第一篇：考研英語二小作文參考 2

以下模板是我自己通過看書和網上歸納總結出來的，小作文考書信的可能性比較大，但是書信的種類比較多，最常見的是下面八種，所以無論如何請都背會。大作文考圖表類作文的可能性比較大，不過萬不可只看這個模板，像提綱式的或者表格型的都可能出現，萬一出現變故也好有個招架，不過大同小異啦，自己看著背吧。小作文模板：

1：投訴信

Dear_______,I am.(自我介紹)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(總體介紹).In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一個方面).In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二個方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感覺)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建議和請求), preferably __________(進一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設定解決事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2：詢問信

Dear ______,I am _________________________(自我介紹).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要詢問的內容)

First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一個問題)Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二個問題)Thirdly, is

_________________?(第三個問題)

I would also like to inquire _________________________________(將最重要的問題單獨成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

3：請求信

Dear___________,I am writing to formally request to___________(請求的內容)

The reason for ______________is that______________________________（給出原因）.I________, so I ___________________________________(給出細節)

I would also like to request ________________________(提出進一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not

hesitate to contact me at____________(電話號碼).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

4：道歉信

Dear ___________,I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介紹原因)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

5：感謝信

Dear______,I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感謝的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(對方給你的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been___________________(沒有對方幫助時的后果).Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________(給出細節).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

6：建議信

Dear ___________,You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following

actions:_________________(建議的內容)

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

7：求職信

Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(報紙名稱)of________(廣告發布時間).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right

personality for a __________(工作名稱).In the one

hand,_______________________________(第一個原因).On the other hand,__________________________________(另一個原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(電話號碼)

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

8：邀請信

Dear________,There will a ________________(內容)at/in________________(地點)on___________(時間).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具體時間).This will be followed by a _______(進一步的安排).At around______(時間)，____________________________(另一個安排)

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)Yours sincerely

Li Ming

3，通知 notice

3.1通知 notice

1, outline

P1【通知目的】P2【條件.條件1.條件2.條件3】P3【套話.期待】

2, example

NOTICE

To enrich the students’ campus life, the Postgraduates’ Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The requirements for the candidates are as follows.In the first place, the applicants must have outstanding skill at English.In the second, they should be good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.Last but not the least, the students with relevant working experience shall be preferred.Those interested in the activity may sign up with the monitor of their class before the first of Feb.Everybody is welcome to join in it.Postgraduates’ Association

2010.11.28

3.2備忘錄 Memo

1，outline

P1【目的】P2【主題.條件1.條件2】P3【套話.期待】

2, example

Date: Juanary 15, 2011

To: All Students of the English Department

From: Class Monitor Zhang Wei

Subject: Sprint Excursion

As spring arrives and the weather turns to be agreeable, the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in a suburban country.The activities include mountain claiming and picnic.All the students of the English department are encouraged to participate.We remind you of the necessity of bring some food and water as well as wearing comfortable shoes.Those interested in this excursion may sign up with the monitor of their class.Everybody is welcome to join in it.3.3 報告report

1，outline

P1【主題】P2【主題.條件1.條件2】P3【套話.期待】

2, example

To: Professor Clinton

From: zhang wei

Date: January 15, 2011

Subject: A progress report on graduation research

This is a report I have to submit to you about my graduation paper.Last week, I gathered information from library and from an interview.Of the twelve references lists on my proposal, I found only nine, for others I will go to search in a larger library.As far as interview concerned, I had an extended interview with Mr.Liming, a professor from Peking University, who was kind enough to give me some brochures as well as a copy of report on electronic mail.I hope to use in my paper.Starting tomorrow, I will begin organizing my paper.And I can be expected to submit a rough draft by the end of the month.4，摘要寫作要點

摘要，是用1500字左右的中文，摘寫100字左右的英文，是閱讀能力和翻譯能

力。

思路：1讀，2摘，3譯

1讀：瀏覽各段首句或2、3句，不用看完全文

2摘：選摘總結句->或句子中的關鍵詞

3譯：對摘的句子做翻譯

摘的要點：文摘句（自選能寫的）-》句改寫（容易翻譯的方式）-》句摘詞（把

復雜的詞或句子結構簡單化）

宗旨：通過摘句、改句、摘詞，將難度控制到自己能寫的范圍內

翻譯要點：1，分析句子結構，2，確定并翻譯句子主干，3，添加句子的枝葉，副詞或修飾，4，通讀審校。

并注意：通用短語不要用單詞，增加句子的豐富性。

5，小作文考試重點

優先級：1,書信 2,通知+備忘 3,報告

第二篇：考研英語二小作文

1推薦信

I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Helen Wang, for this post.With her outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, she was elected chairperson of the Student Union several times.Busy as she was, she completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record.Upon graduation she was assigned to be(分配到)a teacher in Fudan Middle School.What’s more, she loves his job and enjoys working with children.This has won her great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate(理想的候選人)for the post you advertised.I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring her

尊敬的先生或女士：

我寫信是為了推薦我最好的一個朋友王海倫申請這個職位。由于她擁有杰出的領導能力和開朗的性格，她曾多次當選學生會主席。

盡管她很忙，但她完成了自己的專業——青少年心理學，并且成績優異。畢業之后，她被分配到復旦中學當老師。此外，她熱愛自己的職業并喜歡和孩子們在一起工作。這使她深受學生歡迎。

因此，我毫不猶豫的推薦她作為你所招聘職位的理想候選人，我確信您將作出雇用她的明智選擇。

您真誠的，李明

2感謝信

范文

Directions:Whileyourfamilywasonvacation,yourfriend,Cathylookedafteryourdog,smart.Nowyoucameback,writealettertohertoshowyourgratitude.Yourlettershouldbenolessthan100words.Youdon'tneedtowritetheaddress.Don'tsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,useEmilyinstead.DearCathy，Iamwritingtoexpressourheartfeltthanksfortakinggoodcareofsmartwhilewewereonholiday.Hewassuchahappydogwhenwegothome;weknewhemusthavehadlotsoflovingattention.Whenweusedtopickupfromthekennelhewouldwhimperandcarryonforhours.Younotonlysavedussomemoney,youalsosparedustheworryofhowhewasdoingwhilewewereaway.Yourkindhelpisverymuchappreciated,notonlybysmart,butalsobyourwholefamilyaswell.Yourstruly，Emily

譯文

我寫信是要謝謝在我們度假期間你幫助我們照顧小狗。我回來時看見它是那么高興，就知道你對它一定很好。以前每次度假回來，去寄存中心接它時它總是非常難過，要持續幾個小時。

你不但幫我們省了錢，也使我們免于對于它的擔心。對于你的幫助我們都非常感謝。

你真誠的：艾米麗

3請求信

Dear Tim，I am quite sorry that I have to ask a favor of(尋求幫助)you, with the hope that you will be kind to help me.I have been looking forward to applying for the entrance examination for MA candidates for a long time because I want to pursue further studies(進修).Unfortunately I find myself far from the required standard, especially my very poor English.Finally, the personal friendship leads me toapproach(聯系)you with the request, whether you can give me someinstructive guidance(啟發性的指導).I promise to be a diligent student.If you agree, please call me as soon as you are free, I hope I can visit you twice a week.Thank you very much for your kind help again.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

譯文

尊敬的蒂姆：

我是一名中國學生，希望到貴校這所著名大學學習。我計劃下學期開始我的課程，如果您能好心提供一些基本信息，我將非常感謝。

首先，我到貴校上課需要什么條件?我已經從北京大學獲得學士學位，但我想知道是否有進一步的學業上的要求。其次，學費是多少?盡管我打算自費，但我想了解一下國外學生可否獲得獎學金。最后，住宿情況怎么樣?

期待您的回復，希望成為貴校的一員。

您真誠的，李明

4道歉信

范文

Directions:oneofyourpenfriends,John,willbevisitingyourcity.However,forsomereasons,youcannotmeethimattheairportontime.Writealetteraskingtowaitforyouattheairportandtellhimhowtorecognizeyou.Yourlettershouldbenolessthan100words.Youdon'tneedtowritetheaddress.Don'tsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,useAliceinstead.DearJohn，Iameagerlylookingforwardtoyourvisittoourcity.Afteralltheseyearsofwritingtoeachother,Icannotwaittoseeyou.However,IregrettoinformyouthatIwillnotbeabletomeetyouattheairportontime.Thereasonisthatyourflightwillarriveearlyinthemorning,andtheearliestIcanreachtheairportwillbeaboutanhourafteryouland.Willyoupleasewaitformeinthearrivallounge?Youcanhavebreakfastwhileyouwait.Bytheway,aswehavenevermetImusttellyouhometoidentifyme:Iamof165cmtallandhavealonghair.Inaddition,IwillwearawhiteskirtandcarryaChinaDailyathand.Hopewecanmeetsoon.Sincerelyyours，Alice

親愛的約翰：

我非常期待著你來參觀我們的城市。這么多年來我們一直通信，我早就想見到你了。但是很抱歉我不能按時到機場接你。

因為你的飛機是一大早就到達機場，而我最早也要1小時后才能到。你能不能在旅客休息室等我，你可以利用這段時間吃早飯。

隨便說一句，因為我們沒過面，我得告訴你怎么找我：我大概1.65米，長發。另外我會穿一件白色的裙子，手上拿一份中國日報。

希望早點見到你。

你真摯的：艾麗絲

5邀請信 Dear Xiaobao，I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1st, 2008 to celebrateMr.Guo Jing’s marriage with Miss Huang Hong.As you are a close friend of ours, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree(晚會), at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1st, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

親愛的小寶：

2008年4月1日，我將在家舉行晚宴慶祝郭靖先生和黃紅女士結為連理。你是我最好的朋友之一，非常高興你能參加這次慶典分享我們的快樂。

慶典將在晚上7點開始，屆時會舉行結婚典禮。之后是晚宴，大概10點鐘左右會舉行一個小的音樂晚會，樂隊將演奏巴赫和施特勞斯的一些作品。

如果4月1日你沒有其它安排，很高興并且期待著你的加入。

您真誠的，李明

6咨詢信

Dear Ken，I have heard that you want to sell your Walkman.I’m interested in it and I would be very grateful if you can provide me with some details about it.For example, what’s its brand? How long have you used it? Does it have the function of recording? If the Walkman is seventy percent new and with the function of recording, I’d like to offer 200 Yuan for it.What’s your idea?

I hope you can call me at 123456 as soon as possible.I’m looking forward to your call.Thank you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

親愛的肯恩，聽說你想賣掉你的隨身聽，我非常感興趣，如果你能提供一些細節信息我會十分感激。

例如，是什么品牌啊?你用了多久了?它有錄音功能嗎?如果隨身聽有七成新，而且有錄音功能，我愿意出200元買，你覺得怎么樣?

希望你能盡快聯系我電話：123456.期待你的來電，謝謝。

您真誠的，李明

7慰問信

Dear Mr.John，I am exceedingly(非常)sorry to hear that your father passed away.The painful news reached us this morning, and we were so shocked that we could not at first realize the fact.This sad news has put me in full sympathy with(深切同情)you.Your father was an honorable man and tender parent.Everybody who has known him must feel a great loss caused by his death.I quite understand how you feel now, but you are in duty bound to(有義務)look to your own heath and to take care of your family affairs.These would be impossible if you indulge your feeling in grief.Please accept the deep and true sympathy which is all I can offer.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

親愛的約翰：

得知令尊去世的消息，我萬分難過。今晨獲悉此消息，我們簡直不敢相信這是真的。

這個悲痛的消息令我對你深切同情。令尊是一位受人尊敬的人士和慈祥可親的父親。每個了解他的人都因他的去世而惋惜。我知道您現在的心情，但您必須珍重自己，妥善料理家事，望勿過于悲傷。

請接受我最深切和最真誠的悼念。

您真誠的，李明

第三篇：考研英語二小作文(一)

小作文范文

（一）（求職信、辭職信、請求信、申請信、建議信、道歉信、邀請信）

一、請職信： Dear Sir or Madam, I am a to-be graduate from Sichuan University, I am writing the letter for the purpose of applying for a position.My qualifications are follows.Firstly, in the past 4 academic years, I have proved myself to be a straight-A student, awarded a succession of scholarships.In addition, My English is particularly excellent, which will reach the requirements set by a foreign company like yours.Finally, I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.In short, I believe that I deserve your consideration.I should be very happy if you would schedule an interview with me.I am looking forward your reply.Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei

二、辭職信 Dear Mr.Wang, I am writing the letter for the purpose of telling my decision to quit.After two months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to serve as an editor here for the following reason.To begin with, I ever expected the job to be challenging and rewarding, which has turned out to be the opposite.In addition, the salary has proved to be much lower than you originally promised and I have a big family to support.In short, I have made my mind to resign from this position after much deliberation.Thanks you for having offered me the splendid opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.I am sincerely sorry for any convenience caused.Let me know if there is anything I need to do before my departure.Yours truly, Li Ming

三、請求信 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing the letter for the purpose of asking to help find a child in a remote area to whom I want to offer financial aid.The candidate should amply meet the following requirements.To begin with, he must be very poor and truly in need of help.In addition, he must be self-motivated and eager to learn.Finally, he must be willing to return to his hometown after graduation from university.For my part, I will send him a certain sum of money each semester until he finishes his higher education.Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter.Your promptly reply would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

四、申請信

I am writing the letter for the purpose of applying for be a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements.Firstly, my major, English, ensures that my educational background is right in line with the position.In addition, my previous working experience as an enthusiastic participant in various sports has helped lay a solid foundation for this job.Finally, I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.Please refer to my resume for more details.I would be very happy if you should schedule an interview with me.Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

五、建議信（大建議信）

Dear Editor, I am a faithful reader of your newspaper.I’m writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my deepest concern about “White Pollution”.It must be admitted that the current situation is going from bad to worse.Therefore, it’s urgent for us to take more drastic measures.First and foremost, we should appeal to the authorities concerned to set by stricter regulations against the pollution.In addition, we should enhance the public’s awareness of its gravity, which is of vital importance to the solution.Last but not the least, mass media should help devise ways of alleviating the worsening trend.Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter.I’m looking forward to some new changes in our society.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

六、建議信（小建議信）Dear Sir or Madam，I am a student from the Foreign Language Department.I’m writing the letter for the purpose of convey my deepest concern about the library’s service.It must be pointed out that the current situation is going from bad to worse.Therefore, it’s urgent for us to take some drastic measures.Firstly, why not arrange an inquire desk at the circulation hall? In addition, the students should have access to the latest issue of foreign magazines.Finally, you’d better maintain stricter order at the reading room.Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter.I’m looking forward to seeing some new changes in our library.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

七、道歉信 Dear Bob, I’m the Chinese student who lodged at your house during my stay in Canada.I’m writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my sincere apology to you for my carelessness.When I got home, I found that I had forgotten to return the music CD that you were so kind to lend me.I’m feeling awfully sorry for it.As I understand that this CD is one of your favorites, I’ll try my best to send it to you as soon as possible.According to the regulations concerned, it will take almost a week to reach Canada.I’m looking forward to your reply at your convenience.Wish you all the best.Please accept my heartfelt apology.I do hope that you would forgive me for my carelessness.Yours truly, Li Ming

八、邀請信（公眾邀請信）

Dear Sir or Madam, I’m head of a household electric appliance plant, which is a leading manufacturer of high-quality digital recorders.I’m writing the letter for the purpose of inviting you to an exclusive presentation of new models and a reception.The presentation will take place at Nobel Hotel on the third of January.I would feel it a great honor if you could come.There will also be a reception at two p.m.I do hope you would attend to.Since your presence is of vital importance to this occasion, I genuinely hope that you can make it.Looking forward to seeing you on that day.Just call our office at 010-69985421, and will be happy to reserve a place for you.Yours truly, Li Ming

九、邀請信（私人邀請信）

Dear Judy, I’m writing the letter for the purpose of inviting to my father’s 70-years-old birthday party.The party is to be held at my house.It will begin at 7 o’clock in the evening with a small musical soiree performance.This will be followed by our dinner, during which we can talk and laugh together.And around 9 o’clock, all the guests and friends will take some photos for our further memories.Since your presence is of vital importance to this occasion, I genuinely hope that you can make it.My family and I are looking forward to seeing you on that day.Yours truly, Li Ming

第四篇：考研英語(一和二)小作文

辭職信 Dear____，I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as _______.Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work.For one thing, ________.For another, _________.In addition, _________.I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused.Please let me to take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment.I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position.Yours sincerely，___________ 祝賀信 Dear____，Hearty congratulations on your success in _______.I was delighted to hear that ________.Please accept my sincere congratulations to your _______.I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than any one else how much effort you have put in.Your remarkable achievement is the result of your painstaking efforts and perseverance.I am proud of you from the bottom of my heart.I am sure a talented person as you will make great achievement and live a fuller life.May every happiness be yours!

Yours sincerely，_____________ 感謝信 Dear_____，I should like this message to be taken as an expression of heartfelt gratitude to you.I would never have succeeded without your encouragement.During the ______, you have given me generous help and continuous guidance by _______.It is said that your ______ that we could arrive at such splendid achievements, and we will never forget your painstaking labor and warm hospitality.Thus, I really appreciate ________, and I hope that I may repay your kindness by ______.Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more.Yours sincerely，_____________ 申請信 Dear_____，I am a senior student in the department of ______, university of _______.My major interests are ________, and I would like to apply for the master’s program in ___________ department of your university.To briefly introduce myself.During my undergraduate study I have demonstrated excellent academic ability, which is reflected in my grades and accomplishment I have attached to this letter my resume, a complete transcript, and three recommendation letters.I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my application.If you require more information, please feel free to contact me at_____.Your assistance will be highly appreciated, I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，_____________ 請求信 Dear____，I am ______.I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you cal furnish me with the information regarding_______.At the present, I am preparing _____, and am in lack of ______that is crucial for the project.Therefore, it would be of great help if I can get you help for __________.I would appreciate your considering this matter and getting back to me at your earliest convenience.Thank you for your kind assistance!

Yours sincerely，_____________ 投訴信 Dear____，I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a complaint about the poor service of _______.Last week I bought ____ at your store and when I got it home it did not work at all.When I tried to return it to the store, I was told that I could not get refunded.The sign in your store says that money is returned within 7 days of purchase if any problem exists, and I did that within the said time.I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution.I would be grateful if you will give immediate reply to this matter.Yours sincerely，_____________ 建議信 Dear____，I am writing to express my views concerning______.In the first place, I would like to thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to us.Meanwhile, I also want to make some advice in order to _____.From my point of view, ________.Also, to you, I highly recommend that ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand,_______.Besides, it is unnecessary for you to ______.Consequently I believe that ______.I hope that my opinions are of help to you , and please feel free to contact me for more questions.Yours sincerely，_____________ 求職信 Dear_____, I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you are employing ______.I wish to recommend myself as qualified candidate for the job of _____, and beg to state my qualifications as follows: I am____ years old, a ______ major student of ______ university.During my academic years, I have shown excellent performance and have been awarded first-class scholarship each year.In addition to my educational background, I have rich work experience in the fields of _____.Therefore, I believe I can be of value to your company.Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.Yours sincerely，_____________ 邀請信 Dear____, I’m glad to tell you that next Friday is my 21st birthday.As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to join us.An evening party is to be held from 7 o’clock to 10 in my home.All good friends will be present then, and I would like you to attend.It would not be perfect without your presence.If it’s convenient please let me know tomorrow.My family and I would feel honored if you could come.Yours sincerely，_____________ 道歉信 Dear_____，I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to ________

It is because that I was caught by an unexpected cold and got a high fever.I am sorry that I cannot finish_____ in time.What is more, I hope that I would get another chance to make up the loss.I will put everything else aside to complete the task.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.Yours sincerely，_____________ 慰問信

Dear______，I am so sorry to learn of your accident.Your family tells me that you are progressing nicely, and you will be out of the hospital in about ten days.I’m certainly relieved to know that!In the next day you’ll receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it will help you pass the time more pleasantly.With every good wish for your swift recovery!

Yours sincerely，_____________

第五篇：考研英語二小作文講解和

考研英語二作文模板

一、小作文部分：

考生首先要掌握小作文的審題步驟。首先依據letter，email，notice等判斷應用文類型是書信還是通知。

如果是書信的話，需要依據關鍵詞進一步判斷其為哪種書信(如看到inquire，ask for advice about等關鍵詞可以初步判斷出其為咨詢信)，如果是通知的話就簡單了。而后是確認收信人信息(對方為具體的某個人還是機構、部門)，選用不同的稱謂表達。之后是寫作內容，最后是署名部分。書信類署名一般為“Li Ming”，而通知署名一般為一個單位，如2010年英語一小作文考查的是一則通知，其署名為“Postgraduates’ Association”(“研究生會”)。

因為小作文屬于“麻雀雖小，五臟俱全”，每句話都有其對應的要點，可以理解為沒有廢話。實際考試中，有相當一部分考生在小作文寫作時看似寫了很多，最終得分卻不理想，根本原因就是寫作時沒有要點意識，想到哪兒寫到哪兒，遺漏了很多得分點。因此，完成審題步驟后，考生需要掌握每一類應用文的寫作思路及每段的信息要點。前述小作文的信息要點均有所不同，需要考生分類整理、記憶及運用。如，2017年考研英語一小作文考查的是推薦信，向新來的James Cook教授推薦你所在城市的一些旅游景點，并給出推薦理由。較好的寫作思路是：分為三段，第一段表明寫信目的，交代自己和要介紹的景點有關聯，第二段寫這些景點值得推薦的具體資格，并附上相關理由，第三段表示期待，期待自己的推薦對對方有所幫助。也就是說，這篇小作文有5個信息要點，缺少其中任一個要點均會被扣掉相應分數，因此，考生需注意每一類應用文的信息要點。

此外，小作文還注重格式問題，如果格式上不符合要求，則基本拿不到及格分(6分)以上的成績。如，書信類在格式上可以選用縮進式或者齊頭式，而通知類只能用縮進式;書信類結尾處一定有Sincerely yours等禮貌用語，而通知則無禮貌用語;書信類無標題，而通知要求考生必須自擬標題。

二、大作文部分：

相比于小作文，大作文考查形式要簡單的多，英語一考查圖畫作文，而英語二為圖表作文。但簡單并不代表容易，考生在備考練習大作文時要注意的地方依然很多。比如，在大作文寫作方面，《大綱》提出了明確的要求，中公考研老師將其總結為如下這16個字：語言準確，內容完整，組織連貫，語言多樣。語言準確包括詞匯、語法、標點三個方面，考生一般都清楚詞匯、語法方面需要注意的細節，而往往忽略標點符號的問題，從而出現了在英語作文中使用書名號(“《》”)等問題。這是考生一定要警惕的問題。此外，相比于小作文，大作文還注重對考生語言表達方面的考查，即同樣的漢語意思，用詞多樣、句式多變的英語版本就能拿到較高分數，而用詞平淡、句式單一的話只能是較低分數。

此外，圖畫作文和圖表作文的備考重點也有所不同。圖畫作文首先需要判斷是一幅圖還是兩幅圖，如果是兩幅圖的話，還要分析其內容是相反還是相似，然后采用不同的描圖流程。而圖表作文則首先需判斷題目中所附圖標為動態圖還是靜態圖，動態圖主要分析其變化，而靜態圖則側重闡釋其差異之處。而圖表作文一般反映某種社會現象，因此其第二段一般可從原因角度或者影響角度對前述的變化或差異進行分析，并據此得出第三段的結論。

一，書信

固定開頭和結尾 Dear XXX 正文 Your sinserely YYY

1.投訴信

a)I am(自我介紹)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.b)The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(總體介紹).In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一個方面).In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二個方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感覺)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果)c)I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建議和請求), preferably __________(進一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設定解決事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.2.邀請信

a)There will a ________________(內容)at/in________________(地點)on___________(時間).We would be honored to have you there with us.b)The occasion will start at ___________(具體時間).This will be followed by a _______(進一步的安排).At around______(時間)，____________________________(另一個安排)c)I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)3.請求信

a)I am writing to formally request to___________(請求的內容)b)The reason for ______________is that______________________________(給出原因).I________, so I ___________________________________(給出細節)c)I would also like to request ________________________(提出進一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.d)Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(電話號碼).I look forward to a favorable reply.4.道歉信

a)I am excessively sorry to say/tell yo that _____________(直接說出道歉事由)。②Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.③Please accept my sincere apology.b)I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you_____________(約定下次見面的時間和地點)。⑩We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.5.感謝信

a)I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感謝的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(對方給你的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been___________________(沒有對方幫助時的后果).b)Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________(給出細節).c)Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.6.建議信

a)You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some constructive suggestions here.b)In my humble opinion, it would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建議的內容)c)I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.d)Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)7.求職信

a)I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(報紙名稱)of________(廣告發布時間).b)Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(電話號碼)c)Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you 8.詢問信

a)I am _________________________(自我介紹).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要詢問的內容)b)First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一個問題)Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二個問題)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三個問題)c)I would also like to inquire _______________________________(將最重要的問題單獨成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? d)Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.9.祝賀信

a)I have learned with delight that you_____________(祝賀事由)。②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on_____________.③you must be very excited.④And I feel very happy for you.b)⑤_____________(所取得的成績)is quite exciting news!⑥I kwnw this is surely owing to your past efforts.⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your diligence.c)⑧Kindly let me know when you are free.⑨I hope to express congratulations when faced with you.⑩My best wishes for your further success.10.推薦信（求職求學）

a)①It affords me much pleasure to recommend to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my classmate.③As his/her classmate I found him/her fits your needs.b)④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.⑤First, he/she had been the student leader.And showed great talents in____.⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.⑦He has developed a strong sense of working, and working with him is always speedy.⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being.c)⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university? I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment

口頭通知

Boys and girls, Your attention, please!I have something important to tell you.We are planning to have a spring outing to the East Lake and pay a visit to the “Hubei Museum” which is near the East Lake.Those who want to go should gather at 8 a.m on this Sunday at the school gate.Pease come on time.That’s all.Thank you.定義：以口頭的形式表達通知的內容（當 面向有關人員口授有關活動的信息）特點：簡潔明了，直截了當

時態：一般將來時，一般現在時

人稱：第三人稱（開頭語引起他人注意可用第一稱，祈使句）

正式通知

NOTICE

There will be an English lecture on the importance of English learning by Professor White from Beijing University.It will be given in the stadium from 2:30 p.m.to 4:30p.m., on Friday, February 27.All the students are expected to attend it on time.After the lecture, please go back to your classrooms and have a discussion on the report.Every student is asked to make a plan for learning English well.Students’ Union

December 5, 2009

定義：以布告的形式把事情通知有關人員（書面的形式

特點：語言規范，措辭嚴謹，切忌使用模糊

語言和俚語、俗語句子結構相對復

雜，使用非謂語動詞短語和從句

時態：一般將來時，一般現在時（被動語態使用較多）人稱：第三人稱