第一篇：太原市2015-2016學年八年級上期末考試英語試題含答案

太原市2015—2016學年八年級第一學期期末考試

八年級英語

第Ⅰ卷聽力測試

I、聽力(共四節,滿分⒛ 分)第一節 情景反應(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)這一節共有5個小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話。請你根據聽到的內容,從A、B、C三幅 圖中選出與對話內容相符的一項,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。

第二節 對話理解(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)這一節共有5個小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話和一個問題。請你根據聽到的內容和提 出的問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。()

6、A、After high school

B、After college

C、Right now

()7.A.There will be fresher air

B.There will be fewer trees C.There will be more pollution()8.A.Stay at home

B.Have a piano lesson

C.Prepare for the test()9.A.One

B.Two

C.Three()10.A.Lily is a hard-working girl

B.Lily can’ t become successful, C.Lily should work hard at English 第三節 語篇理解(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)這一節你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和提出的5個問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。()11.When did Dave go to Sanya? A.Last January

B.This spring Festival

C.Next Jannuary()12.How was the weather in sanya? A.Cold

B.Dry

C.Hot()13,Whom did Dave play games with? A.His uncle

B.His cousins C.His classmates()14.How did Dave go to the shop? A.By car

B.On foot

C.By bus()15.Where will Dave go this year? A.Sanya

B.Taiwan

C.Beijing 第四節 聽力填空(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)這一節你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據聽到的內容,填寫下面的表格,每空工詞。

第Ⅱ卷書面測試（選擇題共50分）Ⅱ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標號填入提前的括號內。（）21.Tu Youyou is a great scientist._______ work makes the world see.A.She B.Her C.Hers（）22.—NASA made a(an)_______ that human will move to another planet in a few years.—Oh, It made us surprised.A.prediction B.invitation C.decision（）23.—What is your dream when you grow up? —I want to be a(an)_______ and save a lot of sick people.A.engineer B.reporter C.doctor（）24.Now, you can easily pay for the things _______ your mobile phones if you shop online.A.about B.to C.through（）25.—You know that the_______ driving can make a lotof danger.—That’s quite right.So we must keep the traffic(交通)rule.A.serious B.normal C.careless（）26.If you spend _______ time watching TV, your grades will be better and better.A.fewer B.less C.more（）27.—I _______ there will be no smog(霧霾)in our city.—Yeah！It’s very dangerous to go outside on such a day.A.decide B.agree C.expect（）28._______ my mother was very tired, she still stayed up late to buy a lot of things online on Singles’Day(雙十一).A.Although B.When C.Unless（）29.—DIDI doctor will be available on the Internet and it is helpful for people.—Oh, _______ we don’t need to go to see the doctor in hospital.A.simply B.hardly C.probably（）30.—Do you know the latest news about Paris after the terrorist attacked(恐怖襲擊)it? —I’ve no idea.Let’s _______ the TV to care about it.A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off（）31.—I think it’s easy to make a resolution but difficult to keep.—_______.So I never make resolutions.A.Sorry to hear that B.I agree with you C.I don’t think so（）32.In order to make a green school, we should _______ planting trees now.A.play a part in B.look forward to C.be halfway to（）33.—In our city, there _______ several subways in five years.A.is B.was C.will be（）34.—Year of the Monkey is coming!What will you do to _______ the new year? —I will organize a family party.A.celebrate B.choose C.share（）35.—What do you think of the new teaching way WeClass(微課)? —_______.Because it can help me with lessons.A.I can’t stand it.B.I love it.C.I don’t mind it.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。

This summer, our whole family went to the famous place called “paradise”— Hong Kong.What impressed me most is Disneyland.My family had a(an)___36___ holiday there.There were lots of exciting things to do.And one thing made our ___37___ very special.At first, we got to the front line at Space Mountain, only to ___38___ there was a rule--our little daughter Alice couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride.Alice cried and we all had no idea what to do.Then Mike, one of the workers in Disneyland came over.He bent down(彎腰)and ___39___ Alice that he would hold the ice-cream for her and give it back when she finished the ride.Alice asked, “You ___40___ it?” Seeing Mike nodded(點頭)his head, she gave him the ice-cream and went onto the ride ___41___.Sure enough, Alice’s new friend with “her” ice-cream appeared ___42___ we walked out of the exit(出口).In fact we all knew what happened, because we know that an ice-cream ___43___keep as long as ten minutes on a summer afternoon.Mike went to the nearest shop and bought a new one.Alice said thank you and ___44___ it but I’m sure she thought it was the same ice-cream.We know that ___45___ tried hard to make our travel special.Thanks so much for his kind help!()36.A.dangerous B.enjoyable C.meaningless()37.A.travel B.program C.plan()38.A.help out B.find out C.bring out()39.A.advised B.served C.replied()40.A.are talented in B.are ready for C.are sure about()41.A.happily B.comfortably C.quietly()42.A.because B.when C.until()43.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t()44.A.touched B.chose C.accepted()45.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone IV.閱讀理解

（一）（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。

A Yu Jie Middle School will have a School Day on Friday.Students don’t need to have any classes.Instead, they are going to do a lot of things for fun.Here is a poster for it.For further information, please call the school office.Just do it!Enjoy yourself!

()46.If you want to see the school basketball stars, you can go at _____.A.8:00 am?10:30 am B.3:00 pm?5:00 pm C.1:00 pm?3:00 pm()47.You can have water sports at _____.A.Xingsha Beach B.Music Hall C.Basketball Court()48.If you want to be a member of the acting club, you should _____.A.be good at sports B.do well in class C.have some talents()49.You can _____ either in the morning or in the afternoon.A.watch the basketball game B.go to the talent show C.have the chess competition()50.Which is TRUE according to the article? A.There are a lot of exciting classes on Friday.B.You can call 3757465 to know about acting club.C.Playing basketball is the most wonderful game on School Day.B In order to make students become more interested in English learning, No.21 Primary School in South Korea started to use robot teachers.The robot teacher has a beautiful name—Angel.However, she looks very funny.She was developed by the Korea Institute of Science(韓國科學院).She is about one meter high and is white,egg-shaped.She can move around the classroom while she speaks to students.She can also read books to them and dance to music by moving her head and arms.Now, Angel has been used to teach English.She is controlled(控制)by English teachers outside the classroom.There is a camera(照相機)in the robot teacher.With the help of the camera, the English teacher can see and hear the students in the classroom.In fact, there are a lot of robot teachers like Angel.They make the English class very meaningful and interesting.Sometimes the robot English teachers can make faces.If students don’t listen to the teacher, the robot teachers will be angry.If students do well in class,they will be happy.This is very interesting.The robot teacher is becoming more and more popular in school.Besides helping students to become more interested in English, the robot teachers can also help children in poor areas without English teachers.()51.What does Angel look like? A.Beautiful.B.Ugly.C.Funny.()52.What kind of job can robot teachers do? A.They can read books to the students.B.They can sing to music.C.They help students do their homework()53.Who controls the robots when they teach English? A.The teachers outside the classroom.B.The teachers in the classroom.C.The teachers in the Korea Institute of Science.()54.Why do many students like the robot teachers? A.Because the robot teachers never get angry.B.Because the robot teachers can make students popular.C.Because the robot teachers can help students become more interested in English.()55.What can we know from the article? A.The robot teachers can teach different subjects.B.The robot teachers are helpful in learning English.C.The robot teachers can take the place of the English teachers easily Ⅴ.補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從對話右邊的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話內容完整，通順，并將其字母標號填在相應的橫線上，其中有兩項是多余選項。Kim: Hello, Sarah!Sarah: Hi, Kim!This Saturday is my fourteenth birthday.Can you come to my party? Kim: 56.____________ But I can’t.I’m going out with my parents.Sarah: 57.___________ Kim: We’re going to climb Mount Meng and eat food in a farmer’s house.Sarah: That sounds great.58.___________ Kim: We climb mountains twice a week.We think it’s good for us.Sarah: I think so.59.____________ Kim: Thank you!See you.Sarah: 60._____________ A: How are you getting there? B: What are you going to do? C: How often do you climb mountains? D: Sure, I’d love to.E: See you.F: I disagree.G: Have a good time!書面測試（非選擇題共30分）

Ⅵ.閱讀理解

（二）（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

In November, 2015, China ended its one-child policy（政策）which started in the 1970s, and nowevery family can have two children.But what would be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Most people see the good side of the policy.Children want to have brothers or sisters because there is someone else to play with.They can talk about interesting things and share their own stories with each other.However, some parents worry that it will put a lot of pressure（壓力）on food, education and jobs when they have the second kid.In fact,there is no need to worry.The US psychologist（心理學家）Kevin Leman said that the first child really wants to succeed.When the family has a second child, they are more relaxed.So the second kid is usually funny and creative.61.When did China start one-child policy? ___________________________________________________________________________ 62.Can a family have two children from now on? ___________________________________________________________________________ 63.Why do children want to have brothers or sisters? ___________________________________________________________________________ 64.What do some parents worry about when they have the second kid? ___________________________________________________________________________ 65.What is the second kid usually like? ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.詞匯應用（本題包含A、B兩部分，學生可選做A或B，共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A.從方框中選出適當的詞或短語補全句子，每個單詞或短語只能使用一次。

66.My brother is__________.He has quite a few friends inside and outside the school.67.Tony was late for school__________the bad weather.68.__________you work really hard, your dream will come true.69.The students decided to have a concert by__________.70.__________the winter holiday, I plan to do lots of meaningful things.71.The president of the USA__________Xi Jinping to visit his country last year.72.The cleaners clean our streets every day__________on a snowy day.73.Most students have too much __________ and little time to relax nowadays.74.Teenagers__________ join Sunshine Sports to make them strong.75.Our parents often tells us to __________ ourparents to thank for their love.B.根據短文內容,用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每空一詞。

The year of 2015 was unusual for Chinese pop star Lu Han.With his good look and talent,the 25-year-old singer 66.__________ over millions of fans.On the one side, he tried hisbest to sing beautiful 67.__________ for people.On the other side, he practiced68.__________ really hard.He also made some fantastic movies.His 69.__________movie Miss Granny(重返20歲）was very interesting.At the end of 2015, he became a memberof the Running Manin the TV show.Lu Han 70.__________ run very fast and made hisrunning man family believe his skills.He always finished the work 71.__________ at last.Now Lu Han 72.__________ anew movie called The LostTomb(盜墓筆記）.Hewill playthe lead role by 73.__________.2016 is coming.Lu Han believes that ifhe 74.__________ his best, he will do better.We hope the new year will be 75.__________for Lu Han.Ⅷ.書面表達（滿分10分）

最近學校開展了“中國夢，我的夢”為主題的活動。中學生應該有自己的夢想，你的夢想是什么呢？你為什么有這樣的夢想？為了這個夢想，你要怎樣去做？請根據以下三個提示要點寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文。提示要點：

??What’s your dream? ??What made you have such a dream? Tell a story.??How are you going to do that?

第二篇：八年級英語試題

八年級英語試題

一、詞匯考查。(本題共15分，每小題1分)

(一)選擇方框中適當的單詞或詞組完成下列各句。

1．一I don’t believe the story is true．

一1 don’t believe it，___________．

2．Although Bob has been to the Disneyland，he wants to visit it___________．

3．I don’t know why he can’t come．___________ it’s because he is very busy．

4．The bus was late because the ___________ was very busy at that time．

5．Tim has a healthy lifestyle．He __________ eats junk food．

6．He would like to play basketball __________ go swimming．

7．In my hometown，it is warm ___________ and you can always see beautiful flowers．

8．If you want to ___________ in your English，you have to practice more．

(二)用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。

9．I have been ___________(collect)coins for three year．

10．Would you mind not ____________(smoke)in the dining room?

11．Connie ____________(enter)the dance competition last year and got the first prize．

12．Our teacher always ____________(encourage)us to read more books．

13．His mother was making breakfast when he ___________(wake)up this morning．

14．How much money have they ___________(raise)since last year?

15．If you don’t finish your homework，your teacher __________(be)mad at you．

二、選擇一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。(本題共15分，每小題1分)

()1．I like playing __________ guitar，so my brother bought __________ guitar for me on my birthday．

A．the，aB．the，theC a，aD．a，the

()2．The jeans are too long．Let me try __________ pair．

A．oneB．anotherC．otherD．the other

()3．The kids enjoyed __________ when swimming in the river．

A．ourselvesB．yourselvesC．themselvesD．himself

()4．I was a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games．I will neverforget the ________．

A．collectionB．experienceC．pollutionD．prediction

()5．It was __________ that the little boy could write so excellent articles．It was hard to believe．

A．amazingB．nervousC．lovingD．crazy

()6．The price of this computer is too ___________．We don’t have enoughmoney to buy it．

A．highB．expensiveC．lowD．cheap

()7．My families all went camping __________ my sister．She had to studyfor a test at home．

A．withB．againstC．exceptD．besides

()8．Tom didn’t eat dinner __________ he finished his homework．He worked very hard．

A．orB．whileC．ifD．until

()9．Your bedroom is too dirty．I think you _________ clean it．

A．canB．couldC．mayD．should

()10．Eating more vegetables can help you keep ___________ good health．

A．withB．atC．inD．for

()11．The students listened carefully __________ the teacher read the interesting story to them．

A．whenB．ifC．thoughD．or

()12．一You could hardly see the road，could you?

一 ___________．It was so windy and rainy．

A．Yes，I couldB．No，I couldn’t

C．Yes，I didD．No，I didn’t

()13．一__________ have you been coughing?

—For three days．

A．How soonB．How oftenC．How longD．How far

()14．一I think Vitas is a great singer．

一 __________．I also like his songs．

A．I hope soB． I don’t hope so

C．I think soD．I don’t think so

()15．一What should I get for my math teacher?

—___________

A．It’s very kind of you．

B．You should go to the zoo

C．Can I help you?

D．Why not buy some flowers?

三、根據漢語提示．完成英語句子．每空一詞。(本題共15分，每空1分)

1．我猜測至少有15個人將來參加晚會。

I guess that _________ _________ fifteen people will come to the party．

2．Bob和身邊的人相處得很好。

Bob ___________ ___________ well with people around him．

3．我們昨晚在你家玩得很愉快。

We ___________ a great ___________ last night in your home．

4．Ellen花了兩個小時來打掃房間。

It __________ Ellen two hours __________clean the room．

5．誰第一個到達了山頂?

Who was ___________ ___________ one to get to the top of the mountain?

6．我的玩具和你的一樣有趣。

My toy is _____________ interesting ___________ yours

7．去鄉下度假是一個好主意。

It’s __________ __________ ____________ to go to the countryside for vacation．

四、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)

Dinah was a very 1azy girl．Her mother always asked her to learn to read,__1 __she didn't．It was disappointing．Her mother was __2__ about that． One morning，Dinah just __3__ and was looking through the window．She saw her cousin skating on the __4__．He was wearing a pair of shoes she had never __5__ before．It was a pair of roller-skates(旱冰鞋)．Dinah thought it was interesting to __6__ on the street．She got up quickly and went outside．She asked her cousin if she __7__ try his shoes on．Her cousin said to her，”I know that your __8__ has been asking you to learn to read，but you haven’t 1earned．It is just because you are __9__．If you can read by New Year’s Day，1 will send you a pair of __10__ like this．”

From then on，Dinah read every day and began to like reading．On New Year’s Day she received a pair of roller—skates from her cousin．

()1．A．butB．andC．orD．as

()2．A．excitedB．upsetC．surprisedD．relaxed

()3．A．fell asleepB．got outC．woke upD．came in

()4．A．streetB．lakeC．parkD．ice

()5．A．visitedB．heardC．writtenD．seen

()6．A．walkB．rideC．skateD．dance

()7．A．shouldB．couldC．mustD．would

()8．A．motherB．teacherC．fatherD．sister

()9．A．poorB．braveC．lazyD．young

()10．A．jeansB．socksC．glassesD．shoes

五、閱讀理解(本題共30分．每小題2分)

A

Have you ever thought about keeping a pet goldfish? First you need to know how to keep it．

Get a fishbowl(魚缸)

First get a fishbowl．Make sure the fishbowl is large enough for the goldfish to swim in．You should keep the fishbowl clean．Don’t clean the fishbowl with soap．Hot water will clean it well．

Feed a goldfish

Goldfish eats almost any food．And you can also buy some special food for your goldfish in shops．Do not feed it too much food．Feed it as much as it can eat in three minutes one time．

Keep the water clean

Dirty water is not good foe the health of the goldfish．If the water is sirty，the goldfish will easily get sick and may die．Change 25％of the water at least once a week． Never change all of the water because it includes something that your goldfish needs．

As you can see，keeping goldfish as pets is not difficult．

()1．When you choose a fishbowl，you should think about the ________ of it．

A．sizeB．colorC．shapeD．height

()2．The underlined word“die”means

A．康復B．長大C．厭惡D．死亡

()3．You can’t _________ according to the passage．

A．feed the goldfish some special food

B．give it as much food as possible one time

C．use hot water to clean the fishbowl

D．change part of the water one time

()4．Which of the following points are NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Getting a fishbowlB．Feeding a goldfish

C．Choosing a goldfishD．Keeping the water clean

()5．The writer thinks that it is to keep a goldfish．

A．cheapB．easyC．expensiveD．difficultB

Two Japanese women，Kiyoko Okamoto and Kozue Kamijo，gave up(放棄)their jobs in Tokyo and went to be the volunteers in Philippines．They are working to help the children in that area go to school．

Jephonie is one of the children．She lives far from the school．She has to walk several kilometers every day．After school，she often helps her mother do farm work．She has nine brothers and sisters．Her father died a few years ago．Her mother looks after the whole family alone．“These children can do a lot of things．They do housework every day．They do farm work and babysit their sisters and brothers．They even help build houses，”the two volunteers said．

The two young women also said，”We have also learned a lot from them when we help them with their education．”Now both of them know how to．wash clothes without a washing machine and how to live a simple life．The experience has helped them become more independent(獨立的)．

()6．There are _________ people in Jephonie’s family．

A．9B．10C．11D．12

()7．The two volunteers help the children with their _________．

A．educationB．familyC．behaviorD．1anguage

()8．Kiyoko Okamoto and Kozue Kamijo are from ___________．

A．CanadaB．JapanC．ChinaD．America

()9．The children in Philippines can’t ___________ according to this passage．

A．do houseworkB．do farm work

C．babysit othersD．use wash machine

()10．From the passage，we can know that Kiyoko Okamoto and Kozue Kamijo

A．don’t 1ike the life in Tokyo

B．live far away from each other

C．are more in dependent that before

D．don’t want to go back anymore

C

We sincerely thank for your coming to the concert．Please follow these rules during the concert．

11．____________

Arriving late is impolite to others．Please get here on time(按時)．If you are late，please enter quietly and sit as near to the door as possible．

12．____________

Mobile phones are noisy distractions(干擾)to other concert visitors and to the performers．People talking on the phone during the concert will be asked to leave．

13．____________

The noises of eating and drinking are also distractions．Eating and drinking during the concert are not allowed．

14．____________

You shouldn’t talk，hum or sing during the concert．It will annoy others．Please keep quiet．

15．____________

Babies usuallyhave a difficult time sitting quietly at concerts．It is probably best to leave them at home．If you have to bring a small child or baby，please sit at the back of the room．So you can leave quickly if necessary．

六、書面表達(本題共15分)

假如你是李霞，你們班舉行了以”為什么學習英語和如何學好英語”為主題的英語演講。請根據下表中的信息寫一篇演講稿，談談你的情況。要求語言通順、流暢，70詞左右。

My name is Li Xia．_________________________________

第三篇：八年級上學期期末考試地理試題(含答案)

2015-2016學年八年級地理上學期期末考試試題

試卷滿分：100分 考試時間：60分鐘

一、選擇題（40分）

下列各小題均有四個選項，其中只有一項符合題意要求；每小題2分

圖1中四幅景觀圖片分別拍攝于我國四大地理區域。讀圖1，完成1~5題。

1.四地中處于秦嶺—淮河—線以南的是 A.①地 B.②地 C.③地 D.④地

2.①④兩地所在緯度位置相近，但夏季均溫不同，主要因為 A.海陸位置不同 B.季風影響差異 C.海拔高度不同 D.人類活動差異 3.從②地到③地，沿途植被變化的主要原因是 A.海拔高度降低 B.年降水量減少 C.緯度位置變化 D.地形類型差異 4.②地和④地發展農業共同的不利條件是

A.熱量不足 B.水源缺乏 C.光照較弱 D.土壤貧瘠 5.關于圖2所示的生態治理措施，正確的是

A.出現在①所在地區，用于改良土壤 B.出現在②所在地區，用于涵養水源 C.出現在③所在地區，用于防風治沙 D.出現在④所在地區，用于發展牧業

6.劃分我國四大地理區域，依據的主要自然因素有

①氣候②地形③人類生產活動④行政區劃 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 7.圖3為臺灣地形圖，下列敘述正確的是

A.臺灣省就是臺灣島 B.臺灣島是我國第二大島

C.島上河流多自北向南流 D.臺灣西部平原土地肥沃 讀圖4，回答8~10題。

8.包含有四大洋的半球圖是

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 9.全部位于南半球的大洲是

A.非洲 B.南美洲 C.歐洲 D.南極洲 10.圖中顯示出地球表面 A.陸地面積大于海洋面積

B.陸地和海洋面積大致相當

C.陸地多位于北半球、東半球 D.海洋多位于南半球、東半球 圖5為“世界六大板塊分布示意圖”，讀圖回答11、12題。

11.板塊構造學說認為 A.地表被平均分成六大板塊 B.現在的海洋曾經都是陸地 C.在板塊交界地帶火山、地震多發 D.在板塊內部地殼運動最不穩定 12.讀圖判斷，處于板塊邊界附近的山脈是 A.我國東北的大興安嶺 B.美洲大陸西部的科迪勒拉山系 C.澳大利亞大陸東部的大分水嶺 D.亞歐界線烏拉爾山脈

13.世界上面積最小的大陸和最大的島嶼分別是 A.亞歐大陸、火地島 B.澳大利亞大陸、格陵蘭島 C.非洲大陸、格陵蘭島 D.亞歐大陸、塔斯馬尼亞島 14.世界年平均氣溫分布的一般規律是

A.從沿海向內陸逐漸降低 B.從山頂向山麓逐漸降低 C.從高緯向低緯逐漸降低 D.從低緯向高緯逐漸降低

15.亞洲東部氣候濕潤，而同緯度的亞洲中部卻氣候干燥、沙漠廣布，其主要影響因素是

A.緯度位置 B.海陸位置 C.地勢高低 D.人為因素 16.下列地區中，人口稠密的是 A.高溫高濕的熱帶雨林地區 B.中高緯度的內陸高原地區 C.地表崎嶇的高原、山地地區 D.中低緯度的近海平原地區

17.圖6為兩幅宗教建筑景觀圖，由圖可知

A.①為伊斯蘭教堂，教徒稱穆斯林 B.②為佛塔，佛教徒以白種人居多 C.①類建筑常見于歐洲、美洲和大洋洲 D.②類建筑常見于中國、印度和俄羅斯

18.傳統的民居建筑往往會留有自然環境的烙印。下列組合與實際情況不相符的是

A.窯洞——黃土高原 B.蒙古包——內蒙古草原 C.冰屋——北極地區 D.吊腳樓——非洲沙漠地區

讀圖7“世界兩類國家人口與國內生產總值比較圖”，完成19、20題。

19.下列國家中屬于I類國家的是

A.印度 B.美國 C.中國 D.巴西 20.國際上把I、II類國家之間的對話稱為

A.南北對話 B.南北合作 C.南南對話 D.南南合作

二、誰對誰錯？（10分）

在下面的答題框中，請你將認為對的表述填寫（D），錯的表述填寫（c）；每小題2分；全部填寫同一答案皆不得分。

21.治理黃河水患的關鍵在于黃土高原的水土保持。（）

22.在與內地的經貿合作中，港澳地區明顯的優勢條件是資源和勞動力。（）

23.“三江源”自然保護區位于我國西北地區。（）24.青藏高原農業以河谷農業和高寒牧業為特征。（）25.一般城市綠地面積比鄉村大，鄉村路網比城市密集。（）

三、你能答對嗎？（50分）

26.讀圖8，回答下列問題。（20分）

（1）圖中地理區域界線范圍內的區域屬于我國四大分區中的____________地區，西部主要與____________地區相鄰，東臨____________海、____________海和____________島以東的____________洋海域，南臨____________海。

（2）南方地區的地形類型多樣，有位于長江流域的____________平原，有位于長江以南的____________等丘陵，有位于云南、貴州等省的____________高原，還有位于四川省東部和重慶市的____________盆地。

（3）南方地區受____________氣候和____________氣候的影響，水熱條件優越，是我國多種糧食作物、經濟作物和果品的重要產區。

（4）圖中甲地為____________三角洲，有我國目前最大的____________性工業基地； ____________是我國最大的綜合性工業城市。

（5）根據所學知識，請將下列地域和相應的地域特色連線。

長江中下游平原 “天府之國”

四川盆地 “魚米之鄉”

珠江三角洲 “植物王國”、“動物王國”

云貴高原 水果、蔬菜、花卉等商品化農業基地

27.2014年《國家地理》雜志評選出了全球十大賞秋地，如圖9所示。讀圖回答下列問題。（10分）

（1）“十大賞秋地”分布的共性是都在_________半球、_________緯度地區； 8 主要自然原因是這一地區_________（選擇填空）。A.人口稠密 B.經濟發達 C.海洋廣闊 D.四季分明

（2）“十大賞秋地”中，A地氣候類型為_________氣候，圖10中與之對應的氣溫曲線和降水柱狀圖是_________。該種氣候類型廣泛分布在_________大陸和_________大陸。

（3）B地氣溫、降水特征如圖10中③所示。與亞歐大陸的同緯度地區相比，B地由于受_________影響，全年降水量較_________，氣溫年較差較_________。28.據圖文材料回答下列問題。（10分）

材料1：2014年2月在西非爆發了嚴重的埃博拉病毒疫情（如圖11）。

材料2：據統計，有超過45%的非洲人口生活在極端貧困線以下。薄弱的公共醫療衛生條件、動蕩的社會環境和低下的教育水平，讓非洲民眾在疾病面前，常常無能為力。

材料3：疫情爆發后，美國疾病控制與預防中心、中國疾病預防控制中心、非洲聯盟委員會、歐洲聯盟委員會、聯合國、無國界醫生組織等單位已投入資金、人力和醫療救助以控制疫情。（1）從經濟發展水平上看，非洲絕大多數國家屬于__________國家，這里是__________人種的主要分布區。

（2）讀材料2，導致非洲傳染病高發的社會原因有__________、__________、__________等。

（3）上述社會問題與人口壓力密切相關。讀圖12，世界上人口最多的大洲是__________，非洲則是世界人口增長最——的大洲。11月18日，亞洲出現首例埃博拉病毒患者。亞洲面積約0.44億平方千米，據圖可計算出亞洲的人口密度在2010年已約為__________人／平方千米，因此防控疫情的嚴峻性尤其突出。

（4）讀材料3，在防控埃博拉疫情的國際合作中，當今世界規模最大、影響最深的國際組織是__________；國際合作對于為疫區及時提供__________等救助具有重要意義。

29.圖13為“2013年我國霧霾天數統計圖”。據圖文材料回答下列問題。（10分）

10（1）我國霧霾主要分布在____________地區和____________地區（填寫四大地理分區）。除京、滬外，2013年霧霾天數幾乎全境都超過了100天的省區是____________。我國霧霾嚴重地區的共性特征是人口____________、經濟____________。

（2）以下照片顯示了霧霾的三個主要污染源。請將照片與對應的污染源名稱連線。

材料：中國APEC（“亞太經濟合作組織”簡稱）峰會于2014年11月在北京懷柔區雁棲湖畔成功舉辦。會議期間北京及周邊空氣質量基本達到一級水平。“APEC藍”是新的網絡詞匯，形容2014年APEC會議期間北京藍藍的天空。

（3）為了讓北京持續留住“APEC藍”，你有哪些建議？（至少兩條）。

參考答案：

一、你能選對嗎（20小題，共40分）1.A 2.C D 8.A 3.B 9.D

4.A 10.C

B

5.C

6.A

7.11.C 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.20.A

二、誰對誰錯（5小題，共10分）21.D 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.C

三、你能答對嗎（4小題，共50分）26.（20分）

（1）南方 青藏 黃 東 臺灣

太平

南（7分）

（2）長江中下游 江南丘陵 云貴 四川（4分）

（3）亞熱帶季風 熱帶季風（2分）

（4）長江 綜合 上海（3分）（5）（4分）

27.（10分）

（1）北 中 D（3分）

（2）溫帶大陸性 ① 亞歐 北美（4分）

（3）海洋 多 ?。?分）28.（10分）

（1）發展中 黑色（2分）

（2）貧困 醫療條件薄弱 社會動蕩 教育水平低（任答三項，3分）

（3）亞洲 快 94（誤差小于1）（3分）

（4）聯合國 醫療（資金、人力、物資等，合理即可）（2分）29.（10分）

（1）北方 南方 江蘇省 稠密 發達（5分）

（2）（3分）

（3）遷出污染企業，努力實現工業污染零排放；推廣使用清潔能源；推廣新能源汽車；倡導綠色出行等。（任答兩項，合理即可，2分）

第四篇：2013年高一期末考試英語試題

2013年高一期末考試英語試題

第二部分：語言知識及應用（共二節，滿分35分）

第一節 單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

21.Word of her mother’s death was a terrible _________ to her and her father.A.honourB.identityC.shockD.attitude

22.Tom had better not_______ the bike, or he’ll not be able to put it together.A.set upB.break downC.sort outD.take apart

23.A student in our school is _____ from school because he often plays computer games.A.goneB.removedC.movedD.beat

24.Possible use should be ______ advanced science and technology.A.made ofB.made upC.made fromD.made sure

25.Mandela was_____________ by his people though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.A.thought little ofB.thought poorly

C.thought highly ofD.thought highly

26.Houses of this kind are so __________ that they can been seen everywhere.A.usualB.ordinaryC.normalD.common

27.Mistakes don’t just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason and then making the

mistake becomes______________________.A.favorableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

28.The ship sank quickly but ________ everybody was saved.A.generallyB.naturallyC.fortunatelyD.strongly

29.Pollution problems ______ at the international conference, but no one can answer.A.came upB.raised

C.were risenD.asked

30.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ____ ____ to the enemies until death.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave away

第二節完形填空（共20小題；每題1分，共20分）

would write a short report, and tell the rest of the class their conclusions(結論).Some talked made by little Sophie.“I found that（脾氣壞的）,” she said, very sure of herself.Everyone smiled, waiting for her to.Then Sophie explained, “I spent hours in my house, watching flies.When they flied was OK, but when they found a don’t.With my daddy’s telescope I watched the flies really closely, and saw that what they were 歇斯底里的)that they couldn’t only they had the butterfly that passed by, they would have seen that the top of the shouting and complaining.”

第五篇：大一期末考試英語試題8

Passage 1

The school is a complex social structure, existing in its own right yet surrounded by other groups which to some extent control and influence it.Individuals in a school are subject to a variety of pressures both within the school and outside it.What are these influences, and where do they originate?

There are four major elements which produce and receive influences : the teacher, the child, the school itself and the outer community.These four elements will influence and be influenced by each other at many levels in a variety of ways.The teacher, for example, brings into the school all his own habits of mind, attitudes, beliefs, values, ways of doing things and seeing the world which he has inherited from the society in which he was brought up.These factors will influence the children, the school and the community outside.The child brings into the school everything which he has learned in his family--habits, attitudes, beliefs etc.--and the teacher and the school will respond to these.The school itself is a social organization with special requirements of behavior, influenced by the generally accepted values and traditions of education, built up over the years.Both the child and the teacher must adapt themselves to these.The school influences the wider community around it, both by producing the manpower with the skills needed by society, and by shaping the beliefs and attitudes of the young entering society.As for the community, it influences the actual organization of the school through such groups as governors, parent-teacher associations, administrators etc., and in a less formal way, it is represented by those working in the school, the children, the teachers and servicing staff.With all these factors in mind, it is obvious that schools may differ greatly according to the nature of the community which they serve.Every area has its own geographical, economic and historical character which may be reflected in the school.For example, a school serving a community which is dominated by one major industry may need to organize itself according to the expectations of job opportunities which will be available to the children as they leave to find work.A school in a remote rural area may be slanted in a different direction.Similarly, the presence in the neighborhood of one particular social class, race or religion may be reflected in the school.1.By saying “the school is a complex social structure, ” the author means that ____ [A] the school is existing in a complex society.[B] the school is organized in much the same way that the society is organized.[C] the school is always controlled by influential individuals.[D] the school is always influenced by the people within and outside it.2.According to the author, the teacher of a school must ____ [A] understand the nature of the outer community.[B] respect the children's habits, attitudes, beliefs, etc.[C] meet the behavioral requirements of the school.[D] acquire the skills needed by the society.3.The school may influence the community around it by ____ [A] helping children from their outlook and their values of life.[B] changing teachers' beliefs and attitudes.[C] organizing parent-teacher associations.[D] hiring administrators and the servicing staff.4.The community influences the organization of school through ____ [A] administrators and governors.[B] teachers and children.[C] those working in the school.[D] all of the above

5.Which of the following may NOT be reflected in the school? ____ [A] The expectations of job opportunities in the nearby industry.[B] The social gatherings in the neighborhood.[C] The geographical character of the community.[D] The religious belief of the community members.6.It can be inferred from the context that the word slanted in the last sentence but one roughly means ____ [A] improved.[B] organized.[C] built.[D] slided.7.From the passage we may draw the conclusion that ____ [A] the four elements often influence the social structure.[B] the four elements are usually inseparable.[C] the four elements always affect each other.[D] the four elements may be dominated by the major

Passage 2

I'm afraid we have to accept the fact that criminals are getting younger all the time, but unfortunately the offences they commit are becoming proportionately more serious.I only wish we didn't have to admit this but, in doing so, we must first ask ourselves what's wrong with our society that our children apparently couldn't care less about law and order.The days of the sneak thief who stole a couple of apples off a barrel or nicked a packet of sweets from a chain store are virtually over.I had occasion to say this to a young offender the other day.'Sweets from a chain store? ' he said, 'you must be joking.That's kid's stuff.' I may add that he was aged eleven.In other words, today's young criminals would find it laughable to risk being caught for petty theft of this description.They've got enough money in their pockets to buy the sweets they want, anyway.I think we have come to the point where it's all too easy to put the blame on anyone but ourselves.Faced as they are with a society that frequently rejects them on the grounds of color, race or low academic ability, these children turn to crime as a means of boosting their self-esteem.Nurtured on films and TV glamorizing the role of the criminal, they are quick to identify with these anti-heroes.It is a matter of increasing concern to the Police and magistrates that the Children and Young Persons Act, 1969 is becoming inadequate to deal with the rise in juvenile delinquency.Because the emphasis has been placed on the cause and treatment of their delinquency, rather than an old-fashioned methods of punishment, the children themselves are well aware that there is very little that can be done to prevent them continuing to mug, vandalize and in some case even cause the death of those they choose to terrorize.I don't like the look of this situation any more than you do.In our own interests and in those of our children and grandchildren, we cannot continue to take the 'it's nothing to do with me' attitude we have adopted for so long.We must unite in a common demand for harsher and more disciplined methods against these young offenders.8.According to the author, crimes committed by teenagers can be ____.[A] very serious [B] very minor [C] the least serious [D] serious but harmless

9.The article says that children nowadays ____.[A] are unable to learn about law and order [B] have already known too much about law and order [C] hardly care about law and order [D] are greatly concerned about law and order

10.The question 'Sweets from a chain store? ' means whether ____.[A] he wanted some sweets from a chain store [B] he was caught while stealing sweets from a chain store [C] the days of stealing sweets from a chain store were over [D] stealing sweets from a chain store was illegal

11.Today's young criminals wouldn't commit such offences as stealing some fruit because ____.[A] they are afraid of being caught on the spot [B] people will laugh at them [C] they have enough money to buy them [D] it is not worth the risk

12.According to the author, the reason why some youngsters tend to commit crimes is, psychologically speaking, that ____.[A] they are often rejected on the grounds of race, color or education [B] they don't know what they are doing is against the law [C] they think it the only way of showing their self-respect [D] both A and C

13.Young people have seen so much violence and crime on TV and films that they ____.[A] know very well what crime is [B] can tell a criminal from a hero easily [C] have become tired of them [D] would like to have a try themselves

14.In dealing with juvenile delinquency, the author is apparently in favor of ____.[A] severe punishment once used in the past [B] showing great concern about our children [C] more patient methods in reforming young offenders [D] treating every young offenders as our own child Passage 3 Influenza has been with us a long, long time.According to some Greek writers, the outbreak of 412 B.C.was of influenza.The same has been suggested of the sickness that swept through the Greek army attacking Syracuse in 395 B.C.Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people living in crowded conditions, hence it is likely to attack armies.During the nineteenth century there were five widespread outbreaks of influenza.Like the present outbreaks, it started in Asia.For more than forty years before that outbreak, influenza had steadily decreased and was believed to be dying out.But in 1889-90 a new series of outbreaks started and for the next quarter of a century flu remained a constant threat.In April 1918 flu broke out among American troops stationed in France.It quickly spread through all the armies but caused relatively few deaths.Four months later, however, a second outbreak started which killed not only the old and already sick but also healthy young adults.It went through every country in the world, brought the life of whole countries to a stop.Before the outbreak ended, it had killed at least 15 million people.The 1918 outbreak was never controlled.It simply burned itself out after taking a great number of human lives.Before man could have done much to lessen the effect of such an outbreak he would have had to find the influenza virus so that vaccine could be developed.It would also help to have an international reporting system so that countries threatened with the disease could prepare to defend themselves.The first big advance was made in 1933, when a team of British doctors found the type A influenza virus.In 1940 a doctor of the United States found type B.Later type C was found, along with many sub-groups of type A and B.Vaccines were prepared and used widely by the armies during the Second World War to prevent outbreaks.The flu virus proved trickier than most.A vaccine good against one type gave no protection against another.Indeed type A virus changes its nature so quickly that a perfectly good vaccine may lose its value because of the change.This increases the need for speedy discovery of flu outbreaks, so that stocks of the right vaccine can be prepared quickly after an outbreak.Starting such a warning system was one of the first things done by the World Health Organization.15.Influenza has been known ____.[A] for about 395 years [B] since before the time of Christ [C] for about a thousand years [D] for about 412 years

16.Flu spreads most quickly ____.[A] in cold weather [B] among people living close together [C] in dirty quarters of a city [D] among Asians

17.For a time during the last century it was believed that influenza ____.[A] could be cured easily [B] would kill everybody [C] was not to break out again [D] would remain a constant threat

18.The flu outbreak of 1918 was so serious that it killed ____.[A] one million people [B] several million people [C] fifteen million people [D] seven million people

19.One reason that the flu outbreak of 1918 could not be controlled was that ____.[A] the virus could not be found and vaccine developed [B] people would not follow the doctors' advice [C] doctors were not interested in it at first [D] it was caught by mostly old and sick people

20.An important way of protecting people from flu during the 1918 outbreak would have been ____.[A] a good international reporting system [B] a warmer climate [C] a better medical insurance system [D] a group of better trained doctors

21.Flu vaccines are different from other vaccines in that ____.[A] they are widely used by armies [B] they were first developed by army doctors [C] they are good for only one type of the disease [D] they change their nature quickly

22.Influenza is a disease which can be best dealt with by ____.[A] military organizations [B] worldwide health organizations [C] national medical organizations [D] regional health organizations

23.If you had to give flu a nickname, you might choose ____.[A] Old Man Sickness [B] Cold Weather Trouble [C] Soldier Sickness [D] Asian Sickness [總題數:23;總分數:46分;總參考時間:46分0秒]