第一篇：英語寫作中常用的過渡詞

英語寫作中常用的過渡詞

1.表示時間過渡

before，after，afterwards，now，then，later，soon，next，earlier，gradually，suddenly，finally，immediately

2.表示空間過渡

near，far(from)，in(the)front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，around，outside，inside，on one side

3.表示程度過渡

also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，another，first，second，finally

4.表示比較過渡

in the same way，on contrast，just like，just as，but，still，yet，however，even though，in spite of，on the other hand

5.表示目的過渡

in order to，for this reason/purpose，so that，so as to

6.表示原因和結果過渡

because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise

7.表示強調過渡

in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，the most important

8.表示解釋說明過渡

for example，for instance，in fact，actually，in this case，for，to tell the truth

9.表示總結過渡

finally，at last，in a word，all in all，in brief，as has been shown.

第二篇：英語寫作過渡詞

英語寫作

1、用于“啟”的過渡詞語：generally speaking , in general , first of all , above all , on the one hand , in a sense（從某種意義上說）, to start with(首先).2、用于“承”的過渡詞語：secondly , also , in addition , for another thing, for this purpose , furthermore , what is more , for example , in other words , in fact , at the same time , from now on.3、用于“轉”的過渡詞語：after all , but , however , on the contrary , in contrast , otherwise , while , though , despite , in spite of , all the same , as a matter of fact.4、用于“合”的過渡詞語：in a word , as a result , therefore , first of all , generally speaking , at last , in short , in the end , in conclusion(總之), on the whole , in summary.5、表示先后次序的過渡詞語：first , second , next , eventually , finally , meanwhile , therefore , in the end.6、表示因果關系的過渡詞語：accordingly , as a result , for this reason , duo to , owing to , therefore , because of , thus.7、表示比較和對比的過渡詞語：in contrast with , similarly , be similar to , be different from , whereas , on the contrary , in common , in addition to, on the other hand.8、表示舉例的過渡詞語：for example , namely , for instance , such as

9、表示強調的過渡語：in , addition , moreover , what is more , besides , furthermore , in fact , naturally.

第三篇：英語寫作中必備“過渡詞”總結

英語寫作中必備“過渡詞”總結

一、根據銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”、“承”、“轉”、“合”。

(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開篇引出擴展句。

hand)

at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)at present 現在;當今 首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently最近first(ly)第一 in general 一般說來

in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地說 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 總起來說 lately 最近to start with 首先;第一 presently 現在;此刻 now 現在

(二)有關“承”的常用詞語：用來承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此時 after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無疑地;當然地 after a while過了一會兒 therefore 因此;結果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同時 for instance 例如

beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個目的 besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 從此

in addition 此外 second 第二;第二點

in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二

in fact 事實上 similarly 同樣地

in other words 換句話說 so 所以

in particular 特別(地)soon 不久

in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然

by the way 順便提一句 then 然后

indeed 的確 third 第三;第三點

meanwhile 與此同時 thirdly 第三

moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次

no doubt 無疑地 such as 正如

obviously 明顯地 later 后來

of course當然 truly 事實上;真實地

particularly特別地 unlike …不像……;和……不同

what is more 而且;此外

(三)有關“轉”的常用詞語：用來表示不同或相反的意見。

after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運地

all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無論如何

anyway 無論如何 in spite of 盡管……;雖然……

at the same time同時;然而 luckily 幸運地

but 但是 by this time 此時

though/although 盡管 no doubt 無疑地

in/by contrast 對比之下 on the contrary 相反地

even though即使 otherwise 否則

still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地

in fact 事實上 unlike 不像……;和……不同

as a matter of fact 事實上 yet仍;然而;但是

especially 特別地

(四)有關“合”的常用詞語：用于小結上文或結束本段落的內容。

above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是

as a result結果 in sum 總之，簡而言之

as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡要地說

as i have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來說;整個看來

at last 最后 therefore 因此

by and large 一般說來 thus 因此

briefly 簡單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說

by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之

eventually 最后 surely 無疑

finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之

in brief 簡言之 no doubt 毫無疑問

in conclusion 總之，最后 undoubtedly 無疑

in short 簡而言之 truly 的確

in a word 總之 so 所以

certainly 當然地;無疑地 obviously 顯然

all in all 總之

二、根據銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14類。

(一)表示因果關系

as a result

He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of

He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordingly

He wanted to buy a radio for study english, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because(of)

We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to

His success is due to his excellent work.owing to

Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks to

Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that

Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as

You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.since

Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in that

The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so that

The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.therefore

There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解釋關系

as a matter of fact

I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, i am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as well

I will go there.my friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking

Frankly speaking, i am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case

In this case, i will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理關系

or else

Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwise

You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so

If so, it will make a great difference.(四)表示遞進關系

in addition

I need your help.in addition, I also need her support.besides

First, we must work hard.besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover

The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to say

The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other words

I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important

You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s more

It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.last but not least

Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.

第四篇：高考英語作文寫作基礎過渡詞

淺談高考英語作文寫作基礎——過渡詞及常用句型的使用

眾所周知，要寫出清晰流暢的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地連接在一起。這樣可使文章自然而別致，并能層層展開主題句，完整地表達中心思想。而過渡詞（Transitional Words）是連接這些部分的紐帶。

過渡詞是一種關系指引詞，一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔。此外，代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞能使文章啟、承、轉、合，融會貫通，連成一體。

一、過渡詞的分類1.根據意思和作用的不同，過渡詞可以分為以下十五類：

（1）表并列關系的過渡詞:and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor

（2）表遞進關系的過渡詞: besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more，what’s worse

（3）表轉折對比的過渡詞：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others（4）表原因的過渡詞: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）

（5）表結果的過渡詞:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that

（6）表條件的過渡詞:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as

（7）表時間的過渡詞:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment（8）表特定的順序關系的過渡詞:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后來）, meanwhile（幾乎同時）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（終于）

（9）表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:

in other words, that is to say, to put it another way（10）表進行舉例說明的過渡詞: for instance, for example, like, such as（11）表陳述事實的過渡詞:

in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth

（12）表強調的過渡詞: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously（13）表比較的過渡詞：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to（14表目的的過渡詞for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to（15）表總結的過渡詞:

in a word(總之，簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary 2.文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合。“啟”就是開頭, “承”是承接，“轉”是轉折，“合”是綜合或總結。

（1）用于“啟”的過渡詞語

用于表示“啟”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭：

first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that…, As the proverb says…，It goes without saying that…, It is clear/obvious that…, Many people often ask …（2）用于“承”的過渡詞語

表示“承”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中：

second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，It is true that…,Everybody knows that…，It can be easily proved that…,No one can deny that…The reason why …is that …, There is no doubt that…,To take…for an example(instance)…,We know that…, What is more serious is that…

（3）用于“轉”的過渡詞語

用于“轉”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴

展句中：

but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of..., yet, instead,I do not believe that…, Perhaps you’ll ask why…That’s why I feel that…

This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…，Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found，（4）用于“合”的過渡詞語

用于“合”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中：

in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up From this point of view …On account of this we can find that … The result is dependent on …Thus, this is the reason why we must…

二、過渡詞的應用

有的學生在作文中使用過多簡單句，成了簡單句堆砌；有的寫復雜句時，動輒用so，and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但達不到豐富表達方式的目的，反而使句子結構松散、呆板。為了避免這種現象，可以通過使用不同的過渡詞,不僅能夠豐富句型，而且還能夠把思想表達得更清楚，意義更連貫。例如：

1.學生習作 TV and website TV and website are popular media.They have something in common.Both of them make money from ads.Websites also have different sections.You may choose the one you are most interested in.They are different in many ways.Moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation.It makes you feel that you are just on the spot.The programs change every day.Professional TV reporters do the report for TV.Some information on websites change all the time.Not all of it is so updated.Everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.Every medium has its own features.It is hard to say which is better.這段文字用簡單句表達，它們之間內在的邏輯關系含糊不清，意思支離破碎。如果使用過渡詞，將單句與其前后合并，形成主次關系，就把一個比較復雜的內容和關系表達得層次清楚、結構嚴謹。修改后的文章：

TV and website Both TV and website are popular media.They have something in common.Both of them make money from ads.Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.However, they are different in many ways.Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation, which makes you feel as if you are just on the spot.Then, the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report for TV.Unlike TV, some information on websites change all the time, but not all of it is so updated.In addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.In a word, every medium has its own features, so it is hard to say which is better.修改后的文章用過渡詞來銜接上下段

第一段第一句為：Both TV and website are popular media.They have something in common.第二段第一句為：However, they are different in many ways.第三段第一句為：In a word, every medium has its own features…

這篇短文每一段的第一句都是主題句，在每個主題句前使用Both…and, However, In a word使全文有序地銜接起來。

如果在文章中再恰當使用其他的過渡詞，會使文章增色很多。

三、常用句型的使用 1.那就是(說)…；亦即…

That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, …

例：我們生活需有規律。也就是說，早睡早起戒除煙酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.2.(A)基于這個理由 … For this reason …(B)為了這個目的 … For this purpose, …

例：基于這個理由，我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。

For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.3.我們有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe(that)子句 例：我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.4.事實上

As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …

例：事實上健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.5.(A)例如

… For example, …(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例：例如我們盲目地提高生活水準，卻降低生活品質。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.6.此外我們不應忽視…

Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …

例：此外，我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.7.相反地… on the contrary, … = by contrast, …

例：相反地少數學生似乎還在鬼混。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.8.另一方面… on the other hand, …

例：政府應嚴格執法，另一方面大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.9.然而很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that子句

例：然而很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.10.換言之… in other words, … = to put it differently 例：換言之我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。

In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.11.別人可能認為這是事實，但我不是。我認為…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句 例：別人可能認為這是事實，但我不是。我認為…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.12.從此之后我已發現…

Ever since then, I have found that子句 例：從此之后我已發現…

Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.13.這樣說來，假如…當然毫無疑問地…

In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句 例：這樣說來，假如我們能善用時間，當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.14.更嚴重的是…

What is more serious is(that)子句 例：更嚴重的是我們不珍惜野生動物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.15.鑒于社會的實際需要…

In view of the practical need of society, ….例：鑒于社會的實際需要，愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.用于文章結論句 16.如果能實踐這三點…

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), … 例：如果能實踐這三點…。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.17.做這些簡單之事，我們一定可以…

By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例：做這些簡單之事，我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。

By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.18.如此我相信…

In this way, I believe(that)子句

例：如此，我相信大家能夠像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.19.實踐這些…

By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例：實踐這些，在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。

By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.20.(A)唯有符合此三項要求，我們才能…

Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作，我們才能… Only with combined efforts, can we ….例：唯有通力合作，我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.21.最后，但并非最不重要… Last but no least, ….例：最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.22.這證據顯示…的重要性在怎么強調都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of ….cannot be overemphasized.例：這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強調都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.23.由于這些理由，我…

For these reasons, I ….例：由于這些理由，我認為在臺灣接受大學教育是明智的。

For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.24.總而言之… In conclusion, … = To sum up, …

例：總而言之?好國民應該遵守交通規則。

In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.25.因此我們能下個結論，那就是…

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句 例：因此?我們能下個結論，那就是世上自由最珍貴。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.26.如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地…

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句 例：如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地，我們就能精通英語。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.27.因此，這就是…的原因 Thus, this is the reason why ….例：因此，這就是我重感冒的原因。

Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.28.所以，我們應該了解…

Therefore, we should realize(that)子句 例：所以，我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.29.因此，由上列的討論我們可以明了…

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句 例：因此，由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.30.1.從～觀點來看… From the ～ point of view, … 2.根據～的看法…

According to ～ point of view, ….例：從政治的觀點來看，這是一個很復雜的問題。From the political point of view, It's a complex question.總之，寫作是一個循序漸進的過程，需要平時多讀多練。適時恰當地運用一定的過渡 詞和常用句型。這樣堅持下去，你的作文一定會進步不少！

第五篇：英語作文過渡詞

（1）表并列關系的過渡詞: and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only?but also, both ? and, either ? or, neither?nor（2）表遞進關系的過渡詞: besides, in addition（加之，除??之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more，what’s worse

（3）表轉折對比的過渡詞：

yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only?but also, years ago?today, the former?the latter, the first? whereas the second, once?now, on the one hand ? on the other hand, some?others（4）表原因的過渡詞: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）（5）表結果的過渡詞: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so?that, such?that

（6）表條件的過渡詞: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as（7）表時間的過渡詞: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment（8）表特定的順序關系的過渡詞: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后來）, meanwhile（幾乎同時）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（終于）（9）表換一種方式表達的過渡詞: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way（10）表進行舉例說明的過渡詞: for instance, for example, like, such as（11）表陳述事實的過渡詞: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth（12）表強調的過渡詞: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously（13）表比較的過渡詞：

like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to（14）表目的的過渡詞：

for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to（15）表總結的過渡詞: in a word(總之，簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary（1）用于“啟”的過渡詞語,通常用在段落或文章的開頭：

first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that?, As the proverb says?，It goes without saying that?, It is clear/obvious that?, Many people often ask ?

（2）用于“承”的過渡詞語,通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中：

second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，It is true that?，Everybody knows that?，It can be easily proved that?, No one can deny that?

The reason why ?is that ?, There is no doubt that?，To take?for an example(instance)?, We know that?，What is more serious is that?

（3）用于“轉”的過渡詞語,通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中： but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of..., yet, instead, I do not believe that?, Perhaps you’ll ask why?

This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to?，Though we are in basic agreement with ?, yet differences will be found, That’s why I feel that?

（4）用于“合”的過渡詞語,通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中：

in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up From this point of view ?

On account of this we can find that ? The result is dependent on ?

Thus, this is the reason why we must?.一．開頭用語：

１．議論論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用語：as well as, not only?but(also), including，A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對比用語：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進用語：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so?that?, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.4

五.例證用語：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays，A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調用語：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ，A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八.因果用語：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關于??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為??

There are different opinions among people as to??Some people suggest that ??

2.俗話說（常言道）??，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying??It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，??，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，??；其次，??。更為糟糕的是??。

Today, ?? which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ??Second,??What makes things worse is that??.4.現在，??很普遍，許多人喜歡??，因為??，另外（而且）??。

Nowadays，it is common to ??.Many people like ?? because ?? Besides，??

5.任何事物都是有兩面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ?? is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于??人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）??，在他們看來，??

People’s opinions about ?? vary from person to person.Some people say that ??To them,??

7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題??，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ?? which is becoming more and more serious.8.??已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。

??has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

??has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出??。很顯然??，但是為什呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it

can be seen that??while.Obviously，??but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成??，他們相信??，而且，他們認為??。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of??t the same time，they say??

2.但是，我認為這不是解決??的好方法，比如??。最糟糕的是??。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ??.For example，??Worst of all，??.3.??對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，??。而且??，最重要的是??

??is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，??What's

more, ??Most important of all,??

4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以??。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can??

5.面臨??，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來??。一方面??，另一方面，Confronted with??we should take a series of effective measures to??.For one thing，For another，6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說??，另外??。所有這些方法肯定會??。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.??In addition.??All

these measures will certainly??.7.為什么??？第一個原因是??；第二個原因是??；第三個原因是??。總的來說，??的主要原因是由于??

Why?? The first reason is that ??The second reason is ??The third is??.For all this, the main cause of ??use to ??.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，??也有它的不利的一面，象??。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ??also has its own disadvantages, such as ??

9.盡管如此，我相信??更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ??is more advantageous.10.完全同意??這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ??because??.（三）結尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為??

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ??

2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注??這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來??。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ??Only in this way can ??in the future.3.但是，??和??都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，??，而??。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）?? But ??and??have heir own advantages.For example, ?? while??

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to??

4.就我個人而言，我相信??，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為??

Personally, I believe that?? Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because??

5.隨著社會的發展，??。因此，迫切需要??。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ??So it's urgent and necessary to ??If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為??更合理。只有這樣，我們才能??

For my part, I think it reasonable to?? Only in this way can you??

7.對我來說，我認為有必要??。原因如下：第一，??； 第二，??；最后??但同樣重要的是??

In my opinion, I think it necessary to??The reasons are as follows.First ??second ?? Last but not least,??

8.在總體上很難說??是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于??的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現??。

It is difficult to say whether ??is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of??.however, from a personal point of view find??

9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論??

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that??

10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是??

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable

result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is??