第一篇：作文常用句型

大學英語四級寫作評分標準

14分 文章切題。文字通順，條理清楚，無重大語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯。

11分 文章切題。文字通順，條理清楚，但有少量語言錯誤。

8分 基本切題。有些地方表達不清，文字勉強連貫，語言錯誤相當多，其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。

5分 基本切題。思想表達不清，連貫性差，有較多的語言嚴重錯誤。

2分 條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎，大部分有錯誤，且多數(shù)為嚴重錯誤。詳細具體的定義為: 考生在考試時應該明確作文的評分標準，根據(jù)大綱規(guī)定，短文的評分標準是：

1．正確表達思想；

2．意義連貫；

3．無重大語法錯誤。

這三者是互補的，但又各有側重。為評分的方便，國家考題組又將評分原則歸納為八個字，即“總體評分”和“綜合評判”，并作了相應的解釋。前者指的是“閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎勵分，而不是按語言點的錯誤數(shù)目扣分”。后者指的是“要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而確切地表達思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解（用詞和造句是否清楚確切地表達思想”。根據(jù)這八個字，又將閱卷標準分為五等：2分，5分，8分，11分及14分，每一等都可上下浮動一分，各等的具體標準如下：

2分--條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤，且多數(shù)為嚴重錯誤。

5分--基本切題。表達思想不夠清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。

8分--基本切題。表達思想比較清楚，文字尚連貫；但語言錯誤較多，其中有少量的嚴重錯誤。

11分--切題。表達思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。

14分--切題。表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好。基本無語言錯誤。

除了以上五個主要標準之外，評分時還考慮以下三個因素：

l．白卷，作文與題目毫不相關，或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表達思想，則給零分。

2.字數(shù)不足者酌情扣分(81-89個詞扣1分，7l-80個詞扣2分，61-70個詞扣3分，51一60個詞扣4分，不足50個詞最多只給5分)。所計字數(shù)不包括卷面上已給主題句。

3．只寫一段者0-4分，只寫兩段者0-9分。常用句型：

一)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that … But the fundamental cause is that...二)比較

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...三)批駁

1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...四)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)舉例 1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.六)證明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...七)開篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...八)結尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...圖表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一個原因).More importantly, …(第二個原因).Most important of all, …(第三個原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).辯論式議論文

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預測.模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預測.模版3

There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（觀念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1。

Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預測

第二篇：各種類型作文句型

各種萬能句型都齊了，趕快領走吧！activity./Here are some details about this activity./Some ★申請信

如果作文太長太難背，那就把這些句型收下吧！文體1:應用文 ★邀請信

1.It’s my honor to invite you to...非常榮幸地邀請您……

2.We’re holding a party for Tom’s birthday.We’d like to invite you to the party.我們將為湯姆舉辦生日派對。我們想邀請你參加。

3.We are having/planning...on...and we feel it would be a great idea if you can join us.我們將于……舉行……如果你能來參加就太好了。

4.I wonder if you would like to come to my birthday party.我想知道你是否愿意來參加我的生日派對。

5.To begin with,we will...Besides,there will be lots of activities such as...which will...首先,我們將……此外,將會有很多活動,例如……這將……

6.The following are some details about this

details about this activity are as follows.活動的細節(jié)如下。7.This will be followed by...這之后將會有……

8.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.如果你能幫我個忙,我會非常感激。9.I really hope you can make it.我真心希望你能來。

10.I would feel much honored if you could come.如果你能來,我將倍感榮幸。

11.We would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.如果你能盡早在你方便時確認參加,我們將不勝感激。

12.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果方便的話,我們希望你能接受我們的邀請。13.An early reply is appreciated.我會非常感激你的早日回復。

14.I’m sure you’ll have a good time in Beijing.我確信你在北京會玩得很開心。15.I’m looking forward to seeing you.我盼望著見到你。

1.I am writing to apply for the position of Chinese teacher.我寫信申請漢語教師一職。2.I learned on your website that...我從你們的網(wǎng)站上得知……

3.I’m writing to apply for a valuable chance to be...The following are my advantages.我寫信申請……的寶貴機會。以下是我的優(yōu)勢。

4.I am writing to look for...Here are my requirements.我寫信尋找……以下是我的要求。

5.I am extremely glad to see your advertisement for...看到你登的……的廣告,我非常高興。6.I am confident that I’m equal to doing.../I’m suitable for.../I’m qualified to do...我確信,我能勝任做……/我適合……/我有做……的資格。

7.I am interested in...and hope to enter this significant program.我對……感興趣,希望加入到這個重要的項目中。

8.I would really appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.如果你能考慮我的申請,我將不勝感激。9.I would appreciate it if I have the chance of doing/to do...如果我有做……的機會,我將不勝感激。10.You may/might as well have a try.你不妨試一試。

我沒去參加您的聯(lián)歡會,請接受我真誠的道歉。2.I must apologize for coming so late.因為遲到了,我必須向你道歉。

3.I’m writing to apologize for.../I am writing to say 非常感謝你的幫助。

2.I am writing to convey my gratitude to you for.../express my thanks for...我寫這封信是因為……表達我對你的感激11.If I were you,I would help him.如果我是你,我會幫助他。12.Doing...is a better choice.做……是一個更好的選擇。

13.It also helps us to learn English.它還能幫助我們學習英語。

14.I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you./I hope you will find these suggestions useful.我希望我的建議對你有益。/我希望你認為這些建議有幫助。

15.I hope you will take my advice into consideration.我希望你會考慮我的建議。

16.I feel that it would be useful if you stick to...我認為,如果你堅持……的話,會有益處的。17.Personally/In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned,it would be wise to take the following actions.在我看來,采取如下行動是明智的。

★道歉信

1.Please accept my sincere apologies for not going to your party.sorry for...我寫這封信是為了……而道歉。

4.I am writing to convey/express my heartfelt apologies to you.我寫信向你表達真切的歉意。

5.I am sorry for not being able to come to your party due to the fact that...我非常抱歉不能參加你們的晚會,因為……

6.I am terribly sorry,but something unexpected come up.我非常抱歉,出了一件意想不到的事。7.The reason why I fail to...is that...我未能……的原因是……

8.Much to my regret,I was unable to...and I wish that my apologies could help to some extent.很遺憾,我不能夠……希望我的道歉在某種程度上能起作用。

9.Once again,I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.對于造成的任何不便我再次表示歉意。

10.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.我真心希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的處境。

★感謝信

1.I am extremely grateful to you for your help./為了表達我對……的謝意。

3.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for all you did for me.我衷心感謝你為我做的一切。

4.I’d like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help.我謹借此機會對您給予我們及時的幫助表達感謝。

5.I would like to express in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for...在信中我要為……向您表達我誠摯的謝意。

6.I can never thank you enough./I appreciate it more than I can say.感激之情,無以言表。

7.I will be more than glad if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by...如果我有機會通過……報答你的好意,我會非常高興。

8.Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to...非常感謝您為幫助我們……所做的一切。9.Again,I would like to convey our sincere thanks to you./Thanks again for your kind help.再次向你表示我們衷心的感謝。/對你的好意相助再次表示感謝。

★詢問信

1.I’d like to acquire all the information 不知道你是否能夠告知我有關這本書的情況。

8.Thank you for your kindness,and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.感謝你的好意,對于你對這封信的及時關注我們將非常感激。

我相信你會認真對待我的投訴,并且…… 9.I do hope that someone will take effective measures to deal with this matter.我真的希望有人能采取有效措施解決這個問題。

relative to...我想獲得關于……的所有信息。

2.I am writing to ask you several relevant questions.我寫信向你詢問一些相關的問題。

3.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning/regarding...我寫信想看看你是否能給我提供一些關于……的信息。

4.I’d also like some information about the flight.我還想要一些有關這次航班的信息。

5.I am...I wonder if you could provide some information about your company.我是……我想知道你是否能提供給我一些貴公司的資料。

6.I would also like to ask about.../I’d like to know something about...我還想咨詢……/我想知道關于……的一些事情。

7.I wonder/am wondering if you would/could let me know something about this book.9.Another point I am not certain about is...我還不確定的另外一點是……

★投訴信

1.I wish to express my dissatisfaction with/at...我想表達我對……的不滿。

2.I wish to make a complaint about the noise.我想就噪音問題提出投訴。

3.I’m...a customer who bought...from your website several days ago.I am writing to you to complain about...我是……你們的一位顧客,幾天前我從你們的網(wǎng)站上購買了……我寫信向你們投訴……

4.I am completely disappointed to hear the news.聽到這個消息,我感到非常失望。5.I can hardly put up with it any more.我再也無法容忍這件事了。

6.I hope you will kindly investigate...我希望能勞駕您調査……

7.To improve the situation,it is advisable for you to take the following suggestions.為了改善這種情況,建議你采取以下措施。

8.I believe that you will take my complaints seriously and...10.I hope you will give due attention to this problem.我希望對此事你能給予足夠的重視。

★求助信

1.I have some difficulty in learning English,which bothers me a lot.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.我在英語學習方面有困難,這很困擾我。所以我別無選擇只能向你求助。

2.I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.我寫信請你幫我個忙。

3.I wonder how to deal with the matter.我想知道如何解決這個問題。

4.What bothers me is that I don’t know what to do.困擾我的事情是我不知道做什么。

5.Faced with/Facing so many problems,I have to turn to you for help.面對如此多的問題,我不得不向你求助。6.I’m eager for your timely help./I’m eager to get your timely help.我渴望得到你及時的幫助。

7.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor and.../I will be very grateful if you could help me...如果你能幫助我……我會非常感激。advice.如果你能接納我的建議,我將非常感激。

4.I’ll be more than happy if you can take my 3.Note that your...must be...要注意,你們的……必須是……

4.An exciting event...is around the corner.★約稿信

1.Would you please write something about Boston? 您能否寫一些關于波士頓的內(nèi)容? 2.I’m writing to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.我寫信是想請您為我們學校的英文報寫一篇文章。

3.An article about...is especially welcomed.我們尤其歡迎關于……的文章。4.Could we have your article before...? 您能在……之前完成一篇文章嗎? 5.200 words or so would be fine.大約二百詞就好。

★推薦信

1.The reason why I recommend you to read the book is that...我推薦你讀這本書的原因是……

2.I’m very excited to learn that you are going to...I’m writing this letter to offer my recommendation.得知你將……我很髙興。我寫這封信是為了向你提出我的建議。

3.I would appreciate it if you could take my

ideas/suggestions into consideration.如果你能考慮我的想法/建議,我會非常髙興。

5.I’ll be extremely pleased if you can consider my recommendation.如果你能考慮我的建議,我會非常高興。

★祝賀信

1.Please accept my heartiest congratulation on your recovery.對你的康復請接受我最真誠的祝賀。

2.I want to congratulate you with all my heart.我想向你致以最誠摯的祝賀。

3.Congratulations on your winning first prize in the...contest.祝賀你在……比賽中獲得一等獎。

4.You don’t know how excited we were at the news of your recent success.We are proud of being your friends.得知你最近成功的消息,我們無比激動。我們?yōu)橛心氵@樣的朋友而自豪!

★通知

1.Every one of you is expected to be part of the event.期望你們每個人都能參加這個活動。2.All are requested to come on time.要求所有人都不能遲到。

最近要開展一項精彩的……活動。

5.Come on,everybody!It’s your show time!大家快來吧!展示你們自己的時間到了!6.You are expected to finish it on time.你需要按時完成這件事。

7.Have an active part in it,and wish you good luck!

快來積極參加吧,祝你們好運!★演講稿 1.歡迎詞:

(1)It’s my special pleasure to welcome...我特別高興地歡迎……

(2)It’s a great honor for me to give a speech here.在此發(fā)表演講我感到非常榮幸。2.開幕詞:

(1)Welcome,everybody.Thanks for coming to our...to celebrate this happy event.歡迎大家。感謝你們前來參加我們的……以慶祝這一令人高興的事件。

(2)Merry Christmas,everyone.I’m more than pleased to see all of you here to...祝各位圣誕快樂。我非常高興在這里見到你們所有人…… 3.歡送詞:

(1)We enjoyed every minute you spent with us.我們非常享受你和我們在一起度過的每一分鐘。

(2)Time flies and we have to say benefit us a lot.我認為,在這種情況下,如果時間允許……應該被鼓勵,因為這對我們大有益處。

6.As for me...should never be sacrificed to make way 對于……人們的觀點大不相同。一些人認為……然而,其他人堅信…… 就我而言,我同意前者/后者。

goodbye;because you are going back to...時光飛逝,我們不得不說再見了,因為你們將要回到…… 4.答謝詞:(1)Words can’t convey how grateful I am to you all.我無法用言語表達我對你們所有人的感激。

(2)First of all,I want to thank you all for inviting me to...首先,我想感謝你們各位邀請我來……

文體2:議論文 ★表示贊同或反對 1.I am for...我支持……

2.Personally,I prefer the second option.就我個人而言,我比較喜歡第二種選擇。3.Some people are in favor of the idea of(doing)...一些人贊同(做)……的觀點。

4.Other people stand on a different ground.其他人堅持不同的立場。

5.In this case,in my view,...should be encouraged,if time permits,because it can

for...我認為不應當犧牲……來實現(xiàn)……

7.I believe that as long as...should not be forbidden.我相信,只要……就不應該被禁止。

★引出各方觀點

1.People may have different views on...人們對……可能會持有不同的見解。

2.Different people hold different attitudes towards.../Attitudes towards...vary from person to person.對待……的態(tài)度因人而異。

3.People’s opinions/viewpoints/views/points of view on...vary from person to person.Some hold that...However,others claim that...人們對……的看法各不相同。有些人認為……然而,其他人卻認為……

4.People hold different opinions about...Some people are of the view that...while others point out that...對于……人們持有不同的觀點。一些人支持……這一觀點,而其他人指出……

5.There are different/various views among people as to...Some people recognize/think/believe/argue/hold that...However,other people firmly believe that...As for me,I agree to the former/latter.★提出建議

1.There is no doubt that enough emphasis must be put to the matter...毫無疑問,對……問題應給予足夠重視。2.It’s high time that we put an end to/took measures to...是我們停止/采取措施做……的時候了。3.Obviously,if we want to...it is necessary/essential that...顯然,如果我們想要……的話……是有必要的。

4.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。5.Only in this way can we solve the problem.只有這樣,我們才能解決問題。

6.We should try our best to conquer/overcome the difficulties.我們應該盡最大努力去克服困難。

7.We should take some effective measures to protect the animals.我們應該采取有效措施來保護動物。

8.It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.應立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展,這是迫在眉睫的。

9.We should solve the matters that we are not least...首要的是……此外……最后但同樣重要的是…… 6....is one thing...is another.為的是……

9.Why...?For one thing...for another...為什么……?一方面……另一方面…… confronted/faced with.我們應該解決我們所面臨的困難。

10.Therefore,in order to...effective measures should be taken to...所以,為了……必須采取有效措施來…… 11.It is essential/necessary that effective/proper measures/actions/steps should be taken to end the phenomenon/situation/tendency.有必要采取有效/恰當?shù)拇胧﹣斫Y束這種現(xiàn)象/情況/趨勢。

★論證過渡

1.To begin with...Next...In addition...Finally...首先……其次……此外……最后…… 2.To start with...Then...Furthermore...Finally...首先……其次……然后……最后……

3.A number of reasons could lead to/account for/result in the fact that...Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...引起……的原因有很多。首先……第二……第三……

4.Most important of all...Besides...Finally...最重要的是……此外……最后……

5.First and foremost...Moreover...Last but

……是一回事……是另一回事。

7.On the one hand...On the other hand...一方面……另一方面……

8.To put it differently/In other words...換言之…… 9.For example...例如……

★闡述原因

1.This phenomenon exists for a large number of reasons.之所以出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象,是有很多原因的。2.The reason why...is that...……的原因是……

3.There are two reasons for...關于……有兩個原因。

4.The reasons are chiefly as follows.其原因主要如下。

5.The reason for this is obvious.關于這一點的原因是顯而易見的。

6.The reason for her absence was that she was ill.她之所以缺席是因為她病了。

7.We have good grounds to believe that...我們有充分的理由相信…… 8.For this purpose of...10.As far as I am concerned,the reason of...mainly lies in...在我看來……的原因主要是……

11.One of the chief causes of today’s...is that...導致如今……的主要原因之一就是…… 12.The phenomenon of...is caused/brought both by...and by...……現(xiàn)象是由……和……引起的。13.The problem is attributed to...(產(chǎn)生)這個問題的成因是……

14.In my point of view,the existence of...is resulted from two factors.在我看來……的存在是由兩方面的因素造成的。

15.Owing to/Thanks to/Due to/As a result of/Because of...因為……

★指出現(xiàn)象或爭議話題

1.There is no denying(the fact)that...不可否認的(事實)是……

2.We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings the problems of pollution.我們不能忽略工業(yè)化會帶來污染問題這樣的事實。

3.No one can deny the fact that...沒有人可以否認……的事實。4.However,that’s not the case.眾所周知,空氣和水對人類來說非常重要。

12.It is a common belief that.../It is commonly believed that...人們普遍認為…… 13.The latest surveys conducted 它不僅象征著……而且還作為……

★指出事物的積極作用

1.It is of great benefit to us./It is very beneficial to us./It benefits us quite a lot.然而,事實并非如此。

5.Nowadays...has become a serious problem we have to face.現(xiàn)如今……已成為我們不得不面對的嚴峻問題。

6.Nowadays there is a growing concern over...如今,人們越來越擔憂……

7.Recently problem of...has been brought into focus.最近……的問題引起了關注。

8.With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people realize that...隨著科學技術的迅速發(fā)展,越來越多的人意識到……

9.A number of people seem to hold that...很多人似乎認為…… 10.When it comes to...some hold/think/believe...當提到……時,有人認為……

11.It is universally acknowledged that air and water are very important to man.by...reveal/show/indicate that...最近由……開展的調查顯示……

文體3:說明文 ★強調重要性

1.It plays an important part in our life.這在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。

2.It is necessary/vital/important for sb.to do...對某人來說,做……是必要的/至關重要的/重要的。3.Although it seems...it is true that...are very important in...雖然……似乎……但確實在……方面……是非常重要的。4.With the rapid growth of economic development,...have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.隨著經(jīng)濟的快速增長……在我們的日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要。

5.The influence from family education on the all-round development of the students should never be underestimated.家庭教育對學生全面發(fā)展的影響不容輕視。6.Not only does it symbolize...but also it acts as...它對我們非常有益。

2.It has the following advantages.它有如下優(yōu)勢。3....have/has a positive effect/influence/impact on...……對……有積極的影響。

4.The significance of...cannot be overvalued.……的意義再怎樣重視也不過分。

5.In my view,it is a win-win strategy that benefits both...and...我認為這是一個雙贏的策略,對……和……都有利。

6.The increasing popularity of...suggests that the benefits of...are various.……越來越流行,這表明……有各種各樣的好處。

7.It will not only benefit...but also benefit...它不但會造福……而且……也會受益。

★指出某事物的消極后果

1.There is no doubt that unless we take effective steps,it is very likely that...毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效的措施,否則很可能會……

2.Obviously,if we don’t control the problem,chances are that...will put us in ★表示對比

1.whereas/while/instead/conversely/by contrast/nevertheless/on the contrary 就會越幸福、越健康。

2.To sum up/In short/In conclusion/In brief,it can be said that...danger.顯然,如果我們不控制這一問題,很有可能……會導致我們陷入危險的境地。

3.It is very harmful to us./It does us much harm.它對我們很有害。

4.It has more advantages than disadvantages.它的利大于弊。

5.While this is apparently convenient to...some problems may appear/occur.雖然這對……來說顯然很便利,但可能會出現(xiàn)一些問題。

6....will have a negative effect on...……會對……產(chǎn)生負面影響。

7....is a short-sighted solution,which would cause...……是一個目光短淺的解決方法,它會導致……

8.If...take no measures to improve the situation...will be too difficult to deal/cope with.如果……不采取措施改善這種狀況……將會變得很難處理。

9.None of these can be achieved if...如果……這些都是實現(xiàn)不了的。

相反,然而

2.in comparison 相比之下

3.Compared with A,B...與A相比,B……

4.in the same manner/likewise/similarly

同樣地

5.Weighing up the pros and cons,it’s better to...instead of...權衡利弊,最好……而不是……

6.I prefer to read books than do nothing.我寧愿讀書,也不愿什么也不做。

7.The advantages gained from...are much greater than that we gained from...從……中獲得的好處遠遠超出我們從……中獲得的好處。

8....may be important,but it is...that make things happen.……可能是重要的,但正是……促成事情的發(fā)生。

★作出總結

1.From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be.從上面提到的內(nèi)容,我們可以得出結論:你工作得越多,總之,可以說……

3.It can be concluded that...可以得出結論……

4.Therefore,we can find that...因此,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)……

5.It may be briefly summed up as follows.可以簡要地概括如下。6.Taking all these factors into consideration,we naturally come to the conclusion that...考慮了所有的這些因素,我們自然可以得出結論……

7.In conclusion,we cannot live without...but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to deal with the problem that may arise.總之,沒有……我們無法生活,但同時我們必須努力尋求新的辦法來解決可能出現(xiàn)的問題。

8.There is no doubt that...has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問……有優(yōu)點也有缺點。

第三篇：初中英語作文句型

初中英語作文句型

一、據(jù)說…It is said(that)從句

據(jù)報導…It is reported(that)從句大家都知道… It is known(that)從句 一般認為…It is thought(that)從 句 一般預料…It is expected(that)從句 據(jù)估計…It is estimated(that)從句 一般相信…It is believed(that)從句

例：

1、It’s reported that somenuclear radiation from Fukushima of Japan has gone into the sea.據(jù)報道，部分日本福島核輻射已經(jīng)進入海洋。

2、It's known that Chongqing is a mount city.眾所周知，重慶是座山城。

二、表達”某事發(fā)生多久了?” 常用以下句型.１、（短暫性動詞的）一般過去時．

２、延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時．

３、時間段 has passedsince 從句(短暫性動詞的一般過去時)

4、It’s 時間段since 從句(短暫性動詞的一般過去時)

例：他爺爺去世20年了。

1、His grandpa died 20 years ago,2、His grandpa has been dead since 20 years ago.(for 20 years)

3、Twenty years has passed since his grandpa died.4、It’s 20 years since his grandpa died.三、The + 比較級 +（名詞）主語 +謂語，the + 比較級 +（名詞）主語+謂語

越……，就越……例：

1、The harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努力，你進步越大。

2、The more books we read, the more learned（有學問的）we become.我們書讀得越多，我們就越有學問。

3、The more exercise you take, the healthier you’ll be!鍛煉越多，你越健康！

4、The more you eat, you will be!你吃得越多，長得越胖。

四、Abe the 最高級+ 名詞 +(that)+ B + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)A是B所見過（知道、聽說、遇到、看過……）最……的……。例：

1、Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen.姚明是我所看過的最高的籃球運動員。

2、Miss Gao is the kindest teacher that I have ever heard of.張老師是我曾經(jīng)聽說過的最仁慈的教師。

3、Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever known.劉翔是我所了解的最勤奮的運動員。

五、Nothing is 比較級 than to do something.沒有什么比……更……。（……是最……的事）。例：

1、Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有什么是比接受教育更重要的事。（接受教育是最重要的事。）

2、Nothing is more important than to protect our environment.沒有什么是比環(huán)保更重要的事。(保護環(huán)境是最重要的事)

3、Nothing is more important than to gain（get）knowledge.沒有什么是比學習知識更重要的事。(學習是最重要的事。)

4、Nothing is more difficult than to change a man’s views.沒有什么比改變一個人的觀念更難的了。（改變一個人的觀念是最難的事。）

六、There is no denying that 從句。不可否認的……例：

1、There is no denying that the qualities of their living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，他們的生活品質已經(jīng)每況愈下。

2、There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.不可否認，林志玲是我所見過的最有魅力的女演員。

七、It is universally acknowledged that 從句。全世界都知道……例：

1、It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

2、It’s universally acknowledged that nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.全世界都知道學習知識是最重要的事。

八、There is no doubt that 從句。毫無疑問的……

例：There is no doubt that to plant more trees is good for protecting the environment.毫無疑問多種樹對保護環(huán)境有益。

九、An advantage of …is that 從句。……的優(yōu)點是……

例：An advantage of taking exercise is that it can make us keep healthy.鍛煉身體的優(yōu)點是它可以讓我們保持健康。

十、The reason why 從句is that +從句……的原因是……

例：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

十一、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子如此……以致于……例：

1、So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，它經(jīng)不起我們浪費。

2、So beautiful is Xi Shi that we all like her.西施是如此美麗，以致于我們都喜歡她。

十二、By +V-ing,… can ………，……能夠……例：

1、By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通過做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

2、By reading, we can broaden our horizon.通過閱讀，我們可以擴大視野。

十三、Those who ………的人……

例：Those who break the law should be punished.違法的人應該受處罰。

十四、There is no one but ….沒有人不……例：

1、There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學。

2、There is no one but longs to be a millionaire.沒有人不渴望成為百萬富翁。

十五、That is the reason why …..那就是……的原因。例：

1、Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很炎熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

2、Winter is cold.That is the reason why I don't like it.冬天很冷。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

十六、During/In the past + 時間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成時.過去……年來，……一直……。例：

Duringthe past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

十七、spare no effort to do something不遺余力地干某事例：

1、We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

2、I will spare no effort to improve my English.我要不遺余力地提高英語。

十八、Due to/Thanks to +v-ing因為（對虧）……，才……例：

1、Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我才終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。

2、Thanks to Miss Wang 's help, I passed the final-term examination.多虧王老師的幫助，我通過了期末考試。

十九、What a + adj + n.+ 主語+ 謂語!=How + adj + a /an + n.+主語+謂語!

多么……!例：

1、What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!

2、What an important thing it is to be honest!

How important a thing is to be honest!誠實是多么重要的事!

二十、have a great influence on ~~(對……有很大的影響)例：

1、Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

2、Watching TV too much has a great influence on our study.看電視太多對我們學習有很大的影響。

二十一、do good to(對...有益)，do harm to(對……有害)例：

1、Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。

2、Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

二十二、In my opinion= As far as I am concerned that 從句就我的看法…;我認為…例：In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.就我的看法玩電腦游戲既花費時間也有害健康。

二十三、Of all the people I know，perhaps none deserves my respect more than …

在我認識的人當中也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。

例： Of all the people I know，perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Wang, my English teacher.在我認識的人當中也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師王老師更值得我尊敬。

第四篇：中考作文句型

中考英語滿分作文指導：八類典型句子

一、環(huán)保

1.It's our duty to protect our environment.2.It is very important to take care of our environment.3.We should not throw litter onto the ground.4.We should not spit（吐痰）in a public place/ cut down the trees.5.We should plant more flowers and trees.6.We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin(垃圾箱).7.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.二、旅游

1.Last Sunday(Saturday,…),it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy有霧的,…)

2.I got up very early(late).After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike/ bus/… 3.We enjoyed ourselves.4.We forgot the time.We didn't come back until 5 o'clock.5.We all felt very tired, but we were happy.6.I thought I would never forget this trip.7.Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.9.We had a good time there.10.We bought a lot of things.The clothes here are good and cheap.三、比賽

1.Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with/againstClass Two.2.All of us went to watch it.3.The match was very exciting.4.In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before.5.The result was 5-3.Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes.6.Class One won this match.Class Two lost.7.Class One played well and they were sure to win.8.Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance(表現(xiàn)).四、健康

1.It is very important to keep healthy./ Keeping healthy is important to everyone.2.How can we keep healthy?

3.We can't go to sleep too late or get up too late.4.We should eat the food healthily.5.We should do more exercise.6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.7.I didn't feel like eating anything.8.I decided to see the doctor.9.In the doctor's office, the doctor looks me over carefully.10.He said :“Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water.注射).It was a little painful（疼的）.12.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.13.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.五、學科

1.My favorite subject is English./ I like English best.2.More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.3.It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.4.China has joined the WTO(世界貿(mào)易組織)and the Olympic Games was held in China.English becomes more and more useful.5.So English is very important and I like English very much.6.We have a lot of fun in the English class.7.Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class.8.I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English.9.I like English and I’ll try my best to learn it.六、節(jié)日

1.In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.2.It usually comes in January or February.3.On the Spring Festival Eve(在除夕夜)people have a big dinner.They have a lot of nice food to eat, especially dumplings.4.During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do.5.People visit their relatives and friends.6.They greet each other with a hug(擁抱)and say, “Happy New Year!”.7.As(因為)China is a big country, people in different places celebrate(慶祝)this holiday in different ways.七、寫人

1.His name is Jack.and he was born in London in 1982.3.He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos.4.He is 20 years old this year.5.He comes from England.6.He is a good ping-pong player.7.He is medium build with short hair.8.He is outgoing, every one likes to talk with him and he gets on well with us.9.He teaches English very well.10.He works in No.5 Middle School and he works very hard..11.He loves watching football games after work.12.It’s very kind of him to help me with my English every weekend.13.At the age of six, he began to play table tennis.八、生活

1.Jim often gets up very early.2.Jim likes helping his mother to clean the room and do the housework.3.Jim did some cooking that evening so that his parents could have dinner early after busy work.4.It was a busy day, he was very tired but he felt very happy.5.Sometimes we have lunch at school.6.Being a volunteer is great, we can help do plenty of meaningful things and get good experiences.7.As the song says, “If everyone gives their love, the world will be better.”

第五篇：作文開頭句型

一、開頭句型

I．．．．has both advantages and disadvantages．??既有利又有弊。例如： 1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages． 2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． 舉一反三：1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages． 2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every coin has two sides，．．．has its disadvantages．（本例將利弊分開講，轉折過渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦。）II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part in．．．??在??中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如： 1．Computers play an important role in science and technology． 2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies． 3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness． 舉一反三：1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． 2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distancecommunication．But now，telephone，email，fax have taken their place． III．With the development of．．．，隨著??的發(fā)展，例如：1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car．2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed． 舉一反三：1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious． 隨著中國人口的急劇增加，住房問題越來越突出。2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing．隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會，人們對婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car．隨著中國改革開放的深入，越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了。（“越來越多”除了常用的more and more外，還可以用an increasing number of，a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等來表達。）本結構看似固定，實則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思，相信大家可以根據(jù)實際的需要造出更多的句子。我們已經(jīng)看到，開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點。不過在討論某些有爭議性的問題時，就顯得有欠缺，因為我們必須在文章的開頭引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點。下面就是專門針對爭議性論文的一種句型。IV．When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believethat．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probablysome truth in both arguments ／statements，but．．．當說到??，有些人認為??，但另一些人則持相反的觀點??。這兩種觀點可能都有點道理，但??本結構先用when it comes to ．．．引出話題，再用some．．．others ．．．這個對立的結構引出了兩種相反的觀點，然后說There is some truth in both．．．表明嚴謹公正的態(tài)度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的論點。請看下面這個例子： TV，a good thing or bad thingWhen it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation，entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．

二、結尾句型英語議論文多以簡要總結全文或對所討論的問題提出解決辦法來結尾。總結全文時除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型。V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams． 3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．本文列舉了英語作文中常用的幾個句型，當然不是要大家寫出千篇一律的文章來，而是希望起到一種拋磚引玉的作用，提醒大家在學習中注意多總結，以使自己的寫作水平更上一層樓。考研短文寫作常用句型和練習“引言”段落中的常用句型：

1．?is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by ?but also by ?家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少

好是一個非常通俗的主題，不僅是城里人，而且農(nóng)民都經(jīng)常談論這個問題。Whether a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.2.There is no denying the fact that?無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.3.As is known to all,?眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費者的利益。As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of consumers)4.More and more people are realizing the importance of ?現(xiàn)在越來越多的人認識到法制教育的重要性。為了維護社會治安，我們每人都應該接受法制教育。Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance.In order to keep law and order, very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that?從上面我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對青少年的影響是極其深遠的。From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that violence on TV has(a)great influence on young adults’ behavior.(或 teenagers’ behavior 或 youngsters’ behavior)“正文”段落中常用的句型：1．There are some good reasons for?(分析原因)two possible人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次，國民經(jīng)濟正在迅速發(fā)展，而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions.In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy.Further-more, the birth rate has been put under control.2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,? Secondly,?Finally?（提出建議）我對解決這個問題的建議如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護區(qū)。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動物應該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后，對于捕獵珍稀野生動物的人必須嚴懲。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially.Finally , those who hunter them must be punished severely.3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that ? Others problem.matter.argue that? Still others assert that?（論述不同看法）人們對失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗，從失敗中汲取教訓，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it.draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Others, however, lose heart and give in.4.It is important(necessary, urgent緊急的, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, advisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb.to do sth.（發(fā)表意見）人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設施來滿足人民日益增長的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.”(分析利弊)常言道：“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面，科技進步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩。現(xiàn)在許多國家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people(the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions.On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.6.For example, ?（舉例闡述）For instance, ?Let’s take ?for example.就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。Les’s take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed.Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents.(?, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.)The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.7.It is generally believed that ?accepted（引證觀點）普遍認為，在發(fā)達國家人口增長的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升，還不如說是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed(=thought)that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the

improvement in medical care.8.?causes(produces, brings about, leads to, results in ?)（因果關系）毫無疑問，需求的增長導致了價格的上漲。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to)the rise in prices.務必熟記的考研英語作文重點句式1.It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.2.It is(has been)estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.3.It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.4.It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.5.As is known man is the product of labour分娩.6.It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.7.It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.8.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.9.It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.10.There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.11.It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.12.It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.13.To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.14.As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.15.It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.16.In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.17.It is certain that we have a long way to go.18.All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.19.As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.20.It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.21.It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.22.It is obvious(evident)that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.23.To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.24.It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.25.What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.26.We will be successful as long as we persevere.27.Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.28.It is true that we must redouble our efforts;otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.29.I take it for granted that they will support this idea.I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.30.In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he hasachieved.31.The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.32.There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.33.There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.34.Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.35.As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.36.Our goal must be attained.Our goal can unquestionably be attained.37.Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.38.Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.錄像機39.No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.40.It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.