第一篇：狀語從句連詞意思總結(jié)

狀語從句連詞意思總結(jié)： 1.一旦 once

2.…的時(shí)候 the moment

3.一 / 剛…就…（三個(gè)表

達(dá)）as soon as, hardly…when…, no sooner…than 4.每當(dāng)(三個(gè)表達(dá))whenever, each / every time 5.直到… until

6.直到…才… not…until… 7.無論哪里 wherever

8.在…的地方 where

9.就是因?yàn)椤H僅是因?yàn)?just / only because

10.是因?yàn)椤?用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

表示)

It is / was because / because of… that…

11.不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?not because…but because 12.既然(兩個(gè)表達(dá))since, now that

13.由于(三個(gè)表達(dá))as, seeing / considering that 14.因?yàn)椤脑?/p>

for the reason that…

15.因?yàn)椤⒂捎凇氖聦?shí)(三個(gè)表達(dá))

because of / due to / owing to the fact that…

16.如此…以致于…(兩個(gè)

表達(dá))so…that, such…that

17.因此(結(jié)果)、為了 / 以便(目的)(兩個(gè)表達(dá))so that, that

18.為了 / 以便

in order that

19.以防(目的)、萬一(條

件)in case

20.以免，唯恐(兩個(gè)表達(dá))lest, for fear that 21.除非 unless

22.只要(兩個(gè)表達(dá))as / so long as

23.盡管、雖然(三個(gè)表達(dá))though, although,even

though

24.即使、縱然、就算、哪

怕 even if

25.as, though解釋為“雖

然”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) n./ adj./ adv.+ as / though + S + V

v.+ as / though + S + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

26.無論什么

whatever = no matter what 27.無論誰

whoever = no matter who 28.無論哪一個(gè)

whichever = no matter which 29.無論怎樣

however = no matter how 30.無論…還是…

whether…or… = no matter whether…or…

31.好像，仿佛(兩個(gè)表達(dá))as if, as though

32.與…一樣…(兩個(gè)同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu))

as…as…, the same(height / size / age / width / depth)as 33.在…當(dāng)中最…(最高程度表達(dá))

the +-est + 比較范圍

34.比任何其他的…要更

加…(最高程度表達(dá))-er + than + any other + sing n.,-er + than + any of the other + pl.n.35.沒什么與…一樣…(最高程度表達(dá))否定詞 + as…as

36.沒什么比…更加…(最高

程度表達(dá))否定詞 +-er

37.沒有 / 不如…那樣…

(兩個(gè)較低程度比較)not as / so…as…, less + 原級(jí) + than

38.在…當(dāng)中最不…(最低

程度比較)the least + 原級(jí) + 比較范圍

39.越來越…

-er and –er, more and more + 原級(jí)

40.越…越…

the +-er…the +-er 41.與…一樣不… no +-er + than 42.…不比…更 not +-er + than

43.與其說…不如說… more…than…

44.超過；不僅僅；非常 more than

45.while做連詞的三個(gè)意思 當(dāng)…；雖然，盡管(放句首)；然而(引導(dǎo)并列句)

46.as做連詞的六個(gè)意思 當(dāng)…；一邊…一邊…；隨著…；由于；雖然(有特殊的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))；如同，像

第二篇：狀語從句

Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(條件、讓步和對(duì)比從句)條件從句

由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引導(dǎo)，如：

If he comes I'll tell you.You would have succeeded if you had tried harder.You will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don't work hard.)

Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?

In case you need anything else, please let me know.讓步從句

由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, wh-words + ever(= no matter + wh-words)等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，如：

He is quite modest though he is the best student in the class.The needle has the same mass whether it is hot or cold.Whichever(No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with difficulties.使用上述讓步從句的某些從屬連詞時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

a.although(though)不可與連詞 but 連用；

b.as 引導(dǎo)的從句意義和 though 相似，但表示的語氣較強(qiáng)，并須將強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞放在句首（但不用 although），如：

Simple as(though)the question may seem, it is not at all common in nature.c.however / no matter how 引導(dǎo)的從句中，however / no matter how 后須緊跟形容詞或副詞，如：

However / No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't remember all the questions.對(duì)比從句

表示兩個(gè)人或兩件事之間的對(duì)比，常用 while 或 whereas 引導(dǎo)，如：

He is idle, while his brother is diligent.Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.Clauses of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、結(jié)果和目的從句)原因從句

主要由下列從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：

1． Because, as, since。其中 because 語氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接、主要原因，通常引導(dǎo)的從句放在句尾，特別是回答 why 提出的問題只能用 because;as 和 since 表示明顯的、已知的原因，since 比 as 正式，如：

They had to move because their building was to be pulled down.As Mary was the eldest, she looked after the others.Since they live near the sea, they often go sailing.2． now that, seeing(that), considering(that), in that。這些連詞與 as, since 意思相近，通常用于書面語，并且它們兼有其它意義。now that 有“時(shí)間”含義，表示”既然”，說明一種新

情況；seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“條件”含義；in that 有”某一方面”含義，如：

Now that you are well again you can travel.Seeing(that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.I was lucky in that I was able to find a good baby-sitter（保姆）.結(jié)果從句

常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：

I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet.I was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes open.He was such a good runner that I couldn't catch him.目的從句

常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：

I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the meeting.Come closer in order that you may see the blackboard better.so that 既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句也可引導(dǎo)目的從句，但結(jié)果從句表示事實(shí)，通常不含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；目的從句表示希望或想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)，通常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：

He got up early so that he caught the train.（結(jié)果）

He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.（目的）

Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意義，并且從句中動(dòng)詞須用 “動(dòng)詞原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虛擬語氣，如：

He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)

I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn't be any mistakes.)

Clauses of Manner and Comparison(方式和比較從句)方式從句

主要由 just as, as, as if, as though 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：

He doesn't speak the way as other people do.Our bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or bricks.He speaks French as if(as though)he were a Frenchman.由 as if 或 as though 引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語氣，但如果主句謂語是感官動(dòng)詞，并且所述情況實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性大，也可用陳述語氣，如：

It looks as if the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.比較從句

主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：

This table is as wide as that one.Mary can not run so(as)fast as Tom.Silver conducts electricity better than other metals.Clauses of Proportion and Other Types(比例從句和其它從句)比例從句

由關(guān)聯(lián)詞 the...the...連接形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)構(gòu)成，如：

The more she thought about it, the more she liked it.其它從句

如 as...so 和 what...that 引導(dǎo)的類比從句；so(as)far as 引導(dǎo)的范圍從句；except that 引導(dǎo)的例外從句；rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引導(dǎo)的擇比從句等，如：

As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.（沙漠似海，駱駝似舟。）

What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.（鐵路對(duì)于運(yùn)輸，好比血管對(duì)于人的身體。）

As(So)far as I know, he is an honest man.（據(jù)我所知，他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。）

I would do it with pleasure, except that I am too busy.（要不是我太忙了，我會(huì)很高興去做的。）

Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.（他寧可沿街乞討，也不愿意用欺騙手段騙取錢。）

He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他寧可要那個(gè)小的，而不愿要那個(gè)大的。）

第三篇：專題十二 連詞與狀語從句有解析

溫新堂教育

專題十二 連詞與狀語從句

1.【2014屆山西忻州一中康杰中學(xué)臨汾一中長治二中高三第二次聯(lián)考】You should try to get a good night sleep __________ much work you have to do.A.howeverB.whateverC.no matterD.although

1.【解析】A考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論你有多少工作要做，你應(yīng)該保證有充足的睡眠。However /no matter how可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：However/no matter how+adj/adv.+主語+謂語，B項(xiàng)whatever應(yīng)該接名詞，C項(xiàng)少了how，D項(xiàng)although不能接倒裝句，選A項(xiàng)。

2.【2014屆北京市第四十四中學(xué)高三第一學(xué)期期中測試】________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A.ThenB.WhenC.WhileD.As

2.【解析】C考查連詞的用法。句意：雖然我說Clancy是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，但他仍需努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，需要倒裝，所以排除。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.【2014屆北京市第四十四中學(xué)高三第一學(xué)期期中測試】_________ , the players began the game.A.Having taken our seatsB.Taking our seats C.Being taken the seatsD.After we had taken our seats

3.【解析】D考查狀語從句的用法。句意：我們坐下之后，運(yùn)動(dòng)員開始比賽。當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語不一致時(shí)，不能用分詞作狀語。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.【2014屆湖南省桑植一中皇倉中學(xué)高三第二次聯(lián)考】It was quite a long time ________ I figured out what had happened to the manager.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

4.【解析】B考查連詞的用法。句意：有很長時(shí)間我才弄清經(jīng)理發(fā)生了什么。這句話用了固定句型：It was+一段時(shí)間+before+從句，表示“過了很長時(shí)間才/就……”如果是It is+一段時(shí)間+since…，自從……有多久了，選B項(xiàng)。

5.【2014屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試】It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ______ we’ve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when

5.【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意：在我們的生命中，直到我們真正經(jīng)歷那一課才會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)那一課。Until直到 ……才；after在…… 之后；since自從；when當(dāng)…… 時(shí)候，可知選A項(xiàng)。

6.【2014屆安徽省“江淮十校”協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】—When will the visas be ready, sir?

—everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A.Although B.As far as C.UnlessD.As long as

6.【解析】D考查連詞的用法。句意：——什么時(shí)候簽證可以下來，先生？-——只要一切順利，14個(gè)工作日你就可以得到了。Although雖然；As far as據(jù)…，就…；Unless除非，如果不；As long as只要，選D項(xiàng)。

7.【2014屆江西省余江一中高三第四次模考】When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________ you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the placeD.where

7.【解析】D考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)你讀書的時(shí)候，你最好在你有問題的地方做好標(biāo)識(shí)。本句很容易會(huì)使用定語從句。但是根據(jù)句意可知缺少表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞。故使用where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞make a mark。故選D項(xiàng)。

8.【2014屆江西省余江一中高三第四次模考】_________ you lose the paper document, sign in , __ you might download all you need.A.If, whichB.So long as, whatC.In case, whereD.Even if, as

8.【解析】C考查連詞辨析和定語從句。句意：以防你丟失紙質(zhì)文檔，你可以在新浪網(wǎng)注冊(cè)，你可以在這里下載你需要的一切。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件句；so long as只要；in case以防萬一；even if即使，盡管；根據(jù)句義可知第一空使用in case，第二空是一個(gè)定語從句,從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.【2014屆遼寧大連育明高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上期第一次驗(yàn)收】I’ll go to the party with you ________ you don’t wear those strange trousers.A.as thoughC.in thatD.providing B.in order that

9.【解析】D考查狀語從句。句意：倘若你不穿那么怪異的褲子的話，我就和你一起去聚會(huì)。as though仿佛；in order that為了；in that在于；providing假如。從語境可知后句話you don’t wear those strange trousers.是前面句子I’ll go to the party with you的條件，故選D項(xiàng)。10.【2014屆云南省部分名校高三第一次聯(lián)考】I was feeling left out in the new school ________Alice, an easygoing girl from Canada,came to stay with me.A.ifB.onceC.whenD.unless

10.【解析】C考查連詞的用法。句意：我正感覺被遺棄在新學(xué)校，這時(shí)愛麗絲，一位來自加拿大隨和的女孩，來和我呆在一起。if 如果；once一旦；when 這時(shí)；unless除非。故選C項(xiàng)。

11.【2014屆河北衡水中學(xué)高三上期二調(diào)】__________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.As

11.【解析】A考查狀語從句連詞的用法。句意：一旦確定要上哪所大學(xué)，學(xué)生都應(yīng)該去查詢這個(gè)學(xué)校的錄取程序。once 一旦；While 當(dāng)……什么時(shí)候，然而；until 直到……；as當(dāng)---什么時(shí)候，正如……，因?yàn)椤９蚀鸢笐?yīng)為A項(xiàng)。

12.【2014屆福建省安溪一中、德化一中高三摸底聯(lián)考】----Li Yuchun is said to have been invited to 2014 CCTV Spring Festival Show.----Really? It’s been a long time _________ she won the champion in Super Girl in 2005.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.before 12.【解析】A考查時(shí)間狀語從句的用法。句意：-——據(jù)說李宇春被邀請(qǐng)參加2014年中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)晚會(huì)。——真的嗎？自從她在2005年贏得了超級(jí)女生的冠軍已經(jīng)好長時(shí)間了。A.since自從；that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有詞義；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前。根據(jù)句意故選A項(xiàng)。

13.【2014屆福建省德化一中高三上學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)檢】The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause __________ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.A.untilB.whileC.by the timeD.the moment

13.【解析】D考查連詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)諾貝爾獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咴谥飨呐阃鲁霈F(xiàn)在臺(tái)上時(shí)，整個(gè)大廳爆發(fā)出掌聲和歡呼聲。until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；by the time到……為止；the moment一……就。.until用于肯定句時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中謂語也應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而burst 和appear都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；by the time后面的從句如果是過去時(shí)態(tài)，則主句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，故選D。

14.【2014屆山東省威海市高三上學(xué)期期中】Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention _________ he goes? A.wheneverB.howeverC.whereverD.where

14【解析】C考查讓步狀語從句。句意：你遇到過一個(gè)人無論走到哪里都是注意的焦點(diǎn)嗎？wherever=no matter where引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；whenever無論什么時(shí)候；however無論怎樣，where哪里，選C項(xiàng)。

15.【2014屆河南省南陽市高三五校聯(lián)誼期中】--Have you known each other for long?

--Not really.________ we started to work in this school.A.Just afterB.Just whenC.Ever sinceD.Just before

15.【解析】C考查連詞的用法。句意：——你們認(rèn)得彼此很長時(shí)間了嗎？——不是，（我們認(rèn)得）是自從在這個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)以來。Just after就在…后面；Just when就在…時(shí)候；Ever since自從； Just before就在…前面，這句話的主句We have known each other被省略了，所以從句用ever since（和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用），選C項(xiàng)。

16.【2014屆河南省鄭州市第四中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次調(diào)考】In case of fire, stay low to the ground in a smoky room, ________ smoke always rises towards the ceiling.A.asB.whenC.whileD.once

16．【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意：萬一遇見了火災(zāi)，在有煙的房間里要彎腰到地面，因?yàn)闊熆偸窍蛏系教旎ò宓摹s因?yàn)椋S著；when當(dāng)…時(shí)；while當(dāng)…時(shí)；然而；盡管；once一旦；根據(jù)句義說明上下文之間有因果關(guān)系，故使用as連接上下文。故選A項(xiàng)。

17.【2014屆安徽省馬鞍山二中高三上學(xué)期期中】Considering the time limits, we also provide CDs ________ our students may prefer to study at home.A.so thatB.so long asC.in caseD.as if

17.【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意：考慮到時(shí)間的限制，我們也提供CDs這樣我們的學(xué)生可能更喜歡在家學(xué)習(xí)。so that為了，結(jié)果是；so long as 只要；in case以防； as if好像，選A項(xiàng)。

18.【2014屆甘肅省蘭州一中高三上學(xué)期期中】Talking about his success, the famous scientist said, “I’ve been lucky ______ there are many people who have helped me”.A.except thatB.now thatC.so thatD.in that

18.【解析】D考查連詞的用法。句意：談到他的成功，那位科學(xué)家說道：“我很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)橛性S多人幫助我”。except that除了；now that既然；so that以便于；in that因?yàn)椤＿@里表示因果關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。

19.【2014屆甘肅省部分普通高中高三目標(biāo)診斷】________ the police thought he was the most likely one, they could not arrest him since they had no exact proof about it.A.AlthoughB.As long asC.If onlyD.As soon as

19.【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意：雖然警察認(rèn)為他是最有可能的一個(gè)，但是他們不能逮捕他，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有明確的證據(jù)。Although雖然；As long as只要；If only 但愿；As soon as一…就，選A項(xiàng)。

20.【2014屆浙江省衢州一中高三上學(xué)期期中】We became good friends quickly, ______our life experiences couldn’t have been more different.A.as long asB.even thoughC.in caseD.as though

【解析】B考查連詞的用法。句意：即使我們的生活經(jīng)歷可能完全不同，但是我們還是很快就成了好朋友。as long as只要；even though 即使，盡管；in case以防；as though似乎，好像；根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。

新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)系列資料

第四篇：狀語從句1

狀語從句

一：什么是狀語從句？

用一個(gè)句子(從句)來作另一個(gè)句子(主句)的狀語，用作狀語的句子就叫作狀語從句。作什么樣的狀語就叫什么類型的狀語從句。例如：條件狀語從句就是用一個(gè)句子來作條件狀語。二：狀語從句的分類。

1.時(shí)間狀語從句用法要點(diǎn)。

凡是從句都必須有引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞有 when, before, after, until, as soon as, while 等，具體用法如下：

（1）.when 意為“當(dāng)??時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生。例如：

I feel very happy when you come to see me.你（們）來看我時(shí)，我感到很高興。

When you are crossing the street, you must be careful.你（們）過街道時(shí)，一定要小心。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，when的從句可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以用點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞。He was working at the table when I went in.當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，他正在桌旁工作。Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping.當(dāng)我正在睡覺時(shí)，有人敲門。I will visit my good friend when I have time.當(dāng)我有空兒時(shí)，我將去看望我的好友。I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai.當(dāng)我在上海時(shí)，我為一家外國企業(yè)工作。

注：when也可以作并列連詞，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，突然間發(fā)生了另外一件事。

I was fishing by the river , when someone called for help.我正在河邊釣魚，就在那時(shí)有人求救。

We were working in the chemistry lab, when the lights went out.我們正在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作，突然燈都熄滅了。

比較while, when, as

1）as, when 引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。

Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.2）當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句動(dòng)作之前，只能用when 引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，不可用as 或 while。When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.3）從句表示“隨時(shí)間推移”連詞能用as，不用when 或while。

As the day went on, the weather got worse.日子一天天過去，天氣越變?cè)綁摹?/p>

（2）.before 意為“在??之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前。例如：

We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday.昨天離開學(xué)校之前，我們打掃了教室。

He had been a cook before he went to college.他上大學(xué)前曾當(dāng)過廚師。

after 意為“在??之后”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。例如：

After you use plastic bags, you mustn't throw them about.你（們）用過了塑料袋之后，不準(zhǔn)到處亂扔。

He called me after he had finished his work.他在工作完之后給我打了個(gè)電話。

注：若主句和從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序十分接近，那么也可以不用完成時(shí)態(tài)，例如 1

上面的第二句可改成：He called me after he finished his work.（3）.since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，譯為“自從??”，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。

We have made many dumplings since we began to cook.自從我們開始做飯起，我們已經(jīng)包了許多餃子了。

We haven't seen each other since we parted.我們自從分手以后一直沒見過面。

注：常用句型：It is +時(shí)間段+since從句譯為：自從??有多長時(shí)間了。

It is six years since she graduated from the university.自從她大學(xué)畢業(yè)已有六年的時(shí)間了。

（4）.until 意為“直到??時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前。當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用肯定形式；當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常用否定形式, not...until...意為“直到??才??”，這時(shí)的until可以用before 來替換。例如：

I'll stay here until you come back.我會(huì)呆在這里，直到你回來。(stay表示的動(dòng)作可以持續(xù))

He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺。(go to bed 表示的動(dòng)作不能持續(xù))

（5）表示“一?就?”的結(jié)構(gòu)

hardly/scarcely?when/before, no sooner?than 和as soon as都可以表示“一?就?”的意思，表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作馬上就發(fā)生。例：

①、I'll tell him about it as soon as he comes back.他一回來我就告訴他這件事。

②、I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.③、I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.④、As soon as I got home, it began to rain.注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：

Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.（6）.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，常譯為“與??同時(shí)，在??期間”，while的從句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。

They rushed in while we were discussing problems.當(dāng)我們正在討論問題時(shí)，他們沖了進(jìn)來。

Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.當(dāng)我正在打電子游戲時(shí)，爸爸正在清洗汽車。

注：while也可以作并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于but，譯為“然而”。eg.I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports.我喜歡聽音樂，而我的兄弟愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)。

（7）.till和until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，譯為“直到??為止”，not ? till / until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，譯為“直到??才”。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作的結(jié)束，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作的開始，用點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞。

比較until和till

此兩個(gè)連詞意義相同。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時(shí)”，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。正確使用這兩個(gè)連詞的關(guān)鍵之一就在于判斷句中的動(dòng)詞該用肯定式還是否定式。

肯定句：

I slept until midnight.我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。

Wait till I call you.等著我叫你。

（在肯定句中可用before代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.）

否定句：

She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.她直到6點(diǎn)才到。

Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。

I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how.直到你教我后，我才會(huì)做。

1)Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。

Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.直到你告訴我以前，出了什么事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。

2)Until when 疑問句中，until要放在句首。

---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么時(shí)候？

---Until next Monday.呆到下周一。

注意：否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。

(1）Not until ?在句首，主句用倒裝。

Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19 世紀(jì)初，人類才知道熱能是什么。

Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我開始工作，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到了我已蹉跎了幾多歲月。

(2)It is not until? that?

I will wait for my friend until / till he comes.我要一直等到我朋友來。

We won't start our discussion until / till he comes.我們要等到他來了，再開始我們的討論。

2、地點(diǎn)狀語從句用法要點(diǎn)。

常用where（哪里）和wherever（無論哪里）引導(dǎo)。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

We will go wherever the motherland need us most.我們要到祖國最需要的地方去。Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方樹很多。

Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都會(huì)想到你。方式狀語從句

方式狀語從句通常由as,(just)as?so?, as if, as though引導(dǎo)。

1）as,(just)as?so?引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后，但在(just)as?so?結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首，這時(shí)as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是“正如?”，“就像”，多用于正式文體，例如：Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。

As water is to fish, so air is to man.我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。

Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。

2）as if, as though

兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反，有時(shí)也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。漢譯常作“仿佛??似的”，“好像??似的”，例如：

They completely ignore these facts as if(as though)they never existed.他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它不存在似的。（與事實(shí)相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。）He looks as if(as though)he had been hit by lighting.他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。（與事實(shí)相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。）

It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看來天氣很快就會(huì)好起來。（實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，謂語用陳述語氣。）

說明：as if / as though也可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分詞短語、不定式短語或無動(dòng)詞短語，例如：He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見我似的。

He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子，像要說什么似的。

The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波濤沖擊著巖石，好像很憤怒。原因狀語從句用法要點(diǎn)。

常用的引導(dǎo)連詞有because, as和since。三者的區(qū)別是：在回答問題的時(shí)候，使用because；對(duì)于顯而易見的原因，常用as或since；as和since的從句常放在主句之前，而because的從句常放在主句之后。

Why did you go?I went because Tom told me to go.你為何去？那是因?yàn)闇方形胰ァe was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise.他很生氣不是因?yàn)槲覀儊磉t了，而是因?yàn)槲覀兣隽寺曇簟?/p>

As it was raining hard, we had to be indoors.由于雨太大，我們只好呆在家里。

Since you feel ill, you'd better not go to work.既然你感覺不舒服，你最好不要去上班了。比較：because, since, as和for

1）because語勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知，就用as或 since。

I didn't go, because I was afraid.Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.2）由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 號(hào)，則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。

He is absent today, because / for he is ill.He must be ill, for he is absent today.5、目的狀語從句用法要點(diǎn)。

常用的引導(dǎo)連詞有so that, that和in order that譯為：以便，為了，目的是。此外還有l(wèi)est, for fear that, in case等詞引導(dǎo)，例如，Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.請(qǐng)講慢一點(diǎn)，以便我們能作詳細(xì)筆記。

I shall write down your address that I may not forget.我要把你的地址記下來，以免忘記。

I sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach him in time.這封信我以航空信發(fā)出，以便他能及時(shí)收到。

You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote the name down for fear that(lest)he should forget it.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.注：目的狀語從句可以用動(dòng)詞不定式來替換做目的狀語

We work harder than usualfinish it in a week.我們比平常加倍努力工作以在一周內(nèi)完

成工作。結(jié)果狀語從句

結(jié)果狀語從句常由so? that 或 such?that引導(dǎo)，掌握這兩個(gè)句型，首先要了解so 和 such與其后的詞的搭配規(guī)律。

比較：so和 such

其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。

so foolishsuch a fool

so nice a flowersuch a nice flower

so many / few flowerssuch nice flowers

so much / little money.such rapid progress

so many peoplesuch a lot of people

（so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 雖相當(dāng)于 many，但 a lot of 為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。）

so?that與such?that之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為 so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

The boy is so young that he can't go to school.He is such a young boy that he can't go to school條件狀語從句用法要點(diǎn)。

我們主要看一下由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if 意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，表示假如有從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生就(不)會(huì)有主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。例如：

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨，我們就騎自行車去那里。

If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.如果我早早地到那里，我就可以快點(diǎn)看病。連接詞主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。.if 引導(dǎo)的條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句兩種。非真實(shí)條件句已在虛擬語氣中闡述。

unless = if not.Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.典型例題

You will be late ___ you leave immediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or

答案A。句意：除非你立即走，否則你就回遲到的。可轉(zhuǎn)化為 If you dong leave immediately, you will be late.B、D句意不對(duì)，or表轉(zhuǎn)折，句子如為 You leave immediately or you will be late.8讓步狀語從句

though, although

注意： 當(dāng)有though, although時(shí)，后面的從句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?/p>

He is very old, but he still works very hard.雖然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.傷口雖愈合，但傷疤留下了。（諺語）

典型例題

1）___she is young, she knows quite a lot.A.When B.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless

答案：C。意為雖然她很年輕，卻知道許多。

2)as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句

as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.注意： a.句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。

b.句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems?

雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。

3)ever if, even though.即使

We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.4)whether?or-不管??都

Whether you believe it or not, it is true.5)“no matter +疑問詞” 或“疑問詞+后綴ever”

No matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.替換：no matter what = whatever

no matter who = whoever

no matter when = whenever

no matter where = wherever

no matter which = whichever

no matter how = however

注意：no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句。

（錯(cuò)）No matter what you say is of no use now.（對(duì)）Whatever you say is of no use now.你現(xiàn)在說什么也沒用了。(Whatever you say是主語從句)

（錯(cuò)）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,（對(duì)）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯們只能給什么吃什么。三：主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的問題。

在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句和從句之間的時(shí)態(tài)一致問題一般分下列兩種情況：

1.若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，或主句中謂語動(dòng)詞是一般將來時(shí)，那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。例如：

Be careful when you cross the road.過馬路時(shí)要小心。

Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.如果你們有問題要問的話，請(qǐng)舉手。The traffic must stop when the lights are red.紅燈亮?xí)r，車輛必須停下。

2.若主從句謂語動(dòng)詞都是陳述過去，那么主從句都可以用一般過去時(shí)。例如：She could sing when she was four years old.她四歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)唱歌。

第五篇：英語狀語從句

（三）狀語從句

（一）時(shí)間狀語從句

例題 I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.since 分析 時(shí)間狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。引導(dǎo)這種從句的詞有after, before, as, when, while , till , until, since, once;連接副詞immediately 等；起連接作用的短語as soon as, by the 不能用形容詞such.例如：

● Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.4.so+ adj.(adv.)+that+從句●The boy is so old that he can go to school.5.so + adj.+ a(an)+單數(shù)名詞

●He is so good a student that we all like him.time, hardly…when, no sooner…than等。例如： ● I was writing a letter when he came in.● She did not go to bet until she(had)finished her homework.● It is nearly six years since we began to learn English.● Once you begin, you must go on.● By the time I arrived at the station, the train had left.時(shí)間狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用法，應(yīng)注意下面兩點(diǎn)： 1． 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)，例如： ● I’ll let him know when he comes.2.要用一般過去時(shí)替代過去將來時(shí)，例如： ●He said he would wait here until I came back.例題的意思是：“直到你說明怎么辦之后，我才設(shè)法把這件事做好。”根據(jù)題意，須由until 引導(dǎo)此例的時(shí)間狀語從句，所以正確答案應(yīng)為B。

（二）地點(diǎn)狀語從句

例題 When you read the book , you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where

分析 地點(diǎn)狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的處所或方向，這種從句通常用連接副詞where，wherever(無論在哪里，無論到哪里)引導(dǎo)。例如： ● Where there is oppression, there is struggle.例題的意思是：“你看書時(shí)，最好在有問題的地方做一個(gè)記號(hào)。”此復(fù)合句中的從句是個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，須用連接副詞where 引導(dǎo)，所以正確答案應(yīng)為D。

（三）結(jié)果（程度）狀語從句

例題 She told us _____story that we all forgot about the time.A.such an interestingB.such interesting aC.so an interestingD.a so interesting

分析 結(jié)果狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句的動(dòng)作所引起的結(jié)果。這種從句由such…that, so…that, so that等引導(dǎo)。其用法舉例如下： 1． Such +a(an)+(adj.)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that+從句

● He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.2.such+(adj.)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+從句

●He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.3.such+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句

●He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term exam.在“such+ adj.+ n.+that+ clause”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中名詞由many, much, few, little 修飾時(shí)，須用副詞so,例題中的結(jié)果狀語從句由“such+ an + adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that”引導(dǎo)。屬于第一種情況，所以正確答案應(yīng)為A。

（四）目的狀語從句

例題 I hurried____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A.sinceB.so thatC.as ifD.unless 分析 目的狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的目的。這種從句用連詞so that, in order that 等引導(dǎo)。目的狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might, can/ could, will/ would 和should.例如：

● He is working hard so that he may pass his examination.例題中有一個(gè)目的狀語從句，所以正確答案應(yīng)為D。

（五）條件狀語從句

例題_____he comes, we won’t be able to go.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even 分析 條件狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件、假定等。條件狀語從句通常由連詞if, unless和起連接作用的短語so/ as long as(只要)，so far as(就…)，suppose(that)(假定)等引導(dǎo)。例如：

● If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.● He will not come unless he is invited.● Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?

● As long as we don’t lose heart , we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.例題的選項(xiàng)中只有unless 可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句，所以正確答案應(yīng)為B。

（六）讓步狀語從句

例題 _____, he doesn’t study well.A.As he is cleverB.He is as cleverC.Clever as he isD.As clever he is

分析 讓步狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示某種不利的情況或障礙，但這些因素并不能阻止主句的動(dòng)作的發(fā)生。這種從句通常用連詞although, though, as, however等；連接代詞whatever, whoever等；起連接作用的短語even if though, no matter how what who 等引導(dǎo)。例如： ● Although/ Though the task was difficult, they managed to complete it in time.● Young as he is, he knows a lot.用as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，常用倒裝語序，如上面例句所示。● Nobody believed him no matter what / whatever he said.● He will never succeed.however/no matter how hard he tries.● Even if/ though an icy wind blew from the north, we always slept with our windows open.例題中有一個(gè)as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故從句中的表語clever 須放到as 前面去，所以正確答案應(yīng)為C。