第一篇：考研英語作文——45個最經典的替換詞

以下是45個最經典的替換詞，各位同學可以參考一下：

1.individuals，characters，folks替換people，persons.2.positive，favorable，rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable，excellent，outstanding，superior替換good.3.dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill(有害的)替換bad(如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換。)

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games，enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation，as a result，they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of，an ocean of，a sea of，a multitude of，a host of，many，if not most替換many.注：用many，if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

Eg.Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea that…。同理用most，if not all，替換most.5.a slice of，quiet a few替換some.6.harbor the idea that，take the attitude that，hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that替換think(因為是書面語，所以要加that)。

7.affair，business，matter替換thing.8.shared代common.9.reap huge fruits替換get many benefits.10.for my part，from my own perspective替換in my opinion.11.Increasing(ly)，growing替換more and more(注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.)

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything或little or nothing替換hardly.13.beneficial，rewarding替換helpful.14.shopper，client，consumer，purchaser替換customer.15.overwhelmingly，exceedingly，extremely，intensely替換very.16.hardly necessary，hardly inevitable ……替換unnecessary，avoidable.17.indispensable替換necessary

18.sth appeals to sb，sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in.19.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.20.facet，demension，sphere代aspect.21.be indicative of，be suggestive of，be fearful of代indicate，suggest，fear.22.give rise to，lead to，result in，trigger替換cause.23.There are several reasons behind sth替換……reasons for sth.24.desire替換want.25.pour attention into替換pay attention to.26.bear in mind that替換remember.27.enjoy，possess替換have(注意process是過程的意思)。

28.interaction替換communication.29.frown on sth替換be against，disagree with sth.30.to name only a few，as an example替換for example，for instance.31.next to / virtually impossible替換nearly / almost impossible.32.regarding/concerning替換about.33.crucial/paramount替換important.34.第一(in the first place/the first and foremost);第二(there is one more point，I should touch on，that…。);第三(the last but not the least)。

35.assiduous替換hard-working

36.arduous替換difficult

37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged替換poor(因為poor通常含有貶義)

38.demonstrate /manifest替換show

39.invariably替換always

40.perilous/hazardous替換dangerous(寫社會類作文時常用，說什么社會現象是不好的，有害的)

41.formidable替換difficult

42.quintessential替換typical(舉例時常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example;for instance)

43.distinguished替換famous

44.feasible替換possible

45.consequently，accordingly替換so

第二篇：考研英語作文高分必備替換詞

1.individuals,characters,folks替換people,persons.2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good.3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad.如果bad做表語，可以用be less impressive替換.4.an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,if not most 替換 many.5.a slice of, quite a few, several 替換some.替換詞

6.harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that 替換think(因為是書面語，所以要加that).7.affair,business,matter替換thing.8.shared替換common.9.reap huge fruits替換get many benefits.10.for my part,from my own perspective替換in my opinion.11.increasing(ly),growing替換more and more(注意沒有growingly這種形式，所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing,修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly)例如:sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或little or nothing替換hardly.13.beneficeal,rewarding替換helpful.14.shopper,client,consumer,pruchaser替換customer.15.exceedingly,extremely,intedsely替換very.16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidable.17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替換sb take

interest in/sb.be interested in.18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere替換aspect.20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of替換indicate,suggest,fear.21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger替換cause.22.there are several reasons behing sth替換...reasons for sth.23.desire替換want.24.pour attention into替換pay attention to.25.bear in mind that替換remember.

第三篇：四六級英語作文-經典替換詞

經典替換詞 individuals, characters, folks(people, persons)2 charming, decent, fascinating, desirable, prosperous, positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding(good)3 wrong, plain, negative, useless, evil, dark side, nasty, dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(bad)4 an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, many, if not most(many)注意查清 if not most 的用法 a slice of, quite a few, several(some)6 harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that(think)注意書面語that一般不省略 7 affair, business, matter(thing)8 shared(common)注意只是某些情況 9 reap huge fruits(get much benefit)10 for my part, from my own perspective(in my opinion)11 increasing(ly), growing(more and more)注意沒有growingly，當修飾名詞用increasing/growing。修飾副詞用increasingly。另外參照紅皮教材。12 little if anything, little or nothing(hardly)13 beneficial rewarding(helpful)14 shopper, client, consumer, purchaser(customer)15 exceedingly, extremely, rather, fairly, greatly, considerably, exceedingly(very)16 hardly unnecessary, inevitable(necessary)17 sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb(sb take interest in)18 capture one’s attention(attract one’s attention)19 facet, dimension, sphere(aspect)注意sphere用時要謹慎，facet更好用 be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of(分別代替indicate, suggest, fear)21 give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger(cause)注意trigger引發一連串不好的事情 22 there are several reasons behind sth(reasons for sth)23 desire(want)24 pour attention into(pay attention to)25 bear in mind that(remember)26 enjoy, possess(have)注意possess是一個過程的感覺 27 interaction(communication)28 frown on sth(be against, disagree with sth)29 to name only a few, as an example, for instance(for example)next to/virtually impossible(nearly impossible)31 be interested, be fond of, crazy about, fanatical about, favorite,be keen on(like)32 fascinating, lovely, pure, handsome, promising, appealing(beautiful)33 modernization, globalization, industrialization, update, upgrade(development)34 significant, essential, substantial, play a vital part(important)35 argue, declare, admit, guess, reckon, conclude, I hold the opinion that, as far as I am concerned(think)36 discuss, talk about(say)37 means, measure, remedy, approach(method)38 notice, observe, be confronted with, witness(see)39 achieve, accomplish, implement, fulfill(finish, complete)40 reject, object, decline, the last thing, anything but(refuse)41 seek, chase, pursue, explore, trace(follow)查清搭配 42 alike, equivalent, identical, similar(same)43 slim, tiny, minute, minor, insignificant(small)44 obvious, transparent, known to all, well-believed, widely-held(clear)45 vacant, blank, idle, bare, hollow(empty)46 inspire, stimulate, impulse, motivate(encourage)47 disaster, misfortune, tragedy grief, sorrow(bad luck)48 sole, unique, single, lonely(only)49 illustrate, demonstrate, indicate, reveal, illuminate(show)50 flaw, error, fault, weakness, defect(mistake)51 obligation, responsibility, liability, charge(duty)52 accumulate, assemble, crowd(join)53 present, up-to-date, contemporary, nowadays(now)54 desirable, advisable, priceless, feasible(valuable)

國內考試作文常用表達(2008-10-10 12:01:54)

標簽：雜談

分類：考研與四六級寫作

基本表達(Basic Elements of English Writing)：

越來越：be increasingly adj., be on the rise, the growing number of 人們認為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 許多問題：a host of/a number of problems 引起人們注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意識到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb.to the fact/danger 適應新的形勢/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接觸各種思想/經歷：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 接觸社會：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 獲得成功：achieve/accomplish success 提出觀點/建議：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影響學習/工作：interfere with studies/work 產生影響：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of one's life 剝奪機會/權力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to 控制我們的環境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避危險/挑戰：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge 滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 補償損失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解釋某現象：account for/explain the phenomenon 對……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into 把某因素考慮進去：take sth.Into account(consideration), give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth 培養對……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 經歷變化/困難/艱險：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience 表現出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image 生活充滿不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice 追求學習/職業：pursue one's academic interest/professional career 學習知識/技術：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作學習的……榜樣：be held up as a good example 交流經驗/知識：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 發揮/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part 逃學/缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 知識/經驗豐富：rich in knowledge/experience 確立/追求目標：set/pursue a goal/higher standard 到達目標：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective 克服困難：overcome obstacles/difficulty 面臨危險/困難：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻礙了發展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of The contents 持傳統的看法：hold conventional wisdom 發表看法：voice/express one's opinion 持相反/合理的觀點：take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某種一貫的說法：shatter the myth of 求得幫助：enlist one's support/help 縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/錯誤歸咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 對……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to 施加壓力：put/exert a academic pressure on 重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to 強調：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供機會/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住機會：grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到機會：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information 有可能：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 展開競爭：compete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 開展運動：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)對我很有/沒有什么意義：make much/little sense to me 帶來無窮的幸福/滿足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 獻身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 大不（沒什么）兩樣：make much(little/no)difference 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is … 改變生活旅程：change/alter the course of life 建立在大量的學習/實踐上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice 進行調查/執行任務：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 辭去工作/學習：leave/quit one's job/work/school 參加考試/競賽等：enter(for)the examination/contest, race 參加活動/討論：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 影響思想/態度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude 進入大學/社會/家庭/勞力市場/職業：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals 實現自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)減輕壓力/緊張：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension 提高社會地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership 提高技術/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability 加快/促進發展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of 隨著生活節奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 開闊眼界/興趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)one's mental horizons 有助于了解/發展/宣傳/解決：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of 有助于解決問題：go a long way to(towards)solving the problem 迷戀名利/分數：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune 把時間花/浪費在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用機會/技術：make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知識/經驗運用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得進步：make much progress/strides/gains in 充分發揮潛力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability 充滿激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for

寫作練習方法----溫故而知新

（一）(2008-10-10 14:34:22)

標簽：雜談

分類：考研與四六級寫作

近日想到06年在東方的同事路程，實在是作文教學中的好手，卻行卷求學于名校，無緣東方。痛惜。又溫故而知新練習法也很多取材于此君，書于此以饗諸位。溫故—— u 表達觀點

1)have/hold/express opinions/views about/on/that 2)take/hold/have the attitude that/towards 3)in one’s opinion/view/point of view 注意：In my opinion, I think…是疊床架屋之舉，刪去一個。4)be convinced that 相當于firmly believe that 5)deem（正式）認為，視為。注意三種用法：

加從句：They deemed that he was a fool.加形容詞：The novel was deemed successful.加名詞：I deem it my duty to help the poor.6)presume 由某事推出某個結論：I presume from his accent that he is an American.7)suppose 側重于主觀推斷，認為應該如何。I suppose that you have been there before.8)maintain, argue, assert, emphasize… u 表示同意

agree that/with/to/on 1)approve of sth.2)take a positive attitude towards that 3)consent of sth./to do sth.4)accede to sth.正式用語，（最初不同意）同意，答應。The government would not accede to public pressure.acced to a request/a proposal 這個詞還有繼職、就任的意思：accede to the minister 5)Support 6）vote / ballot for/against，cast one’s vote / ballot for / against

u 表示反對或意見不一 disagree 1)oppose/be opposed to 側重于積極的對抗態度和行為，Congress is opposed to the military budget.2)object to sth.有強烈的不喜歡，逆反的涵義，Why do you always object to everything he wished to do for you? There’s nothing wrong with being painted in the nude;artists do it all the time.But our silly husbands have a way of objecting to that sort of thing.3)resist 有一種公開性，強調對外在威脅力量的驅除。抵制。They had resisted the and finally destroyed the Roman Empire.4)be divided over 在某件事情上有分歧。

u 表達應該做某事 should/ought to do 1)be supposed to do 2)be expected to do 3)be one’s duty/responsibility/obligation to 知新—— u 引起

大雨引起了水災。

The heavy rain _______ a flood.他的新建議引起了他人的好奇心。

His new suggestion _________the others’ curiosity.這部電影引起了我對童年的回憶。

This film __________ my memory of childhood.人口的增長引起了住房的不足。

The increasing population _________ the shortage of housing.1)cause 是“引起”的全方位對等值對應詞。不管引起的是什么事物、現象或活動，一般均可用cause表示。盡管如此，cause在表意上仍然有側重——不如意或意外的發生。

North China was hit by unexpected heavy rain which caused severe flooding.The earthquake has caused only slight damages of houses.Many diseases are caused by microbes.2)arouse 側重對某些心理活動的激起，以使其變得更活躍、更明顯。

His speech aroused public indignation.sb’s curiosity, suspicion.3)provoke

=to cause a feeling or attention This little article has provoked great interest of authorities.4)evoke

側重意念a memory, 情感a feeling的激起。

That movie evoked nice memories of my childhood.(call up)The suggestion of the headmaster evoked a heated discussion.(stir up)5)whet 引起食欲。Nothing can whet my appetite.6)originate 側重于起源，發源。

The use of steam originated many other reforms.Many other reforms originated in the use of steam.蒸汽為因，改革為果。7)give rise to, give occasion to, give birth to, lead to, set off, touch off, stir up, bring forth, call forth 多見于書面語中。

The increase in population gave rise to a shortage of houses.That remark gave occasion to a burst of laughter.The new plan called forth a good deal of criticism.The inclement weather brought forth a host of diseases.Mind it will set off a chain reaction.Conflict of interests between the imperialists gave birth to two world wars.8)result from, result in 側重表示由于某一過程的長期延續而形成的必然結果。

Liver and kidney damages result from prolong usage of a number of drugs.Sickness often results from eating too much.9)be responsible for+事情，to+人 表示這層含義的時候，作主語的必須是表示人的主語。

The only reason responsible for the traffic accident is carelessness of the driver.u 負責

這邊的事由你負責。

You are ___________ the affairs here.他對工作很負責。He is __________ 1)charge 相當于have the management of，傾向于管理。

be in the charge of, be left in charge of, take charge of, have charge of, put…under one’s charge How would it be for you to take charge of this class? She took charge of the family business when her father died.He has been in charge of the whole office for 10 years.Who is in the charge of this work? Who is having charge of this work? He is in full charge of security affairs.Mr.Wang was left in full charge of the company’s business while the boss was ill.The general manager put everything under my full charge.2)responsibility 對……負責，傾向于“責任”

bear responsibility for, take(up)responsibility, take the responsibility for/of doing sth.lack responsibility, admit responsibility for, shoulder the responsibility for, assume responsibility, accept/undertake the responsibility for Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the future-not wedded to the past.They have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, and to initiate.He is lacking responsibility in his work.We must bravely shoulder the responsibility for our own acts.All of us want to share the responsibility with you.3)responsible be responsible for sth., be responsible to sb., be responsible to sb.for sth.Hold oneself responsible to The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers’ safety.Who should be responsible for the accident? Our duty is to hold ourselves responsible to the people.We must be responsible to the people for their interests.Who is the person responsible? Your side will be responsible for all the consequences arising therefrom.All the members of the committee are responsible directly to the president.4)undertake/take up 承擔某個特定任務，擔負起做……事的責任，前者為書面，后者為口語

A friend undertook to tape the proceedings at the opening of the exhibition.He has taken up too much.5)answer for, be answerable for, 強調責任

be in control, be in one’s hands, 側重對……的管理

see about, see to, call the shots, 安排或關照，后者可直譯為“發號施令”，引申為對……事全權負責

rest on/upon one’s shoulders，句型。對……事擔負起責任。這些詞組多見于非正式場合。

Who is in control here？（語氣較重）Who is in charge here？

Who is the person responsible here？

I cannot answer for other people’s mistakes.If anything goes wrong, you’ll have to answer for it.I’ll see about the fuel.You won’t be put to that trouble again;I’ll see to that.The matter is in your hands.The task rested squarely on our shoulders.I’m calling the shots here.u 決心做…… 1)to determine 程度較強。to be determined, to be bound,后一種多用于口語。都是下定決心，決心干某事的意思。

The PLA men were to bound to fulfill the task even at the risk of their lives.We are determined to get the work done before May Day.He has determined to learn English well.2)to make up one’s mind, 口語色彩

to make a point of doing sth.to make it a point to do sth.書面語。Everybody of us must make a point of being punctual.Xiao Wang made it a point to learn ten new words every day.Xiao Wang made it a point of learning ten new words every day.He’ s made up his mind to learn English well.3)to resolve, to make a resolve, to be resolved, to make good resolutions.語義較重，多用于書面語的表達。

We are resolved to fulfill the tasks set before us by the Party.The local residents resolved to have the flood checked.He makes good resolutions to do the word well, but he never keeps them.We resolve to become one with the masses.4)to pledge, to pledge oneself to 語義重，有莊嚴的語體色彩。

He pledged to complete his father’s unfinished task, whatever the cost might be.They pledged themselves to save their comrades.5)to set one’s mind on sth, /doing sth., to be set on/upon doing sth.口語中慣用的表達方式。

We set on/upon transforming the barren hills to well-cultivated land.He has set his mind on going to Oxford University.She set her mind on finding out who it was.6)vow, make a vow, be under a vow to do.誓言，發誓。有堅定不移的語義 We vow to build up our factory and make it a strong modern enterprise by the year 2008.He is under a vow to drink no wine.7)我們學過的一些簡單表達法：shall, 簡單實用。語氣較弱。We shall be the champions!be ready to, 由“準備”這個意義引申。After hearing the story, we are ready to help others.decide to do…強調計劃上將要做某事，“下決心”的意味沒有determine強烈。u 發生

happen, occur 1)happen,強調偶然性的色彩，usually by accident.occur 暗示“某種現象的發生往往與人們的思想活動或一定的客觀規律有關。” 兩者都能與to連用。

happen為通用語體詞，occur則為書面語體詞，多用于正式場合。A leap year occurs every four year.It happened to me an hour ago.1)take place, come about與happen完全等值。前者口筆語通用，后者多用于口語。How did the accident come about? The accident took place on the highway.The media have flocked to the place where the event took place.4)witness, see 主語必須是年代或地點。

The year 1949 saw a great change in China.The city has seen quite a few earthquakes.Beijing witness many a great historic event.The year 1976 witness many earth-shaking events in China.5)succeed 繼……之后，表示一系列事物或現象的連續發生。One event succeeded another.During my illness, one trouble succeeded another.6)turn up 強調突然或意外，多用于口語。

manifest oneself, 多指事物、現象的顯露 be in the wind強調即將發生。

No such disease manifested itself in these years.Something unexpected has turned up.She was told that something unusual was in the wind.There is something in the wind.7)There be結構

There have been many such uprisings in the history of our country.寫作練習方法----溫故而知新

（二）(2008-10-10 14:36:34)

u 在于

漢語中，“在于”通常有兩種意思，我們來體會下面兩個句子：

1、指出事物的本質所在：革命戰爭的目的在于消滅戰爭。

2、指出關鍵所在：決定于，取決于。這件事成功與否在于他自己了。1)lie in, lie with, lie in the fact that 指出關鍵所在

The remedy lies in education.Where does the difficulty lie? It lies in the lack of full proof.The fundamental way our for agriculture lies in mechanization.Our difficulty lies in the fact that we don’t know English.It lies with his whether he will study or not.2)consist in: have…as the chief or only element Leadership consists in farsightedness and forgiveness.Happiness consists in contentment.Happiness consists in serving the people wholeheartedly.National strength consists not only in national armies.2)stem from 流行于美國英語中的說法。起源于，發生于，滋長于。有追根溯源的隱含意味。His error stems from selfishness.Our failure stems from the lack of experience.5)be 主語多為point, idea, trouble, reason, worry, argument, suggestion,等。正是，就是的意思。一般主語比較抽象，需要系動詞后面的表語加以說明。The point in dispute is the title to this newly-found manuscript.The problem is how to reduce costs.The trouble is that we don’t know English.In his book, the function of television is to edify, not to entertain.u 安排

1)arrange 有事先作好準備的意思。

We have arranged two trips for the students.The leadership has arranged for Xiao Wang to attend the meeting.We have arranged visits and sightseeing trips for the foreign guests.Everything has been arranged.It is up to you to arrange for the conference.2)Make proper/ necessary/ excellent/ adequate/ last-minute/ make-shift/ all/ a few arrangements Please make proper arrangements in the light of the specific situation.We must make adequate arrangements for the daily life of the students.If arrangements could be made, I still hope you will come.Do you agree to this arrangement? What do you say to this arrangement? The school authorities have already made the arrangements.3)fix, manage前者有明顯的口語色彩。后者有克服困難想方設法做到的隱含意味。Don’t worry.I’ll fix everything for you.If you want to meet them, I can fix it.Properly managed, the money can last them three months.I doubt whether they can manage everything in time.3)see about, see to 美國慣用語。原意是關照。但在某些情境下，就對應了中文的“安排”之意。I’ll see to it tomorrow.明天我把這件事安排一下。

We’ve been seeing about a job for you since last week.I have seen to it that the nurse did day duty only.There are all kinds of things that have to be seen about.4)lay on for, lay out 有明顯的口語色彩。前者尤用在服務性句子中。后者有精心考慮的意味。Concerts were laid on(=arranged)for the foreign guests.The work for tomorrow is all laid out.(=is all well arranged)5)schedule 強調安排工作的時間性、程序性。在美語中常用。What’s your schedule for tomorrow? We want to schedule a match for the next week.8)get up, work things, 前者是褒義短語，強調工作做得井井有條。后者是arrange matters.This book has been got up very nicely by the designers and printers.I think I can work things, so there will be no problem.I’d like to ask you to get up a special performance for the new students.6)reset, budget 前者有重新安排的含義。后者強調精心使用。Arrange again, arrange properly The things are changing all the time, so we must reset our business hours.The examination is at hand, and you must budget your time.7)set aside+time, choose+time We set aside one afternoon in a week for vocational study.My suggestion is that we must set aside more time for oral practice.To choose time is to save time.u 情況

1)situation 在某一時期里一個單位或一個地區事物的全貌。尤指復雜狀態或事態。It is very important to handle complex situations aptly.After hearing the report from below, the newly-appointed manager got a general picture of the situation in the company.I know very little about the situation there.How is the situation at the front? The situation admits of no delay.2)case 一個個具體的或暫時的情況。

Special cases, of course, need special consideration.Those are isolated cases.This rule does not reach the case.Those are two different cases.What is the practice in such cases? 3)matter, affair or things Matter,多指重要的事情或情況

Affair通常用復數形式，且不加任何冠詞，多指與日常公事有關的情況。Things用法特色同上，多指與日常生活中的一般事物有關的情況。前兩者有書面語色彩。

The minister personally explained the matter to the ambassadors.How do matters /things stand with them? Things got much better later on.Things are well again with us.What’s the state of affairs? He told us how affairs stood in the countryside.3)facts, conditions 當“情況”在具體語境中有事實或條件的意味時，可酌情。

We must determine working policies in the light of actual conditions.Conditions are changing all the time.No uniformity should be imposed since conditions vary from place to place.In view of the above-mentioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals.4)circumstances 周圍的事態狀態。多用在作狀語的慣用搭配中。Under no circumstances In/under certain circumstances In the present/prevailing circumstances Under such circumstances Under similar circumstances In these circumstances only three courses are open to us.Under the circumstances we had to give up the plan.In such circumstances we can’t afford to wait any longer.5)略而不譯

關于那件事的情況，請你告訴我。

please inform me as touching the matter.今天早晨病人的情況加重了。

The patient is getting worse this morning.u 管理

管理生產（公司。旅店，商店）___________ production, company, hotel, business 管理華僑事務 ___________ affairs concerning overseas Chinese 管理群眾生活 _____________ the everyday life of the masses 管理家務 __________ the household 管理學校 ___________ a school 管理城市 _____________ a city 1)manager 側重對business的管理，即對生產性企業或各類經濟實體的管理

I don’t think he is able to manage such a big factory./farm,/store The hotel is badly managed.The major corporation is managed by a board of three directors.2)administer 側重指對于affair的管理，因而與非生產性單位的行政事務有關的管理，則多用administer.有些句子兼有上述兩種色彩，所以可以兼用。

A government that is badly administered can never be expected to last long.In our country it is people who administer the affairs of the state.In many Japanese homes the funds/the financial affairs are administered by the wife.3)run=be in the charge of 不管是對business還是affairs的管理，均可以用run表示。漢語“管理”和run有全方面對等的關系。有明顯的口語色彩。

Mr.Wang has been running this factory/company/theatre/school/publishing house for more than 20 years.People have the right to run their own affairs.An old woman runs the house for me.4)govern法制管理，rule意志管理。兩者都是權力性管理。而manager和administer是專業性管理和行政性管理。注意這句話：The country is ruled but not governed.In fact, the city is governed by nobody.The new president governs the beautiful country.The headmaster ruled the school with a firm hand.4)control/have control over 突出控制

look after,突出關照料理 regulate, 強調“調節” supervise,，突出督察

operate，作為“管理”的對等詞，是美國人常用的表達法。我認為類似于中國人說的“運作” The new teacher has a good control over the graduation class.The Education Department effectively controls all the schools in the city.The department is operated directly by the president.Looking after the everyday life of the masses is of great importance.其他高頻詞匯—— u 各種各樣

1)all kinds of, all sorts of, 2)all manner of多用于口語。

My grandfather has seen all manner of men.All manner of things were happening.All manner of questions, all manner of excuses for being late/absence Of every description/of all descriptions The department store has goods of all descriptions.There are people of all descriptions.Our library has magazines of every description.3)various, a variety of,側重于指一種東西的兩個或多個不同的品種，或不同的表現形式，或同一件事在細節上的差別。表明多樣化的同時，又強調差別的意味。Various accounts of the incident were reported.Various interpretations were attempted to account for the experimental result but with no avail.Iron has a variety of use.4)diverse, a diversity,強調性質、品質或形式上的全然不同。The European people speak diverse languages.A person of diverse interests can talk on many subjects.5)mixed，常喻指事物的多樣化或感情上的悲喜交織。

The play? It was a mixed experience.Some parts were a deadly bore, but others were interesting.A mixed feeling.u 大概

1)probably, presumably, maybe有……的可能性。可能。2)about, approximate, approximately, 3)or so, or thereabout, in the rough, more or less, before or after 4)a dozen or so The teacher is forty or thereabout The dictionary is worth ten yuan in the rough.I still have more or less twenty pages to cover.We’ll be through with our work before or after the end of this month.5)some, some around,后者為美國用法。It must be somewhere round 6.The delegation will arrive somewhere about 9 o’ clock.That was some twenty years ago.As to the attack plan, the commander gave us only a brief account.From the report we could draw only a general picture.The author of the article has made only a rough estimate about the situation.Everybody acknowledge that Newton was a great man;yet few people have more than the vaguest acquaintance with his living personality.u 非常

1)very, very much greatly, terribly, deeply, awfully, highly, frightfully, simply, badly, vastly, extremely, immensely, … We need this dictionary badly.I am awfully sorry for it.2)注意：most在某些情況下也有非常的意思，不用定冠詞the的時候。

This is a most interesting film.就相當于我們中國人說，這是一部頂頂有趣的電影。并不表示最高程度，而是非常的意思。Iron is most useful.The design of an aircraft is a most complicated matter.3)but too…to, only too… to We are but too glad to do so.We are only too pleased to work together with the workers.I am only too glad to go there.We shall be only too pleased to hear from you.4)more than We are more than willing to see him here again.Everybody was more than happy to hear of your success in the experiment.The soldiers were more than brave.5)用反身代詞itself表示終極概念。相當于我們中國人說“極其”。The newly built bridge is magnificence itself.To the people, he is loyalty itself.Our English teacher is patience itself.He boasted that his wife was beauty itself.6)另一些比較奇特的表達：

He is burning with jealousy.The little boy is burning with desire for study.This book is ever so interesting.Students are ever so diligent.He is even such a clever boy.It is even such a useful tool.Everybody enjoyed himself ever so at the evening party.Box at the opera costs no end.He has no end of books.I am hungry to death.I’m enjoying my trip up to the handle.He was tired to the world.7)As they come, as the day is long怎么翻譯？ Tom was as clever as they come.At that moment he felt as happy as the day was long.Away off in a big city there was a young girl.She was as pretty as the day way long.He is as happy as the day is long.He is as honest as the day is long.一般詞典都找不到。但在20世紀現代英美文學作品當中，這些慣用語早已被廣泛使用。程度比very, greatly重。

8)你可以使用一些詞語，讓表達更生動： They were working as blazes.That boy was running as hell.The enemies are all as tricky as monkey.That old man was as mad as the devil.Xiao Zhang is a storehouse of information.The professor is really a walking dictionary.Never mind about him.The man is a back number.u 量詞的使用： 1)一口

a mouthful/drink/sip/gulp of water a sip of brandy/tea, a gulp of milk a mouthful/breath of fresh air a mouthful/morsel of food，后者是一小口的意思 taking a deep pull or two of smoke, he said, “…” a suck of wine/smoke/tea，不大的一口。a drain of beer/water/gin.a swallow of, 慢慢吞咽的一口，a draught of 一飲而盡的一口。2)一群

a crowd/group/host(許多大量)of people, a galaxy of，星系，天河，褒義，想想中文中的“燦若星河”。往往用來比喻出色或著名的人物的群。

A galaxy of talents, a galaxy of beauties A troop of, 正在進行中人或動物的群，a swarm of蜂擁而至

A multitude of animals/people/islands，不像crowd那樣擁擠，have enough space A throng of people/ film fans，為數眾多的擠在一處。

A band/gang of, 輕蔑色彩。+ gangsters, thieves, robbers, convicts A flock of sheep/geese/ducks/goats/hens…飛鳥家禽，羊群。A herd of cattle, buffaloes/elephants.大動物的群，牛馬 A pack of wolves/hounds A swarm of ants/flies/bees A cluster of butterflies/bees/bright stars A school/shoal of fish 較為形象的一些量詞：替代a large area of… a vast stretch of turf/woods an expanse of green crops

a cloud of dust a scene of prosperity/desolation/bumper harvest a hive of activity, a veil of silence 3)其他

a batch of books/ letters/ documents/ goods/recruits a stock of goods a load of goods/furniture a crop of promising football players.A whole set of policies/selected works of Lu Xun/stamps A pack/tissue of lies A loaf of cheese A nice cut of meat/pork A chop of beef一塊帶骨頭的牛肉。

A bar of chocolate, a cake of soap/ clay A cube/lump(沒有固定形狀)of sugar A dollop of ice cream/ pudding/ cheese

a burst of laughter/merriment/tears/thunder/applause/crackers眼淚奪眶而出

an outburst of cheers/anger a flood of rain/light/tears/anger淚如泉涌 a spell of warm/cold/fine/bad weather/drought a fit of acute pain/rage/coughing/laziness/madness/despair疾病，感情

a gust of rain/smoke/fier/wind風雨雹煙火等猛烈突發 a stab of anxiety/envy/joy一陣突然而強烈的感情

4)在閱讀中尋找好詞

喜歡，對……有興趣have the appetite for adventure, a strong desire foràa keen appetite for 放棄desert, desert our ideals 堅持不懈的努力great effortàunremitting endeavor 存在competition would never enter in.很重要Achievement counts for a great deal.極其，非常overwhelming strong 美妙fantasyàecstasy 理解apprehend 管理governàhold sway above 我們應該it is well that… should 對……毫不在乎not give a fig for 不重要of small account 因為for the sake of 極度緊張a bundle of nerves 痛苦agonizing 你在想什么？What was going through your mind? 繼續proceed with 震驚startle 同情compassion 生命逝去die, pass awayàLife flickers out.有益身心beneficial to both mind and bodyàwhole 藏hideàtuck away 普遍的natural beauty is an all-pervading presence.合適的congenial to 勝利triumph 遠離keep away fromàshrink away from 不時sometimesàat intervals 總是time and time again 一見如故Peter and I clicked straight away.找出find outàfigure out 舉個小小的例子to take a trivial instance 寫下set down 有名的eminent 形容房間很舒服the room is cozy and inviting?comfortable

文章功能來看，我們可把這10大類文章歸為三種類型：解決問題、論證觀點、闡述現象。其中第一類具有解決問題功能的短文包括了：

1、身體健康類；

2、職業道德類；

3、人口增長類；

4、環境保護類。第二類具有論證觀點功能的短文包括了：

5、情感類；

8、人生價值類。第三類具有闡述現象功能的短文包括了：

6、文化交流類；

7、教育類；

9、家庭關系類；

10、社會熱點類。需要說明的是，以上分類并不是具有絕對意義的，譬如一些身體健康類的話題也可能適合以論證觀點的短文模板來套用。我們這里所說的是指大致的分類和適用范圍。除了以上三項功能，我們還將在本部分的最后列出兩個具有對比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997 年以來的歷年短文題目中沒有出現要求進行對比論證的話題，但是考生仍然應該有所準備，因為對比論證是英文寫作的一種重要寫作手法，需要引起一定的重視。

1、身體健康類 模板1：

The picture.What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.The discernable unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s.One the one hand,.On the other hand,.As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to.To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.（參見范文2）

模板2：

In the picture, we are amazed to find that.It clearly tells us that in the domain of , there are.has long been a problem since , and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of.Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this issue.Firstly,.Secondly,.Thirdly,.Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures.Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of.In addition, all residents should be aware of.（參見范文8）

2、職業道德類 模板1：

We can see from the picture that , but.If , he would surely express.There are three reasons to explain why it happens to.Firstly, , which resulted from.Secondly, though ,.Consequently,.Thirdly,.I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate.Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.（參見范文6）

模板2：

As is shown in the cartoon,.Take in the cartoon for example.This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life.Nowadays,.Instead, they only try their best to Such deeds not only , but also.Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon.First and foremost,.In addition,.All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.（參見范文8）

3、人口增長類 模板1：

The picture depicts a scene in which.The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner.Crowds of people are crammed in.Further examination reveals that.Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources.Take for example.Given the fact that , we find that.To make it worse,.If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth.Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,.Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.（參見范文3）

模板2：

Basically, what we see in this cartoon is.The interestingly echos the.while we can imagine.We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population.The striking point is that.As a result,.On the contrary,.The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race..Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet.（參見范文2）

4、環境保護類 模板1：

This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to.Hence,.Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter,.A recent report also supported this view by.On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that.Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm.A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control.（參見范文2）

模板2：

Nowadays, lots of people have the illusion that.Just as what is shown in the picture,.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China.If everybody behaves in this way, it would be far beyond the country’s capacity to.Moreover, it was reported that.Meanwhile,.Also,.Though , it is never the only way.What’s important, to solve these problems depends largely on our responsibility for society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, the achievement of harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.（參見范文7）

5、情感類 模板1：

As is shown in the picture above,.Obviously from we can surmise that.It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of.As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,.Additionally, we can also hear many stories about.Not to mention those moving cases of.All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a.By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.（參見范文7）

模板2：

, just as is depicted in the picture.It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to.It is rather good news to.The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,.Moreover, there are.In addition, we should not forget.is a good way to express human love.To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility.It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is.Therefore, I strongly advocate that.I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of.6、文化交流類 模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which.What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates.The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore,.China, in particular,.The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by.While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.is not only featured by , but more importantly, by.I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.（參見范文1）模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario..From the subtitle we can infer that.Conspicuously,.We can deduce from the picture that.It partly owes to , and partly to.Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating.For example,.From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness.To sum up,.As for China,.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.（參見范文3）

7、教育類 模板1：

As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that.It is discernable that.The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,.That is to say,.Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects.Firstly,.Secondly,.Last but not the least,.In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture.On the other hand,.Therefore, it is an urgent task to.As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.模板2：

The picture shows.symbolizes.As is quoted in the picture,.It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with.One the one hand, the problem partially attributes to.Sometimes.On the other hand,.For example, , while.In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect.proves to be most beneficial to students.Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.（參見范文4）

8、人生價值類 模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes,.It echoes with this picture in which.The title of the picture further points out that.The picture is meant to.As far as I am concerned, I think.This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where.A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of., for example,.The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from.（參見范文5）

模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that.What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that.It is known to all that , but it seems.The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that.Ultimately, the trend boils down to.Accordingly,.To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking.In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that.Besides, an awareness of should be infused into everybody’s mind.（參見范文6）

9、家庭關系類 模板1：

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene.The artist purposefully exaggerates.This picture reveals the in-depth problem of.In fact,.There are two reasons for this.The first and perhaps most important is that.The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view..It owes to.In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our.What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,.Therefore, I strongly contend that.模板2：

There is a popular Chinese song, named “ ”, which encourages.However,the in the picture does but for a very different reason—.From the facial expression of we can read.Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society, for which are responsible.For one thing,.For another,.As a matter of fact, the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of.The above analysis is best exemplified by.In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success.（參見范文6）

10、社會熱點類 模板1：

The two pictures illustrate vividly.In the left picture , while in the right.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of.Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that.The pictures also make it obvious that we should.Admittedly, it is natural that.Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to.In my opinion, what’s the more important is to.In short,.（參見范文1）

模板2： It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem:.In this drawing,.Even.It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of.Though the drawing is a little exaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in.If we let this situation of continues, it not only harms , but also prevents.Accordingly, we urgently call for.Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations, it still failz to.In my opinion, this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits.I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.（參見范文5）

比較類 模板1：

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that.In the left picture,.A the same time, as the right one shows.Different people have different views on.Some people support by claiming that.In their opinion,.In addition,.Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who.Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for.In my point of view, both sides are partly right.To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision.Therefore, my conclusion would be that.模板2：

From the drawing, we can learn that.It can be seen easily that..We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person.Some people take it for granted that.For example, they firmly believe that.But they often neglect that fact that.Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view.They think that.Beside,.Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows.Firstly,.Moreover,.Lastly,.Therefore,

第四篇：英語作文替換詞

詞的多樣性

一篇好的四、六級作文要具備以下一些特點：

用詞是否多樣、準確、形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞；

關鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復詞

常用替換詞

1.individuals,characters, folks替換people ,persons.2.positive, favorable,，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good.3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替換bad（如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換）

4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many a替換many.(注意：many a 后面要跟可數名詞單數，其后謂語動詞用單數)

5.a slice of, quiet a few 替換some.6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, argue that, suggest that替換think 7.affair ,business ,matter 替換thing.8.shared 代 common.9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits.10.for my part ,from my own perspective, as far as I am concerned, as for me替換 in my opinion.11.Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more(當修飾名詞時用 increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.)

12.beneficial, rewarding替換helpful.13.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser 替換customer.14.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very.15.indispensable, inevitable替換necessary

16.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb, sth capture one's attention, sb is fascinated by 替換sb.be interested in.17.facet, dimension, sphere, respect代aspect.18.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.19.desire 替換want.20.bear in mind that 替換remember.21.enjoy, possess 替換have

22.frown on sth, be against 替換disagree with sth.23.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance.24.regarding/concerning 替換about(關于).25.crucial/paramount, significant, essential 替換important.26.第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）;第二（there is one more point ,I should touch on, that?.）;第三（the last but not the least）.27.diligent替換hard-working

28.intelligent, smart 替換 wise 29.underdeveloped/financially-challenged 替換poor

30.demonstrate /manifest/illustrate 替換show

31.perilous/hazardous替換dangerous(社會現象是不好的，有害的)

32.distinguished, renowned 替換famous

33.feasible替換possible

34.approximately, around 替換about(大約)35.the old, senior citizens, the elderly替換old people 36.the young, the youth, young adults替換young people 37.be fond of, be keen on, enjoy, care for, adore替換like

一位同學的文章

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected, and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替換 very；（個人認為替換成overwhelmingly更出彩）

thrilling 替換 exciting；

sth.exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換 sb.be interested in sth；

google 替換 search；

an army of 替換 a lot of。

The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment.Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.There is no denying that, however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen, which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一個精彩句型，用來描述在某個時期發生了什么事情；

Increasing popularity 替換 more and more popular；

Coincident with ? 非常地道的句型，表達“與?一致”的意思，替換 With ?；

Advancement 替換

development；

Pour into(flood into / swarm into)替換 enter into；

Current(currently)替換 now；

Appeal to sb.替換 sb.be interested in sth.；

Growing individuals 替換 more and more people；

It is no exaggeration to say 經典句型，說某事是毫不 夸張的。（it goes without exaggeration that更好）

For a start 替換 To begin with；

We can, freely, search 用了插入語的寫作手法；

our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被動；

Additionally 替換 In addition / Besides；

Deliver 替換 send。There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 這個句子有三個精彩之處，首先There is no denying that這個句型；其次however作為插入語；再次，function in the disservice of 替換 do harm to。

Emerging 替換 appearing(fading 替換 disappearing)；

Net citizen 網民，屬于精彩用詞。（直接用 netizen更好）

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.We should, therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替換 Every coin has two sides；

Computers do play，使用do 表示強調；

Positive 替換 important / good 等；

A slice of 替換 a part of；

Unfavorable 替換 bad；

Impacts 替換 effects / influences；

We should, therefore, take advantage of ? 使用插入語；

Fruits(而且fruits 用的非常形象，merits/ virtues)替換 advantage(defects 替換 disadvantage)；

Facet 替換 aspect。

第五篇：英語寫作常用替換詞

寫作常用替換詞

★ 形容詞：

1.貧窮的：poor = needy = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = well-to-do = well-off 3.優秀的：excellent = top = outstanding 4.積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消極的，不良的：bad = baneful =undesirable 6.明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident 7.健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 8.驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary 9.美麗的：beautiful = attractive = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous ★ 動詞：

1.提高，加強：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen

2.引起：cause = endanger 3.解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down 5.培養: develop = cultivate = foster 6.激發，鼓勵：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.認為： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine

11.減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★ 名詞：

1.影響：influence= impact 2.危險：danger =hazard 3.污染：pollution = contamination [k?n?t?m?'ne???n] 4.人類：human beings= mankind = human race 5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.優點：advantage = merits = superiority [su:p??ri’?r?ti] = virtue 11.責任： responsibility = obligation = duty

12.能力： ability = capacity[k?'p?s?t?] = power = skill 13.職業：job = career = employment = profession 14.娛樂：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = kid

★ 短語：

1.充滿了：be filled with = be full of 2.努力：struggle for = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事： take up = set about = go in for 4.在當代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

詞的替換

1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill(有害的)替換

bad, 如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換

4: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some

5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that替think(因為是書面語，所以要加that)

6:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing 7: shared 代 common

8.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits)

9: for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion

10..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful，11.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,換 customer 12.sth appeals to sb，fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

13.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.14.desire 替換want.15.bear in mind that 替換remember

16.enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)

17.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth 18.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 恰當用詞

1.accelerate: 后面接名詞，表示“加速”，中性詞，好事壞事都能用。

2.adequate: “足夠的”，用來替代經常被使用的enough。

3.advance: 名詞，“進步，發展”，用來替代文章開頭經常使用的development，progress。

4.advisable / sensible: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5.cannot afford to: “不應當做”，不純粹是我們說的“負擔不起”。

6.be alert to something: “對…保持警惕”，后面接消極概念。

7.alternative: “其他的選擇或辦法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相當于in addition（除此 之外）了。

8.approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用來替代我們經常使用的一些簡單詞匯，如method 等等。9.approve of something: “批準，同意”，注意不要

忘記介詞of。

10.attach importance to something: 表示“重視，強調”，替代pay attention to。

11.ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜絕”，表達這個含義時盡量不要使用stop。

12.barrier / obstacle: “障礙、阻礙”，名詞，在寫作考試中經常被用到。

13.capital / fund: 解決社會問題時一般都會提到需要投資，可以用到這兩個單詞，替代money。

Finance 金融 financial 14.challenging: “困難，有難度”，用來替代difficult。

15.in such circumstances: “在這類情況下”，寫作時用于總結某個內容。

16.considerable: “相當大，相當多的”，非常常用的修飾語，比如considerable changes就是相當大的變化。17.in contrast: “相反”，用來替代我們經常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。

18.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鑒別人的經驗，成功經驗”。

19.critical: “至關重要的”，用于替代已經被用濫的important。

20.currently: “目前”，用來替代now，nowadays。21.damage: 作為名詞，含義是“損失、損失金額”，動詞“損壞”的搭配能力非常強，和表示物品或抽象概念的詞都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用來替代destroy。

22.decline: “衰退”，表示數字下降得比較緩慢，在圖表作文中根據圖表曲線的實際情況使用，替代我們使用的普通單詞decrease。

23.demonstrate / illustrate: “說明，表明”，用在圖表作文中替代show，reveal等單詞。

24.drop: “下降”，用來替代decrease。這個詞表示下降比較快，如果再用修飾語，應當是sharply，dramatically，drastically。這三個單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上。積極的用greatly。

25.emerge as: “逐漸崛起并成為”，這個詞組雖然很短，但是含義非常復雜，可以用在文章的開頭，表達某種事物或社會現象從無到有，并迅速傳播。比如 Internet has emerged as a channel for people to exchange information。

26.employ: “采納，采用”，與表示“觀點，方法，政策，法令”等英語單詞搭配使用，用來替代adopt。

27.enforce: “執行”法律法規，通常用于作文結束部分，對某個社會問題提出解決辦法時使用。28.essential: “至關重要，核心的”，形容詞，用來替代important。

29.It is generally established that: “眾所周知，公認”。

30.exchange: 這個詞才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。

expand: “擴大”，后面接影響，范圍一類的詞匯。

32.facet / factor: “方面，因素”，寫作時盡量避免使用element，這個詞中國人用得不是很好，aspect因為用的人較多，也可以避免。

33.fail to do: “沒有能夠”，可以適當替換帶有cannot的句子。

34.frequently: “經常”，替代often，表示發生頻率很高。

35.fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用來替代我們經常使用的new。36.fulfill: “完成，取得”，記住以下詞組，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。

37.give priority to something: “重視，優先考慮”。

38.give rise to something: “引發，導致…的出現”，積極消極概念都可以使用。39.given that: “由于…原因”，可以用在句子的開始位置，后面接完整的句子，相當于 because。40.greatly / remarkably: “非常，相當”，作為褒義詞，可以用在表示上升、前進、發展等積極含義的單詞前面加強程度。41.household: “家庭”，這個詞偏重的家庭生活中的設備，物質概念，因此，比如計算機，汽車等設備進入家庭，就應當用enter the household，而不是我們用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表達為household wastes。

42.be ignorant about something: “對…沒有引起足夠重視”，表示沒有意識到。

43.increasingly: “越來越”，副詞，可以用在動詞和形容詞前面，加深程度。

44.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含義，可以交替使用。

45.inspire / stimulate: “鼓勵”，替代encourage。46.for instance: “例如”，雖然這個詞組我們經常見到，但很少有人在寫作文時用它來替代for example。

47.instruct: “教育”，名詞形式為instruction，同educate，education交替使用。

48.intend to do: “計劃，打算”，可以替代be going to等詞組，表達做事的意愿。49.make investment into: “投資，投入”，投資是解決社會問題的一個核心方式，因此這個詞組在英語寫作中經常會用到。

50.issue: “問題”，中性詞，我們平常使用的problem是貶義詞，因此比如網絡問題等詞組都應當用issue來表達。

51.launch a campaign to do something: “大力開展…活動”。

52.maintain: “一貫認為，堅持認為”，一般寫成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用來替代think, believe。

53.major: “主要的”，用來替代main。

54.misleading: “誤導的，錯誤的”，替代wrong。55.observe: “遵守”，后面接名詞，如法律法規等。

56.be out of / be short of: “耗盡”/“短缺”，用來替代lack，同時提醒大家lack這個詞的動詞形式在英語中使用的很少。

57.outlook: “前景，未來”，用來替代future。當然，如果用future，就可以加個修飾語，比如

foreseeable future等等。

58.possess: “擁有”，用于替代have，既可以表示擁有具體事物，也可以說擁有抽象品質，特征。59.poverty-stricken: “貧困的，低收入的”，替代poor。

60.practice: “（廣泛，大范圍）的從事”，常與laws and regulations, policy或其他類似范疇的單詞連用，用來替代carry out。

61.profit: “好處”，這個詞本來是指經濟上的利潤，但現在可以用來替代benefit，表示廣義的好處。

62.progress: “發展，進步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重復，并可以替代development。63.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特別是后兩個單詞通常都可以用在消極概念前邊，可以用作修飾語，增加文章長度。

64.relieve: “減輕，緩解”，用于消極概念前，詞組為relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…。

65.remain: “一直處于某狀態”，后面一般使用形容詞。

66.resolve difference: “消除分歧，差異”，常用寫作詞組。

67.rewarding: “有收效，有回報的”，用在方法手段或政策法規的內容上。

68.shrink: 過去式和過去分詞為shrank，shrunk，“縮小，減少”，用來替代我們經常使用的decrease。

69.slight / slightly: “稍微，有點”，這個詞可以在我們寫作文時做修飾語，比如slight difference或drop slightly，起到增加字長和提高單詞水平的作用。

70.strategy: “策略”，其實也就是“方法手段”的含義，自然就可以替代method，way等單詞。71.strengthen: “加強，鞏固，改善”，同improve交替使用，以避免重復。

72.sufficient: “足夠的”，用在資金，資源等單詞前做修飾語，替代enough。

73.system: 這個詞的搭配能力非常強，比如educational system, legal system, economic system等等，只要形容詞后面加上這個詞，其實就成了形容詞本身可以變化的名詞，上面三個例子就可以理解為教育，法律或者經濟。74.threaten: “威脅到，危及”，后面接諸如環境，發展，進步等單詞。

75.traditionally: “過去”，用于替代in the past。

76.when it comes to something: “當我們談到…時”，用于文章開頭。