第一篇：模擬聯合國大會議事規則

Rules of Procedure

Contents I．Venues and Roles ………………………………………....…….2 II．Rights and Duties for the Dais and Delegates…….…… 2 III．Conference…………………………………………….….…..4

One General Introduction……………………………………..4 Two Roll Call…………………………………………………...5 Three Formal Debate…………………………………………..5 Four Informal Debate………………………………………….6 Five Motion and Point…………………………………………Six Documents for Conference………………………….……..8 Seven Method of Voting……………………………….……….9 Eight Introduction on Draft Resolution………………….…… 10 IV．Miscellaneous……………………………………….………...10

I.Venues and Roles

Rule 1 The 11th China National Model United Nations is composed of three committees for topic discussion, with each having one venue.During the conference, only the committee members and journalists from the press are allowed to be present in the venue.Every committee consists of one Dais, several delegates and volunteers.Rule 2 The Dais, known as an organ responsible for daily administration, is not allowed to participate in the topic discussion nor to reach a consensus.Hence the Dais does not serve as a leader, but an organizer.Rule 3 Delegates, all from colleges and universities across the country, participate in the discussion as diplomats and committee members of the countries they represent.During the conference, delegates are obliged to follow the guidance of Dais and have respect of other attendees.Rule 4 Volunteers are responsible for assisting the daily work of Dais, such as delivering notes, printing and handing out documents for conference.Meanwhile, volunteers are supposed to follow the schedule, arrive on time and carry out their due responsibilities.Volunteers also have the right to turn down any undue requirement.Rule 5 Delegates? seats are arranged randomly by Dais.Without its permission, delegates are not allowed to change or leave their seats.Rule 6 The placard serves as the only proof for delegates? access to or activities in the venue, such as voting and proposal.During the conference, the Dais has rights to refuse delegates?requests for action if they fail to show their placards.The placard should be presented in front of each delegate?s seat prior to every session.Rule 7 Delegates must wear their name badges at all times;they are the only identification recognized by the CNMUN Model UN staff and other officials.Badges must be kept visible at all times.II.Rights and Duties for the Dais and Delegates

Rule 8 Formal dress is kindly required in the committee room.Rule 9 Notes can be used to communicate with the chair and other delegates with the help of volunteers.The content and format of the notes are not specifically required but the official language of the committee should be used.Rule 10 Lap-top is not allowed to be used in the committee room during the conference except in informal consultations.Rule 11 Cell phones shall be kept power-off or on silent mode during the conference.Rule 12 All delegates in attendance should follow the principle of good faith.Any improper effort to damage or plagiarize others? document is not allowed.Once it is found or verified, the qualification of award will be canceled.Rule 13 Delegates are granted the following rights in the venue.1)Right of speech: Please refer to Rule 16（5）, Rule 24, Rule 28（1）,Rule 30（1）and Rule 36 before delivering a speech.It is not allowed to speak in the venue without the permission from Dais.2)Right of recommendation: Please refer to Rule 23.3)Right of proposal: Please refer to Rule 34.4)Right of point: Please refer to Rule 36;5)Right of composition: Please refer to Rule 38, Rule 39, Rule 40, and Rule 41 about document composition and submission;6)Right of vote: Please refer to Rule 31, Rule 46;7)Right of reply: According to Rule 24 on reply, all debates shall be confined to the points under discussion among the countries.If the speakers? debate is irrelevant to the agenda item, the Dais may urge him/her to abide by the relevant rules.Rule 14 The position of Assistant Director will not be set up..All members in Dais are the co-chairman.President rotation system is implemented during the conference.Rule 15 With the spirit of justice and fairness, the Dais is not allowed to have any private emotion during the conference.Rule 16 The Dais is entitled to exercise the following rights in the venue.1)The Dais is responsible for announcing the opening and closing of each session and presiding the reply.In addition, they also assume the responsibility to ensure the delegates? compliance with the rules and regulations, grant missions to deliver a speech and host vote for items in discussion as well as announce their decisions.The Dais shall keep track with the progress of the sessions and maintain a good order in the venue by following this regulation.2)The Dais makes a verdict on the procedural points.They are also entitled to set a time limit for delegates? speech, end the formal reply and suspend the conference.3)The Dais is granted to review, compile and exhibit the file documents, draft resolutions and other papers deemed necessary by Dais.4)The Dais has the right to make verdicts on delegates? dictions and academic points.It has to ask the delegates instantly if there are any objections.If there is disagreement, a vote should be organized.The verdicts will be overturned when the number of delegates vote for ?no? reaches the absolute majority, a new verdict should be made.Otherwise, the former verdicts should be maintained.5)The Dais is entitled to invite a delegate to make a speech upon consultation and agreement with the said delegate at the time mutually consulted and agreed if such a speech is deemed necessary by the Dais hereof.6)The Dais reserves the right of administration on venues, instruments, schedule and request of attendance by conference staff.III.Conference One General Introduction

Rule 17 One delegate from each participating country will attend the parallel sessions for the 1st Topic Committee of the General Assembly Third Committee.The committee aims to address the relevant topics with proper suggestions and thus submit draft resolutions for a review in the closing ceremony.Rule 18 The working language is English.Rule 19 The time schedule for the committee is the evening of November 7th, the morning and afternoon of November 8th, the morning of November 9th, 2014.They are all deemed as public conferences.Rule 20 The committee sessions will be held in Sipailou campus, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People?s Republic of China and the venue for the conference will be arranged by the Secretariat.Rule 21 The topic and agenda for each committee shall be decided by the Secretariat and then will be notified to delegates prior to the conference.Rule 22 The Dais can announce the opening of the conference only when at least one-third of the representative countries are in attendance.Any vote on Draft Resolution shall be made under the presence of the simple majority of the countries in attendance.Countries that shall participate in and have attended the sessions herein are referred as the participating countries.Rule 23 Rule 23 particularly applies to the 1st Topic Committee.Prior to each session?s outset or informal consultation?s ending, any delegate could make a speech on one topic by 20 percent of participating countries? recommendation.Such speech is referred to as “recommended speech”.The recommending countries should register at the Dais, andthe Dais shall decide the order of the speech by themselves according to the list.The total time for each speech is limited to 5 minutes.When the recommended speech is finished, the Dais will open the floor for no more than 3 questions from different countries, and each of these questions will be within 30 seconds.The speaker will be given 60 seconds to answer each question.Rule 24 When a country is clearly mentioned in the speech of the speakers or in the formal consultations, the country could apply for the chance of reply in written form to the Dais.Upon approval, the country will have 30 seconds to have a reply.The rights of reply cannot be transferred, and could be applied only once during the conference.Two Roll Call

Rule 25 When the session begins, the Dais will invite all delegates to take their seats and keep silent.The Dais announces the beginning of the session and makes a roll call in alphabetic order.After that, the Dais will announce the number of the countries in attendance, the actual quorum, simple majority, absolute majority and 20 percent of the attendance.Rule 26 Delegates who are absent from the session during the roll call should send a note to the Dais to demonstrate their presence when they arrive.After the current speech finishes, the Dais will again announce delegates? presence and modify the simple majority, absolute majority and 20 percent of the attendance.Rule 27 The simple majority, absolute majority and 20 percent of the attendance are calculated respectively as follows: 1)Simple Majority: namely half of the number of participating countries, which should plus one if it is an integer, and be filled if it is not.2)Absolute Majority: namely two-thirds of the number of participating countries, which should be filled if it is not an integer.3)Twenty Percent of the Attendance: namely one fifth of the number of participating countries, which should be filled if it is not an integer.Three Formal Debate

Rule 28 The speakers? list of the formal debate will be automatically set up after the roll call.1)During the formal debate, each delegate will be given 90 seconds as initial speaking time.By motion, delegates can change the speech time of formal debate, as referred to in Rule 34(1).2)If speakers finish their speeches in the allocated time, the remaining time is deemed to be automatically yielded to the Dais.3)The Dais will record delegates who indicate the wish to make a speech, and put them into the speakers? list.4)A country may add its name to the Speakers? list by handing in a note to the Chair, provided that the country has not yet been on the Speakers?list or it wishes to speak again after delivering its speech.Rule 29 In the following cases, the formal debate shall be suspended or adjourned.1)When a decision of having a formal consultation or an informal consultation is passed;2)Once a point is put forth, the formal debate will be suspended;3)When a motion for suspension is passed;4)When the organizing committee or the Dais think it necessary;5)When a motion for ending the debate is passed;6)When the last delegate in Speakers? List finishes his/her speech and no one wishes to continue.Four Informal Debate

Rule 30 Informal debate refers to the consultation that breaks the formal debate, including two sorts: formal consultation and informal consultation.1)Formal consultation means that the delegates take turns to deliver a speech within a limited time in accordance with the order that the Dais selects or records at random.2)Informal consultation means delegates are allowed to leave their seats or venues to exchange their views within limited time.3)The working language for informal debate must be English.Rule 31 A motion for Formal consultation or Informal consultation must be passed by vote.Rule 32 Only when one motion for Formal consultation or Informal consultation is passed can the conference shift to informal debate from formal one.Five Motion and Point

Rule 33 Motion refers to a form of making a concrete proposal by delegates who want to alter the process of the session.Rule 34 Motions include:1)motions for changing the speaking time during the formal debate;2)motions for a formal consultation;3)motions for an informal consultation;4)motions for closing the formal debate;5)motions for reordering the vote;6)motions for the suspension of the conference.A motion may be withdrawn by its proposer at any time before voting on it has commenced.A motion thus withdrawn may be reintroduced by any member.1)Motions for changing the speaking time during the formal debate:when the delegates find the speaking time in the formal debate too long or too short, they are allowed to make suggestions for changing the speaking time.This shall include recommended speaking time proposed by delegates after revision.2)Motions for a formal consultation: When the delegates consider it necessary to have an in-depth discussion on some specific point under the current topic, they are allowed to engage into a motion for a formal consultation.3)Motions for an informal consultation: When the delegates think it necessary to exchange views or read and draft the document, they are allowed to have a motion for informal consultation.4)Motions for closing the formal debate: When the delegates hold that the current topic has been fully discussed and it should move on to vote for the current draft resolution or unfriendly amendment, they are allowed to adopt a motion for closing the formal debate.Once the motion is passed, the current point discussed for formal debate will come to a close(It is not allowed to return to the former discussed topic), the speakers? list will be closed, and then it will move on to the voting procedure for draft resolution and amendment.5)Motions for reordering the vote: Once a motion for reordering the vote is eventually passed, delegates are entitled to submit their proposals for reordering the draft resolution.This shall include the voting order for new draft resolution.Once this motion is passed, all the other draft resolutions must be decided in accordance with this newly established order.No more than one such motion is allowed to pass in the voting procedure.6)Motions for the suspension of the conference: When each scheduled session is approaching to an end, the delegates submit their proposals for the suspension of the conference.Once such a motion is passed, the conference will be in suspension until the next stage.Rule 35 Any motion must be firstly seconded before its vote.Rule 36 Raising questions is deemed as an another right beyond motion proposals and vote.The point should not be relevant to the topic discussed or what the delegates have stated.The point falls into three categories: procedural point, consultative point and point of personal privilege.1)Point of Order: Whenever delegates find that the procedure does not accord with established regulations, they are allowed to make corrections on the relevant point.2)Point of Consultative: A delegate may rise to a consultative point to ask the Dais a question regarding the rules of procedure.For example, “whether the Dais has received the Draft Resolution” or “what is the topic of the Formal consultation”.At this point, the Dais will suspend all activities to address the issues of the delegates, including the speech made by the current delegate.With regard to the etiquette, it is suggested that all delegates propose the consultative point by sending notes.3)Point of Personal Privilege: Whenever a delegate feels personal discomfort which impairs his/her ability to participate in the proceedings, he or she may rise to a Point of Personal Privilege for help.For example, the front size of the projection is too small, or the sound of the microphone is hard to be heard, or the temperature of the air condition in the venue is too low and so forth.Besides, delegates are allowed to solve their personal problems without asking the permission from Dais, like going to the restroom.Rule 37 Any point is not necessarily seconded or voted.Six Documents for Conference

Rule 38 Position Paper: Delegates are required to submit a position paper on each topic on behalf of the official position of their countries prior to the conference.Dais is entitled to set a deadline for the document submission and refuse to accept any papers that fails to meet the set deadline.Besides, Dais is obliged to offer delegates the summary of position papers.Rule 39 Working Paper: an important document drafted by a bloc representing positions of at least one country.When countries figure out initial solutions to a certain issue or find it necessary to clarify their positions, they are allowed to draft the working paper.1)Sponsors are supposed to be involved in drafting the working paper while signatories are optional.2)No requirement for formal format.Rule 40 Resolution, a formal and legitimate official paper of the UN that all countries shall abide by，represents a result of topic discussion by every country in attendance.A draft resolution refers to a formal document drafted according to the resolution?s format, but not approved.1)There is no requirement for the number of sponsors involved, but the number of sponsors and co-sponsors must exceed twenty percent of the total.2)A sponsor is not allowed to draft or second another draft.3)A co-sponsor can also be the co-sponsor of other Draft Resolutions.4)There is no limit to the number of Draft Resolutions in each committee,but each committee can only have one Draft Resolution passed in the end.Rule 41 A Draft Resolution, if not be voted, can be withdrawn by all sponsors at any time before voting.And the withdrawn draft sectional resolution can be submitted again by any delegate.The Dais will renumber the document.Rule 42 Amendment refers to a revised document on the current Draft Resolution proposed by at least one delegate with the resolution format of the UN.It can fall into two categories: friendly amendment and unfriendly amendment.1)Friendly Amendment refers to the one that has been passed and seconded by the sponsors of former Draft Resolution(a signature is required).Then it will be directly added to the Draft Resolution.2)Unfriendly Amendment refers to the one that has not been passed or seconded by the sponsors of former draft resolution,or reviewed by 20 percent of the sponsors and co-sponsors in total attendance.Each clause in this amendment will be voted one by one to decide the final inclusion in the amendatory draft resolution prior to its voting.3)Amendment for amendment is not allowed.4)One delegate can draft or second one more amendment, but a draft resolution sponsor is not allowed to bring forth amendment on his/ her own.He/ she is only allowed to second the amendments drafted by non-sponsors.Rule 43 Any working paper, Draft Resolutions and amendments must be first submitted to the Dais for approval before handed out.1)Once approved, the draft resolution will be handed out to delegates for three-minute review.After that, the sponsors are automatically given three minutes to give a general introduction of the resolution.Then other delegates are allowed to raise three questions.2)Once approved, the unfriendly amendment will be handed out to delegates for one-minute review.After that, the sponsors of unfriendly amendment are automatically given one more minute to introduce it.3)A friendly amendment will be added to the draft resolution directly after the assistant director reads this amendment.Seven Method of Voting

Rule 44 Voting includes procedural voting and substantive voting.Rule 45 Procedural voting is for all the motions.Delegates can only vote “Yes” or “No”.No “Abstention” is allowed.Rule 46 Motions for changing the speaking time during the formal debate, motions for a formal consultation, motions for an informal consultation, motions for reordering the vote, motions for the suspension of the conference must be approved by the delegates in Simple Majority.Motions for closing the formal debate must approved by the delegates in Absolute Majority.Rule 47 Substantive voting is for the documents, namely for the unfriendly amendment and draft resolution.1)Prior to the voting, the Dais is entitled to close the door, prohibit any in-and-outer or note-passing and remake the roll call in order to ensure the absolute majority of the relevant documents.2)After the Dais announces the voting, any individual is not allowed to interrupt the voting procedure except pointing out the procedural issue regarding the vote.3)The unfriendly amendment shall be voted first a)Unfriendly amendment is to be voted in accordance with the code order.b)Delegates can vote “Yes”, “No” or “Abstention”.The Dais will thereby record the result to confirm whether the amendment can be added to the draft resolution.4)The draft resolution shall be put to vote thereafter.a)A draft resolution is voted in accordance with the code order.b)There are two rounds in this voting: in the first round, all delegates are obliged to vote “Yes”, “No” or “Pass”;in the second round, those who vote “Pass” in the first round are required to vote again, but they can only vote “Yes” or “No”this time.c)The Dais will record every delegate?s vote.5)Once voting for a Draft Resoluiton ends, the Dais should ask whether there is a willingness of explanatory speeches and randomly point to no more than three participating countries to speak for no more than 60 seconds each.Explanatory speeches are limited to explanations of the vote.The sponsors and signatories of the Draft Resolution are not allowed to give explanatory speeches.6)The unfriendly amendment and Draft Resolution shall be deemed passed with the Absolute Majority of approval from the participating countries.Once a draft resolution is passed, the committee will no longer vote for any other documents and the voting procedure will be ended.Eight Introduction on Draft Resolution

Rule 48 If Committee?s Draft Resolution is passed by voting, the sponsors are free to decide whether to give an introduction of the draft resolution on the closing ceremony.Besides, the number of speakers should be kept no more than three and the time limit within five minutes.Rule 49 If no draft resolution is passed after the committee?s voting, the Dais is responsible for the clarification of the draft resolution for the committee in the closing ceremony.The time is limited within five minutes.IV.Miscellaneous

Rule 50 The committee may invite any influential figure including United Nations officials to participate in the conference and it should offer courteous receptions.Rule 51 Issues that fail to be covered in this rule shall be decided by the Dais with consent of the Secretariat.

第二篇：模擬聯合國大會策劃書

模擬聯合國大會策劃書

一． 活動目的：

在經濟全球化的今天，世界是再無一個孤立的國家，各個區域的發展、變化皆會影響整個世界的發展趨勢。作為中國的當代青年，決不可對國家實事閉目塞聽，而應持續關注全球的發展動態。二． 活動宗旨：

激發熱情 Generating young passion 社會責任 Social responsibility 想象創新 Imagination for innovation 勇于嘗試 Willing to try 追求卓越 Excellence in execution 三． 大賽主題：美帝衰落妒忌中國崛起 四． 活動對象：全校學生 五． 參賽形式：

（一）每個班級選出2—4名學生組成一個團體，各自班級確定自己班級所代表的國家

（二）根據給出的大賽主題進行模擬聯合國大會會議模式 六．活動時間：2011年4月20日——2011年4月23日 七．主辦單位：工學院寧海就業指導部

指導單位：工學院寧海就業指導中心 八．活動形式： 1.閱讀背景資料 2.會場上書寫大量文件 3.聽取各代表團發言闡述各自的論點

4．由邀請到的老師和主席團成員做裁判決定哪個班級的表現 九．活動安排：

1．宣傳工作：具體由宣傳部實施

十、評分標準：

1、本次活動評分為100分制

2、評分過程秉承公平、公正、公開的原則

3、比賽個人總得分的平均分

4、具標準如下： 團隊印象分40% 解說分30% 問答分30%

工學院寧海就業部

第三篇：模擬聯合國大會策劃

武漢市第一屆“大國平臺”大學生模擬聯合國安全理事會策劃書

大國交鋒，看風云時卷時舒。

恰少年時，論英杰誰主沉浮。

——題記

活動名稱：大國平臺——三校大學生模擬聯合國大會。

活動時間：2008年4月 26日（下午2時，大會歷時：3小時左右）

三、活動地點：科學會堂

四、參加團隊：華中師范大學07級國際政治、中南財經政法大學07級國際政治、中國地質大學07行政管理。

五、活動目的：1）將活動與專業緊密聯系。模擬聯合國大會，在其他國家已經成為一門課程，而在我國起步還比較晚。為提高國政人對專業課的熱情，了解聯合國開會模式以及關注當前世界形勢走向。我們引進這種新的學習方法，將學習從課本上搬到現實中。這一方面可以體現出國政人的心懷天下，放眼全球的特點，另一方面又可以鍛煉大家的思辨能力。

2）有利于班級團結，三校同學間互動。三校同是國政班，自此結成兄弟班。這是我們共同經營的一番事業。相信多年以后，同學也都會回想這一起奮斗，一起準備，一起經營的這份事業。給我們的大學生活又添濃墨重彩的一筆。

3）跨校聯合，爭取把該活動做大。其影響不僅在三校師生間且要通過社會媒體（如《楚天都市報》）加以擴大。

六、活動內在優勢：1）形式新穎，容易引起注意。

2）跨?；顒?，規模大，有利于外聯和宣傳。

3）貼近專業，寓教于樂

七．活動潛在威脅：1）經費不足（需要拉贊助）這是最困難但也是最重要的。

2）分工問題。要分工明確，各司其職，每人都盡一分力，切莫推諉扯皮。

八、活動流程：

（一）會前準備：

1）同學自愿報名為大會主席、國家代表（每國兩位代表）、會議記者、觀眾（3~5人）。（男生在胡浪同學處登記，女生在李蕾同學處登記。即日起至4月3日結束。）

國家分配：

中國地質大學：美國、法國、土耳其、埃及；科威特

中南財經政法大學：英國、蘇聯、意大利、朝鮮、伊拉克、日本

華中師范大學：中國、德國、沙特、以色列、伊朗、韓國

2）通過一致商討，確定議題（“維持地區安全穩定，合作解決海灣地區危機”圍繞海灣戰爭，各國協調合作，解決戰爭沖突，維護地區和平。）

3）圍繞議題，每種角色的同學分頭準備自己的材料。（主席：發言稿、掌握會議流程及時間；國家代表：了解自己所代表國家在該議題上的立場、一貫政策、自身基本立場等有關資料；記者：采訪問題；搞笑觀眾：創意道具，緩解氣氛用。）（分好組后，各小組自己分送找相關資料。）

4）道具準備：成立專門的道具小組，負責制做參加國的國旗（小）和聯合國旗幟，代表的參會證（記者證），文件、服裝等。（由李冬梅、陳君梅、胡浪、蔣凱、金紅同學負責。）

5）借會場。6）宣傳：

拍照：李山

前期：宣傳在活動前一周開展，先是海報，兩天后是展板，活動開始前兩天是

廣播臺和網宣同時直擊。

利用展板（2個，桂香園一個，東區小樹林一個）、海報（3張，政法學院一張、老圖書館一張、元寶山一張。）、廣播臺（姚茜同學友情支持聯系，王江波兩同學負責稿件），網絡宣傳（向紅同學為首的網宣小組負責。在政法學院網（爭取在華大桂聲網）上發1~2篇前期宣傳稿件，）擴大影響，吸引觀眾。

后期：2個照片展板（政法學院、東區小樹林）

網宣（爭取在學校網站上發稿。網宣小組負責）

注：李蕾。網絡宣傳由網宣小組負責。網宣小組成員：向紅、陳君梅、胡尉尉、黃習容。宣傳工作是重中之重，辛苦兩組同學及時、切實負起責任。聯系院、校記者（）。社會記者：（邀請：老師（戴軼、俞懷寧、夏安凌老師）、政法學院學生會主席、支書、學習部長、學生班主任 五院聯合組織的各院主席。（主席、支書、班長負責）。

注：聯系方面的工作要留在最后，即開始活動宣傳時（活動前一周）再做，保證工作萬無一失。

（二）會議流程：

主席團成員：三班班長，會議指導（下簡稱主席）：張博鈞

1）主席很快點名，到會人數超過報名人數的2/3，主席宣布大會開始。2）主席致開幕辭。

3）各國代表做自我介紹。4）主席主持確定議題

方法：A）主席宣讀備選議題（如A，B 兩議題），詢問是否有代表愿意就為何選A（或B）闡明自己觀點。支持討論議題A（或B）的國家，提出動議，主席隨機點名形成支持A（或B）的兩組代表隊，由雙方交替發言（60S/人）。

B）在所有（上述中AB兩個議題）議題都有代表做完選擇理由陳述后，委員會（在本會中指各成員國）投票裁決是否關閉確定議題的發言，簡單多數通過后，再以2/3多數選擇議題。5）確定發言名單

主席詢問有哪些國家代表愿意就剛選出的議題陳述自己觀點，代表舉牌示意，主席隨機點名表示將其添加入發言人名單。發言順序按點名順序排列。

6）陳述辯論：

A）各國按發言名單順序排列，派一代表做己方陳述（90秒）。B）在他國代表做陳述過程中，各國代表可以

a)向主席傳紙條交流（如私人優先問題，當一個人身體不舒服時可向主席傳

條請求退場休息）

b)向其他國家代表傳紙條提出要求（如讓渡時間、對已經做過陳述的國家進

行質詢[注]）或就某一觀點知會對方。

[注] 對已經做過陳述的國家進行質詢，即當某國代表（A國）對某個已發

言的國家（B國）的觀點有不清楚或不同意時，該國（A國）可在他國陳述過程中傳紙條給主席，要求與那個國家（B國）代表進行辯論式盤問質詢。時間不超過3分鐘。（這個時間是大會寫出的初始限定時間，各國代表可提出動議，通過委員會表決進行更改。）若有多個國家需要進行質詢，質詢順序按主席接到紙條的順序排列。

C)在每一個代表結束陳述后，主席詢問是否有代表提出動議。代表可以提出

任何動議以推動會議進行。動議包括：one、進行磋商

two、改變發言時間和質詢時間three、介紹決議草案four、提出或介紹修正案five 休會

解釋：one進行磋商：包括自由磋商、有主持核心磋商。

自由磋商即各國任意選擇對象進行雙邊或多邊磋商、游說、妥協。提出自由磋商的代表必須同時提出限定時間（少于十分鐘）。動議提出后立即表決，須簡單多數通過。大會主席可以裁決動議無效。

有主持核心磋商目的是了討論一個焦點問題。在此期間，主席將中止發言名單，選擇愿意發言的代表發言。提出有主持核心磋商的代表要簡要簡要說明協商內容、限定協商時間（不能超過10分鐘）和每個代表發言的時間。動議提出后立即表決，須簡單多數通過。大會主席可以裁決動議無效。

有主持核心磋商期間，所有動議都無效，若沒有代表愿意發言，磋商立即結束。主席有權宣布該磋商提前結束。

two 代表通過動議要求改變發言時間（原90秒）或質詢駁辯時間（原3分鐘）。動議提出后立即表決，須簡單多數通過。three 提交和介紹草案

代表的提交草案動議通過后可將本國擬出的草案提交主席，由主席簽署后方可印發給各國。

當一份草案得到大會主席批準，并有20% 的國家（起草國+附議國）簽字后進入是否進行介紹的動議。動議提出后立即表決，須簡單多數通過后，該決議草案將由起草國（多個國家須內部經協商派一代表）介紹。

[注]a)簽署一份草案并不意味著該國代表同意該項草案，只不過認為這份草案有一定的討論價值。因此，附議國對該決議草案不具有義務。

b)一國代表可以成為多個議案的起草國，也可書面請求主席，要求從某項決議草案的起草國中退出。

介紹草案過后即進入關于該草案的質詢辯論階段。主要起草國進行答辯。其他各國按照陳述發言的順序進行盤問質詢。（不超過10分鐘）在此過程中代表可以向主席傳紙條，提出修正案并動議決議通過修正案。

任何國家代表可動議關閉或重啟某一草案的質詢。動議提出后立即表決，須簡單多數通過。若沒有代表動議關閉某草案質詢，質詢將按陳述發言的順序依次進行完畢后自動結束。會議繼續陳述發言階段。

在整個一份決議草案要通過2/3在場國家的同意，每個議題只能通過一份決議草案。一份決案通過后，本次模擬大會結束。大會代表在決議上簽字。

four提出或介紹修正案

任何代表都可以針對某一或某幾國的草案提出修正案。向主席提出修正案動議后，主席公布該修正案涉及的草案及具體條款。委員會進行投票，決定該條款是否有必要修正。簡單多數通過后，提出修正案動議的國家介紹修正案中的行動性條款（即具有實質作用的條款）。委員會再次投票，決定該修正案是否通過(2/3多數通過)。通過后，原草案相應部分將會被修改。修正后的的條款可以兩次被修正。

Five休會

任何代表都可以提出體會動議，即要求10分鐘的休息時間。在這段時間里，各國代表可以離席與他國進行游說，同時可以借此休息。

7）對草案投票

辯論結束后，進入對草案的投票階段。在此階段，每個國家都只有一次表決權，每個表決權可以是“贊成”“反對”或“棄權”。通過一分決議草案須2/3多數，即與會代表中投“贊成”和“反對”的國家的2/3投了贊成票。投“棄權票”的代表將被視為沒有投票。由于每個議題都只能通過一個草案，所以當有一個草案通過后，投票程序結束。五個常任理事國對任何草案都有否決權。

8）代表簽字 9）記者招待會。

注：參會證、記者證由向紅，胡浪，李冬梅同學向記者團、晨風服務隊、搖籃文學社借。

九、經費預算及外聯工作

（看了這個預算別害怕，我們只是問了價格，沒跟老板劃價；我們也會努力爭取外聯。）

第四篇：模擬聯合國大會流程

大家好，今天我們來簡要介紹一下模擬聯合國大會的流程？！

一、點名（roll call）

主席點到國家名，代表請舉國家牌（placard）并答：“到（present）!”

二、設定議程（setting agenda）

當委員會的議題超過1個時，與會代表必須表決，決定首先討論的議題。

本次大會由贊成首先討論議題a和贊成首先討論b的雙方各出3個國家，陳述為何首先討論該議題。國家由主席在與發言的國家中隨機點出。雙方輪流發言。闡述選擇先討論該議題的原因、動機等，發言時間為90秒。

6名代表都發言完畢后，將進行投票，投票原則為簡單多數，即50％＋1。

三、正式辯論(formal debate)

1.設定發言名單(speakers list)

主席宣布正式辯論開始后，欲發言的代表舉國家牌，主席隨機點出發言國國名，大會發言順序依主席所點順序進行。

每個代表發言時間初始設定為2分鐘。主席會在時間剩余30秒的時候，提醒代表。代表可以提出動議延長或縮短發言時間。如果需要追加發言機會（國家名未在發言名單上或已經完成發言），代表可向主席臺傳意向條(page)要求在發言名單上添加其代表的國家，主席會將該過的名字加在發言名單的最后。如果代表已在發言名單上，并且還沒有發言，則不能在其發言之前追加發言機會。

一旦發言名單上所有國家已發言，并且沒有任何代表追加發言，會議直接進入投票表決階段。

代表發言完畢剩余時間可以讓渡（yieldtime）：

a.給主席；

b.給其他國家；

c.給問題；

d.給評論。

2.提出問題（point）或動議(motion)

在每位代表發言結束后，主席會問場內有無問題或動議（arethere any points or motions on the floor?），代表此時可以提出問題或動議。

問題，包括：

a.程序性問題（pointof order）：

當大會的進程與既定規則不符時，代表可以提出程序性問題，該問題可在大會任何時候提出，發言的代表將被打斷，主席首先解決該問題。

b.咨詢性問題（pointof inquiry）：

代表對大會任何流程和規則不清楚之時，可提出咨詢性問題。

c.個人特權問題（pointof personal privilege）：

代表有合理的特別需求之時，可提出個人特權問題。

問題都不需要表決，由主席直接解決。

動議（motion）：

除問題以外，代表需要采取其他的一切行動，都要提出動議。動議包括：

a.動議更改發言時間(motion to set speaking time);

b.動議暫時中斷正式辯論（即使正式辯論階段過渡到非正式辯論階段）(motionfor moderated / unmoderated caucus);

c.動議暫停會議(motion tosuspend the meeting);

代表在適當時候可提出動議結束辯論，主席會邀請2名支持和2名反對結束辯論的國家發言陳述理由，之后對是否結束辯論進行表決。該動議須由與會國2/3多數通過。

動議皆需要表決，一般動議簡單多數（50%+1個國家）通過，關于重要問題的動議需與會代表2/3多數通過(結束辯論的動議)。

代表可在每位代表發言結束后，動議進行磋商：

a.有組織核心磋商（moderatedcaucus）：必須提出磋商題目、磋商總時間、每位代表發言時間。

b.非正式磋商（unmoderatedcaucus）：只要提出磋商總時間即可。

七、指令草案(draft directive)

八、結束辯論(closedebate)，表決(vote)

3.意向條（page）

五、工作文件（working paper）

四、非正式辯論（informaldebate）/ 磋商（caucus）

六、決議草案（draft resolution）

結束辯論之后代表可動議對修正案、決議草案進行表決。此次大會對文件表決皆為唱名表決（rollcall vote）。點到的國家舉牌可以回答：贊成(yes)、反對(no)或者棄權(abstain)。

七、修正案(amendment)

對決議草案或修正案進行表決，須由與會國2/3多數通過。

代表有任何問題，后者需要進行游說，溝通，都可以通過傳意向條的方式向其他代表或者主席表達。會場會有工作人員負責傳條。

d.動議結束辯論(motion to close the meeting)。

第五篇：模擬聯合國大會發言稿

代表：XX

學校：XX

國家：墨西哥

委員會：聯合國世界糧食計劃署

議題：貧弱人口糧食問題

在過去十年的大部分時間里，全球糧食消費量一直高于產量。據預測到2030年糧食需求將會提高30%至40%，全球新一輪糧食危機的到來似乎已無法避免。貧弱人口地區的糧食危機問題更是迫在眉睫！

現在，世界上有9.25億營養不良人口。這意味著世界上每七個人中，就有一個得不到足夠的食物，不能健康地生活。事實上，饑餓與營養不良是全球健康的頭號殺手。因饑餓死亡的人口數量超過因艾滋病、瘧疾和肺結核死亡人口數量的總和。引起饑餓的原因包括：自然災害、暴力沖突、貧窮、不完善的農業基礎設施以及自然環境的過度開發。

全球四分之三的饑餓人口生活在貧弱的農村地區，主要是亞洲和非洲的農村。這些饑餓人口完全依賴農業為生，沒有其他收入來源。因此，他們在危機面前顯得十分脆弱。很多人到城市尋找工作，使發展中國家本已擁擠的城市人口進一步膨脹。

根據聯合國糧農組織的計算，75%的饑餓人口生活在發展中國家。在這些人中，一半家庭憑借容易受干旱或洪澇破壞的貧瘠土地生存；五分之一的家庭沒有土地，依靠耕種為生；大約10%的家庭生活在依賴牧業、漁業和林業為生的地區。剩下25% 的饑餓人口住在發展中國家大城市外圍的棚戶區。全球城市人口增加的同時，在貧困和饑餓之中掙扎的城市居民數量也隨之急速增長。

在聯合國秘書長潘基文的積極努力下，聯合國糧農組織以及糧食

計劃署、世界銀行和世貿組織首次組成了強大的聯盟，以尋求擺脫糧食危機。根據聯合國提供的數據，去年世界范圍內糧食價格上漲了40%。原因是多方面的：對糧食的需求增大，能源價格上漲以及干旱。但正如潘基文所指出的，忽略了對農業領域的投資建設也是原因之一。

某些國家因氣候變化，導致農產品欠收，這是導致世界糧食短缺的其中一個因素；全球人口增加，對糧食的需求變得更嚴峻，這也是另一個原因；不過，我方認為“生物燃料”生產，更是造成糧食短缺的其中一個“大幫兇”。不可否認，汽車使用“生物燃料”所排放出來的二氧化碳會比使用汽油的少，幫助了世界減少廢氣的排放。許多國家為了要追上潮流，正在改變數以百萬公頃計的農耕地，以便改種甘蔗、油棕及其它能生產“生物燃料”的農作物。但他們似乎忽略了這種先進的燃料對人類社會和環境所產生的負面影響；因為農民為了忙著生產更有利可圖的農產品，而“不務正業”，忽略了日常農產品的生產，日常農產品很自然的就出現短缺，價格也就隨著高升。對此墨西哥政府的建議如下：

1、呼吁國際社會對貧弱地區的農業基礎設施援助。

2、呼吁減少糧食生物燃料的使用。

3、全球人民珍惜糧食

4、保障爭端沖突地方人道組織對的糧食輸送

墨西哥政府真誠地希望與各國各地區通力合作，求同存異。我們希望在我們的共同努力下，貧弱地區的糧食危機問題可以得

到全世界的關注。我方希望能夠推動建立一個“國際農業與糧食基金”，致力于解決世界面臨的糧食危機問題。