第一篇:英美文學重要人物及其作品
英美文學重要人物及其作品
一、William Shakespeare(莎士比亞)
(1)四大悲劇(Tragedies or dark comedies)
《哈姆雷特》:《 Hamlet 》
《奧賽羅》:《 Othello 》
《李爾王》:《 King Lear 》
《麥克白》:《 Macbeth 》
《羅密歐與朱麗葉》:《Romeo and Juliet 》
問題1:The first of the great tragedies is《 Hamlet 》,is generally regarded as Shakespeare’s most popular play on the stage , for it has the qualities of a “blood-and-thunder” thriller and a philosophical exploration of life and death.第一個偉大的悲劇《哈姆雷特》,一般被認為是莎士比亞最受歡迎的舞臺劇,因為它有能力的“blood-and-thunder“驚悚片、哲學探索的生活和死亡。
問題2:The successful romantic tragedy is 《Romeo and Juliet 》,which eulogizes the faithfulness of love and the spirit of pursuing happiness.成功的浪漫的悲劇《羅密歐與朱麗葉》,頌揚了對愛的忠貞的精神和追求幸福。
(2)喜劇(comedies)
《仲夏夜之夢》:《 A Midsummer Night’s Dream 》
《威尼斯商人》:《 The Merchant of Venice 》
《第十二夜》:《 Twelfth Night 》
《皆大歡喜》:《 As you like it 》
問題1:The most important play among the comedies is《 The Merchant of Venice 》,in which Shakespeare has created tension ,ambiguity , a self-conscious and self-delighting artifice that is at once intellectually exciting and emotionally engaging.最重要的是喜劇《威尼斯商人》中,莎士比亞創造了張力、歧義、自覺self-delighting手腕,和一次激動人心的、情緒智力從事。
(3)歷史劇(history plays)
《亨利四世》《Henry IV 》…..《亨利五世》《Henry V 》….《查理二世》《 Richard II 》….《約翰王》《 King John 》
補充:傳奇劇《暴風雨》The Tempest , an elaborate and fantastic story , is known as the best of his final romances.《暴風雨》一個精致的和奇妙的故事,就是我們所知道的最好的他最后的戀情
The Tempest is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.《暴風雨》是一個典型的例子,在晚年生活他對人生和社會的悲觀看法。
第二篇:英美文學史 重要作家作品
English Literature ——The beginning period of English literature Chaucer, the first important writer in English history Beowulf, the most impressive long poem in Old English, was created around A.D.700;it is believed written by a Danish cleric.14th C England, three major poets: Geoffrey Chaucer, William Langland, and the anonymous “Gawain-poet”
Chaucer is the father of modern English poetry.His first major work: The Book of the Duchess
his monumental success: The Canterbury Tales(砍特博雷故事集)
William Langland, “Piers Plowman”
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, one of the most out standing poems in medieval English literature, was not focusing on real human life and character.——The glory of poetry: From Sidney to Pope Five great poets: Shakespeare, Spenser, Sidney, Donne, Milton
Philip Sidney(菲利普·西德尼), best represented the spirit of the Elizabeth Age.The famous words:” Thy need is greater than mine.”
His major achievement as a poet: Astrophel and Stella
Others: Defense of Poetry(詩辯), An Apology for Poetry Edmund Spencer(斯賓塞): The Faerie Queen(仙后), his great allegory
The Shepheardes Calendar(牧羊人的日記)
Amoretti(愛情小詩)Shakespeare: Sonnets---represent the finest poetic craftsmanship of Elizabethan poetry.He was the most distinguished practitioner of the English sonnet during the Elizabethan Age.John Donne(多恩)---a metaphysical poet(玄學派);Holy Sonnets
Other metaphysical poets of his time: George Herbert, Richard Crashaw, Henry Vaughan John Milton(彌爾頓): Paradise Lost is his masterpiece and one of the greatest poems in world literature.Paradise Regained, Samson Agonistes(drama)John Dryden(德萊頓)as a poet---the neoclassicists(新古典主義)Alexander Pope(亞歷山大·薄柏): He brought the heroic couplet
His first important poem, An Essay on Criticism
His most famous poem, The Rape of the Lock
——The golden age of English drama The Elizabethan Age is the age of sonnets, and the age of drama.Christopher Marlowe(克里斯托弗·馬洛), he is the most outstanding dramatist among the group “University Wits”.He is acknowledged as the greatest tragedy writer before William Shakespeare.The Tragical History of Doctor Eaustus(浮士德醫生)
The Jew of Malta(馬耳他島的猶太人)William Shakespeare’s dramatic career can be divided into four periods Ben Jonson: Volpone or the Fox, The Alchemist John Webster: The White Devil and The Duchess of Malfi
——The beauty of Prose: From Malory to Pepys King Alfred’s Anglo Saxon Chronicle(編年史)is considered the beginning of English prose.Thomas Malory: Le Morte D’Arthur---a landmark achievement in this field
17th.C, great prose writers: Francis Bacon, Thomas Browne, Samuel Pepys
Milton’s Areopagitica(為英國人民申辯);
The Bible of King James Version---the noblest monument of English prose Francis Bacon: Essays---he became the first English “essayist”
——The rise of the novel
Pamela(帕米拉), the first mature English novel----English novels before 18th C John Bunyan(班揚): masterpiece, The Pilgrim’s Progress(天路歷程)----The rise of the novel in 18th C Daniel Defoe: The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe Jonathan Swift: Gulliver’s Travels(格列佛游記)----The maturity of the novel Samuel Richardson: the founder of the English domestic novel
Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded---the first English novel Henry Fielding: Tom Thumb---the most popular play Joseph Andrews(約瑟夫·安德魯斯)The life of Mr.Jonathan Wild the Great The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling---ranks high Amelia---his last novel Tobias Smollett: The Adventures of Roderick Random(藍登傳)
The Expedition of Humphry Clinker(漢弗萊·克林克歷險記)Laurence Sterne: The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy(項狄傳),A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy(感傷的旅行)
——A false world: English drama from Dryden to Sheridan John Dryden---the leading literary figure in the Restoration period----Drama in 18th C John Gay(約翰·蓋伊): The Beggar’s Opera(乞丐歌劇)Oliver Goldsmith(哥爾斯密): The Deserted Village(荒蕪的村莊)
The Vicar of Wakefield(威克菲爾德的牧師)
She Stoops to Conquer(委曲求全)Richard Brinsley Sheridan---the greatest dramatist of the century
The Rivals(對手)
The School for Scandal(造謠學校)---the best of his plays
——Emotion and Nature in Romantic Poetry William Blake and Robert Burns were the two notable forerunners of romantic poetry.William Blake: Songs of Innocence(天真之歌)
Songs of Experience(經驗之歌)
Marriage of Heaven and Hell
Robert Burns: Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect(蘇格蘭方言詩集)
A Red, Red Rose
Auld Lang Syne(友誼地久天長)William Wordsworth: The Prelude(序曲)
The Solitary Reaper
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
Samuel Taylor Coleridge: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner(老船夫)George Gordon, Lord Byron(拜倫): Don Juan(唐璜)Percy Bysshe Shelley(雪萊): Prometheus Unbound---his masterpiece
Ode to the West Wind(西風頌)John Keats(濟慈): Hyperion and The Fall of Hyperion
Ode to Autumn;Ode on a Grecian Urn;Ode to a Nightingale
——Female novelists in 19 C England
thJane Austen: Pride and Prejudice(傲慢與偏見)
Sense and Sensibility(理智與情感)
Persuasion(勸說)
Mansfield Park(曼斯菲爾德公園)
Emma(愛瑪)
Northanger Abbey(諾桑覺寺)Mary Shelley: Frankenstein Charlotte Bronte: Jane Eyre(簡愛)Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights(呼嘯山莊)Anne Bronte: Agnes Grey George Eliot: Silas Marner(織工馬南);Adam Bede(瑪麗·巴頓)
Middlemarch(米德爾馬契)
——Social images in 19 C English novels
thCharles John Huffam Dickens(狄更斯): Pickwick Papers(匹克威克外傳)
Oliver Twist(霧都孤兒);David Copperfield(大衛·科波菲爾)
The Old Curiosity Shop(老古玩店);Dombey and Son(董貝父子)
Bleak House(荒涼山莊);Hard Times(艱難時事)
Little Dorritt(小杜麗);A Tale of Two Cites(雙城記)
Great Expectations(遠大前程)William Makepeace Thackeray(薩克雷): Vanity Fair(名利場)Thomas Hardy(托馬斯·哈代): Tess of the D’Urbervilles(德伯家的苔絲)
Jude the Obscure(無名的裘德)
Far from the Madding Crowd(遠離塵囂)
The Return of the Native(還鄉)
——English prose in 18 C and 19 C----18th.C prose
th
thSamuel Johnson---his death marked the end of the Age of Reason
Life of Johnson
The Oxford English Dictionary
Thomas Carlyle(卡萊爾): The French Revolution
Past and Present
——Various Moods in 19.C English poetry
thAlfred, Lord Tennyson---the most prolific poet of the age
In Memoriam;Idylls of the King Robert Browning: The Ring and the Book---masterpiece
Dramatis Personae
Dramatic Monologue(戲劇獨白)
——Major novelists in the late 19 and 20 C
th
thJoseph Conrad(康拉德)---p329 John Galsworthy(高爾斯華)---p335
Nobel Prize
H.G.(Herbert George)Wells(威爾斯): The Time Machine(時間機器)
The Invisible Man(隱身人)
The War of the Worlds
A Modern Utopia
——The stream of consciousness novels Virginia Woolf(沃爾夫): Mrs.Dalloway(達洛衛夫人)
To the Lighthouse
Orlando , A Biography(奧蘭多傳)
The Waves(浪)James Joyce(喬伊斯): Ulysses(尤利西斯)
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man(一個青年藝術家的肖像)
Finnegans Wake
——The new poetry in 20 C
thWilliam Butler Yeats(威廉·巴特勒·葉芝)---p372
Nobel Prize T.S.Eliot---the most influential poet of the 20th C
The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock---one of his most famous poems
The Waste Land(荒原)---his monumental success
Murder in the Cathedral(大教堂兇殺案)
The Cocktail Party---drama
He won the Nobel Prize in 1948
——20 C novels before 1950 thDavid Herbert Lawrence(勞倫斯): Sons and Lovers(兒子與情人)
The Rainbow
Women in Love
William Somerset Maugham: Of Human Bondage
The Moon and Sixpence
Cakes and Ale
The Razor’s Edge
Katherine Mansfield: The Garden Party and Other Stories George Orwell(喬治·奧威爾): Animal Farm(動物莊園)
Nineteen Eight-four(一九八四)
——Despair and Absurdity in contemporary English drama John Osborne(約翰·奧斯朋): Look Back in Anger(憤怒中回顧)Samuel Beckett(賽繆爾·貝克特)---a forerunner of the theater of the absurd
Waiting for Godot(等待戈多)
Nobel Prize in 1969
——Diversified topics in contemporary English novels William Golding(戈爾丁): Lord of the Flies(蠅王)
The Inheritors(繼承人)
He won the Nobel Prize in 1983 Kingsley Amis(艾米斯·金斯利): Lucky Jim(幸運的吉姆)
Under the Net(網之下)Doris Lessing: The Golden Notebook(金色筆記)
She won the Nobel Prize in 2007
American Literature ——American Romanticism
American literature achieved maturity in the 19th C.----Early Romanticism Washington Irving(華盛頓·歐文): Rip Van Winkle---p73 James Fenimore Cooper(詹姆斯·費尼莫爾·庫柏): the series if five novels
The Deerslayer(殺鹿人);The Last of the Mohicans(最后的莫希干人);The Pathfinder(探路者);The Pioneers(拓荒者);The Prairie(草原)----Transcendentalism and Symbolic Representation Ralph Waldo Emerson(拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生)---the most representative Transcendentalist---p88
Nature;The American Scholar Henry David Thoreau(亨利·戴維·梭羅): Walden
The essay “Civil Disobedience”----Interrogation Innocence Nathaniel Hawthorne(納撒尼爾·霍桑): The Scarlet Letter---the first great American novel Herman Melville(赫爾曼·梅爾維爾): Moby-Dick(白鯨)Edgar Allan Poe(愛倫·坡)---p114----Whitman and Dickinson Walt Whitman(沃爾特·惠特曼): Leaves of Grass(草葉集)Emily Dickinson---p127----A House Divided: Writing against slavery Harriet Beecher Stowe: Uncle Tom’s Cabin(湯姆叔叔的小屋)Frederick Douglass: Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
——American Realism----Regional and Local color writings Mark Twain(馬克·吐溫)---the greatest humorist in the 19th C
The Gilded Age(鍍金時代)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Henry James---p155----Literary Naturalism Stephen Crane: Maggie;The Red Badge of Courage
----women writing in the women question Kate Chopin: The Awakening(覺醒)---p176
——American Modernism----The evolution of modernism Willa Cather(薇拉·凱瑟)---p203----American modernism in Europe Ezra Pound(埃茲拉·龐德): Cantos(詩章);Personae(人物)----Modern fiction between the wars William Faulkner(威廉·弗克那): The Sound and the Fury(喧囂與騷動)
Light in August(八月之光)
Go down, Moses
He won the Nobel Prize in 1949---p225 Ernest Hemingway(海明威): The Old Man and Sea(老人與海)
The Sun Also Rises(太陽照樣升起)
He won the Nobel Prize in 1954---p234 F.Scott Fitzgerald(弗·斯哥特·菲茨杰拉德): The Great Gatsby(了不起的蓋茨比);Tender is the Night(夜色溫柔)----Modern American Poetry T.S.Eliot(艾略特)---p247 William Carols Williams(威廉姆斯): The Red Wheelbarrow(手推車)
Paterson
E.E.Cummings(肯明斯): Him;Santa Claus;A Morality
----African American literature and modernism Jean Toomer(圖默): Cane(公民凱恩)Langston Hughes(蘭斯頓·休斯): The Negro Speaks of Rivers
Zora Neale Hurston(佐拉·尼爾·赫斯頓): Their Eyes Were Watching God(他們在觀望上帝)Richard Wright(理查德·賴特): Native Son(土生子)
Invisible Man(隱形人)
The Man Who Lived Underground
——American literature diversified: From 1945to the 21 C----literature diversified under new conditions Existentialism---p272 Postmodernism---p273----American theatre: Three major playwrights
stEugene O’Neill(尤金·奧尼爾)---American’s first dramatist of world stature
He won four Pulitzer prizes, and won the Nobel Prize in1936.Tennessee Williams(田納西·威廉姆斯): A Streetcar Named Desire(欲望號街車);Glass Menagerie(玻璃動物園)Arthur Miller(阿瑟·米勒): Death of a Salesman(推銷員之死)
The Crucible----Major fiction writers: 1945 till 1960s Saul Bellow---a leading novelist in post-World WarⅡAmerica
He won the Nobel Prize in 1976.----Poetic tendencies since 1945 Allen Ginsberg---p322----Contemporary multiethnic literature
African American, Asian American, Native American, Latino literature Toni Morrison---contemporary African American novelist
Winner of the 1993 Nobel Prize in Literature Maxine Hong Kingston---Asian American novelist---p343 Amy Tan---Asian American novelist
The Joy Luck Club---p345
第三篇:英美文學著名作家作品
1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·喬叟1340-1400 長詩:The House of Fame聲譽之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特羅勒斯與克麗西德小說:Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英國文學史上現實主義第一部杰作(他是最早有人文主義思想的作家,現實主義文學的奠基人)
2、William Shakespeare莎士比亞1564-1616 The Tempest暴風風雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz維羅納二紳士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor溫莎的風流婦人;Measure for Measure惡有惡報;The Comedy of Errors錯中錯;Much Ado about Nothing無事自擾;Love’s Labour’s Lost空愛一場;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之夢;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew馴悍記;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大歡喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third約翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世(上、下);The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世(上、中、下);The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世;Troilus and Cressida脫愛勒斯與克萊西達;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利歐雷諾斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安莊尼克斯;Romeo and Julet羅密歐與朱麗葉;Timon of Athens雅典的泰門;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凱撒;The Tragedy of Macbeth麥克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子復仇記;King Lear李爾王;Othello奧塞羅;Antony and Cleopatra安東尼與克利歐佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis維諾斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行詩
3、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626 Advancement of Learning學術的進展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西島;Essays論文集(Of Studies論學習;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self)
4、John Milton約翰·彌爾頓1608-1674 L‘Allegro歡樂的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科馬斯;Lycidas列西達斯;Areopagitica論出版自由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense為英國人民聲辯;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再為英國人民聲辯;Paradise Lost失樂園;Paradise Regained復樂園;Samson Agonistes力士參孫
5、John Bunyan班揚1628-1688 The Pilgrim’s Progress天路歷程;The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生
6、Joseph Addison艾迪生 詩:The Campaign 遠征; 劇本:Cato加圖名文;Adventure of A shilling一先令的歷險
7、Richard Steele理查德·斯梯爾1672-1729 The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄名文:The Spectator Club旁觀者俱樂部
8、Danniel Defoe丹尼爾·迪福1660-1731(標志著近代英國小說的形成)Hymn to the Pillory枷刑頌;Robinson Crusoe魯賓孫飄流記;Captain Singleton辛格頓船長;Moll Flanders莫爾弗蘭德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日記
9、Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 The Battle of Books書的戰爭;A Tale of A Tub一個木桶的故事;The Drapier’s Letters布商的書信;A Modest Proposal一個溫和的建議;Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游記(A Voyage to Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdriba and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人國/大人國/拉普他等地/智馬國游記)
10、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744 Pastorals田園詩集;An Essay on Criticism批評論;Windsor Forest溫莎林;The Rape of the Lock卷發遇劫記;The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德論;An Essay on Man人論;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot與阿布斯諾博士書
11、Henry Fielding亨利·菲爾丁1707-1754(英國現實主義小說的奠基者)劇本:The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England堂·吉訶德在英國;The Historical Register for the Year歷史記事長篇小說:The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews,and of His Friend Mr Abraham Adams約瑟·安德魯傳;The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大偉人江奈生·魏爾德傳;The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling湯姆·瓊斯;Amelia阿美利亞
12、Samuel Johnson塞繆爾·約翰生1709-1784 A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英語語言辭典;Lives of Poets詩人傳;Vanity of Human Wishes人類欲望的虛幻;Rasselas拉塞勒斯名文:Letter to Lord Chesterfield給吉士菲爾伯爵的信
13、Oliver Goldsmith哥爾斯密1728-1774 The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲爾德牧師傳;The Citizen of the World世界公民;The Deserted荒村;She Stoops to Conquer屈身求愛;The Rivals情敵 ;The School for Scsanda造謠學校
14、William Blake布萊克1757-1827 Poetical Sketches素描詩集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience經驗之歌The French Revolution法國革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂與地獄的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem名詩:London;The Tiger
15、Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect蘇格蘭方言詩集名詩:The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae蘇格蘭人;The Two Dogs兩只狗;Holy Willie’s Prayer威利長老的祈禱;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;A Red,Red Rose一朵紅紅的玫瑰;John Anderson約翰·安德生,My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何處都須保持尊嚴;Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn
16、William Wordsworth威廉·華茲華斯1770-1850 An Evening Walk黃昏漫步;Lyrical Ballads抒情歌謠集(與柯勒律治合編);Lucy Poems露西組詩(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鵑頌;I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麥人);Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽頌;Ode to Duty義務頌;The Excursion遠足;The Prelude序曲
17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底獄的毀滅;The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;Biographia Literaria文學傳記
18、Walter Scott瓦爾特·司各特1771-1832 詩:The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border蘇格蘭邊區歌謠集;Marimion瑪里恩;The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人小說:Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering蓋·曼納令;Rob Roy羅布羅伊;The Heart of Midlothian米德洛西恩監獄;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼爾華斯;Woodstock皇家獵館;Queentin Durward昆廷·達沃
19、Jane Austin簡·奧斯丁1775-1817 Pride and Prejudice傲慢與偏見;Sense and Sensibility理智與情感;Emma愛瑪;Mansfield Park曼斯菲爾德公園;Persuasion好事多磨;Northanger Abbey諾桑覺寺
20、Charles Lamb查爾斯·蘭姆1775-1834 Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亞故事集;Alburn Verses詩集;Essay of Elia伊利亞散文集(Dream Children夢中兒女;A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig烤豬論;Old China古瓷;New Year’s Eve除夕;The Praise of Chimney Sweepers掃煙囪童工贊;The Superannuated Man領取養老金的人;A Bachelor’s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People單身漢對結過婚的人的行為的抱怨)
21、William Hazlitt威廉·赫茲里特1778-1830 Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎劇中的人物;A View of the English Stage英國舞臺一瞥;Lecture on the English Poets論英國詩人;The Spirit of the Age時代精神;Sketches and Essays素描與隨筆;Table Talk桌邊文談名文:On Familiar Style
22、George Gordon Byron喬治·拜倫1788-1824 Hours of Idliness懶散的時刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英國詩人與蘇格蘭評論家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818恰羅德·哈羅德游記;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill編織機法案編制者頌;Oriental Tales東方敘事詩(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盜;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之圍);Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青銅世紀;Don Juan唐·璜名詩:She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece
23、Percy Bysshe Shelley波西·比希·雪萊1792-1822 Queen Mab麥布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普羅米修斯;Adonais阿東尼斯;The Cenci欽契;Song to the Men of England致英國人民;England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy專制魔王的化裝游行;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西風/云雀頌;A Defence of Poetry詩辯
24、John Keats約翰·濟茲1795-1821 Endymion恩底彌翁;Isabella伊莎貝拉;The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣愛尼節前夜;Ode on a Grecian Urn希臘古甕頌;Ode to a Nightingale夜鶯頌;To Autumn秋頌;Hyperion赫披里昂(未完成)
25、Thomas Hood胡德1799-1845 The Song of the Shirt襯衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs悲嘆之橋;Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg基爾曼塞格小姐和她貴重的腿
26、Ernest Jones瓊斯1819-1869 小說:The Women’s Wrongs婦女們的委屈名詩:The Song of the Lower Class;The Song of the Future
27、Afred Tennyson丁尼生1809-1892 Poems of Two Brothers壎篪;Timbuctoo提姆巴克圖;The Pricess公主;In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;Maud毛黛;Enoch Arden伊諾克·阿登;Idylls of the King國王之歌名詩:Ulysses;The Eagle;Break,Break,Break
28、Robert Browning 勃朗寧1812-1889 Paracelsus巴拉塞爾士;Strafford斯特拉福;Pippa Passes比芭走過;Dramatic Lyrics戲劇抒情詩;Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戲劇傳奇與抒情詩(Home Thoughts;From Abroad;Prospice向前看);Dramatic Personae登場人物;Men and Women男男女女
29、Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861 Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行詩;The Cry of the Children
30、Charles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外傳;Oliver Twist奧利弗·退斯特;American Notes美國札記;Martin Chuzzlewit馬丁·朱述爾維特;The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董貝父子;David Copperfield大衛·科波菲爾;Hard Times艱難時世;A Tale of Two Cities雙城記;Great Expectation遠大前程
31、William MakepeaceThackery薩克雷1811-1863 The Book of Snobs勢利者集;Vanity Fair名利場;History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的歷史;The History of Henry Esmond亨利·艾斯芒的歷史;The Newcomes紐可謨一家;The Virginians弗吉尼亞人
32、Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell蓋斯凱爾1810-1865 Mary Barton瑪麗·巴頓;Ruth露斯;Cranford克蘭弗德;North and South北與南;Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特傳
33、Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte夏洛蒂/愛米麗/安妮·勃郎特1816-1855 Jane Eyre簡愛;Shirley雪麗/Wuthering Height呼嘯山莊/Agones Grey艾格尼斯·格雷
34、George Eliot愛略特1819-1880 Adam Bede亞當·貝德;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊;Silas Marner織工馬南;Middlemarch米德爾馬契;Felix Holt,the Radical
35、Thomas Carlyle卡萊爾1795-1881 Sartor Resartus衣裳哲學/舊衣新裁;The Life of Schiller席勒傳;The French Revolution;Heroes and Hero-worship論英雄與英雄崇拜
36、George Meredith梅瑞狄斯1828-1909 詩:Modern Love;Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth大地歡歌小說:The Ordeal of Richard Feverel理查德·法弗爾的考驗;The Egoist利己主義者;Diana of the Crossways彷徨中的戴安娜;The Idea of Comedy and the Uses of the Comic Spirit喜劇的概念與喜劇精神的作用
37、William Morris莫里斯1834-1896 詩:The Earthly Paradise地上樂園;Chants of Socialism社會主義歌集;Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者小說:A Dream of John Ball夢見給翰·保爾;News from Nowher烏有鄉消息
38、Samuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902 The Way of All Flesh如此人生;Erewhon埃瑞璜;Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜
39、Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928 Under the Greenwood Tree綠茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd遠離塵囂;The Return of the Native還鄉;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特橋市長;Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔絲;Jude the Obscure無名的裘德詩集:Wessex Poems 威塞克斯詩集 史詩劇:The Dynasts統治者三部曲
40、Robert Couis Stevenson史蒂文生1850-1894 小說:New Arabian Nights新天方夜譚;Treasure Island寶島;The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士;Kidnapped誘拐游記:An Inland Voyage內陸游記;Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes騎驢旅行;A Child’s Garden of Verses兒童詩園
41、Isabella Augusta Gregory/Perse格葛瑞/珀斯1852-1932 The Travelling Man旅行者;Spreading the News道聽途說;Hyachinth Halvey海欽斯·哈爾威;The Gaol Gate監牢之門;The Rising of the Moon月亮上升的時候
42、Oscar Wilde王爾德1856-1900 長篇小說:The Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的畫像童話:The Happy Prince and Other Tales快樂王子詩集:De Prafundis慘痛的呼聲;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁獄之歌劇作:Lady Windermere’s Fan溫德米爾夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一個無足輕重的婦女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性
43、George Bernard Shaw蕭伯納1856-1950 長篇小說:An Unsocial Socialist業余社會主義者 評論:Quintessence of Ibsenism劇本:Widoer’s Houses鰥夫的房產;Mrs Warren’s Profession華倫夫人的職業The Devil’s Disciple魔鬼的門徒;Man and Superman人與超人;John Bull’s Other Island英國佬的另一個島;Major Barbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House傷心之家;The Apple Cart蘋果車;Too True to be Good真相畢露
44、George Gissing吉辛1857-1903 小說:Demos民眾;New Crub Srreet新窮士街;Born in Eile在流放中誕生;The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft拉伊克羅夫特的日記(散文);Charles Dickens:A Critical Study狄更斯研究
45、Joseph Conrad康拉德1859-1924 長篇小說:Almayer’s Folly奧爾邁耶的愚蠢;The Nigger of the Narcissus水仙號上的黑鬼;Lord Jim吉姆老爺;Nostromo諾斯特羅莫;The Secret Agent間諜;Chance機緣;Victory勝利短篇小說:An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨;Heart of Darkness黑暗的中心;Youth青春
46、Joseph Rudyard Kipling羅德雅德·吉卜林1865-1936 詩集:Barrak Room Ballad營房詩集;The Seven Seas七海;Recession and Other Poems贊美詩及其他;The Five Nations五國長篇小說:Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船長短篇小說:Plain Tales from the Hills;Soldiers There;The Story of the Gadsby;Life Handcap生命的阻力;The Jungle Book;The Second Jungle Book林莽之書;The Lost Legion
47、William Butler Yeats葉芝1865-1939 詩:Respondibilities責任;The Tower塔;The Winding Stair盤旋的樓梯名詩:A Deap Sworn Vow;Easter 1916劇本:The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的國土;The Hour Glass時漏;Dedidre黛德爾Autobiographies自傳三部曲;Essays and Introduction
48、Herbert George Wells威爾斯1866-1946 科幻小說:The Time Machine時間機器;The Island of Dr Morau莫洛博士島;The Invisible Man隱身人;When the Sleeper Waked;The Shape of Things to Come未來事物的面貌 An Outline of World Histrory 世界史綱社會生活小說:Tono Bungay托諾·班格;Ann Veronica安·維羅尼卡;Kipps基普斯
49、Enoch Arnord Bennett阿諾德·本涅特1867-1931 A Man from the North北方人;Anna of the Five Towns五鎮上的安娜;The Old Wives’ Tale老婦譚;Clayhanger克萊亨厄劇本:Milestones;How to Live Twentyfour Hours a Day
50、John Galworthy高爾斯華綏1867-1933 From the Four Winds天涯海角(The Man of Property有產業的人;In Chancery騎虎難下;To Let出租→The Forsyte Saga福爾塞世家);(The White Monkey白猿;The Silver Spoon銀匙;Swan Song天鵝曲→A Modern Comedy現代喜劇)劇作:The Silver Box銀匣;Strife斗爭
51、Saki薩奇(Hector Hugh Munro孟柔)1870-1916 短篇小說集:Reginald雷金納德;Reginald in Russia;The Chronicles of Clovis克洛維斯記事;Beats and Super-beats;The Toys of Peace;The Square Egg方蛋名文:Dusk
52、Edward Morgan Forster福斯特1879-1970 長篇小說:Where Angels Fear to Tread天使們忘而卻步的地方;The Longest Journey最漫長的旅程;A Room with a View可以遠眺的地方;A Passage to India印度之行短篇小說集:The Eternal Moment永恒的時刻散文集:Abinger Harvest在阿賓格村的收獲;Two Cheers for Democracy
53、John Millington Synge沁孤1871-1909 The Playboy of the Western World西方世界的花花公子;Riders to the Sea騎馬下海的人們;Deridre of Sorrows悲傷的黛達爾;In the Shade of the Glen在幽谷的陰影下;The Tinker’s Wedding補鍋匠的婚禮
54、Bertrand Russell羅素1872-1970 Road to Freedom到自由之路;Marriage and Morals婚姻與自由;Mysticism and Logic神秘主義與邏輯;Sceptical Essays懷疑論集;The Analysis of Mind心理分析;History of Western Philosophy西方哲學史;Priccipia Mathematica數學原理;A Free Man’s Worship短篇小說:Satan in the Suburbs撒旦在郊區;Portraits from Memory回憶中的畫像
55、William Somerset Maugham毛姆1874-1965 小說:Liza of Lambeth蘭貝思的莉莎;Of Human Bondage人類枷鎖;Cakes and Ale尋歡作樂;The Moon and Six Pence月亮與六便士短篇小說:Complete Short Stories短篇小說集劇本:Smith;The Circle;Our Betters位居我們之上的人們
56、John Masefield梅斯菲爾德1878-1967 詩:Salt-Water Ballads海上歌謠;The Everlasting Mercy永久的仁慈;The Widow in the Bye Street小街的寡婦;The Daffodil Fields水仙田;Reynard the Fox狐貍雷納德小說:Captain Margaret;Multitude and Solitude群與獨;Sard Harker薩德·哈克爾劇本:The Locked Chest
57、Giles Lytton Strachey斯特雷奇1880-1932 傳記:Emiment Victorians維多利亞時代的杰出人物;Queen Victoria評論集:Land-marks in French Literature;Books and Characters
58、Sean O’casey肖恩·奧凱西1880-1964 劇本:The Shadow of a Gunman槍手的影子;Juno and the Peacock裘諾與孔雀;The Plough and the Stars犁與星;The Star Turns Red;Red Roses for Me給我紅玫瑰自傳體小說:I Knock at the Door我敲門;Pictures in the Hallway門廳里的圖畫;Drums under Windows窗下鼓聲;Inishfallen,Fare Thee Well英尼希法倫,再見;Rose and Crown;Sunset and Evening Star日落與金星
59、James Joyce喬伊斯1882-1941 短篇小說:Dubiners都柏林人長篇小說:A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年藝術家的畫像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的覺醒
60、Virginia Woolf沃爾芙1882-1941 長篇小說:Mrs Dalloway達洛威夫人;To the Lighthouse到燈塔去;Orlando奧蘭多傳;The Waves浪;Flush弗樂希;Between the Acts幕間散文集:The Common Readers;The Death of the Moth and Other Essays;A Room of One’s Own;Three Guineas三個基尼亞名文:Modern Fiction現代小說 日記:A Writer’s Diary
61、David Herbert Lawrence勞倫斯1885-1930 The White Peacock白孔雀;Sons and Lovers兒子與情人;The Reinbow虹;Women in Love戀愛中的婦女;Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰萊夫人的情人
62、Katherine Mansfield曼斯菲爾德1888-1923 In a German Pension在一個德國公寓里;Blis幸福;The Garden Party園會;The Dove’s Nest鴿巢;Something Childish幼稚集
63、Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965 詩集:Prufrock and Other Observation普魯夫洛克及其他;The Waste Land荒原;The Hollow Men空虛的人們;Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters詩劇:Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的謀殺案;The Family Reunion團圓評論集:The Sacred Wood圣林;Homage to John Dryden向約翰·德萊頓致敬;For Lancelot Andrews紀念蘭斯洛特·安德魯斯
64、Aldous Leonard Huxley赫胥黎1894-1963 Antic Hay滑稽的環舞;Point Counter Point旋律和對立;Brave New World新奇的世界;Letters書信集;Ape and Essence猿與本質;Eyeless in Gaza加沙的盲人;After Many a Summer多少個夏天之后;The Doors of Perception感覺之門;Fairy Godmother天使教母(←Two or Three Graces雅事二三)
65、John Boynton Priesley普里斯特利1899-小說:The English Comic Characters英國喜劇從物;The English Novel英國小說;The Good Companions好伙伴;Angel Pavement天使街;They Walk in the City;他們走在城市中;Let the People Sing讓人們歌唱劇本:Dangerous Corner危險的轉角;Time and the Conways時代與康威一家;In Inspector Calls罪惡之家;When We Are Married;The Linden Tree普提樹;Summer Day’s Dream夏日夢
66、Hugh MacDiarmid麥克迪爾米德1892-1978 Sangshaw詩歌集;A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle醉漢看薊;First/Second/Third Hymn to Lenin;In Memoriam James Joyce悼念喬伊斯;Collected Poems名詩:Why I Choose Red;Moonlight Among;The Pines;Third Hymn to Lenin
67、Ivor Armstrong Richards理查茲1893-1979 Principles of Literary Criticism文學批評原理;Science and Poetry;Practical Criticism實用批評;Coleidge on Imagination柯爾律治論想象;The Philosophy of Rhetoric修辭哲學;Basic in Teaching :East and West教學基礎(The Four Kinds of Meaning);Basic English and It’s Uses基礎英語及其應用
68、Leshe Poles Hartley哈特利1895-1972 短篇小說集:Night Fears and Other Stories黑夜的恐懼及其他故事(The Killing Bottle致命瓶;The White Wand白色魔杖)論文集:The Novelist’s Responsibility長篇小說:Eustace and Hilda優斯塔斯與希爾達三部曲(The Shrimp and the Anemone蝦與海葵);The Go-Between信使;The Hireling傭工;Facial Justice表面正義;The Boat;A Perfect Woman一個完美的女人;The Betrayal背叛;My Sister’s Keeper妹妹的監護人
69、Elizabeth Bowen鮑恩1899-1973 The Hotel旅舍;The House in Paris巴黎寓所;The Death of the Heart心死;The Heat of the Day炎日 短篇小說集:Look at All Those Roses(Tears ,Idle Tears)70、Victor Sawdon Pritchett普里徹特1900-短篇小說:The Sailor水手;The Sense of Humour幽默感;Mr Beluncle貝倫克爾先生游記:The Spanish Temper西班牙性格 評論集:Books in General書籍泛談自傳:A Cab at the Door:A Memoir馬車在家門口:回憶錄; Midnight Oil挑燈夜談
71、George Orwell奧威爾1903-1950 小說:Down and Out in Paris and London巴黎倫敦落魄記;Homage to Catalonia向坎塔羅尼亞致敬;Animal Farm獸園;Nineteen Eighty-Four散文集:Dickens,Dali and Others狄更斯,達里及其他;Shooting on Elephant and Other Essays獵象記及其他;The Collected Essays,Journalism and Letters of George Orwell in Four Volumes奧威爾散文,新聞寫作及書信集名文:Lear Tolstoy and The Fool
72、Frank O’connor奧康納1903-1966 論文集:The Lonely Voice:A Study of the Short Story寂寞之聲:短篇小說研究自傳:An Only Son獨生子;My Father’s Son;The Backward Look:A Survey of Irish Literature愛爾蘭文學回顧短篇小說集:Collection Two:Stories by Frank O’connor(Private Property私有財產)73、Evelyn Waugh伊夫林·沃1903-1966 長篇小說:Decline and Fall沒落與墮落;Vile Bodies行尸走肉;A Handful of Dust 一撮灰塵;Black Mischief黑色的禍害;Scoop挖新聞;Put out More Flags多升幾面旗;Bridgeshead Revisited重游布賴茲海德(Men at Arms行伍生涯;Officers and Gentlemen軍官與紳士;Unconditional Surrender無條件投降→The Sword of Honour榮譽之劍三部曲)自傳:A Little Learning一點學問(三部只成一部)短篇小說集:Mr Loveday’s Little Outing and Other Sad Stories洛弗戴先生一次短暫的外出與其他悲慘故事
74、Christopher Isherwood 衣修午德1904-All the Conspirators所有的陰謀者;Mr Norris Changeds Traits諾里斯先生換火車;Sally Bowles薩利·鮑爾斯(選自《再見吧,柏林》);Journey to a War戰地行;Prater Violet紫羅蘭姑娘;The World in the Evening夜晚的世界;Down there on A Visit在那兒進行訪問;A Single Man單身漢;A Meeting by the River河畔相會
75、Graham Greene格雷厄姆·格林1904-消遣:Stamboul Train斯坦布爾列車;A Gun for Sale一支出賣的槍;Our Man in Havana我們在哈瓦納的人嚴肅:The Power and the Glory權力與榮譽;The Heart of the Matter問題的核心;The End of the Affair愛情的結局;The Quiet American;The Comedians喜劇演員;The Human Favor人的因素
76、Charles Percy Snow斯諾1905-1980 Strangers and Brothers陌生人與兄弟們;The Light and the Dark光明與黑暗;Time of Hope希望的時刻;The Masters院長們;The New Men新人;Homecoings歸家;The Conscience of the Rich富人的良心;The Affairs事件;Corridors of Power權力走廊;The Sleep of Reason理智沉眠;Last Things結局
77、Peter Courtney Quennell昆納爾1905-Byron:The Year of Fame拜倫:盛名時期;Byron in Italy;Byron:A Self-Portrait拜倫:一幅自我畫像;A History of English Literature;Four Portraits:Studies of the 18th Century四幅畫像:關于十八世紀的研究
78、William Empson燕卜蓀1906-詩集:Poems;The Gathering Storm醞釀中的風暴;Collected Poems名詩:Legal Fiction;Homage to the British Museum論著:Seven Types of Ambiguity晦澀的七種類型;Some Versions of Pastoral田園詩的幾種變化;The Structure of Complex Words復合詞的結構
79、Wystan Hugh Auden奧登1907-1973 詩集:Poems;The Orators雄辯家;Look,Stranger!瞧,陌生人;Spain詩劇:The Dog Beneath the Skin皮下之狗;The Ascent,F6攀登F6;On the Frontier邊界上The Sea and the Mirror海與鏡;The Age of Anxiety憂慮時代;The Shield of Achilles阿基琉斯的盾牌;Homage to Clio向克奧女神致敬;About the House屋子內外散文評論集:The Dyer’s Hand染工之手;Secondary World次要的世界名詩:Who’s Who;The Unknown Citizen;Their Lonely Betters
80、William Golding戈爾丁1911-長篇小說:Lord of the Flies蠅王;The Inheritors繼承人;Pincher Martin平卻·馬丁;The Spire塔尖;The Pyramid金字塔
81、Angus Wilson威爾遜1913-小說:The Wrong Set and Other Storie亂了套和其他短篇故事s;Anglo-Saxon Attitudes盎格魯撒克遜態度;The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot艾略特夫人的中年;The Old Men at the Zoo;Late Call夜訪;As if by Magic象是用了魔術評論:Emile Zole愛彌爾·佐拉;The World of Charles Dickens;The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling吉卜林的奇異旅程
82、Dylon Thomas迪倫·托馬斯1914-1953 詩:Eighteen Poems;The Map of Love愛的地圖;Deaths and Entrances死亡與出場;Collected Poems自傳:Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog作為一條小狗的藝術家畫像廣播劇:Under the Milk Wood 名詩:Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night 83、Muriel Sarah Spark斯帕克1918-The Comforter安慰者;The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie瓊·布羅迪小姐的黃金時代;The Diver’s Seat司機的座位;The Abbess of Crewe克魯女修道院院長;Loitering with Intent存心游戲;Collected Stories I短篇小說集
(一)84、Richard Lessing多麗絲·萊辛1919-The Grass is Singing草兒在歌唱;Children of Violence暴力和孩子們(Martha Quest瑪莎·金奎特;A Proper Marriage正當的婚姻;A Ripple from the Storm暴風雨掀起的漣漪;Landlocked被陸地圍住的;The Four-gated City四門城);The Golden Notebook金色筆記;Briefing for a Descent into Hell墮入地獄簡況;The Summer before the Dark 85、Iris Murdoch默多克1919-Under the Net在網下;The Bel鐘l;A Severed Head砍掉的頭;The Black Prince黑衣王子;The Sea,The Sea大海啊,大海
86、Philip Larkin拉金1922-詩:The North Ship北方船;Jill;A Girl in Winter詩集:The Less Deceived受騙較少的人;The Whitsun Weddings降靈節婚禮;High Windows高窗名詩:Church Going;Reason for Attendance 87、Kingsley Amis 金斯萊·艾米斯1922-小說:Lucky Jim幸運的吉姆;My Enemy’s Enemy我的敵人的敵人;One Fat Englishman一個英國胖子;That Uncertain Feeling那種不安感;Take a Girl Like You愛你這樣的姑娘;Ending up死
88、John Wain韋恩1925-長篇小說:Hurry on Down大學后的漂泊;Living in the Present生活在當代;The Contenders競爭者;Strike the Father Dead打死父親;A Winter in the Hills山中寒冬短篇小說集:The Life Guard救生員
89、Brian Wilson Aldiss奧爾迪斯1925-The Brightfountain Diaries明泉日記;The Billion Year Spree:The History of Science Fiction科幻小說史;Best SF Stories of Brian W Aldiss奧爾迪斯最佳科幻故事集(Outside外界)
90、Alan Sillitoe西利托1928-Saturday Night and Sunday Morning;The General;Key to the Door;A Tree on Fire;A Start in Life一位長跑運動員的孤獨;The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner撿破爛人的女兒;The Ragman’s Daughter;The Windower’s Son 91、John Osborne奧斯本1929-Look back in Anger憤怒的回顧;Lurther;Inadmissible Evidence不能接受的證據;Time Present and Hotel in Amsterdam目前和阿姆斯特丹的旅館
92、Ted Hughs特德·休斯1930-The Hawk in the Rain雨中鷹;Lupercal盧潑卡爾神(Hawk of Roosting);Scapegoats and Rabies替罪羊與狂犬病;Wodwo沃德沃怪物;Crow烏鴉Songs of Woe哀歌
93、Arnold Wesker韋斯克1932-劇本:The Wesker Triology韋斯克三部曲(Chicken Soup with Barley大麥雞湯;Roots;I’m Talking about Jerusalem0;The Four Seasons;The Friends;The Journalists新聞記者;Caritas Christi卡里塔斯·克里斯蒂
94、Margaret Drabble德雷伯爾1939-小說:A Summer Bird-cage夏日的鳥籠;The Garrick Year茄立克年;The Millstone磨石;The Needle’s Eye針眼;The Realms of Gold黃金世界;The Ice Age冰期
英國文學簡史(作家及作品)--劉炳善版
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The Anglo-Saxon Period
l The Venerable Bede 比得673~735 n Ecclesiastical History of the English People 英吉利人教會史
l Alfred the Great 阿爾弗雷得大帝849~899 n The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 盎格魯—薩克遜編年史
The Late Medieval Ages
l William Langland 威廉·蘭格倫1332~1400 n Piers the Plowman 農夫比埃斯的夢
l Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里·喬叟1340(?)~1400 n The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人
n Troilus and Criseyde特羅伊拉斯和克萊希德 n The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集 n The House of Fame聲譽之宮
l Sir Thomas Malory托馬斯·馬洛里爵士1405~1471 n Le Morte D’Arthur亞瑟王之死
The Renaissance
l Sir Philip Sydney菲利普·錫德尼爵士1554~1586 n The School of Abuse誨淫的學校 n Defense of Poesy詩辯
l Edmund Spenser埃德蒙·斯賓塞1552~1599 n The Shepherds Calendar牧人日歷 n Amoretti愛情小唱 n Epithalamion婚后曲
n Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林·克勞特回來了 n Foure Hymnes四首贊美歌 n The Faerie Queene仙后
l Thomas More托馬斯·莫爾1478~1535 n Utopia烏托邦
l Francis Bacon弗蘭西斯·培根1561~1626 n Advancement of Learning學術的推進 n Novum Organum新工具 n Essays隨筆
l Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗·馬洛1564~1595 n Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝
n The Jew of Malta馬耳他的猶太人
n The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲劇
l William Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亞1564~1616 n Romeo and Juliet羅密歐與朱利葉 n Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人 n Henry IV亨利四世
n Julius Caesar尤利烏斯·凱撒 n As You Like It皆大歡喜 n Hamlet哈姆萊特 n Othello奧賽羅 n King Lear李爾王 n Macbeth麥克白
n Antony and Cleopatra安東尼與克里奧佩特拉 n Tempest暴風雨
n poetry: Venus and Adonis;The Rape of Lucrece(Venus and Lucrece);The Passionate Pilgrim, the Sonnets
The 17th Century
l John Milton約翰·彌爾頓1608~1674 n L’Allegre 歡樂的人 n IL Pens eroso 沉思的人 n Comus柯瑪斯 n Lycidas利西達斯 n Of Education論教育 n Areopagitica論出版自由
n The Defence of the English People為英國人民聲辯
n The Second Defence of the English People再為英國人民聲辯 n Paradise Lost失樂園 n Paradise Regained復樂園 n Samson Agonistes力士參孫
l John Bunyan約翰·班揚1628~1688 n Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners功德無量 n The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路歷程
n The Life and Death of Mr Badman敗德先生傳 n The Holy War圣戰
l John Dryden約翰·德萊頓1631~1700 n All for Love一切為了愛情
n Absalom and Achitophel押沙龍與阿齊托菲爾 n The Hind and Panther牝鹿與豹 n Annus Mirabilis神奇的年代
n Alexander’s Feast亞歷山大的宴會 n An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 論戲劇詩
The 18th Century
l Alexander Pope亞歷山大·蒲柏1688~1744 n Essay on Criticism批評論 n Moral Essays道德論 n An Essay on Man人論
n The Rape of the Rock卷發遇劫記 n The Dunciad愚人記
l Samuel Johnson塞繆爾·約翰遜1709~1784 n The Dictionary of English Language英語辭典 n The Vanity of Human Wishes人類欲望之虛幻 n London倫敦
n The Lives of Great Poets詩人傳
l Jonathan Swift喬納森·斯威夫特1667~1745 n The Battle of Books書戰 n A Tale of a Tub木桶的故事
n The Drapper’s Letters一個麻布商的書信 n A Modest Proposal一個小小的建議 n Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游記
l Daniel Defoe丹尼爾·笛福1660~1731 n The Review(periodical founded by Defoe)評論報 n Robinson Crusoe魯賓遜漂流記
l Henry Fielding亨利·菲爾丁1707~1754 n The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews約瑟夫·安德魯 n The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great大詩人江奈生·威爾德 n Amelia愛米利亞
n The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling湯姆·瓊斯
n The Historical Register for 1736一七三六年歷史記事 n Don Quixote in England堂吉柯德在英國
l Samuel Richardson塞繆爾·理查遜1689~1761 n Pamela(Virtue Rewarded)帕米拉
l Oliver Goldsmith奧利弗·格爾德斯密斯1730~1774 n The Traveller旅游人
n The Deserted Village荒村
n The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲爾德牧師傳 n The Good Natured Man好心人 n She Stoops to Conquer屈身求愛 n The Citizens of the World世界公民
l Thomas Gray托馬斯·格雷1716~1771 n An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓園挽詩 n Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat愛貓之死 n The Bard游吟詩人
l Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·布林斯利·施萊登1751~1816 n The Rivals情敵
n The School for Scandal造謠學校
n St.Patrick’s Day(The Scheming Lieutenant)圣·派特立克節 n The Duenna伴娘 n The Critic批評家
The Romantic Age
l Robert Burns羅伯特·彭斯1759~1796 n Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用蘇格蘭方言寫的詩 n John Anderson, My Jo約翰·安德生,我的愛人 n A Red, Red Rose一朵紅紅的玫瑰 n Auld Long Syne往昔時光
n A Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套
n My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在那高原上
l William Blake威廉·布萊克1757~1827 n Songs of Innocence天真之歌 n Songs of Experience經驗之歌 n America亞美利加 n Europe歐羅巴 n Milton彌爾頓 n Jerusalem耶路撒冷
n The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂與地獄的婚姻
l William Wordsworth威廉·華茲華斯1770~1850 n We Are Seven我們是七個
n The Solitary Reaper孤獨的割麥女
n Imitations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood不朽頌 n The Prelude序曲
n Lyrical Ballads抒情歌謠集
l Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞繆爾·泰勒·科爾律治1772~1834 n The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子頌 n Christabel柯里斯塔貝爾 n Kubla Khan忽必烈汗 n Frost at Night半夜冰霜 n Dejection, an Ode憂郁頌 n Biographia Literaria文學傳記
l George Gordon Byron喬治·戈登·拜倫1788~1824 n Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰爾德·哈羅德爾游記 n Manfred曼弗雷德 n Cain該隱 n Don Juan唐·璜
n When We Two Parted當初我們倆分別
l Persy Bysshe Shelley波西·比希·雪萊1792~1822 n Queen Mab麥步女王
n Revolt of Islam伊斯蘭的反叛 n The Cenci欽契一家
n The Masque of Anarchy, Hellas專制者的假面游行 n Prometheus Unbound解放了的普羅米修斯 n Ode to the West Wind西風頌 n To a Skylark致云雀
l John Keats約翰·濟慈1795~1821 n On a Grecian Urn希臘古甕頌 n Ode to a Nightingale夜鶯頌 n Ode to Autumn秋頌 n To Psyche普塞克頌
n On First Looking in Chapman’s Homer初讀查普曼翻譯的荷馬史詩有感
l Sir Walter Scott沃爾特·斯科特爵士1771~1832 n The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人 n Waverley威弗利 n Guy Mannering蓋曼納令 n Rob Roy羅伯·羅伊 n Ivanhoe艾凡赫
n Kenilworth肯納爾沃斯堡 n Quentin Durward昆廷·達沃德 n St.Ronan’s Wells圣羅南之泉
l Jane Austen簡·奧斯丁1775~1817 n Sense and Sensibility理智與情感 n Pride and Prejudice傲慢與偏見 n Mansfield Park曼斯菲爾德莊園 n Emma愛瑪
n Northanger Abbey諾桑覺寺 n Persuasion勸導
l Charles Lamb查爾斯·蘭姆1775~1834 n Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亞戲劇故事集 n John Woodvil約翰·伍德維爾
The Victorian Age
l Charles Dickens查爾斯·狄更斯1812~1870 n Sketches by Boz波茲特寫
n The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外傳 n Oliver Twist奧利弗·特維斯特(霧都孤兒)n The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店 n Barnaby Rudge巴納比·拉奇 n American Notes美國雜記 n Martin Chuzzlewit馬丁·朱淑爾維特 n A Christmas Carol圣誕頌歌 n The Chimes教堂鐘聲
n The Cricket on the Hearth灶上蟋蟀 n Dombey and Son董貝父子 n David Copperfield大衛·科波菲爾 n Bleak House荒涼山莊 n Hard Times艱難時世 n Little Dorrit小杜麗
n A Tale of Two Cities雙城記 n Great Expectations遠大前程
n Our Mutual Friend我們共同的朋友 n Edwin Drood艾德溫·朱特
l William Makepeace Thackeray威廉·麥克匹斯·薩克雷1811~1863 n Vanity Fair名利場 n Pendennis潘登尼斯
n The Newcomers紐克姆一家
n The History of Henry Esmond亨利·埃斯蒙德
l Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂·勃朗特1816~1855 n Professor教師 n Jane Eyre簡·愛 n Shirley雪莉 n Villette維萊特
l Emily Bronte艾米莉·勃朗特1818~1854 n Wuthering Heights呼嘯山莊
l George Eliot喬治·艾略特1819~1880 n Adam Bede亞當·比德
n The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊 n Silas Marner織工馬南 n Romola羅慕拉
n Felix Holt菲利克斯·霍爾特 n Middlemarch米德爾馬契 n Daniel Deronda丹尼爾·德龍拉
l Thomas Hardy托馬斯·哈代1840~1928 n A Pair of Blue Eyes一雙藍眼睛 n The Trumpet Major號兵長 n Desperate Remedies非常手段
n The Hand of Ethelberta艾塞爾伯塔的婚姻 n Under the Greenwood Tree綠蔭下 n Far from the Madding Crowd遠離塵囂 n The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特橋市長 n Tess of the D’Urbervilles德伯家的苔絲 n Jude the Obscure無名的裘德
l Alfred Tennyson阿爾弗萊德·丁尼生1809~1892 n In Memoriam悼念
n Break, Break, Break沖擊、沖擊、沖擊 n Idylls of the King國王敘事詩
l Robert Browning羅伯特·白朗寧1812~1889 n Dramatic Lyrics戲劇抒情詩
n Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戲劇故事及抒情詩 n Men and Women男男女女 n Dramatic Personae登場人物 n The Ring and the Book環與書
l Elizabeth Barrett Browning伊麗莎白·芭蕾特·白朗寧1806~1861 n Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行詩 n The Cry of the Children孩子們的哭聲
l John Ruskin約翰·羅斯金1819~1900 n Modern Painters現代畫家
n The Seven Lamps of Architecture建筑的七盞明燈 n The Stone of Venice威尼斯石頭
l Oscar Wilde奧斯卡·王爾德1856~1900 n The Happy Prince and Other Tales快樂王子故事集 n The Picture of Dorian Gray多利安·格雷的畫像 n Lady Windermere’s Fan溫德米爾夫人的扇子 n A Woman of No Importance一個無足輕重的女人 n An Ideal Husband理想的丈夫
n The Importance of Being Earnest認真的重要
1900~1950
l William Butler Yeats威廉·勃特勒·葉茨1865~1939 n The Responsibilities責任
n The Wild Swans at Coole庫爾的野天鵝 n The Tower鐘樓
n The Winding Stair彎彎的樓梯
l John Galsworthy約翰·高爾斯華綏1867~1933 n Forsyte Saga福爾塞世家
l The Man of Property有產業的人 l In Chancery進退維谷 l To Let招租出讓
n The End of the Chapter一章的結束
l James Joyce詹姆斯·喬伊斯1882~1941 n A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man一個青年藝術家的肖像 n Ulysses尤利西斯
n Finnegans Wake芬尼根的蘇醒 n Dubliners都柏林人
l Virginia Woolf弗吉尼婭·沃爾芙1882~1941 n Mrs Dalloway達洛維夫人 n To the Lighthouse到燈塔去 n The Waves浪 l David Herbert Lawrence戴維·赫伯特·勞倫斯1885~1930 n Sons and Lovers兒子與情人 n The Rainbow虹
n Women in Love戀愛中的女人
n Lady Chatterley’s Lover查特萊夫人的情人
l George Bernard Shaw喬治·伯納·蕭1856~1950 n Mrs Warren’s Profession華倫夫人的職業 n Man and Superman人與超人 n Major Barbara巴巴拉少校 n Pygmalion匹格瑪利翁 n Heartbreak House傷心之家 n The Apple Cart蘋果車 n Saint Joan圣女貞德
American Writers and Works Colonial Period
l Jonathan Edwards喬納森·愛德華茲1703~1758 n The Freedom of the Will意志的自由
n The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended原罪說辯
l Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富蘭克林1706~1790 n Poor Richard’s Almanac格言歷書 n Autobiography自傳
Romantic Period
l Washington Irving華盛頓·歐文
n A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty紐約外史
n The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.見聞札記 n A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada征服格拉納達 n The Alhambra阿爾罕伯拉 n Rip Van Winkle瑞普·凡·溫克爾
l James Fennimore Cooper詹姆斯·菲尼莫·庫柏1789~1851 n The Spy間諜
n Leatherstocking Tales皮襪子五部曲 u The Deerslayer殺鹿者
u The Last of the Mohicans最后的莫西干人 u The Pathfinder探路者 u The Pioneer開拓者 u The Prairie草原
l Ralph Waldo Emerson拉爾夫·瓦爾多·愛莫生1803~1882 n Nature論自然
l Henry David Thoreau亨利·大衛·梭羅1817~1862 n A Week on the Concord and Merrimack River康克德和美利馬科河上的一周 n Walden華爾騰
n A Plea for John Brown為約翰·布朗請命
l Nathaniel Hawthorne納薩尼爾·霍桑1804~1864 n Twice-told Tales故事重述
n Mosses from and Old Manse古宅青苔 n The Scarlet Letter紅字
n The House of the Seven Gables有七個尖角閣樓的房子 n The Marble Faun大理石雕像
l Herman Melville赫爾曼·梅爾維爾1819~1891 n Typee泰比 n Omio歐穆 n Mardi瑪地
n Redburn萊德伯恩 n White Jacket白外套 n Moby Dick白鯨(莫比·迪克)n Pierre皮埃爾 n Billy Budd比利·巴德
l Walt Whitman沃爾特·惠特曼1819~1892 n Leaves of Grass草葉集
l Emily Dickenson艾米莉·迪金森1830~1886 n Because I Can’t Stop for Death因為我不能等待死神
n I Heard a Fly Buzz – When I died我死時聽到了蒼蠅的嗡嗡聲
n Mine – by the Right of the White Election我的丈夫——選擇如意情人的權利 n Wild Nights – Wild Nights暴風雨夜
l Edgar Allen Poe埃德加·艾倫·坡1809~1849 n Ms Found in a Bottle在瓶子里發現的手稿
n The Murders in the Rue Morgue莫格路上的暗殺案 n The Purloined Letter被盜的信
n The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌 n Ligeia麗姬婭
n The Masque of the Red Death紅色死亡的化妝舞會 n The Philosophy of Composition創作哲學 n The Poetic Principle詩歌原理 n Review of Hawthorne’s Twice-told Tales評霍桑的《故事重述》
The Age of Realism
l William Dean Howells威廉·迪恩·豪威爾斯1837~1920 n The Rise of Silas Lapham塞拉斯·拉帕姆的發跡 n A Modern Instance現代婚姻
l Henry James亨利·詹姆斯1843~1916 n The American美國人 n Daisy Miller戴希·米勒
n The Portrait of a Lady一個青年女人的畫像 n The Turn of the Screw擰螺絲 n The Ambassadors使節
n The Wings of the Dove鴿翼 n The Golden Bowl金碗
第四篇:重要英美作家作品英漢對照
重要英美作家作品英漢對照
英國作家作品
Edmund Spenser(1552-1599)埃德蒙·斯賓塞 The Shepherds Calendar 《牧人日歷》 The Faerie Queen 《仙后》
Christopher Marlow(1564-1593)克里斯托弗·馬洛
Tamburlaine, Parts I &II 《鐵木耳大帝,第一部和第二部》 The Tragical History of Dr.Faustus《浮士德博士的悲劇》 The Jew of Malta《馬爾他的猶太人》 Edward II《愛德華二世》
“The Passionate Shepherd to His Love”《多情的牧羊人致情人歌》
William Shakespeare(1564-1616)威廉·莎士比亞 Henry VI《亨利六世》 Richard III《查理三世》 Henry IV《亨利四世》
A Midsummer Night’s Dream《仲夏夜之夢》 As You Like It《皆大歡喜》
The Merchant of Venice《威尼斯商人》 Twelfth Night《第十二夜》
Romeo and Juliet《洛密歐與朱麗葉》 Hamlet《哈姆雷特》 Othello《奧賽羅》 King Lear《李爾王》 Macbeth《麥克佩斯》 Cymbeline《辛白林》 The Tempest《暴風雨》
The Two Gentlemen of Verona《維洛那二紳士》 Timon of Athens《雅典的泰門》
Francis Bacon(1561-1626)弗蘭西斯·培根 The Advancement of Learning《學術的進展》 Novum Orgaum《新工具》
History Of the Reign of King Henry VII《亨利七世王朝史》 The New Atlantis《新大西島》 Essays《論說文集》 “Of Studies”《論讀書》
John Donne(1572-1631)約翰·鄧恩 The Elegies and Satires《挽歌與諷刺詩》 The Songs and Sonnets《歌曲與十四行詩》 “The Sun Rising”《日出》
:Death, Be Not Proud”《死神莫驕傲》
John Milton(1608-1674)約翰·米爾頓 Lycidas《列西達斯》
Areopagitica《論出版自由》 Paradise Lost《失樂園》
Paradise Regained《復樂園》 Samson Agonistes《力士參孫》
John Bunyan(1628-1688)約翰·班楊
Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners《功德無量》 The Pilgrim’s Progress《天路歷程》
The Life and Death of Mr.Badman《培德曼先生傳》 The Holy War《圣戰》
Alexander Pope(1688-1744)亞歷山大·蒲柏 Pastorals《田園詩集》
The Rape of the Lock《卷發遭劫記》 The Dunciad《愚人志》
An Essay on Criticism《批評論》 Essay on Man《人論》
Daniel Defoe(1660-1731)丹尼爾·迪福 Robinson Crusoe《魯賓遜漂流記》 Captain Singleton《辛格頓船長》 Moll Flanders《摩爾·弗蘭德斯》 Colonel Jack《杰克上校》 Roxana《洛珊娜傳》
A Journal of the Plague Year《大疫年記》
Jonathan Swift(1667-1745)喬納森·斯威夫特 The Battle of the Books《書的戰爭》 A Tale of a Tub《一個木桶的故事》 The Drapier’s Letters《布商的書信》 A Modest Proposal《一個溫和的建議》 Gulliver’s Travels《格列佛游記》
Henry Fielding(1707-1754)亨利·菲爾丁 The Coffee-House Politician《咖啡屋政客》 Pasquin《諷刺詩文》
The Historical Register for the Year 1736《一七三六年歷史紀事》 Joseph Andrews 《約瑟夫·安德魯斯》
The Life of Mr.Jonathan Wild the Great《大偉人喬納森·威爾德傳》 The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling《棄兒,湯姆·瓊斯傳》 Amelia《阿米麗亞》
Samuel Johnson(1709-1784)塞繆爾·約翰遜 A Dictionary of the English Language《英語詞典》 Lives of the Poets《詩人傳》 London《倫敦》
The Vanity of Human Wishes《人類欲望之虛幻》
The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia《阿比西尼亞王子拉塞拉斯》 “To the Right Honorable the Eael of Chesterfield”《致切斯特菲爾德書》
Richard Brinsley Sheridan(1751-1816)查理德·布林斯利·謝立丹 The Rivals《情敵》
The School fro Scandal《造謠學校》 St.Patrick’s Day《圣·帕特立克節》 The Duenna《杜埃娜》 The Critic《批評家》
Thomas Gray(1716-1771)托馬斯·格雷
“An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”《墓園挽歌》 “Ode on the Spring”《春天頌》
“Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College”《伊頓學院的遙遠前景頌》 “Ode on the Death of a Favorite Cat”《愛貓之死頌》 “Hymn to Adversity”《逆境贊》
William Blake(1757-1827)威廉·布萊克 Poetical Sketches《素描詩集》 Songs of Innocence《天真之歌》 Songs of Experience《經驗之歌》
The Marriage of Heaven and Hell《天堂與地域的婚姻》 The Book of Urizen《尤里真之書》 The Book of Los《洛斯之書》 The Four Zoas《四個佐亞》 Milton《米爾頓》
“The Chimney Sweeper”《掃煙窗的孩子》 “The Tyger”《老虎》
William Wordsworth(1770-1850)威廉·華茲華斯 The Prelude《序曲》
An Evening Walk 《黃昏散步》 Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌謠集》
Ode: Intimations of Immortality《不朽頌》 The Excursion《遠足》
“I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”《我好似一朵孤獨的流云》 “Composed upon Westminster Bridge”《西敏寺橋上》
“She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways”《她住在人跡罕見的路邊》 “The Solitary Reaper”《孤獨的割麥女》
Samuel Taylor Coleridge(1772-1834)塞繆爾·泰勒·柯爾勒治 Remorse 《懊悔》
Biographia Literaria《文學傳記》
“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”《老船夫》 “Kubla Khan”《忽必烈汗》
“Frost at MIdnight”《午夜寒降》
George Gordon Byron(1788-1824)喬治·戈登·拜倫 Hours of Idleness《懶散時光》
English Bards and Scotch Reviewers《英格蘭詩人與蘇格蘭評論家》 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage《恰爾德·哈羅德游記》 The Prisoner of Chillon《奇倫的囚犯》 Manfred 《曼弗雷德》 Cain《該隱》 The Island《島》 Don Juan《唐璜》
“Song for the Luddites”《獻給路德派的歌》 “The Isles of Greece”《哀希臘》
Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792-1822)波西·比希·雪萊 The Necessity of Atheism《無神論的必然性》 Queen Mab《麥布女王》 Alstor《阿拉斯特》
Julian and Maddalo《朱利安和馬達洛》 The Revolt of Islam《伊斯蘭的反抗》 The Cenci《欽契》
Prometheus Unbound《解放了得普羅米修斯》 Adonais《安東尼斯》
A Defence of Poetry《詩辯》 “Ode to a Skylark”《云雀頌》
“A Song: Men of England”《給英格蘭人的歌》 “Ode to the West Wind”《西風頌》
John Keats(1795-1821)約翰·濟慈 Endymion《恩狄彌翁》 Lamia《拉米婭》 Isabella《伊莎貝拉》
The Eve of Saint Agnes《圣愛尼節前夜》 “Ode on a Grecian Urn”《希臘古瓷頌》 “Ode to a Nightingale”《夜鶯頌》 “Ode to Psyche”《普塞克頌》 “To Autumn”《秋頌》
“Ode on Melancholy”《憂郁頌》
Jane Austen(1775-1817)簡·奧斯汀 Sense and Sensibility《理智與情感》 Pride and Prejudice《傲慢與偏見》 Northanger Abbey《諾桑覺寺》 Mansfield Park《曼斯菲爾德公園》 Emma《愛瑪》 Persuasion《勸告》
The Watsons《沃森一家》
Charles Dickens(1812-1870)查爾斯·狄更斯 Sketches by Boz《博茲素描》
The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club《匹克威克外傳》 Oliver Twist《霧都孤兒》
David Copperfield《大衛·科波菲爾》 Martin Chuzzlewit《馬丁·朱述爾維特》 Dombey and Son《董貝父子》 A Tale of Two Cities《雙城記》 Bleak House《荒涼山莊》 Little Dorrit《小多利特》 Hard Times《艱難時世》
Great Expectations《遠大前程》
Our Mutual Friend《我們共同的朋友》 The Old Curiosity Shop《老古玩店》
Charlotte Bronte(1816-1855)夏洛特·布朗蒂 Jane Eyre《簡·愛》 Shirley《雪莉》
The Professor《教授》
Emily Bronte(1818-1848)埃米莉·布朗蒂 Wuthering Heights《呼嘯山莊》
Alfred Tennyson(1809-1892)阿爾弗雷德·丁尼生 Poems by Two Bothers《兩兄弟詩集》 In Memoriam《悼念》 Maud《毛黛》
Idylls of the King《國王之歌》 Enoch Arden《伊諾克·阿登》
“Break, Break, Break”《碎了,碎了,碎了》 “Crossing the Bar”《過沙洲》 “Ulysses”《尤利西斯》
Robert Browning(1812-1889)羅伯特·布朗寧 Pauline《波琳》 Sordello《索德羅》
Dramatic Lyrics《戲劇抒情傳》
Dramatic Romances and Lyrics《戲劇傳奇與抒情詩》 Bell and Pomegranates《鈴與石榴》 Men and Women《男男女女》 Dramatic Personae《登場人物》 Ring and Book《戒指與書》
“My Last Duchess”《我已故的公爵夫人》 “Meeting at Night”《夜會》 “Parting at Moring”《晨別》
George Eliot(1819-1880)喬治·艾略特 Adam Bede《亞當·德比》
The Mill on the Floss《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》 Silas Marner《織工馬南傳》 Middlemarch《米德爾馬契》
Daniel Deronda《丹尼爾·德倫達》
Thomas Hardy托馬斯·哈代
Desperate Remedies《孤注一擲的措施》 Under the Green Tree《綠蔭下》
Far from the Madding Crowd《遠離塵囂》 Tess of the D’urbervilles《德伯家的苔絲》 Jude The Obscure《無名的裘德》 The Dynastes《統治者》
The Trumpet Major《喇叭上校》
The Mayor of Casterbridge《卡斯特橋市長》 The Woodlanders《林中居民》
George Berard Shaw(1856-1950)喬治·蕭伯納 Cashel Byron’s Profession《卡希爾·拜倫的職業》 Widower’s Houses《鰥夫的房產》 Candida《堪迪達》
Mrs.Warren’s Profession《華倫夫人的職業》 Caesar and Cleopatra《凱撒與克利奧佩特拉》 St.Joan《圣女貞德》
Pygmalion《皮格馬利翁》 The Apple Cart《蘋果車》
Too True To Be Good《真相畢露》
John Galsworthy(1867-1933)約翰·高爾斯華綏 From the Four Winds《八面來風》 The Man of Property《有產業的人》 The Silver Box《銀匣》
The Forsyte Saga《福爾賽世家》 In Chancery《騎虎》 To Let《出租》
William Butler Yeats(1865-1939)威廉·巴特勒·葉芝 The Countess Cathleen《伯爵夫人凱思琳》 Cathleen in Houlihan《凱思琳在毫里汗》 The Land of Heart’s Desire《理想的國土》 Purgatory《煉獄》
“The Lake Isle of Innisfree”《茵納斯弗利島》 “Down by the Salley Gardens”《走過黃柳園》
T.S.Eliot(1888-1965)T.S.艾略特
“The love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock”《普魯弗洛克的情歌》 The Waste Land《荒原》 The Hollow Man《空心人》 Ash Wednesday《灰星期三》 Four Qurtets《四個四重奏》
Murder in the Cathedral《大教堂里的謀殺》 The Family Reunion《家庭團圓》 The Cocktail Party《雞尾酒會》 Confidential Clerk《心腹職員》 The Elder Statesman《資深政治家》
D.H.Lawrence(1885-1930)戴維·赫伯特·勞倫斯 Sons and Lovers《兒子與情人》 The White Peacock《白孔雀》 The Trespasser《侵犯者》 The Rainbow《虹》
Women in Love《戀愛中的女人》 Aaron’s Rod《阿倫之杖》 Kangaroo《袋鼠》
The Plumed Serpent《羽蛭》
Chatterley’s Lover《查特萊夫人的情人》 Lady St.Mawr《烈馬圣莫爾》
The Daughter of the Vicar《牧師的女兒》
The Horse Dealer’s Daughter《馬販子的女兒》 The Captain’s Doll《上尉的偶像》
James Joyce(1882-1941)詹姆斯·喬伊斯 Dubliners《都柏林人》
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man《青年藝術家的畫像》 Ulysses《尤利西斯》 “Araby”《阿拉比》
美國作家作品
Washington Irving(1783-1859)華盛頓·歐文 A History of New York《紐約外史》 The Sketch Book《見聞札記》
Tales Of a Traveler《旅行者的故事》 “Rip Van Winkle”《瑞普·凡·溫克爾》 Bracebridge Hall《布雷斯布里奇田莊》
“The Legend of Sleep Hollow”《睡谷的傳說》
Ralph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882)拉爾夫·瓦爾多·愛默生 Nature《論自然》
The American《美國學者》 Self-Reliance《論自立》 The Over-soul《論超靈》
The American Scholar《論美國學者》
Nathaniel Hawthorne(1804-1864)納撒尼爾·霍桑 Twice-Told Tales 《眾人皆知的故事》 Mosses from Old Manse《古屋青苔》
The Snow-Image and Other Twice-Told Tales《雪的形象及其他盡人皆知的故事》 The Scarlet letter《紅字》
The Home of the Seven Gables《有七個尖角閣的房子》 The Blithedale Romance《福谷傳奇》 The Marble Faun《玉石雕像》
“Young Goodman Brown”《年輕的古德曼·布朗》
Walt Whitman(1819-1892)華爾特·惠特曼 Leaves of Grass《草葉集》 “Song of Myself”《自我之歌》
“There Was a Child Went Forth”《有個天天向前走的孩子》 “Cavalry Crossing a Ford”《騎兵過河》
Herman Melville(1819-!891)赫爾曼·麥爾維爾 Moby-Dick《白鯨》
Billy Budd《比利·巴德》 Typee《泰比》 Omoo《奧穆》 Mardi《瑪地》 Redburn《雷得本》 White Jacket《白外衣》 Pierre《皮埃爾》
Mark Twain(1835-1910)馬克·吐溫
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》 Life on the Mississippi《密西西比河上的生活》 Innocents Abroad《傻子出國記》 Roughing It《含辛茹苦》
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《湯姆·索亞歷險記》 The Gilded Age《鍍金時代》
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court《亞瑟王宮廷上的康涅狄格州美國人》 The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson《傻瓜威爾遜》
Henry James(1843-1916)亨利·詹姆斯 The American《美國人》 Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》 The Europeans《歐洲人》
The Portrait of A Lady《貴婦人的畫像》 The Bostonians《波士頓人》
The Princess of Casamassima《卡撒瑪西瑪公主》 The Private Life《私生活》 The Death of a Lion《獅之死》
The Turn of the Screw《螺絲在擰緊》 The Beast in the Jungle《叢林猛獸》 The Wing of the Dove《鴿翼》 The Ambasssadors《大使》 The Golden Bowl《金碗》
Emily Dickinson(1830-1886)艾米利·狄金森
The Poems of Emily Dickinson 《艾米利·狄金森詩集》 “This is my letter to the world”《這是我寫給世界的信》
“I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died”《當我死的時候,我聽到蒼蠅嗡嗡叫》 “I like to see it lap the Miles”《我愛看它舔食一哩又一哩》
“Because I could not stop to death”《因為我不能停步等候死神》
Theodore Dreiser(1875-1945)西奧多·德萊塞 Sister Carrie《嘉利妹妹》 Jennie Gerhardt 《珍妮姑娘》 Trilogy of Desire《欲望三部曲》 The Financier《金融家》
An American Tragedy《美國的悲劇》
Ezra Pound(1885-1975)埃茲拉·龐德 The Cantos《詩章》
The Pisan Cantos《比薩詩章》 Personae《人物》
Huge Selwyn MAuberly《休·塞爾溫》 “In a Station of the Metro”《在地鐵站》
“The River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter”《河商的妻子》
Robert Lee Frost(1874-1963)羅伯特·李·弗洛斯特 A Boy’s Will《一個男孩的志向》 North of Boston《波士頓以北》 Mountain Interval《山間低地》 New Hampshire《新罕普什爾》 West-Running Brook《西去的河流》 A Witness Tree《見證樹》
“After Apple-Picking”《摘蘋果之后》 “The Road Not Taken”《沒有走的路》
“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”《雪夜林邊駐腳》
Eugene O’Neil(1874-1940)尤金·奧尼爾 Beyond the Horizon《天外邊》 The Straw《草》
Anna Christie《安娜。克里斯蒂》 The Emperor Jones《瓊斯皇帝》 The Hairy Ape《毛猿》
All God’s Chillum Got Wings《上帝的女兒都有翅膀》 Desire Under the Elms《榆樹下的欲望》 The Great God Brown《大神布朗》
Long Day’s Journey Into Night《長夜漫漫路迢迢》
F.Scott Fitzgerald(1896-1940)弗朗西斯·斯各特·菲茨杰拉德 The Side of Paradise《人間天堂》 The Great Gatsby《了不起的蓋茨比》 Tender Is the Night《夜色溫柔》
Tales of the Jazz Age《爵士樂時代的故事》
Ernest Hemingway(1899-1961)歐內斯特·海明威 In Our Time《在我們的時代里》 The Sun Also Rises《太陽照樣升起》 A Farewell to Arms《永別了,武器》 For Whom the Bell Tolls《喪鐘為誰而鳴》 The Old Man and Sea《老人與海》
Men Without Women《沒有女人的男人》 Death in the Afternoon《死在午后》 “The Snows of Kilimanjaro”《乞力馬扎羅山》 “Indian Camp”《印地安人營地》
William Faulkner(1897-1962)威廉·福克納 The Marble Faun《大理石農牧神》 Soldier’s Pay《士兵的報酬》
The Sound and the Fury《喧嘩與騷動》 As I Lay Dying《在我彌留之際》 Light in August《八月之光》
Absalom, Absalom!《押沙龍,押沙龍》 Go Down, Moses 《去吧,摩西》
“A Rose for Emily”《獻給愛米麗的一朵玫瑰》
第五篇:英美文學后面幾個人物簡介
丹尼爾·笛福Daniel Defoe 英國作家,英國啟蒙時期現實主義小說的奠基人,被譽為“小說之父”。其代表作《魯濱遜漂流記》Robinson Crusoe聞名于世,魯濱遜也成為與困難抗爭的典型模范,因此他被視作英國小說的開創者之一。繼《魯濱孫漂流記》后,又寫了許多小說,比較有名的有:《辛格頓船長》、Captain Singleton 《摩爾 弗蘭德斯》、Moll Flanders 《羅克查娜》Colonel Jack and Roxana.、《倫敦大疫記》、《一個騎士的回憶錄》等。但他終生沒有混入當時有名的文人圈子里。這些文人出身的社會地位比他高。他一生窮困,臨死前為了避債不得不離家藏起來。
奧利弗·哥德史密斯Oliver Goldsmith 十八世紀著名的英國劇作家。不論是詩歌、小說、文章還是劇本,哥德史密的寫作格風格均是以嘻笑怒罵的形式,藉以諷刺時弊。他最著名的兩出喜劇是《善性之人》(The Good-Natuser Man, 1768)及 《屈身求愛》(She Stoops to Conquer, 1773),他的戲劇以莎士比亞鬧劇式的傳統結構,企圖重建他所謂的「暢笑」喜劇(“laughing” comedy),致力打破當時英國舞臺盛行的感傷主義,以提高公眾的品味。哥德史密斯於1774年在倫敦去世,后人均會把他跟另一位著名英國喜劇家謝雷登(Richard Brinsley Sheridan)相提并論。其他作品有(The Vicar of Wakefield)(The Deserted Village)(The Traveller)(The Good-Naturd Man and She Stoops to Conquer)(The History of Little Two-Shoes)(The Citizen of the world)
簡·奧斯汀Jane Austen 19世紀英國小說家,世界文學史上最具影響力的女性文學家之一,其最著名的作品是《傲慢與偏見》和《理智與情感》,以細致入微的觀察和活潑風趣的文字著稱。奧斯汀的小說出現在19世紀初葉,一掃風行一時的假浪漫主義潮流,繼承和發展了英國18世紀優秀的現實主義傳統,為19世紀現實主義小說的高潮做了準備,起到了承上啟下的重要作用。因此被譽為“地位可與莎士比亞平起平坐的文豪”,“女性中最完美的藝術家”。她的六部小說《理智與感傷》(Sense and Sensibility)、《傲慢與偏見》(Pride and Prejudice)、《曼斯斐爾德花園》(Mansfield Park)、《愛瑪》(Emma)及作者逝世以后出版的《諾桑覺修道院》(Northanger Abbey)和《勸導》(Persuasion)
瓦爾特·司各特Walter Scott 殘疾少年.生于愛丁堡的蘇格蘭古老家族.桂冠詩人1799年被任命為塞爾扣克郡副郡長。1802至1803年,他搜集整理的 3卷《蘇格蘭邊區歌謠集》出版.1808年,長詩《瑪密恩》出版。其他詩集作品有《湖上夫人》《特里亞明的婚禮》、《島嶼的領主》《無畏的哈羅爾德》。小說巨匠,優秀的除《威弗利》外,還有《清教徒》(1816)、《羅布·羅伊》(1817)和《米德洛西恩的監獄》(1818)《羅布·羅伊》等。最為著名的是《艾凡赫》(1819)和《昆丁·達沃德》(1823)。司各特的創作對歐洲歷史小說起了開創作用,被尊為歷史小說的創始人(如俄國評論家別林斯基把司各特看作“歷史小說之父”)。英國的狄更斯、斯蒂文森,法國的雨果、巴爾扎克、大仲馬,俄國的普希金,意大利的曼佐尼,美國的庫柏等著名作家都曾受到司各特的深刻影響。其中美國的庫柏有“美國司各特”之稱。
查爾斯·約翰·赫芬姆·狄更斯Charles John Huffam Dickens 十九世紀英國最偉大的作家,也是一位以反映現實生活見長的作家,他在自己的作品中,以高超的藝術手法,描繪了包羅萬象的社會圖景,作品一貫表現出揭露和批判的鋒芒,貫徹懲惡揚善的人道主義精神,塑造出眾多令人難忘的人物形象。主要作品有《匹克威克外傳》、(Pickwick Papers)《霧都孤兒》(Oliver Twist)、《老古玩店》(The Old Curiosity Shop)、《艱難時世》(hard times)、《我們共同的朋友》(our mutual friend)等。一百多年來他的代表作《雙城記》(A Tale of Two Cities)在全世界盛行不衰,深受廣大讀者的歡迎。1870年6月9日狄更斯因腦溢血與世長辭。
夏洛蒂·勃朗特charlotte bronte 夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Bronte,1816-1855),英國小說家,生于貧苦的牧師家庭,曾在寄宿學校學習,后任教師和家庭教師。1847年,夏洛蒂·勃朗特出版著名的長篇小說《簡·愛》,轟動文壇。1848年秋到1849年她的弟弟和兩個妹妹相繼去世。在死亡的陰影和困惑下,她堅持完成了《謝利》一書,寄托了她對妹妹艾米莉的哀思,并描寫了英國早期自發的工人運動。她另有作品《維萊特》(1853)和《教師》(1857),這兩部作品均根據其本人生活經歷寫成。夏洛蒂·勃朗特善于以抒情的筆法描寫自然景物,作品具有濃厚的感情色彩。注:《教師》一書在她死后才出版,()內的時間為出版時間。大約在1857年左右.作品小說1847年:代表作《簡·愛》(Jane Eyre)1849年:《雪莉》(Shirley)1853年:《維萊特》(Villette)1857年:《教師》(The Professor),創作于《簡·愛》之前,不過因為許多出版社拒絕出版,所以直到夏洛蒂死后才出版。詩歌《from Retrospection》:創作于1835年,1846年:《庫瑞爾、艾利斯與阿克頓·貝爾的詩集》(Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell)
Emily Bronte艾米莉·勃朗特
艾米莉·勃朗特,19世紀英國小說家、詩人,英國文學史上著名的“勃朗特三姐妹”之一。這位女作家在世界上僅僅度過了三十年便默默無聞地離開了人間,然而她唯一的一部小說《呼嘯山莊》(Wuthering Heights)卻奠定了她在英國文學史以及世界文學史上的地位。此外,她還創作了193首詩,被認為是英國一位天才型的女作家。艾米莉曾被譽為19世紀22位杰出詩人之一,代表作品有《老禁欲主義者》,《紀念品》、《囚徒》,《晚風》等。
Thomas Hardy托馬斯·哈代
托馬斯·哈代,英國詩人、小說家。他是橫跨兩個世紀的作家,早期和中期的創作以小說為主,繼承和發揚了維多利亞時代的文學傳統;晚年以其出色的詩歌開拓了英國20世紀的文學。哈代一生共發表了近20部長篇小說,其中最著名的當推《德伯家的苔絲》(Tess of the D'Urbervilles)(1891)是他最優秀的小說,《無名的裘德》(Jude the Obscure)、《還鄉》(The Return of the Native),和《卡斯特橋市長》。詩8集,共918首,此外,還有許多以“威塞克斯故事”為總名的中短篇小說,以及長篇史詩劇《列王》。代表作品有 《韋塞克斯詩集》,《早期與晚期抒情詩》,《德伯家的苔絲》。
1867年因健康問題返回故鄉。最初寫作詩歌,后因無緣發表,改事小說創作。成名作是他的第四部小說《遠離塵囂》(Far from the Madding Crowd)(1874)。從此,他放棄建筑職業,致力于小說創作。1867-1868年完成第一部小說《窮人與貴婦》(The Poor Man and the Lady),但未能出版。首次發表的小說是《計出無奈》(Desperate Remedies)(1871)。接著發表《綠林蔭下》(Under the Greenwood Tree)(1872)、《一雙湛藍的眼睛》(A Pair of Blue Eyes)(1873),開始了以威塞克斯(Wessex)為背景的一系列鄉土小說的寫作.