第一篇：2018考研英語(二)大作文參考
凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！
2018考研英語
（二）大作文參考范文
Thepie chartprovides some interesting data regardingthe family expense of urban residents during Spring Festival in ourcountry.As is shown above, the family expense during the holiday is mainly used for gifts, accounting 40 percent of the whole expense.Obviously, such statistics regarding family expenses reflects the lifestyles of the average urban family in China.To begin with,the most expense used for buyingpresentssuggests that Chinese people are morelikelyto enjoy a lifestyle of communication during holidays, which may add more flavor to their routine life.What’s more,it isinterestingto note that urban residents attach importance to giving others gifts,therebydevoting much of the income togifts for friends, relativesand familymembers.Inaddition, there is no denying in saying that the major factor responsible for the phenomenon is that urban people posses more moneyavailablefor gifts thanks to the growth of urban economy.Takingabove-mentionedanalysisinto account, we can naturallyarrive atthe conclusion:as the societyfurtherdevelops, the trendmirroredby the table is bound to continue for a couple of years in the forthcomingfuture.一、考研英語考什么
在備考之前，先要了解一下考研英語都考哪些題型，因為有同學之前問聽力怎么復習、口語如何提高之類，了解只清楚之后才不至于南轅北轍走冤枉路。考研英語考五大題型：閱讀、寫作、翻譯、新題型、完形填空。閱讀是占的分值比例最大的模塊，2/5的比例，每個小題2分，每篇文章設有5個題目，共有4篇文章；寫作中大作文英語一是圖畫作文，一般圍繞社會現象，20分，英語二是圖表作文，15分，小作文均為10分；翻譯英語一是從一篇文章里劃出5句話讓翻譯，10分，英語二是段落翻譯，15分；新題型英語一為七選
五、小標題、排序題，英語二為多項對應（連線題）、小標題、正誤判斷，都為10分；完形填空每個0.5分，20個小題。
二、階段備考安排
考研過程一般分為基礎、強化、沖刺。在寒假階段，建議大家著手準備單詞，基礎不錯的可以自己準備，基礎不好的，可以報個詞匯班，比如劉一男的課程，比較生動有趣，結合詞根詞綴方便大家記憶，書的話推薦大家劉一男的《考研詞匯速記指南》和何凱文的《1575必考詞匯突破全書》。
基礎階段（3-6月），集中學習單詞、長難句，以及各個題型要夯實基礎。強化階段（7-10月），進行強化課程學習，在10月份會有考研報名，并要準備專業課。沖刺階段（11-12月），抓重點，比如重點突破閱讀，以及寫作課程的學習及練習。
三、考研過程心理因素
凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！
考研成功難又不難，一旦大家開始準備就要全力以赴。自制力差的學生可以找幾個研友，互相激勵，因為堅持下來也確實不容易，也看個人習慣，有的同學可能一個人學習更有效率；在這個過程中更主要的還有大家堅持的信念，堅持完成一件事情本身就是成功。
在三百多天的日子里，老師會一直陪伴著大家，里邊的每條微博、微信、咨詢都是溫暖大家并激勵大家前行的動力。奔跑吧，2018的考生們！
雖然有突破口、也有規律可循，但這并不意味著我們可以一勞永逸、高枕無憂，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一門語言，除非有天生的語言天分，否則偷不得半分懶，只能勤勤懇懇反復練習。一遍不懂讀兩遍，默念不行就大聲念出來，遇到不認識的單詞就查，不懂的句子就靜下心來拆分結構。總之，讀書百遍、其義自現，英語學習之路上沒有笨蛋，只有懶人。綜上就是小編給大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知識點和強悍的答題思路，預祝所有考生2018考研有個好成績。凱程教育：
凱程考研成立于2005年，國內首家全日制集訓機構考研，一直從事高端全日制輔導，由李海洋教授、張鑫教授、盧營教授、王洋教授、楊武金教授、張釋然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高級考研教研隊伍組成，為學員全程高質量授課、答疑、測試、督導、報考指導、方法指導、聯系導師、復試等全方位的考研服務。凱程考研的宗旨：讓學習成為一種習慣；
凱程考研的價值觀口號：凱旋歸來，前程萬里； 信念：讓每個學員都有好最好的歸宿；
使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中國最專業的考研輔導機構； 激情：永不言棄，樂觀向上；
敬業：以專業的態度做非凡的事業；
服務：以學員的前途為已任，為學員提供高效、專業的服務，團隊合作，為學員服務，為學員引路。
如何選擇考研輔導班：
在考研準備的過程中，會遇到不少困難，尤其對于跨專業考生的專業課來說，通過報輔導班來彌補自己復習的不足，可以大大提高復習效率，節省復習時間，大家可以通過以下幾個方面來考察輔導班，或許能幫你找到適合你的輔導班。
師資力量：師資力量是考察輔導班的首要因素，考生可以針對輔導名師的輔導年限、輔導經驗、歷年輔導效果、學員評價等因素進行綜合評價，詢問往屆學長然后選擇。判斷師資力量關鍵在于綜合實力，因為任何一門課程，都不是由
一、兩個教師包到底的，是一批教師配合的結果。還要深入了解教師的學術背景、資料著述成就、輔導成就等。凱程考研名師云集，李海洋、張鑫教授、方浩教授、盧營教授、孫浩教授等一大批名師在凱程授課。而有的機構只是很普通的老師授課，對知識點把握和命題方向，欠缺火候。
對該專業有輔導歷史：必須對該專業深刻理解，才能深入輔導學員考取該校。在考研輔導班中，從來見過如此輝煌的成績：凱程教育拿下2015五道口金融學院狀元，考取五道口15人，清華經管金融碩士10人，人大金融碩士15個，中財和貿大金融碩士合計20人，北師大教育學7人，會計碩士保錄班考取30人，翻譯碩士接近20人，中傳狀元王園璐、鄭家威
凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！
都是來自凱程，法學方面，凱程在人大、北大、貿大、政法、武漢大學、公安大學等院校斬獲多個法學和法碩狀元，更多專業成績請查看凱程網站。在凱程官方網站的光榮榜，成功學員經驗談視頻特別多，都是凱程戰績的最好證明。對于如此高的成績，凱程集訓營班主任邢老師說，凱程如此優異的成績，是與我們凱程嚴格的管理，全方位的輔導是分不開的，很多學生本科都不是名校，某些學生來自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，還有很多是工作了多年才回來考的，大多數是跨專業考研，他們的難度大，競爭激烈，沒有嚴格的訓練和同學們的刻苦學習，是很難達到優異的成績。最好的辦法是直接和凱程老師詳細溝通一下就清楚了。
建校歷史：機構成立的歷史也是一個參考因素，歷史越久，積累的人脈資源更多。例如，凱程教育已經成立10年（2005年），一直以來專注于考研，成功率一直遙遙領先，同學們有興趣可以聯系一下他們在線老師或者電話。
有沒有實體學校校區：有些機構比較小，就是一個在寫字樓里上課，自習，這種環境是不太好的，一個優秀的機構必須是在教學環境，大學校園這樣環境。凱程有自己的學習校區，有吃住學一體化教學環境，獨立衛浴、空調、暖氣齊全，這也是一個考研機構實力的體現。此外，最好還要看一下他們的營業執照。
第二篇：2017考研備考英語二大作文話題預測及必背詞匯：管理
凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！
2017考研備考英語二大作文話題預測及
必背詞匯：管理
Top 4：管理類專題
必背表達
資本capital
債券bond
預算budget
沒收confiscate
撥款appropriate
公司 corporation
貿易順差active trade balance
貿易逆差adverse trade balance
審計員、查帳員auditor
資產負債表balance sheet
便宜貨bargain
董事會hoard of directors
盈虧表bottom line
生意興隆brisk
泡沫經濟bubble economy
商業重組business restructuring
貨物清單cargo manifest
商品展銷會commodities fair
考研備考英語高分范文
員工滿意度調查
The table clearly reflects the statistics of job satisfaction of the staff(員工滿意度)in a certain company.According to the data given above, we may conclude that the percentage of people satisfied with their jobs is highest among those over 50 years old, at about 40%.Meanwhile, the proportions of the personnel feeling hard to say are the same between those under 40 and over the age of 50, at about 50%.In contrast, the figure of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about 64% among those between the age of 41 and 50, the highest among all the three categories.The major determinant lies in people’s various attitudes.On the one hand, the staffs between the age of 41 and 50 usually have to undertake their responsibilities(承擔責任)and pressure from both their families and their career.Sometimes they even go to extremes, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of satisfaction.On the other hand, people over the age of 50 always shift their life’s goal from ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life, and therefore become much more
凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！
satisfied with their jobs.In view of the above reasoning, I am convinced that it is difficult for everyone to be content with their jobs,and that it is advisable for each person to adjust his or her understanding of job satisfaction to reality.It is also clear to me that, despite the diverse attitudes towards one’s career,true satisfaction probably derives from a positive attitude.精彩譯文
表格清晰的反映出某公司員工滿意度的數據統計。根據上面給出的數據，對工作滿意度最高的人群在50歲左右，達到40%。同時，在小于40歲大于50歲的人群中，對工作滿意度模糊的人數比例相同。相比之下，對工作不滿意的比例三類型中最高達64%，出現在41到50歲之間人群中。
最主要的原因在于人們不同的態度。一方面，年齡在41歲到50歲之間員工必須要承擔來自家庭和工作中的責任和壓力。有時候甚至走向極端，瘋狂的追求象征著成功的金錢、權利和高的社會地位等等，從不知滿足。另一方面，超過50歲的員工已經把生活目標從終極成功轉到了相對愜意和舒適的生活，因此，對他們的工作更加滿意。
由于上述理由，我確信讓每個人對自己的工作滿意很難，建議大家調整對工作滿意度的理解變得現實。同時，我也明白了，不同的人對自己的工作有不同的態度，真正的滿足可能來源于積極的態度。
凱程教育：
凱程考研備考成立于2005年，國內首家全日制集訓機構考研備考，一直從事高端全日制輔導，由李海洋教授、張鑫教授、盧營教授、王洋教授、楊武金教授、張釋然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高級考研備考教研隊伍組成，為學員全程高質量授課、答疑、測試、督導、報考指導、方法指導、聯系導師、復試等全方位的考研備考服務。凱程考研備考的宗旨：讓學習成為一種習慣；
凱程考研備考的價值觀口號：凱旋歸來，前程萬里； 信念：讓每個學員都有好最好的歸宿；
使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中國最專業的考研備考輔導機構； 激情：永不言棄，樂觀向上；
敬業：以專業的態度做非凡的事業；
服務：以學員的前途為已任，為學員提供高效、專業的服務，團隊合作，為學員服務，為學員引路。
如何選擇考研備考輔導班：
在考研備考準備的過程中，會遇到不少困難，尤其對于跨專業考生的專業課來說，通過報輔導班來彌補自己復習的不足，可以大大提高復習效率，節省復習時間，大家可以通過以下幾個方面來考察輔導班，或許能幫你找到適合你的輔導班。
師資力量：師資力量是考察輔導班的首要因素，考生可以針對輔導名師的輔導年限、輔導經驗、歷年輔導效果、學員評價等因素進行綜合評價，詢問往屆學長然后選擇。判斷師資力量
凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！
關鍵在于綜合實力，因為任何一門課程，都不是由
一、兩個教師包到底的，是一批教師配合的結果。還要深入了解教師的學術背景、資料著述成就、輔導成就等。凱程考研備考名師云集，李海洋、張鑫教授、方浩教授、盧營教授、孫浩教授等一大批名師在凱程授課。而有的機構只是很普通的老師授課，對知識點把握和命題方向，欠缺火候。
對該專業有輔導歷史：必須對該專業深刻理解，才能深入輔導學員考取該校。在考研備考輔導班中，從來見過如此輝煌的成績：凱程教育拿下2017五道口金融學院狀元，考取五道口15人，清華經管金融碩士10人，人大金融碩士15個，中財和貿大金融碩士合計20人，北師大教育學7人，會計碩士保錄班考取30人，翻譯碩士接近20人，中傳狀元王園璐、鄭家威都是來自凱程，法學方面，凱程在人大、北大、貿大、政法、武漢大學、公安大學等院校斬獲多個法學和法碩狀元，更多專業成績請查看凱程網站。在凱程官方網站的光榮榜，成功學員經驗談視頻特別多，都是凱程戰績的最好證明。對于如此高的成績，凱程集訓營班主任邢老師說，凱程如此優異的成績，是與我們凱程嚴格的管理，全方位的輔導是分不開的，很多學生本科都不是名校，某些學生來自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，還有很多是工作了多年才回來考的，大多數是跨專業考研備考，他們的難度大，競爭激烈，沒有嚴格的訓練和同學們的刻苦學習，是很難達到優異的成績。最好的辦法是直接和凱程老師詳細溝通一下就清楚了。
建校歷史：機構成立的歷史也是一個參考因素，歷史越久，積累的人脈資源更多。例如，凱程教育已經成立10年（2005年），一直以來專注于考研備考，成功率一直遙遙領先，同學們有興趣可以聯系一下他們在線老師或者電話。
有沒有實體學校校區：有些機構比較小，就是一個在寫字樓里上課，自習，這種環境是不太好的，一個優秀的機構必須是在教學環境，大學校園這樣環境。凱程有自己的學習校區，有吃住學一體化教學環境，獨立衛浴、空調、暖氣齊全，這也是一個考研備考機構實力的體現。此外，最好還要看一下他們的營業執照。
第三篇：2014考研英語作文
第一段結構： 萬能句+圖畫描述句+過渡句+中心句 萬能句：
1.There have been a heated discussion about a picture(a set of pictures)in the newspaper at present.2.It is universally acknowledged that 主題+is a hot topic discussed by people in all walks of lie and that is true not only in China,but also in other country.3.（正面或負面）At present 主題 has become a matter of public concern especially for the people who are confronted for the problem.4.（精神類）At present 精神 has become a matter of public concern especially for the people who lack the spirit.圖畫描述句：
As is depicted(illustrated/displayed/)，+ 一個主語+2個動作（使用分句）。
According to the vivid description in the picture, + 一個主語+2個動作（使用分句）。過渡句：(使用到裝)Simple（Ridigulous/Funny）as the picture is ,it makes great significance.Simple（Ridigulous/Funny）as the picture is ,its meaning is far reaching.或者(圖表類)Isolated as these figures seem to be,as a matter of fact,they are connected with each other closely.中心思想句：
第一種：As the caption in the picture reads,+(圖畫中文字說的主題)第二種：There is no doubt that +(正面)china is encountered with a serious opportunity of++現象.(負面)china is encountered with a serious problem of ++現象。（精神）精神is exetremly crucial to human beings.第二段 深層涵義闡釋段
結構：中心思想句(如果寫在第一段，這個可以省略)+預測趨勢段+原因闡釋段+科學論據+例證+虛擬語氣 1.象征意義解釋：
Symbolically,主語 is associated with……
某某可以和 某某聯系起來。Stand for 象征 Refer to 指代
Be an excellent mataphor for sth.是……的完美比喻。2.科學論據法
According to a surver /an investigation /research/,+ 數據+ 定語從句
According to a surver /an investigation /research/, Money spent on pets by Frenchmen in the city of Paris is as much as one million dollars which can feed the Japanese for a whole year.3.例證法=引出句+例子+總結句 引出句：
大事：Our human history has been filled with a various of examples,with the following one being the foremost.以下面這個最重要。然后寫例子。
小事：Among all the examples that I have heard,withnessed and experienced,the most impressive one is that ………….名人：The story of(人名)can best illustrate my perspective /point.總結句：In this case,we can see that 重申觀點。4.虛擬語氣法：Were it not for sth,主+ would+…… 5.因果論證法=引出句+解釋原因 1.引出句
A great number of complex reasons give rise to /contribute to this phenomenon.或
I can think of no better reasons other than the following one.2.解釋2個原因
The frist reason ,as far as I am concerned, is that …………
In addition/Moreover,We can’t have failed to have awareness of another potential reason that ……
6.預測趨勢法：未來上升或下降
Giving all informations mentioned above a consideration,I can predict that there will be a sharp increase /decline in ……
考慮以上因素，我預測……將有一個上升/下降。
第三段：個人評價段=呼吁+措施+萬能總結句 1.負面現象呼吁：
The situation being so urgent,It is high time that we took some effective steps to solve the problem.措施=法律+個人
On one hand,it is essential that some laws and regulations should be worked out by the authorities.On the other,individuals should be educated to be cautious of dreadful consequence of the problem..萬能總結句：
with a proper law and an alert public,it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes a matter of the past.伴隨著法律和警覺的民眾，問題遲早會解決。2.正面現象
The situation being so perfect,it is high time that we took this opportunity to develop our society and economy.措施: On one hand, it is essential that some laws and regulations should be worked out by the authorities to put an end to promote the situation.On the other, individuals should be educated to be cautious of the beneficial consequence of the phenomenon.萬能總結句：
With ……,we can’t have failed to witness a prosperous future.精神類：
There is no doubt that in do things,no matter great or slight,there are more or less some hardships and frustrations.用諺語結束：
Just as old Chinese proverb says,……is the key point to success.(the foundation of 基石/the shortcut to 捷徑)
Having captured our attention,the picture vividly betrays the fact that [描述圖片內容].Simple as it is,the drawing set us sinking in awfully.Accordingly,what this far-reaching picture depicts witnesses a common phenomenon in today's society:[圖片所反映的現實（寓意）].It goes without saying that its symbolic message that [主旨句子],has gone beyond the picture itself.Why do we lay much emphasis upon this?Several points analyzed below might equip us with the deeper understanding of what we head for.For one thing,[第一個理由].For another,[第二個理由].And above all,[第三個理由（這個理由可以寫可以不寫）].Consequently,no issue stands as critical to [A內容] as [B內容].{說明：no issue stands as critical to A as B.再沒有比B對A更為關鍵的了。} Judging from what has been argued above,we have come to recognize that the harms arising from [寫圖片反映出的問題] has been,like the pandora's box,the crippling force of [寫對什么的阻礙力].{說明：like the pandora's box 比喻一系列惡果之源} It is,therefore,imperative that effective steps should be made to [點主旨句子].On one hand,[措施一].On the other hand,[措施二].Only by undergoing these measures,can we [寫通過措施達到的效果].Also,I do reckon that we human beings can solve this problem,and we will have a bright future.銷售：
Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First，we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second，we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season‘s are，if anything，more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.訂購：
Could you give us some idea about your price？
Full information as to prices，quality，quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However，we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投訴信：
你參加了一個公司的面試，結果在面試過程中考官把你批的顏面全無，根本不顧及你的感受，請寫信給這個公司的領導投訴。
1，說明來信目的 2，具體闡述投訴理由 3，期待的解決方式
Dear Sir or Madam，I，the undersigned，am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer，Mr Wang.First，when I was about to illuminating my deep thought，he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally，his
cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject，after all，I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration，what I really want is just an apology delivered from him，and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.
第四篇：2011考研英語作文（推薦）
很好,2011年考研英語入學考試迫在眉睫，很多同學雖也投入在如火如荼的復習進程中，但總有些許瞎忙摸不著頭腦的感覺！尤其對于占總分值30%的作文來說，很多同學更是無從下手，而只能拙劣的選擇背誦一些模板，最后到考試時也只能東拉西扯，草草了事，那么最終的得分慘不忍睹也就可想而知了。究其原因，實質還是對于歷年考研英語寫作真題規律研究不透徹所致。本文力圖幫助2011年即將考研的學員在最短的時間內找到方向，擬從以下兩方面入手撥開籠罩考研作文之層層迷霧。ok
（一）2011年小作文寫作前瞻
縱觀往年考研小作文（應用文）命題，個人認為規律性非常明顯。大綱規定的應用文類型，也就那么幾種，幾乎是一年考一種。我們來看看真題：
2004年大綱第一次增加小作文，所考的第一篇作文來自于2005年1月的辭職信。當年這篇作文令很多業界所謂的預測大師們感到非常意外，因為按照常理，大學生寫的第一封職業類郵件應該是求職信，考研學子大多數都是應屆生，還沒學會寫求職信就先寫辭職信，總感覺不大厚道。結果，不厚道的事情就是發生了，隨之而來的就是網上所羅列的大量預測模板徹底失效，甚至當年有人叫囂絕對不可能考辭職信；
緊接著2006年，考了咨詢信，如何向希望工程捐款，此封信考的很常規，只需在考前做過適當準備即可；
2007年，考查的是主動建議信，再次把考生放在了非常主動的地位上，沒人問你意見，你自己跳出來對母校的大學圖書館管理提建議。這封郵件再次使網絡上以及很多培訓機構的預測失效，因為他們為同學們準備的范文多半是類似于你有一個同學，要去美國讀書，寫信問你到底是讀歷史還是計算機。實質上，這屬于回復建議信，它的文章開頭多半是In respond to your question about whether to ? , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主動建議信的開頭卻截然不同，因為是主動，所以收信人多半會感覺比較突然，因此需要寫信人在開頭稍作自我介紹，并不是介紹自己的姓名，而是稍微說明下自己主動提建議的初衷是為對方好，首先取得對方的理解，這才是一封主動建議信所必須具備的，基于此，開頭往往會設計為，As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full 的人，I have spent a lot of time caring about the development of
so that I write this letter to display some of my recommendations with regard to
as follows.因此，如果不能準確使用，則后果會很嚴重，從第一句話就會暴露你根本沒有審題，得分也就可想而知；
2008年考察的非常巧妙，雜交了兩種類型的郵件：道歉加失物歸還。出國旅行，把國外朋友借給你聽的CD機一不小心帶回國了。這封郵件再次使很多死板的失物招領信或尋物啟事信模板無用武之地；
2009年，倡議信，倡議大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋，這封信比較常規；
到了最近一次2010年，很多同學都在驚訝于怎么考了一篇招聘通知，難道郵件時代就此終結？我認為，實則不然。首先，通知和郵件的格式并無實質差別，考研小作文的注意力從來就不應該是放在格式上；其次，2009年上課我反復給大家講過求職信怎么寫，尤其是得分的關鍵---第二段，你必須說明自己適合這份工作，因此我給大家設計了三大自證理由，英文（證書）水準，著名企業實習經驗，適合團隊協作的性格等，而學習主動性稍微強一些的同學只要動點腦筋，就會發現其實只要把這三點反過來，變成招聘要求，這篇通知就會迎刃而解。這就是為什么當年考完試當天就有很多同學自信的跟我說考得不錯的原因，因為他們愿意思考，臨門一腳還得靠大家自己！
好了，分析了這么多，也就是為了預測未來。綜上所述，小作文考察的特點主要有：第一，希望把學生放在一個主動的地位上，比如辭職，主動建議等，都把大家放在了主動方，而這恰恰與很多同學平時訓練應用文時喜歡把自己放在被動方的思維相悖，也是大家為什么感覺總押不到題的根源。第二，考研的考察方向依舊是以郵件為主，換句話說，只要把郵件寫好了，即使考別的應用文類型，那也不怕！因此，經過對2011年考研新大綱的考量，本人有七成把握今年考研會考訂購信（或出售信，一正一反，都要會寫）和投訴信（或回復投訴信）。
（二）2011年考研英語大作文命題方向前瞻
考研英語大作文的命題范圍雖每年千奇百變，但基于中國國情的基本事實和命題規律卻從來沒有改變過，因此命題的方向把握相對就不是太難的事，具體來說，從宏觀角度符合以下兩點：
（1）高舉和諧社會大旗（Harmonious Society）
從1998年考研英語大作文命題至今，考題基本鎖定和諧社會的大旗，反復變換切入點，而命題方式，除了1999年的圖表題之外，已經基本鎖定在圖畫題，這個規律已經延續11年未變，具體來看，1998年的誠信（credit）話題，1999年以及2000年連續兩年的人與自然和諧共處的話題（nature），2001年愛心話題（love），2002年的世界文化融合話題（culture）,2003年的個人、企業獨立成長話題（self-independence）,2004年的人生奮斗無止境話題（it ends today but starts tomorrow）,2005年的撫養老人話題（to respect elders）,2006年的偶像崇拜話題（idol worship），2007年的自信話題（confidence），2008年的殘疾人合作奮斗自強不息話題（never give up）,2009年的網絡對于人類交流親疏遠近之影響（interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era）以及2010年再次重現的中西文化大融合話題。從這些歷年真題中無不察覺出命題者的良苦用心，即完善人格，關注生活，關心他人，最終實現人與人的和諧，個人自身的和諧以及人與自然的和諧。一旦把握此命題思路，在平時的訓練時就能真正做到有的放矢，例如，一些陰暗的，過于政治化的話題，就不會成為應試范圍，而尚未考察過的一些和諧話題，例如社會責任（responsibility），樂觀心態（optimism）亦或平心做人、腳踏實地（to try to grasp your aspiration step by step）等，就應該在平時適當進行練習，這樣在走進考場那一刻才能真正實現胸有成足，寫作時的素材才會有信手拈來的感覺。
（2）影射當年熱點話題（hot spot）
2008年1月19日下午，正值08年考研第一天，我的手機從當天的研究生入學英語考試結束之時起就一直響到當天晚上21時許，大多數是來自學員和同事的祝賀以及感謝，說我押中了08年的考研大作文題。其實，對于押題這個字眼，我內心從來都是不太感冒的，因為一個好的考研者，英文復習的重心絕對不應該放在押題中，一個好的師者，也不應給學員傳達押題這樣的信息，而是應該幫助學員實實在在找到方向，真正提高寫作水平。但押終歸押到了，雖有些許驚詫，但也很欣慰的發現，自己一直以來對于考研命題的思路探析沒有出錯，起碼與命題組的專家們算是有些契合了！其實用心觀察的人都會發現，近些年尤其是近5年來考研的命題，除了把握和諧社會這個大方向不變之外，影射當年熱點就是另一個最直接有效切中命題的捷徑。讓我們來看看吧，2003年1月考研，正值中國加入WTO第一年，實為2002年經濟界的一個熱點話題，因此圖畫選擇了“溫室里的花朵經不起風雨”，影射中國企業成長繼而引申到個人成長都需要自主獨立；2005年1月考研，“養老足球賽”，大家查閱2004年全年BBC評選的中國大事記，把當年命名為中國的“司法聚焦年”，因此贍養父母這個小的切入點影射的實為中國當年的人際全局面貌；2006年1月考研，“偶像崇拜話題”，更是明顯不過，2005年全年的超級女聲幾乎撼動了整個中國娛樂界；2007年1月的“自信話題”，漫畫中一個守門員，一個射手，正在面臨點球大戰前的心理波動，回應的的正是2006年沸騰全球的德國世界杯；再到2008年1月，充分顯示了命題者的智慧，中國正式進入奧運年，奧運所體現的一切精神就是永不放棄，自強不息，但如果直接選擇一幅漫畫就是關于奧運，又太過明顯，因此，我當時在2007年5月17號的一次考研講座現場就第一次提出了了08年考研的展望，即奧運這個熱點過于強大，所以不可能避開，那怎么隱藏？？所以只能選擇打“擦邊球”，通過殘奧，影射殘疾人不屈不撓奮斗之話題，因為每一個觀看過哪怕任何一場殘疾人運動會的人都會為這個特殊群體的精神所震撼，果不其然，最終的結果如我所料！因此，我們可以大膽的推測，即將到來的11年考研，這個大規律依舊有很大的可能得到延續。
（三）2011年考研英語預測
以下六大話題搜集，是在充分研究2011年全年大事記的前提下，嚴格遵守以上兩大命題思路所作出的預測，具體的范文會陸續在我的元旦押題班中發布，請大家引起足夠重視！
1.漫畫“瞎子摸到了真象”---影射國際對于中國認識的前后變化。
2.漫畫“相互推卸責任”---影射食品安全事件中的社會責任感和道德感缺失。
3.漫畫“股市大跌”---影射投機心態不可有，腳踏實地才是出路。
4.漫畫“地震中用自己身軀保護學生的好老師”---影射災難事件中人性的光輝。關于災難，此命題切入點還有可能為保持樂觀心態。
5.漫畫“把我整成**明星的樣子”---影射整容現象以及山寨現象
附件一：2011年考研英語大作文權威預測一
范文演示：Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese, they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like, living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public, etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two: one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them, the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country, thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders, then the image depicted above about China, though misleading, is understandable.However, the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete and “brand-new”China.Therefore, a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.附件二：2011年考研英語大作文權威預測二
重點推薦: the lack of responsibility
范文演示：When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard, defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well.The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits.A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”,that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.附件三：2011年考研英語大作文權威預測三
背景介紹：山寨現象
“山寨”一詞源于廣東話，是“小型、小規模”甚至有點“地下工廠”的意思，其主要特點為仿造性、快速化、平民化。如今，網絡上各種各樣的東西都有山寨版，山寨版明星、山寨版“神七”，山寨版“鳥巢”，山寨版的《紅樓夢》甚至火過新版《紅樓夢》。
從2003年開始出現山寨手機到各種山寨產品，“山寨”一詞從經濟行為逐漸演變為一種社會文化現象。如今“山寨相機”、“山寨電影”、“山寨明星”甚至“山寨版的春晚”等諸多帶有模仿性質的“山寨現象”層出不窮，形成了獨有的“山寨文化”。
KEYWORDS: “Shanzhai” or “copycat”（山寨）
MODEL ESSAY:
As is indicated in the illustration given above, one well-known historical notability named Li Kui is being astonished by his another-self, who is standing in the opposite side, with a disgraceful note in his hand announcing “giving you the parallel experience as the original edition could pay”.So, paid for what? Definitely, he would be paid for his special reputation as a so-called “Copycat Big Star” or “Shanzhai Superstar” which is rampant in today’s China.The trend of the variety of human culture is unchangeable even without the action delivered by human beings ascribing to the various individualities themselves, so is this round of culture revolution.The novelties emanating from the “Copycat Culture”---“Shanzhai Movie”, “Shanzhai Camera” and even “Shanzhai Celebration of Spring Festival” have brought a lot of entertainment to the public to some extent, but what we should never be blind to is their negative influence if they go to extremes hypothetically.Just as the exemplification demonstrated in the cartoon goes, “Shanzhai Star” is taking advantage of the fame or profitable value generating from the true superstar, sometimes this kind of behavior is a typical infringement to the intellectual property indeed, which we can never fail to recognize from TV programs or newspapers always.Then, the question goes to another orientation, that is, whether or not should we admit the existence of “Copycat Culture” or to what extent could we make efforts to protect the rights of original authority? It goes with no denying that the engine of the development of a country is subject to the nation’s creative power, which needs the much strongest protection from no matter government or civilian to fight with any behavior ravaging this kind of ecological balance.Fortunately, the first good news has been coming in---“a unique 15-digit code, the International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI), is being applied to China’s more than 200 types of registered mobile phones.The effort will combat “Shanzhai” mobile phones, or copycat phones, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently.”
特別提醒：2011年必背小作文三篇
訂購及銷售信
銷售：
Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s are, if anything, more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.訂購：
Could you give us some idea about your price?
Full information as to prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However, we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投訴信：
你參加了一個公司的面試，結果在面試過程中考官把你批的顏面全無，根本不顧及你的感受，請寫信給這個公司的領導投訴。
1，說明來信目的 2，具體闡述投訴理由
3，期待的解決方式
點評：這是一封典型的combination（合體式）作文，它既涉及找工作面試用語，又涉及投訴信，代表了考研應用文命題的典型思路。
MODEL ESSAY:
Dear Sir or Madam，I, the undersigned, am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer, Mr Wang.First, when I was about to illuminating my deep thought, he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally, his cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject , after all, I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration, what I really want is just an apology delivered from him,and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.Yours，Li Ming
第五篇：考研英語作文
范文
（一）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Directions: Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should
1）describe the cartoons,
2）state its main idea, and give your comment.
You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）
范文
These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes.While the male student spends all his time and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently.One could easily argue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuition playing games have little to look forward to.The above images encourage students to value their time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.
While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost once admitted.Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of limited communication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals.Such confusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, among other forms of recreation.Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towards them.Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies.
Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guarantees success.Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure a good future.這兩幅漫畫描述了兩個形成鮮明對照的場景，第一幅畫中的男生在網絡游戲中虛擲了所有的時間和金錢，而第二幅畫中的女生卻在勤勉地學習。可以很容易得出結論：對于刻苦學習的學生，一個美好的未來在等候著他們；而浪費學費玩游戲的學生沒有什么指望了。上面這兩幅畫激勵學生們珍惜在校的時光和受教育的機會。
經過多年的夢寐以求終于跨進大學門檻的學生，卻往往迷失了自己。因為沒有了父母常在身邊的支持和建議，或是缺乏與老師的溝通，很多學生找不到自己未來的奮斗目標。而這種困惑就使得一些學生扔掉書本，靠各種消遣 —— 包括玩網絡游戲 —— 來打發時光。大學生不應只空談理想，應該認真地為之奮斗，而沒有明確的目標則會讓一個人在度過他至關緊要的幾年后頭腦空空。
沉湎于網絡游戲只會導致失敗，而堅持不懈的學習則能收獲成功。大學生們一定要珍惜在校時光，為了美好的未來而努力。
范文
（二）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Directions: How can we meet the needs of today without diminishing the capacity of future generations to meet theirs? Sustainable development implies a broad view of human welfare, a long term perspective about social development.Write an essay which should cover:）describing the set of drawings below,）stating its main idea, and）giving your comment.
You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）
范文
The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this man's hard work is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations.The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors.We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safety of generations to come.Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate in recent years.While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglect the needs of our descendants in the process.Our children also depend on Earth's natural resources and we should not deprive them of such necessities.Unfortunately, many people only think of their short term, personal interests.An entire forest might be clear cut, in the interest of making a profit, without a single tree planted in its place.This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descendants, as well the indifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a cold and lifeless planet.People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also the home of our children and grandchildren, as well as all other plants and animals.While making great efforts to increase our current quality of life, we must simultaneously consider how our actions will affect future lives.譯文：
上面的漫畫意味深長而發人深省，栽樹人的艱辛勞作不只是為了他自己，也是為了后人。這幅漫畫是為了提醒我們今天的幸福生活和寶貴的民族遺產歸功于我們祖先的奮斗，而我們，反過來，也要努力勞動來確保我們后代的幸福和平安。
可持續發展是近幾年的熱點話題，雖然我們要滿足自己當前的需要，但不能將子孫后代的需求拋置腦后。我們的孩子同樣需要自然資源，我們不能剝奪他們的這份必需品。 不幸的是很多人只考慮他們短視的、自私的利益。為了獲得利潤，整片的森林被砍光，一棵樹都不留下。這種不顧及子孫福利的態度，和對這種輕率行為的后果的無動于衷，只會讓我們的地球變成一個冷冰冰而無生氣的行星。
必須告誡人們的是：地球不僅是他們的家園，也是他們的孩子和所有后代的家園，還是其他所有的植物和動物的家園。在努力提高今天的生活質量的同時，我們必須考慮到我們的行為會對未來的生命產生什么樣的影響。
范文
（三）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Directions: Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should ）describe the cartoons, ）interpret its meaning, and ）point out its implications in our life.
You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）
美麗不是表面的范文
In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others.In the next illustration a disabled man struggles to properly dispose of the trash she has left behind.Despite the girl's youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful.True beauty comes from one's actions rather than one's appearance.While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and beautiful soul.Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society.Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, generosity，broadmindedness, and politeness.Confucian teachings such as: “do not do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticism,” are wise and worthwhile.If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress.The thoughts of great minds like Confucius are also worth studying.His writings set fine and noble examples for us to follow.Another proverb thus comes to mind: in the company of three one always can find a teacher.We should always be willing and able to learn from those around us.譯文：
在上面的漫畫里，一個年輕女子愉快地吃著香蕉，然后隨手就把香蕉皮扔到了街上 —— 絲毫沒顧及到這樣的舉動不僅會污染環境，還會給他人帶來危險。而在接下來的那幅圖中，一位殘疾人艱難地把她扔下的垃圾清理掉了。雖然這個女孩年輕貌美，但真正美的是那位殘疾人。真正的美是出自行動而不是外表，雖然我們每個人都喜歡漂亮的外貌，但更重要的是培養純凈、美麗的心靈，只有這樣的心靈才能創造出真正美好的社會。中國自古推崇謙遜、寬宏、心胸開闊和以禮待人的美德。
孔夫子的教導： “ 己所不欲，勿施于人 ”、“ 聞過則喜 ” 是明智的并值得我們遵循。如果人們把這些箴言都落實到生活中，那么我們的社會就會得到改善和進步。大思想家孔子的思想是值得我們學習的。他的著述給我們留下了杰出、高尚的楷模讓我們效仿。另一句諺語又浮現在我的腦海里： “ 三人行，必有我師 ”。我們必須隨時愿意和能夠向周圍的人們學習。
范文
（四）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Directions:
A.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1.Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed
2.Draw a conclusion and give your comment on the cartoon..范文：
Indicated above are pictures that show trees play a vital role in water and soil conservation.In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from voracious sand dunes because they cut down all the trees.The caption reads, “As the sand advances, we
retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water and samplings for the reforestation of the land.We are informed that, “As we advances, the sand retreats.”
It seems that the cartoonist is sending a message about the significance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification.In fact, what he is saying is if we do not fight against the sand, it will drive us away from the land.If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great destruction.The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture.There the local people are vigorously setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile.The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that cooperative efforts is one of the keys to success in the battle against soil erosion and only in this way can desertification be finally defeated.（225）
譯文：
如圖所示，樹木對水土保持起著至關重要的作用。左圖中，人們被貪婪的沙丘追趕，因為他們砍伐了所有的樹木。標題寫著： “ 沙進我退 ”。右圖中，人們拿著工具、水和樹苗回來重新植樹造林。我們被告知： “ 我進沙退 ”。
我認為，漫畫家要告訴我們的是：樹木對水土保持的重要性，以及每個人參與抵制沙化威脅的必要性。實際上，他要說的是如果我們不與沙漠做斗爭，它會把我們從土地上趕走。如果我們讓這種情況繼續下去，環境將遭到巨大的破壞。
第二幅圖清楚地說明了擊退貪婪沙漠的方法。那里的人們正在熱情高漲地著手植樹造林、收回土地，使它變得肥沃。圖中三個人每人干不同的工作，這說明合作努力是成功防止土壤侵蝕的關鍵之一 , 只有這樣才能戰勝沙漠化
范文
（五）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Directions : In this part, you are to write an essay of 160--200 words within 30--35 minutes.Your essay must meet the requirements below.1.Show your understanding of the meaning of the picture below 2.State the harmful effects of fake and inferior products 3.Suggest ways to fight against fake and inferior products
假冒偽劣產品
范文
As the picture given depicts , the socialist market-oriented economy in our country is developing rapidly, just like a truck running at a high speed.But the general public is surprised to find that there are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our market economy.Consumers have to be very careful in purchasing goods and services they need;otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegal manufacturers.There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely harmful.In the first place, they endanger people’s health, giving rise to a lot of injury accidents.For instance, inferior-quality medicines not only aggravate a patient’s condition, but also tend to threaten his life and, what’s worse, to result in his death.Secondly, fake and inferior products are usually sold on the cheap.In many cases they interfere with the normal economic order in our country, affecting the marketing of many high-quality goods.This, in a great degree, hinders the development of our socialist market economy and harms the interests of our state.Therefore, we can say that fake and inferior products are a dangerous “tumor” in our healthy economy, which must be cut away as soon as possible.In my opinion , several strong measures should be adopted to fight against fake and inferior products.On the one hand, those who make them deserve to be severely punished by the law.On the other hand, consumers should learn to discern between true and false.Only in this way can they defend their own legal rights and interests.（263 words）
譯文：
正如所給的圖畫所描繪的 , 我國社會主義市場經濟正在迅速發展 , 就像一輛高速行駛的卡車。但是公眾驚訝地發現 , 越來越多的假冒偽劣產品嚴重地阻礙了我國市場經濟的發展。消費者必須經常謹慎地去購買他們所需的貨物或服務 , 否則他們會落入不法制假人所設的陷阱。
毫無疑問 , 假冒偽劣產品極其有害。首先 , 它們危害人民的健康 , 引發了許多傷害事故。例如，偽劣藥品不僅使病人的病情惡化 , 而且往往會威脅病人的生命 , 更糟的是 , 導致病人的死亡。其次 , 假冒偽劣產品通常廉價出售。在許多情況下 , 它們又干擾了我國正常的經濟秩序 , 影響了許多高質量產品的銷路。這在很大程度上阻礙了我國社會主義市場經濟的健康發展 , 并損害了我們國家的利益。因此 , 我們可以說 , 假冒偽劣產品是我們健康經濟中的一顆 “ 毒瘤 ”, 對此必須盡快清除。
依我看 , 必須采取若干有力措施來與假冒偽劣產品斗爭。一方面 , 制假者應該依法嚴懲。另一方面 , 消費者應該學會識別真假。只有這樣 , 消費者才能維護他們的合法權益。
范文
（六）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
1.Describe the picture
2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture 3.Suggest your counter – measures
范文
Basically, what we see in this picture is a bird lamenting the fact that its home has been destroyed.Of course, birds usually make their homes in trees, and since there are no trees left in the picture – only the stumps, to show that the original trees have been chopped down – the bird is left without shelter.In fact, the bird has no choice but to perch on the handle of an axe, which has been used to destroy its original home.We can deduce from this picture that the drawer is trying to attract our attention to the tragedy of the destruction of forests, which is part of the threat to the ecological balance of the planet.He seems to be saying that soon there will be no trees left in the world.In my opinion, the sad little bird is a symbol of all living things, including human beings, and, like the bird, we too will be left homeless if we allow the destruction of the environment to continue.This simple picture is a wake – up call for the whole of the human race.If this vivid image of the grim future of our planet is not to become a reality, we must take positive steps right now to put an end the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.It is clear that the drawer of the picture is urging us to start with a campaign to save the forests, which is something all of us can join by urging our local authorities to take positive measures to save the trees.譯文：
我們主要能從這幅圖上看到的是一只小鳥為自己的家被毀壞而悲傷。當然，鳥類通常把家建在樹上，因為圖中沒有樹了 — －只有樹樁，表明原來的樹被砍伐了 — 這只鳥無處藏身。實際上，這只鳥別無選擇，只能停在被用來破壞它原來家園的斧柄上。
我們可以從圖中推測出畫家試圖把我們的注意力吸引到森林遭到破壞這一悲劇上，而這正是威脅地球生態平衡的一部分。他似乎想說很快世界上將沒有樹了，但我認為這只可憐的小鳥象征包括人類在內的所有生物。而且，如果我們允許繼續破壞環境，我們也會像小鳥一樣無家可歸。
這幅簡單的圖畫是對全人類的一個警鐘。如果不想讓這個對這個星球可怕未來的生動的描繪變成現實，我們現在必須采取積極的措施停止掠奪地球的自然資源。很明顯，畫家在力勸我們開始拯救森林的行動。我們都可以參與，敦促當地政府采取措施拯救樹木。
范文
（七）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
1.Describe the picture
2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture 3.Suggest your counter – measures
范文：
The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy.A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles.However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels.It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted.Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars.In short, it is humans' responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.譯文：
這幅漫畫以擬人的方式呈現地球，它的臉顯得非常不高興。仔細觀察這幅圖就會發現其郁悶來自于空氣污染，這是由于其表面上有著無數車輛在行駛。
毫無疑問，這幅漫畫意在向人們敲響警鐘，即人類永不知足的生產和使用汽車給我們的地球帶來了巨大的負擔。但是，大部分人卻沉溺于汽車帶來方便，而忘記了或者是忽略了其對大
氣層的負面影響。誠然，有很多因素導致了現在的全球空氣污染問題，但是不能否認的是汽車廢氣被歸為最重要的因素之一。
為了解決這個問題，我想提出以下建議：第一，我們應該運用最先進的技術從而以新能源替代化石燃料。同時，我們要確保清潔能源的價格低廉以得到大眾的接受。此外，我們應該嘗試發展各種交通方式，這樣市民們能夠擺脫對于汽車的依賴。簡而言之，人類有責任來恢復地球的清潔空氣。
范文
（八）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160 – 200 words in which you should 1）describe the picture.）state different views on mercy killing, and 3）give your opinion on it.晚期癌癥病人請求安樂死。我們怎么辦？
范文
Mercy killing is one of the most controversial issues in the world of medicine.As the picture given above depicts , a late-stage cancer patient is terminally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing.But the doctors look deeply embarrassed, feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it.The picture really sets me thinking.It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killing.Some people think that physician-assisted suicide can relieve dying patients of unbearable pain and suffering.They maintain that as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.Others are strongly opposed to physician-assisted suicide.They contend that a doctor has no right to give a patient sufficient medication to control his pain if that may hasten death.They conclude that it is illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.As far as I’m concerned , doctors have a duty to help dying patients to alleviate their pain and suffering.I also agree that doctors deserve to be punished if they prolong the needless suffering of their terminally-ill patients.In short, I am in favor of mercy killing.（207 words）
譯文：
安樂死是醫學界最有爭議的問題之一。正如上面所示的畫所描繪的，一位晚期癌癥病人病入膏肓，請求醫生們實施安樂死。但醫生們看上去十分尷尬，感到無能為力，因為他們不知道該怎么辦。
這幅畫確實發人深省。它暗示，人們在對待安樂死上看法不一致。有些人認為，醫助自殺可以減輕垂死病人不堪忍受的痛苦。他們主張，只要醫生開藥是為了合法的醫療目的，那么即使病人使用這種藥物加速了死亡，醫生也沒有做什么違法的事。其他人則強烈反對醫助自殺。他們堅持認為，醫生無權給病人開足以控制痛苦的藥物，如果那樣做會加速死亡的話。他們的結論是，醫生幫助垂危病人結束生命是違法的。
依我看，醫生有義務幫助垂死病人緩解病痛。我還認為，如果醫生延長了垂死病人不必要的痛苦的話，那他們應該受到懲處。總之，我贊成安樂死。
范文
（九）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
1.Describe the picture
2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture 3.Suggest your counter – measures
范文：
People have the illusion that they can do anything with money.Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources.If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country's capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life.Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden.Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated.Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans' deserved punishment for deforestation.Though penalty is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way.Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on
our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.譯文：
現今很多人認為用錢就可以做所有的事情。正如圖中所示的那樣，通過付罰款，人們可以超生，工廠可以不經過處理就排放廢氣，樹木也可以被隨意地砍伐。
這是一個非常嚴重的社會問題。相比其他國家，中國有更多的人口而資源卻非常有限。如果每個人都用這種方式行事的話，那么這個國家遠遠沒有能力讓每個人都過上富裕的生活。此外，有報道稱要培養一個孩子需要花費 3 萬 5 千元，這意味著一個有許多孩子的家庭將承受很沉重的負擔。同時，如果工廠不采取措施處理廢氣的話，大氣層會被進一步污染。另外，樹木砍伐會導致土地的腐蝕和水土流失，頻繁發生的沙塵暴就是人類過度砍伐森林應得的懲罰。
盡管罰款是懲罰這些行為的一種方法，但絕不是唯一的方法。解決這個問題更重要的一點在很大程度上取決于我們對于社會和環境的責任。如果能夠喚起廣泛的責任感，那么我們離達到人與自然之間的和諧就不遠了。
范文
（十）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
1.Describe the picture
2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture 3.Suggest your counter – measures
范文：
In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it.However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth.It is where survive, breed, and prosper.But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment.Quite the contrary, one of the biggest “gifts” humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage.The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass.Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts.Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.譯文：
在該圖中，一個男人粗魯地打開一個垃圾箱、猛然地把各種垃圾往里倒。但是，這不是一個普通的垃圾箱，而實際上是地球，是人類生存、繁衍和發展的土地。可正如圖中所表明的那樣，地球卻沒有得到她應得的回報。相反，人類回復給地球的最大 “ 禮物 ” 之一就是數量驚人的垃圾。
這幅圖意在指出一種沒有得到足夠公眾關注的污染，即垃圾污染。過去的一個世紀見證了人類前所未有的垃圾生產，而大部分是來源于各種技術產品的垃圾，它們很難通過自然過程進行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一則報道顯示中國的幾個主要城市的郊區幾乎都被垃圾所包圍，全方位地污染了空氣、水源和土地。
因此，垃圾污染這一問題必須被看作是需要得到全社會努力解決的主要問題之一。只有通過一個全面的垃圾處理系統才能夠充分解決這一問題。此外，我們應該提倡一種更加節儉的生活方式，以減小垃圾污染的增長規模。
范文
（十一）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Directions : Study the picture carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words in which you should
1)depict the present situation of private cars in Beijing, 2)offer reasons for or against owning private cars, and give your own opinion on the issue.北京擁 250 萬輛汽車，其中私家車達到 170 萬輛。
范文
With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Beijing residents have cars of their own.Statistics show that in Beijing alone, there are 2500,000 cars, among which private cars add up to（=number）1700,000.The increase in the number of cars brings about a lot of problems, such as air pollution, noise, traffic congestion and gas shortage.Then a controversy arises: whether private cars should be encouraged in Beijing? People differ in their opinions on it.Many residents are against owning cars.According to them, private cars have to be limited in Beijing.The reasons for it are obvious.To begin with, cars contribute to air pollution.Beijing is now plagued by serious air pollution.If people are to have cars of their own, the already contaminated atmosphere will get even dirtier.Secondly, private cars can be a terrible threat to the already heavy traffic in the city.If more cars are allowed onto busy streets, there will be more traffic jams, which is really a public hazard to all of us.Finally, cars consume a large amount of fuel.Though China is rich in its oil resources, they are running out rapidly.All these facts allow of only one solution: to limit the ever growing number of cars.In my opinion, private cars should be discouraged in Beijing.In order to leave clean air, wide and safe roads and abundant energy resources to our descendants, we have to say “No” to private cars.As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transit to take the place of private cars.In short, Beijing does not need private cars.譯文：
隨著生活水平的迅速提高，越來越多的北京居民擁有自己的汽車。統計數字表明，北京有 250 萬輛汽車，其中私家車達到 170 萬輛。汽車數量的增加產生了一系列問題，如空氣污染、噪音、交通堵塞和汽油短缺。這樣就引起了一場爭論：北京是否應該鼓勵私家車？人們對這個問題有不同的想法。
許多人反對擁有汽車。在他們看來，北京必須限制私家車。原因很明顯。首先，汽車加劇了空氣污染。北京的空氣嚴重污染。如果人們都要擁有私家車，已經污染的大氣將變得更臟。其次，私家車可能對北京業已擁擠的交通狀況是一個可怕的威脅。如果更多的汽車開上繁華的街道，交通堵塞將會更嚴重。這對我們大家來說確是公害。最后，汽車消耗大量燃料。雖然中國擁有豐富的石油資源，但是它們正在日趨減少。所有這些事實只能有一種解決辦法：限止日益增長的汽車數量。
我的看法是北京不應該鼓勵私家車。為把清潔的空氣、寬闊安全的道路和富饒的石油資源留給子孫后代，我們對私家車只能說 “ 不 ”。至于對交通工具的巨大需求，我們可以發展公交系統來代替私家車。總而言之，北京不需要私家車。
范文
（十二）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.“ 考試恐懼癥 ”
范文
Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to assess students’ competence.But disproportion ate emphasis on examinations has brought about terrible results.As is depicted in the picture, a schoolboy, frightened to death by examinations, huddles himself up under a desk, refusing to go to school.His parents are trying to comfort him, saying “Come out, there are no examinations today.”
This drawing implies the harmful effect of examinations on children’s psyche.On the one hand, teachers tend to make use of different kinds of testing to force students to work hard at school.On the other hand, most parents think that school records are the sole criterion for judging the quality of a child’s work.It often happens that a child is punished heavily by his parents just because he does not do well in one examination or another.Therefore, pupils are extremely afraid of taking examinations.As far as I’m concerned , examinations are an effective form of assessment if properly used.But teachers and parents should encourage pupils to concentrate on what they do well at school.And schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’s interest to his possible future career.On no account should they reckon examination as the only means of stimulating pupils to pursue knowledge.（218 words）
譯文：
通過考試來測試學生長期以來被認為是評估學生能力的可靠方法。可是不恰當的強調考試已經產生了可怕的后果。正如這幅畫所描繪的，一個學童由于極度害怕考試躲在書桌底下縮成一團，不肯去上學。他的父母親正在努力安慰他，告訴他說，“ 孩子，出來吧，今天沒有考試。”
這幅畫暗示了考試對兒童心靈的有害影響。一方面，老師們往往利用各種測試來迫使學在校努力學習。另一方面，許多家長認為學習成績是評判孩子學習質量的惟一標準。常常發生這樣的事：兒童由于在某次考試中沒考好而受到家長的嚴厲懲罰。因此，學生十分害怕考試。
至于我，我認為，考試如果使用得當，是一種有效的評估形式。可是教師和家長有義務鼓勵學生把精力集中在學校里學習得好的功課上。學校的一項重要職責是力圖使學生的興趣適合于他將來可能的工作。他們無論如何也不能把考試認為是激勵學生學習知識的惟一手段。
范文
（十三）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
1)describe the drawing, 2)interpret its meaning, and 3)support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）
范文
It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with painstaking efforts, sweat pouring down his face.After a long journey, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, with strong determination to become the champion.It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory.However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new “starting point” and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination.Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress.Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another.Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world.As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, “development is the only way.” No matter how powerful a country is, no matter how successful a specific institution, it will definitely seek new development in high speed.Generally speaking, neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant.A case in point is the successful launching of “Shenzhou V Spacecraft” which sets china in a high position of aviation and space flight.Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology.Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees.If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop making efforts.Instead, we are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses.We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career.On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that “destination is another starting point.”（317）
譯文：
這幅圖畫生動地描繪了一個男孩在沿著跑道奔跑。他付出了艱辛的努力，汗水淌下臉龐。在長途跋涉之后，他在朝著終點沖刺，并擁有強大的決心成為冠軍。似乎他可以休息一下，去
享受勝利的狂喜。然而，正前方有一個寫著 “ 起點 ” 的標記，鼓勵他繼續朝著下一個目標沖去。
毫無疑問，這幅畫顯示了人生就像跑步的過程一樣，人們應該做出不斷的努力，而且決不要停止前進。由于生活節奏的加快，各行各業的競爭日趨激烈，激勵每個人去追求一個又一個的目標。一旦一個人停止取得進步，他就很難保持過去的榮譽并在此競爭世界中生存下去。正如偉大的中國領導人鄧小平所說： “ 發展才是硬道理。” 無論一個國家多么強大，無論一個具體的組織多么成功，它都需要尋求高速發展。總之，無論一個國家還是一名個人都不能停滯不前。
一個典型的例子就是 “ 神舟五號 ” 飛船的成功發射，使中國在航空和空間飛行中處于高端地位。盡管這對我們中國人意味著巨大的成就，但我們在未來正面臨著新的挑戰，并需要在空間技術方面進行繼續研究。另一個例子和我們考生密切相關。如果我們經過了考試，并幸運地被一所大學所錄取，我們也不應停止努力。相反，我們面臨著征服艱巨的研究生課程的挑戰，并且還要在未來的學術研究、就業和職業生涯中努力爭取成功。總而言之，這些例證有效地證明了 “ 終點又是新起點 ” 這一說法。
范文
（十四）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing then interpret the meaning, and give your comment on it.養老 “ 足球賽 ” 范文
As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, four children are playing a “football match” of taking care of their aged father.Each of them stands in a different corner of a football field.The eldest son kicked out the father with the other three children guarding their goals.The purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the mistreatment of senior citizens.First and foremost, some people shirk their duty of financially supporting their old and helpless parents due to their own interests.Furthermore, some elderly people are often ill-treated by their own children and cannot lead a normal life.Last but not least, while some young people enjoy a comfortable life, their parents are neglected and reduced to utter poverty.It is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with , relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities
of caring their parents.In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture.Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture.（198）
譯文：
如圖所示，四個孩子在打一場照顧他們年邁父母的 “ 足球賽 ”。每個人站在球場的一角。大兒子踢出父親，其他三個孩子守著球門。
這幅圖的目的是告訴我們應該重視虐待老年人問題。首先，有些人由于自己的利益逃避贍養他們年邁無助父母的責任。其次，有些老年人經常被他們自己的子女虐待，不能過正常生活。最后，當一些年輕人享受舒適生活的同時，他們的父母被忽視，一貧如洗。
我們急需采取嚴厲措施。一方面，我們應該制定相關的法律法規嚴懲那些逃避養老責任的人。另一方面，我們應該培養人們的意識：尊老是中華文化的傳統美德。只有這樣我們才能制止圖畫中所顯示的這種丑惡現象。
范文
（十五）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Directions: Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should
1)describe the photos briefly，2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3)give your point of view.You should write 160 – 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）
范文
What vivid pictures!One presents a young man’s face, on which the name Beckham is painted, and the other depicts an equally disturbing situation, where a teenager spends 300 yuan on his haircut simply because he wants to follow Beckham’s hairstyle.Obviously, the drawer intends to remind us how crazily these youngsters are adoring their icons.The pictures really set me thinking.I cannot help associating them with another hot word “supergirl”, which almost swept over every Chinese in the year 2005.They are mirrors, reflecting how eager the youth are to succeed like their icons.In recent
years, with China’s steady economic growth, the youngsters have enjoyed material abundance, which, however, does not always mean spiritual satisfaction.On the opposite, many of them find themselves increasingly indulged in pursuing meaningless things.They imitate whatever their icons do: how to look cool, how to look for fun, and even how to play hide-and-seek with reporters.They envy how successful their icons have become, yet they never take a look at the thorny road, along which, their icons climb up to success.Personally , I hold it self-evident that this kind of craziness will do great harm to the youth.It is high time that they were taught how to adore icons properly.It is the responsibility of every educational institution to call upon the youth to learn one thing about success: success always results from hard work.（237 words）
譯文：
多么生動的照片啊！一幅照片展現了一個年輕人的臉，臉上寫著貝克漢姆的名字；另一幅照片描繪了同樣令人不安的情境，一位青年花 300 元理個發，就是為了模仿貝克漢姆的發式。顯然，作者打算提醒我們，這些青年人多么狂熱地崇敬他們的偶像。
這些照片確實發人深省。我不由得把它們與另一個熱門詞 “ 超女 ” 聯系起來，在 2005 年 “ 超女 ” 這個詞幾乎風靡全國。這些照片是鏡子，反映了年輕人渴望成功，猶如他們的偶像。最近幾年來，隨著中國經濟穩步增長，年輕人享受到了物質上的富裕，但是這并不總是意味著精神上的滿足。相反，他們中很多人越來越沉溺于追求毫無意義的事。他們仿效他們偶像的行為：如何看上去酷、如何尋找歡樂，甚至如何與記者捉迷藏。他們羨慕他們的偶像已經飛黃騰達，然而卻從來不看一看偶像們攀登通向成功的荊棘之路。
依我看，很顯然，這種狂熱對年輕人頗為有害。現在該是教育年輕人如何正確敬仰偶像。每個教育機構的責任是號召年輕人學會成功之道：成功總是來自于刻苦努力。
范文（十六）
Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should）describe the drawing briefly, 2）explain its intended meaning, and then 3）support your view with an example/examples.譯文：
這幅漫畫生動描述了足球場上的一名前鋒正準備將球射入守門員把守的球門。在守門員看來，自己比起實際的身材渺小很多，以至于守門變成一個不可能完成的任務。反之，在那名前鋒眼里，這位巨人守門員似乎占據了整個球門。
這幅漫畫的目的是告訴我們在看似不可克服的挑戰與困境面前，最重要的是擁有自信。無論一個人在學校或工作中曾經如何成功，終有一天他會遭遇困難和問題。關鍵時刻，正是他對困難和人生的自信最終決定他能否反敗為勝。
沒有什么例子比下面的例子更有說服力。海倫·凱勒天生聾啞失明，當然沒什么讓她自信。但她不斷克服多種障礙，最終成為一名作家和教師，成為世人的楷模。這個例子清楚證明了無論面臨何種任務，我們決不能高估困難或低估自己
范文
It is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon that a striker is preparing to shoot at the goal defended by a goalkeeper on a football field.In the goalkeeper ’ s mind, he is so much smaller than he actually is that guarding the goal b ecomes a mission impossible.On the contrary, the giant guard seems to fill up the whole goal in the attacking player ’ s mind.The purpose of the drawing is to show us that in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges or predicament, possessing self-confidence is of utmost significance.Regardless of how much success one has had in school or at work, there are bound to be times when he or she will encounter difficulties and problems.It is at these critical times that his self-confidence, towards difficulty and life in general, eventually plays a crucial role in determining whether he can turn failure into victory.I can think of no better illustration than the following one.Helen Keller was born deaf, dumb and blind, certainly nothing to give her self-confidence.Nevertheless, she went on to conquer her multiple handicaps to finally bec ome a writer and lecturer, to bec ome an inspiration to all.This case effectively clarifies that no matter what tasks we are confronted with, we should never overestimate the difficulties or underestimate our abilities.譯文：
這幅漫畫生動描述了足球場上的一名前鋒正準備將球射入守門員把守的球門。在守門員看來，自己比起實際的身材渺小很多，以至于守門變成一個不可能完成的任務。反之，在那名前鋒眼里，這位巨人守門員似乎占據了整個球門。
這幅漫畫的目的是告訴我們在看似不可克服的挑戰與困境面前，最重要的是擁有自信。無論一個人在學校或工作中曾經如何成功，終有一天他會遭遇困難和問題。關鍵時刻，正是他對困難和人生的自信最終決定他能否反敗為勝。
沒有什么例子比下面的例子更有說服力。海倫·凱勒天生聾啞失明，當然沒什么讓她自信。但她不斷克服多種障礙，最終成為一名作家和教師，成為世人的楷模。這個例子清楚證明了無論面臨何種任務，我們決不能高估困難或低估自己
范文（十七）
Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Directions:
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words in which you should
1)describe the picture，2)suggest ways to control dogs out in public places, and 3)give your own comment on it.養狗也要守規則
Many city residents like keeping dogs as their house pets.As the picture depicts, a lady is smiling, with a cute dog in her arms, while her husband is enjoying the pleasure with their pet.But now there are also people who complain about dogs and demand that the animals be controlled out in public places.It is generally believed that dogs should have rules too.Several strong measures should be taken to deal with the problem.In the first place, the local government is supposed to launch a campaign telling dog owners to pick up after their dogs.The easiest solution is for them to put the mess in a bag and then in the next rubbish bin.Secondly, the dog owners who leave a dog mess on the streets deserve to be fined heavily.Thirdly, all dogs require a license and a rabies vaccination and are allowed outdoors only on a leash.Finally, dogs must wear a muzzle in public places if necessary.Only in this way can people co-exist with the animals.In my opinion, I agree with the measures mentioned above.It seems to me that caring for one’s dog also means being responsible enough to control it out in public places.（202 words）
本文框架
Many city residents like keeping dogs as their house pets.As the picture depicts, ? But ?
It is generally believed that ? Several strong measures should be taken to deal with the problem.In the first place, ? The easiest solution is ? Secondly, ? Thirdly,? Finally, ? Only in this way can people co-exist with the animals.In my opinion, I agree with ? It seems to me that ? 范文（十八）
Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160 – 200 words in which you should 1）describe the picture,）state different views on global warming, and 3）give your own opinion.養雞場變成了烤雞店
It is known to all that global warming has become a public hazard threatening the survival of human beings.As the picture given above depicts, an old couple is standing beside the fence of a chicken run, saying “It seems that the global warming has already got out of control.” In addition, the picture shows that there are several chickens being roasted in the sun at the side of the road leading to the farm.The cartoon implies that the world’s temperature would be high enough to roast chickens because of greenhouse effect.The picture is really thought-provoking.People differ in their views on global warming.Voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about the rise of the world’s temperature is incomplete and that it’s OK to pour fumes into the air until we know for sure.This is a dangerous game: by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late.On the other hand, scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.But the governments of many countries tend to turn a deaf ear to the scientists’ warnings.In fact, the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and the problem is largely man-made.The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves.So the general public demand that all nations should adopt strong measures to prevent the increase of the earth’s temperature.In my opinion , to serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research.But research alone is inadequate.All governments are supposed to take the legislative initiative as soon as possible.Only in this way can the global warming be put under control.（273 words）
本文框架
It is known to all that ? As the picture given above depicts, ? In addition, ? The cartoon implies that ?
The picture is really thought-provoking.People differ in their views on global warming.Voices now come from many quarters insisting that ? This is a dangerous game: ? On the other hand, ? But ? In fact, ? So ? In my opinion, ? But we should ? Only in this way ? 范文（十九）
Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words in which you should 1)describe the picture，2)state different opinions on this debate topic, and give your own comment on it.Should we shut the cafes down?
注： shut down 關閉，停業，查封。Internet café 網吧。Internet addiction 網癮。develop addictions 上癮。throwing away the apple because of its core 因噎廢食。teenage 青少年的。blame A on B 把 A 歸罪于 B。Internet abuse 濫用網絡。develop/cultivate healthy habits 培養健康（有益）習慣。
As is depicted in the picture, recently, Internet cafes in X county were shut down by the local government.The action came as the result of an anonymous letter of students’ parents to the county’s Party secretary.The adults claimed that many teenagers were spending far too much time in Internet cafes and were suffering from “ Internet addiction”.The picture also shows a boy who got very surprised at the café being shut down.People differ in their opinions on the question: Should we shut the cafes down? Some believe that teens are too young to restrict themselves.Without proper supervision, they tend to spend hours in the Internet cafés and develop addictions.According to them, because it is difficult to get all cafes to refuse teenagers, shutting them down is a practical solution.Others are opposed to shutting all the cafes down because it is like throwing away the apple because of its core.They argue that Internet cafés are there for those who need easy Internet access and who don’t have access at home.Shutting down all the cafes limits the rights of these people and so the policy i sn’t fair to them and to the Internet café operators.In my opinion , we can’t blame teenage Internet addiction on the Internet cafes entirely.If our kids want to enjoy network games, they can play at home, even if all the cafes are shut down.I think we should educate the young about the side effects of Internet abuse and help them develop healthy habits instead.（257 words）
本文框架
As is depicted in the picture , ? They claimed that ? The picture also shows People differ in their opinions on the question: ? Some believe that ? According to them, ? They argue that ?
In my opinion , ? I think we should educate sb.about 范文（二十）
Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Beijing 2008 Olympics Logo 1.Describe the picture;
2.Tell the meaning of the picture.The emblem, officially entitled “Chinese Seal—Dancing Beijing”, has a single Chinese character on a traditional Chinese seal.The words “Beijing 2008” are written with a Chinese brush below it.The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character “Jing” which means “capital”.The image carries the message that today’s China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics.Dancing Beijing is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games.It represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the
modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.It captures the soul of a city in transformation and its motion conveys a message of hope, joy, and unity.Dancing Beijing is a symbol of the city’s promise to make the Games a success and to be unlike any the world has known.The Chinese seal of Dancing Beijing is a promise rooted in honor and trust, character and truth.Dancing Beijing is the color of China.Red is the most significant color in Chinese culture’s symbol of luck, of celebration and of new beginnings.The depth of its meaning equals the depth of its beauty.Dancing Beijing represents the spirit of the individual.It is the symbol for every Olympian, every performer, every volunteer and every spectator.Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city’s history, beauty, energy, and its future.Dancing Beijing is in the form of the dragon, the ancient symbol of Chinese culture that has both beauty and majesty.It symbolizes a binding of the fire and light of the Chinese people, the power to the promise.Dancing Beijing is an invitation, a hand extended in welcome to China’s celebration.The Games are held in the hope of uniting humanity as never before.They are a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sport.范文（二十一）
Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）
Our Right Attitudes Toward Animals
Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1)Describe the cartoon and deduce the purpose of the drawer of the cartoon;2)State the negative effects of eating wild animals;and 3)Give your suggestion as to how to solve the problem.As is depicted in the cartoon , both the cat and snake are on the table, with tears in their eyes, waiting to be eaten by humans.Through this picture, the drawer condemns the eating of wild animals.Eating wild animals gives rise to a lot of negative effects.In the first place, as many wild animals carry parasites, when we eat them, the parasites enter our bodies, thus causing a lot of illnesses.In the second place, since animals are an indispensable part of our environment, the extinction of some animals may disturb the natural balance.Last but not least, eating wild animals is cruel.Since eating animals causes so many harms, we should work together to put an end to the problem.On the one hand, the government should make stricter laws to prohibit people from eating wild animals.On the other hand, all the people should realize the harms of eating wild animals and refrain from doing so.范文（二十二）
Writing（提綱圖表式作文）
Directions: Study the following pie chart carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words within 30 minutes.Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1.44%
19.2%
21.8% 16%
Describe the pie chart.2.State the possible benefits brought about by the investment.3.Suggest measures attracting investment from outside.Hong Kong--44% Japan--19.2% U.S.A.--16%
Other 23 countries and regions--21.8%
Investment in Beijing from Different Countries and Regions
范文
Since China opened its door to the outside world in 1979, Beijing has made remarkable results in attracting foreign business to invest in joint ventures.According to the pie chart, the investors in different enterprises come from 26 countries and regions.The investment of Hong Kong ranks first, accounting for 44 per cent of the total.Japan’s investment makes up 19.2 per cent, putting it in second spot.Third is the United States at 16 per cent.It is generally believed that Beijing benefits a lot from the outside investment.In the first place, a large number of joint ventures have been set up, which contributes greatly to the development of Capital Economy.Secondly, the foreign-invested enterprises offer a lot of jobs to the residents in Beijing.This in turn relieves the problem of laid-off workers in the city.Finally, the high-tech enterprises in the capital will grow rapidly as Beijing enjoys the same preferential policies as coastal cities open to the outside world.On As far as the measures to attract outside investment are concerned , they are as follows.the one hand, we should make special efforts to improve the investment environment so that an increasing amount of foreign capital can stream into Beijing.On the other hand, we should take advantage of this opportunity to run the present foreign-invested enterprises as efficiently as possible.I am convinced that with the reform and opening up policy being implemented , Beijing will be a great attraction for foreign investment.（247 words）
譯文 :
AAAA 自從 1979 年中國對外開放以來，北京在吸引外企投資合資企業方面已取得了顯著成績。根據圖示，不同企業的投資者來自 26 個國家和地區。香港的投資額居第一位，占總額的 44%。日本占 19.2%, 居第二位。美國為第三，占 16%。
普遍認為，北京從外部投資中受益匪淺。首先，大量合資企業已經建立，這就大大促進了 “ 首都經濟 ” 的發展。
其次，外資企業為北京市民提供了許多就業機會。這又緩解了北京的下崗工人問題。最后，由于北京和沿海開放城市一樣享有許多優惠政策，所以高科技產業在首都發展迅猛。
至于吸引外資的措施，有如下幾點。一方面，我們應該專門努力來改善投資環境 , 以便越來越多的外資能流入北京。另一方面，我們應該抓住機遇把目前的外資企業盡可能辦好。我深信，隨著改革開放政策的貫徹執行，北京將吸引大量外資。
范文（二十三）
Writing（提綱圖表式作文）
Directions: Study the following table carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words within 30 minutes.Year
Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Food 66% 61% 48% 41% 36% Clothing 9% 10% 12% 15% 18% Recreation 4% 5% 8% 9% 11% Others 21% 24% 32% 35% 35% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an 范文
What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken lace in the people's daily expenses in Xi'an from 1995 to 1999.The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectivily by 9% and 7%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.There are two factors accounting for these changes.Development in economy is an essential one in the five years.The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food.Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense.Another one is the changes in life style.When foods presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time.As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after year.From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people's living standards in Xi'an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999.With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction.譯文：
上表中顯示的數據表明，從 1995 年到 1999 年，西安人的日常支出發生了很大變化。食物支出下降了 30 ％，服裝和娛樂支出分別上升了 9 ％和 7 ％。上下波動的數據似乎獨立存在，但是相互之間卻緊密聯系。
造成這些變化的因素有兩個。這五年中的經濟發展是一個不可或缺的原因。經濟發展帶來的收入增長，對食物支出的減少起到了很大的作用。因此，工資總額的一小部分足以支付食物的費用。另一個因素是生活方式的改變。當普通人不再擔心食物時，人們開始把更多的興趣集中到漂亮的外貌和快樂的休閑時間。這種轉變的結果是服裝和娛樂的支出逐年提高。
根據上面所做的分析，我們可以得出這樣的結論：西安人的生活水平在 1995 年和 1999 年期間一直在改善。隨著經濟的進一步增長和生活方式的更多改變，表中顯示的趨勢將繼續向好的方向發展。
范文（二十四）
最新大綱樣題：
Directions: Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies still claim that they make a valbuable contribution to the world economy.There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.Write an essay to the newspaper 1）criticizing their view and 2）justify your stand.In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pidctures printed below.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems.But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good.Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on.According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year.The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also
suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking.Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money.As is indicatd in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year.Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits.If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifable.It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.范文（二十五）Directions:
A.Study the following graphs carefully and write and essay in at least 150 words.B.Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should cover these three points:
1.effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife 2.possible reason for the effect 3.your suggestion for wildlife protection THE UPS AND DOWNS OF POPULATION GROWTH
The two charts show that the increase in the U.S.population has been accompanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species.Far too many species have been lost already.This poses a danger to ecological balance.As the human population expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man.But studies show that one of the primary causes of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population growth and economic development.This makes us wonder if man is able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.In my opinion, it is imperative to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts.One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction.But, more imporantly, man must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will become extinct.范文（二十六）
提綱式作文 :
Directions: Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1.Role of women in modern society
2.Prejudices and discrimination against women 3.My comment
Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories.Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex.In addition, some of them are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still prejudices and discrimination against women in our modern society.In the first place , some people think that many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.In their eyes, women are the weaker sex – both physically and emotionally.Thus, women can only be suited to the performance of domestic duties.And a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly, they believe that most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, they assert that the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In a word, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally , I'm firmly standing on the side of those woman right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.（241 word 范文（二十七）
規定情景式作文：規定情景式短文寫作，可有兩種方式：一是全部用英文命題，二是規定情景部分用中文命題。
Directions: Write an essay in which you are required to state the causes of the housing problem and the demands of city-dwellers for spacious living, and give your
possible suggestions to solve the problem.Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 words）
The housing problem is closely related to population growth.Some of the big cities in China are now crowded with an ever increasing population.Naturally, one of the most serious problems incurred is that of housing.As far as the causes of the housing problem are concerned , many factors are involved.In the first place, with the rapid increase in population, the lack of housing is becoming more evident than ever before.Many old houses have been knocked down to make room for new apartment buildings, which complicates the housing problem for the time being.In the second place, despite the ever-increasing high-rise buildings, the provision of living space still falls far short of demands.Because the society is advancing, city-dwellers long for spacious living.They look forward to decent dwelling places, which can protect human dignity.All these factors result in housing shortage.Various solutions have been suggested to deal with the problem.To begin with, we should build more apartment buildings to meet the increasing needs of people.In addition, the government may provide bank loans to the residents who want to purchase dwellings of their own.Thirdly, the moving of urban residents to the suburbs may ease the housing problem in the inner city.The best solution I think is to put the birth rate under control.But, as you know, we still have a long way to go.（232 words）
范文（二十八）規定情景式作文：
Directions : Migrant workers（外地民工）have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities.In this part, you are to write an essay of 200 words entitled “The Role of Migrant Workers”.You can agree and/or disagree, completely or partially to above statement.But no matter which position you take, you should give sound supporting reasons.As is known to all, migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities.They are an indispensable part of our work force.Most of them work on construction sites.There is no doubt that without migrant workers many of the construction projects would have to be held up for lack of manpower.In addition, a large number of migrant workers are a beneficial factor, which enhances the consumption of food and daily items.This in turn helps to develop food industry and service trades in cities.All these are positive aspects of migrant workers in cities.However, as a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides”.The same is the case with migrant workers.Firstly, most of them are not well educated and professionally trained.Some of them have had very little schooling.As you know, illiterate people, who are usually ignorant of the law, tend to disturb the peace, endangering social order.Secondly, most of the migrant workers swarm into big cities just to make money.Being illiterate or unskilled, some of them would stop at nothing to get what they are ambitious for.Therefore, they are a potential threat to the peace and stability of society.In my opinion , in the appraisal of migrant workers, it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything.We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them.（244 words）
范文（二十九）
Writing（規定情景式作文）
Directions: Stress is a natural part of modern life.In this part, you are required to write within 40 minutes a composition of no less than 200 words about “Stress in Modern Life”（現代生活中的壓力）.You are to state briefly the relationship between stress and modern life and the different attitudes towards stress.At the end of your composition you should draw your own conclusion.Stress in Modern Life
As everyone knows, stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.As the pace of modern life continues to increase, we are always feeling on the go from morning till night.And it is hard to slow down.It seems to us that everyone around us is aggressive.Therefore, whatever one does, he feels under stress all the time.It is clear that stress has much to do with the life in a competitive society.Different people, however, think of stress quite differently.Some believe that stress is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.They are of the opinion that a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and to give purpose to life.Others argue that stress contributes to one’s mental decline and hence endangers his health.According to them, relaxation, the opposite of stress, is essential for a healthy mind and body.Personally , I’m in favor of the former view.I think it is impossible to avoid stress when one is entirely devoted to the career he pursues.In my opinion, it is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.（207 words）
注： be on the go 忙碌。
Writing（規定情景式作文）
Directions: In this section, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes.Your essay should be based on the information given below.現在許多人愿意乘飛機旅行。隨著我國民航事業的迅速發展，全國各大城市興建了許多現代化的機場。乘飛機旅行有許多長處（方便、快捷、省時、舒適等）;但是，空中旅行也有許多不足之處（機票價格貴，有的旅客不適應空中旅行，常常感到身體不適，甚至有人還擔心發生空難）。請你簡單闡述上述兩個方面。最后請你說明你的看法。
Many people prefer to travel by air.This is because air travel has some advantages.In the first place, airplane, the miracle created by man, is the fastest means of transport.It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to another.Secondly, traveling by air is convenient and comfortable.Friendly air hostesses are affectionate and considerate.They look after passengers all the way to their destinations.Moreover, on long distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain themselves.As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” The same is true of air travel.It has some disadvantages, too.For one thing, air travel costs a great deal.The average Chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air fares.So they prefer to take trains, which save a lot of money.For another, although passengers are assured of their safety, they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less risk.As far as I am concerned , the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.If I were given choice between traveling by air and traveling by train, I would certainly prefer the former.For me, time is money and it is the most important thing I have to take into consideration whatever I do.（216 words）
點擊咨詢 