第一篇：《經貿英語》第二課漢譯英內容

漢譯英內容：

2009年貿易概述

2009年是世界貿易自第二次世界大戰以來所面臨的最困難的一年。據世界貿易組織（WTO）預測，2009年全球貨物貿易量的降幅將超過10%，回落到2005的水平，這也是1982年以來的首次下滑，二戰以來的最大降幅。其中，發達國家出口量將下降14%；發展中國家出口量將下降7%。此次全球危機雖然出現在金融領域，但貿易已經成為一個重要受害者。在國際金融危機的影響下，發達國家進口需求大幅下降，發展中國家出口受阻，加上貿易融資的限制，全球總需求急劇減少，導致世界貿易和生產大幅萎縮。

2009年第1季度國際市場初級產品價格逐漸回穩，特別是自3月以來，國際能源、有色金屬期貨價格經歷了明顯反彈。至2009年10月，IMF編制的以美元計價的初級商品價格指數比2008年12月上升35.3%，其中食品飲料類上漲12.6%，工業用農業原材料上漲15.9%，金屬上漲33.8%，能源上漲46.6%，但價格水平仍低于危機前的高位。少數產品的價格接近甚至恢復到危機前水平，其中黃金價格已突破每盎司1200美元，創歷史新高。近幾個月的初級產品價格反彈與同期美元貶值有著密切關系。

從各大類產品的貿易情況看，燃料和礦產品貿易的下降幅度超過其他各類商品，而制成品貿易的下降幅度要超過農產品貿易。在制成品貿易中，各主要類別產品的情況也存在著很大差異，其中汽車和鋼鐵產品的降幅是最大的

第二篇：英語漢譯英

Unit1Structure

4、This book tells people how to manage the Under those circumstances he had no choice but1、The police are still trying to find out what situation when they find themselves getting to face up to the challenge bravely.caused the fire(是什么引起了這場火災)angry.(當他們生氣時如何控制局面)

6、如果我們想取保及時到達那里就該早點動身

2、I don＇tknow what size of shoes my father

5、After meeting Kathy for the first time at a We should start early if we want to make sure wears(我爸爸穿多大的鞋)birthday party ,John found himself falling in of getting there in time.3、The baby pointed to what looked like a ball love whih her(發現自己愛上了她)Unit14

(一個像球一樣的東西)Translation

1、一些著名的歌唱家將舉辦一場音樂會，為這

4、We should always be gyateful for what our

1、在喝了三罐啤酒之后，瑪麗連站都站不起來家兒童圖書館籌款。但是，音樂會門票的銷family and friends(家人和朋友為我們所做的一了 售情況一點都不讓人滿意

切)After drinking three jars of beer ,Mary could Some famous singers were going to put on a5、Stella was eager to show her boyfriend what haldly get to her feet.concert to raise money for the children＇s she had bought for his brithday(她為他的生日

2、由于擔心房產價格可能會下跌，一些房產商library.However ,the sale of the tickets was 所買的東西)開始急于出售房屋 far from satisfactory.Translation Some real estate developers are now eager to

2、這篇新聞報道真是地展現了監獄中的生活，1、這個小男孩最喜歡做的事就是搭積木 sell their houses for fear that the prices might 引起了公眾的關注。一些記者決定繼續追蹤 What the boy likes to do most is putting dip.報道

together building blocks.3、當琳達打開房門時，眼前的景象使他驚呆了。This news report showed prison life in the raw2、就先前的工作經驗而言，約翰是這個職位的櫥柜的門都敞開著，地上到處是衣服和書 and got a lot of attention from the public.Some 最佳候選人 When linda opened the door ,she was shocked by reporters decided to follow it up.In terms of previous working experience ,John what she saw.All the cupboard doors were wide

3、安妮獨自一人出發去了那個小鎮。她一點都is the best choice for this position.open,and there were clothers and books lying 沒想過，她的父母會為她的安全而擔心

3、我的物理老師經常使用類比來說明一些較難here and there on the floor.Anne set out for the small town by himself.It

理解的概念

4、麥克早已經對老板每周一次的長篇報告感到never occurredto her that her parents might be My physics teacher often uses analogy to 厭倦，每次聽著聽著他總會打起盹來 worried about her safety.explain some difficult concept.Mike has already got tired of the long speech

4、去年，我取得了做外科醫生的資格。回想在4、在家人和朋友的幫助下，湯姆經營的出版企given by his boss every week.He always dozed 醫科大學度過的五年，我覺得那是我生命中

業逐漸興旺起來 off in the middle of it.最艱苦也是最快樂的一段日子

With the help of his family and friends ,Tom

5、芬蘭是一個以湖泊眾多而著稱的國家，我曾Last year I qualified as a surgeon.I looked back built up his publishing business bit by bit.經去過幾次，非常喜歡那個地方 on the five years at medical university as the5、琳達沒能進入那所著名的大學，但她打算重Finland is remarkable for its large number of hardest as well as the happiest time of my life.新開始，而不是逃避挑戰 lakes.I have been there once or twice ,and I

5、布朗先生是一位十分杰出的實業家。他曾經Linda was not able to go to that famous like it very much.說過，“要想在商業領域里取得成功，你必須college,but she planned to start all over again

6、在貝蒂三歲生日的那天，爸爸送給她一直很得冒許多險” rather than give up the challenge.有意思的盒子。只要你一打開它，一只可愛Mr.Brown is an eminent business man.He once6、這個公司有著很好的公眾形象。人們總是將的兔子便會突然蹦出來 said,“You have to take a lot of risks if you

它的產品與高質量和優質服務聯系在一起 At Betty＇s third biethday ,Dad gave her an want to succeed in business”

This company has a very good public interesting box.Once you opened it , a lovely

6、彼得靠在飯店里洗盤子維持生活。但是最近image.People always associate its product with rabbit would pop out.飯店準備裁員，彼得每天都生活在被解雇的high quality and good service.Unit 10 恐懼之中

Unit 2 1.在孩子個性形成時期，家長要特別關心并注意他Peter makes a living by dishes in a1、孩子們很苦惱，因為他們的家長不允許他們們是否有心理問題的跡象。restaurant.But recently the restaurant has

在鐵路軌道旁玩耍 Parents should pay special attention to their been planning to cut jobs and Peter is living The children are pretty annoyed that their children during their formative years and watch in daily fear of being fired.parents won＇t allow them to play around the for symptoms of psychological problems.Unit 15

railway track..2.天才往往對自己喜愛的事物充滿了激情。

一、1.She took care of the blind man as if he

2、我打賭我只要速度快一點，肯定會比他們先Geniuses usually have a great passion for were her old father.到目的地 things they’re interested in.2.They are talking as if they had been I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach 3.他不知道簡就是她的親生姐姐，只是覺得她的名friends for years.the destination sooner than they do.字聽上去有一點點熟悉。3.Jerry acts as if he werean expert.3、這種糟糕的天氣讓人不想出去，你還不如在家舒He was no idea that Jane is his biological 4.It seems as if it were winter already.展一下筋骨，做做運動 sister;only her name sounds faintly familiar to 5.The postman spoke to me in a very loud You don＇t want to go out in such rotten him.voice as if I were deaf.weather.Its better for you to stay home and 4.看著稻谷在干燥的陽光下枯死，農民們毫無辦法，二、1.有一張名牌大學的文憑，即使在公司解雇人stretch your legs and do pfysical exercises.只有嘆息。的時候他也不擔心會丟工作。

4、已經十點半了，你不應該還在睡覺！快趕到Seeing the rice corps dying in cry sun,theWith a diploma from a famous

飛機場去接你表弟 peasants could do nothing but sigh.university,he felt secure in his job even It＇shalf past ten,and you ＇re not supposed 5.自從杰克的老板拒絕了他請長假的要求，他一直when the companywas laying off to be sleeping!It＇s time to head for the 在考慮辭職。people.airport to pick up your cousin!Ever since his boss turned down his request for 2.當鮑勃被指控撒謊時，他勃然大怒。

5、是誰想到讓麥克來接管這項工程的？ a long vacation, Jack has been thinking aboutBob flew into a rage when he was accused Wo came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over quitting his job.of lying.the project? 6.我不喜歡足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看3.由于她的愚蠢，我們的項目徹底泡湯了。

6、學校對不同種族背景的學生沒有區別對待 球賽。Our project was totally ruined because of The school makes no distinction in treating I don’t care for soccer,and today’s no her stuoidity.students from different racial backgrounds.exception.So I don’t feel like going to watch 4.經理深受公司里同事們的尊敬。

Unit4 the game with young.The manager was held in high esteem by his

1.布魯斯先生對他不尊重當地傳統的行為表示了歉Unit12Usagecolleagues in the company.意。

1、Linda!It＇s Christmas time.Sing us 5.小男孩跑到他爸爸跟前，興奮地猛拉他的袖 Mr.Bruce made an apology for his disrespect Christmas song.(給我們唱歌圣誕歌吧)子。

for the local traditions.2、Sam hopes that his daughter will live aThe little boy ran up to his father and

2.在會議上，雙方就兩國關系方面交換了各自的觀happy life.(幸福一生)turgged his sleeve excitedly.點。

3、All human beings die in the end.Some die 6.很顯然，他對他的論文很有信心。

At the meeting the parties exchanged their a peaceful death(平靜而逝)Apparently, he was quite confident about opinions on the relationship between the two

4、He dreamed a bad dream(做了個噩夢)last his essay.countries.night and woke up with an ashen face.Unit 16

3.他目前心情很糟糕，不適合在公共場合露面。

5、A hot bath before bed helps you sleep a 1.餐廳經理一看到百萬富翁來用餐，就顧不得He is in such a bad mood that it is not good nights sleep(會讓你睡個好覺)和我們說話了，滿臉紅光地迎了上去。

appropriate for him to appropriate for him to Translation The moment the restaurant manager set appear in public

1、他被捕后遭到毒打，但卻沒有向敵人透漏任eyes on the millionaire, he cut us short

4.你提水的時候至少應該做到不要把水潑出來吧。何有用的信息 and headed for the latter, his face You should at least try not to spill the water He was brutally beaten often being lighting up.when carrying it.arrested ,but he revealed nothing useful to the 2.歡迎乘坐我們的飛機。商務艙在樓上，經濟

5.這位科學家的論點得到了學術界的極大支持。enemy.艙就在這一層。

The argument of this scientist received

2、他們面試了很多人，最后終于找到了令他們Welcome aboard our plane.The business tremendous support from academic circles.滿意的候選人 class section is upsrairs and the

6.無論你遇到什么困難，大家都會幫你度過難關的。They interviewed a lot of people before finally economy class is right on this floor.No matter what difficulties you may come across, getting hold of a satisfactory candidate.3.打噴嚏之后要說“對不起”。聽到別人打噴嚏we will pull you through.3、他自愿捐助修建了一所學校以使那些窮孩子要說“保佑你”。

Unit7Structure 能讀書 You must say“Excuse me” after sneezing1、I dozed off in the back of the car and woke He made a voluntary contribution to the cost of and “Blessyou” when someone else has sneezed.up to find myself already in Chicago.(發現自building a school so that those poor children 4.六號房間號碼牌掛倒了，變成了九號，快去己已經到了芝加哥)could get an education.把它弄正！

2、After walking for a long time ,James found

4、為了你我一定會努力訓練以爭取獲得進入決The sign for Room NO.6 has been turned himself in an empty street.(發現自己走在一條賽的資格 upside down into a 9.Fix it up immediately!空蕩蕩的街上)For your sake I will train very hard to get the 5.大超市一來，許多小商店都應聲關了門。

3、If Jack carries on treating others so qualification for the finals.Many small stores have closed for good with rudely ,he will find himself losing all the

5、在那樣的情況下他除了勇敢的面對挑戰以外the arrival of supermarkets.friends.(他會失去所有的朋友)沒有其他選擇

第三篇：大學英語 漢譯英

1.我不知道是否把我的意思講清楚了。I don’t know if I have made myself understood.2.在學習英語的過程中，我們克服了許多困難。In the process of English learning,we haveovercome many difficulties.3.聽音樂是一種極好的方式。Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.4.你應該不時的給父母寫信。Every now and then,you should write to your parents.5.有些人淘舊貨只是為了省錢。Some people search through used goods simply to save money.6.這首新歌立刻受到了公眾的好評。This new song caught the fancy of the public at once.7.收集硬幣可以怎家我們生活的樂趣。Coin collection may add to our enjoyment in life.8.這是一種代價很高的謀生方式。This is a costly way of making a living.9.請把通知看后傳給其他人。Please read this notice and pass it on to others.10.我不明白是什么改變了我的生活。I have no idea of what has changed my life.11.不用說，迪克大叔給孩子們編了這個故事。Needless to say, uncle Dick made up the story to the children.12.大多數年輕人覺得在網上聊天很。Most young people think online chat is very interesting.13.這部電影使他想起在中國所看到的。The film reminded him of that he has seen in china

14.盡管天氣不好，我們還是出發去了黃山。Despite the bad weather, we were off to the yellow mountain.15.畢業之后他去深圳開始了他的商業。After graduation he went to Shenzhen to start his business career.16.他們之間的友誼來源于信任與支持。Their friendship grows out of trust and support

17.爬山滑雪曾是他特別喜歡的兩項運動。Mountain climbing and skiing were once two of his favorite sports.18.只有歐盟急于采取行動。Only the European Union was eager to take action.19.離開教室前一定要把門窗關好。Be sure to close all the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.20.看完這些書以后，把它們整整齊齊放在書架上。After reading the boks,place them neatly on the bookshelf.21.你可不像自己想的那么聰明You are not as clever as you think you are.22.對于學生來說，了解如何操作電腦是有必要的。It’s necessary for students to know how to operate the computer.23.現在許多商店正在出售這種電視機。This kind of TV is now on sale in many shops

24.從世界各地到中國旅游的人越來越多。More and more people from all over the world come to visit China.25.那個地區有許多供人們參觀的地方。There are many places for people to visit in that area.

第四篇：經貿英語

專有名詞

金融市場：financial market收入分配：the distribution of income

政府(支出、政策、債券)：government(spending、policy、bond)

預算赤字：budget deficit貿易模式：the patterns of trade

發展中國家：developing country市場機制：the market mechanism

經濟周期：business cycle經濟擴張：business expansion

大蕭條：the Great Depression零和博弈：zero-sum game

后此謬誤：The Post Hoc Fallacy合成繆誤：The Fallacy of Composition

國民生產總值(GNP)：the gross national product

名義和實際：nominal and real可支配收入：disposable income

留存盈余：retained earning需求總供給：the aggregate demand and supply

轉移支付：transfer outlay宏觀政策手段：Macroeconomic Policy Levers

自由貿易：free trade貨幣政策財政政策：monetary policy and fiscal policy公開市場操作：open market operation法定準備金率：reserve requirement

再貼現率：discount rates通貨膨脹：actual inflation

充分就業：full employment經濟增長：rapid growth of output

價格穩定：price stability(移動、固定)匯率：(free、fixed)exchange rate

絕對優勢：absolute advantage比較優勢理論：the principle of comparative advantage

機會成本：opportunity cost生產可能邊界：production possibility

不兌現紙幣：fiat money聯邦儲存系統：The Federal Reserve system

聯邦公開市場委員會(FOMC)：The Federal Open Market Committee

短期交替: a short-run tradeoff活期存款：demand deposit

資產負債表：T-account百分百儲存銀行：100-Percent-Reserve Banking

貨幣乘數：the money multiplier超額準備金：excess reserve

法律合同：a legal contract邀約和接受：offer and acceptance

人事保險：life insurance投機風險：speculative risk

單邊過程：a one-sided process最大限度利用：make the most of

不可再生資源：nonrenewable energy工業革命：the Industrial Revolution

限定價格：price fix內幕交易：inside trade

常識：common sense公益機構：a nonprofit organization

飽受損失：exposure to loss藝術博物館：art museum

會計事務所：accounting firm年報：annual report

租賃服務：rental service經驗和直覺：experience and intuition

市場細分：market segment目標市場：target market

品牌忠誠度：brand loyalty以收入水平為基礎：on the basis of income level

肯接受的準確性：acceptable accuracy市場潛力：market potential

操作系統：operating system臨床研究：clinical study

馬斯諾的需要層次論：Maslow's Needs Hierarchy Theory

自然災害：natural disaster有的放矢：plunge right in

第五篇：經貿英語

倫敦人民幣交易量大幅上升

金融時報2013-10-09

London has strengthened its position as a global hub for offshore renminbi, as new market players drive a rapid rise in international trading of the Chinese currency.倫敦強化了其作為離岸人民幣全球中心的地位。新的市場參與者推動人民幣國際交易快速增長。

The UK capital, the world’s dominant centre for foreign exchange

transactions, accounts for per cent of renminbi trading conducted outside China and Hong Kong.That 62 compares with 54 per cent in January, the data from payments group Swift show.支付集團Swift的數據顯示，作為世界上首屈一指的外匯交易中心，英國首都目前在中國內地和香港以外的人民幣交易中占了62%的比重，高于1月份的54%。London’s increased market share came largely at the expense of Singapore, although the US, France and Switzerland all lost ground.Analysts said the city’s standing as the main global centre for trading the US dollar and the euro makes it the natural home for renminbi trading outside Hong Kong.倫敦新增的市場份額主要是從新加坡奪取的，而美國、法國和瑞士也都失去了一些份額。分析師們表示，倫敦作為全球美元和歐元交易主要中心的地位，使其自然成為香港以外人民幣交易的首選場所。

Volumes in London are about $5bn a day, up from about $2.5bn at this time last year.Renminbi trading in Hong Kong has also continued to rise rapidly, from about $8bn in daily volume at the end of 2012 to as much as $13bn, says HSBC.倫敦的人民幣日交易量目前達到大約50億美元，而去年此時只有25億美元左右。匯豐(HSBC)表示，香港的人民幣交易也在繼續快速增長，日交易量從2012年底的大約80億美元增至130億美元左右。

Overall trading volumes in the renminbi have risen 113 per cent this year, according to Swift, overtaking the Swedish krona, the South Korean won and the Russian rouble in the global league table.據Swift介紹，今年人民幣總交易量已增長113%，在全球榜單上超越瑞典克朗、韓元和俄羅斯盧布。

Ju Wang, Asian currency strategist at HSBC, said the expansion in renminbi trading had been driven by a wave of deregulation, the emergence of trading centres and fresh sources of demand.匯豐亞洲外匯策略師王菊表示，推動人民幣交易量擴大的因素包括：一連串放松管制的措施、若干交易中心的形成，以及新的需求來源。

“We see a lot of new players, like hedge funds, as well as corporates, who use the renminbi for hedging purposes,” said Ms Wang, who added that central banks and private bank clients had also shown strong interest.“我們看到很多新的參與者，比如對沖基金，還有企業，他們將人民幣用于對沖

目的，”王菊表示。她補充稱，各國央行和私人銀行客戶也表現出極大興趣。The rise in trading chimes with the long-term goal of Chinese policy makers to internationalise their currency.Taiwan this year became the second place outside mainland China where renminbi transactions could be settled directly, with Singapore following soon after.The People’s Bank of China has signed currency swap agreements, including with the Bank of England.人民幣交易量的增長與中國政策制定者推動人民幣國際化的長遠目標是一致的。今年，臺灣成為中國大陸以外第二個能夠直接結算人民幣交易的地方，新加坡也在不久后做到這一點。中國央行已簽署多項貨幣互換(互惠外匯信貸)協議，包括與英國央行(Bank of England)達成的此類協議。

The loosening of investment restrictions has widened the options for those holding renminbi as part of broader financial reforms.In March,regulators gave international money managers the freedom to choose how to invest renminbi holdings onshore.放松投資限制作為整體金融改革的一部分，拓寬了人民幣持有者的選擇范圍。今年3月，監管機構讓國際基金管理公司自由選擇如何投資在岸人民幣。

Ms Wang said that the recently opened Shanghai free-trade zone would likely lead to a pick-up in trading, although what would be possible inside the zone has yet to be made clear.匯豐的王菊表示，最近成立的上海自貿區有望推動人民幣交易量進一步增長，盡管官方尚未闡明自貿區內具體能夠從事哪些活動。

The data back up trends seen in a Bank of International Settlements survey that showed that the renminbi’s share of trading volume jumped from 0.9 per cent in 2010 to 2.2 per cent in 2013.Swift’s numbers suggest much of that increase occurred this year.交易量數據與國際清算銀行(BIS)一項調查所顯示的趨勢吻合。該調查發現，人民幣在外匯交易量中所占比重已從2010年的0.9%躍升至2013年的2.2%。Swift的數據似乎表明，相當大一部分增長發生在今年。

Although renminbi volumes remain small compared with the US dollar and the euro, it is fast gaining ground on the Canadian dollar and the Swiss franc.雖然人民幣交易量與美元和歐元相比仍很小，但它正在快速趕上加拿大元和瑞士法郎。