第一篇：2015年考研押題,英語二小作文

本品是基于對張劍、陳正康、蔣軍虎、朱偉等英二模卷小作文部分的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計分析。以所押小作文的主題類型為主線，精心選出了5類主題，并圍繞這些主題整理了常用表達和經(jīng)典范文（含譯文），其中對于重點句型做了標(biāo)紅，需要大家重點記憶。

Top 1：推薦信

押題統(tǒng)計：陳正康、張劍、朱偉、老蔣

必背表達

第一部分：指出被推薦人

I am writing to you to recommend…for…

I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …

I would like to present… for your consideration in your search for… With reference to your requirements（要求）, I shall, without reservation（毫無保留）, recommend…as an ideal candidate.第二部分:介紹被推薦人的情況 He/She is a/an… 第三部分：總結(jié)說明

I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I am confident/ convinced that… I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Helen Wang,for 高分熱文

this post.With her outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, she was elected chairperson of the Student Union several times.Busy as she was, she completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record.Upon graduation she was assigned to be（分配到）a teacher in Fudan Middle School.What’s more, she loves his job and enjoys working with children.This has won her great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate（理想的候選人）for the post you advertised.I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring her.精彩譯文

尊敬的先生或女士：

我寫信是為了推薦我最好的一個朋友王海倫申請這個職位。由于她擁有杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力和開朗的性格，她曾多次當(dāng)選學(xué)生會主席。

盡管她很忙，但她完成了自己的專業(yè)——青少年心理學(xué)，并且成績優(yōu)異。畢業(yè)之后，她被分配到復(fù)旦中學(xué)當(dāng)老師。此外，她熱愛自己的職業(yè)并喜歡和孩子們在一起工作。這使她深受學(xué)生歡迎。

因此，我毫不猶豫的推薦她作為你所招聘職位的理想候選人，我確信您將作出雇用她的明智選擇。您真誠的，李明

Top 2：請求信

押題統(tǒng)計：陳正康、朱偉、老蔣

必背表達

第一部分：介紹自己、提出請求 Could you please…? Could you possibly…? Would it be possible to…? I would be grateful if you could…? Would you mind doing…?

I wonder if you could spare some time to help me… 第二部分：說明原因及其它事項 這里暫沒有內(nèi)容，直接看第三部分吧 第三部分：表達謝意、期盼回復(fù)

Thank you for your attention to this matter.I look forward to prompt response.高分熱文

Dear Tim, I am quite sorry that I have to ask a favor of（尋求幫助）you, with the hope that you will be kind to help me.I have been looking forward to applying for the entrance examination for MA candidates for a long time because I want to pursue further studies（進修）.Unfortunately I find myself far from the required standard, especially my very poor English.Finally, the personal friendship leads me toapproach（聯(lián)系）you with the request, whether you can give me someinstructive guidance（啟發(fā)性的指導(dǎo)）.I promise to be a diligent student.If you agree, please call me as soon as you are free, I hope I can visit you twice a week.Thank you very much for your kind help again.Yours Li Ming

3sincerely，精彩譯文

親愛的蒂姆：

很抱歉我不得不請你幫忙，希望你能好心幫助我。

很長時間以來，因為想進一步學(xué)習(xí)，所以我一直在申請碩士研究生考試。但不幸的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)與要求的水平相差很遠，特別是英語很弱。最終，個人友誼讓我向你提出這樣的請求：你是否能給我一些有意義的指導(dǎo)，我會做一個勤奮的學(xué)生。如果你同意，請在方便的時候盡快聯(lián)系我，希望一周能拜訪你兩次。

再次十分感謝你的幫助。您真誠的，李明

Top 3：邀請信

押題統(tǒng)計：陳正、朱偉

必背表達

第一部分：說明邀請目的

On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…

It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to… It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to… We should be very grateful if you could… 第二部分：說明活動安排

Will you and Mrs.Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o’clock?

There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o’clock.Will you and Mrs.Smith come and join us?

I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m.on February 1st.第三部分：期盼回復(fù) We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.高分熱文

Dear Xiaobao, I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1st, 2008 to celebrate Mr.Guo Jing’s marriage with Miss Huang Hong.As you are a close friend of ours, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree(晚會), at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1st, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours Li Ming

3sincerely，精彩譯文

親愛的小寶：

2008年4月1日，我將在家舉行晚宴慶祝郭靖先生和黃紅女士結(jié)為連理。你是我最好的朋友之一，非常高興你能參加這次慶典分享我們的快樂。

慶典將在晚上7點開始，屆時會舉行結(jié)婚典禮。之后是晚宴，大概10點鐘左右會舉行一個小的音樂晚會，樂隊將演奏巴赫和施特勞斯的一些作品。

如果4月1日你沒有其它安排，很高興并且期待著你的加入。您真誠的，李明

Top 4：感謝信

押題統(tǒng)計：陳正康、張劍

必背表達

第一部分：表示感謝 Thank you so much for …

I warmly appreciate your hospitality（款待）.I am writing to express my thanks for … I am writing to extend my sincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation（真誠的感謝）for …

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for … 第二部分：說明事由

Thank you very much for the gift you sent me.It’s one of the most wonderful gifts I got on my birthday.I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country.I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.第三部分：再次表示感謝 Thanks again.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/ repay your kindness.I am looking forward to…

高分熱文

Dear John, I am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.But for your assistance, I fear that the consequence might have been much more serious.The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well, and that I would be able to stand up again in a week’s time.In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills.Anyway, everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergence that has led to this satisfactory outcome（滿意的結(jié)果）.I feel I owe you so much, so please accept my most sincere thanks.Yours Li Ming

3sincerely，精彩譯文

親愛的約翰，寫信是要感謝你在我不幸事故之后對我的照顧，幾天前，一輛出租車撞了我的自行車，我摔了下來。要不是你的幫助，恐怕后果會更加嚴(yán)重。醫(yī)生說我受傷的腿恢復(fù)的很好，一周之內(nèi)我就能站起來了。而且，出租車公司也同意支付住院費用。

無論如何，每個人都認(rèn)為是你在危機關(guān)頭的機智的反應(yīng)才有今天滿意的結(jié)果。我覺得欠你很多，所以請接受我最真摯的感謝。您真誠的，李明

Top 5：咨詢信

押題統(tǒng)計：陳正康、張劍

必背表達

第一部分：自我介紹、說明目的

I’m interested in … Could you provide me with more details? I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…

I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details about… I have learned from…that you will…I just want to know specifically about… I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning…

第二部分:具體詢問事宜

Could you please tell me something about your …?

Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.I would be much obliged（感激）if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.第三部分：表示感謝、期盼回復(fù)

I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your consideration.高分熱文

Dear Ken, I have heard that you want to sell your Walkman.I’m interested in it and I would be very grateful if you can provide me with some details about it.For example, what’s its brand? How long have you used it? Does it have the function of recording? If the Walkman is seventy percent new and with the function of recording, I’d like to offer 200 Yuan for it.What’s your idea?

I hope you can call me at 123456 as soon as possible.I’m looking forward to your call.Thank you.Yours Li Ming

sincerely，精彩譯文

親愛的肯恩，聽說你想賣掉你的隨身聽，我非常感興趣，如果你能提供一些細節(jié)信息我會十分感激。例如，是什么品牌啊？你用了多久了？它有錄音功能嗎？如果隨身聽有七成新，而且有錄音功能，我愿意出200元買，你覺得怎么樣？

希望你能盡快聯(lián)系我電話：123456.期待你的來電，謝謝。您真誠的，李明

Top 6：慰問信

押題統(tǒng)計：朱偉

必背表達

I’m sorry to learn/hear that… It is really a pity that you failed in…

Please don’t feel too much distressed（痛苦，緊張）for this frustration.All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery/return to health（恢復(fù)健康）.Please let me know of any assistance I can render you.高分熱文

Dear Mr.John, I am exceedingly（非常）sorry to hear that your father passed away.The painful news reached us this morning, and we were so shocked that we could not at first realize the fact.This sad news has put me in full sympathy with（深切同情）you.Your father was an honorable man and tender parent.Everybody who has known him must feel a great loss caused by his death.I quite understand how you feel now, but you are in duty bound to（有義務(wù)）look to your own heath and to take care of your family affairs.These would be impossible if you indulge your feeling in grief.Please accept the deep and true sympathy which is all I can offer.Yours Li Ming

sincerely，精彩譯文

親愛的約翰：，得知令尊去世的消息，我萬分難過。今晨獲悉此消息，我們簡直不敢相信這是真的。這個悲痛的消息令我對你深切同情。令尊是一位受人尊敬的人士和慈祥可親的父親。每個了解他的人都因他的去世而惋惜。我知道您現(xiàn)在的心情，但您必須珍重自己，妥善料理家事，望勿過于悲傷。

請接受我最深切和最真誠的悼念。

您真誠的，李明

第二篇：考研英語二小作文

1推薦信

I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Helen Wang, for this post.With her outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, she was elected chairperson of the Student Union several times.Busy as she was, she completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record.Upon graduation she was assigned to be(分配到)a teacher in Fudan Middle School.What’s more, she loves his job and enjoys working with children.This has won her great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate(理想的候選人)for the post you advertised.I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring her

尊敬的先生或女士：

我寫信是為了推薦我最好的一個朋友王海倫申請這個職位。由于她擁有杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力和開朗的性格，她曾多次當(dāng)選學(xué)生會主席。

盡管她很忙，但她完成了自己的專業(yè)——青少年心理學(xué)，并且成績優(yōu)異。畢業(yè)之后，她被分配到復(fù)旦中學(xué)當(dāng)老師。此外，她熱愛自己的職業(yè)并喜歡和孩子們在一起工作。這使她深受學(xué)生歡迎。

因此，我毫不猶豫的推薦她作為你所招聘職位的理想候選人，我確信您將作出雇用她的明智選擇。

您真誠的，李明

2感謝信

范文

Directions:Whileyourfamilywasonvacation,yourfriend,Cathylookedafteryourdog,smart.Nowyoucameback,writealettertohertoshowyourgratitude.Yourlettershouldbenolessthan100words.Youdon'tneedtowritetheaddress.Don'tsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,useEmilyinstead.DearCathy，Iamwritingtoexpressourheartfeltthanksfortakinggoodcareofsmartwhilewewereonholiday.Hewassuchahappydogwhenwegothome;weknewhemusthavehadlotsoflovingattention.Whenweusedtopickupfromthekennelhewouldwhimperandcarryonforhours.Younotonlysavedussomemoney,youalsosparedustheworryofhowhewasdoingwhilewewereaway.Yourkindhelpisverymuchappreciated,notonlybysmart,butalsobyourwholefamilyaswell.Yourstruly，Emily

譯文

我寫信是要謝謝在我們度假期間你幫助我們照顧小狗。我回來時看見它是那么高興，就知道你對它一定很好。以前每次度假回來，去寄存中心接它時它總是非常難過，要持續(xù)幾個小時。

你不但幫我們省了錢，也使我們免于對于它的擔(dān)心。對于你的幫助我們都非常感謝。

你真誠的：艾米麗

3請求信

Dear Tim，I am quite sorry that I have to ask a favor of(尋求幫助)you, with the hope that you will be kind to help me.I have been looking forward to applying for the entrance examination for MA candidates for a long time because I want to pursue further studies(進修).Unfortunately I find myself far from the required standard, especially my very poor English.Finally, the personal friendship leads me toapproach(聯(lián)系)you with the request, whether you can give me someinstructive guidance(啟發(fā)性的指導(dǎo)).I promise to be a diligent student.If you agree, please call me as soon as you are free, I hope I can visit you twice a week.Thank you very much for your kind help again.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

譯文

尊敬的蒂姆：

我是一名中國學(xué)生，希望到貴校這所著名大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。我計劃下學(xué)期開始我的課程，如果您能好心提供一些基本信息，我將非常感謝。

首先，我到貴校上課需要什么條件?我已經(jīng)從北京大學(xué)獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位，但我想知道是否有進一步的學(xué)業(yè)上的要求。其次，學(xué)費是多少?盡管我打算自費，但我想了解一下國外學(xué)生可否獲得獎學(xué)金。最后，住宿情況怎么樣?

期待您的回復(fù)，希望成為貴校的一員。

您真誠的，李明

4道歉信

范文

Directions:oneofyourpenfriends,John,willbevisitingyourcity.However,forsomereasons,youcannotmeethimattheairportontime.Writealetteraskingtowaitforyouattheairportandtellhimhowtorecognizeyou.Yourlettershouldbenolessthan100words.Youdon'tneedtowritetheaddress.Don'tsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,useAliceinstead.DearJohn，Iameagerlylookingforwardtoyourvisittoourcity.Afteralltheseyearsofwritingtoeachother,Icannotwaittoseeyou.However,IregrettoinformyouthatIwillnotbeabletomeetyouattheairportontime.Thereasonisthatyourflightwillarriveearlyinthemorning,andtheearliestIcanreachtheairportwillbeaboutanhourafteryouland.Willyoupleasewaitformeinthearrivallounge?Youcanhavebreakfastwhileyouwait.Bytheway,aswehavenevermetImusttellyouhometoidentifyme:Iamof165cmtallandhavealonghair.Inaddition,IwillwearawhiteskirtandcarryaChinaDailyathand.Hopewecanmeetsoon.Sincerelyyours，Alice

親愛的約翰：

我非常期待著你來參觀我們的城市。這么多年來我們一直通信，我早就想見到你了。但是很抱歉我不能按時到機場接你。

因為你的飛機是一大早就到達機場，而我最早也要1小時后才能到。你能不能在旅客休息室等我，你可以利用這段時間吃早飯。

隨便說一句，因為我們沒過面，我得告訴你怎么找我：我大概1.65米，長發(fā)。另外我會穿一件白色的裙子，手上拿一份中國日報。

希望早點見到你。

你真摯的：艾麗絲

5邀請信 Dear Xiaobao，I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1st, 2008 to celebrateMr.Guo Jing’s marriage with Miss Huang Hong.As you are a close friend of ours, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree(晚會), at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1st, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

親愛的小寶：

2008年4月1日，我將在家舉行晚宴慶祝郭靖先生和黃紅女士結(jié)為連理。你是我最好的朋友之一，非常高興你能參加這次慶典分享我們的快樂。

慶典將在晚上7點開始，屆時會舉行結(jié)婚典禮。之后是晚宴，大概10點鐘左右會舉行一個小的音樂晚會，樂隊將演奏巴赫和施特勞斯的一些作品。

如果4月1日你沒有其它安排，很高興并且期待著你的加入。

您真誠的，李明

6咨詢信

Dear Ken，I have heard that you want to sell your Walkman.I’m interested in it and I would be very grateful if you can provide me with some details about it.For example, what’s its brand? How long have you used it? Does it have the function of recording? If the Walkman is seventy percent new and with the function of recording, I’d like to offer 200 Yuan for it.What’s your idea?

I hope you can call me at 123456 as soon as possible.I’m looking forward to your call.Thank you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

親愛的肯恩，聽說你想賣掉你的隨身聽，我非常感興趣，如果你能提供一些細節(jié)信息我會十分感激。

例如，是什么品牌啊?你用了多久了?它有錄音功能嗎?如果隨身聽有七成新，而且有錄音功能，我愿意出200元買，你覺得怎么樣?

希望你能盡快聯(lián)系我電話：123456.期待你的來電，謝謝。

您真誠的，李明

7慰問信

Dear Mr.John，I am exceedingly(非常)sorry to hear that your father passed away.The painful news reached us this morning, and we were so shocked that we could not at first realize the fact.This sad news has put me in full sympathy with(深切同情)you.Your father was an honorable man and tender parent.Everybody who has known him must feel a great loss caused by his death.I quite understand how you feel now, but you are in duty bound to(有義務(wù))look to your own heath and to take care of your family affairs.These would be impossible if you indulge your feeling in grief.Please accept the deep and true sympathy which is all I can offer.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

親愛的約翰：

得知令尊去世的消息，我萬分難過。今晨獲悉此消息，我們簡直不敢相信這是真的。

這個悲痛的消息令我對你深切同情。令尊是一位受人尊敬的人士和慈祥可親的父親。每個了解他的人都因他的去世而惋惜。我知道您現(xiàn)在的心情，但您必須珍重自己，妥善料理家事，望勿過于悲傷。

請接受我最深切和最真誠的悼念。

您真誠的，李明

第三篇：考研作文押題10篇

考研作文押題10篇[轉(zhuǎn)帖]

今年的英語考題可能在以下題目中出題，請大家好好準(zhǔn)備：

1、創(chuàng)新

2、科技的發(fā)展（如Internet）

3、知識就是力量

4、誠信

5、環(huán)境保護

6、應(yīng)用文寫作

7、奧運會

8、WTO

9、哲理性漫畫

10、百分比和增減速度圖表

當(dāng)然6、7、8出題的可能性不大！請關(guān)注9和10的寫作

有人分析說，寫作題的變化從最早的提綱作文，發(fā)展到圖表和圖畫作文，而且后者在近年出現(xiàn)的比率更大，考生也應(yīng)該對這兩類作文形式加以關(guān)注。寫作在考試形式上也越考越靈活，總體上放棄了機械做題，避免考生猜題、押題，每年出題都在求變，考生就應(yīng)該把握題型規(guī)律，掌握模式化語言，以不變應(yīng)萬變。背范文、照搬句子在現(xiàn)在的寫作考試中已經(jīng)不那么有效了，但是如果能掌握寫作的框架結(jié)構(gòu)和精彩句型就能占據(jù)一部分優(yōu)勢，這些將構(gòu)筑起一篇文章以及亮出它的“閃光點”，得到評卷老師的欣賞。圖表作文的寫作要看清數(shù)據(jù)的變化，通過坐標(biāo)和圖表縱橫比較說明事實，并且從表面看到實質(zhì)，了解變化反映的深層意義。同時考生還應(yīng)該掌握圖表術(shù)語，比如“增長、降低、突增至??恢復(fù)穩(wěn)定”等一批單詞和詞組的表達。圖畫作文的難點在于對圖畫信息的描述是否準(zhǔn)確，側(cè)重鍛煉考生看圖說話的能力，如果表達不全的話就要考慮用迂回來繞開，但是不能偏離主題。然后要點破圖畫的寓意，分析背后的原因，這是文章的重頭戲，所以在復(fù)習(xí)中就要多看些報刊文摘的圖片，培養(yǎng)對圖片的敏感和邏輯思維能力，多關(guān)注社會熱點也是很好的鍛煉方式。汪海濤強調(diào)，寫作最重要的是不能跑題，在做題前列出提綱和主干來是很有必要的，考生在復(fù)習(xí)中也要做些這方面的練習(xí)。在考研進行到這最后的階段，查缺補漏最關(guān)鍵，但是在做錯題時不能悲觀失望，應(yīng)該想到的是自己又攻克了一個難關(guān)，多掌握了一個知識點，調(diào)整好考試心態(tài)，增強信心，迎接考試。

范文一（創(chuàng)新）

With the economic globalization becoming increasingly intensive, invention or innovation has become one of central topic around the world.Many countries see it as the key to develop their economy.Our government, with no exception, regard it as “ the soul of our nation.” What, however, can we benefit from it? First of all, invention or innovation can enhance overall national economy, which is important to heighten our nation status in the world.Additionally, if factories have the abilities in invention, the factories will be booming.As a result, they can provide our people with more jobs and it will make our nation more stable.What is more, a majority of new products may be avaible through invention.Therefore, it is also significant factor for improving our living standards.Owing to such benefits, no wonder more and more countries focus on invention today.Recognizing its importance is only the fist step to advocate invetion or innovation, and some effective measures should be taken for it.For one thing, our authority should continue to enlarge the recruit of graduate.For another, the conditions of scientists and skilled workers should be further improved.Only in this way, can “the soul of our nation

” be fully embodied and our nation have a brighter future.范文二（Internet發(fā)展）

Internet is becoming more and more popular in the world.As is shown in the pictures, two persons are sitting in front of their own computer in different places.they seem to be very happy owing to the accession to Internet.We can see clearly that the left fellow(guy)types a message and sends it to the right one, the message says:”David, would you have a coffee tonight?” the right one receives it and quickly replys:”sure,where?”What a convenient tool of Internet is!With the rapid development of high technologies and economy, people will get more and more benefits from the use of internet.(or: people will benefit a lot from Internet)There is no denying that COMPUTER NETWORK is an indication of social civilazation and progress.internet is an information pool , people can search anything they want by TYPING THE KEY words.For example, someone wants to know the Great Wall of China, what he/she need to do is only TO OPEN AN INTERNET EXPORER and TYPE the words:” the Great Wall” and search it, then he/she can get so many relevant links.What’s more, people can purchase their favorite goods through the Internet instead of going shopping in CHAOTIC streets.LAST BUT NOT LEAST, people ALSO can MAKE FULL USE OF Internet to study ONLINE.From the ANALYSIS made above, we can come to(or REACH)a conclusion that we SHOULD make the BEST use of Internet, which CAN brings us a great deal of benefits.as a citizen of China we should study hard.Only in this way Can we have a brighter future and make our country flourishing(OR: PROSPEROUS).范文三（知識就是力量）Knowledge Is Power Recently there has been a discussion regarding the issue of knowl-edge in the newspaper.As can be seen from the picture, knowledge is symbolized by a clenched fist as power.The fist sends out a message for “obedience”, threatening to crack with power any hard nut.The more demanding and challenging a task is, the more powerful the fist seems to grow.Similarly, knowledge, the strongest power for human beings, feeds up the field of science and technology.The more ad-vanced and developed a field is, the more profound knowledge seems to become.A specific example is the dunaping of Mir, Russia's space station.As is the case of the Russian space program, the country could no longer afford to keep Mir aloft in orbit because of lack Of financial support.Therefore, Rus-sia decided to dump the space station.The effect is both immediate and far-reaching.As far as the present is concerned, the successful launching and dumping of IVrLr has proved to the world that mankind, armed with pro-fca.md knowledge, cannot just build things but can operate them welt.For the distant impact, the once-in-a-lifetime success of/VFtr provides man with valuable and indispensable experience for manned space flight in the

years to crane.Then, someday in the furore, them might appear in space more Mirs, visiting Mars, spreading friendship, parading the perfect maste-ry of knowledge.As to the best way to master knowledge, I suggest that everyone of us “ask not what others will learn from you, but what you can learn from the others.” By so doing, I sincerely believe each person, pro-tected by' the “fist”, will be learned and knowledgeable.范文五（保護環(huán)境）A From this cartoon, we can see that at the top end of the river, is a chemical factory and a paperrnaking factory which send out and poisonous wastes.And the river has been seriously polluted, n be seen from the color of it.Along this “black” river, there are a few people selling fresh water which must have been taken from far away places.At the first glance, it is very strange to us how can people sell wa-ter along the river, but this is the case, because the water in this river is undrinkable.This presents a serious social problem--environmental pollution.With the development of economy, our living standards have been greatly improved.But we can' t ignore the fact the air we take in and the water we drink today are not as fresh and clean as they used to be.Some kinds of pollution can even be deadly to people.It is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.I think we can first call people's attention to this problem so that they will be aware of the serious consequences of it.Then,we can pass certain laws to restrain the factories from sending out wastes.Finally, we can do more resarch work to find out ways to deal with the wastes.范文五（保護環(huán)境）B Keep Square Clean, Tidy On Sunday, still on display on Tian' anmen Square were dozens of floats that were paraded along Chang' an Avenue during the National Day celebrations.Thousands of people strolled on the narrow lanes be-tween the floats that fragmented the square, busily taking photos.Not far from the noisy crowds, yellow leaves fell nonchalantly from locust trees along the driveway, sending out the first signals of the coming autumn.But even if all the leaves fall, they still cannot cover the brown and black spots on the whitish stones in the huge square.Such stains of chewing gum, stale oil or some worse blemish have remained a constant pain for city cleaners since the square 'was re-opened a few months ago after renovations to celebrate the 50th anni-versary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.Few renovation project planners likely foresee this discouraging

outcome.Originally, they merely intended to give the city a face-lift.The square was indeed impeccable when new: The-white terrazzo surface not only looks clean but it was made with materials that help prevent it from becoming slippery.However, as time goes by, the virtue becomes the vice: the sur-face attracts and accentuates dirt.As a result, China' s most high1552.Enclosure Sincerely yours,(Signature)xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx 范文七（奧運會）

New Beijing, Great Olympics.The 2008 Olympic Game has been the most discussed and antici-pated event throughout Beijing ever since Beijing bid for it years ago, yet the focus has shifted from making.a promise to making good a promise after Beijing's successful bid.In my opinion, to bridge the gap between promise and reality, Beijing still has a long way to go.To begin with, infrastructure construction should be the primary

concern.Such infrastructures as communications and.transportation system and facilities ought to require our constant attention.First, traffic jam has been an age-old headache in Beijing.The scene of long queues of vehicles worming their way inch by inch while discharging dark fumes into the air will surely cause great inconvience to athletes and journalists, and blemish the city' s image.Next, to add enchantment to convenience, and overall cityconditioner makes in a Chinese city last year.Haier, Chunlan and Hisense had steady sales although the latter did a little better than the former.Haier, However, has a different story.Itssales started low during the first season, but they shot up in the third season and reached 70 sets, a remarkable success as a result of the sales promotion activities.Unfortunately, the sales dropped drastically in the last quarter of the year, and went below those of either Chun-lan or Hisense.We have not got the analysis report as to the cause of the drastic fall, but the relatively lower prices and equally good quality of Hisense and Chun-lan attracted a steady body of purchasers in this city.It seems, therefore, that apart from quality, the consumers

of this city still took the price as an important consideration.The lesson to be drawn here for the manufacturers is that while keeping' the quali-ty Of the goods you produce you have to offer a reasonable price for them, a price that the average consumer of the city can accept.We might conclude that because Hisense is the least expensive make while its quality is just as good it has sold best.

第四篇：2018考研英語(二)小作文真題及參考——道歉信

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 考研英語(二)小作文真題及參考范文——道歉信

來源：文都教育

2018考研英語

（二）小作文是讓考生寫一封道歉信，因故不能去旅行和拜訪，并要另約時間。針對本題，文都考研教學(xué)研究院英語教學(xué)研究中心提供參考范文一篇如下：

【題目】 51.Directions: Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith.Write him am email to 1)apologize and explain the situation, and 2)Suggest a future meeting.You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name at the end of the email.Use “Li Ming”instead(10 points)【參考范文】 Dear Prof.Smith，I am writing this letter in order to apologize to you for I have to cancel my travelling plan in your local city, and I will fail to visit you as I promised.I really have kept our appointment in my mind all these days.However, when I was set out for the airport, I suddenly had a severe stomachache , so I have to go to the hospital to see a doctor.It’s unexpected and urgent and I must go.I am extremely sorry that I cannot keep my promise, but I wonder whether I could have another appointment with you on next weekend if you are available.I am looking forward to your early reply.I apologize to you more than I can say.Please forgive me.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 【參考譯文】 尊敬的史密斯教授，我寫這份信的目的是向你道歉，因為我不得不取消去您那的旅行計劃，而且我也不能如約拜訪您了。

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 然犯了嚴(yán)重的胃病，所以我必須去醫(yī)院看病。事發(fā)突然，又緊急，我必須去醫(yī)院。我非常抱歉未能履約，但是我想知道如果您方便的話，我是否能和您約定下周末去拜訪您

期待您盡早回復(fù)。再次向您道歉。請原諒我。

您真誠的，李明

第五篇：英語改錯押題

短文改錯

（一）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.1.that →where 2.but去掉 3.had →have 4.honest→ honesty 5.or→ and

6.using →used 7.becoming前加of 8.the →a 9.our→ his 10.stead→steadily

【歸納總結(jié)】 在英語中though、although、while或者as等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不和but連用；連詞because不和so連用；此外，return不和back連用。

3.had →have 考查動詞時態(tài)。文章是介紹現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。

4.honest→ honesty 考查名詞。此處是指誠實是他成功的秘訣，用名詞形式。而形容詞honest意思是“誠實的”，是指人的性格特點。

5.or→ and 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意判斷此處是表示并列關(guān)系，故把or改為and。

6.using →used 考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示被動含義，be used for“被用來去做”。7.becoming前加of 考查介詞。固定短語: dream of 夢想做某事。

8.the →a 考查冠詞。固定短語：in a short time在短時間內(nèi)。

9.our→ his 考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指叔叔的生意，用his指代。

10.stead→steadily 考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處grow是實意動詞，意思是 “增長”，不是系動詞，故用副詞修飾。

（二）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didn’t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.（三）

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework.Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities.For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.All of us need friendship.The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other.Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship to last long.As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.The more friends we have, the more we can learn for one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.1.【答案】They改為There 句義：早上有三節(jié)課。本句應(yīng)該使用存在有的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故把they改為there。

2.【答案】didn’t改為don’t 本文敘述我的夢想學(xué)校的情況。根據(jù)文章第一句My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.可知本文基本時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。

3.【答案】many改為much 名詞homework是一個不可數(shù)名詞，所以使用much修飾，而不是用many，many通常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.【答案】with改為for 本句中的介詞for表示的是目的。句義：我們有更多的時間來進行課外活動。

5.【答案】hour改為hours 固定搭配one and a half hours一個半小時。相當(dāng)于an hour and a half。

6.【答案】look改為looks 本句的主語是My dream school是一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。固定搭配Look like看起來像….；

7.【答案】去掉the 本句使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類事物，本句中的flowers就是指花這種植物。

8.【答案】sat改為sit 本句中的or表示選擇關(guān)系，也是一個并列連詞，所以與前面的lie同樣都使用動詞原形。

9.【答案】music前面加to 本句中的listen to是固定搭配，介詞to后面要加賓語，to是不能省略的，listen不能直接加賓語的。

10.【答案】helpfully改為helpful 本句中的形容詞helpful與前面的kind都是形容詞在句中做表語，形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。這里的老師都很善良和樂于助人。

（四）When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet het at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！

My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.66.【答案】children改成child 試題分析：因為前面有不定冠詞a，所以這里用單數(shù)。故children改成child。67.【答案】late改成later 試題分析： late是形容詞“遲的”，或副詞“遲地”，但是“一段時間后面應(yīng)該接later”，表示“……時間以后”。故late改成later。68.【答案】at后面加the 69.【答案】her改成him 試題分析：根據(jù)上文可知我們每天在門口迎接爸爸。用him指代my father，作greet的賓語。故her改成him。70.【答案】was改成were 試題分析：這句話的主語是we，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，而且這篇文章是作者回憶小時候的事情，用一般過去時。故was改成were。71.【答案】knowing改成know 試題分析：pretend后面接不定式作賓語，這里是否定式pretend not to do。故knowing改成know。

72.【答案】去掉had

73.【答案】chat改成chatted 試題分析：根據(jù)主句內(nèi)容my father would lift my sister 可知while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時。故chat改成chatted。74.【答案】in改成on 試題分析：on the top of…為固定搭配，意為“在……頂部”。故in改成on。75.【答案】excited改成exciting 試題分析：這句話的主語是形式主語it，真正的主語是to be up there，主語是物的時候，表語應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。故excited改成exciting。

（五）The summmer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case, we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.5.about后加the 考查定冠詞。在英語中定冠詞the通常表示特指，本句中the修飾world表示特指這個世界。

6.your改為our 考查代詞。應(yīng)該使用our與本句的主語we保持一致。句意：如果我們出國旅游，我們就拓寬視野并學(xué)到書本上學(xué)不到的知識。

7.knowledges改為knowledge 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中名詞knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.刪除can或can改為should 考查虛擬語氣。動詞suggest作為建議的時候，后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣“(should)+動詞原形”,所以本句可以刪除can或can改為should。

（六）It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.1.【答案與解析】so---but 考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句子意思：母親有一份全職的工作，但是她得做大多數(shù)的家務(wù)。

2.【答案與解析】houseworks—housework考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處housework為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.【答案與解析】or—and 考查并列連詞。此處構(gòu)成短語both…and…。

4.【答案與解析】get—got 考查時態(tài)。此處描述母親節(jié)當(dāng)天的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。5.【答案與解析】去掉on 考查介詞。此處為固定短語go shopping去購物；go on doing表示繼續(xù)做某事。

6.【答案與解析】her---his 考查代詞。此處指父親的手，應(yīng)使用指代男性的形容詞性物主代詞。

7.【答案與解析】in和kitchen之間加the 考查冠詞。此處應(yīng)特指kitchen，前面加上the。8.【答案與解析】what改為that或which或者去掉what 考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子意思可知，此處為dishes之后所接的定語從句，定語從句中缺少賓語，故可以使用that/ which指代dishes，此處也可以省去作賓語的關(guān)系代詞，故可以直接去掉what。9.【答案與解析】favoritest—favorite 考查形容詞。此處favorite本身含有最高級意義，故不再有最高級形式。

10.【答案與解析】moving---moved 考查形容詞。此處描述的主語是人，表示“感動的”，故用moved。