第一篇：(浙江專用)2014屆高考英語一輪復習 課時作業(二十五) Unit 5 First aid 新人教版必修5

課時作業(二十五)[必修5 Unit 5 First aid]

(限時：45分鐘)

Ⅰ.單項填空

1．—Now，where is my purse? —________！We'll be late for the picnic.A．Take your time B．Don't worry C．Come on D．Take it easy 2．—I heard that Tom was appointed as captain of the football team.—Yes，the coach had placed a great deal of faith ________ him.A．in B．for C．on D．with 3．—Excuse me，may I use your car? —I'm sorry.I'm afraid I can't ________ the car key just at the moment.A．rely on B．break away from C．put my hands on D．keep my hands off 4．According to the rules of the game，each competitor ________ wear a number.A．can B．shall C．may D．could 5．The sea air has made ________ difference to her recovery；she is in ________ health now.A．a;/ B．/;/ C．the;the D．a;the 6．She knows how to make full use of her time and her parents never put ________ on her to work hard.A．force B．pressure C．burden D．weight 7．I think it________that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job.A．urgent B．normal C．essential D．gifted 8．—How long ________ like this? —Three weeks!It's usual here that rain ________ without stopping these days of the year.A．has it rained;pours B．is it raining;is pouring C．has it been raining;pours D．does it rain;pours 9．There is no doubt ________ first aid is only a temporary form of help given to a patient.A．whether B．if C．that D．which 1

10．The professor paused as if________his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.A．expecting B．having expected C．expected D．to have expected 11．What ________ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not? A．sense B．difference C．mistake D．use 12．There ________ a great number of students entering for the competition，and the number of them ________ increasing.A．is;is B．are;are C．is;are D．are;is 13．The boy made the same mistakes ________，which，of course，made his parents very angry.A．over and over again B．more or less C．sooner or later D．here and there 14．Once the new rules are made，what matters much next is how they will be ________ to all the members of the club.A．devoted B．referred C．applied D．directed 15．They have earned lots of money，so I ________ believe that the business is a success.A．mildly B．firmly C．actively D．tightly Ⅱ.閱讀理解

I have had the privilege of meeting some very interesting people over the years.Some of these people made a great impact on my life, my views and personal philosophy.Others I met had the opposite effect because they represented attitudes, behavior and beliefs that were directly opposed to my views on life and my feelings about the value of all people.One such person I met was a woman in her late seventies.She had been an active woman, raised a family and had engaged in helping others, and developed her own crafts to sell at selected craft shows throughout the year.When I met her for the first time, I couldn't believe that she was in her late seventies—I would have placed her age more in her early sixties.After speaking with her for a short period, it was only then that the conversation seemed to turn to age.And, it wasn't a conversation about the frailty(脆弱)of age, or the aches and pains, or about pleasures lost.The conversation, instead, focused on her zest for life and all the things that she was in the planning stages of doing.And, what she was planning to do wasn't about going to a seniors group so she and her husband could go on a bus tour.What she was planning was an excursion(旅行)to Europe, unaccompanied by any tour operator or taken around the usual sights by a local guide.She really impressed me a lot because of her zest for life;for an uncompromising view of the future not in the least affected by her age;for the undying faith in knowing that there was a great deal of life yet to be discovered and experienced 2

and yearning for each new image, discussion, smell, cultural uniqueness or experience.16．From the text we know ________．

A．the woman had much sight-seeing around the world B．the woman was willing to help others C．the woman made great wealth by selling crafts D．the woman talked a lot about her age 17．The old woman impressed the author because ________． A．she kept young in spite of her age B．she had experienced a lot in life C．she never gave in to the aches and pains in life D．she had a positive outlook on life 18．What kind of tone does the author use to describe the woman? A．Doubtful.C．Concerning.C．Sympathetic.D．Appreciative.19．The underlined word “zest” in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”．

A．enthusiasm B．concept C．view D．satisfaction Ⅲ.短文改錯

下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are playing sports regular.But the problem is what there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand.I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends.Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one.It seems that all courts in the city were always full.Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors.But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts.There are not much in my city, and the charge is expensive.The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier accesses will encourage more people to participate in sports.Ⅳ.[2013·新安江中學高三期中] 書面表達

最近某高中開展以“校園杜絕零食”為主題的活動。假如你是該學校學生會主席，請以學生會的名義，參考下列內容提示，給全校學生寫一封倡議書。內容提示：

1．描述吃零食的現象； 2．闡述吃零食的影響； 3．提出合理化的建議。注意：1.詞數：100～120。

2．對所給要點逐一陳述，可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：零食snacks;現象phenomenon Dear fellow students，________________________________________________________________________ 3

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

課時作業(二十五)Ⅰ.1.C 考查情景交際。由后一句We'll be late for the picnic.可知答話者是在催促對方，讓對方快點，所以選C。

2．A 考查介詞用法。place faith in sb.相信某人。

3．C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“打擾一下，我可以用一下你的車嗎？”“對不起，恐怕我不能馬上找到車鑰匙。” put one's hands on意為“找到”，符合句意。rely on依靠；break away from掙脫；keep one's hands off不要管，不要碰。

4．B 考查情態動詞。shall常用來表示按條約、法令、規章等必須履行的義務，用于第三人稱，其含義相當于“必須”。

5．A 考查冠詞。句意：海上的空氣對她的恢復起了作用；現在她身體好了。make a difference起作用；in health身體好，身體健康。

6．B 考查名詞辨析。put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)“給某人施壓；強迫、促使或勸說某人(做某事)”。

7．C 考查形容詞辨析。根據后面賓語從句的結構可以判斷出所填的詞必須具有能使其后的從句是虛擬語氣的功能，四個詞中只有essential“必不可少的”有此用法。

8．C 考查動詞時態。第一空根據答語“像這樣已經下了三周了”，所以用現在完成進行時；第二空根據“每年的這些日子都不停地下雨”，用一般現在時。

9．C 考查連詞。There is no doubt that?是固定句式，that引導的是同位語從句。

10．A 考查動詞時態。當as if從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句又包含充當謂語的be動詞時，從句的主語和be動詞常省略。

11．B 考查名詞辨析。make a difference意為“有影響，有關系，起(重要)作用”，題干中是將該短語拆開使用。句意：布萊克先生是否早點告訴我們那件事有什么關系嗎？

12．D a number of后接復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復數。the number of后接復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。

13．A 考查短語辨析。over and over again意為“反復，多次”。句意：那個男孩一次次犯同樣的錯誤，這當然令他的父母很生氣。more or less或多或少，大體上；sooner or later遲早，早晚；here and there到處。

14．C 考查動詞辨析。be applied to在句中意為“應用于”，句中是說把新規定應用于俱樂部的所有成員的身上。而be devoted to意為“專心于；致力于”；refer to意為“提到，涉及”；direct to意為“指向”。

15．B 考查副詞辨析。從They have earned lots of money可知，“我”堅信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly溫和地，輕微地；actively積極地，活躍地；tightly緊緊地。

Ⅱ.文章講述的是作者所碰到的一個七十多歲的女人及其對生活充滿熱情的態度。從她身上作者學到了很多。

16．B 細節理解題。根據第二段“?had engaged in helping others?”可知她是樂意幫助別人。

17．D 細節理解題。根據第四段“The conversation, instead, focused on her zest for life and all the things that she was in the planning stages of doing.”以及最后一段“She really impressed me a lot because of her zest for life”可知。

18．D 推理判斷題。作者在講述這個人的時候一直都表示對她的生活態度很佩服，所以選D。

19．A 詞義猜測題。由上下文可知zest是“熱情”的意思，故選A。

Ⅲ.It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance ∧of exercising and are playing sports regularregularly.But the problem is whatthat there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand.I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends.ThereforeHowever, 6

it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one.It seems that all courts in the city wereare always full.Weather permittedpermitting, we can play 錯誤!outdoors.But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts.There are not muchmany in my city, and the charge is expensivehigh.The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier accessesaccess will encourage more people to participate in sports.Ⅳ.One possible version： Dear_fellow_students，There is a serious phenomenon in our school that many students will crowd in the school store to buy snacks after each class and some students even eat snacks in class.Eating snacks is a bad habit and is also a waste of money.In addition, most snacks are unhealthy food, for they contain too much fat and sugar.Eating snacks improperly may lead to fatness and illness.What is worse, some students throw the wrappers everywhere, which pollutes our campus.Dear fellow students, it's high time that we shouldn't act like kids any more.First of all, we high school students should develop good eating habits.Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balanced diet are essential for us.Besides, it is important that we raise the awareness of distinguishing healthy food from junk food.Let's form good eating habits and say no to snacks.

第二篇：(浙江專用)2014屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業(十一) Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3

課時作業(十一)[必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the

world]

(限時：35分鐘)

Ⅰ.單項填空

1．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which of the movies and actors ________．

A．have awardedB．will award

C．are awardedD．will be awarded

2．________not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.A．Being remindedB．To remind

C．Having remindedD．Reminded

3．In the past few years thousands of films ________all over the world.A．have producedB．have been produced

C．are producingD．are being produced

4．My mother seems________for a woman her age.A．enough energetic stillB．enough still energetic

C．still energetic enoughD．still enough energetic

5．My son has gone abroad.I'm looking forward to him ________．

A．returnB．to return

C．returningD．returned

6．He was nominated(提名??為候選人)for the best actor ________．

A．rewardB．scholarship

C．awardD．result

7．________ is true ________ the manager's daughter was injured in the accident.A．It;thatB．As;that

C．What;asD．That;that

8．In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.A．actuallyB．especially

C．practicallyD．averagely

9．I am quite________the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.A．in honour ofB．in terms of

C．in view ofD．in favour of

10．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________．

A．to deal withB．dealing with

C．to be dealt withD．dealt with

11．The US has put pressure on the yuan, ________China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.A．asB．whileC．whenD．which

12．The open-air ________ has been put off because of the bad weather.A．occasionB．congratulation

C．celebrationD．challenge

13．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event.A．benefited;benefitedB．awarded;awarded

C．awarded;benefitedD．benefited;awarded

14．—They ________ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.—But they didn't.What a pity!

A．shouldn'tB．can't

C．mayD．ought to

15．Helen looked at________finished report with ________ satisfaction.A．a;/B．the;/C．a;theD．the;an

Ⅱ.完形填空

Recently divorced and unemployed，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had__16__，and I could not__17__another one.I sat down in the__18__and there against my seat was a(n)__19__silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had__20__seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved__21__．The usual procedure would have been to__22__the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea__23__to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.(后續內容，請見下頁。)

16．A.broken upB．gone away

C．fallen apartD．faded away

17．A.affordB．borrowC．findD．repair

18．A.officeB．bus

C．theaterD．train

19．A.uglyB．beautiful

C．wornD．ancient

20．A.evenB．always

C．alreadyD．never

21．A.designB．number

C．nameD．brand

22．A.turn inB．show off

C．open upD．carry away

23．A.occurredB．ran

C．struckD．happened I got off the bus in a downpour and__24__opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I__25__a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady__26__．

Yes，she said__27__，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she__28__，it had been stolen__29__her doorstep a month before.She was so excited that I__30__I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with__31__．She wanted to give me a__32__，but—though twenty dollars was all I had in the world—her happiness at regaining this__33__possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have__34__something.We talked for a while and I left.A week later，I got a job as a sales manager__35__．It might be my kindness that paid off.But who knows?

24．A.firmlyB．suddenly

C．casuallyD．thankfully

25．A.readB．searched

C．gotD．used

26．A.appearedB．replied

C．answeredD．screamed

27．A.in surpriseB．in panic

C．in silenceD．in anger

28．A.assumedB．added

C．declaredD．announced

29．A.fromB．in

C．besideD．of

30．A.mentionedB．forgot

C．realizedD．remembered

31．A.memoryB．honor

C．tearsD．thanks

32．A.giftB．position

C．hugD．reward

33．A.expensiveB．common

C．rareD．special

34．A.boughtB．ruined

C．expressedD．enjoyed

35．A.immediatelyB．naturally

C．hopefullyD．unexpectedly

Ⅲ.[2013·浙東六校高三12月調研] 閱讀理解

Dance serves many functions today for all people.Dance can be social and

competitive, an employment, or an educator.Yet beyond all of these thoughts, dance serves a_greater_purpose in today's culture.Recreational dance serves many purposes in society.It provides lots of ways for people to allow themselves to dance unprofessionally, whether it is alone or with a partner.Line dancing, western dancing, aerobic(有氧運動的)and dance

classes, are all taken for personal enjoyment.When a person uses dance as a means of exercise they are developing their movement skills and a better awareness of their body.Dance serves a recreational purpose when all people come together in dance at a party, club, or celebratory atmosphere.When taking dance classes a person begins to perfect the way their body is exposed to the people around them.Recreational dancing is one of the most revealing(具有表現性的)forms of movement in today's culture.Dance is used in various commercials(廣告)to sell a product, advertise a show, or to produce the daily beauty image.It is all about movement.An advertisement

will display a woman moving across a tennis courts to sell a racket.The cameras provide a perfect viewing of her entire body, the way it moves and looks, and finally at the end we see the tennis racket.Commercials_can_sell_through_dance,_which brings them closer to our reality, and closer to our pocketbooks!

Dance also functions as a communicator in life.Whether a professional dancer is performing a piece of work on stage or a school girl walks down the street, we learn something about them.In a word, dance can tell what you are.36．What does the underlined part “a greater purpose”(in Paragraph 1)refer to?

A．An educational purpose.B．A professional purpose.C．An entertaining purpose.D．A commercial purpose.37．What does the underlined sentence “Commercials can sell through dance”(in Paragraph 3)mean?

A．Advertisers love to combine commercials with dance.B．Professional dancers often appear in various commercials.C．Dance can make an advertising company become well-known.D．Dance can make a commercial more impressive and attractive.38．The writer believes that recreational dance can help people ________.A．play an active role in social activities

B．have a better understanding of their mind

C．form a good sense of balance

D．perfect the way they express themselves

39．How many functions of dance are discussed in the passage?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.40．From the movements of a dancer, we can learn something about the dancer because ________.A．they are part of the language of the dancer

B．they are the most revealing artistic form

C．they expose what the dancer desires

D．they bring us closer to the dancer

課時作業(十一)

Ⅰ.1.D 考查動詞的時態和語態。由make predictions可以看出，動作還沒有發生，所以用將來時，演員是被獎勵的，所以用被動語態，故選D。

2．D 考查過去分詞作狀語。remind 和其邏輯主語some drivers是動賓關系，也就是說，司機是被提醒的。盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，一些司機仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險。

3．B 考查動詞的時態和語態。in the past few years為現在完成時的標志，主語

“thousands of films”和謂語動詞“produce”為動賓關系，所以用完成式的被動語態。句意：在過去的幾年里，世界范圍內數千部電影被制作。

4．C still 應該放在被修飾的形容詞前面，而enough應放在被修飾的形容詞之后，所以選C，意為：足夠的精力充沛。

5．C 考查動名詞的用法。此處to是介詞，其后him returning為動名詞的復合結構。

6．C 考查名詞辨析。award 頒獎，獎賞。句意：他被提名為最佳男演員獎的候選人。reward 酬勞； scholarship 獎學金； result 結果。

7．A 本句為it用作形式主語的句型，真正的主語為that引導的主語從句。

8．B 考查副詞辨析。actually實際上； especially特別，尤其，其后可以接介詞短語； practically實際上； averagely平均地。句意：在城市的一些地方，特別是主要的商業區，汽車是不允許進入的。

9．D 考查介詞短語辨析。in favour of 支持。in honour of 為了紀念；in terms of鑒于，考慮到，由于；in view of 就??而言。

10．A 考查主動表被動形式。在“be ＋ 形容詞 ＋ to do”結構中，其后的不定式常用主動形式。

11．B 考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處while意為：盡管。句意：盡管中國認為人民幣匯率合理平衡，但是美國仍對元施加壓力。

12．C 考查名詞辨析。celebration 慶祝。句意：戶外慶祝因為壞天氣被推遲了。occasion 時刻； congratulation 祝賀； challenge 挑戰。

13．D benefit from 從??中獲益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等獎。

14．D 考查情態動詞。句意：——他們本該更細心地準備會議的。——但他們沒有這樣做。真可惜！ought to have done過去本該做某事而未做。

15．B 考查冠詞。第一空為特指“已完成的那份報告”，故用定冠詞the；第二空為抽象名詞，不填冠詞。

Ⅱ.家庭的不幸、失業的壓力和生活的窘迫并沒有讓我喪失道德，我將撿到的雨傘歸還給了它的主人。最終善有善報，我出乎意料地找到了一份銷售經理的工作。

16．C 我沒有雨傘，因為那把舊傘已經“散架”了。fall apart “破碎，散架；情緒失控；(組織)解體；(協議、關系)破裂”，符合語境。break up“(使)破碎”；go away“離開；走開”；fade away“褪色；逐漸消失”。

17．A 由于離婚和失業，我買不起另外一把傘。afford表示“買得起；能支付”。

18．B 根據第三段的開頭“I got off the bus?”可知，我在“公共汽車”上坐了下來。

19．B 本句的后半部分提到這把傘是絲質銀柄，由此可知這是一把非常“漂亮的”傘。

20．D 這把傘做工講究，我以前“從未”見過如此可愛的東西。

21．C 根據第25空后面的“?for the name on the umbrella.”可知，傘柄上刻有一個“名字”。

22．A 這是在公共汽車上撿到的別人丟失的東西，正常的程序是把雨傘“上交”給售票員。turn in“上交”。

23．A 我“想到”一個主意，決定自己帶著雨傘找到失主。occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮現于某人的腦海中”。

24．D 作者在傾盆大雨中下了車，由此可知作者打開這把傘遮雨時非常“感激”。

25．B 我從電話簿上“查找”雨傘上的那個名字。search“查找，搜尋”。

26．C 我撥通電話后，一位女士“接聽”了電話。此處answer表示“接電話”。

27．A 突然有了雨傘的消息，女士自然感到非常“驚訝”。后三項分別表示“恐慌”“沉默”“憤怒”，顯然不符合語境。

28．B 此處add表示“補充說”。assume“假定”；declare“宣布，聲明”；

announce“宣告，公布”。

29．A 這把傘一個月以前就被人“從”門階前偷走了。

30．B 女士如此激動以至于我當時“忘記”了自己正在尋找工作，徑直去了那位女士的家。

31．C 女士接過這把雨傘后，眼中溢滿了“淚水”。

32．D 根據本句內容可知，女士想給我錢作為“報酬”。

33．D 第四段提到這是女士已經去世的父母送給她的生日禮物，由此可知這是一把非常“特殊的”雨傘。

34．B 我相信接受了她的錢就會“毀壞”某種東西。

35．D 下一句提到也許是我的善心有了回報，由此可知我“出乎意料地”得到了一份銷售經理的工作。

Ⅲ.舞蹈，一種人體美的藝術。舞蹈，很多人向往的跳躍的音符。文章向我們展示了舞蹈的眾多功能。

36．C 詞義猜測題。從第二段闡述的舞蹈娛樂功能來看，a greater purpose表示的就是這種功能，也是最為廣泛和普遍的一種，所以選C項。

37．D 句意理解題。文章第三段提到舞蹈在各類廣告中得到應用，能使廣告具有吸引力，激發人們購買欲望，所以選D項。

38．C 推理判斷題。從文章第二段?they are developing their movement skills and a better awareness of their body.知，舞蹈能幫助人們形成良好的平衡能力，所以選C項。

39．B 細節理解題。從全文第二、三、四段可知，舞蹈有娛樂、廣告和交際功能，所以選B項。

40．A 推理判斷題。從全文最后一段知，舞蹈是舞者的一種無聲語言，是另一種形式的語言，所以選A項。

第三篇：【廣東專用】2014屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業(五) [必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero]

課時作業(五)[必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero]

(限時：30分鐘)

Ⅰ.完形填空

We'll all have a heart that is already accurately showing us how true things are.移植)． ： finding a donor heart that matched Maria's blood type could take years.However, Carmen was determined to save her

Days stretched out.By Christmas, Maria had trouble walking from one end of the room to the

“Are you okay？” a man asked.-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a，an idea came to Frank's mind.He knew Cheryl had always wanted to donate something from herself.Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.葬禮)with Frank's family, who were singing their favorite song My heart will go on.1．A.sufferedB．survived

C．diedD．made

2．A.changeB．danger

C．disorderD．pain

3．A.smallB．big

C．possibleD．likely

4．A.findingB．phoning

C．touringD．interrupting

5．A.cryingB．sleeping

C．doubtingD．thinking

6．A.ideaB．story

C．thoughtD．accident

7．A.putB．support

C．passD．make

8．A.HurriedlyB．Suddenly

C．CalmlyD．Devotionally

9．A.informedB．warned

C．congratulatedD．reminded

10．A.give upB．carry out

C．search afterD．put off

11．A.noticedB．predicted

C．foundD．declared

12．A.prayingB．begging

C．decoratingD．singing

13．A.attendedB．joined

C．visitedD．passed

14．A.passed awayB．woke up

C．left behindD．dressed up

15．A.activeB．alive

C．necessaryD．changeable

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

A

Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years.But some people get deep into debt.Some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt.In the United States, there are calls for stronger government supervision of the credit card credit card debt.Now they own about $968 billion.Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards.But that may be changing.The crisis in the housing and credits markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry.More payments are late.Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks.But late payments can also signal bad debts.The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements.Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.Some lawmakers are concerned that cardholders do not have enough protections from what critics say are abusive policies.These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event.Also, banks may raise the chances of a late payment by changing monthly payment dates for credit cards.According to a survey, 82% of Americans think credit cards provide a valuable service.But a majority, 58%, say they do not trust credit card companies.And three out of four think the government should regulate the industry more closely.Three out of four people feel there is always some condition that makes a card less appealing than the company made it sound.And a little more than half say they have had a card that was not as good as they expected.But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card.16．What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean?

A．We can enjoy more convenience using credit cards.B．Credit cards can improve your buying power.C．We can buy things at lower prices using credit cards.D．Credit cards bring more card debt as well as convenience.17．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A．Banks are making it harder for people to get credit cards.B．Some people's credit limits have been reduced.C．It is more difficult to borrow money from some banks.D．Banks are receiving more charges from late payments.18．Which of the following can be a case of abusive policies?

A．Banks make credit cards look more attractive.B．Banks ignore the danger of bad debts.C．Banks raise interest rates with no good reason.D．Banks put off monthly payment dates.19．What can we know from the text?

A．Banks actually prefer to see more late payment.B．People should be more careful when applying for a credit card.C．The US government provides better protection for cardholders.D．The majority of Americans don't think much of credit cards.20．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Credit cards are still very well received in America.B．Credit cards don't live up to some people's expectations.C．Many people don't believe in credit card companies.D．The results of a survey about credit cards in Americans.B

You love Jay Chou's songs and you can sing some quite well.So you make a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see.But what if this led to something beyond your wildest imagination—a career in music?

Canadian teenager Justin Bieber, 16, has just had the magical experience: He posted homemade videos of his versions of songs by American singer Chris Brown online for his relatives.He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance.His singing eventually earned him a fan base and a record contract.After releasing a popular EP(extended play密紋唱片)record in November 2009, his album My World 2.0 came out.Bieber sings ballads and songs about puppy love.But is he just another gooey(甜膩的)teen idol? David Malitz, a columnist with The Washington Post, doesn't think so.“If we truly want the best for American children, let us pause and give thanks for Justin Bieber，” he writes.“After years of humdrum bubblegum(乏味的搖滾舞曲)from Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers, the 16-year-old has thrown a candy-coated wrench(扭轉)into Disney's heartthrob(甜心)assembly line(生產線)by giving young fans something worth screaming their lungs out for: lovable pop songs.”

From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a star who caused near-riots(近乎失控)in shopping malls, even Bieber himself can't believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success is becoming more and more common in the Internet era.Interested in hockey(冰球), the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom.He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his

autograph(簽名).He doesn't need practice now.He signs autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music star.21．What did Chris Brown think of Justin Bieber's singing?

A．He didn't like it.B．He liked it very much.C．He didn't say anything.D．He supported Justin Bieber.22．Who is a columnist?

A．Chris Brown.B．Jay Chou.C．David Malitz.D．Miley Cyrus.23．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

A．He had a happy family.B．His family was very poor once.C．His family was rich.D．His family helped him a lot.24．What's Justin Bieber's hobby?

A．Singing.B．Hockey.C．Signing.D．Making records.25．What's the best title of the passage?

A．Justin Bieber's overnight success.B．Justin Bieber's common experience.C．Justin Bieber's life.D．Justin Bieber's records.課時作業(五)

Ⅰ.文章告訴我們，在生活中要有愛心，給別人無私的愛，只有這樣才能將愛傳承下去，才是人間大愛。

1．B 根據后文的but可知，雖然得了嚴重的心臟病，但是死里逃生，還活著。

2．B 根據前后文語境Carmen到處給母親找配型的心臟及but可知，雖然活過來了，但一直沒有脫離生命危險。

3．A 根據文中可知，尋找血型合適的配型心臟需要等很多年，所以實施心臟移植手術的希望很渺茫。

4．B 根據語境可知，Carmen只能通過堅持給世界各地方的醫院打電話的方式尋找移植的心臟，不可能親自到世界各地去，所以此處只有打電話貼近實際。

5．A 根據文中lost all hope可知，Carmen因絕望而在醫院一角哭泣。

6．B 根據前后文可知，Carmen把自己母親的情況告訴了Frank，只有story最合適。

7．D 根據后文可知，Frank的妻子得了腦病，但是沒能挺過那一晚，make it意為“達到，做到”，此處為“挺過，熬住”。

8．B 根據前后文可知，Frank和Carmen是剛剛認識的，所以Frank要把妻子的心臟捐給Carmen的母親的念頭是聽完Carmen母親的故事后突然閃現的。

9．A 根據review和perfect fit可知，醫生經過檢驗數據后通知Frank他妻子的心臟很適合給Carmen的母親做移植。

10．B 根據前文可知，他們之間能進行心臟移植。carry out意為“實施、施展”。

11．D 醫生宣告病人死亡是很嚴肅、慎重的事情，用declared最合適。

12．A 根據前文可知，Carmen每天都在為Frank的家人祈禱。

13．A 根據語意可知，參加Frank妻子的葬禮，只有attend最合適。join意為“加入，成為一份子”；visit意為“參加，訪問”；pass意為“經過”。

14．B 根據全文語境可知，心臟移植一天后Carmen的母親就醒了。

15．B Frank妻子充滿愛心的心臟將永遠存在，因為它跳動在另一個有愛心的母親的胸腔里。

Ⅱ.A

文章主要介紹了現在在美國許多人由于使用信用卡，欠下很多的債務。通過調查有關的問題，提醒大家慎重使用信用卡。

16．D 句意猜測題。根據本段的信息Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years.But some people get deep into debt.Some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt.看出，信用卡在給人們帶來方便的同時，也帶來了債務。

17．A 細節理解題。第三段的Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.說明B項是正確的；第三段的?says two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements.說明C項是正確的；第二段的Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks.說明D項是正確的；從第二段的Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards.看出A項是不正確的。

18．C 細節理解題。從第四段的These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event.看出，銀行沒有任何的理由就提高利率。

19．B 推理判斷題。根據這篇文章，美國的很多人因為使用信用卡，而欠下很多的債，通過這篇文章提醒大家，辦信用卡要慎重。

20．D 段落大意題。從最后一段提供的數據看是在美國有關信用卡的調查結果。

B

文章講述了十六歲的加拿大男孩Justin Bieber把自己唱的歌曲做成錄像，通過網絡一夜成名的故事。

21．B 細節理解題。從第二段的He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance.可找到答案。

22．C 細節理解題。從第三段的David Malitz, a columnist with The Washington Post, doesn't think so.可找到答案。

23．B 推理判斷題。從第四段的From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom?可得出答案。

24．B 細節理解題。從最后一段的Interested in hockey, the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom.He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph.可找到答案。

25．A 主旨大意題。縱覽全文可得出答案。

第四篇：(四川專用)2014屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業(十一) Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines 新人教版必修2

課時作業(十一)[必修2 Module 5 Newspapers and

Magazines]

(限時：35分鐘)

Ⅰ.單項填空

1．Because Mr Smith has achieved________ success in business, he is considered to be ________ great success.A.the;aB.a;/

C./;aD.a;the

2．Many countries telephoned to congratulate China ______ its successful

launch ofShenzhou Ⅶ.A．forB．on

C．aboutD．over

3．The broken window was the ________ that the house had been broken into.A.evidenceB.symptom

C.sceneryD.function

4．—Do you need any help, Lucy?

—Yes.The job is ________ I could do myself.A．less thanB．more than

C．no more thanD．not more than

5．Have you read the story ________ facts in the magazine?

A．founding onB．founded on

C．found uponD．finding on

6．You should take a few days ________ work;you' re not looking at all well.A．awayB．from

C．offD．at

7．Skipping breakfast can also cause you to overeat.To make matters worse, ________your body is in a slow state,it won't be able to burn the extra calories very efficiently.A．unlessB．though

C．sinceD．before

8．It just isn't fair ________ I am working as a writer,my friends are lying on the beach.A．wheneverB．though

C．forD．while

9．The new magazine has really__________．

A．taken upB．taken off

C．taken overD．taken down

10．—Mike,our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win.—________！

A．Good luckB．Cheers

C．Best wishD．Congratulations

11．—The last one ________ pays the meal.—Agreed!

A．arrivedB．arrives

C．to arriveD．arriving

12．There isa force containing ________ over 50, 000 soldiers and 500 tanks.A．in totalB．in other words

C．as wellD．as a result

13．I was thinking about what to eat for the night ________ my husband called, suggesting that we go out for Chinese food.A．whileB．before

C．afterD．when

14．It's so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than 30 years ago.A．What's moreB．That is to say

C．In other wordsD．Believe it or not

15．He hugged me tightly to ________ me success.A．wishB．hope

C．expectD．express

Ⅱ.完形填空

He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family's cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.On the day __16__ the bass(鱸魚)season opened,he and his father were fishing early in the evening,__17__ sunfish with worms.Then he tied on a small lure(魚餌)and practiced casting.When his pole __18__，he knew something huge was __19__.His father watched __20__ as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.Finally,he very carefully lifted the __21__ fish from the water.It was the largest one he had ever seen,__22__ it was a bass.It was10 pm—two hours before the season opened.The father looked at the fish,then at the boy.“You'll have to __23__，son, ” he said.“Dad！” cried the boy.“There will be other fish, ” said his father.“Not as big as this one, ” cried the boy.__24__ no one had seen them,nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish,the boy could __25__ by his father's firm voice that the decision was __26__.He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into __27__.The creature moved its powerful body and __28__.The boy thought that he would never again see such a great fish.That was 34 years ago.Today,the boy is a successful architect in New York City.And he was __29__.He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he __30__ that night long ago.But he does see __31__ fish again and again

every time he comes up against a question of principles.As his father taught him,principles are simple matters of right and wrong.It is only the practice of principles__32__ difficult.Do we __33__ when no one is looking?

We would if we __34__ to put the fish back when we were young.For we would have learned the truth.The decision to do right lives __35__ in our memory.It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.16．A.untilB．when

C．afterD．before

17．A.providingB．catching

C．feedingD．supplying

18．A.bent overB．came up

C．turned overD．broke down

19．A.on the other endB．on the other hand

C．on one handD．at the either side

20．A.with anxietyB．in surprise

C．with admirationD．for fear

21．A.delightedB．frustrated

C．frightenedD．exhausted

22．A.andB．but

C．howeverD．yet

23．A.bring it homeB．put it aside

C．put it backD．pick it up

24．A.Even thoughB．Now that

C．Ever sinceD．In case

25．A.tellB．say

C．speakD．talk

26．A.passedB．changed

C．fixedD．refused

27．A.the wide containerB．the broad sea

C．the black waterD．the small river

28．A.fledB．disappeared

C．floatedD．swam

29．A.wrongB．right

C．satisfactoryD．pleased

30．A.landedB．saw

C．castD．threw

31．A.a differentB．many big

C．even biggerD．the same

32．A.which isB．it is

C．that isD．this is

33．A.do wrongB．do right

C．do harmD．do good

34．A.were taughtB．told

C．were letD．ordered

35．A.freshlyB．fresh

C．badD．strongly

Ⅲ.閱讀理解

Anthony Horowitz was miserable as a child.He was,as he puts it,“not very bright” and couldn't win the attention of his very wealthy parents,who

preferred his “clever” older brother.At age 8,Horowitz was sent away to an

abusive(虐待的)boarding school in his native England,even though he screamed and pleaded with his parents year after year not to send him.“The thought was,‘It'll be good for him',” Horowitz recalls.It was not.Horowitz did badly in his studies,had few friends and was

bullied(欺負)for five years.“My teachers couldn't have had a lower opinion of me,” he said.“I wasn't even smart enough to rebel(反抗).The one thing I remember from the very earliest age was this desire to write.When I was 10 years old,I remembered asking my parents to get me a typewriter for my birthday because I wanted to be a writer.”

Now,at 55,Horowitz is one of the world's most successful children's book authors.His Alex Rider series has sold more than 5 million copies,and the eighth book featuring the young spy,Crocodile Tears,came out this month.The Alex Rider books tell the adventures of 14-year-old Alex Rider,an agent for the British intelligence agency MI6.Horowitz said he didn't try to write for kids;it just came out that way.“I have a feeling that's to do with purity and simplicity.I give as little

information as is necessary to describe the room,the character in the room,and get on with the action,” he said.That style has also made Horowitz a successful writer of television shows for adults in Britain because,he says,writing books for kids is a lot like writing television for grown-ups.In both cases,it's all about entertaining people with a good story.Now,Horowitz couldn't be happier with his life.He sums up his success:

“?you can be anything you want to be if you just believe in yourself.I do believe it completely.”

36．The text is mainly about________.A．Horowitz's popular book—Alex Rider

B．Horowitz's miserable childhood

C．Horowitz,a successful children's writer

D．Horowitz's special writing style

37．In his childhood,Anthony Horowitz________.A．was more intelligent than his brother

B．was paid more attention by his parents

C．couldn't understand why he was sent to the boarding school

D．led a miserable life because of poverty

38．In the boarding school,Horowitz's teachers________.A．showed great concern for him

B．often abused and bullied him

C．taught him how to write stories

D．thought little of his ability

39．What advice does Horowitz have for readers?

A．Confidence is the key to success.B．Hardship teaches valuable lessons.C．Interest is the best teacher.D．Diligence is the parent of success.課時作業(十一)

Ⅰ.1.C success 泛指成功，是不可數名詞，但當表示某一成功的人或事情時是可數名詞。

2．B 考查固定搭配。congratulate?on sth意為“因某事祝賀??”。

3．A evidence證據；symptom癥狀；scenery風景；function功能。句意：破了的窗子是房子曾被人闖入的證據。

4．B 考查短語辨析。答句句意：這個工作不是我能干得了的。more than sb

can/could“不是某人能干得了的”，即“因此需要幫助”，符合語境。less than少于；no more than僅僅；not more than不多于，不超過。

5．B found是動詞原形，意為“使有根據”；founded on是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾story。

6．C 考查常用搭配。句意：你應該請幾天假休息，你的氣色不好。off的意思相當于away from，意為“從??中離開”。take off有“拿掉，取消，脫衣服，起飛”等意思，在這里指“休假”。

7．C 考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：不吃早飯也能導致你吃得過多。更糟的是，既然你的身體處于比較慢的狀態，它就不能有效燃燒體內的能量。根據句意，應該選擇C項。

8．D 考查連詞。這里表示“當我在??的時候，而我的朋友們在??”。while在這里表示兩種情況的對比，因此選D。

9．B 考查動詞短語辨析。take off開始成功，開始走紅。take up從事，占據；take over接管；take down寫下，記下。

10．A 考查交際用語。Good luck！用于參加某項活動(如考試、比賽等)時，向對方表示祝福。Congratulations！是對已經取得成績(或勝利、成功)后的祝賀。

11．C 當名詞前有last，only，序數詞或最高級等詞修飾時，通常用不定式作定語。

12.A 考查介詞短語辨析。in total總數達，總計；in other words換句話說；as well也；as a result結果。由題意知選A。

13．D be doing sth when? 表示：正在做某事，這時??

14．D 考查常用表達的辨析。句意：收到她的來信真高興。信不信由你，我們上次見面是在30多年前。what's more而且； that is to say也就是說；in other words換句話說；believe it or not信不信由你。

15．A wish sb success祝某人成功，wish后面可以加雙賓語，其他詞都不可以。Ⅱ.通過與父親一起釣魚的一次親身經歷，小男孩受到了深刻的道德教育，這影響了他的一生。

16．D 由第一段倒數第二句It was 10 pm—two hours before the season opened.可知是鱸魚季節開放之前。

17．B 他是去釣魚而非其他。

18．A 當漁竿向下彎的時候，他知道線的另一端一定釣到了一條大魚。

19．A 根據句意可知這里表示在線的另一端(on the other end)。on the one hand，on the other hand 意為“一方面??；另一方面??”； at the either side意為“在任何一邊”。

20．C 小男孩釣魚技巧很熟練，父親看了眼神充滿贊賞。

21．D 被釣著的魚當然是筋疲力盡。

22．B 但他釣著的是一條鱸魚。此處用but 表示轉折，因為鱸魚是禁止垂釣的。如果選however，前后應都有逗號。

23．C “你得把它放回去，孩子，”他說道。此處指“放回去(put?back)”。

24．A even though 表示讓步，意為“即使”。句意：即使沒有人看到他們，更無從得知他何時釣到了這條魚。

25．A tell分辨，辨別；常與can，could，be able to 連用。

26．C 從父親不可動搖的語氣中，他知道這個決定沒有商量的余地。即fixed“堅定的，執著的”。

27．C the black water 意為“漆黑的水中”。句意：他慢慢地將魚鉤從大鱸魚的唇上取下，然后蹲下將魚放回水中。第一段中提到他在湖上釣魚，所以不可能把魚放回到河流或海里，更不可能放入容器里。

28．B 魚兒擺動著它強健的身軀，消失在水中。flee 逃跑；disappear消失；float漂浮；swim游。

29．B 的確他說得對。他再也沒釣過那么大一條魚。

30．A land 意為“將魚釣上岸”。see看見；cast撒網；throw投，擲。

31．D the same fish指被他自己釣著的那條魚。但每次他面臨道德難題而舉棋不定的時候，他的眼前總是浮現出那條魚。

32．C 此處是強調句型。意指要付諸行動卻很難。

33．B do right 做得對、得當。do wrong做得不對；do good做好事；do harm危害。句意：在沒人瞧見的時候，我們是否仍始終如一，一絲不茍呢？

34．A 由下文For we would have learned the truth.可知此處是“被教給”。句意：在我們還小的時候，如果有人教我們要把魚放回去，我們會這樣做。

35．B 此處是形容詞作狀語，表示狀態。句意：正確的決定在我們的記憶里變得鮮活。Ⅲ.文章向我們介紹了兒童小說作家Anthony Horowitz的童年生活、所取得的成就以及現在的幸福生活。

36．C 主旨大意題。縱觀全文可以看出，文章講述了一位成功的兒童作家Anthony Horowitz的經歷、成就及其人生感悟。其他各項都是文章介紹的細節。

37．C 細節理解題。由第一段“‘not very bright’and couldn't win the attention of his very wealthy parents, who preferred his ‘clever’older brother.”可以排除

A、B、D三項。

38．D 細節理解題。由第二段“My teachers couldn't have had a lower opinion of me”可知答案。短語“have a low opinion of sb/sth”(對某人/事)評價甚低；輕視；瞧不起。本句意為“老師們對我的評價非常低”，由此可知答案。

39．A 推理判斷題。由最后主人公對自己成功經驗的總結“?you can be anything you want to be if you just believe in yourself.”可以看出，Horowitz給讀者的建議就是：自信是成功的關鍵。

第五篇：2018高考英語一輪復習構想Unit2Cloning課時作業

Unit 2 Cloning Ⅰ.閱讀理解

A(2017·濰坊4月模擬)Every evening Sylvie left her grandmother's house at 530 to bring their cow home.The old animal spent her days out in the open country eating sweet grass.When the cow heard Sylvie's voice calling her, she would hide among the bushes, unwilling to go home.This evening it had taken Sylvie longer than usual to find her cow.The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, following a narrow path that led to her grandmother's home.“Hello, little girl，” a young man called out cheerfully.“I've been hunting for birds, but I've lost my way.” The young man explained he was a scientist, who searched for birds.“Do you put them in a cage？” Sylvie asked.“No，” he answered, “I shoot them and deal with them with special chemicals to preserve them.”

“I saw a white heron(蒼鷺)not far from here two days ago.It's a very rare bird.Have you seen it, too？” he asked Sylvie.Sylvie's heart began to beat fast.She knew that strange white bird!The young man was staring at Sylvie.“I would give $10 to the person who showed me where the white heron is.”

Sylvie had a plan that she would get the $ 10 for her grandmother and make the young man happy.Her plan was to climb to the top of a tall pine tree to see where the white heron had hidden its nest.The pine tree seemed to grow taller, the higher that Sylvie climbed.Suddenly a bird with broad white wings flew past Sylvie and landed on a pine branch below her.The white heron sat on its nest in a nearby tree.Sylvie gave a long sigh.She knew the wild bird's secret now.Slowly she began her dangerous trip down the ancient pine tree.About an hour later Sylvie returned.Both her grandmother and the young man stood up as she came into the kitchen.The splendid moment to speak about her secret had come.But Sylvie was silent.She could not tell the heron's secret and give its life away.【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了小女孩Sylvie最終因為她的善良而沒有把白蒼鷺的棲息地告訴年輕的科學家的故事。

1．Where would Sylvie usually meet the cow every evening? A.In the open country.B.Among the forest.C.On a narrow path.D.In the bushes.答案與解析：D 細節理解題。根據關鍵句可知，Sylvie是在灌木叢中遇到這頭奶牛。故D項符合題意。

【關鍵句】When the cow heard Sylvie's voice calling her, she would hide among the bushes, unwilling to go home.(第一段最后一句)譯文：當這頭奶牛聽見Sylvie叫她的聲音時，她就會藏在灌木叢中，不愿意回家。2．What was the young scientist's job according to his introduction? A.Collecting birds.B.Raising birds.C.Observing birds.D.Protecting birds.答案與解析：A 推理判斷題。根據關鍵句可推知，這個年輕的科學家的工作可能是收集各種鳥類標本。故A項符合題意。

【關鍵句】．..I shoot them and deal with them with special chemicals to preserve them.(第三段最后一句)譯文：??我射殺它們，并用特殊的化學藥劑來處理它們，目的是保存它們。3．What had Sylvie planned to do about the white bird? A.Make good friends with it.B.Prevent it from being caught.C.Find its nest but keep it secret.D.Find it for money and the man.答案與解析：D 細節理解題。根據關鍵句可知，因為錢和這個年輕人，Sylvie想找到白蒼鷺。故D項符合題意。

【關鍵句】Sylvie had a plan that she would get the $10 for her grandmother and make the young man happy.(第五段第一句)譯文：Sylvie有了一個計劃，她可以為她的祖母掙10美元并且還能使這個年輕人高興。4．What saved the white bird's life at last? A.Grandmother's sympathy.B.The white bird's beauty.C.Sylvie's kindness.D.The young man's generosity.答案與解析：C 推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段的內容可知，當Sylvie找到白蒼鷺的巢的位置，回到家之后，她決定不把這個秘密告訴這個年輕人，因為她不想白蒼鷺丟掉性命。由此可推知，Sylvie是一個善良的小女孩。故C項符合題意。

【長難句分析】“I would give $10 to the person who showed me where the white heron is.”(第四段最后一句)分析：本句是一個復合句。who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the person，在從句中作主語；where引導賓語從句，作動詞showed的賓語。

譯文：“誰帶我去找白蒼鷺，我就給誰10美元。”

B(2017·福建省質量檢查)When students read articles about scientific discovery, they learn what worked.Scientists present the methods that got the best result.They often show only the results that are significant and important.What they won't show are the mistakes or failures that came first.Yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success.It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success.Robbin, 16, and Annabelle, 15, learned that while working this summer in a biochemistry lab at Stony Brook University in New York.What's more, they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear.“I like the idea of scientific research，” says Robbin.It's the basis for “every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life”.This summer, Robbin has been working with Lauren, a chemistry student, who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria.At first, the tests made Robbin anxious.She worried that she might be making costly mistakes.But Lauren reassured her that finding out what doesn't work is“just part of the learning process”.With time, the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn't succeed.Annabelle also learned a lot about failure and success.She worked with graduate student Agnieszka Gil.“Sometimes I try something and it takes a while for the experiment to run.” This means that finding out whether Annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game, because “if you did something wrong you need to do it again”.But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.In science, figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.【解題導語】 在閱讀科學發現的文章時，人們往往對科學成就過度關心，其實科學成就往往是建立在無數次失敗的基礎之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在實驗室里體會到了坦然接受實驗失敗的價值。

5．What impresses students most in articles about scientific discovery? A.Scientists' achievements.B.The reasons for success.C.The cause of mistakes.D.Stressful process of research.答案與解析：A 考查細節理解。根據第一段的第一句“When students read articles about scientific discovery, they learn what worked”以及第二段的第一句“It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success”可知，學生在閱讀科學發現的文章時，對科學成就的印象最為深刻，故A項正確。

6．What can we learn from the passage? A.Robbin is a graduate student.B.Lauren managed to make new drugs.C.Annabelle learns the value of patience.D.Agnieszka expected instant success.答案與解析：C 考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段的最后一句“But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success”可知，Annabelle學會了耐心，不期望立即成功；據此可以判斷，Annabelle知道了耐心的價值，故C項正確。

7．What did Robbin and Annabelle have in common in their experiments? A．They did their experiments independently.B．They realized not all experiments would succeed.C．They assisted graduate students to make new drugs.D．They made severe mistakes in the experiments.答案與解析：B 考查細節理解。根據第三段的最后一句“With time, the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn't succeed”可知，Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次實驗都會成功的事實；根據第四段的最后一句“But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success”可知，Annabelle學會了耐心，不期望立即成功；據此可知，Robbin和Annabelle的共同點是她們都意識到了不是每次實驗都會成功，故B項正確。

8．What does the writer intend to tell us? A.The cause of making errors in science.B.The significance of scientific discovery.C.The importance of doing experiments.D.The correct attitudes towards failures.答案與解析：D 考查目的意圖。通讀全文可知，本文的主題句是文章最后一句“In science, figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success”；由此可知，探索科學世界，失敗是成功之母；據此可以判斷，本文旨在告訴人們對待失敗的正確態度，故D項正確。

Ⅱ.七選五

(2017·河北石家莊考試)

How to Avoid an Internet Addiction

While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full-blown Internet addiction.If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.__1__ Admit you are at risk of an addiction.More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet.You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well-known.__2__ Set aside limited time for computer use.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day.Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.__3__ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside.This will distract you from the computer.__4__ Use an alarm clock or timer.Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.__5__ A.Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.B.When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.C.This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.D.Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.E.This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.F.If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.G.Do not be embarrassed;find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.答案與解析 【文章大意】 網癮會給人們的生活帶來很大的影響，本文就如何避免網癮提出了建議。1．D 上文談到網癮會導致你對生活的其他方面失去興趣，下文的幾條建議則是有關如何避免網癮的，D項對全文起著承上啟下的作用。

2．G 本段的主旨是“Admit you are at risk of an addiction”，再結合本段講述的“越來越多的人有網癮，這是一個普遍現象”可知，選G項“不要覺得不好意思，找到和你一樣有網癮的人，互相幫助去戰勝網癮”。

3．B 根據空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it”可知，作者建議你不用電腦時，把它合上，故選B項“看不到電腦時，你用它的可能性就小”。

4．F 本段的主題是“給朋友打電話而不是在網上發信息”，上文的“call friends and ask them to go outside”與F項中的“phone your friends or ask for help in person”，還有上文的“on weekends”與F項中的“on weekdays”前后呼應。

5．C 本段的主題是“Use an alarm clock or timer”，作者建議使用鬧鐘或定時器來限制上網的時間，空前的“shutdown timer”與C項中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相對應。

Ⅲ.語法填空

(2017·石家莊模擬考試)Dogs are __1__ very popular pet.Most of them just live with their families.But some dogs have very special jobs __2__(do).A group of dogs __3__(know)as “Therapy Dogs”.These dogs are family pets with special training, __4__ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people __5__ need.The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet.Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them.They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes.When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up.They have fun __6__(pet)the dogs and look forward to their visits.The dogs help to brighten their day.Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well.Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood __7__(press)and heart rates go down.They are calmer and __8__(they)mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries.They serve as warm and caring __9__(friend)to children, but they also do __10__(much).In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies.The dogs make a great audience.The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.答案與解析

【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有著特殊用途的狗——治療犬。它們能給病人帶來心理上的安慰，能成為孩子的朋友。

1．a 考查冠詞。依據本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此處應用不定冠詞，表示泛指。

2．to do 考查固定用法。本句中應用不定式作后置定語，have sth.to do表示“要做某事”。

3．are known 考查時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，本句話缺少謂語動詞，“a group of＋名詞復數”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數，dogs與know是動賓關系，此處描述的是一般情況，因此用一般現在時的被動語態。

4．which 考查定語從句。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“special training”。

5．in 考查介詞。由句意可知，這些治療犬可以到公共場所安撫那些需要幫助的人。in need表示“在困難時，在危難之中”，為固定搭配。

6．petting 考查非謂語動詞。have fun(in)doing sth.表示“做某事有樂趣”。7．pressure 考查名詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應用名詞，blood pressure表示“血壓”。

8．their 考查代詞。修飾名詞mood要用形容詞性物主代詞，故用their。9．friends 考查名詞的數。根據句子的主語They可知，此處用名詞復數。

10．more 考查比較級。句中的but暗示這些狗對孩子來講不僅僅是朋友，它們會做得更多。