第一篇:石河子大學第五屆模擬聯合國大會閉幕詞
各位老師,各位同學,大家好!
真的很高興、也很榮幸能夠與在座的各位共同參加石河子大學第五屆模擬聯合國大會,一同慶祝石河子大學五周歲的生日,共同見證模聯的成長。在模聯五年的發展歷程中,我經歷了兩年,占了五分之二,與四年的大學生活相比,模聯占了我的二分之一,而從我大一進入模聯到現在為止,模聯則貫穿了我全部的大學生活!
去年,我是作為一個代表參與的此次大會。那時的我還太稚嫩,還不懂作為一名外交官如何才能為自己的國家維護主權,爭取利益,樹立形象,但經歷了那次大會后,我學會了太多太多,不僅僅是一些參會技巧,更多的則是思想觀念上的轉變。有人說,人會經歷三次成長,第一次是發現有些事情是自己很難做到,第二次是發現盡管自己竭盡全力,有些事情可能依然做不到,第三次則是明明知道有些事情做不到,卻依然后竭盡全力去做。我想,模聯人就是處在第三成長階段的人,他們明知道自己的決議草案幾乎不可能被實施,但他們依然努力著,要讓世界聽到自己的聲音。我想,這才是真正的中華民族的未來與希望,他們關注的不僅僅是工作、薪水、房子、寶馬奔馳這一類的物質享受,更多的則是國際問題與爭端,并用自己的力量推動社會的發展。
今年,作為一個組織者,與各位籌委會小伙伴們共同籌辦本屆大會,我更加深刻地體會到了模聯人的精神--奉獻與堅持。回想起籌備本次大會的點點滴滴,涌現在我腦海里最多的一個詞就是”感動”。
在整個籌會的過程中,我們真的經歷了太多的困難與坎坷。印象最深刻的一次就是開幕式的頭一天下午,靈靈姐給我打電話,聲音哽咽著說,“娟,我們的開幕式北區大會堂用不了了。”說完就再也抑制不住,哇的一下就哭開了。瞬間,我這邊眼淚就開始往下掉,我平復了一下心情和她說,沒關系嘛,那我們就去會二開唄,去年在綠三都開了,今年還怕什么啊?!表面上雖然這樣說,可是我心里卻清楚得很,那時候,我們就沒有申請在這個教室辦開幕式,也就是說,我們連這個教室都不確定能用得上。電話那頭,就聽靈靈姐一直在強調,你說,收好的北區大會堂,我怎么和大家交代啊,說了好久,靈靈姐的聲音才漸漸鎮定下來。
一直到開幕式那天上午11點多,我們開幕式的場地才確定下來。我們才能開始打印大會手冊,布置場地。可是,大會手冊電子版拿到打印店去,在那兒的電腦上竟然亂碼了,沒辦法,我們只能重新排版。就你們手上拿的那本大會,雖然有一些瑕疵,卻是我們的另一位副秘書長趙沛堯在打印店呆了將近一天,才做出來的。
就當我們在打印店忙得焦頭爛額的時候,靈靈姐的鑰匙鏈找不到了,她一想自己衣服也沒換,頭發也沒洗,下午還要致開幕詞就差點急哭了。也許你們不知道,最近這段日子,為了忙我們的大會,她每天都得很晚才能回家,兩三點才能睡覺,第二天還要上課,基本上四五天才不得不擠出點時間洗一次頭發。幸虧,后來鑰匙找到了。
還有我們的志愿者,他們的付出與奉獻,依然讓人感動。大會宣傳時,他們犧牲自己的午休時間,頂著烈日在校園里的各個校區來回奔跑,張貼海報。開大會這三天,他們就一直沒有停下來過。所以的會場,大會和晚會,都是他們布置的,還有你們的tea break也是他們準備的。每場會結束時,代表們都回去吃飯了,他們卻還在收拾會場。提到志愿者團隊,就不得不提他們的部長,王雪同學。開大會這兩天,她除了要管理志愿者,還要參加考試。昨天晚上的social結束后,所有的籌委會人員都上去合影、吃蛋糕了,她卻在下面帶領志愿者打掃會場。我如果沒猜錯的話,她應該練一口蛋糕都沒吃上吧。
還有我們的MPC成員,他們既要兼顧自己的工作,還要排練social的舞蹈。為了練好這個舞蹈,他們從基本功練起,扎馬步,一蹲就是半個小時,有些動作還要趴在地上練。這對許多沒有舞蹈功底的MPC成員來說,是非常不容易的。大會這兩天,為了能夠多出幾分高水平的報紙,他們中午都沒有回去,晚上跳完舞回去還要寫稿。作為原新聞部的部長,我只想說一句話,湯米米和新聞部的孩子們,我為你們感到驕傲!還有,不得不說的就是學術部的成員了。整個假期,學術部的人幾乎每天都在查資料,整理資料,寫文件,開學后又進行了一遍又一遍的修改,你們才看到了最終確定的那份SG。每一次精彩紛呈的培訓與模擬,都是學術部精心準備的成果。
最后,來說說我們可愛的籌委會成員吧。籌委會以外的人可能不知道,我們的大會時間與品牌社團審核時間沖突了,大家既要忙大會,還要忙答辯,有些人還要忙著排話劇。昨天那場話劇的所有演員都是我們的籌委會人員,他們精心排練了兩個月才取得了最后那么轟動的效果。除此之外有些人還要忙著考試。像趙沛堯,王雪,劉家浩等。說起劉家浩,說先像大家介紹一下,他是我們social evenet的助理,由于他的部長近期出去實習了,后期的工作基本上都是他一個人完成的。他每天晚上都要忙到兩三點才能睡,原本就很瘦,半個月內,又瘦了兩公斤。一個大男生,現在只有90多斤,連100斤都不到。昨天一直奔波于晚會的準備,他整整一天都沒有吃上飯。還有他的部長閆尊祥,他人雖在外面實習,心卻一直都留在模聯。為了我們的晚會,他特地請假,從阿拉山口坐了一晚上的車趕回來,今天還要急匆匆地趕回去。為了讓代表少交一些會費,節省一些開支,公關部部長李大偉一直忙于拉贊助。有時候跑了兩三次,都不一定能成功,有時候在外面跑了一天連飯都吃不上。還有傳媒部部長王麗同學,我們所有的國家牌、胸牌、展板、海報,視頻,都是她們部的工作成果。最近,為了改圖,王麗經常要熬到深夜,就連開幕式的前一天,她都熬到了三點多,才最終確定了我們現在門口那塊幕布的設計稿。還有給我們做視頻的王金忠同學,公關部的郭夢婕同學等等,我們籌委會可愛的人真是太多了,那些動人的故事真是說不盡、道不完。能與這樣的人一起做事,能夠結識這樣的一群朋友,真的是我加入此次籌委會最大的收獲,我相信,它也將是我大學時代最寶貴的一筆財富。
最后,請允許我講一講我們的團委書記林老師。原來,我一直覺得林老師有點嚴肅,可是接觸后,我才發現,他竟然是如此可愛。他嘴上雖說,你們快走吧,別再煩我了,卻還會一次又一次的跑到院領導、校領導那里去給我們申請場地,蓋章,發邀請函。開幕式那天,他還親自去給我們布置會場。還讓我們不要太擔心錢,去買一個大蛋糕來慶祝模聯的五歲生日,會費不夠的話,他給我們補助。最最令人感動的事,林老師這兩天累病了,白天在醫院打點滴,晚上還是親自跑到晚會現場去看了看我們的情況。林老師,我只想說,模聯能有您做我們的指導老師,真的是我們的榮幸!老師,您辛苦啦!
最后,請允許我代表籌委會全體工作人員對參與此次大會的代表、志愿者、以及MPC成員表示感謝。期待下下一場大會,還能看到你們的身影,讓你我與希冀模聯共同成長!
第二篇:2013黑龍江大學第五屆模擬聯合國大會會議資料
1.A strong, efficient operational heart, a decision making body, should be built which would take actions such as disaster assessment and dispatching experts, provide financial help to the suffering area as the natural hazards come.Meanwhile, it should also be the information center for states to share information and take joint efforts to deal with the natural disaster;1.An alerting system platform is required for risk assessment and advisory.It can also serves as a platform for communication when emergency comes.The platform should also be responsible for testing and rehearsing Contingency planning, decision-making procedures, provision of information to the public and media.2.A training program should be set up to promote the resilience of the civilians, making them tougher in face of disasters.This training program focus on general training(training for civilians)and volunteer training.The volunteers should be dispatched to the areas hitting by disasters;3.A certain fund should be raised by states to provide financial help under the resolution of the operational heart.This fund also need help and support from the NGOs, under the joint supervision of the operational heart and the NGOs, the European Union believes that the money would be used properly and efficiently.4.An insurance institution should be established to provide the financial help after the disaster.Policies and legal systems should be built to ensure that civilians could get this insurance before the disaster.The European Union calls for other countries and NGOs like the World Bank to take efforts in maintaining the execution of this plan.2.Immediate impact phase
A.The priority of this phase: 1.Calling for governments to reinforce the establishment of emergency rescuing team;2.Strengthening the government's capacity of quickly organizing critical services such as providing food, water, sanitation, basic health care, protection from violence;3.The media spreads news letting people of other regions know the situation in affected areas thus facilitate immediate assistance.B.Most vulnerable Population Protection
1.Aids should be divided according to the gender and it should go to the most vulnerable arrears, countries or region.Women, children and elder should have priority;2.Civilian and Military Cooperation;a.Scope :very specific circumstances in complex emergencies;b.Countries all around include humanitarian community;c.Capabilities include communications services, sea and airport repairs and operation, fuel management, road and bridge repairs;d.Military is required to provide safe and secure environments to allow humanitarian actors access to deliver humanitarian aid;e.Civil-Military Coordination Section(CMCS)is the custodian of the UN guidelines and documents on civil-military coordination.3.Programs like Seasonal social safety net can be used in order to protect the most vulnerable households.It includes cash transfers, either unconditionally, or in exchange for work or training, when their reserves of money and food are lowest.Civilians can buy food for themselves, boost their local economies.C.International Cooperation 1.The regional mechanism,may appointment or cooperation with international teams.The teams shall be composed of experts and a team leader provided by the member states.The selection shall also be based on serious criteria so as to ensure that the team as a whole has available the skills needed for the specific situation;2.Military assets and capabilities available should be consisted with the principles of relevant United Nations Guidelines.3.Post disaster phase Planning The participation and active involvement of regional institution,and affected individuals in the planning of recovery efforts is essential;1).The planning should base on a sound ,participatory assessment fo the needs and capacities of the affected population, so that local initiatives ,resources and capacities are fully understood and used;2)This process should be signed to reach the most vulnerable population;3)External technical assistance must complement existing capacities,be conceived as supportive and not directive ,and entail a transfer of technology,know-how and capacities fo increased resilience,risk management and sustainable development.Coordination 1).Coordination and information-sharing between national and international actors involved in recovery activities are essential to avoid duplications and gaps and to optimize available resources;2).More structured and systematic support by the regional community so that national and local authorities are in a position to lead the recovery processes in a way that maximizes all available support.Secondary disaster 1).The most effective way to prevent secondary disaster is giving full to the linkage effect of the existing resources.Through establishing and perfecting the monitoring system,planning the massed route of escape and shelter to reduce the losses in secondary disaster;2).Strengthen the implementation of social safety-net mechanisms to assist the poor,the elderly and the disabled,and other populations affected by disasters.Enhance recovery schemes including psycho-social training programs in order to mitigate the psychological damage of vulnerable populations ,particularly children, in the aftermath of disasters.A.Private Partnership
We recommend:
1.Encouraging private sector to help people in disaster prone get salary for life and ger disaster-affected countries back to the healthy economics to perfect their basic instrument for the readiness of next disaster.2.Enhancing the community function fo the psychology recovery to help people out of the dark of disaster.B.Insurance recovery resources The sticking point of implementation and solution to almost every issue lies in money and financial and technology assistance should be explicitly listed.According to research ,there are already several agencies and organizations whose work is related to these aspects and capable of resolving this problem thus it is not necessary to establish other new agencies for saving money and effort.C.Secondary disaster 1.The most effective way to prevent secondary disaster is giving full play to the linkage effect of existing resources.Through establishing and perfecting the monitoring system, planning the masses route of escape and shelter to reduce the losses in secondary disaster.2.Strengthen the implementation of social safety-net mechanisms to assist the poor, the elderly and the disabled,and other populations affected by disasters.Enhance recovery schemes including psycho-social training programs in order to mitigate the psychological damage of vulnerable populations, particularly children, in the aftermath of disasters.Working Paper 1.9 Committee: United Nation General Assembly-Third Committee Topic: International Cooperation and Aid on Disaster Readiness Submitted by: Italy, Czech Republic, Austria,Greece, Poland, Slovakia, Romania, Comoros, Azerbaijan.In order to give a better salvation toward the issue, we firmly insist the following suggestions.1.An Insurance System ought to be established.Regional or national insurance is encouraged to be founded according to the features and situations of the region.Compulsory insurance towards the local people esp.In the regions where there are more threats by disasters is advised to be provided.National budget, global institutions(WB), NGOs, also enterprises(local and also multinational companies)are considered to provide the financial supports towards the insurance.2.Founding temporary disaster fund
UN suggests countries, large enterprises and international institutions(International Monetary Fund and the World Bank should establish a temporary fund aiming at reducing the effects of the climate and disaster.)
This specific disaster fund should take the responsibility to spread the information of the local people’s need and the way to the donate money by media.3.More attention towards Education
The 42nd general assembly of the United Nation passed the resolution that carrying out an event, International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction, among the world, which aimed to help countries to overcome the catastrophe and rebuilt the disaster areas.We suggest that each country to promote the international Day for Disaster Reduction which plays the role of an appeal for action of decreasing the risk of unaware nature disaster and attention of disaster forecast and precaution.4.Information share
Government should cooperate with NGOs which play the role of bond between countries providing assistance and the regions suffering from disaster.1).NGOs should get the details of the disaster in those regions in time and communicate with the local government to get a better understanding of the local people’s needs;
2).NGOs should give a feedback of the information to international organizations and other countries’governments to guarantee the efficiency of information;
Governments of different countries which provide the aids should share the information;
Governments, together with NGOs should provide the public with information of secondary disasters in order to avoid the unnecessary losses;5.Rescue
Transiting the people in the disaster areas to emergency shelter, such as public squares, sport gyms and so on;
Simplifying the procedure of delivering relief materials between countries to guarantee efficiency;
Local rescue teams should cooperate with international rescue teams providing expertise.6.Fund
Media reveals ways to raise fund and supplies from the public people all around the world;
Governments, private sectors, and international organizations should keep their promise of donation to the disaster suffering areas;
Appealing for developed countries for obligating certain amount of fund for humanitarian aids.Working paper 1.7 Committee: General Assembly Third Committee Topic: International Cooperation and aid on disaster Readiness Submitted by: France, Portugal, Spain, Ireland
In order to achieve the target of higher resilience and less vulnerability and give guidance on forming a post-2005 framework, we calls on multi-stakeholders to be involved:
The international priority: Focus on the trans-boundary impacts of disasters, measuring success and leaning the lessons of implementation, especially at national level;
Take advantage of the links between climate change adaptation, sustainable development and disaster risk reduction to demonstrate progress and relevance to other processes;
Abstain from building new systems to implement the post-2015 DRR framework, but instead valorize and use existing systems and networks;
Bottom-up engagement is crucial: national international legal frameworks and policies are not enough to drive effective assessment and implementation of DRR.Rather , bottom-up engagement and education is needed.Therefore, the post-HFA framework should engage local governments from the beginning.Consider a 20 year timeframe for the framework;
The language of the new framework must be formulated with local leaders in mind;help local leaders understand the importance of disaster risk reduction and how to implement successful strategies, build their capacities and leverage their existing resources in the most effective way;
Accelerate the identification of disaster and climate risks including emerging risks, retain people-focused end-to-end early warning systems as a priority;
Pay more attention to small scale disasters which have devastating impacts on communities, especially poor households and other vulnerable groups;
Focus on developing frameworks for measuring and monitoring resilience to aid urban planning and development towards safer cities;
Strengthen the governance of disaster risk reduction with an institutional focus;
Apply evidence from the science and technology community, to ensure policy-making is sound;
Enhance principles for trans-boundary collaboration for reducing risk and vulnerabilities;
Better measurement of the success and progress in disaster risk reduction, using well-defined targets and indicators;
Involvement of multi-stakeholders:
Mayors and local governments are encouraged to organize multi-stakeholder consultations in their localities/cities and share results with national government(through HFA focal points)and UNISDR;
Ensure the participation of academia and other non-conventional actors in DRR(media, private sector, faith-based groups)is important to link with scientific evidence and bring different perspectives to the discussion.Reports of consultation outcomes can be sent to UNISDR regional focal points;
City and Municipality Leagues, Associations and other networks are invited to conduct consultation in their own domain and send their recommendation to UNISDR for publishing on the website and to be included in the process;National government
are
encouraged
to
organize
national multi-stakeholder consultations to consolidate county inputs for the post 2015 framework.It is highly recommended that local governments and cities including community representatives are invited to these;
Through national cross-sectoral and multi-stakeholder consultation, including local actors.Member states take stock of the lessons from managing disasters and securing development planing an investments and share those lessons at fourth session of the Global Platform for Disasters Risk Reduction in 2013;
Reinforce that a multi-stakeholder approach is required to reduce the risks of disasters.We need to recognize and work with the drivers and actors that produce change.This will require more local engagement and consultation with partners and stakeholders;Academic and science networks are well poised to help steer an guide an ongoing dialogue on linking risk assessment, diaster risk reduction methodologies, and new technological development;
National government:
National government are invited to utilize the National Platform for DRR, sub-national platform or other coordination mechanisms to seek inputs form stakeholder groups and local governments;
When participation of local governments and cities is not possible, national governments are encouraged to invite them to provide inputs by responding to suggested questions.Sub-national Disasters Management coordination bodies(such an provincial, district an commune disaster risk management committees)can facilitate discussions, using the questions an send inputs to the HFA focal points;
Provide technical and advisory support if asked by the local governments towards the consultation;
Engage finance and economic development ministries and emphasizing accountability;Invite national governments to initiate dialogues with local governments in view of the post 2015 DRR Framework an to take into account that DRR in decentralization processes as a public service;Encourage national government in addressing questions such as how to carry disaster risk assessment at national and local levels, how to help create a deeper awareness in finance an planning ministries of need to invest in disaster risk reduction, how to apply risk assessment for development planning;
Local government:
local governments, mayors and the urban community will be directly targeted through the “Making Cities Resilient” campaign list serve and events;
Participate in the on-line discussion and debates hosted by UNISDR wherever possible.Local government and urban community representatives are encouraged to participate in the on-line discussions, hosted by UNISDE wherever possible.Posting the main issues, coming out from local consultations will also help generate further debates on critical gaps and challenge;The Local Government Self Assessment(LGSAT)will be used to draw a baseline and identify the gaps and challenges, which will help to prompt a forward looking approach and identify future priorities.The LGSAT reports posted in the on-line tool will be analyzed for provoking further discussions, providing inputs to the draft framework;
Promote inclusion of Local Government representatives in all Post-2015 Framework consultations, regionally and nationally wherever feasible.Inviting local government to Regional Platform an their Post-2015 DRR consultation sessions;
Ensure that the outcomes from local government consultations are presented in the national, regional and global consultation;
Promote in local government and discussion on post 2015 DRR framework in the upcoming and planned events;Provide guidance and advisory support assistance and guidance.Local governments may contact the below mentioned focal points from partner organization if they are planning for or conducting consultations or would like to share outcomes;
Decentralization of the roles and responsibilities of disaster risk reduction should be accompanied with budgets so that local authorities have sufficient control over the necessary with budgets so that local authorities have sufficient control over the necessary resources;
At the local level, a framework to reflect inputs from people on the ground working in disaster risk reduction and resilience could provide evidence that solutions are developed an implemented locally, with special attention to make disaster risk reduction gender-sensitive;
Member States:
Through the above-mentioned consultations, prepare to share the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction in 2013 their progress on the implementation of the commitments undertaken at the sessions of the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction held in 2007, 2009and 2011, as outlined in the Respective Chair’s summaries;
Engage in the consultation process for the development of a post-2015 framework for disaster risk reduction, to be facilitated by the Strategy secretariat in accordance with General Assembly resolution 66/199;
Further develop national disaster loss databases, disaster risk mapping and financial tracking systems in order to support decision-making across all levels of Government, and that they make full use of HFA Monitor in order to support the assessment of progress made in disaster risk reduction;
Ensure that future framework and deliberations concerning sustainable development, including those at regional level, be based on practical and sound disaster risk reduction considerations, dram, inter alia, from the proposed national stocktaking exercise;
Ensure resources to and support for the further strengthening of the Strategy secretariat so that the latter can meet the challenges of the coming work on sustainable development and the development of the post-2015 disaster risk reduction framework.
第三篇:南華大學第一屆模擬聯合國大會
南華大學第一屆模擬聯合國大會
策劃書
▲ 活動起源
模擬聯合國是在歐美青年人當中相當流行的一種活動,幾乎所有的名牌大學都有專門的模擬聯合國社團,每年都有很大型的模擬聯合國大會,比如哈佛世界大學生模擬聯合國大會、北京大學國際模擬聯合國大會等等。美國是模擬聯合國活動的發源地,早在20世紀50年代模聯活動就已風靡全美知名大學,同時美國也是當今全球舉辦模聯會議最多的國家,哈佛大學全美模聯會議等享有極高的知名度。
中國大學生模聯活動起源于2001年,目前在北京、上海等大城市均有國內及國際級別知名模擬聯合國會議。模擬聯合國是模擬聯合國及其相關的國際機構,依據其運作方式和議事原則,圍繞國際上的熱點問題召開會議會,青年學生扮演各個國家的外交官,以聯合國會議的形式,通過闡述觀點、政策辯論、投票表決、做出決議等親身經歷,熟悉聯合國的運作方式,了解人類所面臨的共同問題,促使同學們關心時事,思考自身可以發揮的作用。模擬聯合國活動已經經過了60多年的發展,風靡世界,形式多樣,規模不一。▲ 活動目的模擬聯合國協會,它不僅僅會對聯合國機構進行模擬,還會對其它全球或地區多邊組織、政府內閣、國際論壇等組織或會議進行模擬。比如
1.聯合國糧食及農業組織Food and Agricultural OrganizationFAO
2.世界銀行 World BankWB
3.世界兒童基金會 United Nations International Children’s Emergency FundUNICEF 4世界衛生組織 World Health OrganizationWHO
我們的模擬聯合國協會將以推廣聯合國知識、推動模擬聯合國活動、營造良好文化氛圍為宗旨,給同學搭建一個提高寫作、辯論、談判協商等各方面水平的舞臺,進而培養學生的國際化視野。
模擬聯合國活動中將主要涉及和平與安全、恐怖主義、人權、環境、貧窮與發展、全球化、公共衛生等話題,所涉及的學科有歷史、地理、數學、文化、經濟、軍事等。它將使我們在研究寫作、演講、時間管理、危機處理、團隊合作、溝通與妥協等方面得到鍛煉。并培養同學們自覺關心當下的世界形勢,認清世界本質,從而成為一個合格的當代大學生。▲ 活動安排
1.每班派出兩個代表及一個助理參加大會(楊新宇,王學偉登記,確定人數)
2.對參加的代表及助理進行相關培訓,包括大會流程,發言格式,會議文件,工作文件,修正案的書寫(趙一睿,王炳乾,丁思琪,鄧鴻明,吉相親)
3.進行國家調研包括:該議題與該國的相關程度,該國針對該議題所曾采取的國內行動,該國針對該議題所參與的國際合作以及簽署的國際協議,該國在該議題中的國家利益以及國家戰略,該國在該議題領域中與其他國家及國際組織的關系
4.各國應對自己所代表的國家概況及站在對立國家的概況有所了解大致包括:地理、歷史、民族、政治體制、宗教信仰、經濟狀況等較為表層的知識,也包括這個國家的國家利益、國家實力、國家戰略、外交政策等較為深層的內容。對國家概況的了解不要求對每一個
方面都有細致入微的研究,而應該掌握各方面的基本信息與概況,盡量做到全面。
5.各班代表分別憑意向選擇各班所代表的國家,并搜集各國資料,準備發言稿及相應討論
資料,組委會確定議題(鄧鴻明,組織各國代表查找資料,部長熊望,副部長羅丹劉濤,呂海鵬楊新宇確定議題)
6.聯合國模擬大會開始,老師致詞,主席團代表發言,大會正式開始
7.現場維持秩序(組織部,紀律部成員)
▲ 大會具體流程
點名(Roll Call)
點名的作用:確定到場國家總數,由此計算簡單多數(1/2多數)和三分之二多數。這些數據決定了表決通過的標準。
? 點名的方式:主席助理按照國家名單上的順序點名,點到的國家高舉國家
牌并答“到(Present)”。主席助理重復“某某國代表出席”,并在電腦屏幕上標示出席情況,最終計數。?
2.設定議題(Setting the Agenda)
設定議題的條件:一個委員會同時有兩個或兩個以上的議題待討論。? 設定議題的目的:確定多數國家感興趣的議題為優先討論的議題。?
3.正式辯論(Formal Debate)
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? 辯論的概念:不同于平時的辯論比賽,模聯中的發言、磋商、游說等均被視為辯論。正式辯論:按照發言名單順序進行的辯論叫正式辯論。發言名單(Speakers’ List)發言名單的產生:確定議題后,正式辯論開始。主席會請需要發言的代表舉國家牌,并隨機點出國家名,當代表聽到自己國家被點到后,放下國家牌。主席助理同步記錄,代表便可在大屏幕上看到發言名單。發言名單的作用:供各國代表根據自己既定的發言主題發表講話。發言名單的缺點:各講各的,主題分散,不利于促進共識的形成。追加發言機會(國家名未在發言名單上或已經完成發言),可向主席臺傳意向條(Page)要求在發言名單上添加其代表國家,主席會將該國家名加在發言名單最后。如代表已在發言名單上并還未發言,則不能追加發言機會。發言時間:每位代表有120秒的初始發言時間(Speaking Time),可通過動議(Motion to Set Speaking Time)更改。讓渡:代表在發言時間內結束發言,可將剩余時間讓渡讓渡給他國代表(Yield Time to Another Delegate):讓渡國A代表
和被讓渡國B代表協商一致后(傳意向條,會前游說等),B代表在A代表剩余的時間內進行發言。如B代表發言結束還有時間剩余,不能再次讓渡,主席將繼續主持會議。
讓渡給問題(Yield Time to Questions):代表將剩余時間讓渡給問題,主席會請需要提問的代表舉牌,并隨機點出代表進行提問,發言代表可在剩余時間內回答任何被提出的問題,提問時間不占用剩余時間,提問內容必須根據發言者的意思來問。這種方式可以體現發言代表的思辨、反應和口語表達能力。
? 讓渡給評論(Yield Time to Comments):代表將剩余時間讓渡給評論,主席會請需要評論的代表舉牌,并隨機點出代表進行評論,讓渡者沒有權利再一次進行觀點的陳述或對評論進行反駁。這種讓渡方式有一定風險,因為即使已經與盟國進行溝通,也不能保證主席所點出的進行評論的代表觀點與發言代表完全一致。
? 讓渡給主席(Yield Time to the Chair):代表將剩余時間讓渡給主席,意味著自動放棄剩余時間,主席將繼續主持會議。?
4.非正式辯論(Informal Debate)
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? 非正式辯論:在正式辯論的發言名單外進行的辯論。非正式辯論的類型有主持核心磋商(Moderated Caucus):將大會引入一個專題討論上來。大會暫時脫離正式辯論發言名單而重新確定一輪發言國。討論主題、總時間、每位代表發言時間由動議進行磋商的代表提出,全體代表投票決定是否進行該磋商。自由磋商(Unmoderated Caucus):代表可在規定的時間內自由離席交流。代表可以更為密切地和盟友們交換意見,討論各自認為重要的任何方面的問題。非正式辯論的優點
彌補正式辯論中討論不集中,交流不密切的缺點。正式辯論是在大的議題背景下發言,沒有主題限制,因此代表們各抒己見,觀點分散。非正式辯論中的有主持核心磋商把對議題的討論細化,限制主題后觀點集中交鋒,促進了共識的形成;自由磋商允許代表離席,給予代表更大的空間,用更便捷的方式來提高交流的效率。
5.問題和動議(Points and Motions)
問題(Points):如果代表有關于會議的問題,可以向主席提出問題。問題不需投票,由主席直接處理。
? 組織性問題(Point of Order):當代表認為主席在主持會議過程中產生某種錯誤時,可提出組織性問題,以糾正主席錯誤。可以打斷進程提出。Example: Point of Order!Delegate of Germany would like to remind chair that the peaking time for each speaker now is 1 minute instead of 2 minutes.? 咨詢性問題(Point of Inquiry):當代表對于會議程序有不明白的地方時,可以舉牌向主席咨詢。Example: Point of Inquiry!China would like to ensure whether the next procedure is voting.?
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? 個人特權問題(Point of Personal Privilege):當代表覺得在會場上個人有任何不適時,可以提出各人特權問題,以求得主席團的幫助和解決。Example: Point of Personal Privilege!Delegate of Algeria cannot see the screen clearly.Would you mind turning the characters bigger?動議(Motions):代表出于商定會議議程、修改發言時間、進行非正式辯論的目的而提出的需要投票表決的建議。動議更改發言時間(僅在正式辯論中):如果代表認為發言時間過長或過短,可動議更改發言時間。Example: France motions to shorten the speaking time from 2 minutes to 1 minute.動議進行有主持核心磋商:此動議意味著代表試圖使正式辯論階段過渡到非正式辯論階段。Example:China motions for a moderated caucus.The total time is 5 minutes, and each delegate has 1 minute.動議進行自由磋商:此動議意味著代表試圖使正式辯論階段過渡到非正式
辯論階段。Example: India motions for a 15-minute un-moderated caucus.6.投票(Voting)
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? 對象:程序;會議文件對程序的表決:所有代表都需要投票,不可以棄權(Abstain),只能投贊成(Yes)或反對(No)對會議文件的表決:包括決議草案、非友好修正案簡單多數:即出席代表總數的二分之一多數。(50%+1)絕對多數:對會議文件投票時,“贊成數/贊成數+反對數”大于三分之二
被視為絕對多數,棄權票不計,此時草案或修正案條款獲得通過。
7.意向條(Page)
代表有任何問題,或者需要進行游說、溝通,都可以通過傳意向條的方式向其他代表或主席表達。會場有志愿者(Volunteers)負責傳遞。代表需要注意的是,意向條的書寫需要符合本委員會的工作語言要求。
活動解釋說明
不得談論任何超越政治底線話題
大會可進行英文場和中文場,就主席團所確立的議題進行相關討論!
參與模擬聯合國大會的一般為20-24個國家,會議結束以是否超過三分之二國家通過決案為標準。
主席團人員待定
與會各國代表必須著正裝(西裝,皮鞋,領帶)言行舉止代表均代表自己本國形象▲ 活動預算
礦泉水:2*30*2=120
資料費:10*25=250
宣傳費(橫幅,展板):
▲活動負責人
電氣工程學院組織部熊望,羅丹,趙一睿,楊新宇,鄧鴻明,呂海鵬,丁思琪,劉濤,王學偉,吉相親,王炳乾
附:相關資料網址
中國大學模擬聯合國大會協會
東北師范大學第二屆模擬聯合國大會現場實錄
北京大學模擬聯合國大會介紹
活動盛況
由于活動較大,建議和其他學院聯合舉辦。
湖南省南華大學電氣工程學院組織部趙一睿
2012.2.14 模擬聯合國規則流程簡圖
第四篇:模擬聯合國大會策劃書
模擬聯合國大會策劃書
一. 活動目的:
在經濟全球化的今天,世界是再無一個孤立的國家,各個區域的發展、變化皆會影響整個世界的發展趨勢。作為中國的當代青年,決不可對國家實事閉目塞聽,而應持續關注全球的發展動態。二. 活動宗旨:
激發熱情 Generating young passion 社會責任 Social responsibility 想象創新 Imagination for innovation 勇于嘗試 Willing to try 追求卓越 Excellence in execution 三. 大賽主題:美帝衰落妒忌中國崛起 四. 活動對象:全校學生 五. 參賽形式:
(一)每個班級選出2—4名學生組成一個團體,各自班級確定自己班級所代表的國家
(二)根據給出的大賽主題進行模擬聯合國大會會議模式 六.活動時間:2011年4月20日——2011年4月23日 七.主辦單位:工學院寧海就業指導部
指導單位:工學院寧海就業指導中心 八.活動形式: 1.閱讀背景資料 2.會場上書寫大量文件 3.聽取各代表團發言闡述各自的論點
4.由邀請到的老師和主席團成員做裁判決定哪個班級的表現 九.活動安排:
1.宣傳工作:具體由宣傳部實施
十、評分標準:
1、本次活動評分為100分制
2、評分過程秉承公平、公正、公開的原則
3、比賽個人總得分的平均分
4、具標準如下: 團隊印象分40% 解說分30% 問答分30%
工學院寧海就業部
第五篇:模擬聯合國大會策劃
武漢市第一屆“大國平臺”大學生模擬聯合國安全理事會策劃書
大國交鋒,看風云時卷時舒。
恰少年時,論英杰誰主沉浮。
——題記
活動名稱:大國平臺——三校大學生模擬聯合國大會。
活動時間:2008年4月 26日(下午2時,大會歷時:3小時左右)
三、活動地點:科學會堂
四、參加團隊:華中師范大學07級國際政治、中南財經政法大學07級國際政治、中國地質大學07行政管理。
五、活動目的:1)將活動與專業緊密聯系。模擬聯合國大會,在其他國家已經成為一門課程,而在我國起步還比較晚。為提高國政人對專業課的熱情,了解聯合國開會模式以及關注當前世界形勢走向。我們引進這種新的學習方法,將學習從課本上搬到現實中。這一方面可以體現出國政人的心懷天下,放眼全球的特點,另一方面又可以鍛煉大家的思辨能力。
2)有利于班級團結,三校同學間互動。三校同是國政班,自此結成兄弟班。這是我們共同經營的一番事業。相信多年以后,同學也都會回想這一起奮斗,一起準備,一起經營的這份事業。給我們的大學生活又添濃墨重彩的一筆。
3)跨校聯合,爭取把該活動做大。其影響不僅在三校師生間且要通過社會媒體(如《楚天都市報》)加以擴大。
六、活動內在優勢:1)形式新穎,容易引起注意。
2)跨校活動,規模大,有利于外聯和宣傳。
3)貼近專業,寓教于樂
七.活動潛在威脅:1)經費不足(需要拉贊助)這是最困難但也是最重要的。
2)分工問題。要分工明確,各司其職,每人都盡一分力,切莫推諉扯皮。
八、活動流程:
(一)會前準備:
1)同學自愿報名為大會主席、國家代表(每國兩位代表)、會議記者、觀眾(3~5人)。(男生在胡浪同學處登記,女生在李蕾同學處登記。即日起至4月3日結束。)
國家分配:
中國地質大學:美國、法國、土耳其、埃及;科威特
中南財經政法大學:英國、蘇聯、意大利、朝鮮、伊拉克、日本
華中師范大學:中國、德國、沙特、以色列、伊朗、韓國
2)通過一致商討,確定議題(“維持地區安全穩定,合作解決海灣地區危機”圍繞海灣戰爭,各國協調合作,解決戰爭沖突,維護地區和平。)
3)圍繞議題,每種角色的同學分頭準備自己的材料。(主席:發言稿、掌握會議流程及時間;國家代表:了解自己所代表國家在該議題上的立場、一貫政策、自身基本立場等有關資料;記者:采訪問題;搞笑觀眾:創意道具,緩解氣氛用。)(分好組后,各小組自己分送找相關資料。)
4)道具準備:成立專門的道具小組,負責制做參加國的國旗(小)和聯合國旗幟,代表的參會證(記者證),文件、服裝等。(由李冬梅、陳君梅、胡浪、蔣凱、金紅同學負責。)
5)借會場。6)宣傳:
拍照:李山
前期:宣傳在活動前一周開展,先是海報,兩天后是展板,活動開始前兩天是
廣播臺和網宣同時直擊。
利用展板(2個,桂香園一個,東區小樹林一個)、海報(3張,政法學院一張、老圖書館一張、元寶山一張。)、廣播臺(姚茜同學友情支持聯系,王江波兩同學負責稿件),網絡宣傳(向紅同學為首的網宣小組負責。在政法學院網(爭取在華大桂聲網)上發1~2篇前期宣傳稿件,)擴大影響,吸引觀眾。
后期:2個照片展板(政法學院、東區小樹林)
網宣(爭取在學校網站上發稿。網宣小組負責)
注:李蕾。網絡宣傳由網宣小組負責。網宣小組成員:向紅、陳君梅、胡尉尉、黃習容。宣傳工作是重中之重,辛苦兩組同學及時、切實負起責任。聯系院、校記者()。社會記者:(邀請:老師(戴軼、俞懷寧、夏安凌老師)、政法學院學生會主席、支書、學習部長、學生班主任 五院聯合組織的各院主席。(主席、支書、班長負責)。
注:聯系方面的工作要留在最后,即開始活動宣傳時(活動前一周)再做,保證工作萬無一失。
(二)會議流程:
主席團成員:三班班長,會議指導(下簡稱主席):張博鈞
1)主席很快點名,到會人數超過報名人數的2/3,主席宣布大會開始。2)主席致開幕辭。
3)各國代表做自我介紹。4)主席主持確定議題
方法:A)主席宣讀備選議題(如A,B 兩議題),詢問是否有代表愿意就為何選A(或B)闡明自己觀點。支持討論議題A(或B)的國家,提出動議,主席隨機點名形成支持A(或B)的兩組代表隊,由雙方交替發言(60S/人)。
B)在所有(上述中AB兩個議題)議題都有代表做完選擇理由陳述后,委員會(在本會中指各成員國)投票裁決是否關閉確定議題的發言,簡單多數通過后,再以2/3多數選擇議題。5)確定發言名單
主席詢問有哪些國家代表愿意就剛選出的議題陳述自己觀點,代表舉牌示意,主席隨機點名表示將其添加入發言人名單。發言順序按點名順序排列。
6)陳述辯論:
A)各國按發言名單順序排列,派一代表做己方陳述(90秒)。B)在他國代表做陳述過程中,各國代表可以
a)向主席傳紙條交流(如私人優先問題,當一個人身體不舒服時可向主席傳
條請求退場休息)
b)向其他國家代表傳紙條提出要求(如讓渡時間、對已經做過陳述的國家進
行質詢[注])或就某一觀點知會對方。
[注] 對已經做過陳述的國家進行質詢,即當某國代表(A國)對某個已發
言的國家(B國)的觀點有不清楚或不同意時,該國(A國)可在他國陳述過程中傳紙條給主席,要求與那個國家(B國)代表進行辯論式盤問質詢。時間不超過3分鐘。(這個時間是大會寫出的初始限定時間,各國代表可提出動議,通過委員會表決進行更改。)若有多個國家需要進行質詢,質詢順序按主席接到紙條的順序排列。
C)在每一個代表結束陳述后,主席詢問是否有代表提出動議。代表可以提出
任何動議以推動會議進行。動議包括:one、進行磋商
two、改變發言時間和質詢時間three、介紹決議草案four、提出或介紹修正案five 休會
解釋:one進行磋商:包括自由磋商、有主持核心磋商。
自由磋商即各國任意選擇對象進行雙邊或多邊磋商、游說、妥協。提出自由磋商的代表必須同時提出限定時間(少于十分鐘)。動議提出后立即表決,須簡單多數通過。大會主席可以裁決動議無效。
有主持核心磋商目的是了討論一個焦點問題。在此期間,主席將中止發言名單,選擇愿意發言的代表發言。提出有主持核心磋商的代表要簡要簡要說明協商內容、限定協商時間(不能超過10分鐘)和每個代表發言的時間。動議提出后立即表決,須簡單多數通過。大會主席可以裁決動議無效。
有主持核心磋商期間,所有動議都無效,若沒有代表愿意發言,磋商立即結束。主席有權宣布該磋商提前結束。
two 代表通過動議要求改變發言時間(原90秒)或質詢駁辯時間(原3分鐘)。動議提出后立即表決,須簡單多數通過。three 提交和介紹草案
代表的提交草案動議通過后可將本國擬出的草案提交主席,由主席簽署后方可印發給各國。
當一份草案得到大會主席批準,并有20% 的國家(起草國+附議國)簽字后進入是否進行介紹的動議。動議提出后立即表決,須簡單多數通過后,該決議草案將由起草國(多個國家須內部經協商派一代表)介紹。
[注]a)簽署一份草案并不意味著該國代表同意該項草案,只不過認為這份草案有一定的討論價值。因此,附議國對該決議草案不具有義務。
b)一國代表可以成為多個議案的起草國,也可書面請求主席,要求從某項決議草案的起草國中退出。
介紹草案過后即進入關于該草案的質詢辯論階段。主要起草國進行答辯。其他各國按照陳述發言的順序進行盤問質詢。(不超過10分鐘)在此過程中代表可以向主席傳紙條,提出修正案并動議決議通過修正案。
任何國家代表可動議關閉或重啟某一草案的質詢。動議提出后立即表決,須簡單多數通過。若沒有代表動議關閉某草案質詢,質詢將按陳述發言的順序依次進行完畢后自動結束。會議繼續陳述發言階段。
在整個一份決議草案要通過2/3在場國家的同意,每個議題只能通過一份決議草案。一份決案通過后,本次模擬大會結束。大會代表在決議上簽字。
four提出或介紹修正案
任何代表都可以針對某一或某幾國的草案提出修正案。向主席提出修正案動議后,主席公布該修正案涉及的草案及具體條款。委員會進行投票,決定該條款是否有必要修正。簡單多數通過后,提出修正案動議的國家介紹修正案中的行動性條款(即具有實質作用的條款)。委員會再次投票,決定該修正案是否通過(2/3多數通過)。通過后,原草案相應部分將會被修改。修正后的的條款可以兩次被修正。
Five休會
任何代表都可以提出體會動議,即要求10分鐘的休息時間。在這段時間里,各國代表可以離席與他國進行游說,同時可以借此休息。
7)對草案投票
辯論結束后,進入對草案的投票階段。在此階段,每個國家都只有一次表決權,每個表決權可以是“贊成”“反對”或“棄權”。通過一分決議草案須2/3多數,即與會代表中投“贊成”和“反對”的國家的2/3投了贊成票。投“棄權票”的代表將被視為沒有投票。由于每個議題都只能通過一個草案,所以當有一個草案通過后,投票程序結束。五個常任理事國對任何草案都有否決權。
8)代表簽字 9)記者招待會。
注:參會證、記者證由向紅,胡浪,李冬梅同學向記者團、晨風服務隊、搖籃文學社借。
九、經費預算及外聯工作
(看了這個預算別害怕,我們只是問了價格,沒跟老板劃價;我們也會努力爭取外聯。)