第一篇:金杜-法律英文寫作
法律英文寫作最應注意的六個細節
轉載自 2014-08-08 金杜說法
作者:金杜律師事務所合伙人 胡梅
如今,律師業務的范圍相比從前已經擴大了很多,比如國際投資與貿易、國際爭議解決以及為境外客戶提供法律環境綜合評價的咨詢等涉外業務不斷增加,因此對中國律師的英語水平和其他綜合素質的要求也就越來越高。中國律師要想適應不斷開放的法律市場,英語,尤其是英文法律文書的撰寫是律師工作中十分重要的內容。
在處理法律事務的過程中,用英文起草文稿,審核英文文件等是涉外法律人士的日常要務。這些看似基礎的英語文書工作其實非常凸顯律師法律英語的專業素養,而在日常寫作中,又有很多常見的細節問題很容易被大家忽略,諸如法條引用、英文縮寫、首字母大小寫及標點的合理使用等這些所謂的“小”問題。今天,我們將就上述問題提供一些建議,希望能夠幫助您將英文法律文書寫得更加專業、更加地道。
中國法律的引用
? 當在文書正文中引用法律條文時,請注意不要整段整句地全文引用。
? 盡可能使用一般描述性語言概括法條,并用腳注進行輔助說明。
這是為什么呢?
因為讀者希望能夠在短時間內了解法條的大概內容。整段整句地引用法條會降低讀者的興趣,也不會額外提供任何實質性的信息。
正確引用示例:
文章正文:“Chapter VI of the Civil Procedure Law provides the legislative framework for pre-trial evidence collection in China.[FN1] In 1991, the Supreme People’s Court supplemented the Civil Procedure Law by issuing evidentiary rules to guide the management of cases.[FN2]”
腳注:“FN1: See Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China, effective on April 9, 1991;amended on October 28, 2007;further amended on August 31, 2012.”
“FN2: See Several Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on the Evidence for Civil Actions, issued on December 21, 2001 and effective on April 1,2002.”
如何正確使用“etc.”
? Etc.是“et cetera”的縮寫形式,意為“其他同類事物”。
? 常被用來省略不必要全部列舉出來的事物。但是只適用于同一種類的事物。如果不屬同類則會誤導讀者。
舉個例子,我們可以說“We could use cupcakes, cookies, etc.” 這說明除了杯子蛋糕和曲奇餅干之外,還有其他的甜點可以選擇。因此也可以這樣表達“We could use cupcakes, cookies, and other kinds of dessert.”
但我們不能說“Bring hamburger buns, paper plates, cupcakes, etc.” 因為漢堡、紙盤和杯子蛋糕并不屬于同一類別,讀者不知道您想要的到底是什么。
? 不要在法律文書中使用“etc.”。
法律文書力求簡明精準。“Etc.”的用法比較模糊,界定過于寬泛,并不符合法律寫作的要求。
如果您想要表達相同的意思,可以使用“including, among others, ?.”這樣的句式。
比如下面這句話“Persons who perform public services in State organs are typical State Functionaries.They
include,e.g.,officials,directors,chiefs of bureau,etc.”就可以改為“State Functionaries perform public services in state organs.They include,among others,officials,directors,and chiefs of bureau.”
除此之外,您還可以使用一個一般描述性的詞語來結束以上的眾多列舉。就像這樣“They include, e.g., officials,directors, chiefs of bureau,etc.”等同于“They include officials,directors,chiefs of bureau,and other employees with managerial responsibilities.”
首字母大寫
? 被定義項和專有名詞通常需要首字母大寫。
比如“London”或“Woolworths Company Limited”。
?
?
?
?
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? 被定義項的每一個詞都需要首字母大寫。比如“Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Company Limited”,介詞和連接詞除外(“Event of Default”中的“of”就不用大寫)。在標題中只需要對第一個詞語的首字母大寫即可,被定義項除外。標題應寫作“Your claim against ABC”而不是“Your Claim Against ABC”。請勿將整個詞語全部大寫。注意“the Company”不要寫成“the COMPANY”。使用序列逗號序列逗號是指直接用在并列連接詞(通常是指“and”、“or”或“nor”)連接三個以上事物之前的逗號。比如,“France,Italy,and Spain”(這里使用了序列逗號),而“France,Italy and Spain”(沒有使用序列逗號)。逗號可以改變一個句子的意思。“He eats shoots and leaves”和“He eats,shoots,and leaves.”這兩句話的意思就完全不一樣。這是一個關于標點的笑話,原文的意思是“熊貓主食竹筍和竹葉”。而第二句多了兩個逗號則變成“熊貓吃了東西,開槍射擊之后又離開了”。意思完全改變了。序列逗號使得句意更加清楚。
例句:“She took a photograph of her parents,the president and the vice president.”
“She took a photograph of her parents,the president,and the vice president.”
第一句容易被誤解為“她為她的父母——正副主席拍了張照片。”其實句子的正確意思應該是“她為她的父母和正副主席一起拍了張照片。”
如果并列連接詞“and”和“or”無前置逗號的話,就會理解為將所列舉的各個單獨部分連接起來。
例句:“He ordered scrambled eggs,whisky and soda and a selection from the trolley.”
這句話的意思是“他在路邊的小吃攤上點了一份炒雞蛋,一杯威士忌和蘇打和一份套餐”。這個句子少了一個序列逗號,就會產生誤解。我們不清楚他到底是“點了一杯威士忌和一杯蘇打”,還是“一杯威士忌加蘇打”,后者在英美也非常常見。
而加上一個序列逗號后就十分清楚了,“He ordered scrambled eggs,whisky and soda,and a selection from thetrolley.他點的就是“一杯威士忌加蘇打”。
在新聞報道中通常會將序列逗號省略,但我們作為法律文件寫作者,作為專業領域的作者,就要力求清晰嚴謹。
一位杰出的美國法律學者曾說過,“是否使用序列逗號引起了大家的廣泛討論。但毫無疑問的是,只要使用了序列逗號,就一定會避免不必要的誤解。”
請勿使用“and/or”
? 示例:“The Liquidated Damages apply if Party Amaterially breaches its obligations under the Tolling agreement and/or IP Licensing Agreement.”
這個句子想要表達什么呢?大意應為“當甲方違反了《設施使用協定》或《知識產權許可協議》兩者中的任意一個或同時違反時都要支付違約金。
而”The LDs apply if Party A breaches the Tolling Agreement or the IPLicensing Agreement.“這句話表達的是相同的意思。但是這樣表述起來就更加清楚,其實也可以這樣表述”TheLDs apply if Party A breaches one or the other or both agreements.“
? 如果您想要表達“X或Y,或者兩者都包括”,可以寫成“X or Y”。“or”本身就有包括的意思,除非文中對此做出了其他說明。
那么,“or”該怎樣使用才是表達“不包括”的意思呢?(意思就是“or”表示為“X或者Y,不同時包括兩者”)這時,我們應該使用“either”,這樣就可以理解為“X或者Y”的意思。
?
示例:”He will eat either brownies, cake, or pie." 意思就是他只會在布朗尼,蛋糕和派中間選擇一樣,不會都選。
合理使用“kindly”和“please”
? 使用“please”就已經能足夠表達禮貌之意,不必使用“kindly”。
請盡量避免如下表達:“Please kindly provide your comments by?,”或是“Kindly provide your comments by?.”其實說成“Please provide your comments by?.”就已經非常得體了。
相信文中提到的六個問題應該是您在法律英文寫作中經常會遇到的,對您是否有所啟發?細節決定成敗,一個力求精準專業的小細節在工作中也許就會達到事半功倍的效果。
第二篇:金杜2013試題
金杜2013試題
閉卷考試,共三個小時,中間會被叫出去面試,筆試共三個部分,第一部分是案例,兩道大題,每答題三小問;第二部分是英翻中;第三部分是中翻英。
第一道案例大意是一個公司的董事兼高管,致使公司內的財務主管共同通過虛報發票的方式密下公司150萬,財務主管單獨利用職務之便密下公司10萬。
1.共同犯罪的構成要件。
2.自首的要件
3.分析案件的法律關系和刑事責任。
第二道案例大意是國有企業管理人員利用職務收受賄賂為他人謀取不正當利益,多次為不同事情受賄,包括一個項目,一個安排工作,其中項目公司向他行賄100+萬吧,求他安排工作的也是項目公司中的一個人,具體數額記不清了,好像就幾萬元。此外這個國企管理人員還從其他地方受賄,共計1600多萬。事發后委托趙某擔任其辯護律師。
1.趙某在偵查期間的權利
2.趙某如何會見這個在押的國企管理人
3.分析案件的法律關系和刑事責任。
第二部分是是CSRC中國證監會2006.5.6日《上市公司證券發行管理辦法》的一篇key contents的英翻中。
第三部分是《公司法》第26-28條的中翻英。
祝大家好運~
第三篇:杜金英工作總結
2013-2014學上學期九年級
英語教學工作總結
富裕一中杜金英
一個學期即將過去,忙碌過后終于可以坐下來細數這一學期收獲來的經驗。這學期,我擔任九年一班的英語教學工作,為了更好完成今年的教學任務,我按時上課,積極參加學校組織的各種教學活動,結合本校的實際條件和學生的實際情況,認真備課、聽課,及時反思教學,認真研究中考題型,在教學過程中對學生進行考點灌輸,使教學有計劃、有組織、有步驟、有效率地開展,現對本學期以來的教學工作做以下總結:
一、開學初認真制定了教學計劃,明確了教學目的。在新課改的理念指導下,依照教學大綱、教材、學生實際和教育教學規律,制定了學期教學計劃。
二、認真備課,做好課前準備工作。備課不充分或者備得不好,會嚴重影響課堂氣氛和積極性,因此我每天花很多的時間來備課,認認真真鉆研教材和教法。雖然辛苦,但事實證明是值得的。
三、認真組織好課堂教學。一堂課的四十五分鐘,就是一個教師表演技能的階段。上課時,本著“傳道、授業、解惑”的原則,努力提高教學質量,使講解有條理、清晰、準確、生動。使每堂課學生有所獲,努力使學生打好基礎,培養能力,發展智慧,培養學生的正確思維方式,養成良好的學習習慣,特別注意調動學生的積極性,加強師生交流,充分體現學生的主體作用,讓學生學得容易,學得輕松,學得愉快。在課堂上,根據不同學生設計不同層次的問題,樹立學生的自信心,讓各層次的學生都得到提高。
四、認真批改作業。堅持布置適量的作業,使學生所學知識得到鞏固和提高。布置作業時,堅持做到有針對性,有層次性,形式多樣化。
五、認真反思教學。教學這一活動,沒有反思的伴隨就不會有進步。堅持每次授課后,認真回想,進行反思。
六、做好課后輔導工作。英語學習是語言的學習,因此在課后,對不同的學生進行相應的輔導。從平時的課堂反應,課后交流,作業記錄中掌握各個學生的心理狀況,抓住他們的特點和個性,有的放矢地與其進行交流,做到按層次、按情況進行輔導。及時給予關懷和關愛。善于發現學生的優點,并給予表揚;積極發現后進生的閃光點,及時給予鼓勵,樹立他們的自信心。
八、經過一個學期的努力,一部分學生的成績有所提高,但存在的不足也很多,學生的知識結構還不是很完整,而且無法正確運用所學知識。
總之,在這一學期的教學過程中,我盡力地做好每項工作,其中學到的東西固然不少,但不足之處也很多。在以后的教學工作中,我將不斷總結經驗,發揚優點,改進缺點,不斷探索新的教學方法和教學手段,提高教學質量,做一名合格的人民教師。
第四篇:英文寫作
作文(2011年09月網考)
精簡作文35篇,有基礎的可以背誦以下范文,學會套用,沒基礎的就用WORD翻譯寫短句或打印小抄。一篇文章可以套用在多種場合。相同的文章,記憶時只記憶一篇即可
1.My mother(我的母親)
My mother is a kind and gentle woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher she works diligently and efficiently.As a mother, she takes good care of me and gives me every comfort.My mother teaches English in a middle school.She loves her students.She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent qualities and very good teaching results, she is always praised and respected by both her students and colleagues alike.My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.我媽媽是一位親切和善的女人。她從早晨到晚都很忙。作為一名教師,她工作勤奮并有效率。作為母親,她對我關懷備至,給了我所有的安慰。我母親在一所中學教英語。她很喜歡她的學生。她耐心對待他們并且教好他們。對于她優質的品質和優秀的教學成果,她總是受到贊美和尊重,她也總是稱贊她的學生和同事。
我母親的確很偉大,我總是為有這樣的母親感到自豪。
2.The man I love most in my life(我最愛的人)/ My father(我的父親)
The man I love most in my life is my father.He is my first teacher and my dear friend.When I was a little child, I used to sit on my father’s knees, listening to his stories.When I was seven years old, I started primary school.I was young, so my father picked me up from school every day.On the way, I told father everything that happened at school.He listened carefully and always smiled happily.He is always proud of me.I’m sure my father’s love will lead me to my success and I will love him forever.我生命中最愛的這個人是我的父親。他是我的啟蒙老師,我親愛的朋友。當我還是個小孩子的時候,我常常坐在父親的膝蓋,聽他講故事。
當我七歲時,我開始上小學。因為小,所以父親每天接送我放學。在路上,我告訴父親在學校所發生的一切事情。他聽得很認真,總是高興地笑著。他總是以我為榮。我相信父親的愛能讓我獲得成功,我將永遠愛他。
3.My beloved grandparents(我親愛的祖父母)
My grandparents are important people in my life.I was brought up by them when I was young.My parents used to work in another city.It was my grandparents who took care of me.My grandmother cooked delicious food for me and taught me how to read and write.My grandfather sent me to school and picked me up every day.My grandmother is now 75 years old and my grandfather is 76 years old.They are now living near us.They are always proud of me.Now it’s my turn to take good care of them.I love my grandparents so much.在我的生命中我的祖父母是很重要的人。我小時候是他們養育的。我的父母曾經去另一個城市工作了。這時候就由我的祖父母照顧我。我的奶奶煮好吃的食物給我和教我如何讀和寫。我的祖父每天騎車送我到學校。
現在我的祖母75歲了,我的祖父是76歲。他們現在住在我們附近。他們總是以我為榮。
現在輪到我了,我要好好照顧他們。我非常愛我的祖父母。
4.My best schoolmate(我最好的同學)/ My Classmates(我的同學)
Liu Kai is my schoolmate.He is a good student and always ready to help others.One day on his way to school, he saw a little girl crossing the road when a car nearly hit her.Just then Liu Kai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm.The little girl was saved.She told him where she lived, and he took her home.When Liu Kai hurried into the classroom, the teacher had already begun lesson.He told the teacher why he was late.He was then praised for what he had done.劉凱是我的同班同學。他是個好學生并樂于助人。一天在他上學的路上,他看見一個小女孩過馬路,當時一輛汽車差點撞到她。就在那時,劉凱沖到她跟前用雙臂抱起了她。小女孩得救了。她告訴他住的地方,然后他就把她送回家了。當劉凱急匆匆地趕到教室時,老師已經開始講課了。他告訴老師他遲到的原因。然后他就因此受到表揚了。
5.My teacher of English(我的英語老師)/ My Teacher in High School(我的高中老師)My Teacher / A(good)teacher to remember(我的老師/難忘的老師)
My English teacher(in high school)is Miss Huang.She is a beautiful lady.There is always a smile on her face.Miss Huang likes singing.She is good at playing the piano.In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music.She is a good dancer, too.Sometimes she teaches us dancing.Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute.Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.She is my favorite teacher.Our classmates all like her very much.我的英語老師(高中)是黃老師。她是一位美麗的女士。她臉上總是掛著笑容。黃老師愛唱歌。她擅長于彈鋼琴。晚上她總是坐在鋼琴前,彈奏動聽的音樂。她也是一個好的舞者。有時她教我們跳舞。黃老師非常喜歡狗因為狗友好又可愛。她最喜歡的顏色是藍色,因為藍色是天空和大海的顏色。
她是我最喜歡的老師,我們的同學都很喜歡她。
6.(My)School life(我的學校生活)(同my first year in college大學生活的第一年)/ My Study Plan(學習計劃)
English study was the most important thing in my school life./(in my first year in college.)In order to study English well, I make a study plan.I would like to share my study plan with you.First, remember 20 new words everyday, and never give up.Second, go over the grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly.Third, read an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.Through these ways, I have made a lot of improvements in English.英語學習是我學校生活/(大學一年級)最重要的事。為了學好英語,我制定了學習計劃。我愿意
和你分享我的學習計劃。第一、每天背 20 個生單詞,從不放棄。第二、定期復習英語課上學習的語法知識。第三、每天閱讀一篇《中國日報》的英語文章。第四、每周寫一篇英語作文,并讓老師修改,以此來提高英語寫作水平。通過以上辦法,我英語學習有了很大進步。
7.How to learn English well?(如何學好英語?)/My english study(我的英語學習)本篇內容與上篇內容基本一致,學會套用。
English is always my favorite subject and I am good at English.I would like to share four good studying habits with you.First, remember 20 new words a day, and never give up.Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly.Third, read an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.英語是我最喜歡的科目,而且我英語比較好。我想和你分享四條好的學習習慣。第一,每天記憶20個生單詞,永遠堅持。第二,復習定期在英語課上學到的語法點。第三,每天堅持閱讀中國日報的一篇文章。第四,每周寫一篇英語作文,請老師批改以提高寫作水平。如果你做到了以上幾點,我相信你的英文一定會有所提高的。
8.Why I study English?(我為什么學習英語?)/ 或者:Why do students like learning English?(為什么學生喜歡學習英語?)Why I Like Learning English(為什么我喜歡學英語)
Why do I study English? /(Why do students like learning English?)Firstly, English is very useful.English is the most widely used language in the world.If we make a visit to foreign countries or do business with foreigners, we need to communicate with them in English.Secondly, with China becoming stronger and stronger, we have more chances to go abroad.We can know the English-speaking countries much better if we know English.Both China and English-speaking countries have realized the importance of the culture exchange.Above all, English is useful and important, we must master English.我為什么喜歡學英語呢(學生們為什么喜歡學習英語)? 首先,英語有用。英語是世界上應用最廣泛的語言。如果我們去國外旅游或者和外國人做生意,我們就需要用英語和他們交流。其次,隨著中國越來越強大,我們有更多出國機會。如果我們懂英文,就可以更深刻地了解英語國家。中英文國家都已經意識到文化交流的重要性。總之,英語既實用又重要,我們必須學好英語。
9.Self-study(自學)/How to achieve success of distance learning(如何在遠程學習中獲得成功)
As adult students in Shanghai TV University, self-study becomes very important.According to me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study.First, I always make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester.Second, preview every unit before the lesson.Third, try to finish the homework after class.Fourth, go over what I have learnt in class regularly at home.Without review, you will absolutely forget what you’ve learnt as quickly as possible.So reviewing is helpful in understanding and memorizing what you’ve learnt.作為上海電大的成人學生,自學很重要。對我來講,我有下列自學方法。第一,我總是在學期初制定好學習計劃。第二,課前預習每個單元。第三,課后完成作業。第四,定期在家里復習所學過的知識。不復習,你絕對會很快忘記學過的知識。所以,復習在理解和記憶所學知識方面很有幫助。
10.My expectation of the long-distance education(我對遠程教育的期望)
Now, I am a student in Shanghai TV university, in other words, I am a distance learner.I have a lot of expectations on my distance education.Firstly, I hope to improve my spoken English.I
work in a foreign invested company.My boss is a foreigner.I need to talk with him in English every day.So I would like to improve my spoken English very much.Secondly, I hope to improve my English writing ability.I need to receive and answer emails in English every day, but I don’t know many English words.These above are my expectations of the long-distance education.現在我在上海電大學英語。換言之,我是一名遠程學習者。對遠程教育,我有許多期待。第一,我希望可以提高我的英語口語。我在外企上班,老板是外國人,每天我都需要和他用英語交談,所以我非常想要提高英語口語。第二,我希望提高英語寫作能力。每天我都需要收發英語郵件,我詞匯量不大。以上這些是我對遠程教育的期望。
第五篇:英文寫作
寫作
大學英語B
一、Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book
1.介紹你的近況。
2.請他幫你買本英語口語書。
3.歡迎他方便時來訪。
答案:
Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book
Oct.16, 2007
Dear Li Hua,It's long time since we haven't seen each other.I miss you very much.How's everything going on with you?I am busy preparing PETS 4.I was wondering if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook published by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.Drop in when you are free.I often think of those happy days we spent together at university.Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.My best wishes.Yours,Wang Lei
二、Bad Manners in Public
1.列舉人們在公共場所的不良現象。
2.對其中某一種現象陳述你的看法,并簡單說明理由。
答案:
Bad Manners in Public
Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there.For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street.In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.三、My Opinion on Cell PhonesI'm strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behaviour shows no respect at all to others;what's worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.1.使用手機的好處;
2.使用手機的弊端;
3.我的看法。
答案:
My Opinion on Cell Phones
Cell phones do play an important role in people's daily life, but every coin has two sides.To start with, a wireless mobile phone is convenient for the user at any time to contact others.Secondly, it's a helpful companion.With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.However, the cell phone has many disadvantages.For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service.For another, the radiation transmitted from the mobile phones might do harm to the user's health.四、My Favorite TV Program
1.你最喜歡什么電視節目?
2.你為何喜歡這種電視節目?
答案:
My Favorite TV Program
The News Broadcast is my favorite TV program.This has become a part of my life because almost everyday I turn on the TV at7:00 pm, watching CCTV 9 news program.Watching the daily news brings me the following benefits.Firstly, it develops my good language skills, proper pronunciation and greater knowledge and understanding of news around the world.Secondly, watching TV news as a family opens a stage for discussion between family members on a wide variety of topics.What's more, sharing the news helps kids better understand the world they live in, helps them learn more on different views and on how to act or respond to tough situations if they face it.All in all, watching the news program is informative, communicative and instructive.五、Can Money Buy Happiness?
1.不同的人對金錢能買來幸福觀持有不同觀點。
2.我的觀點。
答案:
Can Money Buy Happiness?
Can Money Buy Happiness? The answer varies among people.Some believe that money is In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply, its development will have a brighter future.Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.the source of happiness, because money provides food for the hungry, medicine for the sick, and clothes for the needy.While others hold that money is the root of evils, because it is the devil of money that drives a person to lie, cheat, steal, and, worst of all, to murder.In my opinion, money is essential to being well-off, but not necessarily to well-being.Happiness is a state of mind, not something that can be bought.All in all, happiness is less a matter of buying what we want than a wanting what we have.六、The Digital Products
1.如今數字化產品得到廣泛的使用,例如……。
2.數字化產品的使用對人們生活所帶來的影響。
答案:
The Digital Products
Nowadays, digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people.Take me for example, the first thing I do after waking up is switch on my cell phone to check my text messages and read the latest news.Then listen to music on my iPod on my way to school.At the end of the day, I enjoy watching TV programs, or surfing the net.Why are we so fond of those digital products? The answer is simple.They are doing us good---making our lives comfortable and convenient.These two key factors represent the trend of new inventions of modern age that brings in the wide use of digital products.七、寫作
Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內,根據下面所給的題綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。
上星期天你打電話叫Jack和你去公園。在公園你們看見……,你們玩得很高興。get up late;call;get to;many people;do exercise;read;lake;fly
答案:
Last Sunday, I called Jack to go to the park with me.I got up late.We got to the park near our school on foot.We saw many people there.Some old people were doing exercise.Some middle-aged couples were dancing.Some young people were reading.The park was big and there was a large lake in it.It was such a beautiful day.Some children were flying kites.Jack and I also joined them.It was so much fun.We enjoyed ourselves very much.八、寫作
Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內,根據下面所給的題綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。
內容提示:假如你叫張琳,你昨天(4月7日)在放學回家的路上發生了交通事故,你從自行車上摔了下來,被好心人及時送到了醫院,醫生叫你臥床休息三天,特此請假(ask for a sick leave)
要求:
1、請根據以上內容,向班主任張老師寫一張請假條;
2、以第一人稱寫,不能逐字翻譯;
3、詞數80左右。
答案:
To: Mrs.Zhang, Head teacher
From: Zhang Lin
Date: 7th, April
Subject: Sick Leave
Mrs.Zhang,I would like to know if I could ask for a sick leave of absence from April 8th to 10th.Yesterday I had a car accident on my way home.I was riding a bicycle to turn right when a motorcycle suddenly rushed towards me.I was hit by the motorcycle and fell down from the bike.The driver disappeared soon.Luckily, some warm-hearted women sent me to the nearby hospital.I had bruises on my arms and legs, but my bones were not hurt.The doctor asked me to lie on bed for three days.Therefore, I ask for a sick leave for three days.九、寫作
Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內,根據下面所給的題綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的英文通知。
明天(星期五)全班同學將去參觀科學博物館(the Science Museum),由你(班長)通知全體同學。(通知的開頭和結尾已給出)。具體內容如下:
1.早上8點鐘在校門口集合,步行前往;
2.參觀時要認真聽,仔細看,并記下有趣的東西;
3.不可在博物館內大聲喧嘩及拍照;
4.攜帶鋼筆和筆記本;
5.下星期一交一份有關參觀的報告。
要求:1.不要逐句翻譯;2.詞數80個左右。
答案:
Fellow students,Thank you!