第一篇:有關囊螢映雪成語翻譯
中國歷史悠久,中華文化源遠流長、博大精深,漢語成為世界上最有魅力的語言文化之一,而成語的存在為漢語增添了一絲精彩!下面小編帶來的是有關囊螢映雪成語翻譯,希望對你有幫助。
出處:《晉書·車胤傳》。
【成語】囊螢映雪
【詞性】褒義
【注音】
【釋義】囊螢:晉代車胤小時家貧,夏天以練囊裝螢火蟲照明讀書;映雪:晉代孫康冬天常利用雪的反光讀書。形容學習刻苦勤奮。
【用法】作賓語、定語;指勤學苦讀。
【相近詞】囊螢照雪、鑿壁偷光
【反義詞】不思進取
【押韻詞】夙夜不解、停陰不解、針頭削鐵、廢銅爛鐵、趁熱打鐵、誨人不惓、尺兵寸鐵、土崩瓦解、刃迎縷解、蟬蛻蛇解
【字詞解釋】囊螢:包著的螢火蟲;映雪:利用雪的反光。
【其他表示學習刻苦的成語】韋編三絕、懸梁刺股、鑿壁偷光、。
意思:用白布包上螢火蟲,用雪光照明。比喻刻苦勤學。
晉代有一個讀書人叫車胤,他從小好學不倦,但因家境貧困父親無法為他提供良好的學習環境。為了維持溫飽,沒有多余的錢買燈油供他晚上讀書。為此,他只能利用時間背誦詩文。讀書筆記
夏天的一個晚上,他正在院子里背一篇文章,忽然見許多螢火蟲在低空中飛舞。一閃一閃的光點,在黑暗中顯得有些耀眼。他想,如果把許多螢火蟲集中在一起,不就成為一盞燈了嗎:于是,他去找了一只白絹口袋,隨即抓了幾十只螢火蟲放在里面,再扎住袋口,把它吊起來。雖然不怎么明亮,但可勉強用來看書了。從此,只要有螢火蟲,他就去抓一把來當作燈用。由于他勤學苦練,后來終于做了職位很高的官。讀后感
同朝代的孫康情況也是如此。由于沒錢買燈油,晚上不能看書,只能早早睡覺。他覺得讓時間這樣白白跑掉,非常可惜。讀書筆記
一天半夜,他從睡夢中醒來,把頭側向窗戶時,發現窗縫里透進一絲光亮。原來,那是大雪映出來的,可以利用它來看書。于是他倦意頓失,立即穿好衣服,取出書籍,來到屋外。寬闊的大地上映出的雪光,比屋里要亮多了。孫康不顧寒冷,立即看起書來,手腳凍僵了,就起身跑一跑,同時搓搓手指。此后,每逢有雪的晚上,他就不放過這個好機會,孜孜不倦地讀書。這種苦學的精神,促使他的學識突飛猛進,成為飽學之士。后來,他也當了高官。讀后感
第二篇:囊螢映雪的故事
囊螢映雪的故事
【成語故事】晉代車胤從小就好學不倦,因家貧沒錢買燈油供他晚上讀書,在夏夜他見室外飛舞著螢火蟲,就用白紗布袋把捉來的螢火蟲吊在書本上方,借著微弱的光線進行讀書。同朝的孫康因為家貧,雪夜里借著窗外映來的雪光進行讀書。
【典故】既筆耕為養,亦擁書成學,至乃集螢映雪,編蒲輯柳。南朝·梁·任昉《為蕭揚州薦士表》
【釋義】囊螢:晉代車胤少時家貧,夏天以練囊裝螢火蟲照明讀書;映雪:晉代孫康冬天常映雪讀書。形容家境貧窮,勤學苦讀。
第三篇:囊螢映雪的成語故事
關于囊螢映雪的成語故事
【成語】: 囊螢映雪
【拼音】: náng yíng yìng xuě
【解釋】: 囊螢:晉代車胤少時家貧,夏天以練囊裝螢火蟲照明讀書;映雪:晉代孫康冬天常映雪讀書。形容家境貧窮,勤學苦讀。
【成語故事】:
囊螢映雪這則成語的囊螢是晉代車胤家貧,沒錢買燈油,而又想晚上讀書,便在夏天晚上抓一把螢火蟲來當燈讀書;映雪是晉代孫康冬天夜里利用雪映出的光亮看書。后用囊螢映雪比喻家境貧苦,刻苦讀書。
這個成語來源于《晉書.車胤傳》,胤......家貧不常得油,夏月則練囊盛數十螢火以照書。孫康家貧,常映雪讀書。
晉代時,車胤從小好學不倦,但因家境貧困,父親無法為他提供良好的學習環境。為了維持溫飽,沒有多余的錢買燈油供他晚上讀書。為此,他只能利用這個時間背誦詩文。
夏天的一個晚上,他正在院子里背一篇文章,忽然見許多螢火蟲在低空中飛舞。一閃一閃的光點,在黑暗中顯得有些耀眼。他想,如果把許多螢火蟲集中在一起,不就成為一盞燈了嗎:于是,他去找了一只白絹口袋,隨即抓了幾十只螢火蟲放在里面,再扎住袋口,把它吊起來。雖然不怎么明亮,但可勉強用來看書了。從此,只要有螢火蟲,他就去抓一把來當作燈用。由于他勤學苦練,后來終于做了職位很高的官。
同朝代的孫康情況也是如此。由于沒錢買燈油,晚上不能看書,只能早早睡覺。他覺得讓時間這樣白白跑掉,非常可惜。
一天半夜,他從睡夢中醒來,把頭側向窗戶時,發現窗縫里透進一絲光亮。原來,那是大雪映出來的,可以利用它來看書。于是他倦意頓失,立即穿好衣服,取出書籍,來到屋外。寬闊的大地上映出的雪光,比屋里要亮多了。孫康不顧寒冷,立即看起書來,手腳凍僵了,就起身跑一跑,同時搓搓手指。此后,每逢有雪的晚上,他就不放過這個好機會,孜孜不倦地讀書。這種苦學的精神,促使他的學識突飛猛進,成為飽學之士。后來,他也當了高官。
第四篇:囊螢映雪的故事梗概
囊螢映雪講述的是古代人很窮沒錢買燈油晚上看書的故事,下面是小編找到的囊螢映雪的故事梗概分享給大家,歡迎大家收藏閱讀。
囊螢映雪的故事梗概
囊螢映雪的故事主要為你講述的是古代人很窮沒錢買燈油晚上看書,但是古代有個孫康不能讓時間白白浪費美酒想了一個辦法可以晚上看書,那就是利用大雪映出來的光去看書,孫康利用這個好機會讀書成了學者當了大官。
成語解析
成語:囊螢映雪
典故:車胤恭勤不倦,博學多通,家貧不常得油,夏月則練囊盛數十螢火以照書,以夜繼日焉。
晉孫康,京兆人,性敏好學。家貧,燈無油,于冬月嘗映雪讀書。
釋義:囊螢:晉代車胤小時家貧,夏天以練囊裝螢火蟲照明讀書;映雪:晉代孫康冬天常利用雪的反光讀書。形容學習刻苦勤奮。
字詞解釋:囊螢:包著的螢火蟲;映雪:利用雪的反光。
其他表示學習刻苦的成語:韋編三絕、懸梁刺股、鑿壁偷光、。
第五篇:成語翻譯
成語翻譯大全
(一)轉載
成語英語翻譯大全
(一)愛屋及烏Love me, love my dog.百聞不如一見Seeing is believing.比上不足,比下有余“worse off than some, better off than many;to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
笨鳥先飛A slow sparrow should make an early start.不眠之夜white night
不以物喜,不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses不遺余力spare no effort;go all out;do one's best
不打不成交”No discord, no concord.拆東墻補西墻rob Peter to pay Paul
辭舊迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;ring out the old year and ring in the new
大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
大開眼界open one's eyes;broaden one's horizon;be an eye-opener
國泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace
過猶不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough;beyond is as wrong as falling short;too much is as bad as too little
功夫不負有心人Everything comes to him who waits.好了傷疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more
好事不出門,惡事傳千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.和氣生財Harmony brings wealth
活到老,學到老One is never too old to learn.既往不咎let bygones be bygones
金無足赤,人無完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.金玉滿堂Treasures fill the home
腳踏實地be down-to-earth
腳踩兩只船sit on the fence
君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal;a hedge between keeps friendship green
老生常談,陳詞濫調cut and dried, cliché
禮尚往來Courtesy calls for reciprocity.留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒“Where there is life, there is hope.”
馬到成功achieve immediate victory;win instant success
名利雙收gain in both fame and wealth
茅塞頓開be suddenly enlightened
沒有規矩不成方圓Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.每逢佳節倍思親
On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.謀事在人,成事在天“The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven./ Man proposes, God disposes.”
弄巧成拙be too smart by half;Cunning outwits itself.拿手好戲masterpiece
賠了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad
一路平安,一路順風speed somebody on their way;speed the parting guest
嚴以律己,寬以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
魚米之鄉a land of milk and honey
有情人終成眷屬“Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.”
有錢能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go.Money talks.有識之士people of vision
有勇無謀use brawn rather than brain
有緣千里來相會Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.與時俱進advance with times
以人為本people oriented;people foremost
因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
欲窮千里目,更上一層樓“to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further;Ascend further, were you to look farther;Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.”欲速則不達Haste does not bring success.優勝劣汰survival of the fittest
英雄所見略同Great minds think alike.冤家宜解不宜結Better make friends than make enemies.冤假錯案“cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced;unjust, false or wrong cases”
一言既出,駟馬難追A real man never goes back on his words.招財進寶Money and treasures will be plentiful
債臺高筑become debt-ridden
致命要害Achilles' heel
眾矢之的target of public criticism
知己知彼,百戰不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.紙上談兵be an armchair strategist
紙包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.左右為難between the devil and the deep blue sea;between the rock and the hard place“跳進黃河洗不清”“eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name ”
歪風邪氣unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
物以類聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.往事如風“The past has vanished(from memory)like wind.;What in past, is past.”望子成龍hold high hopes for one's child
屋漏又逢連陰雨Misfortunes never come singly.When it rains it pours.文韜武略military expertise;military strategy
唯利是圖draw water to one's mill
無源之水,無本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
無中生有make/create something out of nothing
無風不起浪There are no waves without wind.There's no smoke without fire.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
虛心使人進步,驕傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.蓄勢而發accumulate strength for a take-off
心想事成May all your wish come true
心照不宣have a tacit understanding;give tacit consent;tacit understanding
先入為主First impressions are firmly entrenched.先下手為強catch the ball before the bound
像熱鍋上的螞蟻like an ant on a hot pan
現身說法warn people by taking oneself as an example
息事寧人pour oil on troubled waters
喜憂參半mingled hope and fear
循序漸進step by step