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第一篇：考研英語(yǔ)作文

一、文章結(jié)構(gòu)用詞表達(dá)

1、分點(diǎn)一：分層論證

Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ is that__________/ First and foremost；

On one hand_________, On the other hand_________；

Besides/ What’s more/ In addition；

First of all/to begin with/above all；

In the second place/in the second instance；

Last but not least/in summary；

這一段主要說(shuō)理，在分論點(diǎn)里可以加一些小的例子細(xì)節(jié)，重點(diǎn)是要用一些精華句子！

2、分點(diǎn)二：舉例論證

Further lending credence to my position is that____________（簡(jiǎn)單闡述/例子字不夠就多講點(diǎn)廢話）

/I can think of no better illustration than the example of（典型例子）

/ A case in point is that（不是很典型）________,…..some expert pionts out that.../take...in instance.../according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../(推薦，為神馬，因?yàn)榫渥娱L(zhǎng)，廢話多… …)

some statistics expose that...一句話總結(jié)例子：As a result,強(qiáng)調(diào)句/倒裝句/表利弊的句型/反面論證如果沒(méi)有會(huì)怎樣

3、讓步段：

Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable detriments.For instance, _______

However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./

（經(jīng)典正反對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)）

二選一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here.For example, ____(字?jǐn)?shù)不夠就多講點(diǎn))

However，BB 的缺點(diǎn)或AA也可以做到.Compared with AA,（which 可以總結(jié)所有優(yōu)點(diǎn)或針對(duì)BB的一方面,）it pales.4、結(jié)尾段：

Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不夠了用), I reinforce my stand point that5、改寫題目

Only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we__________;

only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we________;

and only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we_______

It is A that...;it is A that...;and it is A that...（不好寫或顯得累贅就不要了）

二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)用詞表達(dá)

1、基本句型

A.因果

On account of/owing to/due to+ N

For the reason that/as/since+句子

It is due to____that

eg:It is due to his persistence and perseverance that he eventually reached his acme.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

derive/arise/stem from來(lái)源于

eg:His success derives from his persistence and perseverance.ascribe A to B 歸結(jié)于

eg: His success can be ascribed/attributed to his persistence and perseverance

B.條件

A serves as a catalyst for B(our further success)

If/on condition that/provided that/as long as________

C.讓步

Despite the fact that/regardless of2、經(jīng)典句型

A.倒裝

Only via(by/through /with/when/after)__do/did/can we__

eg: Only after going to the beach of Hawaii will I know aboutAmerican typical type of spending leisure time.Hardly/Seldom/Scarcely can__

eg: Hardly can we imagine a world/our life without/devoid of

So +adj+主謂倒裝+that__

Not only 主謂倒裝 but also...eg: Not only should education prepare children to compete

Not only do people care their economic needs,they but also want to meet their spiritual needs.On no account 主謂倒裝（決不....）

B.強(qiáng)調(diào)

It is/was....that/who(m)....限定性副詞probably/directly or indirectly/to some(a large)extent3、經(jīng)典中的經(jīng)典

A.排比

1、It is tourism that gives me the opportunity to know the culture of this dynamic, robust and alive country.2、It is computers that make our life diverse,convenient,dynamic/ vibrant, without which our life would probably pale.3、A/which needs to be/In this way, A can be readily accepted, respected,appreciated and advocated.4、Only via university education can we have systematic knowledge concerning arts and science.Only via university education can we know the essence of symbiosis and collaboration.And Only via university education can we meet the demands of society and make our future success inevitable.三、作文中的部分新穎表達(dá)及部分垃圾詞匯的替代

作文中想要拿到高分，就必須有一些與眾不同的詞匯或表達(dá)方式，筆者在這里所說(shuō)的“垃圾詞匯”并沒(méi)有貶低這些表達(dá)的意思，大家可以想象一個(gè)閱卷老師在閱幾千份試卷的過(guò)程中就看到幾千次相同表達(dá)，分?jǐn)?shù)可想而知，所以如何取舍你懂的。

A、認(rèn)為（盡量避免的表達(dá)，以下例句同，不再重復(fù)說(shuō)明：I think/Ibelieve/As far as I am concerned）

1.別人認(rèn)為：assume, argue, contend, maitain, hold the perspective that…

2.我認(rèn)為： I am inclined to the view that…(開頭引入自己觀點(diǎn))

convinced that…

I aware that…(比較弱)

I cling to a belief that…

B、不同人有不同看法（Different people have different opinions）

People’s perspective diverge on this controversial issue.There is no consensus among people concerning this controversial issue.C、舉例（for example/for instance/let me give you an example）

1.A fitting/ telling/ apt/ striking example is that…

2.A case in point is that…(口語(yǔ)常用)

3.Further lending credence to my position is the example of …(***倒裝)

4.This can be aptly/ well exemplified and illustrated by the case of+n.the fact that + 句子

the following case

5.I can think of no better illustration than the example of…, who….(***最高級(jí))

6.When it comes to music talent, eminent individuals ranging from Mozart to Beethvoen come immediately to me.（***此處也是細(xì)節(jié)）

7.To illustrate this, we need no look further than the case of……(舉例)

8.Imagine/ Visualize/ Picture/ Suppose……

D、迷戀，喜歡，上癮（少用具體多用抽象）

I am invariably fascinated/ captivated/ enchanted with/ by…

Hardly can I resist the temptation of sth.be obsessed with/by …

E、數(shù)據(jù)引用

Statistic figures show/ manifest that…

Many surveys/ investigations 顯示 that 越來(lái)越多的 universities have 重視 the credit system, which peobably would 帶來(lái)不好的呃影像.（中文從一下中選詞）

顯示： manifest/ illustrate

重視： place a great/ considerable emphasis on

attach great importance to(不用換詞)

on no account can sb.ignore/ turn a blind eye to sth.(***倒裝)

越來(lái)越多的： a increasing number

帶來(lái)不好影： exercise an unpredictable/ unforseable consequence(不好的結(jié)果都用這個(gè))upon

F、正反論證

It is not difficult to imagine that if……

It is modern technology that makes our life simple, healthy and dynamic/ vibrant/ fantastic/ active/ alive, without which our life would probably pale.Hardly can I imagine the world without the fascination of…… which……

G、然而(引出事物的反面)

on the contrary/

conversely/

by contrast

H、利弊及其影響

利：merits/benefits/advantage

弊：drawbacks/risks/disadvantage

弊：

exercise anunforseable and unprediactable/ adverse/ unfavorable/ deleterious consequence on… undoubtedly and undeniably sound an alarm to sb.put a enormous pressure upon

put a potential and probable threat on…

adversely affect…

undermine

利：

1.exercise a far-reaching influent on…

2.… undoubtedly serves as a catalyst/enzyme for…

3.play a(n)irreplaceable/crutial/indispensable role in…

4.lay a solid foudation for…

垃圾詞匯的替代

1: help

典型例句：I“l(fā)l help you。

替代語(yǔ) accommodate/assist/ avail

E.g: I”ll endeavour to accomodate you。

2: helpful

典型例句：Sth is helpful(to sb)

替代語(yǔ) conducive/ time-honored 時(shí)代賦予的/ do credit to our forbears 繼承先輩的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)/ assisting

E.g Sth is conducive to sb

3: show

典型例句：as it shows in the picture

替代語(yǔ) betray

4: think

典型例句： i think--------

替代語(yǔ)deem

5: ugly

典型例句： xxx is ugly

替代語(yǔ) hideous

6: by the way

典型例句： by the way,...。

替代語(yǔ) incidentally,...。

7: because

典型例句： xxx because xxx

替代語(yǔ) in that/in as much as E.g: xxx because xxx

8: consider

典型例句： We must consider xxx

替代語(yǔ) allow for E.g : We must allow for xxx

9: much

典型例句： there has been a much increase in the world population

替代語(yǔ) there has been a drastic increase in the-----

10: about

典型例句：it is about 250 times of that

替代語(yǔ) it is approximately---

11: buy

替代語(yǔ)purchase

第二篇：2014考研英語(yǔ)作文

第一段結(jié)構(gòu)：萬(wàn)能句+圖畫描述句+過(guò)渡句+中心句萬(wàn)能句：

1.There have been a heated discussion about a picture(a set of pictures)in the newspaper at present.2.It is universally acknowledged that 主題+is a hot topic discussed by people in all walks of lie and that is true not only in China,but also in other country.3.（正面或負(fù)面）At present 主題 has become a matter of public concern especially for the people who are confronted for the problem.4.（精神類）At present 精神 has become a matter of public concern especially for the people who lack the spirit.圖畫描述句：

As is depicted(illustrated/displayed/)，+ 一個(gè)主語(yǔ)+2個(gè)動(dòng)作（使用分句）。

According to the vivid description in the picture, + 一個(gè)主語(yǔ)+2個(gè)動(dòng)作（使用分句）。過(guò)渡句：(使用到裝)Simple（Ridigulous/Funny）as the picture is ,it makes great significance.Simple（Ridigulous/Funny）as the picture is ,its meaning is far reaching.或者(圖表類)Isolated as these figures seem to be,as a matter of fact,they are connected with each other closely.中心思想句：

第一種：As the caption in the picture reads,+(圖畫中文字說(shuō)的主題)第二種：There is no doubt that +(正面)china is encountered with a serious opportunity of++現(xiàn)象.(負(fù)面)china is encountered with a serious problem of ++現(xiàn)象。（精神）精神is exetremly crucial to human beings.第二段深層涵義闡釋段

結(jié)構(gòu)：中心思想句(如果寫在第一段，這個(gè)可以省略)+預(yù)測(cè)趨勢(shì)段+原因闡釋段+科學(xué)論據(jù)+例證+虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1.象征意義解釋：

Symbolically,主語(yǔ) is associated with……

某某可以和某某聯(lián)系起來(lái)。Stand for 象征 Refer to 指代

Be an excellent mataphor for sth.是……的完美比喻。2.科學(xué)論據(jù)法

According to a surver /an investigation /research/,+ 數(shù)據(jù)+ 定語(yǔ)從句

According to a surver /an investigation /research/, Money spent on pets by Frenchmen in the city of Paris is as much as one million dollars which can feed the Japanese for a whole year.3.例證法=引出句+例子+總結(jié)句引出句：

大事：Our human history has been filled with a various of examples,with the following one being the foremost.以下面這個(gè)最重要。然后寫例子。

小事：Among all the examples that I have heard,withnessed and experienced,the most impressive one is that ………….名人：The story of(人名)can best illustrate my perspective /point.總結(jié)句：In this case,we can see that 重申觀點(diǎn)。4.虛擬語(yǔ)氣法：Were it not for sth,主+ would+…… 5.因果論證法=引出句+解釋原因 1.引出句

A great number of complex reasons give rise to /contribute to this phenomenon.或

I can think of no better reasons other than the following one.2.解釋2個(gè)原因

The frist reason ,as far as I am concerned, is that …………

In addition/Moreover,We can’t have failed to have awareness of another potential reason that ……

6.預(yù)測(cè)趨勢(shì)法：未來(lái)上升或下降

Giving all informations mentioned above a consideration,I can predict that there will be a sharp increase /decline in ……

考慮以上因素，我預(yù)測(cè)……將有一個(gè)上升/下降。

第三段：個(gè)人評(píng)價(jià)段=呼吁+措施+萬(wàn)能總結(jié)句 1.負(fù)面現(xiàn)象呼吁：

The situation being so urgent,It is high time that we took some effective steps to solve the problem.措施=法律+個(gè)人

On one hand,it is essential that some laws and regulations should be worked out by the authorities.On the other,individuals should be educated to be cautious of dreadful consequence of the problem..萬(wàn)能總結(jié)句：

with a proper law and an alert public,it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes a matter of the past.伴隨著法律和警覺(jué)的民眾，問(wèn)題遲早會(huì)解決。2.正面現(xiàn)象

The situation being so perfect,it is high time that we took this opportunity to develop our society and economy.措施: On one hand, it is essential that some laws and regulations should be worked out by the authorities to put an end to promote the situation.On the other, individuals should be educated to be cautious of the beneficial consequence of the phenomenon.萬(wàn)能總結(jié)句：

With ……,we can’t have failed to witness a prosperous future.精神類：

There is no doubt that in do things,no matter great or slight,there are more or less some hardships and frustrations.用諺語(yǔ)結(jié)束：

Just as old Chinese proverb says,……is the key point to success.(the foundation of 基石/the shortcut to 捷徑)

Having captured our attention,the picture vividly betrays the fact that [描述圖片內(nèi)容].Simple as it is,the drawing set us sinking in awfully.Accordingly,what this far-reaching picture depicts witnesses a common phenomenon in today's society:[圖片所反映的現(xiàn)實(shí)（寓意）].It goes without saying that its symbolic message that [主旨句子],has gone beyond the picture itself.Why do we lay much emphasis upon this?Several points analyzed below might equip us with the deeper understanding of what we head for.For one thing,[第一個(gè)理由].For another,[第二個(gè)理由].And above all,[第三個(gè)理由（這個(gè)理由可以寫可以不寫）].Consequently,no issue stands as critical to [A內(nèi)容] as [B內(nèi)容].{說(shuō)明：no issue stands as critical to A as B.再?zèng)]有比B對(duì)A更為關(guān)鍵的了。} Judging from what has been argued above,we have come to recognize that the harms arising from [寫圖片反映出的問(wèn)題] has been,like the pandora's box,the crippling force of [寫對(duì)什么的阻礙力].{說(shuō)明：like the pandora's box 比喻一系列惡果之源} It is,therefore,imperative that effective steps should be made to [點(diǎn)主旨句子].On one hand,[措施一].On the other hand,[措施二].Only by undergoing these measures,can we [寫通過(guò)措施達(dá)到的效果].Also,I do reckon that we human beings can solve this problem,and we will have a bright future.銷售：

Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First，we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second，we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season‘s are，if anything，more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.訂購(gòu)：

Could you give us some idea about your price？

Full information as to prices，quality，quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However，we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投訴信：

你參加了一個(gè)公司的面試，結(jié)果在面試過(guò)程中考官把你批的顏面全無(wú)，根本不顧及你的感受，請(qǐng)寫信給這個(gè)公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)投訴。

1，說(shuō)明來(lái)信目的 2，具體闡述投訴理由 3，期待的解決方式

Dear Sir or Madam，I，the undersigned，am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer，Mr Wang.First，when I was about to illuminating my deep thought，he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally，his

cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject，after all，I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration，what I really want is just an apology delivered from him，and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.

第三篇：2011考研英語(yǔ)作文（推薦）

很好,2011年考研英語(yǔ)入學(xué)考試迫在眉睫，很多同學(xué)雖也投入在如火如荼的復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)程中，但總有些許瞎忙摸不著頭腦的感覺(jué)！尤其對(duì)于占總分值30%的作文來(lái)說(shuō)，很多同學(xué)更是無(wú)從下手，而只能拙劣的選擇背誦一些模板，最后到考試時(shí)也只能東拉西扯，草草了事，那么最終的得分慘不忍睹也就可想而知了。究其原因，實(shí)質(zhì)還是對(duì)于歷年考研英語(yǔ)寫作真題規(guī)律研究不透徹所致。本文力圖幫助2011年即將考研的學(xué)員在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)找到方向，擬從以下兩方面入手撥開籠罩考研作文之層層迷霧。ok

（一）2011年小作文寫作前瞻

縱觀往年考研小作文（應(yīng)用文）命題，個(gè)人認(rèn)為規(guī)律性非常明顯。大綱規(guī)定的應(yīng)用文類型，也就那么幾種，幾乎是一年考一種。我們來(lái)看看真題：

2004年大綱第一次增加小作文，所考的第一篇作文來(lái)自于2005年1月的辭職信。當(dāng)年這篇作文令很多業(yè)界所謂的預(yù)測(cè)大師們感到非常意外，因?yàn)榘凑粘＠恚髮W(xué)生寫的第一封職業(yè)類郵件應(yīng)該是求職信，考研學(xué)子大多數(shù)都是應(yīng)屆生，還沒(méi)學(xué)會(huì)寫求職信就先寫辭職信，總感覺(jué)不大厚道。結(jié)果，不厚道的事情就是發(fā)生了，隨之而來(lái)的就是網(wǎng)上所羅列的大量預(yù)測(cè)模板徹底失效，甚至當(dāng)年有人叫囂絕對(duì)不可能考辭職信；

緊接著2006年，考了咨詢信，如何向希望工程捐款，此封信考的很常規(guī)，只需在考前做過(guò)適當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備即可；

2007年，考查的是主動(dòng)建議信，再次把考生放在了非常主動(dòng)的地位上，沒(méi)人問(wèn)你意見(jiàn)，你自己跳出來(lái)對(duì)母校的大學(xué)圖書館管理提建議。這封郵件再次使網(wǎng)絡(luò)上以及很多培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的預(yù)測(cè)失效，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)橥瑢W(xué)們準(zhǔn)備的范文多半是類似于你有一個(gè)同學(xué)，要去美國(guó)讀書，寫信問(wèn)你到底是讀歷史還是計(jì)算機(jī)。實(shí)質(zhì)上，這屬于回復(fù)建議信，它的文章開頭多半是In respond to your question about whether to ? , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主動(dòng)建議信的開頭卻截然不同，因?yàn)槭侵鲃?dòng)，所以收信人多半會(huì)感覺(jué)比較突然，因此需要寫信人在開頭稍作自我介紹，并不是介紹自己的姓名，而是稍微說(shuō)明下自己主動(dòng)提建議的初衷是為對(duì)方好，首先取得對(duì)方的理解，這才是一封主動(dòng)建議信所必須具備的，基于此，開頭往往會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)為，As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full 的人，I have spent a lot of time caring about the development of

so that I write this letter to display some of my recommendations with regard to

as follows.因此，如果不能準(zhǔn)確使用，則后果會(huì)很嚴(yán)重，從第一句話就會(huì)暴露你根本沒(méi)有審題，得分也就可想而知；

2008年考察的非常巧妙，雜交了兩種類型的郵件：道歉加失物歸還。出國(guó)旅行，把國(guó)外朋友借給你聽(tīng)的CD機(jī)一不小心帶回國(guó)了。這封郵件再次使很多死板的失物招領(lǐng)信或?qū)の飭⑹滦拍０鍩o(wú)用武之地；

2009年，倡議信，倡議大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋，這封信比較常規(guī)；

到了最近一次2010年，很多同學(xué)都在驚訝于怎么考了一篇招聘通知，難道郵件時(shí)代就此終結(jié)？我認(rèn)為，實(shí)則不然。首先，通知和郵件的格式并無(wú)實(shí)質(zhì)差別，考研小作文的注意力從來(lái)就不應(yīng)該是放在格式上；其次，2009年上課我反復(fù)給大家講過(guò)求職信怎么寫，尤其是得分的關(guān)鍵---第二段，你必須說(shuō)明自己適合這份工作，因此我給大家設(shè)計(jì)了三大自證理由，英文（證書）水準(zhǔn)，著名企業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，適合團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的性格等，而學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性稍微強(qiáng)一些的同學(xué)只要?jiǎng)狱c(diǎn)腦筋，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)只要把這三點(diǎn)反過(guò)來(lái)，變成招聘要求，這篇通知就會(huì)迎刃而解。這就是為什么當(dāng)年考完試當(dāng)天就有很多同學(xué)自信的跟我說(shuō)考得不錯(cuò)的原因，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)敢馑伎迹R門一腳還得靠大家自己！

好了，分析了這么多，也就是為了預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。綜上所述，小作文考察的特點(diǎn)主要有：第一，希望把學(xué)生放在一個(gè)主動(dòng)的地位上，比如辭職，主動(dòng)建議等，都把大家放在了主動(dòng)方，而這恰恰與很多同學(xué)平時(shí)訓(xùn)練應(yīng)用文時(shí)喜歡把自己放在被動(dòng)方的思維相悖，也是大家為什么感覺(jué)總押不到題的根源。第二，考研的考察方向依舊是以郵件為主，換句話說(shuō)，只要把郵件寫好了，即使考別的應(yīng)用文類型，那也不怕！因此，經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)2011年考研新大綱的考量，本人有七成把握今年考研會(huì)考訂購(gòu)信（或出售信，一正一反，都要會(huì)寫）和投訴信（或回復(fù)投訴信）。

（二）2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文命題方向前瞻

考研英語(yǔ)大作文的命題范圍雖每年千奇百變，但基于中國(guó)國(guó)情的基本事實(shí)和命題規(guī)律卻從來(lái)沒(méi)有改變過(guò)，因此命題的方向把握相對(duì)就不是太難的事，具體來(lái)說(shuō)，從宏觀角度符合以下兩點(diǎn)：

（1）高舉和諧社會(huì)大旗（Harmonious Society）

從1998年考研英語(yǔ)大作文命題至今，考題基本鎖定和諧社會(huì)的大旗，反復(fù)變換切入點(diǎn)，而命題方式，除了1999年的圖表題之外，已經(jīng)基本鎖定在圖畫題，這個(gè)規(guī)律已經(jīng)延續(xù)11年未變，具體來(lái)看，1998年的誠(chéng)信（credit）話題，1999年以及2000年連續(xù)兩年的人與自然和諧共處的話題（nature），2001年愛(ài)心話題（love），2002年的世界文化融合話題（culture）,2003年的個(gè)人、企業(yè)獨(dú)立成長(zhǎng)話題（self-independence）,2004年的人生奮斗無(wú)止境話題（it ends today but starts tomorrow）,2005年的撫養(yǎng)老人話題（to respect elders）,2006年的偶像崇拜話題（idol worship），2007年的自信話題（confidence），2008年的殘疾人合作奮斗自強(qiáng)不息話題（never give up）,2009年的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)于人類交流親疏遠(yuǎn)近之影響（interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era）以及2010年再次重現(xiàn)的中西文化大融合話題。從這些歷年真題中無(wú)不察覺(jué)出命題者的良苦用心，即完善人格，關(guān)注生活，關(guān)心他人，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)人與人的和諧，個(gè)人自身的和諧以及人與自然的和諧。一旦把握此命題思路，在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練時(shí)就能真正做到有的放矢，例如，一些陰暗的，過(guò)于政治化的話題，就不會(huì)成為應(yīng)試范圍，而尚未考察過(guò)的一些和諧話題，例如社會(huì)責(zé)任（responsibility），樂(lè)觀心態(tài)（optimism）亦或平心做人、腳踏實(shí)地（to try to grasp your aspiration step by step）等，就應(yīng)該在平時(shí)適當(dāng)進(jìn)行練習(xí)，這樣在走進(jìn)考場(chǎng)那一刻才能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)胸有成足，寫作時(shí)的素材才會(huì)有信手拈來(lái)的感覺(jué)。

（2）影射當(dāng)年熱點(diǎn)話題（hot spot）

2008年1月19日下午，正值08年考研第一天，我的手機(jī)從當(dāng)天的研究生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試結(jié)束之時(shí)起就一直響到當(dāng)天晚上21時(shí)許，大多數(shù)是來(lái)自學(xué)員和同事的祝賀以及感謝，說(shuō)我押中了08年的考研大作文題。其實(shí)，對(duì)于押題這個(gè)字眼，我內(nèi)心從來(lái)都是不太感冒的，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)好的考研者，英文復(fù)習(xí)的重心絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該放在押題中，一個(gè)好的師者，也不應(yīng)給學(xué)員傳達(dá)押題這樣的信息，而是應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)員實(shí)實(shí)在在找到方向，真正提高寫作水平。但押終歸押到了，雖有些許驚詫，但也很欣慰的發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己一直以來(lái)對(duì)于考研命題的思路探析沒(méi)有出錯(cuò)，起碼與命題組的專家們算是有些契合了！其實(shí)用心觀察的人都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，近些年尤其是近5年來(lái)考研的命題，除了把握和諧社會(huì)這個(gè)大方向不變之外，影射當(dāng)年熱點(diǎn)就是另一個(gè)最直接有效切中命題的捷徑。讓我們來(lái)看看吧，2003年1月考研，正值中國(guó)加入WTO第一年，實(shí)為2002年經(jīng)濟(jì)界的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題，因此圖畫選擇了“溫室里的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨”，影射中國(guó)企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)繼而引申到個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)都需要自主獨(dú)立；2005年1月考研，“養(yǎng)老足球賽”，大家查閱2004年全年BBC評(píng)選的中國(guó)大事記，把當(dāng)年命名為中國(guó)的“司法聚焦年”，因此贍養(yǎng)父母這個(gè)小的切入點(diǎn)影射的實(shí)為中國(guó)當(dāng)年的人際全局面貌；2006年1月考研，“偶像崇拜話題”，更是明顯不過(guò)，2005年全年的超級(jí)女聲幾乎撼動(dòng)了整個(gè)中國(guó)娛樂(lè)界；2007年1月的“自信話題”，漫畫中一個(gè)守門員，一個(gè)射手，正在面臨點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)前的心理波動(dòng)，回應(yīng)的的正是2006年沸騰全球的德國(guó)世界杯；再到2008年1月，充分顯示了命題者的智慧，中國(guó)正式進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)年，奧運(yùn)所體現(xiàn)的一切精神就是永不放棄，自強(qiáng)不息，但如果直接選擇一幅漫畫就是關(guān)于奧運(yùn)，又太過(guò)明顯，因此，我當(dāng)時(shí)在2007年5月17號(hào)的一次考研講座現(xiàn)場(chǎng)就第一次提出了了08年考研的展望，即奧運(yùn)這個(gè)熱點(diǎn)過(guò)于強(qiáng)大，所以不可能避開，那怎么隱藏？？所以只能選擇打“擦邊球”，通過(guò)殘奧，影射殘疾人不屈不撓奮斗之話題，因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)觀看過(guò)哪怕任何一場(chǎng)殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的人都會(huì)為這個(gè)特殊群體的精神所震撼，果不其然，最終的結(jié)果如我所料！因此，我們可以大膽的推測(cè)，即將到來(lái)的11年考研，這個(gè)大規(guī)律依舊有很大的可能得到延續(xù)。

（三）2011年考研英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)

以下六大話題搜集，是在充分研究2011年全年大事記的前提下，嚴(yán)格遵守以上兩大命題思路所作出的預(yù)測(cè)，具體的范文會(huì)陸續(xù)在我的元旦押題班中發(fā)布，請(qǐng)大家引起足夠重視！

1.漫畫“瞎子摸到了真象”---影射國(guó)際對(duì)于中國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí)的前后變化。

2.漫畫“相互推卸責(zé)任”---影射食品安全事件中的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和道德感缺失。

3.漫畫“股市大跌”---影射投機(jī)心態(tài)不可有，腳踏實(shí)地才是出路。

4.漫畫“地震中用自己身軀保護(hù)學(xué)生的好老師”---影射災(zāi)難事件中人性的光輝。關(guān)于災(zāi)難，此命題切入點(diǎn)還有可能為保持樂(lè)觀心態(tài)。

5.漫畫“把我整成**明星的樣子”---影射整容現(xiàn)象以及山寨現(xiàn)象

附件一：2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)一

范文演示：Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese, they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like, living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public, etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two: one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them, the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country, thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders, then the image depicted above about China, though misleading, is understandable.However, the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete and “brand-new”China.Therefore, a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.附件二：2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)二

重點(diǎn)推薦: the lack of responsibility

范文演示：When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard, defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well.The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits.A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”,that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.附件三：2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)三

背景介紹：山寨現(xiàn)象

“山寨”一詞源于廣東話，是“小型、小規(guī)模”甚至有點(diǎn)“地下工廠”的意思，其主要特點(diǎn)為仿造性、快速化、平民化。如今，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上各種各樣的東西都有山寨版，山寨版明星、山寨版“神七”，山寨版“鳥巢”，山寨版的《紅樓夢(mèng)》甚至火過(guò)新版《紅樓夢(mèng)》。

從2003年開始出現(xiàn)山寨手機(jī)到各種山寨產(chǎn)品，“山寨”一詞從經(jīng)濟(jì)行為逐漸演變?yōu)橐环N社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象。如今“山寨相機(jī)”、“山寨電影”、“山寨明星”甚至“山寨版的春晚”等諸多帶有模仿性質(zhì)的“山寨現(xiàn)象”層出不窮，形成了獨(dú)有的“山寨文化”。

KEYWORDS: “Shanzhai” or “copycat”（山寨）

MODEL ESSAY:

As is indicated in the illustration given above, one well-known historical notability named Li Kui is being astonished by his another-self, who is standing in the opposite side, with a disgraceful note in his hand announcing “giving you the parallel experience as the original edition could pay”.So, paid for what? Definitely, he would be paid for his special reputation as a so-called “Copycat Big Star” or “Shanzhai Superstar” which is rampant in today’s China.The trend of the variety of human culture is unchangeable even without the action delivered by human beings ascribing to the various individualities themselves, so is this round of culture revolution.The novelties emanating from the “Copycat Culture”---“Shanzhai Movie”, “Shanzhai Camera” and even “Shanzhai Celebration of Spring Festival” have brought a lot of entertainment to the public to some extent, but what we should never be blind to is their negative influence if they go to extremes hypothetically.Just as the exemplification demonstrated in the cartoon goes, “Shanzhai Star” is taking advantage of the fame or profitable value generating from the true superstar, sometimes this kind of behavior is a typical infringement to the intellectual property indeed, which we can never fail to recognize from TV programs or newspapers always.Then, the question goes to another orientation, that is, whether or not should we admit the existence of “Copycat Culture” or to what extent could we make efforts to protect the rights of original authority? It goes with no denying that the engine of the development of a country is subject to the nation’s creative power, which needs the much strongest protection from no matter government or civilian to fight with any behavior ravaging this kind of ecological balance.Fortunately, the first good news has been coming in---“a unique 15-digit code, the International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI), is being applied to China’s more than 200 types of registered mobile phones.The effort will combat “Shanzhai” mobile phones, or copycat phones, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently.”

特別提醒：2011年必背小作文三篇

訂購(gòu)及銷售信

銷售：

Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s are, if anything, more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.訂購(gòu)：

Could you give us some idea about your price?

Full information as to prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However, we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投訴信：

1，說(shuō)明來(lái)信目的 2，具體闡述投訴理由

3，期待的解決方式

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這是一封典型的combination（合體式）作文，它既涉及找工作面試用語(yǔ)，又涉及投訴信，代表了考研應(yīng)用文命題的典型思路。

MODEL ESSAY:

Dear Sir or Madam，I, the undersigned, am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer, Mr Wang.First, when I was about to illuminating my deep thought, he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally, his cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject , after all, I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration, what I really want is just an apology delivered from him,and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.Yours，Li Ming

第四篇：考研英語(yǔ)作文

范文

（一）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should

1）describe the cartoons,

2）state its main idea, and give your comment.

You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

范文

These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes.While the male student spends all his time and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently.One could easily argue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuition playing games have little to look forward to.The above images encourage students to value their time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.

While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost once admitted.Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of limited communication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals.Such confusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, among other forms of recreation.Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towards them.Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies.

Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guarantees success.Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure a good future.這兩幅漫畫描述了兩個(gè)形成鮮明對(duì)照的場(chǎng)景，第一幅畫中的男生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中虛擲了所有的時(shí)間和金錢，而第二幅畫中的女生卻在勤勉地學(xué)習(xí)。可以很容易得出結(jié)論：對(duì)于刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)在等候著他們；而浪費(fèi)學(xué)費(fèi)玩游戲的學(xué)生沒(méi)有什么指望了。上面這兩幅畫激勵(lì)學(xué)生們珍惜在校的時(shí)光和受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。

經(jīng)過(guò)多年的夢(mèng)寐以求終于跨進(jìn)大學(xué)門檻的學(xué)生，卻往往迷失了自己。因?yàn)闆](méi)有了父母常在身邊的支持和建議，或是缺乏與老師的溝通，很多學(xué)生找不到自己未來(lái)的奮斗目標(biāo)。而這種困惑就使得一些學(xué)生扔掉書本，靠各種消遣 —— 包括玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲 —— 來(lái)打發(fā)時(shí)光。大學(xué)生不應(yīng)只空談理想，應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地為之奮斗，而沒(méi)有明確的目標(biāo)則會(huì)讓一個(gè)人在度過(guò)他至關(guān)緊要的幾年后頭腦空空。

沉湎于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲只會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗，而堅(jiān)持不懈的學(xué)習(xí)則能收獲成功。大學(xué)生們一定要珍惜在校時(shí)光，為了美好的未來(lái)而努力。

范文

（二）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: How can we meet the needs of today without diminishing the capacity of future generations to meet theirs? Sustainable development implies a broad view of human welfare, a long term perspective about social development.Write an essay which should cover:）describing the set of drawings below,）stating its main idea, and）giving your comment.

You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

范文

The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this man's hard work is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations.The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors.We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safety of generations to come.Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate in recent years.While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglect the needs of our descendants in the process.Our children also depend on Earth's natural resources and we should not deprive them of such necessities.Unfortunately, many people only think of their short term, personal interests.An entire forest might be clear cut, in the interest of making a profit, without a single tree planted in its place.This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descendants, as well the indifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a cold and lifeless planet.People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also the home of our children and grandchildren, as well as all other plants and animals.While making great efforts to increase our current quality of life, we must simultaneously consider how our actions will affect future lives.譯文： 

上面的漫畫意味深長(zhǎng)而發(fā)人深省，栽樹人的艱辛勞作不只是為了他自己，也是為了后人。這幅漫畫是為了提醒我們今天的幸福生活和寶貴的民族遺產(chǎn)歸功于我們祖先的奮斗，而我們，反過(guò)來(lái)，也要努力勞動(dòng)來(lái)確保我們后代的幸福和平安。

可持續(xù)發(fā)展是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)話題，雖然我們要滿足自己當(dāng)前的需要，但不能將子孫后代的需求拋置腦后。我們的孩子同樣需要自然資源，我們不能剝奪他們的這份必需品。 不幸的是很多人只考慮他們短視的、自私的利益。為了獲得利潤(rùn)，整片的森林被砍光，一棵樹都不留下。這種不顧及子孫福利的態(tài)度，和對(duì)這種輕率行為的后果的無(wú)動(dòng)于衷，只會(huì)讓我們的地球變成一個(gè)冷冰冰而無(wú)生氣的行星。

必須告誡人們的是：地球不僅是他們的家園，也是他們的孩子和所有后代的家園，還是其他所有的植物和動(dòng)物的家園。在努力提高今天的生活質(zhì)量的同時(shí)，我們必須考慮到我們的行為會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)的生命產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響。

范文

（三）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should ）describe the cartoons, ）interpret its meaning, and ）point out its implications in our life.

You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

美麗不是表面的范文 

In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others.In the next illustration a disabled man struggles to properly dispose of the trash she has left behind.Despite the girl's youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful.True beauty comes from one's actions rather than one's appearance.While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and beautiful soul.Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society.Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, generosity，broadmindedness, and politeness.Confucian teachings such as: “do not do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticism,” are wise and worthwhile.If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress.The thoughts of great minds like Confucius are also worth studying.His writings set fine and noble examples for us to follow.Another proverb thus comes to mind: in the company of three one always can find a teacher.We should always be willing and able to learn from those around us.譯文： 

在上面的漫畫里，一個(gè)年輕女子愉快地吃著香蕉，然后隨手就把香蕉皮扔到了街上 —— 絲毫沒(méi)顧及到這樣的舉動(dòng)不僅會(huì)污染環(huán)境，還會(huì)給他人帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。而在接下來(lái)的那幅圖中，一位殘疾人艱難地把她扔下的垃圾清理掉了。雖然這個(gè)女孩年輕貌美，但真正美的是那位殘疾人。真正的美是出自行動(dòng)而不是外表，雖然我們每個(gè)人都喜歡漂亮的外貌，但更重要的是培養(yǎng)純凈、美麗的心靈，只有這樣的心靈才能創(chuàng)造出真正美好的社會(huì)。中國(guó)自古推崇謙遜、寬宏、心胸開闊和以禮待人的美德。

孔夫子的教導(dǎo)： “ 己所不欲，勿施于人 ”、“ 聞過(guò)則喜 ” 是明智的并值得我們遵循。如果人們把這些箴言都落實(shí)到生活中，那么我們的社會(huì)就會(huì)得到改善和進(jìn)步。大思想家孔子的思想是值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的。他的著述給我們留下了杰出、高尚的楷模讓我們效仿。另一句諺語(yǔ)又浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里： “ 三人行，必有我?guī)?”。我們必須隨時(shí)愿意和能夠向周圍的人們學(xué)習(xí)。

范文

（四）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions:

A.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1.Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed

2.Draw a conclusion and give your comment on the cartoon..范文：

Indicated above are pictures that show trees play a vital role in water and soil conservation.In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from voracious sand dunes because they cut down all the trees.The caption reads, “As the sand advances, we

retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water and samplings for the reforestation of the land.We are informed that, “As we advances, the sand retreats.”

It seems that the cartoonist is sending a message about the significance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification.In fact, what he is saying is if we do not fight against the sand, it will drive us away from the land.If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great destruction.The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture.There the local people are vigorously setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile.The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that cooperative efforts is one of the keys to success in the battle against soil erosion and only in this way can desertification be finally defeated.（225）

譯文：

如圖所示，樹木對(duì)水土保持起著至關(guān)重要的作用。左圖中，人們被貪婪的沙丘追趕，因?yàn)樗麄兛撤チ怂械臉淠尽?biāo)題寫著： “ 沙進(jìn)我退 ”。右圖中，人們拿著工具、水和樹苗回來(lái)重新植樹造林。我們被告知： “ 我進(jìn)沙退 ”。

我認(rèn)為，漫畫家要告訴我們的是：樹木對(duì)水土保持的重要性，以及每個(gè)人參與抵制沙化威脅的必要性。實(shí)際上，他要說(shuō)的是如果我們不與沙漠做斗爭(zhēng)，它會(huì)把我們從土地上趕走。如果我們讓這種情況繼續(xù)下去，環(huán)境將遭到巨大的破壞。

第二幅圖清楚地說(shuō)明了擊退貪婪沙漠的方法。那里的人們正在熱情高漲地著手植樹造林、收回土地，使它變得肥沃。圖中三個(gè)人每人干不同的工作，這說(shuō)明合作努力是成功防止土壤侵蝕的關(guān)鍵之一 , 只有這樣才能戰(zhàn)勝沙漠化

范文

（五）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions : In this part, you are to write an essay of 160--200 words within 30--35 minutes.Your essay must meet the requirements below.1.Show your understanding of the meaning of the picture below 2.State the harmful effects of fake and inferior products 3.Suggest ways to fight against fake and inferior products

假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品

范文 

As the picture given depicts , the socialist market-oriented economy in our country is developing rapidly, just like a truck running at a high speed.But the general public is surprised to find that there are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our market economy.Consumers have to be very careful in purchasing goods and services they need;otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegal manufacturers.There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely harmful.In the first place, they endanger people’s health, giving rise to a lot of injury accidents.For instance, inferior-quality medicines not only aggravate a patient’s condition, but also tend to threaten his life and, what’s worse, to result in his death.Secondly, fake and inferior products are usually sold on the cheap.In many cases they interfere with the normal economic order in our country, affecting the marketing of many high-quality goods.This, in a great degree, hinders the development of our socialist market economy and harms the interests of our state.Therefore, we can say that fake and inferior products are a dangerous “tumor” in our healthy economy, which must be cut away as soon as possible.In my opinion , several strong measures should be adopted to fight against fake and inferior products.On the one hand, those who make them deserve to be severely punished by the law.On the other hand, consumers should learn to discern between true and false.Only in this way can they defend their own legal rights and interests.（263 words）

譯文：

正如所給的圖畫所描繪的 , 我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展 , 就像一輛高速行駛的卡車。但是公眾驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn) , 越來(lái)越多的假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品嚴(yán)重地阻礙了我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。消費(fèi)者必須經(jīng)常謹(jǐn)慎地去購(gòu)買他們所需的貨物或服務(wù) , 否則他們會(huì)落入不法制假人所設(shè)的陷阱。

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) , 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品極其有害。首先 , 它們危害人民的健康 , 引發(fā)了許多傷害事故。例如，偽劣藥品不僅使病人的病情惡化 , 而且往往會(huì)威脅病人的生命 , 更糟的是 , 導(dǎo)致病人的死亡。其次 , 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品通常廉價(jià)出售。在許多情況下 , 它們又干擾了我國(guó)正常的經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 , 影響了許多高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品的銷路。這在很大程度上阻礙了我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展 , 并損害了我們國(guó)家的利益。因此 , 我們可以說(shuō) , 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品是我們健康經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一顆 “ 毒瘤 ”, 對(duì)此必須盡快清除。

依我看 , 必須采取若干有力措施來(lái)與假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品斗爭(zhēng)。一方面 , 制假者應(yīng)該依法嚴(yán)懲。另一方面 , 消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別真假。只有這樣 , 消費(fèi)者才能維護(hù)他們的合法權(quán)益。

范文

（六）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

1.Describe the picture

2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture 3.Suggest your counter – measures

范文

Basically, what we see in this picture is a bird lamenting the fact that its home has been destroyed.Of course, birds usually make their homes in trees, and since there are no trees left in the picture – only the stumps, to show that the original trees have been chopped down – the bird is left without shelter.In fact, the bird has no choice but to perch on the handle of an axe, which has been used to destroy its original home.We can deduce from this picture that the drawer is trying to attract our attention to the tragedy of the destruction of forests, which is part of the threat to the ecological balance of the planet.He seems to be saying that soon there will be no trees left in the world.In my opinion, the sad little bird is a symbol of all living things, including human beings, and, like the bird, we too will be left homeless if we allow the destruction of the environment to continue.This simple picture is a wake – up call for the whole of the human race.If this vivid image of the grim future of our planet is not to become a reality, we must take positive steps right now to put an end the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.It is clear that the drawer of the picture is urging us to start with a campaign to save the forests, which is something all of us can join by urging our local authorities to take positive measures to save the trees.譯文：

我們主要能從這幅圖上看到的是一只小鳥為自己的家被毀壞而悲傷。當(dāng)然，鳥類通常把家建在樹上，因?yàn)閳D中沒(méi)有樹了 — －只有樹樁，表明原來(lái)的樹被砍伐了 — 這只鳥無(wú)處藏身。實(shí)際上，這只鳥別無(wú)選擇，只能停在被用來(lái)破壞它原來(lái)家園的斧柄上。

我們可以從圖中推測(cè)出畫家試圖把我們的注意力吸引到森林遭到破壞這一悲劇上，而這正是威脅地球生態(tài)平衡的一部分。他似乎想說(shuō)很快世界上將沒(méi)有樹了，但我認(rèn)為這只可憐的小鳥象征包括人類在內(nèi)的所有生物。而且，如果我們?cè)试S繼續(xù)破壞環(huán)境，我們也會(huì)像小鳥一樣無(wú)家可歸。

這幅簡(jiǎn)單的圖畫是對(duì)全人類的一個(gè)警鐘。如果不想讓這個(gè)對(duì)這個(gè)星球可怕未來(lái)的生動(dòng)的描繪變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，我們現(xiàn)在必須采取積極的措施停止掠奪地球的自然資源。很明顯，畫家在力勸我們開始拯救森林的行動(dòng)。我們都可以參與，敦促當(dāng)?shù)卣扇〈胧┱葮淠尽?/p>

范文

（七）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

1.Describe the picture

2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture 3.Suggest your counter – measures

范文：

The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy.A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles.However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels.It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted.Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars.In short, it is humans' responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.譯文：

這幅漫畫以擬人的方式呈現(xiàn)地球，它的臉顯得非常不高興。仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其郁悶來(lái)自于空氣污染，這是由于其表面上有著無(wú)數(shù)車輛在行駛。

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這幅漫畫意在向人們敲響警鐘，即人類永不知足的生產(chǎn)和使用汽車給我們的地球帶來(lái)了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。但是，大部分人卻沉溺于汽車帶來(lái)方便，而忘記了或者是忽略了其對(duì)大

氣層的負(fù)面影響。誠(chéng)然，有很多因素導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在的全球空氣污染問(wèn)題，但是不能否認(rèn)的是汽車廢氣被歸為最重要的因素之一。

為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我想提出以下建議：第一，我們應(yīng)該運(yùn)用最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)從而以新能源替代化石燃料。同時(shí)，我們要確保清潔能源的價(jià)格低廉以得到大眾的接受。此外，我們應(yīng)該嘗試發(fā)展各種交通方式，這樣市民們能夠擺脫對(duì)于汽車的依賴。簡(jiǎn)而言之，人類有責(zé)任來(lái)恢復(fù)地球的清潔空氣。

范文

（八）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160 – 200 words in which you should 1）describe the picture.）state different views on mercy killing, and 3）give your opinion on it.晚期癌癥病人請(qǐng)求安樂(lè)死。我們?cè)趺崔k？

范文 

Mercy killing is one of the most controversial issues in the world of medicine.As the picture given above depicts , a late-stage cancer patient is terminally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing.But the doctors look deeply embarrassed, feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it.The picture really sets me thinking.It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killing.Some people think that physician-assisted suicide can relieve dying patients of unbearable pain and suffering.They maintain that as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.Others are strongly opposed to physician-assisted suicide.They contend that a doctor has no right to give a patient sufficient medication to control his pain if that may hasten death.They conclude that it is illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.As far as I’m concerned , doctors have a duty to help dying patients to alleviate their pain and suffering.I also agree that doctors deserve to be punished if they prolong the needless suffering of their terminally-ill patients.In short, I am in favor of mercy killing.（207 words）

譯文：

安樂(lè)死是醫(yī)學(xué)界最有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題之一。正如上面所示的畫所描繪的，一位晚期癌癥病人病入膏肓，請(qǐng)求醫(yī)生們實(shí)施安樂(lè)死。但醫(yī)生們看上去十分尷尬，感到無(wú)能為力，因?yàn)樗麄儾恢涝撛趺崔k。

這幅畫確實(shí)發(fā)人深省。它暗示，人們?cè)趯?duì)待安樂(lè)死上看法不一致。有些人認(rèn)為，醫(yī)助自殺可以減輕垂死病人不堪忍受的痛苦。他們主張，只要醫(yī)生開藥是為了合法的醫(yī)療目的，那么即使病人使用這種藥物加速了死亡，醫(yī)生也沒(méi)有做什么違法的事。其他人則強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)醫(yī)助自殺。他們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，醫(yī)生無(wú)權(quán)給病人開足以控制痛苦的藥物，如果那樣做會(huì)加速死亡的話。他們的結(jié)論是，醫(yī)生幫助垂危病人結(jié)束生命是違法的。

依我看，醫(yī)生有義務(wù)幫助垂死病人緩解病痛。我還認(rèn)為，如果醫(yī)生延長(zhǎng)了垂死病人不必要的痛苦的話，那他們應(yīng)該受到懲處。總之，我贊成安樂(lè)死。

范文

（九）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

1.Describe the picture

2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture 3.Suggest your counter – measures

范文：

People have the illusion that they can do anything with money.Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources.If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country's capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life.Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden.Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated.Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans' deserved punishment for deforestation.Though penalty is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way.Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on

our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.譯文：

現(xiàn)今很多人認(rèn)為用錢就可以做所有的事情。正如圖中所示的那樣，通過(guò)付罰款，人們可以超生，工廠可以不經(jīng)過(guò)處理就排放廢氣，樹木也可以被隨意地砍伐。

這是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。相比其他國(guó)家，中國(guó)有更多的人口而資源卻非常有限。如果每個(gè)人都用這種方式行事的話，那么這個(gè)國(guó)家遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有能力讓每個(gè)人都過(guò)上富裕的生活。此外，有報(bào)道稱要培養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子需要花費(fèi) 3 萬(wàn) 5 千元，這意味著一個(gè)有許多孩子的家庭將承受很沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。同時(shí)，如果工廠不采取措施處理廢氣的話，大氣層會(huì)被進(jìn)一步污染。另外，樹木砍伐會(huì)導(dǎo)致土地的腐蝕和水土流失，頻繁發(fā)生的沙塵暴就是人類過(guò)度砍伐森林應(yīng)得的懲罰。

盡管罰款是懲罰這些行為的一種方法，但絕不是唯一的方法。解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題更重要的一點(diǎn)在很大程度上取決于我們對(duì)于社會(huì)和環(huán)境的責(zé)任。如果能夠喚起廣泛的責(zé)任感，那么我們離達(dá)到人與自然之間的和諧就不遠(yuǎn)了。

范文

（十）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

1.Describe the picture

2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture 3.Suggest your counter – measures

范文：

In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it.However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth.It is where survive, breed, and prosper.But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment.Quite the contrary, one of the biggest “gifts” humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage.The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass.Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts.Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.譯文：

在該圖中，一個(gè)男人粗魯?shù)卮蜷_一個(gè)垃圾箱、猛然地把各種垃圾往里倒。但是，這不是一個(gè)普通的垃圾箱，而實(shí)際上是地球，是人類生存、繁衍和發(fā)展的土地。可正如圖中所表明的那樣，地球卻沒(méi)有得到她應(yīng)得的回報(bào)。相反，人類回復(fù)給地球的最大 “ 禮物 ” 之一就是數(shù)量驚人的垃圾。

這幅圖意在指出一種沒(méi)有得到足夠公眾關(guān)注的污染，即垃圾污染。過(guò)去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)見(jiàn)證了人類前所未有的垃圾生產(chǎn)，而大部分是來(lái)源于各種技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的垃圾，它們很難通過(guò)自然過(guò)程進(jìn)行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一則報(bào)道顯示中國(guó)的幾個(gè)主要城市的郊區(qū)幾乎都被垃圾所包圍，全方位地污染了空氣、水源和土地。

因此，垃圾污染這一問(wèn)題必須被看作是需要得到全社會(huì)努力解決的主要問(wèn)題之一。只有通過(guò)一個(gè)全面的垃圾處理系統(tǒng)才能夠充分解決這一問(wèn)題。此外，我們應(yīng)該提倡一種更加節(jié)儉的生活方式，以減小垃圾污染的增長(zhǎng)規(guī)模。

范文

（十一）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions : Study the picture carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words in which you should

1)depict the present situation of private cars in Beijing, 2)offer reasons for or against owning private cars, and give your own opinion on the issue.北京擁 250 萬(wàn)輛汽車，其中私家車達(dá)到 170 萬(wàn)輛。

范文

With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Beijing residents have cars of their own.Statistics show that in Beijing alone, there are 2500,000 cars, among which private cars add up to（=number）1700,000.The increase in the number of cars brings about a lot of problems, such as air pollution, noise, traffic congestion and gas shortage.Then a controversy arises: whether private cars should be encouraged in Beijing? People differ in their opinions on it.Many residents are against owning cars.According to them, private cars have to be limited in Beijing.The reasons for it are obvious.To begin with, cars contribute to air pollution.Beijing is now plagued by serious air pollution.If people are to have cars of their own, the already contaminated atmosphere will get even dirtier.Secondly, private cars can be a terrible threat to the already heavy traffic in the city.If more cars are allowed onto busy streets, there will be more traffic jams, which is really a public hazard to all of us.Finally, cars consume a large amount of fuel.Though China is rich in its oil resources, they are running out rapidly.All these facts allow of only one solution: to limit the ever growing number of cars.In my opinion, private cars should be discouraged in Beijing.In order to leave clean air, wide and safe roads and abundant energy resources to our descendants, we have to say “No” to private cars.As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transit to take the place of private cars.In short, Beijing does not need private cars.譯文：

隨著生活水平的迅速提高，越來(lái)越多的北京居民擁有自己的汽車。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字表明，北京有 250 萬(wàn)輛汽車，其中私家車達(dá)到 170 萬(wàn)輛。汽車數(shù)量的增加產(chǎn)生了一系列問(wèn)題，如空氣污染、噪音、交通堵塞和汽油短缺。這樣就引起了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論：北京是否應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)私家車？人們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題有不同的想法。

許多人反對(duì)擁有汽車。在他們看來(lái)，北京必須限制私家車。原因很明顯。首先，汽車加劇了空氣污染。北京的空氣嚴(yán)重污染。如果人們都要擁有私家車，已經(jīng)污染的大氣將變得更臟。其次，私家車可能對(duì)北京業(yè)已擁擠的交通狀況是一個(gè)可怕的威脅。如果更多的汽車開上繁華的街道，交通堵塞將會(huì)更嚴(yán)重。這對(duì)我們大家來(lái)說(shuō)確是公害。最后，汽車消耗大量燃料。雖然中國(guó)擁有豐富的石油資源，但是它們正在日趨減少。所有這些事實(shí)只能有一種解決辦法：限止日益增長(zhǎng)的汽車數(shù)量。

我的看法是北京不應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)私家車。為把清潔的空氣、寬闊安全的道路和富饒的石油資源留給子孫后代，我們對(duì)私家車只能說(shuō) “ 不 ”。至于對(duì)交通工具的巨大需求，我們可以發(fā)展公交系統(tǒng)來(lái)代替私家車。總而言之，北京不需要私家車。

范文

（十二）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.“ 考試恐懼癥 ”

范文

Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to assess students’ competence.But disproportion ate emphasis on examinations has brought about terrible results.As is depicted in the picture, a schoolboy, frightened to death by examinations, huddles himself up under a desk, refusing to go to school.His parents are trying to comfort him, saying “Come out, there are no examinations today.”

This drawing implies the harmful effect of examinations on children’s psyche.On the one hand, teachers tend to make use of different kinds of testing to force students to work hard at school.On the other hand, most parents think that school records are the sole criterion for judging the quality of a child’s work.It often happens that a child is punished heavily by his parents just because he does not do well in one examination or another.Therefore, pupils are extremely afraid of taking examinations.As far as I’m concerned , examinations are an effective form of assessment if properly used.But teachers and parents should encourage pupils to concentrate on what they do well at school.And schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’s interest to his possible future career.On no account should they reckon examination as the only means of stimulating pupils to pursue knowledge.（218 words）

譯文：

通過(guò)考試來(lái)測(cè)試學(xué)生長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)被認(rèn)為是評(píng)估學(xué)生能力的可靠方法。可是不恰當(dāng)?shù)膹?qiáng)調(diào)考試已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了可怕的后果。正如這幅畫所描繪的，一個(gè)學(xué)童由于極度害怕考試躲在書桌底下縮成一團(tuán)，不肯去上學(xué)。他的父母親正在努力安慰他，告訴他說(shuō)，“ 孩子，出來(lái)吧，今天沒(méi)有考試。”

這幅畫暗示了考試對(duì)兒童心靈的有害影響。一方面，老師們往往利用各種測(cè)試來(lái)迫使學(xué)在校努力學(xué)習(xí)。另一方面，許多家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)是評(píng)判孩子學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量的惟一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。常常發(fā)生這樣的事：兒童由于在某次考試中沒(méi)考好而受到家長(zhǎng)的嚴(yán)厲懲罰。因此，學(xué)生十分害怕考試。

至于我，我認(rèn)為，考試如果使用得當(dāng)，是一種有效的評(píng)估形式。可是教師和家長(zhǎng)有義務(wù)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生把精力集中在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)得好的功課上。學(xué)校的一項(xiàng)重要職責(zé)是力圖使學(xué)生的興趣適合于他將來(lái)可能的工作。他們無(wú)論如何也不能把考試認(rèn)為是激勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的惟一手段。

范文

（十三）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should

1)describe the drawing, 2)interpret its meaning, and 3)support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

范文

It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with painstaking efforts, sweat pouring down his face.After a long journey, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, with strong determination to become the champion.It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory.However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new “starting point” and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination.Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress.Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another.Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world.As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, “development is the only way.” No matter how powerful a country is, no matter how successful a specific institution, it will definitely seek new development in high speed.Generally speaking, neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant.A case in point is the successful launching of “Shenzhou V Spacecraft” which sets china in a high position of aviation and space flight.Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology.Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees.If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop making efforts.Instead, we are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses.We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career.On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that “destination is another starting point.”（317）

譯文：

這幅圖畫生動(dòng)地描繪了一個(gè)男孩在沿著跑道奔跑。他付出了艱辛的努力，汗水淌下臉龐。在長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后，他在朝著終點(diǎn)沖刺，并擁有強(qiáng)大的決心成為冠軍。似乎他可以休息一下，去

享受勝利的狂喜。然而，正前方有一個(gè)寫著 “ 起點(diǎn) ” 的標(biāo)記，鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)朝著下一個(gè)目標(biāo)沖去。

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這幅畫顯示了人生就像跑步的過(guò)程一樣，人們應(yīng)該做出不斷的努力，而且決不要停止前進(jìn)。由于生活節(jié)奏的加快，各行各業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈，激勵(lì)每個(gè)人去追求一個(gè)又一個(gè)的目標(biāo)。一旦一個(gè)人停止取得進(jìn)步，他就很難保持過(guò)去的榮譽(yù)并在此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)世界中生存下去。正如偉大的中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人鄧小平所說(shuō)： “ 發(fā)展才是硬道理。” 無(wú)論一個(gè)國(guó)家多么強(qiáng)大，無(wú)論一個(gè)具體的組織多么成功，它都需要尋求高速發(fā)展。總之，無(wú)論一個(gè)國(guó)家還是一名個(gè)人都不能停滯不前。

一個(gè)典型的例子就是 “ 神舟五號(hào) ” 飛船的成功發(fā)射，使中國(guó)在航空和空間飛行中處于高端地位。盡管這對(duì)我們中國(guó)人意味著巨大的成就，但我們?cè)谖磥?lái)正面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)，并需要在空間技術(shù)方面進(jìn)行繼續(xù)研究。另一個(gè)例子和我們考生密切相關(guān)。如果我們經(jīng)過(guò)了考試，并幸運(yùn)地被一所大學(xué)所錄取，我們也不應(yīng)停止努力。相反，我們面臨著征服艱巨的研究生課程的挑戰(zhàn)，并且還要在未來(lái)的學(xué)術(shù)研究、就業(yè)和職業(yè)生涯中努力爭(zhēng)取成功。總而言之，這些例證有效地證明了 “ 終點(diǎn)又是新起點(diǎn) ” 這一說(shuō)法。

范文

（十四）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing then interpret the meaning, and give your comment on it.養(yǎng)老 “ 足球賽 ” 范文

As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, four children are playing a “football match” of taking care of their aged father.Each of them stands in a different corner of a football field.The eldest son kicked out the father with the other three children guarding their goals.The purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the mistreatment of senior citizens.First and foremost, some people shirk their duty of financially supporting their old and helpless parents due to their own interests.Furthermore, some elderly people are often ill-treated by their own children and cannot lead a normal life.Last but not least, while some young people enjoy a comfortable life, their parents are neglected and reduced to utter poverty.It is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with , relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities

of caring their parents.In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture.Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture.（198）

譯文：

如圖所示，四個(gè)孩子在打一場(chǎng)照顧他們年邁父母的 “ 足球賽 ”。每個(gè)人站在球場(chǎng)的一角。大兒子踢出父親，其他三個(gè)孩子守著球門。

這幅圖的目的是告訴我們應(yīng)該重視虐待老年人問(wèn)題。首先，有些人由于自己的利益逃避贍養(yǎng)他們年邁無(wú)助父母的責(zé)任。其次，有些老年人經(jīng)常被他們自己的子女虐待，不能過(guò)正常生活。最后，當(dāng)一些年輕人享受舒適生活的同時(shí)，他們的父母被忽視，一貧如洗。

我們急需采取嚴(yán)厲措施。一方面，我們應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)嚴(yán)懲那些逃避養(yǎng)老責(zé)任的人。另一方面，我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)人們的意識(shí)：尊老是中華文化的傳統(tǒng)美德。只有這樣我們才能制止圖畫中所顯示的這種丑惡現(xiàn)象。

范文

（十五）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should

1)describe the photos briefly，2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3)give your point of view.You should write 160 – 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

范文

What vivid pictures!One presents a young man’s face, on which the name Beckham is painted, and the other depicts an equally disturbing situation, where a teenager spends 300 yuan on his haircut simply because he wants to follow Beckham’s hairstyle.Obviously, the drawer intends to remind us how crazily these youngsters are adoring their icons.The pictures really set me thinking.I cannot help associating them with another hot word “supergirl”, which almost swept over every Chinese in the year 2005.They are mirrors, reflecting how eager the youth are to succeed like their icons.In recent

years, with China’s steady economic growth, the youngsters have enjoyed material abundance, which, however, does not always mean spiritual satisfaction.On the opposite, many of them find themselves increasingly indulged in pursuing meaningless things.They imitate whatever their icons do: how to look cool, how to look for fun, and even how to play hide-and-seek with reporters.They envy how successful their icons have become, yet they never take a look at the thorny road, along which, their icons climb up to success.Personally , I hold it self-evident that this kind of craziness will do great harm to the youth.It is high time that they were taught how to adore icons properly.It is the responsibility of every educational institution to call upon the youth to learn one thing about success: success always results from hard work.（237 words）

譯文：

多么生動(dòng)的照片啊！一幅照片展現(xiàn)了一個(gè)年輕人的臉，臉上寫著貝克漢姆的名字；另一幅照片描繪了同樣令人不安的情境，一位青年花 300 元理個(gè)發(fā)，就是為了模仿貝克漢姆的發(fā)式。顯然，作者打算提醒我們，這些青年人多么狂熱地崇敬他們的偶像。

這些照片確實(shí)發(fā)人深省。我不由得把它們與另一個(gè)熱門詞 “ 超女 ” 聯(lián)系起來(lái)，在 2005 年 “ 超女 ” 這個(gè)詞幾乎風(fēng)靡全國(guó)。這些照片是鏡子，反映了年輕人渴望成功，猶如他們的偶像。最近幾年來(lái)，隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)，年輕人享受到了物質(zhì)上的富裕，但是這并不總是意味著精神上的滿足。相反，他們中很多人越來(lái)越沉溺于追求毫無(wú)意義的事。他們仿效他們偶像的行為：如何看上去酷、如何尋找歡樂(lè)，甚至如何與記者捉迷藏。他們羨慕他們的偶像已經(jīng)飛黃騰達(dá)，然而卻從來(lái)不看一看偶像們攀登通向成功的荊棘之路。

依我看，很顯然，這種狂熱對(duì)年輕人頗為有害。現(xiàn)在該是教育年輕人如何正確敬仰偶像。每個(gè)教育機(jī)構(gòu)的責(zé)任是號(hào)召年輕人學(xué)會(huì)成功之道：成功總是來(lái)自于刻苦努力。

范文（十六）

Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should）describe the drawing briefly, 2）explain its intended meaning, and then 3）support your view with an example/examples.譯文：

這幅漫畫生動(dòng)描述了足球場(chǎng)上的一名前鋒正準(zhǔn)備將球射入守門員把守的球門。在守門員看來(lái)，自己比起實(shí)際的身材渺小很多，以至于守門變成一個(gè)不可能完成的任務(wù)。反之，在那名前鋒眼里，這位巨人守門員似乎占據(jù)了整個(gè)球門。

這幅漫畫的目的是告訴我們?cè)诳此撇豢煽朔奶魬?zhàn)與困境面前，最重要的是擁有自信。無(wú)論一個(gè)人在學(xué)校或工作中曾經(jīng)如何成功，終有一天他會(huì)遭遇困難和問(wèn)題。關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，正是他對(duì)困難和人生的自信最終決定他能否反敗為勝。

沒(méi)有什么例子比下面的例子更有說(shuō)服力。海倫·凱勒天生聾啞失明，當(dāng)然沒(méi)什么讓她自信。但她不斷克服多種障礙，最終成為一名作家和教師，成為世人的楷模。這個(gè)例子清楚證明了無(wú)論面臨何種任務(wù)，我們決不能高估困難或低估自己

范文

It is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon that a striker is preparing to shoot at the goal defended by a goalkeeper on a football field.In the goalkeeper ’ s mind, he is so much smaller than he actually is that guarding the goal b ecomes a mission impossible.On the contrary, the giant guard seems to fill up the whole goal in the attacking player ’ s mind.The purpose of the drawing is to show us that in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges or predicament, possessing self-confidence is of utmost significance.Regardless of how much success one has had in school or at work, there are bound to be times when he or she will encounter difficulties and problems.It is at these critical times that his self-confidence, towards difficulty and life in general, eventually plays a crucial role in determining whether he can turn failure into victory.I can think of no better illustration than the following one.Helen Keller was born deaf, dumb and blind, certainly nothing to give her self-confidence.Nevertheless, she went on to conquer her multiple handicaps to finally bec ome a writer and lecturer, to bec ome an inspiration to all.This case effectively clarifies that no matter what tasks we are confronted with, we should never overestimate the difficulties or underestimate our abilities.譯文：

范文（十七）

Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions:

Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words in which you should

1)describe the picture，2)suggest ways to control dogs out in public places, and 3)give your own comment on it.養(yǎng)狗也要守規(guī)則

Many city residents like keeping dogs as their house pets.As the picture depicts, a lady is smiling, with a cute dog in her arms, while her husband is enjoying the pleasure with their pet.But now there are also people who complain about dogs and demand that the animals be controlled out in public places.It is generally believed that dogs should have rules too.Several strong measures should be taken to deal with the problem.In the first place, the local government is supposed to launch a campaign telling dog owners to pick up after their dogs.The easiest solution is for them to put the mess in a bag and then in the next rubbish bin.Secondly, the dog owners who leave a dog mess on the streets deserve to be fined heavily.Thirdly, all dogs require a license and a rabies vaccination and are allowed outdoors only on a leash.Finally, dogs must wear a muzzle in public places if necessary.Only in this way can people co-exist with the animals.In my opinion, I agree with the measures mentioned above.It seems to me that caring for one’s dog also means being responsible enough to control it out in public places.（202 words）

本文框架

Many city residents like keeping dogs as their house pets.As the picture depicts, ? But ?

It is generally believed that ? Several strong measures should be taken to deal with the problem.In the first place, ? The easiest solution is ? Secondly, ? Thirdly,? Finally, ? Only in this way can people co-exist with the animals.In my opinion, I agree with ? It seems to me that ? 范文（十八）

Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160 – 200 words in which you should 1）describe the picture,）state different views on global warming, and 3）give your own opinion.養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)變成了烤雞店

It is known to all that global warming has become a public hazard threatening the survival of human beings.As the picture given above depicts, an old couple is standing beside the fence of a chicken run, saying “It seems that the global warming has already got out of control.” In addition, the picture shows that there are several chickens being roasted in the sun at the side of the road leading to the farm.The cartoon implies that the world’s temperature would be high enough to roast chickens because of greenhouse effect.The picture is really thought-provoking.People differ in their views on global warming.Voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about the rise of the world’s temperature is incomplete and that it’s OK to pour fumes into the air until we know for sure.This is a dangerous game: by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late.On the other hand, scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.But the governments of many countries tend to turn a deaf ear to the scientists’ warnings.In fact, the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and the problem is largely man-made.The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves.So the general public demand that all nations should adopt strong measures to prevent the increase of the earth’s temperature.In my opinion , to serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research.But research alone is inadequate.All governments are supposed to take the legislative initiative as soon as possible.Only in this way can the global warming be put under control.（273 words）

本文框架

It is known to all that ? As the picture given above depicts, ? In addition, ? The cartoon implies that ?

The picture is really thought-provoking.People differ in their views on global warming.Voices now come from many quarters insisting that ? This is a dangerous game: ? On the other hand, ? But ? In fact, ? So ? In my opinion, ? But we should ? Only in this way ? 范文（十九）

Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words in which you should 1)describe the picture，2)state different opinions on this debate topic, and give your own comment on it.Should we shut the cafes down?

注： shut down 關(guān)閉，停業(yè)，查封。Internet café 網(wǎng)吧。Internet addiction 網(wǎng)癮。develop addictions 上癮。throwing away the apple because of its core 因噎廢食。teenage 青少年的。blame A on B 把 A 歸罪于 B。Internet abuse 濫用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。develop/cultivate healthy habits 培養(yǎng)健康（有益）習(xí)慣。

As is depicted in the picture, recently, Internet cafes in X county were shut down by the local government.The action came as the result of an anonymous letter of students’ parents to the county’s Party secretary.The adults claimed that many teenagers were spending far too much time in Internet cafes and were suffering from “ Internet addiction”.The picture also shows a boy who got very surprised at the café being shut down.People differ in their opinions on the question: Should we shut the cafes down? Some believe that teens are too young to restrict themselves.Without proper supervision, they tend to spend hours in the Internet cafés and develop addictions.According to them, because it is difficult to get all cafes to refuse teenagers, shutting them down is a practical solution.Others are opposed to shutting all the cafes down because it is like throwing away the apple because of its core.They argue that Internet cafés are there for those who need easy Internet access and who don’t have access at home.Shutting down all the cafes limits the rights of these people and so the policy i sn’t fair to them and to the Internet café operators.In my opinion , we can’t blame teenage Internet addiction on the Internet cafes entirely.If our kids want to enjoy network games, they can play at home, even if all the cafes are shut down.I think we should educate the young about the side effects of Internet abuse and help them develop healthy habits instead.（257 words）

本文框架

As is depicted in the picture , ? They claimed that ? The picture also shows People differ in their opinions on the question: ? Some believe that ? According to them, ? They argue that ?

In my opinion , ? I think we should educate sb.about 范文（二十）

Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Beijing 2008 Olympics Logo 1.Describe the picture;

2.Tell the meaning of the picture.The emblem, officially entitled “Chinese Seal—Dancing Beijing”, has a single Chinese character on a traditional Chinese seal.The words “Beijing 2008” are written with a Chinese brush below it.The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character “Jing” which means “capital”.The image carries the message that today’s China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics.Dancing Beijing is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games.It represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the

modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.It captures the soul of a city in transformation and its motion conveys a message of hope, joy, and unity.Dancing Beijing is a symbol of the city’s promise to make the Games a success and to be unlike any the world has known.The Chinese seal of Dancing Beijing is a promise rooted in honor and trust, character and truth.Dancing Beijing is the color of China.Red is the most significant color in Chinese culture’s symbol of luck, of celebration and of new beginnings.The depth of its meaning equals the depth of its beauty.Dancing Beijing represents the spirit of the individual.It is the symbol for every Olympian, every performer, every volunteer and every spectator.Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city’s history, beauty, energy, and its future.Dancing Beijing is in the form of the dragon, the ancient symbol of Chinese culture that has both beauty and majesty.It symbolizes a binding of the fire and light of the Chinese people, the power to the promise.Dancing Beijing is an invitation, a hand extended in welcome to China’s celebration.The Games are held in the hope of uniting humanity as never before.They are a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sport.范文（二十一）

Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Our Right Attitudes Toward Animals

Your essay should meet the requirements below:

1)Describe the cartoon and deduce the purpose of the drawer of the cartoon;2)State the negative effects of eating wild animals;and 3)Give your suggestion as to how to solve the problem.As is depicted in the cartoon , both the cat and snake are on the table, with tears in their eyes, waiting to be eaten by humans.Through this picture, the drawer condemns the eating of wild animals.Eating wild animals gives rise to a lot of negative effects.In the first place, as many wild animals carry parasites, when we eat them, the parasites enter our bodies, thus causing a lot of illnesses.In the second place, since animals are an indispensable part of our environment, the extinction of some animals may disturb the natural balance.Last but not least, eating wild animals is cruel.Since eating animals causes so many harms, we should work together to put an end to the problem.On the one hand, the government should make stricter laws to prohibit people from eating wild animals.On the other hand, all the people should realize the harms of eating wild animals and refrain from doing so.范文（二十二）

Writing（提綱圖表式作文）

Directions: Study the following pie chart carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words within 30 minutes.Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1.44%

19.2%

21.8% 16%

Describe the pie chart.2.State the possible benefits brought about by the investment.3.Suggest measures attracting investment from outside.Hong Kong--44% Japan--19.2% U.S.A.--16%

Other 23 countries and regions--21.8%

Investment in Beijing from Different Countries and Regions

范文

Since China opened its door to the outside world in 1979, Beijing has made remarkable results in attracting foreign business to invest in joint ventures.According to the pie chart, the investors in different enterprises come from 26 countries and regions.The investment of Hong Kong ranks first, accounting for 44 per cent of the total.Japan’s investment makes up 19.2 per cent, putting it in second spot.Third is the United States at 16 per cent.It is generally believed that Beijing benefits a lot from the outside investment.In the first place, a large number of joint ventures have been set up, which contributes greatly to the development of Capital Economy.Secondly, the foreign-invested enterprises offer a lot of jobs to the residents in Beijing.This in turn relieves the problem of laid-off workers in the city.Finally, the high-tech enterprises in the capital will grow rapidly as Beijing enjoys the same preferential policies as coastal cities open to the outside world.On As far as the measures to attract outside investment are concerned , they are as follows.the one hand, we should make special efforts to improve the investment environment so that an increasing amount of foreign capital can stream into Beijing.On the other hand, we should take advantage of this opportunity to run the present foreign-invested enterprises as efficiently as possible.I am convinced that with the reform and opening up policy being implemented , Beijing will be a great attraction for foreign investment.（247 words）

譯文 :

AAAA 自從 1979 年中國(guó)對(duì)外開放以來(lái)，北京在吸引外企投資合資企業(yè)方面已取得了顯著成績(jī)。根據(jù)圖示，不同企業(yè)的投資者來(lái)自 26 個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。香港的投資額居第一位，占總額的 44%。日本占 19.2%, 居第二位。美國(guó)為第三，占 16%。

普遍認(rèn)為，北京從外部投資中受益匪淺。首先，大量合資企業(yè)已經(jīng)建立，這就大大促進(jìn)了 “ 首都經(jīng)濟(jì) ” 的發(fā)展。

其次，外資企業(yè)為北京市民提供了許多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。這又緩解了北京的下崗工人問(wèn)題。最后，由于北京和沿海開放城市一樣享有許多優(yōu)惠政策，所以高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)在首都發(fā)展迅猛。

至于吸引外資的措施，有如下幾點(diǎn)。一方面，我們應(yīng)該專門努力來(lái)改善投資環(huán)境 , 以便越來(lái)越多的外資能流入北京。另一方面，我們應(yīng)該抓住機(jī)遇把目前的外資企業(yè)盡可能辦好。我深信，隨著改革開放政策的貫徹執(zhí)行，北京將吸引大量外資。

范文（二十三）

Writing（提綱圖表式作文）

Directions: Study the following table carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words within 30 minutes.Year

Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Food 66% 61% 48% 41% 36% Clothing 9% 10% 12% 15% 18% Recreation 4% 5% 8% 9% 11% Others 21% 24% 32% 35% 35% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an 范文

What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken lace in the people's daily expenses in Xi'an from 1995 to 1999.The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectivily by 9% and 7%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.There are two factors accounting for these changes.Development in economy is an essential one in the five years.The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food.Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense.Another one is the changes in life style.When foods presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time.As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after year.From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people's living standards in Xi'an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999.With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction.譯文：

上表中顯示的數(shù)據(jù)表明，從 1995 年到 1999 年，西安人的日常支出發(fā)生了很大變化。食物支出下降了 30 ％，服裝和娛樂(lè)支出分別上升了 9 ％和 7 ％。上下波動(dòng)的數(shù)據(jù)似乎獨(dú)立存在，但是相互之間卻緊密聯(lián)系。

造成這些變化的因素有兩個(gè)。這五年中的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是一個(gè)不可或缺的原因。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)的收入增長(zhǎng)，對(duì)食物支出的減少起到了很大的作用。因此，工資總額的一小部分足以支付食物的費(fèi)用。另一個(gè)因素是生活方式的改變。當(dāng)普通人不再擔(dān)心食物時(shí)，人們開始把更多的興趣集中到漂亮的外貌和快樂(lè)的休閑時(shí)間。這種轉(zhuǎn)變的結(jié)果是服裝和娛樂(lè)的支出逐年提高。

根據(jù)上面所做的分析，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論：西安人的生活水平在 1995 年和 1999 年期間一直在改善。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)一步增長(zhǎng)和生活方式的更多改變，表中顯示的趨勢(shì)將繼續(xù)向好的方向發(fā)展。

范文（二十四）

第五篇：考研英語(yǔ)作文

低碳生活作為生動(dòng)地描繪的圖畫，一個(gè)男孩睡得很香①和舒適的沙發(fā)，和電視上，當(dāng)他的母親并關(guān)閉

電視他，責(zé)備男孩沒(méi)有關(guān)閉電視②。

這種現(xiàn)象很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)在我們的日常生活。很多人都用來(lái)做③一切與電視，不看它在所有。

這種習(xí)慣會(huì)導(dǎo)致浪費(fèi)電力和能源，并導(dǎo)致碳的排放。這背離了流行的概念，“低碳生活”——

減少碳的排放，特別是二氧化碳，保護(hù)環(huán)境和實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，如果我們可以減少

時(shí)間有電視一小時(shí)，每一天，我們可以推斷，碳排放量由4。每個(gè)月71公斤。

要想成為負(fù)責(zé)任的地球管理④，我們必須促進(jìn)和推廣低碳生活在公眾中每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都在我們的日常生活。我們必須改變過(guò)去的做法犧牲長(zhǎng)期的環(huán)境衛(wèi)生短期經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展，并轉(zhuǎn)移到發(fā)展

綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)，循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)。所有這些有效措施可以幫助我們達(dá)到和諧發(fā)展之間的社會(huì)

和健康的性質(zhì)。

醉酒駕車

什么是最轟動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面是！在繪畫，司機(jī)醉酒，作為小提琴手①，開車快的道路上，一大瓶啤

酒在他的汽車頂上。什么是傳達(dá)的圖片有現(xiàn)實(shí)和令人震驚的影響為每個(gè)成員的國(guó)家。

含義深刻的生動(dòng)的繪畫可以闡述兩方面的安全防范意識(shí)和社會(huì)責(zé)任。首先，安全意識(shí)應(yīng)該是

我們的首要任務(wù)之一。人生是單程旅行，你不能經(jīng)歷兩次。這樣的生活得到尊重和敬畏②。

它是殘忍和不人道的拼寫結(jié)束生命，一不小心駕駛的影響下，③（堆）。另一方面，以作為

一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的社會(huì)成員，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)的社會(huì)責(zé)任。我們不能只為自己活著也為那些我們所愛(ài)的人和愛(ài)我們的人。這是不負(fù)責(zé)任的索賠，無(wú)論是生活的司機(jī)或生活的其他受害者是

不重要的，離開家庭和親屬陷入深深的悲痛，可能是偉大的生活負(fù)擔(dān)，④。

總之，至關(guān)重要的是，立法應(yīng)采取措施的權(quán)力懲罰醉酒司機(jī)嚴(yán)重諸如暫停其駕駛執(zhí)照或放進(jìn)

監(jiān)獄。另外，大眾媒體，如電視，廣播和網(wǎng)站，應(yīng)該攜手合作，提高安全防范意識(shí)和責(zé)任意

識(shí)，降低汽車事故率。

大學(xué)生就業(yè)

作為生動(dòng)地描繪的圖畫，求職女孩拒絕服務(wù)后，沒(méi)有任何猶豫，抱怨說(shuō)她不會(huì)采取工作服務(wù)

他人①。同時(shí)，她想知道為什么找到一份有前途的工作很難在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)②。

這種現(xiàn)象可以很容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ睥郏绕鋵?duì)校園。一方面，很多求職者都不愿意

承擔(dān)工作，他們認(rèn)為是卑微瑣碎，如秘書或助理，因?yàn)樗麄兊囊靶模麄冎幌腧T上成功的高

峰。令人驚奇的是，他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)一步一步④。另一方面，要想獲得更多的卻較少，兩失業(yè)和畢業(yè)的學(xué)生都要找工作，待遇優(yōu)厚，輕松和舒適。這種“不工作，所有玩”的生活態(tài)度可以破壞個(gè)人和社會(huì)發(fā)展。我們不應(yīng)該看不起服務(wù)業(yè)，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)，因?yàn)樗峁┝?/p>

許多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)及崗位⑤。

因此，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候，我們采取了有效的措施來(lái)改善目前的狀況。一方面，教育運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展應(yīng)

推廣的想法，“千里之行，始于足下”和培養(yǎng)

一個(gè)腳踏實(shí)地的生活態(tài)度。另一個(gè)趨勢(shì)，懶惰必須根除從年輕人的心中。只有這樣，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)值，可以減少失業(yè)率，從而可以實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)和諧⑥。

節(jié)約資源

水被誤認(rèn)為是一個(gè)無(wú)限的可再生資源。實(shí)際上，水資源是非常有限的，寶貴的。幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在公眾開始關(guān)注①。正如圖中描繪的那樣，只是喜歡省錢，可愛(ài)的微笑的小豬銀行是收集每一滴的水從水龍頭。

然而，水資源短缺問(wèn)題依然嚴(yán)重威脅人類生存和生存的整個(gè)人類，然而，浪費(fèi)水的現(xiàn)象仍然很容易被找到，在我們的日常生活②。例如，水龍頭往往是左的用戶不小心的。有人甚至認(rèn)為，他們有權(quán)利浪費(fèi)水因?yàn)樗麄兏跺X的，與別人無(wú)關(guān)。事實(shí)上，水是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它③。水資源是必不可少的④不僅在我們的日常生活，而且在工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)。水是財(cái)富的整個(gè)人類，這是很難想象世界會(huì)是什么樣子⑤時(shí)不再有水。

盡管越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到⑥這一緊急情況，還需要采取進(jìn)一步措施。宏觀上，全世界應(yīng)該共同作出努力，打擊浪費(fèi)水。在微觀層面，宣傳活動(dòng)，如廣播美妙的方式如何節(jié)約用水在電視和其他媒體，應(yīng)進(jìn)行。儲(chǔ)水方式存儲(chǔ)幸福，只有通過(guò)節(jié)約用水我們可以節(jié)省一個(gè)更好的生活為我們的后代。

樂(lè)觀與豁達(dá)

由于顯然是顯示在上面的漫畫，羊幸福地生活在一個(gè)樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)，忽略了一個(gè)黑暗的威脅，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那有陰影的地方，有陽(yáng)光①。什么是圖片表達(dá)的是積極和富有啟發(fā)性的。

據(jù)畫家的目的而言，我認(rèn)為他打算提醒我們樂(lè)觀的重要性。如果漫畫中的山羊感到焦慮和悲觀的陰影中，一整天，他絕不能有一個(gè)舒適和快樂(lè)的生活。像這樣的例子有很多，但我認(rèn)為以下就足夠有說(shuō)服力。如果這里有半杯水，悲觀的人會(huì)哭泣，因?yàn)樗麄冎挥幸话耄跇?lè)觀主義者可能為它歡呼因?yàn)檫€有半。很明顯，他們會(huì)有不同的看法和感受③朝相同的生活。

不可否認(rèn)的是，樂(lè)觀者擁有更高的幸福指數(shù)，而悲觀者永遠(yuǎn)也體會(huì)。因此，我們必須閱讀我們的生活有積極的態(tài)度。更重要的是，樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)是可以傳染的強(qiáng)烈，意義

我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的朋友都是樂(lè)觀，如果我們看到他們?cè)谕唤嵌取Ｒ虼耍瑯?lè)觀和幸福的氣氛自然而然地就建立起來(lái)了。因此，讓我們把著名的雪萊，著名的詩(shī)人，在心中，那就是，“如果冬天來(lái)了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎？“④

商業(yè)賄賂

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這幅漫畫生動(dòng)地描繪了一個(gè)負(fù)但猖獗的情況在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，商業(yè)賄賂。受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰，劍，男人，背著一大堆錢作為賄賂①，竭力逃脫。什么是傳達(dá)的是現(xiàn)實(shí)的和發(fā)人深省的畫。

其含義的給定的圖片可以闡述在衰退的工作價(jià)值觀、金錢觀。首先，商業(yè)賄賂具有非常破壞性和破壞性的②影響整個(gè)社會(huì)。首先，道德缺陷和人性弱點(diǎn)顯示在行動(dòng)的賄賂③可能染色和污染大氣的職業(yè)道德，因?yàn)閯e人復(fù)制。其次，公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的威脅可能因?yàn)橘V賂并誠(chéng)實(shí)的商人在不利的位置。另一個(gè)，不良行為的商業(yè)賄賂主要是由“利潤(rùn)”，表明這些人誰(shuí)參與賄賂沒(méi)有一個(gè)正確的金錢觀。這是真的，錢是必不可少的④，但是，不可否認(rèn)的是，金錢應(yīng)該得到了在一個(gè)合理的，明智的和合法的方式。

消除不道德的行為徹底⑤賄賂，激烈的措施，應(yīng)采取嚴(yán)厲的懲罰措施，應(yīng)采取。此外，一個(gè)積極的心理指導(dǎo)對(duì)錢的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是普及公共。只有這樣我們才能有一個(gè)公平和良好的社會(huì)環(huán)境

山寨現(xiàn)象

關(guān)鍵詞：“山寨”或“模仿”（山寨）

范文：

這表明在上述的說(shuō)明，一個(gè)著名的歷史名人命名的李奎被驚訝他的another-self，誰(shuí)是站在相反的一邊，與不光彩的注意他的手宣布“給你的并行的經(jīng)驗(yàn)作為原始版可以支付”。所以，付出的是什么？當(dāng)然，他將支付他的聲譽(yù)作為一個(gè)所謂的“山寨明星”或“山寨明星”這是猖獗，在今天的中國(guó)。

這一趨勢(shì)的各種人類的文化是不變的，即使沒(méi)有行動(dòng)提供人類由于個(gè)體本身就是多元的，所以這是一輪新的文化革命。新奇所產(chǎn)生的“模仿

文化”——“山寨電影”，“山寨相機(jī)”甚至“山寨春節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)”帶來(lái)了很多的娛樂(lè)公眾在一定程度上，但我們不應(yīng)忽視的負(fù)面影響，如果他們走極端的假設(shè)。正如實(shí)例證明在漫畫中去，“山寨明星”是利用名聲或者有利可圖的價(jià)值產(chǎn)生真正的超級(jí)巨星，有時(shí)這種行為是一種典型的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)事實(shí)上，我們不能不承認(rèn)從電視或報(bào)紙總。

那么，這個(gè)問(wèn)題去另一個(gè)方向，這是，是否我們應(yīng)該承認(rèn)存在“山寨文化”或在什么程度上我們可以努力保護(hù)的權(quán)利，原有的權(quán)力？這是不可否認(rèn)的是，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的一個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展是受國(guó)家的創(chuàng)造力，這需要多最強(qiáng)的保護(hù)，無(wú)論政府還是民間打擊任何行為肆虐這種生態(tài)平衡。幸運(yùn)的是，第一個(gè)好消息已經(jīng)到來(lái)---“一個(gè)獨(dú)特的15位代碼，國(guó)際移動(dòng)設(shè)備標(biāo)識(shí)（標(biāo)識(shí)），被應(yīng)用于中國(guó)的200種以上的注冊(cè)的移動(dòng)電話。努力將“山寨”手機(jī)，或模仿，工業(yè)和信息化部最近表示。

弘揚(yáng)文化

在圖中，我們可以看到，有一些花瓶由中國(guó)，這是典型的產(chǎn)品在中國(guó)自古以來(lái)。一個(gè)形象的一個(gè)大熊貓功夫①表面上雕刻花瓶，在這兩個(gè)熊貓，功夫是中國(guó)元素。此外，中國(guó)麻將，越來(lái)越多的花瓶是一個(gè)典型的中國(guó)元素。

很明顯，主要目的的圖片是反映這一現(xiàn)象的“中國(guó)熱”，指的是外國(guó)的熱情和積極性②中國(guó)元素，特別是文化。有原因的興趣日益增長(zhǎng)的中國(guó)元素。一方面，在過(guò)去的幾十年中，中國(guó)已取得了引人注目的進(jìn)展等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，經(jīng)濟(jì)，科技，和中國(guó)綜合實(shí)力有了顯著的提高。另一方面，由于進(jìn)展，中國(guó)提出了一個(gè)新的形象，世界正變得越來(lái)越有吸引力和吸引力的③到全

世界。幾乎每一天的新聞報(bào)道和播放④什么是對(duì)，在中國(guó)。和2010，有72所孔子學(xué)院在26個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家建立傳播中國(guó)語(yǔ)言與文化⑤。

對(duì)這樣的“中國(guó)熱”，我們應(yīng)持正確的態(tài)度。一方面，我們應(yīng)該感到自豪的“中國(guó)熱”的外國(guó)人，這源于提高中國(guó)的威望。另一方面，它的責(zé)任是每一個(gè)中國(guó)公民普及和推廣中國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化和良好的形象，我們的祖國(guó)。

2011 2011

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