第一篇：英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作30個(gè)最經(jīng)典的替換詞

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作30個(gè)最經(jīng)典的替換詞

1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)

2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以有be less impressive替換

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of;a sea of;a multitude of;a host of;many, if not most)替換many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….用most, if not all ,替換most.5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some

6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替think(因?yàn)槭菚?shū)面語(yǔ)，所以要加that)7.affair ,business ,matter 替換thing 8.shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits 10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion

11.Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more(注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful，14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替換 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be fearful of代 indicate, fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth 23.desire 替換want.24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替換remember

26.enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過(guò)程的意思)27.interaction替換communication

28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 30.next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible 32.regarding / concerning 替換 about.33.crucial /paramount 替換 important.34.第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that?）；第三（the last but not the least）.35.assiduous 替換 hard-working.36.arduous 替換 difficult.37.underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替換poor（因?yàn)閜oor通常含有貶義）.38.demonstrate / manifest 替換 show.39.invariably 替換 always.40.perilous / hazardous替換 dangerous.41.formidable 替換 difficult.42.quintessential 替換 typical（舉例時(shí)常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example;for instance）.43.distinguished 替換 famous.44.feasible 替換 possible.45.consequently, accordingly替換 so.46.通常，由數(shù)據(jù)推斷出一定的結(jié)論，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that?? 47.最常見(jiàn)的引述別人觀點(diǎn)的詞匯

Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次寫(xiě)到研究時(shí)總用study，可以用些其它的詞匯，比如examine，work。)

Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用別人觀點(diǎn)的又一表述。)

Two hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection;that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述別人的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。)

Studies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一種較為客觀的引述觀點(diǎn)的表達(dá)方法。)

According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根據(jù)?)

Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactions had emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(帶有小小的強(qiáng)調(diào))48.常見(jiàn)的連接詞有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore??用好連接詞能使文章層次清楚，意思明確。比如，敘述有時(shí)間順序的事件或文獻(xiàn)，最早的文獻(xiàn)可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下來(lái)可用Then BB further demonstrated that.再接下來(lái)，可用Afterwards, CC??如果還有，可用More recent studies by DD?? 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中100個(gè)使用頻率較高的詞語(yǔ)搭配

1．經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展

the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)

the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)

advanced science and technology 4．面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)

be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人們普遍認(rèn)為

It is commonly believed/ recognized that? 6．社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果

the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注

arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否認(rèn)

It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that? 9．熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論

a heated discussion/ debate 10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題

a controversial issue 11．完全不同的觀點(diǎn)

a totally different argument 12．一些人 ?而另外一些人 ?

Some people? while others? 13.就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言

As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就?達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致

reach an absolute consensus on?

15．有充分的理由支持

be supported by sound reasons 16．雙方的論點(diǎn)

argument on both sides 17．發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用

play an increasingly important role in? 18．對(duì)?必不可少

be indispensable to ? 19．正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)

As the proverb goes: 20．?也不例外

?be no exception 21．對(duì)?產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響

exert positive/ negative effects on?

22．利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊

the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．導(dǎo)致，引起

24．復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象

25．責(zé)任感 / 成就感

26.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神

27.開(kāi)闊眼界

28．學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能

29．經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)

30．考慮到諸多因素

31.從另一個(gè)角度

32．做出共同努力

33.對(duì)?有益

34．為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)

35．打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

36．綜合素質(zhì)

37．無(wú)可非議

39．致力于/ 投身于

40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)

41．不可推卸的義務(wù)

42.滿足需求

43．可靠的信息源

44．寶貴的自然資源

45．因特網(wǎng)

46．方便快捷

47．在人類(lèi)生活的方方面面

48．環(huán)保（的）

49．社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)

50．科技的飛速更新

51．對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度

52．支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù)

54．在一定程度上

55.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 56.?必然趨勢(shì)

57．日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

58．眼前利益

59．長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益.60．?有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

disadvantages

61．揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短

lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

a complicated social phenomenon

sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

sense of competition and cooperation

widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

acquire knowledge and skills

financial burden / psychological burden

take many factors into account/ consideration

from another perspective

make joint efforts

be beneficial / conducive to?

make contributions to the society

lay a solid foundation for?

comprehensive quality

blameless / beyond reproach

be committed / devoted to?

Admittedly，unshakable duty

satisfy/ meet the needs of?

a reliable source of information

valuable natural resources

the Internet

convenient and efficient

in all aspects of human life

environmental protection / environmentally friendly

a symbol of society progress

the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

hold different attitudes towards this issue

people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

to some extent/ degree / in some way

integrate theory with practice

an irresistible trend of?

the increasingly fierce social competition

immediate interest/ short-term interest

interest in the long run

?

has its merits and demerits/ advantages and

Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and

avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精華，去其糟粕

Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．對(duì)?有害

do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息

exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65．跟上?的最新發(fā)展

keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with t he latest development of …

66．采取有效措施來(lái)?

take effective measures to do sth.67．?的健康發(fā)展

the healthy development of ? 68．有利有弊

Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．對(duì)?觀點(diǎn)因人而異

Views on ?vary from person to person.70．重視

attach great importance to?

71．社會(huì)地位

social status 72．把時(shí)間和精力放在?上

focus time and energy on?

73．?dāng)U大知識(shí)面

expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心兩方面

both physically and mentally 75．有直接/間接關(guān)系

be directly / indirectly related to? 76.提出折中提議

set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的詞

believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78．緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān)

relieve stress/ burden 79．優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展?

give(top)priority to sth.80．與?比較

compared with?/ in comparison with 81.相反

in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替

replace/ substitute / take the place of

83．經(jīng)不起推敲

cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

offer job opportunities 85.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映

mirror of social progress 86．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that? 87．增進(jìn)相互了解

enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用

make full use of / take advantage of 89．承受更大的工作壓力

suffer from heavier work pressure 90．保障社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和繁榮

guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)

put more emphasis on?

92．適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展

adapt oneself to the development of society 93．實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想

realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94.主要理由列舉如下

The main reasons are listed as follows: 95.首先

First，F(xiàn)irstly，In the first place, To begin with 96．其次

Second, Secondly, In the second place 97.再次

Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98.最后

Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99.總而言之

All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100．我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走

We still have a long way to go.老外最常說(shuō)的二十個(gè)鉆石級(jí)句子 1.After you.你先請(qǐng)

2.Don’t take it to heart.別往心里去，別因此而費(fèi)神

3.We’d better be off。我們?cè)撟吡?/p>

4.Let’s face it。面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)把（當(dāng)你不愿意躲避困難時(shí)，就用它吧）

5.Let’s get started。咱們開(kāi)始干吧 6.I’m really dead。我真的要累死了（有的時(shí)候當(dāng)你的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)太重的時(shí)候，巴方對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)(論壇)老師說(shuō)吧）

7.I’ve done my best。我已經(jīng)盡力了

8.Is that so?真是那樣的嗎？

9.Don’t play games with me。別跟我耍花招（某人說(shuō)，這句話的意思難道不是“不要跟我一起玩游戲”嗎？汗死！）

10.I don’t know for sure。我不確切知道（這比說(shuō)“I don’t know的效果好很多呢）

11.I’m not going to kid you。我不是跟你開(kāi)玩笑的

12.That’s something。太好了，太棒了（嘿嘿，有沒(méi)有覺(jué)得That’s good很土呢？）

13.Do you really mean it。此話當(dāng)真

14.You are a great help。你幫了大忙了。

15.I couldn’t be more sure。我再也肯定不過(guò)了（如果你很強(qiáng)烈的想要人家相信你，就用這個(gè)句子吧）

16.I am behind you我支持你（哇，是說(shuō)我一只在你的背后默默支持你嗎？好感人ing——）

17.I’m broke。我身無(wú)分文（嘻嘻，難道是因?yàn)榭诖屏耍鸵幻X(qián)都沒(méi)有了嗎？）

18.Mide you 請(qǐng)注意！聽(tīng)著！（咳咳——去教老班說(shuō)這句話先！）

19.That depends。看情況再說(shuō)

20.It’s deal。一言為定

一百零一句表?yè)P(yáng)孩子的話（101 ways to praise a child）

1.Good Job!干得好

2.Excellent!太出色了 You tried very hard.你很努力了。

4.You’re so sweet.你真甜蜜

5.Thank you.謝謝

6． Good for you!對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)太好了

7.I can see the progress我已經(jīng)看到了進(jìn)步

8.You’re special.你是獨(dú)特的9.Wow!哇！（叫絕聲）

10.I trust you.我相信你

11.That’s amazing!這太令人驚嘆了！

12.How nice！你多好啊！

13.Great!太偉大了！

14.You’re adorable.你真可愛(ài)

15.I’m proud of you.我為你驕傲

16.I knew you could do it.我知道你能做到

17.Awesome!了不起

18.Super!好極了

19.You’re a good helper.你是個(gè)好幫手

20.You’re exciting.你真令人激動(dòng)

21.You’re beautiful.你太美了

22.That’s incredible!簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信

23.How smart!多聰明啊！

24.Well done!完成得很好

25.Beautiful work.完美的工作

26.You made my day.你給了我美好的一天

27.You are so responsible.你真負(fù)責(zé)任

28.Let’s try it again 讓我們?cè)僭囋?/p>

29.You really tried.你盡力了

30.You’re so creative.你太有創(chuàng)造力了 31.Great work!做得太好了

32.Fantastic!太奇妙了

33.You Can Do It 你能做到

34.Bingo!做對(duì)了！

35.You figured it out.你解決了問(wèn)題

36.That’s the best.這是最好的

37.You did that very well.你做得非常好

38.Good learning!掌握的很好

39.You’re a good listener.你認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講（斑馬個(gè)人理解為：你是一位好聽(tīng)眾）

40.You’re so much fun.你真是太有趣了

41.You’re caring.你有愛(ài)心

42.Wonderful sharing.極好的分享

43.You’re a winner.你贏了

44.You’re a treasure.你真是個(gè)寶

45.Bravo!太精彩了！

46.You’re wonderful.你真是太出色了。

47.You are precious.你是寶貴的48.Remarkable job.出色的工作

49.Terrific!太妙了

50． You have a great sense of humor.你非常有幽默感

51.You make me happy！你讓我高興

52.You’re incredible！你令人難以置信

53.You’re on target.你達(dá)到目標(biāo)了

54.Looking good.看上去挺好

55.You make my life complete.你讓我的生命完整

56.Outstanding!杰出的57.Dynamite!頂呱呱

58.Marvelous!非凡的

59.Exceptional performance.出色的表現(xiàn)

60.You’re a real trooper.你真是一個(gè)勇士

61.Nothing can stop you now.現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)所向無(wú)敵了

62.What a great imagination.多奇妙的想象力

63.You’re Improving.你在進(jìn)步

You will make it.你一定會(huì)做成的.65.Way-to-go!干得好

66.Now you’ve got it!現(xiàn)在你掌握了

67.You’re catching on.你正在趕上來(lái)

68.I Respect You.我尊敬你.69.Nice work!完成的很好

70.You’re on your way.你在前進(jìn)中

71.That’s remarkable.成績(jī)顯著

72.Beautiful!（做得）漂亮！

73.Great discovery.偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)

74.Magnificent!壯麗！

75.Super work!超級(jí)完成

76.You’re a good friend.你是個(gè)好朋友

77.You mean a lot to me.你對(duì)我十分重要

78.Hip!Hip!Hooray!萬(wàn)歲！（喝彩）

79.Phenomenal!太驚人了！

80.You’ve discovered the secret.你已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了秘密

81.Thanks For Helping 感謝你的幫助

82.You’re a darling.你好可愛(ài)

83.I like you.我喜歡你

84.You’re fantastic.你太神奇了

85.Neat!干凈！

86.That's good manners.真有禮貌

87.You are so important.你太重要了

88.You’re growing up.你長(zhǎng)大了

89.You’re getting better.你做的越來(lái)越好

90.You brighten my day.你照亮了我這一天

91.That’s perfect.太完美了

92.You’re such a joy.你真讓人高興

93.I like the way you did that.我喜歡你做它的方式

94.Good planning!計(jì)劃得好

95.You have a wonderful smile.你的笑容真漂亮

96.You make me feel good.你使我感覺(jué)好極了。

97.You work hard.你工作努力

98.Good thinking!想的好

99.A Big Hug 一個(gè)熱情的擁抱（身體語(yǔ)言表?yè)P(yáng)孩子)100.A Big Kiss 一個(gè)大大的吻

101.Say, “I Love You”-often 把“我愛(ài)你！”掛在嘴上。

第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作替換詞

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作詞組替換

1.individuals,characters, folks替換people ,persons

2.positive, favorable, rosy,promising ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替換bad

4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, ifnot most替換many

5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替換some

6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替換think

7.affair ,business ,matter 替換thing

8.shared 替換 common

9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits

10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion

11.increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly

13.beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替換 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere替換aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of替換 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth

23.desire 替換want

24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替換remember

26.enjoy, possess 替換have

27.interaction替換communication

28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance

30.next to, virtually impossible替換nearly, almost impossible

第三篇：英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用替換詞

寫(xiě)作常用替換詞

★ 形容詞：

1.貧窮的：poor = needy = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = well-to-do = well-off 3.優(yōu)秀的：excellent = top = outstanding 4.積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消極的，不良的：bad = baneful =undesirable 6.明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident 7.健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 8.驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary 9.美麗的：beautiful = attractive = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous ★ 動(dòng)詞：

1.提高，加強(qiáng)：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen

2.引起：cause = endanger 3.解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down 5.培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster 6.激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.認(rèn)為： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine

11.減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★ 名詞：

1.影響：influence= impact 2.危險(xiǎn)：danger =hazard 3.污染：pollution = contamination [k?n?t?m?'ne???n] 4.人類(lèi)：human beings= mankind = human race 5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage = merits = superiority [su:p??ri’?r?ti] = virtue 11.責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty

12.能力： ability = capacity[k?'p?s?t?] = power = skill 13.職業(yè)：job = career = employment = profession 14.娛樂(lè)：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = kid

★ 短語(yǔ)：

1.充滿了：be filled with = be full of 2.努力：struggle for = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事： take up = set about = go in for 4.在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

詞的替換

1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill(有害的)替換

bad, 如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以有be less impressive替換

4: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some

5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that替think(因?yàn)槭菚?shū)面語(yǔ)，所以要加that)

6:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing 7: shared 代 common

8.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits)

9: for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion

10..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful，11.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,換 customer 12.sth appeals to sb，fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

13.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.14.desire 替換want.15.bear in mind that 替換remember

16.enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過(guò)程的意思)

17.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth 18.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 恰當(dāng)用詞

1.accelerate: 后面接名詞，表示“加速”，中性詞，好事壞事都能用。

2.adequate: “足夠的”，用來(lái)替代經(jīng)常被使用的enough。

3.advance: 名詞，“進(jìn)步，發(fā)展”，用來(lái)替代文章開(kāi)頭經(jīng)常使用的development，progress。

4.advisable / sensible: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5.cannot afford to: “不應(yīng)當(dāng)做”，不純粹是我們說(shuō)的“負(fù)擔(dān)不起”。

6.be alert to something: “對(duì)…保持警惕”，后面接消極概念。

7.alternative: “其他的選擇或辦法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相當(dāng)于in addition（除此 之外）了。

8.approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的一些簡(jiǎn)單詞匯，如method 等等。9.approve of something: “批準(zhǔn)，同意”，注意不要

忘記介詞of。

10.attach importance to something: 表示“重視，強(qiáng)調(diào)”，替代pay attention to。

11.ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜絕”，表達(dá)這個(gè)含義時(shí)盡量不要使用stop。

12.barrier / obstacle: “障礙、阻礙”，名詞，在寫(xiě)作考試中經(jīng)常被用到。

13.capital / fund: 解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題時(shí)一般都會(huì)提到需要投資，可以用到這兩個(gè)單詞，替代money。

Finance 金融 financial 14.challenging: “困難，有難度”，用來(lái)替代difficult。

15.in such circumstances: “在這類(lèi)情況下”，寫(xiě)作時(shí)用于總結(jié)某個(gè)內(nèi)容。

16.considerable: “相當(dāng)大，相當(dāng)多的”，非常常用的修飾語(yǔ)，比如considerable changes就是相當(dāng)大的變化。17.in contrast: “相反”，用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。

18.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鑒別人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。

19.critical: “至關(guān)重要的”，用于替代已經(jīng)被用濫的important。

20.currently: “目前”，用來(lái)替代now，nowadays。21.damage: 作為名詞，含義是“損失、損失金額”，動(dòng)詞“損壞”的搭配能力非常強(qiáng)，和表示物品或抽象概念的詞都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用來(lái)替代destroy。

22.decline: “衰退”，表示數(shù)字下降得比較緩慢，在圖表作文中根據(jù)圖表曲線的實(shí)際情況使用，替代我們使用的普通單詞decrease。

23.demonstrate / illustrate: “說(shuō)明，表明”，用在圖表作文中替代show，reveal等單詞。

24.drop: “下降”，用來(lái)替代decrease。這個(gè)詞表示下降比較快，如果再用修飾語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是sharply，dramatically，drastically。這三個(gè)單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上。積極的用greatly。

25.emerge as: “逐漸崛起并成為”，這個(gè)詞組雖然很短，但是含義非常復(fù)雜，可以用在文章的開(kāi)頭，表達(dá)某種事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象從無(wú)到有，并迅速傳播。比如 Internet has emerged as a channel for people to exchange information。

26.employ: “采納，采用”，與表示“觀點(diǎn)，方法，政策，法令”等英語(yǔ)單詞搭配使用，用來(lái)替代adopt。

27.enforce: “執(zhí)行”法律法規(guī)，通常用于作文結(jié)束部分，對(duì)某個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題提出解決辦法時(shí)使用。28.essential: “至關(guān)重要，核心的”，形容詞，用來(lái)替代important。

29.It is generally established that: “眾所周知，公認(rèn)”。

30.exchange: 這個(gè)詞才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。

expand: “擴(kuò)大”，后面接影響，范圍一類(lèi)的詞匯。

32.facet / factor: “方面，因素”，寫(xiě)作時(shí)盡量避免使用element，這個(gè)詞中國(guó)人用得不是很好，aspect因?yàn)橛玫娜溯^多，也可以避免。

33.fail to do: “沒(méi)有能夠”，可以適當(dāng)替換帶有cannot的句子。

34.frequently: “經(jīng)常”，替代often，表示發(fā)生頻率很高。

35.fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的new。36.fulfill: “完成，取得”，記住以下詞組，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。

37.give priority to something: “重視，優(yōu)先考慮”。

38.give rise to something: “引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致…的出現(xiàn)”，積極消極概念都可以使用。39.given that: “由于…原因”，可以用在句子的開(kāi)始位置，后面接完整的句子，相當(dāng)于 because。40.greatly / remarkably: “非常，相當(dāng)”，作為褒義詞，可以用在表示上升、前進(jìn)、發(fā)展等積極含義的單詞前面加強(qiáng)程度。41.household: “家庭”，這個(gè)詞偏重的家庭生活中的設(shè)備，物質(zhì)概念，因此，比如計(jì)算機(jī)，汽車(chē)等設(shè)備進(jìn)入家庭，就應(yīng)當(dāng)用enter the household，而不是我們用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表達(dá)為household wastes。

42.be ignorant about something: “對(duì)…沒(méi)有引起足夠重視”，表示沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。

43.increasingly: “越來(lái)越”，副詞，可以用在動(dòng)詞和形容詞前面，加深程度。

44.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含義，可以交替使用。

45.inspire / stimulate: “鼓勵(lì)”，替代encourage。46.for instance: “例如”，雖然這個(gè)詞組我們經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到，但很少有人在寫(xiě)作文時(shí)用它來(lái)替代for example。

47.instruct: “教育”，名詞形式為instruction，同educate，education交替使用。

48.intend to do: “計(jì)劃，打算”，可以替代be going to等詞組，表達(dá)做事的意愿。49.make investment into: “投資，投入”，投資是解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題的一個(gè)核心方式，因此這個(gè)詞組在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常會(huì)用到。

50.issue: “問(wèn)題”，中性詞，我們平常使用的problem是貶義詞，因此比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題等詞組都應(yīng)當(dāng)用issue來(lái)表達(dá)。

51.launch a campaign to do something: “大力開(kāi)展…活動(dòng)”。

52.maintain: “一貫認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，一般寫(xiě)成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用來(lái)替代think, believe。

53.major: “主要的”，用來(lái)替代main。

54.misleading: “誤導(dǎo)的，錯(cuò)誤的”，替代wrong。55.observe: “遵守”，后面接名詞，如法律法規(guī)等。

56.be out of / be short of: “耗盡”/“短缺”，用來(lái)替代lack，同時(shí)提醒大家lack這個(gè)詞的動(dòng)詞形式在英語(yǔ)中使用的很少。

57.outlook: “前景，未來(lái)”，用來(lái)替代future。當(dāng)然，如果用future，就可以加個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)，比如

foreseeable future等等。

58.possess: “擁有”，用于替代have，既可以表示擁有具體事物，也可以說(shuō)擁有抽象品質(zhì)，特征。59.poverty-stricken: “貧困的，低收入的”，替代poor。

60.practice: “（廣泛，大范圍）的從事”，常與laws and regulations, policy或其他類(lèi)似范疇的單詞連用，用來(lái)替代carry out。

61.profit: “好處”，這個(gè)詞本來(lái)是指經(jīng)濟(jì)上的利潤(rùn)，但現(xiàn)在可以用來(lái)替代benefit，表示廣義的好處。

62.progress: “發(fā)展，進(jìn)步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重復(fù)，并可以替代development。63.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特別是后兩個(gè)單詞通常都可以用在消極概念前邊，可以用作修飾語(yǔ)，增加文章長(zhǎng)度。

64.relieve: “減輕，緩解”，用于消極概念前，詞組為relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…。

65.remain: “一直處于某狀態(tài)”，后面一般使用形容詞。

66.resolve difference: “消除分歧，差異”，常用寫(xiě)作詞組。

67.rewarding: “有收效，有回報(bào)的”，用在方法手段或政策法規(guī)的內(nèi)容上。

68.shrink: 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為shrank，shrunk，“縮小，減少”，用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的decrease。

69.slight / slightly: “稍微，有點(diǎn)”，這個(gè)詞可以在我們寫(xiě)作文時(shí)做修飾語(yǔ)，比如slight difference或drop slightly，起到增加字長(zhǎng)和提高單詞水平的作用。

70.strategy: “策略”，其實(shí)也就是“方法手段”的含義，自然就可以替代method，way等單詞。71.strengthen: “加強(qiáng)，鞏固，改善”，同improve交替使用，以避免重復(fù)。

72.sufficient: “足夠的”，用在資金，資源等單詞前做修飾語(yǔ)，替代enough。

73.system: 這個(gè)詞的搭配能力非常強(qiáng)，比如educational system, legal system, economic system等等，只要形容詞后面加上這個(gè)詞，其實(shí)就成了形容詞本身可以變化的名詞，上面三個(gè)例子就可以理解為教育，法律或者經(jīng)濟(jì)。74.threaten: “威脅到，危及”，后面接諸如環(huán)境，發(fā)展，進(jìn)步等單詞。

75.traditionally: “過(guò)去”，用于替代in the past。

76.when it comes to something: “當(dāng)我們談到…時(shí)”，用于文章開(kāi)頭。

第四篇：雅思寫(xiě)作替換詞

1.建筑

建筑?architecture建筑, ?architectural style建筑風(fēng)格, ?traditional傳統(tǒng)的?modern現(xiàn)代的, ?postmodern后現(xiàn)代的?have aesthetic value有美學(xué)價(jià)值, ?energy-efficient 節(jié)能的?function功能?functional 功能型的，實(shí)用的?historic site 歷史遺跡?cultural relics 文化遺跡?national identity 民族特征?skyscraper 摩天大樓?courtyard dwellings 四合院?well-structured 結(jié)構(gòu)完好的?representation n.代表?crystallization結(jié)晶/civilization 文明?exterior appearance 外表?interior 內(nèi)部的?eye sore 丑的東西?demolish, pull down 拆除?preserve保留, ?devastation破壞，2.環(huán)保:

environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)?environmentally-friendly 環(huán)保的?preserve v.保護(hù)，保存 conserve ?污染：?Pollute= contaminate, pollutant ?Pollution=contamination?垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter?處理: dispose of, burn, bury(landfill), dump，recycle ?plastic bags, drinking cans?biodegradable packaging可降解包裝, ?throwaway 可丟棄的?disposable 可丟棄的 ~ product ?discourage v.不鼓勵(lì)?燃料?non-renewable 不可再生的?fossil fuels礦石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum?limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然資源?alternative energy替代能源?replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水電, ?solar(lunar)power太陽(yáng)能, ?nuclear power核能 tidal power潮汐?radioactivity n.輻射性?use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光，耗盡?conserve v.節(jié)省，節(jié)約, ?consume less v.少消耗

危害動(dòng)物: ?poaching非法打獵，盜獵, ?damage natural habitat破壞自然棲息地, ?rare breed稀有物種, ?endangered species瀕危物種, ?extinct adj.滅絕(die out, disappear), ?animal rights activist動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者 , ?natural reserve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護(hù)區(qū), ?protect wildlife保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物, ?disastrous災(zāi)難性的, devastation破壞, ?have disastrous effect on…對(duì)。。有災(zāi)難性的影響?危害植物: ?vegetation植被?deforestation森林消失, ?landslide山體滑坡, ?危害環(huán)境: ?carbon dioxide二氧化碳, greenhouse gas emission destroy ozone layer ?acid rain酸雨(erode腐蝕)greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)global warming全球變暖?ecological system=ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?green belt綠化帶, sand storm沙塵暴,(filter v.過(guò)濾)arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)

動(dòng)物：?vivisection 活體解剖?perform/conduct experiments on animals 在動(dòng)物身上做試驗(yàn) 1 ?animal rights 動(dòng)物權(quán)益?cruel and barbaric 殘忍和野蠻的?inhumane 不仁道的?alternative methods替代方式，其他方式?torture 折磨?right to live 生命權(quán)?life-threatening diseases威脅生命的疾病?medical technique醫(yī)療技術(shù)?clinical research 臨床研究?vaccine 疫苗?anatomy解剖

3.教育?學(xué)校:

nursery托兒所?kindergarten幼兒園?primary school/elementary school小學(xué), ?secondary school中學(xué)教育?higher education高等教育 tertiary level

further education進(jìn)修?教育: parenting, schooling,?enroll 入學(xué)admit 招收，錄取?Parents are obliged to do…父母有責(zé)任、義務(wù)去做。。compulsory education 強(qiáng)制教育、義務(wù)教育selective，compulsory military service，minors 未成年人adolescence，teenager/teen，youth，youngster immature 不成熟的

學(xué)習(xí)的好處?learn skills學(xué)習(xí)技能?acquire knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，enrich knowledge豐富知識(shí), ?widen horizon開(kāi)闊視野, ?inspire interest激發(fā)興趣, ?stimulate interest激發(fā)興趣, ?cultivate v.培養(yǎng) hobbies?develop potentials?conduce to mental development?lay a solid foundation for the future為將來(lái)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

學(xué)習(xí)上的問(wèn)題: ?lack discipline缺少約束力/persistence毅力, ?test-oriented education應(yīng)試型教育，teacher-centred education student-centred education money-oriented

quality education 素質(zhì)教育?cram for examinations突擊考試, ?stuff 塞

materials?memorise背, memorisation, ?rote learning死記硬背?Test-taking techniques應(yīng)試技巧

壞處：?discourage critical thinking 打擊評(píng)判性思維?students stop questioning what they 2 are being taught?學(xué)生們不去質(zhì)問(wèn)他們學(xué)習(xí)的東西?conduce to academic performance有助學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)?Adversely influence 負(fù)面地影響（動(dòng)作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on對(duì)。。產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響?Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance.Creativity 創(chuàng)造性?Come at the expense/cost of creativity以犧牲創(chuàng)造力為代價(jià)?Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。的水平

工作:?Full-time, part-time, casual job，white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer, ?收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,revenue

職業(yè)好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人著迷的?Steady穩(wěn)定的?provide many opportunities for…提供各種。。的機(jī)會(huì), ?give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment給我一種滿足感、成就感, ?apply what I have learnt to my job把我學(xué)的用在工作中, ?put my talent into full play充分發(fā)揮我的天分, ?improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人際交往和交流能力, improve my independence獨(dú)立能力,?well-fare福利?benefit future development將來(lái)的發(fā)展, ?不好: ?demanding難做的, ?stressful有壓力的, ?tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力盡的,?boring無(wú)聊的, ?routine work常規(guī)工作, ?repetitive重復(fù)性的, ?work overtime/extra hours加班?workaholic工作狂, ?repetitive strain injuries職業(yè)病, ?adverse conditions惡劣的工作條件, ?Personnel, human resources 人力資源

4.新聞,媒體?媒體: medium-media:

read newspapers?watch TV programs?surf the Internet?see movies?up-to-date information最新的信息, ?access v.n.接觸?The internet enables people to have easy access to various information.記者：reporter, journalist, paparazzi 狗仔隊(duì)（復(fù)數(shù)）tabloid ?讀者群Readership?觀眾audience?報(bào)道：news coverage/TV coverage

好處: ?provide us with rich information給我們提供豐富的信息, ?entertain us是我們得到娛樂(lè), ?enable people to relax使人們得到放松, ?disseminate/spread knowledge傳播知識(shí), ?keep people well-informed使人信息靈通 download, upload, write your blogs, share your feelings with friends

壞處: ?information overload/explosion, 信息爆炸?Uncensored information corrupts children’s minds.未經(jīng)審查信息腐蝕小孩的心靈。Violence n.暴力, pornography n.色情, ?obscene色情的, violent暴力的, pornographic色情的?objectionable content不良信息?cyber crime網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪(financial crime)

net cafe ?Internet-addicted 上網(wǎng)成癮的?isolation 孤立, isolated 孤立的?unsociable不善社交的 新聞審查制度: censorship?filter objectionable content過(guò)濾不良內(nèi)容, ?provide a safe and pleasant cyber environment 提供一個(gè)安全美好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間?invade one’s privacy侵犯隱私, ?deprive people of the freedom of speech剝奪人們言論自由, ?freedom of the press新聞自由?People are deprived of the freedom of speech.人們被剝奪了言論自由。

5.交通?Means of public transport: airplane, ship, cruises, ferry, coach, shuttle bus, light rail?mobility移動(dòng)性?pedestrian行人?traffic conditions(worsen, deteriorate, go from bad to worse), 交通狀況惡化?traffic regulations/codes交通規(guī)則(obey遵守, violate違背), ?traffic congestions, traffic jams, ?heavy traffic擁擠的交通?light traffic比較暢通的交通, ?crowded street擁擠的道路?Cars dominate our roads.車(chē)輛占滿了我們的道路。vehicle車(chē)輛

Drink-driving酒后駕車(chē) careless driving talking on a phone

觀點(diǎn): ?adopt effective transport strategy采取有效的交通策略?traffic-calming measures減輕交通擁堵的措施?Relieve the pressure on traffic, 減輕交通方面的壓力?encourage people to use public transport, 鼓勵(lì)大家使用公交?carpool拼車(chē)?build more cycle lanes 自行車(chē)道, ?encourage Park and Ride 停車(chē)換乘?raise the price of fuels 提高油價(jià)?impose higher tax 征收高額的稅?Subsidise public transport 補(bǔ)貼公共交通?City council市政府?飛機(jī)：?No other means of transport can be compared with airplanes for its convenience and speed.6.食品 健康?healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式?sedentary lifestyle久坐的, ?an active lifestyle積極鍛煉的, ?excessive intake of…吃過(guò)多的。fast food快餐?convenience food方便食品?diabetes, diarrhea腹瀉, respiratory disease,?nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)?balanced diet均衡的飲食?protein蛋白質(zhì),?vitamin維生素, ?fibre纖維?mineral礦物質(zhì), high in...canned food

incurable disease絕癥?depression抑郁癥?obesity肥胖癥-obese

overweight?stress-related diseases和壓力有關(guān)的疾病?therapy（非藥物）治療?treatment 治療?運(yùn)動(dòng)好處?Relieve=ease=alleviate 減輕stress?aerobic exercises有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)?vigorous有活力的?energetic經(jīng)歷充沛的?refreshing提神的?refresh your mind and body 提神?train 4 your muscle肌肉?improve blood circulation血液循環(huán)?increase flexibility提高靈活性?drain 排出?cultivate stamina and persistence培養(yǎng)耐力和毅力?develop teamwork spirit 培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神?conduce to physical fitness身體健康?jeopardize= damage 危害 pesticide，genetic modification，genetically-modified food

7.犯罪,社會(huì)問(wèn)題

criminal(offender)罪犯?commit crime犯罪, commit suicide ?robbery搶劫, murder謀殺, prostitution賣(mài)淫, gambling賭博, drug-dealing販毒, drug dealer, heroin, marijuana, ecstasy, ADD/ADHD drug

social security社會(huì)治安stability穩(wěn)定?capital punishment, death penalty死刑, ?sentence(v.)to death 判死刑?deter crimes威懾?right to life生存權(quán)，breadwinner經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱?rear a child養(yǎng)孩子?offense罪, offender罪犯, ?compulsory retirement 強(qiáng)制退休?nursery 托兒所?nursing house老人院?longer imprisonment 長(zhǎng)期監(jiān)禁

家庭問(wèn)題/青少年問(wèn)題?single-parent family單親家庭, ?extended family大家庭, ?minors未成年人, adolescent青春期的, ?sibling兄弟姊妹?Peer pressure 同輩人的壓力?foster, raise, bring up, rear a child撫養(yǎng)孩子, ?spoil溺愛(ài), indulge放縱?run wild撒野, go astray走上歧途?juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, ?obesity肥胖癥, depression抑郁癥, ?bullying恃強(qiáng)凌弱?absenteeism缺席(truancy, play truant)父母應(yīng)該：?give proper parental guidance父母的引導(dǎo)?set example for children為孩子樹(shù)立榜樣?encourage 鼓勵(lì)?help build up confidence 幫助建立信心?motivate 鼓舞?discipline their children約束孩子?well-bred有教養(yǎng)的?learn how to behave themselves學(xué)會(huì)行為得體?act properly 行為得體

8.科技

technology-dependent依賴(lài)科技的, ?breakthrough of technology科技突破, technology innovation科技創(chuàng)新, ?innovative 創(chuàng)新的renovate v.up-to-date/ up-to-minute/cutting-edge最新的accelerate/speed up the pace of life 加速生活節(jié)奏?reshape our life重新塑造我們的生活?improve life quality提高生活質(zhì)量?convenience方便?efficiency效率?telecommunication電訊?assembly line流水線?give people more leisure time給人們更多休閑時(shí)間, ?The development of technology has made it possible for people to do ?科技的發(fā)展使人們做。。成為可能?increase life expectancy 增加平均壽命?find cures for some diseases?transplant organ 移植器官?two-edge sword/weapon 雙刃劍?mass destruction weapons大規(guī)模殺傷性武器?chemical weapons化學(xué)武器 inspiration，inspire，promote space technology，heart pacemaker，freeze dried vegetables，microwave

9.全球化

cultural diversity文化多元化?cultural treasures文化寶藏?cross-cultural communication跨文化交流?cultural reconstruction文化重建?heritage遺產(chǎn)?achievements of art藝術(shù)成就?human civilization人類(lèi)文明?mainstream culture主流文化?cultural traditions文化傳統(tǒng)?national pride民族自豪?local customs and practices風(fēng)土人情?national identity and value民族特性和價(jià)值觀?venue場(chǎng)所?spread knowledge傳播知識(shí)?nurture imagination培養(yǎng)想象力、be closely interrelated with…與…有密切關(guān)系?cause irreversible damage造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損失?remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏見(jiàn)和誤解

語(yǔ)言：?lesser-used languages 使用很少的語(yǔ)言?language acquisition 語(yǔ)言習(xí)得?linguistics 語(yǔ)言學(xué)?linguist 語(yǔ)言學(xué)家?on the verge of extinction 處在滅絕的邊緣?universal language 世界語(yǔ)?intellectual development 智力發(fā)展?grammatical rules語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?context 上下文?technical terms 專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)?read between lines讀懂暗含的意思 解決游客過(guò)多的措施

There are various solutions to these problems.The first one is to limit tourist

numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage.Another solution is to enforce strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.For example, special paths can be built and people can be forbidden to walk off the paths.

第五篇：2014年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作高分替換詞

2014年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作高分替換詞

2014年的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試就要來(lái)了，下面給同學(xué)們提供了英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作中常用詞的替換詞，讓你的作文不在平庸。大家抓緊時(shí)間記憶吧。

1)大多數(shù)人 most people→ the majority of the population

2)經(jīng)常 often→frequently

3)我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective

4)必須 must→ it is a must for us to…

5)知道 know→ be aware of

6)因?yàn)?because→in that

7)最后 at last→eventually

8)然而 but→however

9)如果 if→provided that

10)各行各業(yè)的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life

11)引起，導(dǎo)致 lead to→contribute to

12)人 people→individuals

13)好的 good→desirable, benefitial

14)壞的 bad→undesirable

15)很多many→ numerous

16)越來(lái)越more and more→ a increasing/mounting number of

17)很very→extremely

18)方面side→aspects

19)表明 show→demonstrate, indicate

20)利用 use→utilize

21)因此/結(jié)果so→therefore

22)部分 part→proportion

23)提高 improve→enhance

24)改變 change→transform

25)強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視 emphasize→ attach great importance to

26)培養(yǎng) develop→cultivate

27)破壞 destroy→undermine

28)解決 deal with →tackle /figure out

29)普遍的 everywhere→universal

30)明顯的obvious→apparent

31)在當(dāng)今社會(huì)in the modern society→in the current society

32)使 make→enable