第一篇：道理論證型

常用模板(一)

It is true that___________.(普遍的觀點)However,__________.（不同的觀點/現象）I think_______________.（“我”的觀點）The reasons can be listed as follow.Firstly, __________.(論據一)Secondly, ____________.(論據二)For example,_______________.(支持論據二的事例)Thirdly, ______________.(論據三)

A case in point is _______________.(支持論據三的事例)

It goes without saying/There is no doubt that _______________.(重申觀點)Therefore, ___________.(與該觀點相符合的做法)In a word,___________.(總結全文)

舉例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Wealth and Happiness.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.每個人都想獲得財富，財富似乎就是幸福

2.其實世界上有許多東西是財富換不來的。

Wealth and Happiness

It is true that wealth has always been what people long for.However, wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness in today’s world.I think this is reasonable.The reasons can be listed as follow.Firstly, good health, which can not be bought with money, also plays an important role in a happy life.Secondly, wealth may encourage those weak—willed people to be addicted to some harmful habits and bring about their own ruin.For example, some people spend money on drugs and gambling which in turn make them having nothing.Thirdly, there are something that are indispensable but priceless.A case in point is love.There is no doubt that wealth is not equal to happiness.Therefore, we should not attach to much importance to wealth.In a word, we should earn money with honest work, but not be crazy about money.Many people believe that _____________.(社會現象/事實現象)The true is deep and profound.As we know,______________.(具體闡述觀點的正確性的表現一)In addition, _______________.(具體闡述觀點的正確性的表現二)

There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is ___________.(闡述第一個例子)This is close to suggest _______________.(總結例一，通過舉例得出觀點正確)For another example, _______.(引出并說明第二個例子)Moreover, _______________.(列舉支持論點的具體事例三)

All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(總結上文，重申論點)But(one thing we have to notice is that)______________.(提出個人建議)In short,_________.(總結全文，再次強調觀點的重要性或正確性)

舉例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.怎樣理解“有志者事竟成”

2.試舉例說明

Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

Many people believe the proverb “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.The true is deep and profound.As we know, as long as a person possesses a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In addition, if he persists, he will eventually succeed.There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is that Karl Marx, who spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital, won the respect from the people all over the world.This is close to suggest that strong will is vital factor to one’s final success.For another example, Cao Xueqin met lots of hardship in his pursuit for literature, but finally completed the world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Moreover, among us college students, those who persist studying hard and make it eventually are also good examples.All mentioned above tell us that if we wish to succeed, we first have a resolution and remember the saying “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.But one thing we have to notice is that a strong will must be accompanied by a right direction, which shouldn’t be blind.In short, whatever you do, please remember: Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.It is well known that ___________.(開門見山，直接提出論點)The truth is self—evident.No one can deny that ______________.(進一步以我們所知道的道理闡述觀點)Therefore, _____________________.(總結第一段，強調要論證的觀點)

Many remarkable factors / reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, ___________.(列舉論證理由一)For example, _____________.(舉例說明理由一)What’s more, ________________.(列舉論證理由二)Besides, ______________________.(列舉論證理由三)

All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(承接上文，重申觀點)Therefore, there is no denying that ________________.(得出結論或應該采取的做法)In short, _________________.(總結全文，再次強調觀點的正確性或重要性)

舉例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Improving the Chinese People’s English Level.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.提高全民族英語素質的必要性

2.分析其原因

3.你的看法

Improving the Chinese People’s English Level

It is well known that the importance of grasping English is overemphasized in China.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny that English is quite important to us college students.Therefore, improving Chinese people’s overall English level is quite necessary and urgent.Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, with the good command of English, we can better communicate with people from different countries and learn from them to improve ourselves.For example, since more foreigners come to China, and more Chinese go abroad, it is becoming urgent for us to study English well, or we will have difficulties in understanding each other.What’s more, with good knowledge of English, we can take in more advanced technology and management experience, which is very important for our modernization construction.Besides, our nation needs a large number of experts who have a good command of foreign languages.All mentioned above tell us that English is of much importance in every respect of china’s development.Therefore, there is no doubt that every one of us should do our best to improve our English quality and get prepared for the coming challenges and opportunities.In short, improving the Chinese people’s English level is a necessity for China’s development in the future.常用句型：

● 引出格言的常用舉行

1)One of the early writers/famous scientists/ancient philosophers said that …

2)Here is an old saying,….It is the experience of our forefathers.However, it is correct in many cases even today.3)Many years ago, a writer/scientist/philosopher remarked(/pointed out/commented): “…” His words reveals / reflects a truth that….● 舉例說明的常用句型：

1)Take … for example,…

2)A good case in point is …

3)Perhaps the most important/telling/dramatic/striking example of … is…

4)I can think of no better illustration of the idea/view than the fact/example/case of...●事實證明的常用句型：

1)No one can deny/doubt/ignore the fact that …

2)We must face/accept/admit/point out the fact that…

3)It brings out/sets fort/reveals/demonstrates a(n)important(unquestionable)fact that …

4)There is strong/sufficient/considerable evidence that/to show that/as to/against/in favor of …

5)Personal experience / case in history suggest that….●深入闡述的過渡常用句型：

1）But that’s only part of the story/explanation.Perhaps the most significant / remarkable / surprising about … is ….2)Another equally important / essential role(aspect/function/consideration)is….3)… is but one of many effects/aspects.Another is …

4)Besides, / In addition to this, / Apart from this, another way/aspect is … ●結論性結尾的常用句型：

1)From what has been discussed above, / Taking into account all these factors, / Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely/reasonably arrive at(come to / reach / draw)the conclusion that …

2)The evidence upon all sides / analysis we have made / reasons we have advanced confirms(points to / leads to)an unshakable conclusion that ….3)In summary/conclusion/a word/short, it is more important/valuable …

第二篇：四級作文-道理論證型

道理論證型論說文是對某一事物或現象進行分析和論證。（It pays to be honest）

框架

第一段：開篇引出題目要求評論的觀點，并給出不同看法。

第二段：詳細闡述這些看法的立足理由及其優劣之處

第三段：總結并給出自己的見解。

1.It is true that_________________(指出普遍的觀點)However, _____________________(敘述不同的觀點)

2.I think ________________(提出自己的觀點，即文章的論點)

The reasons can be listed as follows.(開始論證)Firstly, __________________.(論證理由一)Secondly, _________________(論證理由二)For example,_____________(舉例)

Thirdly, _______________(論證理由三)

A case in point is that____________.(舉例)

3.It goes without saying that_______(指出執行該觀點時的注意事項)

In conclusion , _______.(總結全文)

第三篇：道理論證

道理論證

概念：用經典著作中的精辟見解，古今中外名人的名言警句以及人們公認的定理公式等來證明論點。

作用：使論述有權威性，增強說服力。

道理論證。運用講道理的方法，用經典著作中的精辟見解、古今中外名人名言及被人們公認的科學原理、定理、公式等來證明觀點。例如《談讀書》（人教版九上課文）第十段列舉“讀史使人明智，讀詩使人聰慧，演算使人思維精密，哲理使人思想深刻，倫理學使人有思想，邏輯修辭使人善辨”這六門科學知識的作用進行論證，歸納出“知識能塑造人的性格”的結論。列舉的內容豐富翔實，得出的論斷令人信服。由于道理論證所引用的材料都是被客觀實際所證實的科學結論，或是被人們所公認的道理，具有理論的權威性和思想的深刻性，因而具有不可辯駁的力量和說服力。此外，引用論證是道理論證的一種，即引用名人名言或名人的觀點等作為論據，引經據典地分析問題、說明道理的論證方法。我們要注意區分，切勿混淆。

第四篇：觀點論證型作文

觀點論證型作文

觀點論證型作文通常是提出一種觀點或現象，要求考生對這一觀點或現象進行解釋或論證，體裁多為議論文。這種題型常見的結構模式是： 第一段：提出某種觀點或現象。

第二段：論證該觀點或現象的正確性或危害性。

第三段：結論，再次強調主題，或表明自己的態度、做法。

常用模板(一)

It is true that___________.(普遍的觀點)However,__________.（不同的觀點/現象）I think_______________.（“我”的觀點）The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, __________.(論據一)Secondly, ____________.(論據二)For example,_______________.(支持論據二的事例)Thirdly, ______________.(論據三)A case in point is _______________.(支持論據三的事例)It goes without saying/There is no doubt that _______________.(重申觀點)Therefore, ___________.(與該觀點相符合的做法)In a word,___________.(總結全文)

舉例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Wealth and Happiness.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.每個人都想獲得財富，財富似乎就是幸福 2.其實世界上有許多東西是財富換不來的。

Wealth and Happiness

It is true that wealth has always been what people long for.However, wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness in today’s world.I think this is reasonable.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, good health, which can not be bought with money, also plays an important role in a happy life.Secondly, wealth may encourage those weak—willed people to be addicted to some harmful habits and bring about their own ruin.For example, some people spend money on drugs and gambling which in turn make them having nothing.Thirdly, there are something that are indispensable but priceless.A case in point is love.There is no doubt that wealth is not equal to happiness.Therefore, we should not attach to much importance to wealth.In a word, we should earn money with honest work, but not be crazy about money.常用模板(二)

Many people believe that _____________.(社會現象/事實現象)The true is deep and profound.As we know,______________.(具體闡述觀點的正確性的表現一)In addition, _______________.(具體闡述觀點的正確性的表現二)

There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is ___________.(闡述第一個例子)This is close to suggest _______________.(總結例一，通過舉例得出觀點正確)For another example, _______.(引出并說明第二個例子)Moreover, _______________.(列舉支持論點的具體事例三)

All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(總結上文，重申論點)But(one thing we have to notice is that______________.(提出個人建議)In short,_________.(總結全文，再次強調觀點的重要性或正確性)

舉例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.怎樣理解“有志者事竟成” 2.試舉例說明

Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

Many people believe the proverb “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.The true is deep and profound.As we know, as long as a person possesses a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In addition, if he persists, he will eventually succeed.There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is that Karl Marx, who spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital, won the respect from the people all over the world.This is close to suggest that strong will is vital factor to one’s final success.For another example, Cao Xueqin met lots of hardship in his pursuit for literature, but finally completed the world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Moreover, among us college students, those who persist studying hard and make it eventually are also good examples.All mentioned above tell us that if we wish to succeed, we first have a resolution and remember the saying “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.But one thing we have to notice is that a strong will must be accompanied by a right direction, which shouldn’t be blind.In short, whatever you do, please remember: Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.常用模板(三)It is well known that ___________.(開門見山，直接提出論點)The truth is self—evident.No one can deny that ______________.(進一步以我們所知道的道理闡述觀點)Therefore, _____________________.(總結第一段，強調要論證的觀點)Many remarkable factors / reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, ___________.(列舉論證理由一)For example, _____________.(舉例說明理由一)What’s more, ________________.(列舉論證理由二)Besides, ______________________.(列舉論證理由三)All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(承接上文，重申觀點)Therefore, there is no denying that ________________.(得出結論或應該采取的做法)In short, _________________.(總結全文，再次強調觀點的正確性或重要性)舉例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Improving the Chinese People’s English Level.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.提高全民族英語素質的必要性 2.分析其原因 3.你的看法

Improving the Chinese People’s English Level It is well known that the importance of grasping English is overemphasized in China.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny that English is quite important to us college students.Therefore, improving Chinese people’s overall English level is quite necessary and urgent.Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, with the good command of English, we can better communicate with people from different countries and learn from them to improve ourselves.For example, since more foreigners come to China, and more Chinese go abroad, it is becoming urgent for us to study English well, or we will have difficulties in understanding each other.What’s more, with good knowledge of English, we can take in more advanced technology and management experience, which is very important for our modernization construction.Besides, our nation needs a large number of experts who have a good command of foreign languages.All mentioned above tell us that English is of much importance in every respect of china’s development.Therefore, there is no doubt that every one of us should do our best to improve our English quality and get prepared for the coming challenges and opportunities.In short, improving the Chinese people’s English level is a necessity for China’s development in the future.常用句型：

● 引出格言的常用舉例

1)One of the early writers/famous scientists/ancient philosophers said that …

2)Here is an old saying,….It is the experience of our forefathers.However, it is correct in many cases even today.3)Many years ago, a writer/scientist/philosopher remarked(/pointed out/commented): “…” His words reveals / reflects a truth that….● 舉例說明的常用句型： 1)Take … for example,… 2)A good case in point is …

3)Perhaps the most important/telling/dramatic/striking example of … is…

4)I can think of no better illustration of the idea/view than the fact/example/case of...●事實證明的常用句型：

1)No one can deny/doubt/ignore the fact that …

2)We must face/accept/admit/point out the fact that…

3)It brings out/sets fort/reveals/demonstrates a(n)important(unquestionable)fact that …

4)There is strong/sufficient/considerable evidence that/to show that/as to/against/in favor of …

5)Personal experience / case in history suggest that….●深入闡述的過渡常用句型：

1）But that’s only part of the story/explanation.Perhaps the most significant / remarkable / surprising about … is ….2)Another equally important / essential role(aspect/function/consideration)is….3)… is but one of many effects/aspects.Another is …

4)Besides, / In addition to this, / Apart from this, another way/aspect is … ●結論性結尾的常用句型：

1)From what has been discussed above, / Taking into account all these factors, / Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely/reasonably arrive at(come to / reach / draw)the conclusion that …

2)The evidence upon all sides / analysis we have made / reasons we have advanced confirms(points to / leads to)an unshakable conclusion that ….3)In summary/conclusion/a word/short, it is more important/valuable …

Assignments:

一．觀點論證型作文訓練：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Making a Public Speech.You should write at least 120 words(CET-4)or 150 words(CET-6)and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.演講能力對大學生來說很重要 2.試論證該觀點

二．應用文作文訓練：

1.四級同學完成Test 6 的寫作 2.六級同學完成Test 7的寫作

第五篇：高考英語讀寫任務作文利弊型論證

讀寫任務作文利弊型論證

一、利弊對比

1.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in?/Evidently,?has bothnegative and positive effects.On one hand,?On the other hand,?

2.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects asfollows.Firstly,?Secondly,?However, its disadvantages/weaknesses are alsoobvious.One of the important disadvantages is that ?To make matter worse,?

3.Generally, its strengths can be seen as follows.For one thing,?For another?But just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, ?is no exception.In other words, it still had negative aspects.To begin with, ?In addition, ?

二、結論

1.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of ?into full play, and reducethe disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitelymake a better use of the ?

2.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh/faroutweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ?

3.From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of ?, we shouldtake it reasonably and do it according to the circumstance.三、利弊優劣要點拓展段落 Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows about students' using mobile phones at school.Firstly, with a mobile phone in hand, a student can get in touch with parents conveniently.Secondly, mobile phones can sometimes be used as a dictionary if it is connected with the Internet, which is beneficial to students' English learning.However, its advantages are also obvious.To start with, getting in touch with friends as well as parents by the phone too frequently will surely have a bad effect on students' study.What's worse, it is common for students to get addicted to mobile phone games.From the comparison between these positive and negative effects, we know that its disadvantages far outweigh its advantages.Therefore, students had better not use mobile phones.一般而言，大家都認為學生在學校使用手機有很多好處。首先，有了手機，學生能方便地與父母取得聯系。其次，如果你的手機可以上網，你還可以把它當字典用，這對學生的英語學習非常有幫助。然而，學生在學校使用手機的不良影響也是很明顯的。首先，過于頻繁地用手機與父母和朋友聯系對學生的學習有很大的負面影響。此外，很多學生會對手機游戲上癮。對比其優缺點，我們知道其負面影響大于正面影響，所以，學生在校最好不要用手機。Three minutes' speech in English at the beginning of a period benefits us a lot.Its strengths can be listed as follows.For one thing, it is a good chance for us students to practise our listening as well as speaking.For another, to prepare for it, we need to refer to some books and newspapers, which in return enriches our knowledge.However, just as a saying goes,“every coin has two sides”, and this is no exception.To begin with, it costs the limited time in class.Besides, if we can not make sense of the speeches, we will lose confidence in learning English.課前三分鐘的英語演講對我們英語學習很有幫助。它的好處如下，首先，這是訓練學生聽說的一個很好的機會。其次，為了作相應的準備，我們要查找報紙和書籍，而這也同時豐

富了學生的知識。然而，正如常言所說“任何東西都有兩面，”課前三分鐘的英語演講也不例外。首先，它占用了課堂的有限時間，此外，如果我們聽不懂這些演講，我們會失去學英語的信心。Nowadays, many people prefer to shop on line.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First, it's convenient for us to shop on line.Secondly, it helps save much time, with which we can do other important things.But just as an old saying goes, every coin has two side.Its negative aspects are also apparent.One Of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects of shopping on line far overweight the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to shop on line.現在，很多人希望在網上購物。通常它有如下的優點。第一，網上購物很方便。第二，它可以幫助節省時間，這個可以讓我們做其他重要的事情。但是正如常言所說，任何東西都有兩面。它的缺點也很明顯。其中一個就是我們不能確定我們買的貨物是否質量很好。通過以上的分析，我相信網上購物的優點遠遠大于它的缺點。因此，我喜歡網上購物。

With the development of economy and technology, an increasing number of parents can afford their children computers.Its advantages can be listed as follows.For one thing, computer brings us a large amount of information.When meeting difficulties in study we can search the Internet for help, which is convenient and fast as well.For another, we are able to talk to our friends through the Internet, discussing problems or something we can't solve by ourselves.However, every coin has two sides, and home computer is no exception.A computer makes some of us so addicted to them that we can't help logging on for games, chatting, blogging or some other forms of amusement, which is what we called Net Addiction.隨著經濟和技術的發展，能夠給孩子提供電腦的父母的數量越來越多。電腦有如下的優點。一方面，電腦給我們提供了大量的信息。當在學習上遇到困難時，我們可以上網尋求幫助，這個快捷又方便。另一方面，我們能通過網絡和朋友交談，討論問題或者是一些我們不能自己解決的事情。然而，凡事都有兩面，電腦也不例外。電腦會讓我們上癮，從而不自覺地登陸玩游戲，博客或者是其它的娛樂方式，這就是我們所說的網癮。Evidently, students enjoy English films has both negative and positive aspects.On one hand, it helps to raise students' interest in learning English, broadening students' horizons at the same time.On the other hand, students may mainly focus on the story but not on the language, To make matters worse, students' attention to study may be distracted by too many films.明顯地，學生欣賞英文電影有好處也有壞處。一方面，它能幫助提高學生的英語學習興趣，同時擴大學生的視野。另一方面，在看電影的時候，學生可能會專注于情節而不是英語語言。更糟糕的是，看太多的英文電影，會分散學生的注意力。

Pressure has both advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, a certain amount of pressure can encourage us, inspire us and promote us.On the other hand, too much pressure will certainly do harm to us students, which may influence our health and study.Therefore, we should to bring the advantages of pressure into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.壓力既有好處也有壞處。一方面，一定的壓力能夠鼓勵，激發我們。另一方面，太多的壓力必定對我們學生有害，這會影響我們的健康和學習。因此，我們應該充分發揮壓力的優勢，同時最小地減少壓力的劣勢。