點的詞意思相同的一項是（）（2分）

A．馬之千里者。執策而臨之。．．

B．策之不以其道。道狹草木長。．．

C．一食或盡粟一石。或異二者之為。．．

D．食之不能盡其材。不知其能千里而食也。．．

10．從文中選句填空，選句中要包含例句中加點的詞，且兩詞用法不能相同（2分）例：不知其能千里而食也。．

_______

11．翻譯下面的句子。（4分）

（1）祗辱于奴隸人之手，駢死于槽櫪之間。

____

（2）且欲與常馬等不可得。

12．請用一個成語概括千里馬的處境或遭遇。（2分）

成語：______________________________________

13．請選擇一個角度，簡要談談本文給你的啟發。（2分）

_____

（二）閱讀下文，完成14—17問題。（14分）

（1）突然，客人驚奇地屏住了呼吸，只見面前的小個子那對濃似灌木叢的眉毛下面，一對灰色的眼睛射出一道黑豹似的日光，雖然每個見過托爾斯泰的人都談過這種犀利目光，但再好的圖片都沒法加以反映。這道目光就像一把成锃亮的鋼刀刺了過來，又穩又準，擊中要害。令你無法動彈，無法躲避。仿佛被催眠術控制住了，你只好乖乖地忍受這種目光的探尋，任何俺飾都抵擋不住。它像槍彈穿透了偽裝的甲胄，它像金剛刀切開了玻璃。在這種入木三分的審視之下，誰都沒法遮遮掩掩。——對此，屠格涅夫和高爾基等上百個人都作過無可置疑的描述。

（2）這種穿透心靈的審視僅僅持續了一秒鐘，接著便刀劍入鞘，代之以柔和的目光與和藹的笑容。雖然嘴角緊閉，沒有變化，但那對眼睛卻能滿含粲然笑意，猶如神奇的星光。而在優美動人的音樂影響下，它們可以像村婦那樣熱淚漣漣。精神上感到滿足自在時，它們可以閃閃發光，轉眼又因憂郁而黯然失色，罩上陰云，頓生凄涼，顯得麻木不仁，神秘莫測。它們可以變得冷酷銳利，可以像手術刀、像 x射線那樣揭開隱藏的秘密，不一會兒意趣盎然地涌出好奇的神色。這是出現人類面部最富感情的一對眼睛。可以抒發各種各樣的感情。高爾基對它們恰如其分的描述，說出了我們的心里話：“托爾斯泰這對眼睛里有一百只眼珠。”

14、用簡潔的語言概括出這兩段文字的主要內容。（4分）

（1）（2）

15、第（1）段中畫橫線的句子運用了------、------等修辭手法，它有什么表達作用？（4分）

16、第（2）段中引用高爾基的話，其作用是什么？（3分）

17、作者為什么寫自己心中偉人平庸粗鄙的一面？（3分）

（三）閱讀下文，完成18—22題。（14分）

月光啟蒙

母親患了老年癡呆癥，失去了記憶。我趕回老家去看她時，她[甲]地坐在藤椅里，依然那么[乙]，但卻不知我從哪里來，不知我來干什么，甚至不知我是誰。不再談她的往事，不再談我的童年，只是對著我笑，笑得我淚流滿面。

微風吹亂了母親的滿頭白發，如同故鄉的天空飄滿愁絮??

坐在面前的母親忘卻了她給我的那份愛，但故鄉的天空不會忘記：是母親那一雙勤勞的手為我打開民間文學寶庫，給我送來月夜濃郁的詩情。

童年苦澀，夏夜卻是美妙的。暑熱散去了，星星出齊了，月亮升起來，柔和的月色灑滿了我們的籬笆小院，這是孩子眼里最美的時辰。母親忙完了一天的活計，洗完澡，換了一件白布褂子，在院中的干草堆旁，摟著我，唱起了歌謠：

“月亮出來亮堂堂，打開樓門洗衣裳，洗得白白的，曬得脆脆的。”

“月姥娘，八丈高，騎白馬，挎腰刀??”

“月兒彎彎像小船，帶俺娘倆去云南，飛了千里萬里路，鳳凰落在梧桐樹。鳳凰鳳凰一擺頭，先蓋瓦屋后蓋樓。東樓西樓都蓋上，再蓋南樓遮太陽。” 她用甜甜的嗓音深情地為我吟唱，輕輕的，像三月的和風、小溪的流水。小院立即飄滿她那芳香的音韻。

那時，我們過著清貧的日子，但。黃河留給家鄉的故道不長五谷，卻瘋長歌謠。母親天資聰穎，一聽就會。再加上我的外婆是唱民歌的能手，我的父親是唱

蓮花落的民間藝人。母親把故鄉給予的愛，親人給予的愛，融為偉大的母愛，伴著月光給了我，讓一顆混沌的童心豁然開朗。

母親唱累了就給我講嫦娥奔月的故事，講牛郎織女天河相會的故事??高深莫測的夜空竟是個神話的世界。明月已至中天，母親沉浸在如水的月色里，像一尊玉石雕像。沉靜片刻，她又吟唱起了幽默風趣的童謠，把我的思緒從天上引到人間：

“小紅孩，上南山，割荊草，編箔籃，篩大米，做干飯。小狗吃，小貓看，急得老鼠啃鍋沿。”

“小老鼠，上燈臺，偷油喝，下不來——老鼠老鼠你別急，抱個貍貓來哄你。” “毛娃哭，住瓦屋。毛娃笑，坐花轎。毛娃醒，吃油餅。毛娃睡，蓋花被。毛娃走，喚花狗，花狗伸著花舌頭。”

民歌童謠唱過了，我還不想睡，就纏著她給我說謎語，讓我猜。母親說：“仔細聽著：麻屋子，紅帳子，里邊睡個白胖子——是什么呀？”

我問：“朝哪里猜？”

母親說：“朝吃的猜。”

我歪著頭想了一會硬是解不開。母親笑著說：“你真笨，這是咱種的花生呀。” 母親不識字，卻是我的啟蒙老師。她在月光下唱的那些明快、流暢、含蓄、深刻的民歌童謠，使我展開了想象的翅膀，飛向詩歌的王國。

母親失去了記憶，而我心中卻永遠珍藏著那一輪明月??

18．用恰當的詞語填空（2分）

（1）將“安詳”、“慈祥”填入文中的甲、乙處：

她[甲] 地坐在藤椅里，依然那么[乙]

19．根據文章內容，在下面空格中填入恰當的文字（每空填一字）（2分）

月光下，母親為我唱 民 歌 → □□□ → □□□ →說 謎 語

20．根據文意，將文中的句子填寫完整。（2分）

那時，我們過著清貧的日子，但。

21．文中畫線句運用了的修辭方法，表達效果是。文中運用同樣修辭方法的另一個句子是。（5分）

22．對標題“月光啟蒙”理解最貼切的一項是（）（3分）

A．月光下，母親用甜甜的嗓音深情吟唱，讓我初步了解了許多民歌童謠。

B．在故鄉明亮的月光下，母親教會我要堅強地面對生活中的磨難。

C．在故鄉的天空下，月光啟迪我領悟了濃郁的詩情和生活的真諦。

D．明月星光下，母親用智慧和才華陪伴我的童年，啟迪我的想象和詩情。

三、作文。（50分）

題目：生活中充滿_____________

要求：1．先把題目補充完整； 2．文體自定，詩歌除外，不少于600字；3．有真情實感，力求有創意。

八年級下學期語文期末考試卷答案

一（30分）1--4（每小題2分，共8分）CCBC

5（每空1分，共10分）（1）像黑色的閃電，在高傲地飛翔

（2）沉舟側畔千帆過，病樹前頭萬木春（3）身世浮沉雨打萍

（4）但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟

（5）興，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦！

（6）不畏浮云遮望眼，自緣身在最高層

6、（每句2分，共4分）示例：失去了甘霖，你還會有露珠的滋潤

司馬遷不失去個人的名譽和利益，哪里會孕育出《史記》這樣輝煌的巨著

7、（3分）古詩中子規象征哀怨、凄涼或思歸的情思。

8、（5分）略

二（共40分）

9、（2分）D10、（2分）其真無馬邪？

11、（4分）（1）只能在仆役的手下受屈辱，和普通的馬一起死在馬廄里。

（2）想要跟普通的馬得到同等的待遇尚且辦不到。

12、（2分）懷才不遇（或“英雄無用武之地”等）。

13、（2分）略。（可談埋沒、摧殘人才的現象及危害；可談發現、選拔、任用人才的方法；可談重用人才，使其才美外現的重要意義等，也可選擇其他角度，符合題意即可）

14、（4分）（1）描寫了托爾斯泰目光的銳利

（2）描寫了托爾斯泰的眼睛蘊含著豐富的感情。

15、（4分）比喻、夸張，（2分）作用：突出地表現了托爾斯泰目光的敏銳。（2分）

16、（3分）從修辭方法上看是夸張，但它恰恰很好地道出了托爾斯泰那種把萬事萬物盡收眼底的全方位洞察力。

17、（3分）寫托爾斯泰外貌平庸、普通的一面，不僅是對托爾斯泰肖像真實的刻畫，同時也揭示了他是俄國人民大眾的一員；寫他面容粗鄙、丑陋的一面，實際上是反襯了他眼睛的無比精美。托爾斯泰就是這么一個矛盾的人生追求、人生態度與自己的階級和身份的矛盾統一，以及他本身的思想也是矛盾統一的。

18、（2分）甲：安詳乙：慈祥

19、（2分）講故事唱童謠

20、（2分）精神生活是豐富的21．比喻（1分）形象生動地寫出了母親嗓音的輕柔、甜美（2分）微風吹亂了母親的滿頭白發，如同故鄉的天空飄滿愁絮??（或：“月兒彎彎像小船”、“此時明月已至中天，母親沉浸在如水的月色里，像一尊玉石雕像”）（2分）

22．（3分）D（3分）A（1分）

古詩中子規象征哀怨、凄涼或思歸的情思。

21．（2分）甲：安詳乙：慈祥22．（6分）講故事唱童謠23．（2分）精神生活是豐富的24．（5分）比喻（1分）形象生動地寫出了母親嗓音的輕柔、甜美（2分）微風吹亂了母親的滿頭白發，如同故鄉的天空飄滿愁絮??（或：“月兒彎彎像小船”、“此時明月已至中天，母親沉浸在如水的月色里，像一尊玉石雕像”）（2分）25．（3分）D（3分）A（1分）26．（8分）觀點（1分）理由（6分）（寫出兩點，每點3分）語言（1分）原句好的理由：（1）意境更含蓄（2）結構呼應更緊密

（3）內容上突出了詩情（4）語言上具有詩歌的韻味改句好的理由：（1）直接點明母愛主旨，更加鮮明地表達了對母親的愛（2）呼應開頭

第五篇：英語試題及其答案

第一套模擬題

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(20%)(20minutes)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B),C),and D).You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13.Only in a few countries _D____a reasonable standard of living.A)the whole population enjoy

C)do the whole population enjoy B)the whole population enjoys

D)does the whole population enjoy 14.We have ___A___to the government for a home improvement loan

A)applied

B)approached

C)apologized

D)appointed

15.____C_,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.（在其他相同的情況下）A)Were other things equal

C)Other things being equal B)To be equal to other things

D)Other things to be equal 16.”May I speak to your manager Mr.Smith at four o’clock this afternoon?”

“I’m sorry.Mr.Smith __B____to a conference before then.”

A)has gone

B)will have gone

C)had gone

D)would have gone 17.There was a large crowd in the square _A____ against the Iraq war.（反對）

A)protesting

B)protecting

C)had gone

D)all of these

18.The writer has published many books, B_____are well received by the readers.A)all of whom

B all of which

C)all of them

D)all of these 19.Can you tell Mary _____B___ her twin sister?

A)between

B)from

C)to

D)with 20.When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?

A)didn’t it

B)did it

C)didn’t he

D)did he 21.The weather in China is different from_C___.A)that in America

B)one in America

C)in America

D)America 22.“Would you mind opening the window?” “_B_____.”

A)Yes, you may open

B)Yes, please

C)No, of course not

D)No, you can’t open now

23.Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem _A____ much education.（一種猜測）

A)to have received

B)to receive

C)to have been received

D)to be receiving 24.I suggest _??__ on an excursion this Sunday.A)to go

B)our going

C)we are going

D)us going

25.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary __C___it helps us to correct our mistakes.A)until

B)unless

C)in that

D)in which 26.We need someone really___B__ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A)effective（有效地）

B)efficient(效率高地)

C)essential

D)executive 27.Some of the experiments __D___ in our textbook are difficult to perform

A)to describe

B)be described

C)describing

D)described

28.Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age.He __A___have been

an outstanding student.A)must

B)could

C)should

D)might

29.Let’s hang up some nice paintings on these B_____walls of the great hall.(赤裸的)

A)blank

B)bare

C)empty

D)vacant 30.The student in glasses confessed to _____the final English exam for another student

A)take

B)taking

C)have taken

D)having taken 31.We are going to have our office __A___ to make room for a new engineer.A)rearranged

B)rearrange

C)rearranging

D)to rearrange 32.Physics ___C__ with matter and motion.A)deal

B)is

C)deals

D)are

Part III

Reading Comprehension(40%)

(35minutes)

Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should choose the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Questions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault(斷層).A fault is a fracture in the crust(地殼)of the earth along which rock on one side have moved relative to those on the other side.Stresses in the earth’s outer layer push the sides of the fault together, build up and the rocks slips suddenly, releasing energy in waves that travel through the rock to cause the shaking that we feel during an earthquake.Earthquakes tend to be concentrated in narrow zones.There are 7 major crustal plates on earth, about 80 km thick, all in constant motion relative to one another.They move at between 10 and 130mm per year.It is estimated that there are several million earthquakes in the world each year.Many of these earthquakes go undetected because they occur in remote areas or have very small magnitudes(震級).The USGS Earthquake Information center locates 12,000 to 14,000 earthquakes each year(about 35 per day).On average, about 60 earthquakes per year are classified as significant, with 19 classified as major.A significant earthquake is one of magnitude 6.5 or higher or one of lesser magnitude that causes casualties(傷亡)or considerable damage.Major earthquakes have a magnitude larger than 7.0.33.The main idea of the passage is _____A

A)how earthquakes are formed and classified B)how earthquakes can be predicted and located C)earthquakes do not so often occur on the earth D)earthquakes are considered to be a threat to humans 34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?D A)Earthquakes of large magnitudes cause casualties.B)Earthquakes often happen in narrow zones.C)Earthquakes involve the release of energy D)Earthquakes can cause waves in the sea.35.What can we learn form the passage?B A)Scientists can locate most earthquakes B)Earthquakes are very common on the earth.C)Scientists can find a way to prevent earthquakes.D)More earthquakes of higher magnitudes are detected than those of lower ones.36.How do scientists distinguish a significant earthquake from a major earthquake?C A)A significant earthquake is of higher magnitude.B)A significant earthquake can kill more people.C)A major earthquake is of higher magnitude.D)A major earthquake is of lower magnitude.37.The word ”fracture”(Line 1, paragraph 1)most probably means__D__.A)a stress in the crust

C)an outer layer of the crust B)a large hole in the rock

D)a cracked part in the rock

Passage Two Questions 33 to 42 are based on the following passage.Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you know was in trouble — and he was? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later？Maybe you have a sixth sense(SS).This sense seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.Here’s an example: A woman was ironing clothes.Suddenly she screamed, “My father is dead!I saw him sitting in the chair!” Just then, a telegram came.The woman’s father died of a heart attack.He died sitting in a chair.There are thousands of stories like this one on record.Scientists are studying them to find out what’s behind these strange mental messages.Here’s another example — one of hundreds of dreams that have come true：

A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by.The driver said，”There’s room for one.“The man felt the driver seemed dead.So he ran away.The next day，the man was getting on a crowded bus.The bus driver said，”There’s room for one more.“ Then the man saw that the driver’s face was the same face he had seen in the dream.He wouldn’t get on the bus.As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames.Everyone was killed!

Some people say stories like these are lies or coincidences — things that happen by chance.Others, including some scientists, say that the SS is real.From studies of it, we may someday learn more about the human mind.38.This article is mainly about__C__.A)the five senses

B)the human dream

C)the sixth sense

D)the human mind 39.SS lets people know__A__.A)about events before they happen or happen some distance away.B)about events after they happen.C)about events that have come true.D)about events that are not happening or will happen some time later.40.By studying SS, scientists may get to_C____.A)learn how people tell lies.B)know more about human mind.C)learn how strange things happen.D)know more about human dreams.41.According to the passage, the author believes that the sixth sense is_C___.A)lifelike

B)dreamlike

C)in distance

D)in existence 42.In the last paragraph, the word “coincidences” probably means_A___.A)Things that happen by chance

B)Things that may not happen

C)Things that must happen

D)Things that happen in a dream

Passage Three Questions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.Information has always been at the center of human communication.You may ask why.Well, communication between people involves giving and receiving information.The way we give and receive information today has experienced a revolution in the development of the mass media in the 20th century.The first truly mass communication medium was the newspaper.For the first time in history, people could read about events in their country and form around the world every day.However, there were two problems with newspapers to the countryside was a difficult and time-consuming task.Secondly, newspaper weren't always reliable, as there a limited range of opinions.Nowadays, we can choose from a wide variety of sources to get information.Television and the Internet have given us the chance to be informed about everything the minute it happens.Numerous radio and TV stations, satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news.People live history and are part of it.The media have come a long way in the last century and there is no doubt that we now live in the information age.Whatever type of me choose, it all comes down to the need for information.This will always be a basic need as long as communication is part of human nature 43.Information is considered to be the center of human communication because_A.A)human communication means information exchange B)human communication involves people's participation C)information is now experiencing a revolution D)information helps people gather together 44.What was the historical contribution of the newspaper as a sour of information?C A)It made the mass communication truly develop.B)It helped the mass communication develop in cities.C)It kept people timely informed about the world events.D)It kept reliable information available in big cities.45.What was NOT the problem with the newspaper of that timeD A)Its difficult delivery in the countryside.B)Its limitation of information sources.C)Its limited reliability of information.D)Its easy circulation in big cities.46.The third paragraph mainly tells us technology helpsA____.A)information easily available B)people be part of history C)Inform everything timely D)Produce the latest news

47.It can be safely concluded from the last paragraph that a basic need today is_B___.A)communication

B)information

C)high-technology

D)media types

Passage Four Questions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage.Lately, plants that are usually only grown outdoors have found their way into inside spaces.There are a few simple reasons why this happens.The modern inside environment can be a good place for a wide variety of outdoor plants.Plants that ordinarily cannot grow in colder outdoor weather can be protected by the warmer inside spaces.Plants that used to be found only outside, such as trees, have become more and more popular as decorations（裝飾）inside houses.Orchids（蘭花）, which were once only found in hot places, have begun to grow well in inside places.One reason that the modern home has made foreign outdoor plants more practical is the modern use of windows.In the past windows were used less often in buildings than they are today.It is partly because of the ability of large windows to admit a large quantity of light from the sun and to keep the heat in at the same time, that many outdoor plants have been able to make their move inside.It is true that most of the plants that have been successful in moving inside have been small.The best varieties are the small ones that make excellent decorations where other plants prove difficult to grow.Although some trees can be grown inside, it is not likely the larger varieties can be used.Unfortunately, most homes just don’t have the space to grow a monkey tree.48.The passage is mainly concerned with D________.A)the ability of large windows

B)the difficulty of moving monkey trees into homes

C)the best suited trees

D)growing plants inside houses 49.Which of the following is most likely to be true? B

A)The inside environment can not protect plants at all.B)People like to use plants as decorations in their houses.C)The uses of windows in the past were good for plants.D)People move plants into their houses to save them.50.Which of the following helps plants move indoors?D

A)The modern use of windows.B)The modern use of inside space.C)The small varieties of plants inside.D)The foreign outdoor plants from hot places.51.According to the passage, modern windows are used toD_______.A)allow fresh air in

B)grow plants and trees inside

C)control the temperature

D)provide heat and light 52.It is not likely that large plants will move inside because C________.A)the weather is not suitable

B)they cannot be moved

C)there is not enough space

D)they cannot be controlled

Part Ⅳ

Translation from English into Chinese(10%)

(15minutes)Direction：in this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese ,each item consisting of one sentence.Some of these sentences are taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part Ⅲ of the Test Paper.You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context.Write your translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper Two.T1.(Lines 1-2,Paragraph 2,Psassage1)There are 7 major crustal plates on earth, about 80 km thick, all in constant motion relative to one another.A)地球上有7種地殼結構，范圍約80公里，它們的運動彼此相似。B)地球由7大板塊構成，厚度約為80公里，并且不斷地運動。

C)地球上有7個板塊，每塊長80公里，它們處于相似的運動之中。D)地球有7個大板塊，厚度約為80公里，它們的運動方式相關。E)地球有7個大板塊，厚約80公里，均處于不斷的相對運動中。T2.(Lines 3-4,Paragraph 3,Passage 3)Numerous radio and TV stations, satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news.A)眾多的收音機，電視機，衛星頻道和數百萬網站幫助人們獲取最新信息。B)眾多的電臺，電視臺，衛星頻道以及千百萬網站幫助人們及時了解新聞。C)眾多的收音機，電視機，衛星頻道和網站幫助人們適時地獲取最新消息。D)眾多的收音機，電視臺，衛星和數百萬網站幫助人們適時獲取最新消息。E)眾多的收音機，電視機，衛星和網站讓人們與世界保持最新信息的聯系。T3.The leaves, which are green now, will not turn red until the weather becomes frosty in late autumn.A)樹現在是綠葉的，晚秋天冷了就要變紅。B)現在的這些綠葉的，到秋天就變成紅葉了。C)現在這些綠葉不等到秋天就由綠變紅了。D)現在的綠葉要到深秋經霜打之后才會變紅。E)現在的這些綠葉即使到秋天也不會變紅。

T4.One’s attitude towards study is always cultivated in the early childhood and often has a lifelong effect.A)一個人童年學習態度好, 定會終身出成果。B)一個人的態度應該是, 活到老，學到老。

C)童年時就養成的學習態度總是會影響人的一生。D)幼年時就養成的學習態度常常會影響人的一生。E)童年時就養成的學習態度往往使人終身受益。

T5.One feels rather relaxed when sitting in the shade of these ancient trees, enjoying the beauty of the scenery.A)有一個人坐在樹下，欣賞著美麗的風景。

B)當坐在古樹的濃蔭下欣賞美景，讓人感到相當的放松。

C)坐在古樹的濃蔭下，欣賞這美麗的景色，真使人感到輕松愉快。

D)有一個人坐在樹下，觀看美麗的風景。

E)在古樹林蔭下，人們相當輕松地坐著欣賞美景。

Part Ⅴ Wring（15%）

（30minutes）Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Food Safety.Remember your composition must be written according to the following outline.Write composition on the Composition Sheet in Test Paper Two.Outline: 1.人們對食品的安全越來越擔心 2.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問題 Words for reference: Worried, polluted, poison, harm, law, punish Food Safety in China

With the growing awareness of healthy eating, more and more people now are paying more attention to the importance of healthy diet and an active life.But at the same time, a growing unrest over food safety in the China has caught everyone’s concern.When it comes to the food safety incidents, especially 2008 Chinese milk scandal, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.In September 2008, a fresh outbreak of kidney disease occurred, due to baby formula contaminated by melamine.Three babies died and over 6,000 were made sick by the tainted formula.The supplier of the milk, Sanlu Group, is a name brand and is a major player in the industry in China.The company is said to have known of the problem for months, but claims the contaminant came from milk suppliers.Who should be main responsible for these serious incidents like milk scandal? On one hand, complex China’s food regulations should shoulder part duties.We should realized its monitoring system can be unresponsive, and the government departments that oversee and enforce policies have overlapping and often ambiguous duties.On the other, food producers and suppliers lack deserved responsibility for consumers!What they cares is only their own interest and profit maximization.In my opinion ,everyone involved in it should set up a high responsibility for others, law related should be passed and carried out.Only in this way can we come by a healthy eating and a harmonious world.