第一篇：2017教師資格證面試—試講教學導入技能介紹

2017教師資格證面試—試講教學導入技能介紹

導入是一個重要的教學環節，它直接影響學生學習的情緒和效果。在設計導入時要遵循六個原則：(1)針對性原則;(2)啟發性原則;(3)遷移性原則;(4)趣味性原則;(5)藝術性原則;(6)多樣性原則。

(一)導入技能的含義

導人技能是引起學生注意、激發學習興趣、引起學習動機、明確學習目的和建立知識間聯系的教學活動方式。它能將學生的注意力吸引到特定的教學任務和程序之中，所以又稱為定向導入，主要應用于上課之始，開設新課程或進入新單元、新段落的教學過程之中。導入技能是課堂教學藝術的重要組成部分，是教師進行課堂教學必備的一項基本技能。

(二)導入的原則

導入是一個重要的教學環節，它直接影響學生學習的情緒和效果。在設計導入時要遵循六個原則：(1)針對性原則;(2)啟發性原則;(3)遷移性原則;(4)趣味性原則;(5)藝術性原則;(6)多樣性原則。

(三)導入的方法

1.直接導入

直接導入，也叫開門見山式導人法，是最簡單和最常用的一種導入方法。是不用借助其他材料，教師只要概述新課的主要內容及教學程序，明確學習目標和要求，引起學生重視并準備參與教學活動，做到“課伊始，意亦明”的一種導人。導入可以交代新課學習的主要內容，也可以交代新課學習的目的與現實意義。

開門見山，直接點題導入，可以使學生迅速進入主題，節省教學時間。但它過于籠統、概括，也過于刻板、枯燥，缺乏強烈的感染力，因而不易激起學生的學習興趣。如果把握不好，容易平鋪直敘，流于平淡，難以讓學生在短時間內集中注意力，還可能造成“導而不入”的情況，效果不盡人意。這種導入法在高中使用較好。

另外，還有一種直接導人的方法，即直觀導入。直觀導入包括兩類：實物導入與電教媒體導入。

實物導入是指利用實物、教具引導學生直觀觀察、分析，引出新知識的導人方法。它可以使抽象的知識具體化、形象化，為學生架起由形象向抽象過渡的橋梁。例如，圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的側面積和全面積的導人，可以讓學生觀察模型及其側面展開圖，進而引導學生推導出計算公式。

電教媒體導入即運用現代化的多媒體設備導人教學，既有聲又有像，直觀、形象、生動、新穎、有趣，能迅速激發學生的學習熱情，達到事半功倍的效果。運用錄音機教學，教師先放錄音讓學生聽，然后提問讓學生回答，這對培養學生的聽說能力有很好的效果。運用投影儀、多媒體既能節約時間，又形象直觀，并且還有動態功能。

2.溫故導入

溫故導入是指教師通過幫助學生復習與即將學習的新知識有關的舊知識，從中找到新舊知識的聯結點，合乎邏輯、順理成章地引出新知識的一種導入方法。它由已知導向未知，過渡流暢自然。

3.活動導入

活動導人就是在呈現新知識前組織生動有趣的游戲活動，學生在教師的指導下參與游戲和角色扮演活動，通過這些活動調動已有的知識和技能，為新課教學做鋪墊。游戲活動能引發學生的無意注意，使學生在學中玩，在玩中學，在玩樂中達到溫故而知新、寓教于樂的教學效果。教師應根據學生的年齡特點和心理特征，精心設計好游戲，以引起學生的興趣。

如中學物理《杠桿》：

教師在講《杠桿》一節課時，先給每位同學都發一根火柴，做折斷火柴的游戲。

教師：大家取一根火柴放在中指第一個關節的背上，用食指和無名指向下壓，中指向上抬，看能否把火柴折斷。

學生紛紛嘗試，可以輕易折斷。

教師：大家再換個姿勢，把火柴放在中指第一個關節的內面，用中指往下壓，食指和無名指往上抬，看能否折斷。

學生又因好奇而去嘗試，也可以折斷。

教師：為什么我們可以輕易地折斷火柴呢?學了本節的知識大家就會明白了。

【點評】中學生智力發展迅速，記憶力、思維能力不斷增強，他們精力充沛，參與意識強。這樣的活動導入，既能活躍課堂氛圍，又能充分調動學生學習的積極性。

4.懸念導入

懸念導入是指在教學中創設帶有懸念的問題，給學生以神秘感，從而激起學生的好奇心和求知欲的一種導人方法。利用懸念激發學生的好奇心，引發思考，啟迪思維，往往能收到事半功倍的效果。

如中學歷史《明朝君權的強化》：

一位歷史教師在教授《明朝君權的強化》一課時，先給學生講述了這樣一個布滿疑團的故事。教師：明朝洪武年間的某一天，大學士宋濂在家中請客。第二天，明太祖問宋濂，昨天家中請客都請了什么人?吃了什么菜?喝了什么酒?宋濂一一如實回答。明太祖聽后說：“你說的全對，沒有欺騙我?！闭f完，拿出一張紙。宋濂一看，紙上是昨天家中宴請賓客時的詳細情況，不禁嚇出一身冷汗。

(同學們面面相覷，懸念已成)

教師：那么監視大學士宋濂的是什么人呢?他們聽誰的指揮呢?這個故事說明了什么問題呢?

(同學們相互討論，課堂氛圍良好)

【點評】教師通過講述故事和設置問題，使懸念產生，激發學生的學習興趣，進而引導學生進入新課的學習。

5.經驗導入

經驗導人是以學生已有的生活經驗、已知的素材為基礎，教師通過生動而富有感染力的講解、談話或提問，以引起學生回憶的導入方法。

如物理《做功改變物體內能》：

教師：冬天，同學們的手被凍得發疼，這時候就會搓搓手，搓手有什么效果呢?

學生：手發熱，暖和。

教師：為什么搓搓手會暖和?

接下來就可以引導學生探究做功和物體內能變化的關系。

6.實驗導入

實驗導入是中學物理、化學和生物等學科中常用的一種導人方法。根據學生學習之始的心理活動特征，在學習某些章節之初，可由教師演示一系列實驗。設計演示實驗可從已知實驗人手，向本章涉及的未知實驗過渡，盡量挖掘富有啟發性、趣味性的實驗。通過大量的聲、光、電等使學生在學習之始便在感官上承受大量刺激，獲得大量感性信息，同時引發若干思考。這一系列的是什么、為什么的問題促使學生有條理地思考。

如物理《光的折射》：

上課時，教師演示，引導學生初步認識光的折射現象：先演示實驗一，在碗中放入硬幣，放在一定的高度讓學生剛好看不到碗底的硬幣，再倒入適量的水，請同學觀察實驗現象。接著演示另一個實驗，在碗中倒入適量的水，斜插入一根筷子.讓學生側面斜視觀察現象。請學生講述看到的現象。然后教師導入新課：今天我們學習的內容就是用來解釋這些現象的。

7.歌曲導入

歌曲是最富感染力的藝術手段，通過讓學生在課堂中欣賞歌曲或者讓學生唱歌曲的方式導人新課，既能營造愉快的課堂氣氛，激起學生積極的學習情緒，又能使學生在歌詞中發現新課的教學重點，提前進入學習狀態。

如中學歷史《改革開放》：

教師在上課前先播放歌曲《春天的故事》。

教師：同學們，你們知道這首優美動聽的歌曲歌頌的是什么嗎?

學生：我國的改革開放政策。

教師：非常正確，這首歌主要歌頌的是改革開放政策。1979年，以鄧小平為核心的黨的第二代領導集體高瞻遠矚，做出了改革開放的英明決策。在從南方到北方，從沿海到內地中，中國對外開放的格局初步形成。今天我們就來學習《改革開放》這一課的具體內容。

8.故事導入

根據教材內容的特點和需要，選講聯系緊密的故事片段，可避免平鋪直敘之弊，收寓教于趣之效。

幽默、詼諧的故事不但有利于提高學生的學習興趣，更是課堂教學的“潤滑劑”。

如音樂《茉莉花》：

故事導入：“今天老師給大家帶來一個美麗的傳說。傳說在很久很久以前，沙漠中的樓蘭古國有位美麗動人的公主，名叫圖蘭朵，她貌若天仙，但殘酷無情。據說她給來自各國的求婚者提出了一個條件，能回答出她提出的三個問題的人，就可以娶她，并贏得皇位，但如果答不出的，就得被砍頭。因此，很多人包括國外的王子都死在了她的刀下……(略)瞧，月亮出來了，僧侶們的祈禱樂響起了(交響樂——茉莉花的旋律響起)。或許就是這動人的音樂感動了這位美麗而又殘酷的公主，她終于良心發現，從此改邪歸正，音樂的魅力在這一時刻得到了完美的體現?！?/p>

9.事例導入

用學生生活中熟悉或關心的事例來導人新課，能使學生產生一種親切感，起到觸類旁通的作用;也可介紹新穎、醒目的事例，為學生創設引人人勝、新奇不解的學習情境。

如思想品德《樹立正確的消費觀》：

教師上課為學生講述真實事例：瘋狂追星女楊麗娟自從迷上劉德華后，父母為達成女兒心愿而傾家蕩產。父親為了給女兒籌募旅費，甚至想到了賣腎。2007年，楊麗娟已如愿親眼見到劉德華，可仍不滿足于只與偶像留影紀念。隨后，不堪重負的楊父在香港跳海自殺，留下的遺愿竟是希望劉德華再見女兒一面。此等激進行為，甚至有媒體驚呼“她不是一個人在追星!”。

聽完這個真實的事例，大家有什么感受?楊麗娟的行為是正確的嗎?到底她的行為受到什么樣的消費心理影響呢?

【點評】通過這樣一則震撼的新聞，可以給學生的思想形成強烈的沖擊，從而明白樹立正確消費觀的重要性。

10.問題導入

思維永遠是從問題開始的。問題導人是指教師提出富有挑戰性的問題使學生產生疑慮，引起學生的回憶、聯想、思考，從而產生學習和探究欲望的一種導人方法。

需要注意的是，提出的問題要有一定的難度，要使學生暫時處于一種“憤、悱”狀態，并且要以疑激思，使學生的思維盡快活躍起來。

如物理《牛頓第三定律》：

教師：同學們，咱們班最近參加了拔河比賽，你們說，拔河，從拉繩上來看，是贏方一端的拉力大，還是輸方一端的拉力大?

學生們先是一愣，接著爭先恐后地回答：贏方一端的拉力大!

教師：不對!拉繩上兩端的拉力一樣大!

學生：為什么?

(同學們睜大眼睛驚奇地問道)

教師：因為牛頓第三定律告訴我們：作用力和反作用力相等，今天我們就來學習這一定律。

11.情境導入

情境導入是指教師通過音樂、圖畫、動畫、錄像或者滿懷激情的語言創設新奇、生動、有趣的學習情境，使學生展開豐富的想象，產生身臨其境的感受，從而喚起學生情感上的共鳴，使學生自然而然地進入學習情境的一種導入方法。

如數學《黃金分割》：

教師先展示了三幅圖片。

第一幅：芭蕾舞演員。

教師：他們在演出時，不時地踮起腳尖，使腿長和身高的比值接近0.618。凡是具有這種比例的身材，看上去會使人感到和諧、平衡、舒適，有一種美的感覺。

第二幅：上海東方明珠塔。

教師：上海東方明珠塔是上海的標志性文化景觀之一，它的上球體選在距地面295米處的位置，這個位置恰好在塔身5：8的地方，這個比值接近于0.618，這樣的比值使塔身顯得非常協調、美觀。

第三幅：古埃及的金字塔。

教師：形似方錐，大小各異，但它底面的邊長與高之比都接近于0.618。

教師：為什么這些圖片展示的美，背后都隱藏著0.618這個數字?這個值其實就是我們今天要學習的黃金分割值。

12.詩文導入

課堂導入時，恰到好處地用一些詩文名句，不但能很快地渲染一種詩情畫意的典雅氣氛，而且能創設“先聲奪人”的審美情境，讓課堂教學充滿詩情畫意，體現出鮮明的抒情格調，讓學生接受美的熏陶，這種熏陶不僅有利于對學科本身的學習，而且還有利于學生心靈的成長與人格的完善。

13.練習導入

練習導人是教師在課堂上給學生提供一定的練習題，讓學生解答，通過練習找出問題，進入新課。

如數學《解一元二次方程》：

教師：大家先列出方程式，計算一下黑板上這道題目。

有一塊矩形鐵皮，長100 cm，寬50 cm，在它的四個角各切去一個同樣的正方形，然后將四周凸出的部分折起，就能制作一個無蓋方盒。如果要制作的無蓋方盒的底面積是3600 cm2，那么鐵皮各角應切去多大的正方形?

學生開始解題，一段時間后，教師問學生計算結果，學生都說能列出方程可是算不出答案。此時，教師導入新課：“今天，我們就來學習怎樣解一元二次方程。”

注意，練習導入時選擇的習題要有一定的難度，并與新課內容密切相關，這樣才能激起學生的好奇心，使其產生強烈的學習欲望。

14.笑話導入

每個人對笑話都不會抗拒的，運用笑話，必將使課堂彌漫著輕松氣氛。

如語文《藥》：

一位教師上《藥》這堂課時這樣開頭：

給大家講個笑話：從前有對父子極其迷信，每天早晨都要翻翻老皇歷，看適宜做什么，忌諱做什么。一天，老頭要出去辦事，習慣性地翻開皇歷——不好!上面說今天“不宜出門”，這可急壞了他。但他靈機一動：不宜出“門”，我翻墻頭不行么?于是就去翻墻.由于土墻年久失修，塌了，把老頭壓在下面起不來。他大喊：“兒子救命!”兒子聽到后說：“別急，我來翻翻皇歷——不好!

上面說今天‘不宜動土’，所以我不能救你!”結果老頭活活被壓死了。(學生笑)

我們在笑的時候，也感到悲哀——多么迷信、多么愚昧!今天我們要學習的《藥》，講的故事也很愚昧：競然有人認為人血饅頭可以治病!

15.謎語、歇后語導入

對中學生而言，他們已經具備了一定知識水平，也具備一些運用已知求未知的能力。而且他們還具有挑戰精神，有一股不達目的不罷休的勁頭。如果教師在講授新課之前，就能設計一些和課文內容相關的問題，鼓勵學生自己動手解決，并順勢導入新課，效果會非常好的。

如語文《數字雜說》：

在授課前，教師設計了一些有關數字的問題，如填寫有關數字的歇后語：

1.一根頭發系石磨——千鈞()發。

2.二齒釘耙——有()下子。

3.十點才到九點六——差點()。

生1：我知道，第一個空是一。

師：回答正確。

生2：第二個空是二。

師：真聰明啊，那第三個會是多少呢?

生3：四，諧音“事情”的“事”。

師：同學們反應真快啊!都能猜出與歇后語相關的數字。那這些數字有什么出身和妙趣呢?

今天我們就來學習課文《數字雜說》。

【點評】教師設計有關數字的歇后語，要求學生解答問題，從而導入新課。這樣，學生就有興趣學習有關數字的知識了。這種歇后語導入，能激發學生的學習情緒，充分調動他們的積極性和求知欲，為順利導入新課做好了鋪墊。

16.觀念沖突導入

觀念沖突導入是指針對某一自然或社會現象.教師在一開始上課時就向學生呈現相互矛盾的觀點.使學生產生激烈的思想沖突.萌發探索事物的強烈愿望的一種導人方法。

如化學《熔點和沸點》：

(上課前，教師點燃酒精燈，對燒杯里的液體進行加熱，直至沸騰，冒泡)

教師：誰敢把手指放進這個燒杯?

學生：這怎么可能?

(學生們議論紛紛，誰也不敢試)

教師看沒人來嘗試，說：同學們都不敢啊?那老師來試試。

(教師把食指放進燒杯)

教師：看!老師可以做到，真的沒有危險，現在有沒有人想試一試?

(同學們躍躍欲試，課堂氣氛活躍起來)

教師：液體是醋和油的混合物，醋沉在油下面，醋的沸點比水和油都低很多。加熱后醋很快就開始沸騰。不知道醋的沸點的人是不敢嘗試的，其實里面的溫度只有60℃。

【點評】教師利用學生以往的經驗：沸騰的液體會燙傷人來制造矛盾，親自嘗試后，使學生們立即產生疑問，萌生探索的欲望。在實驗導入時，教師應根據具體情況，盡量讓學生自己動手操作，增加學生的參與程度，變教具為學具，以調動學生學習的積極性，培養學生進行科學探索的興趣。

17.板書導入

板書導入是指教師通過富有表現力的板書來使學生集中注意，調動學生學習的興趣，揭示教學內容，引導學生進入學習情境的一種導入方法。板書導入常用變化字體、變化字的大小、變化書寫順序及格式、采用繪畫、故意寫錯別字等形式來實現。

如語文《愛蓮說》：

著名教師魏書生在上《愛蓮說》這一課時，板書時，故意將作者周敦頤的“頤”寫錯，同學們便議論紛紛，有的學生甚至大聲指出教師的錯誤，魏書生隨即請學生起來糾正，進而進入到新課的學習。

【點評】通過故意寫錯別字，由學生發現并指出，可以在短時間里讓學生興奮起來，快速集中注意力進入到課堂學習，通過發現教師的錯誤這種方式，學生也比較有成就感。

18.板畫導入

開課時，教師先在黑板上畫畫，或者出示已經準備好的與所學內容有密切聯系的一幅畫，這樣可以誘發學生的好奇心，點燃學生求知的欲望。如講《宇宙里有什么》時，先在黑板上畫兩個少年乘火箭在星空上飛翔的簡筆畫，而后配以語言，導入新課。

總之，導入方法很多，沒有一個固定的模式，每個考生都可以根據教學內容、教學對象以及自己的教學特長，靈活機動地設計不同的導人方法，做到以情入境、以奇入境、以疑入境，切實吸引學生的注意力，真實打動學生的心靈。但需要注意的是，導入一定要貼合實際，不可以受“導人一定要非同凡響”這種觀點的影響，只要設計的導入是符合教學內容、學生特點、自身特長的，就算是常規導入也是可行的。

(四)試講導入高分技巧

1.設計新穎的導入

與眾不同的導入方式往往會更加吸引別人的注意力，在所有考生都千篇一律“各位同學，我們來學習×××，的時候，能夠有一位考生以故事、歌謠、活動、懸念等來引出自己的教學內容時，必然會獲得考官的青睞。新穎的導入，需要平時的積累?？忌綍r在關注教案或者優質課時，應重點關注別人的導入方式，搜集相關素材。同時應做相應的練習，選擇一則課題，盡可能多地設計導入方式，以這種方式來開闊自己的思維，訓練自己的創造力。

2.良好的表現方式

有了新穎的導人方式后，還需要用良好的表現將其表達出來，感染聽者的情緒。這首先需要考生有良好的心態，從容、冷靜地面對考官。其次是好的表達方式，不同的導入形式，需要考生用相應的肢體語言表達出來，即肢體語言既要豐富，又忌過多，做到形式與內容的完美結合。

3.正確認識導入

經常有考生因為沒有設計好導入而影響了整個試講過程。但是，我們必須認識到，導入固然重要，但是它只是試講的一部分，不是全部。新穎的導人是在教學過程完整的基礎上進行的優化。如果針對一個課題，考生沒有辦法想到新穎的導入，那么就應選擇普通的導入方式，把時間放在對教學過程的設計，不要因為過多地思考導入而影響整個試講過程。

【備考提示】在設計導入的時候要注意千萬不能為了導入而導入，一定要設計適合課題的導入，不能一味地追求新穎奇特的導入方式，而忽視自己的表現，否則只能收到事倍功半的效果。考場備考時，考生應先做好整個教學設計，并簡單熟悉，在時間允許的情況下再優化導入的設計。所以，平時各位考生可以通過針對一個課題內容，嘗試盡可能多地設計幾種導入方式來開闊自己的思維，訓練良好的導入技能。

第二篇：教師資格證面試試講

自我介紹：

各位評委老師，上午好，我是_____號考生。說課：

今天我說課的題目是《____________》。首先我們來進行教材分析。教材分析：

本節課出自______________出版社出版的高中《________》第__冊第__章第__節。

1、本節課分____個部分內容，分別是：___________________

2、本節課貫穿了______以后的整個教學，是學生進一步順利、快捷操作____的基礎，也是形成學生合理知識鏈的重要環節。(這條基本上通用)

3、本節課聯系了________和_________，在以后學習______具有重要意義。

4、本節課是在學習______的基礎上，進一步學習___________的關鍵。

（以上4條，靈活運用，不用全部說上就行。可以參考序言中的句子，主要是說學習本節課的意義。）接下來說一下本節課的教學目標。教學目標： 知識目標：

1、2、能力目標；

1、通過講練結合，培養學生處理____、解決問題的能力。

2、分組學習方式，培養學生與他人溝通交流、分工合作的能力。

3、通過設置問題情境，提高學生分析和解決問題的能力。情感目標：

1、培養學生認真、細致的學習態度。

2、通過發現問題、解決問題的過程，培養學生合作精神，增強學生的求知欲和對學習計算機的熱情。當我們對教材進行了分析并且了解了教學目標之后，就不難理解本節課的重點與難點 重點： 難點：

（對于重點、難點，依然是說出本節課的內容就行，可以參考本節課的題目和各部分的標題）

那么，究竟應該怎樣來完成本節課的任務呢？下面說一下本節課的教法和學法。教法：

1、范例、結合引導探索的方法，激發學生的學習興趣。

2、教師精講、學生多練，體現了以學生為主體、教師為主導的教學原則。

3、采用類比法，引導學生發現問題，自主學習，從而體驗到獨立獲取知識的喜悅感。

4、通過“教”“學”“放”“收”突破重點和難點。

（根據需要任意選取教法。2-3個就行。根據時間自行安排。）教學相長，本節課我所采用的學法主要有兩個。學法：

1、主動學習法：舉出例子，提出問題，讓學生在獲得感性認識的同時，教師層層深入，啟發學生積極思維，主動探索知識，培養學生思維想象的綜合能力。

2、反饋補救法：在練習中，注意觀察學生對學習的反饋情況，以實現“培優扶差，滿足不同?！?/p>

最后我們說一下本節課的教學過程。教學過程： 本節課在多媒體教室進行，所需教具是教師機---學生機、投影儀、黑板、等。我將本節課分為三個部分。

用約5分鐘時間進行導入部分，主要是復習和引入新課。

用約20分鐘時間進行正體部分。主要是通過講練結合的方式完成對_____、______、______、________幾部分的學習。

最后，用約5分鐘的時間進行尾聲部分，主要是小結和作業?；蛘哒f是，對本節課進行總結以及布置作業。

（1、關于講練結合，如果是理論課，練就表示做習題，如果是操作課，就表示上機實際操作

（2、我是按一節課40分鐘分配，待考證。

（3、大概模式是這樣的，你根據時間要求自行取舍吧。

（4、聲音一定要大，語速不能太快。對于教學目標、重點、難點等表示你說課流程的詞匯要突出。但是，不要板書，浪費時間。（5、注意，偶爾要看一下評委，眼神交流。

最后要說“說課完畢”

對于試講，引出這節課，之后順手把本節課的題目寫黑板上。要用力寫清楚。如果覺得整節課講不完，你可以說我今天主要講____幾部分。因為沒有學生,所以講的不要太散,要有思路.如果能顯出你跟學生交流的過程就顯一次,不然的話,就直接講自己的。

第三篇：教師面試試講技能之導入：導入方法(二)

教師面試試講技能之導入：導入方法

（二）導入方法

課堂導入沒有固定格式，不同內容、不同特點選用不同的方式，但要注意導入設計應符合學生的年齡特點和心理特征；方法手段力求多變化、多樣化，讓學生常有新鮮感；導入必須為課堂的主題部分服務，不可喧賓奪主。

七、歌曲導入

在課堂開頭讓學生欣賞英文歌曲或童謠，頗受學生喜愛。它既能營造愉快的課堂氣氛，激起學生積極的學習情趣，又能使學生在歌詞中發現該課教學重點所在，提前進入學習狀態。如教Birthday一課時，先讓學生聽聽唱唱“Happy birthday to you”，自然而然進入了角色。

八、故事導入

青少年都愛聽故事。在各學科的發現史和發明史中，充滿了動人的故事。中外史實中，妙趣橫生的典故更多。根據教材內容的特點和需要，選講聯系緊密的故事片斷，可避免平鋪直敘之弊，收寓教于趣之效。愛聽故事是孩子的天性。幽默、詼諧的故事不但有利于提高學生的學習興趣，更是課堂教學的潤滑劑。教學案例如下：

講授《不求甚解》時，老師講了這樣一個故事：

有一個老太太做壽，滿堂兒孫、親戚朋友都紛紛送禮、問候。但有位客人沒有買禮物，覺得不好意思，就提議做一首詩來祝賀。眾人都很高興，客人便吟誦起來：“這個婆娘不是人！”

大家聽了很震驚，都斥責這個人胡言亂語?？腿苏f：“別急，請聽下一句——九天仙女下凡塵！”

好！好！眾人轉過了神，夸贊起來?？腿擞值溃骸皟簩O個個都是賊！”

這下老太太的兒孫可不干了，圍過來要揍他?？腿擞终f：“別忙——盜得仙桃慶壽辰！” 兒孫一聽又樂了，眾人都贊揚這首詩得好。

這個故事對我們很有啟發，如果只看到第一句或第三句就認為是在罵人，便會誤解。只有四句一起看，才發現是好詩。所以我們看問題不能一葉障目，不見泰山，不能根據只言片語就妄加判斷，而應該“不求甚解”(即把握大意和梗概)。下面就來學習課文《不求甚解》。

九、事例導入

用學生生活中熟悉或關心的事例來導入新課，能使學生產生一種親切感，起到觸類旁通的功效；也可介紹新穎、醒目的事例，為學生創設引人入勝、新奇不解的學習情境。

十、直觀導入

包括兩類：實物導入與電教媒體導入。

利用實物、教具引導學生直觀觀察、分析，引出新知識的導入方法。它可以使抽象的知識具體化、形象化，為學生架起由形象向抽象過渡的橋梁。例如，圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的側面積和全面積的導入，可以讓學生觀察模型及其側面展開圖，進而引導學生導出計算公式。

運用現代化的多媒體設備輔助教學，既有聲又有像，形象、直觀、生動、新穎、有趣，能迅速激發學生的學習熱情，達到事半功倍的效果。運用錄音機教學，先放錄音讓學生聽，然后回答老師的問題，這對培養學生的聽說能力有很好的效果。運用投影儀、多媒體既能節約時間，又形象直觀，并且還有動態功能。

十一、問題導入

思維永遠是從問題開始的。問題導入是指教師提出富有挑戰性的問題使學生頓生疑慮，引起學生的回憶、聯想、思考，從而產生學習和探究欲望的一種導人方法。問題導入的形式多種多樣，可以由教師提問，也可以由學生提問；可以單刀直入，直接提出問題，也可以從側面提問設置懸疑；可以由直接問句形式來呈現，也可以由“謎語”等形式來呈現。教學案例如下：

教師：同學們，咱們班最近參加了拔河比賽，你們說，拔河，從拉繩來看，贏方一端的拉力大，還是輸方一端的拉力大？

學生們先是一愣，接著爭先恐后地回答：贏方一端的拉力大！

教師：不對！拉繩上兩端的拉力一樣大！

學生：為什么？為什么？(同學們睜大眼睛驚奇地問道)

教師：因為牛頓第三定律告訴我們：作用力和反作用力相等，今天我們就要來學習這一定律。

需要注意的是，提出的問題要有一定的難度，要使學生暫時處于一種“憤、悱”狀態，并且要以疑激思，使學生的思維盡快活躍起來。

十二、情景導入法

情境導入是指教師通過音樂、圖畫、動畫、錄像或者滿懷激情的語言創設新奇、生動、有趣的學習情境，使學生展開豐富的想象，產生如聞其聲、如見其形、置身其中、身臨其境的感受，從而喚起學生情感上的共鳴，使學生情不自禁地進入學習情境的一種導入方法。教學案例如下：

黑板正中掛著周總理的遺像，上面披著黑紗，下面配一朵白花，兩邊掛滿了1976年清明節前后人們在廣場悼念周總理的圖片。教師一改往日的著裝，身穿白襯衫、黑色西服。錄音機里播放著低沉、凝重的背景音樂。教師雙眼噙滿淚水，用震顫并且略帶沙啞的聲音說：“1976年1月8日，是億萬人民永生難忘的日子，這一天，一位偉人的心臟永遠停止了跳動，東方天空中一顆巨星隕落了。噩耗傳遍全國。神州悲歌慟地。1月11日，人民群眾涌上十里

長街。同學們，讓我們再一次感受一下一輛靈車過，數十里淚水灑，億萬顆心拽住車輪的感人場面吧！”此情此景使同學們仿佛置身于當時的十里長街，個個悲痛萬分，潸然淚下，喚起了學生對周總理的深切緬懷和無盡思念。

情境導入以“情”為紐帶，給學生以情感的體驗和潛移默化的影響，起到“隨風潛入夜，潤物細無聲’，的效果。此外，情境導入還能陶冶情操，凈化學生的心靈，提高學生的審美情趣和素養。

十三、詩文導入

詩文導入是指利用相關詩詞、歷史資料、歷史小說以及歷史評論文字等，來激發學生興趣，激活學生思維的一種導入方式，打油詩，聽其名就感覺滑稽可笑、饒有趣味。若合理地引入導語，必將增色不少，教學案例如下：

同學們，我最近在雜志上看到一首很有意思的打油詩——

多情是蠢豬，癡情真糊涂，無情才叫帥，絕情最冷酷！

(眾生笑)

當然這些話說得有些偏激，但是也真實地反映了某種不良現象。比如我們今天要學的《杜十娘怒沉百寶箱》就是如此。杜十娘是何等多情和癡情！李甲又是多么無情和絕情??

第四篇：高中英語教師資格證試講面試

教師資格證中學英語面試閱讀題真題一 1.試講題目: 閱讀教學試講

內容: One day, a man called the taxi company to get a taxi to go to the airport, but after a very long time, the taxi did not come.He called the girl in the taxi company again.The girl in the taxi company said, “ the taxi has not come, but you need not to worry about it as the airplane is always late.” the man answered, “certainly, the airplane will be late this morning, because I happen to be flying it.”

基本要求:(1)朗讀所給段落。(2)配合教學內容適當的板書。(3)針對該段落中的劃線部分，設計相應的閱讀后教學活動。(4)試講時間: 約 10 分鐘。(5)用英文試講。

Teaching Plan Teaching Aims:

1.Knowledge aim: let students master the useful word and expressions in the reading material.2.Ability aim: let the students learn how to communicate with other persons in a more polite way.Learn the reading skills of skim and scan.3.Emotional aim: let the students to know the importance of respecting other people and communicate with other people in a good manner.Teaching Procedures:

Step one: lead-in(5 minutes)Show the students some pictures about the vehicles such as bike, taxi, and airplane and let them match the names with the pictures.Step two: new words and phrases(10 minutes)Write the new words and expressions from the reading material such as taxi, airport and let the students read after the teachers.Step three: while-reading(20 minutes)Ask the students about the main idea about the text through a quick reading about the whole text.Let the students do “T” or “F” exercise.Let the students conclude the main idea about each paragraph.Step Four: consolidation(9 minutes)Divide the whole class into two groups.Choose a team leader of each group.Let the group one act the whole scenario based on the reading material faithfully.And let group two have some adaptations of the scenario based on the reading material.Step Five: Homework(1 minutes)Let the students to write a composition about the ending of this story.Good morning, class, in the previous class, we have learned a reading text about the manner and ways of communication, do you still remember? And in this class, we are going to learn another text about manner and ways of communication as well as some names of vehicles in the reading material.First of all, I’d like you do the match exercise on the blackboard.As you can see that, on the left part of this blackboard, there are some names of automobiles, and on the right part of the blackboard, there are some pictures.Can you match the names on the left with the pictures on the right.Who can have a try? OK, Mike, tell me your choice.Great, your answer is right, this can be matched with this picture, and this name represents the taxi, and this is a picture about a plane.Very good,class, you have done a very good job.Then，I will read this text for you, please listen carefully, and try to get the main idea about the reading material.OK, after I read this text, I’d show you some new words and expressions in the reading material.The first word is “taxi”(在黑板上板書寫上這個單詞)，this word means “出租車” in Chinese.And the second word is “airport” , before I tell you the meaning of this word, can you guess the meaning of this word? Class, who can have a try? We can combine what we have learned with what we are going to learn today.I will give you some hints, we say “by air” in English which means “乘飛機”，and “air” is related with “飛機”，and “port” is a place where we park a ship or other vehicles.So, class, after you have understood these, can anyone tell me the Chinese meaning of this word? Maria, please, Yes, very good.It means “飛機場” in Chinese.OK, since you have mastered the new words and expressions in the reading material, I will give you 2 minutes to read this whole text, and then I will check whether you understand it or not, now let’s start.Time is up, now, class, please listen to my statements carefully and judge whether it is true or false.OK, the first statement is that “one day, a woman called the taxi company to get a taxi to get him to go to the airport”, who can tell me whether this statement is right or wrong? Yes, great, Mike did a very good job.This statement is wrong, a man rather than a woman called the taxi company to get a taxi for him.Now, I will give my second statement, “ the man called the taxi company three times”, class, whether this statement is true or false? OK, Julia, yes, you are right, this is false.You two have done very well.Now, please listen to my final statement, “the man is a pilot”, who can tell me whether this statement is true or false.OK, Joe, your answer is “?”, I am afraid, you do not understand the whole text yet.Actually the man is a pilot in this story.Why I draw this conclusion? If you look at the final sentence in this reading material, you will find that “it” in this sentence means “airplane”, so the man is going to call a taxi to drive him to go to the airport, because he is a pilot, if he doesn’t not arrive at this airport on time, he will not be able to fly an airplane.也就是說，這個男人就是一個飛行員，如果他所呼叫的出租車沒有準時到的話，他也就不能準時達到機場，他所開的航班也會延誤。Now, can you understand the whole text? Class.If we must understand this reading material thoroughly, we should pay more attention to each and very fact in this reading material in order to get further understanding about this text.OK, in the following part, we will do a role play game.I will divide the whole class into two groups, the first group will act the whole scenario based on the plot in this reading material faithfully.The other group will make some adaptation based on this reading material to make the communication between the man and the woman in the text more polite and proper.Now I will give you three minutes, ready go!Time is up, class, now, I will check your work, can you act you play in front of the class?....OK, both groups have done a very good job.Class, have you noticed that if we communicate with each other in a way the group two did, we will have more understanding and mutual respect in our daily life.For example, in their adaptation, they changed the girl’s words.The girl said,“we will arrange another taxi for you instead of saying that as the airplane will be late.” from this example, we can see that we should pay attention to our behavior in communication with other people, if we want to get respects from other people, we should respect others first.Only by doing that, can we communicate with each other more politely and properly.OK, class, our class is going to be over, our homework is to write a story about the end of this story.What will happen to the man and the girl in the story? You can think about it after class.You can have a rest now.教師資格證中學英語面試真題二

試講題目: 閱讀教學試講

內容: Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day.First they visited the visitors center and watched about sharks.Then they watched a dolphin show.After that, they went to the outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus.After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts.Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.基本要求:(1)朗讀所給段落。(2)配合教學內容適當的板書。(3)針對該段落中的劃線部分，設計相應的閱讀后教學活動。(4)試講時間: 約 10 分鐘。(5)用英文試講。教師

資格證中學英語面試真題三

寫作教學試講

內容: Dear Editor, I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.Zoos are terrible places for animals to live.I’ve visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have never seen one I liked or one that was suitable for animals to live in.Just last week, I visited a zoo and couldn’t believe what I saw.The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all.And they are only given food once a day.Is this a good way for animals to live? I don’t think so.Sincerely, Disgusted 基本要求:(1)朗讀所給短信。(2)配合教學內容適當的板書。(3)針對該短信的體裁與結構特征，設計相應的書信寫作教學活動。(4)試講時間: 約 10 分鐘。(5)用英文試講。

教師資格證中學英語面試真題四

試講題目: 詞匯講學試講

內容: 在初中七年級下學期期末復習時，周老師希望幫助學生鞏固以下的詞匯;Soccer, strawberry,hamburgers, baseball, enjoy, difficult, boring, uncle,practice

基本要求:(1)朗讀所給單詞。(2)配合教學內容適當的板書。(3)針對所提供的詞匯，設計詞匯鞏固性教學活動。(4)試講時間: 約 10 分鐘。(5)用英文試講。

2013下半年全國教師資格證考試面試真題（中學英語:高中英語）結構化試題（5分鐘）

1.前蘇聯教育家蘇霍姆林斯基曾說過“教師的一言一行對學生都起著榜樣作用”，談談你對這句話的理解。

2.學生喜歡老師，才會喜歡老師的課。談談你對這句話的看法。英文試講題（語法講解，10分鐘）

One of the favorite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about six husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track.One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them.The sound of the dogs barking, the calls of the drivers and the shouts of the crowd make an exciting Northern experience.The dogs are beautiful strong animals, with long, thick fur and many with blue eyes.讀一遍短文，并對文中的語法進行講解。答辯 試講后英文問答（5分鐘）

What’s the difference between the 3 words: shouting, barking and exciting? Do these 3 words have the same function?

一.詞匯

I.Teaching Objectives 1.Knowlwdge Objectives(1)Help students know the collocation and meanings of the following words and phrases: embarrassed, instruction, far from, nothing like, looking forward to etc.(2)Help students acquire the use of adjective ending –ing and –ed.(3)Help students know the use of present continuous tense 2.Ability Objectives(1)Enable students to use these new words correctly in speaking and writing.(2)Enable students to use adjective ending –ing and –ed correctly in daily life to describe sth.II.Important Points 1.Master some phrase, and some new words 2.Master the use of adjective ending –ing and-ed III.Difficult Points Analyze components of a sentence

IV.Teaching Methods 1.Practice, discover, Asking and Answering, Explaining 2.Teaching Aids: text book

V.Teaching Procedures stepI Reading(1 minute)T: Good morning, boys and girls.First let’s read the new words and new phrases, please turn to page 113 and read the new words from enthusiastic to amazed, go(enthusiastic, amazing, information, website, brilliant, comprehension, instruction , embarrassed, description, amazed)OK.Very good!

Step II Lead-in(1 minute)T: Everybody, after we have studied this passage(My first day at senior high), we all know that the writer had a wonderful experience of his first day in senior high school.In this class let’s study some useful words and phrases.Phrases(look forward to, far from, nothing like)and words(bored/boring tired/tiring excited/exciting surprising/surprised interesting/interested embarrassed /embarrassing)

Step III Careful analyzing(8 minutes)（此處挑兩個講即可）Teaching Plan for Module 1(SEFC Book 1)OK.Well done!Now let’s look at some of the difficult points in the text!

The first one: 1.the classrooms in li kang’s school are amazing/ some students were embarrassed at first.Fellows we have already learned the adjective ending –ing and –ed in our junior high school, so let’s turn to page 7 and complete the sentences.Two minutes.(then the teacher check the answers), then let us look at grammar 2 the 2nd one choose the correct explanation according to the exercise we have done in page 7.ok it seems that you have a clear mind of the 2 kinds of endings, so let us find more examples in our text.(2nd paragraph, the classrooms are amazing, the3rd I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class, the 4th paragraph some students were embarrassed at first)The next one.2?and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.（the sentence under the picture）Nothing like means，“絲毫不象”in chinese。

Eg: Math class is nothing like Chinese class, because the former is focus on logic thinking, the latter is main tell us how to think in a different way.The third.3.I'm looking forward to doing it！look forward to sth./doing sth.In this structure to is used as a preposition I look forward to hearing from you as early as possible.（do you remember some other this kind of phrases）

There are some other preposition phrases :(ask students the same kind of words they have learned in their junior school：do you remember some other this kind of phrases look forward to 盼望?? turn to 求助于；轉向；翻到??pay attention to 注意?? stick to 堅持get down to 開始認真干??object to 反對point to 指向see to 處理，料理devote?to? 貢獻??給?

Pay attention to ____(walk)along this risky bridge.There is not much time , lets get down to ___(walk)on this research.Teachers’whole life is devoted to_____(teach)We should object to ___(tell)lies.Step V Summary(1mins)T: In this class we have learned some useful phrases and words.do you still remember their meaning ?(nothing like , look forward to)and now are you clear how to use the adjective ending –ed and –ing.Step VI Homework Assignment(1 mins)T: After class, let’s have a revision of the present tense and preview listening and vocabulary, then do the exercises in text book.So much for this class, bye!

聽力Listening(板書內容)Part 1:lead-in（板書內容）Step 1 Talk about the topic Give students enough background of the topic.Also let them familiar with the difficult words, especially new words.了解背景 熟悉主題

T: Good afternoon, my boys and girls.Welcome back to my class.I am so glad to see you again.Have you had a good weekend? Yeah!Then what did you do during the summer holiday? Sleep, watch TV, or travel with parents? I see.All of you had a wonderful weekend.Well, today I will introduce a new friend to you;let’s share what she did during the holiday.Now, listen to the tape carefully, and then I’ll ask you some questions.（教師說的內容,說完暫停！表示在進行聽力，但不要太長，大約數1、2、3秒即可）

Hey, I’m your new friend Tiffany!Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends for a picnic.We took several bread and some bottles of water with us for lunch.Of course we didn't forget to take some fruits and we even took some tomatoes and cucumbers.It took us thirty minutes to get there by bike.As it was a sunny day, there were lots of people in the park.Firstly, we climbed the mountain and went boating.Then it was the time for lunch, we took out the food and began to prepare our lunch.Though it was not cooked well, we ate happily.When we finished the picnic, we picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin.We thought it was our duty to keep the good environment.We didn’t go home until it was dark.We all enjoyed ourselves.（聽力錄音材料）

T：Ok, do you understand the story？Yeah!Well, I will ask some you some questions.1.Why did Tiffany and her friends go to the park? 2 What did they take to the park？ 3 what did they do after the picnic? T: The first question, now who can answer the questions in volunteer? oh, Lily.（pause）(平伸右手，手掌朝上，示意學生回答)Good!Go for a picnic.T: The second question, who want to try? Tom, please.（pause）(平伸右手，手掌朝上，示意學生回答)Very good!(右手伸出大拇指，示意回答得很棒)bread, bottles of water , fruits, tomatoes, cucumbers.Very good T: The third question, Can you find the answer? Ok, Susan.（pause）(平伸右手，手掌朝上，示意學生回答)yes, perfect.(雙手伸出大拇指，示意回答得很棒)When we finished the picnic, we picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin.Part 2 pre –listening（板書內容）

Guess the meaning of the following words（板書內容）猜測詞意 掃清障礙 Now, you have understood the story well.Let’s look at the details of the text.① phases First of all, let’s look at the phrases in the text.1 Go for a picnic.Have food outdoors 2 By bike it’s an important phrase.“By” plus transport is the meaning of taking transport.For example By bike/train/bus/ship/airplane/foot, no, it is on foot, not by foot.3 pick up take sth up I picked up the money on the ground.Ok so much for the phrases.②important sentences 1.It took us thirty minutes to get there by bike.The sentence instruction is ：It takes/took sb some time to do sth.And the question sentence of this instruction is: How long does/did it take sb to sth.For example: How long does it take you to go home? It usually takes me 20minutes to go home.Who can make a sentence？

T: Don’t be shy, just have a try.（環顧四周）Tom, do you want to have a try?(Pause)OK!How long does it take you to go to school? Yes, great!It takes me half an hour to go to school.Great, sit down please.2The next sentence is: We didn’t go until it was dark.The sentence instruction is ： not until.what’s the meaning of the phrase？

直到...才。這句話的意思是，直到天黑我們才回家，而不是我們沒回家直到天黑 I won’t go until you come back.直到你回來我才離去。Who want to try？Yeah, Bob.I didn’t go to sleep until I finished my homework.Great.Sit down.Well, you have mastered the sentences.Part 3: Post-listening Challenge yourself鞏固提升 復述材料 挑戰自我

T: Now, who can tell us” What’s the passage mainly about?” Please give your answer in a complete sentence with “The passage tells us?????.” T: Who will try? Don’t be shy!（環顧四周）Tom, do you want to have a try?(Pause)OK!(Pretend to be listening)T: Very good!Your answer is wonderful!(右手伸出大拇指，示意回答得很棒)T: Tom said” The passage tells us______________________________________________”

Part 4: Homework Ok, time is limited, practices more after class.After learning the text, would you like to go for a picnic? Yes, then where do you want to go and what do you want to take? Make a plan after class, I’ll ask some students to share their plans next class.Ok, class is over.語法

Part 1: Independent reading 名詞性從句的用法

T: Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls.Today, we’ll learn a new grammar style名詞性從句Noun clauses.1.Read the play, which are mainly about this kind of grammar? Try to find the sentences.（pause）T: Ok.Stop here!Can you say one sentence? Now, who want to share your works? Ok, Tom, please.(手勢語：平伸右手，手掌朝上，示意學生回答。做邊聽狀，邊板書第一個句子，這個要提前備課，就是您早就準備好的句子！)May we ask what you are doing in this country?

T: Very good，sit down, please.Now, who want to say the next? Ok, Lily, please.(同上，寫第二個句子！)I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning.T: Very good，sit down, please.Now, who want to share the last one? Ok, Kate, please.(同上，寫第三個句子！)The fact is that I earned my passage by doing sth.（課本上的三個句子）T: Very good，sit down, please.T: Now, we can see the Noun clause is a piece of cake, or we can say, it’s just so so.Are we right? Let’s look at the Ex 2 and try to finish the exercise of this part.If you can not solve the problem, first, lists problems of your own, then you can discuss in pairs;after discussion, you two can’t solve it, come to the blackboard and write it down.Part 2 comprehension 理解(寫完板書，此時，就下去轉一下，回來在黑板上寫1-2個難句子，就當是學生寫的)Difficult point 1: What do you think of the bet the brothers have made? Difficult point 2: What do you think will happen to Henry?

Research 1: students’ comprehension to the grammar.T: Very good, just now two of our students wrote down two sentences, they think the sentences are much harder to understand.Can we help them to under the two sentences? T: Now, who want to try? Ok, Susan, please.(手勢語：平伸右手，手掌朝上，示意學生回答。)Which sentence do you want to explain to them?(Pause)Ok, the first one.(Pause)Ok, Susan’s explanation is very good!I must say that the bet is very interesting.sit down, please.T: Now, who can solve the second sentence?(Look around)

Research 2: With the teacher’s help to understand the grammar.T: Nobody? Really? Ok, let me help you.You can use “I must say that_____________” Here.Here, can” that” be left out?(Pause)Right!It can not be left out.Does it have any meanings?(Pause)Right.It has no any meaning.（此處用漢語解釋語法現象，在講解時可以在原句上畫點記號什么的,目的是幫助，不是全部解決）Now, who can have a try in volunteer? Ok, Linda, please!(Pause)Ok, Linda’s explanation is very good!I must say that Henry will live a happy life.Sit down, please.T: Now, who can draw a conclusion to the grammar which we learnt in this text in volunteer? Nobody? Ok, let’s discuss in groups!

Part 3: The rule of the grammar(寫完板書，此時，就下去轉一下，回來看練習四，當堂測驗)T: Well, Tom, it’s you again!Please!(Pause)Very good!Thank you, sit down please.名詞性從句：缺什么補什么，不缺什么用“that”.(簡析語法現象)And now let’s finish Ex 4, now I’ll ask some of you to finish two of them.1 The reason was ________________________.His concern is___________________________.T: Who will answer in volunteer? Bush and Black!OK!Come to the black board and finish them!(自己寫上就OK了)1 The reason was that he met a strong wind.4 His concern is whether they can offer him a job.Very good!Quite right!Thank you, go back to your seat and sit down please.Part 4: Homework T: Ok, so much for this class.After class, please finish Ex 5 on page 21.That’s all for today, see you!

寫作課：Writing class : Healthy eating（健康飲食）Teaching Objectives（教學目標）：

一、知識技能目標：

總結平衡膳食的定義，并且能提出一些健康建議。

二、情感態度目標：了解有關營養飲食的基本常識和培養健康的飲食習慣。

教學重難點：

1.教學重點:如何區分健康食品以及垃圾食品并且會用英語表達;.2.教學難點: 教會學生如何自如表達自己的意見和建議并且幫助學生總結出平衡膳食的定義。

教學步驟：

Part 1 導入（Warming up）1.以一句話：“Everybody needs foods, so do I”及麥當勞、肯德基的相關飲食引入話題。(1 分鐘)T: Good afternoon, boys and girls.Today we’ll talk about “Healthy eating(板書的內容)“.We have three meals everyday.Everybody needs foods, so do I.I want to know the following questions.The first question: Have you had lunch or breakfast in McDonald’s or KFC? The second question: Do you like the food there? The third question: Which one do you prefer?”

(The purpose of this part is to stimulate Ss’ interest and call their attention to the topic.)

Part 2 小組練習（Pair works）（3分鐘）

T: Now, two students in pairs to ask each other about the above three questions, and then I’ll ask some of you to practice the dialogue in front of all of us.Now, let’s begin.(下去轉轉)T: Ok.Now, which pair wants to act this dialogue in volunteer?(Pause)Tom and Kate, please.Good!Sit down please.T: Any other pair?(Pause)Well, Linda and Susan, please.(Pause，pretend to be listening)Good!Sit down please.Part 3 頭腦風暴（Brain storming）3分鐘

1、Now, I will divide the whole class into two parts, the students on the left will be Group One, and the students on the right will be Group Two.Let’s compete between the two groups.One student will be theleader to collect the names of the food.Let’s see which group will get more names of the food.Who will be the leader? Ok!Tom and Kate.Ready? Go!(Pause)Ok!Now, let’s show the two sheets.（展示兩張紙，寫點對應的內容就行，一會好念，提前備課時就寫好）Group One win the game!Well done!(把學生分成兩組競賽，看哪組的同學收集的食物單詞多，然后教師教導朗讀(2-3分鐘)

Part 4 句型練習（Sentence structure practicing）（2分鐘）

Now, I’ll show some of the names of food on the black board,(讀其中的一些食物名稱)let’s discuss which are junk food and which are healthy food? You can use the sentence structure” I think that(or the food name)is junk/healthy food because?.” And you can talk about “What is the name of the food? / What nutrition does it mainly contain?” Four students in a group, and let’s begin.(Pause, Junk food VS Healthy food,板書完成后，此時可下去轉轉)老師先展示如何使用句型：“I think that(or the food name)is junk/healthy food because?.”來描述什么是健康食品，什么是垃圾食品。然后把學生按4人分成一組進行討論練習，老師給出了對話該涉及的內容范圍：What is the name of the food? / What nutrition（營養物質）does it mainly contain?（2分鐘）

Part 5: Activity task----make a survey活動任務---做調查報告(2分鐘)T: Now I’ll give you a sheet.Ask 3 students around you about their dieting habits, and offer them some advice.You can use the sentence structure as” You should take less?, and you should have more?.”(Pause，可以下去轉轉)給學生發一張表格，引導學生按照表格詢問周圍3個左右的同學，了解同學間的飲食習慣，并能提出一些健康建議。調查的表格如下:(可忽略不備)

Part6.布置作業（1分鐘左右）

T: Ok, let’s see the food Pyramid map together.（稍微暫停）From this picture you may well understand how to keep a balanced diet in our daily life.After class, write a composition about “Healthy Eating”.Ok, so much for this class.Class is over, see you!老師在課件上展示食物金字塔圖，讓學生了解飲食的營養應如何平衡，然后布置作業：讓學生自己寫一篇健康飲食的作文。

板書設計 Healthy Eating 1.Junk food VS Healthy food 2.Balanced diet

口語Speaking Step 1: Leading in: by discussion.Hi, boys and girls.We are now living in a highly developed world, with advanced culture and highly developed civilizations.But have you ever thought what are the base of all the culture and civilizations? Oh, yes, they are based on those which were created by our great, great grandfathers lived a long, long time ago.No one exactly knows what they lived on, what were their housing and home decoration conditions, what kind of tools they usually used in their production activities, and what entertainment they had in their spare time.Anyway, we can imagine!So now, let’s divide into groups of four and, with the help of your imagination, discuss what kinds of food the early man ate, what their housing conditions and home decorations were like, what tools they made and what entertainment they had in their spare time.Then I’ll ask some of you to report the results to the whole class.Step 2: role play T: Good, sit down.Please turn to page 72, look at the SPEAKING part.You should read it with your partner, then, do the roles play.(Teacher writes bb--middle)Making suggestions and giving advice: 1.What can you suggest? Maybe we/you could ?? 2.Can I ask you for some advice? I suggest(that)?? 3.Can you help me decide? That’s a good idea.4.What do you have in mind? Well, but what about?? Have you considered doing??？

T: OK, time is up.In our daily life, we often ask someone for advice when we can’t make a decision.On the other hand, we often give other advice if they come to us for help.How can we ask for and give advice in English? Let’s look at the blackboard.There are several sentences about giving advice , please read it follow me.T: Make sure you can use these sentences when you are making suggestion.Who can give us a dialogue? Any volunteers? T: x x, you please, you can choose one of the situation in speaking part.T: Excellent

Step 3: Interview T: We are going to have an interview.You are a host and your partner is Helen.Now give a chat with Helen.I’ll give you several minutes to prepare.T: Time is up.Which pair would like you have a try? Lily, your group please.Q.What skills do you think young people need to succeed in life? A.Set Goals, plan for success, and believe in themselves.Q.In this high-tech world, what’s the most important aspect of education? A.A well-rounded education with a broad view of the world.Q.Who was the biggest influence in your life? Why? A.My parents, Sir Edmund Hillary Q.What’s the toughest part of your job? A.Finding time to do all that I want.Q.When you were a teenager, what place in the world did you most want to visit, and have you traveled there yet? Was it as wonderful as you thought it would be? Why or why not? A.The magnetic North Pole was my dream.I am the first woman to walk there alone without support.I wrote a best selling book about my journey with my polar bear dog Charlie who saved my life from polar bears.When I finally arrived after having survived storms, a tent fire, frozen fingers, broken sea ice and polar bears I had a tremendous feeling of achievement.I didn’t matter that I was first.It mattered that I had a goal, a plan and therefore I stood at the Pole.T: Very good.Thank you.I will ask another two students.Any volunteers? Lily, your group please.?

Blackboard design Speaking Step 1 Discussion Step 2: Role play 1.What can you suggest? Maybe we/you could?? 2.Can I ask you for some advice? I suggest(that)?? Step 3: Interview

閱讀reading Step 1 Lead-in 導入 Brainstorm Class begins.Good morning, boys and girls.Today we will learn a new unit together.First let’s get to know the man, who is called Mr.Nature.He is very emotional.When he is happy, he stays calm and shows us beautiful natural scenery.But when he gets angry, he becomes a troublemaker and causes many natural disasters.Do you know the meaning of natural disaster? Yes, it means自然災害, for example, the earthquake happened in Ya’an last month, which caused great damage.Besides earthquake, what other kinds of natural disasters do you know? Please brainstorm and try to think of as many natural disasters as you can.Suggested answers: typhoon 臺風/ volcanic eruption 火山爆發/thunderstorm 暴風雨 Flood 洪水/tsunami 海嘯/ drought 干旱/ hurricane(tornado)颶風，龍卷風 Guys, you’ve done a great job.Have you experienced any natural disaster we mentioned just now? You please.Suggested answers: You have experienced flood in summer.What did you see? The flood water covered the whole city and you had to stay at home.Can you describe your feelings at that time? You felt frightened and nervous.Step 2 Reading 1)Skimming/Listening Yes, I totally agree with you.In most cases, natural disasters can be very frightening.Today we will read a passage about natural disasters.Please take out your handout and listen to the tape.After listening, please tell me the main idea of this passage and in what order this passage is organized.You only have 2 minutes.Ready? Go!Time is up.Who would like to tell us the main idea? Tom, would you please have a try? Suggested answers: This passage talks about Tangshan earthquake, the largest earthquake of 20th century.Very good? Can you tell me in what order this passage is developed? In order of time.How do you know that? Because the writer first describes strange things in the first part and then tells us the city was destroyed by the earthquake.Lastly, he says the army came after earthquake.Yes, you are right.2)Scanning In the first part, the writer tells us strange things happened before the earthquake.We know that before some natural disaster, there are sometimes warning signs from nature.If we have such kind of knowledge, we can reduce the damage.Please go through the first paragraph quickly and try to figure out what signs did the author mention? You only have one minute.Here we go!Now let’s read for more details.Let’s go through the whole passage and try to find the answers to the following three questions.Step 2 Fast reading 泛讀

Read the text quickly and try to finish the following exercises.A.New words or phrases burst: break open because of pressure from inside at an end: finished nation: all the people in the country steam: gas that hot water gives out in ruins: destroyed extreme: very great in degree useless: of no use shocked: surprised very much rescue: save somebody or something from danger shelter: a place that protects you from the weather or danger B.Questions 1.When did the Tangshan earthquake happen? Suggested answers: The earthquake happened at 3:42 am on July 28, 1976.2.How many people were killed or injured in the earthquake? Suggested answers: More than 400, 000 people were killed or injured in the earthquake.3.Was all hope lost? How did the army help the people there after the earthquake? Suggested answers: No, all hope was not lost.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Step 3 post-Reading 1.Discussion Suppose an earthquake happens now, what should we do to keep ourselves safe? Please discuss natural wonders in groups and your discussion should be based on the two questions.This time, the group leader should take down your group members’ ideas and sum them up in your own words.Later, we will share your ideas with all of us here.Understand me? Time is up.Any group would like to share your idea with us? Suggested answers: 1.Don’t be nervous and keep calm.2.Don’t try to run out of the classroom at once.3.Protect your head by putting your school bag on your head.4.Squat under your desk.5.Leave the classroom after the earthquake.2.Interview Have you noticed that news reporters and interviewers play an important role in keep us informed after Ya’an earthquake happened? Next, please choose a paragraph and act out an interview between a reporter and survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.Make a dialogue with your partner.I will give you three minutes and then I will invite some of you to act itout.Step 4 Summary and assiagnment We have done a lot of things today.Firstly, we have talked about?.Then, we discussed.Next, we learned some useful words and expressions.Here comes your assignment: 1.Retell the passage.2.Search the Internet to find more information about earthquake.

第五篇：教師資格證面試如何“試講”

面試中的“試講”環節

一、形象：⑴青年人要陽光、正派，開朗、活潑；⑵洋溢青春氣息，有自信，充滿正能量。

二、試講以“微課”形式進行，共10分鐘。其中，最好有

一、兩分鐘要有點“激情”，帶有藝術性（有限度的、和教學內容相關聯的表演和夸張），這是得分點。

⑴結構完整，不是片斷。教學過程各個環節（復習、導入；新授；練習；小結）不可以省略，但必須簡化，保留核心要素。這是教學的設計的得分點。⑵

三、教學語言是必備的教學基本功之一，⑴普通話要盡可能標準些；⑵聲音要洪亮，但是不能喊。⑶語速近似于演講，絕對不可以太快，如果拿捏不好，必須多加演練。這是教學語言關鍵得分點！講話不要半推半就、含混不清，防止自說自話。⑷在講臺上要有臺風。語文教師要求更高，咬字清晰，語音悅耳，抑揚頓挫。⑸還要注意跟臺下評委的眼神配合，眼睛的視線不要一直停留在講稿上，要使臺下的每一個評委都以為你在看他們，注視著他們。⑹要面帶微笑，不要太嚴肅，但絕對不可以嘻皮笑臉。

四、面試時要衣著得體、打扮樸素，切記：不要佩帶飾物。行為舉止大方，不拘禁，也不能太囂張，要給人留下穩重端莊的印象。

五、注意恰當運用肢體語言。不要僵直地站在講臺上，按美學的說法是，站立位置大部分時間應該在黃金分割點（0.618），當然，要在試講前備課時有準備，把講課內容的相關背景等知識了解到位，并把課的內容和這些背景結合起來，讓背景知識在吸引人的同時把人引導到課本的內容上來。

六、配合教學內容適當板書：板書設計要突出主題，要有條理，用楷體書寫，要工整、美觀、適量，書寫時注意“筆順筆畫”，千萬不可以出現“錯字白字”，盡可能和教學語言同步（這是得分點），最后別忘了“布置作業”。

最好能采用多媒體教學（試講時不允許“真實呈現”，技巧上可以用自己的語言“具體形象”的復述出來），這通常是可以加分的，也能體現新課程的理念。

七、試講完成以后還會有提問，基本上都是涉及到如何安排你所教的課程的，教學側重點應該在哪里，如果學生出現了這樣或那樣的問題你該如何等等。不要慌張，首先肯定教師提出的問題，并結合以往的教學經驗予以適當的重復和肯定，與此同時思考應對的策略。

回答的時候最好能有一個提綱，分幾點來說明你的觀點，顯得層次鮮明，邏輯性強。點到即可，除非特別自信，不要過于展開。

心理素質和基本的知識水平：

1、著裝。穿衣服一定不要太隨便，也不要太花哨，很多評委看不慣。盡量整潔、斯文 點。如果你是女孩子，可以化點淡妝，但千萬不要濃妝艷抹。

2、備課一定要充分，所謂的充分有三層意思：

(1)內容要稍多一些，多準備點不要緊，可跟椐試講時間（10分鐘）自己控制。

(2)試講主要是評委想了解你的“口才”，當然也看看你有多少“料”。

(3)內容可以插入一些新穎、前沿的知識，同社會某些現狀加以聯系。這樣會讓評委感覺你很有“料”，能夠把握最新進展，能夠理論聯系實際！

3、試講之前一定要默練。即使你有足夠的信心也要默練一次。當然，能面對自己的朋友演練就更好了，因為他們或許還能給你提點意見和建議呢！

4、寫一手漂亮的“板書”或畫“簡筆畫”會給一些評委留下一個很好的印象，二來，在寫的過程中，可以想：接下來我要講什么？也就是說，給自己一個緩沖的時間，消消緊張情緒，當然不要因緊張而寫的飛快，慢點寫不要緊，關鍵是把字寫好，寫的有條理。

5、講話語速不要太快。這是試講者共有的一個不足。如果真的試講時語速突然加快了(有時面對下面一雙雙陌生的眼睛，你自己都無法控制)，就停下來，做個深呼吸，效果還是不錯的。

6、試講完后，可能下面的評委會問你幾個問題。這時，你“最熟悉最感興趣的內容”的優越性就體現出來了，對于自己會的，不要搶著回答(為了證明自己懂)，等人家完全問完了，自己再回答，當然可以停頓一下想想再說；對于自己確實不會的，一定不要亂說(不會本來就不好了，再亂說豈不是罪加一等)，直接說：這個問題我確實不太清楚。在回答問題的時候，一定要保持面帶微笑，這種微笑會讓你省去很多麻煩的。

1、慢點：一緊張，絕對說話太快，人家不易聽懂，時刻提醒自己說清楚，慢點，寧愿沒說完。

2、目光：自信，眼光要看著聽課得人，把他們想象成學生(根據授課對象決定)

3、熟悉：熟悉能夠緩解緊張，做到可以脫稿。

4、專注：把思想專注在要說得內容上，全身心投入。

5、互動：適當和聽者互動，提問等方式，試講時可“自問自答”。

6、條理：注意教學過程各個環節之間的邏輯與銜接自然。

7、慢點，還是要再慢點。

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