第一篇：九年級英語前五單元翻譯練習附答案。doc

九年級Unit1-5專項訓練復習題-------翻譯句子50題

根據括號中的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語

Unit One1、我喜歡通過大聲朗讀來練習發音。(like to do sth & by)

2、他經常向他的父母要錢。(ask…for….)

3、和朋友進行對話一點也幫不上忙。(not….at all)

4、我害怕在課堂上說英語。(be afraid to do sth或 be afraid of doing sth.)

5、她在嘲笑誰？（laugh at）

6、我決定在每一堂英語課上做大量的語法筆記。(decide to do sth.)

7、我們于2006年開始在這所學校念書。(start to do sth.或start doing sth)

8、學習英語對我們很重要。(句型It’s +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.)

9、你通常怎樣解決你的煩惱？(deal with)

10、我們應該盡力理解父母。(try one’s best)

Unit Two1、他無法支付這棟房子的費用，因為他沒有足夠的錢。(can/can’t afford fo do sth & pay for)

2、令他驚訝的是，這個電話改變了他的生活。(to one’s surprise)

3、我總是以我的父母而驕傲。(take pride in)

4、他想要他媽媽更多地注意他。(pay attention to)

5、即使你不再愛我，我也會一直關心你。(even though , no longer & care about)

6、不要放棄幫助他。(give up)

7、她每天花很多時間和朋友玩游戲。(spend time doing sth.)

8、你應該盡可能地照顧好你的爺爺。(look after 或take care of09、我過去常常走路上學。(used to do sth.,)

10、我們過去不常上網。(didn’t use to do sth.)

Unit Three1、你不應該允許她開車，她不夠穩重。(allow sb.to do sth.& enough+adj.)

2、15歲的孩子應該被允許周末和朋友去看電影。(allow sb to do sth的被動語態結構)

3、他必須每天早上打掃他自己的房間。(have to & clean up)

4、你對孩子不夠嚴格。(be strict with sb)

5、這些制度對學習有好處。(be good for)

6、我們有時候變得很吵，但是我們互相學到很多。(get+adj.& learn ….from…..))

7、去年夏天我有一次在醫院當志愿者的機會。

(have a chance to do sth.或have an opportunity to do sth)

8、你需要更認真對待學習。(be serious about)

9、我無法選擇去哪里。(疑問詞+動詞的不定式結構)

10、你的媽媽允許你染發嗎？(allow sb.to do sth.& get sth.done)dye(v.)染發

Unit Four1、別擔心，我們會想出一個更好的主意。(come up with….)

2、那位老人太累了而站不起來。(too+adj/adv.+to do sth.)

3、我的老師叫我在全校面前作演講。(ask sb.to do sth.& in front of)

4、我在等她邀請我吃晚飯。(wait for & invite sb.to do sth.)

5、你能給我們介紹一下你自己嗎？(introduce sb.to sb.)

6、我一點也不害怕英語考試。(not… in the slightest & be terrified of 或 be afraid of)

7、他容易相處嗎？(get along with)

8、我寧愿獨自待在家也不愿跟他出去。(would rather do sth.than do sth)

9、約翰不會讓我們大家失望的。（let….down）

10、他的新書將于下個月出版。(come out)

Unit51、我不能借給你錢了，因為我把錢都花光了。(lend & use up或run ort of)

2、這輛玩具車是我的小弟弟的。(begong to)

3、因為這個發帶的緣故，這個背包不可能是男生的。(can’t & because of)

4、這張CD的主人一定是格雷斯，她總是聽經典音樂。(the owner of…& listen to.)

5、---媽媽，我一定得現在打掃我的房間嗎？(must)-----不，你不必，你可以今天下午做。

6、看那個在沿著街跑的男人，他可能正在跑步鍛煉。(look at & 情態動詞+be +doing st.)

7、有一個怪物正從不明飛行物里出來。我肯定在做夢(句型There +be+主語+doing sth.)

8、我看見一名拿著照相機的女子，她可能是電視臺來的。(with & might)

9、一名當地的醫生接受了報社的采訪。(被動語態結構by)

10、昨晚兩只猴子從動物園逃了出來。(escape from)

(參考答案)

Keys to the Exercises:

Unit One

1.I like to read aloud to practice pronunciation.I like reading aloud to proctice pronunciation.2He often asks his parents for money.3.Having conversations with friends isn’t helpful at all.Having conversations with friends doesn’t help at all.4.I am afraid to speak English in class.I am afraid of speaking English in class.5.Who is she laughing at?

6.I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every Englishclass..I decided to take a lot of grammar notes in every English class.7..We started to study at this school in 2006.We started studying at this school in 2006.8.It’s very important for us to learn English.9.How do you usually deal with your problems?=How do you usually solve your problems?

10.We should try our best to understand our parents.Unit 2

1.He can’t afford to pay for the house, because he doesn’t have enough money.或.He couldn’t afford to pay for the house, because he didn’t have enough money.2.To his surprise, this phone call changed his life.3.I always take pride in my parents.4.He wanted his mother to pay more attention to him.5.Even though you no longer love me, I will care about you all the time.6.Don’t give up helping him.7.She spends a lot of time playing games with friends every day.8.You should look after your grandfather as well as you can.或 You should take good care of your grandfater as possible as you can.9.I used to walk to school.或I used to go to school on foot.10.We didn’t use to surf the Internet.Unit Three

1.You shouldn’t allow her to drive.She is not serious enough.2.Fifteen-year-olds should be allwed to go to movies with friends on weekends.3.He has to clean up his own room every morning.4.You are not strict enough with children.5.These rules are good for studying.6.We sometimes get noisy, but we learn a lot from each other.7.Last winter I had a chance to volunteer at a hospital.Last winter I had an opportunity to volunteer at a hospital.8.You should be more serious about studying.9.I can’t choose where to go.10.Does your mother allow you to get your hair dyed?

Unit Four

1.Don’t worry.We will come up with a better idea.2.That old man was too tired to stand.3.My teacher asked me to give a speech in front of the whole school.4.I’m waiting for her to invite me to have dinner.5.Can you introduce yourself to us?

6.I’m not afaid of the English tests in the slightest.7.Is he east to get along with?Is it east to get along with him?

8.I would rather stay at home alone than go out with him.9.John won’t let us down.10.His new book came out last month.Unit Five

1.I can’t lend you money, because I have used it up.I can’t lend money to you, because I have run out of it.2.This boy car belongs to my little brother.3.The backpack can’t be a boy’s 或The backpack can’t belong to a boy because of the hair band.4.The CD must be Grace’s../The CD must belong to Grace.She always listens to classical music.5.---Mun, must I clean my room now?（= Do I have to clean my room now）

---No, you need’t.(=No, you don’t have to.)You can/may do it this afternoon.6.Look at the man running down the street.He could be running for exercise.7.There is a strange creature getting out of the UFO.I must be dreaming.8.I saw a woman with a camera.She might be from the TV station.9.A local doctor was interviewed by the newspaper.10.Two monkeys escaped from the zoo last night.

第二篇：21世紀大學英語四前五單元Text A課后翻譯答案

Unit 11、美國人往往以從事的工作來對人們進行劃分。家庭和教育背景這些特點被認為是不太要的。

Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2、他決不妥協的個性是他再也無法容忍他的雇主，并最終遞交了辭職書的原因。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3、如果你真想學好英語，你就必須投入大量的時間和精力，否則你就不會有任何進步。對于其它課程也可以這么說。

If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4、有些演員的名聲是靠他們天生的美貌，但達斯汀霍夫曼盡管身材矮小，還是出類拔萃，使是她與眾不同的正是他精湛的演技。

Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5、他負責管理之后，我們發現他與前任有明顯的不同：他有干勁和激情，想出了很多新點子，并把工作重點放在如何鼓舞我們的士氣上。

After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6、當鄧小平宣布中國改革開放政策的時候，他被永遠載入了史冊。盡管障礙重重，他以不懈的努力為我國的現代化做出了永久性的貢獻。

Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7、為什么有的人擁有天才級智商卻被智商平平但很刻苦的人丟在后面？承認除了智商外，還有很多別的因素與一個人的成就有著很大的關系。

Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8、這位教師真了不起，她能在教東西之前調動學生的積極性。這并不是因為她有天賦，而是因為她只想著在課堂上吸引他們的注意力。

This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It's not that she is talented;it's that she focuses completely on drawing their full attention in class.Unit 21、他瞪眼看著約翰，對他拒絕合作感到惱怒。

He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2、約翰真誠的講話表達了他對那些在他處于困境時給過他慷慨幫助的人們的感激之情。John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3、他可說是一個集郵家。他曾經繼續了兩年去買一張郵票這件事便是證明。

He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4、這些玫瑰的魅力怎么評價也不過分。他們以各種方式吸引住了所有的游客。

The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitors’ fancy in one way or another.5、起先，他理所當然的認為該地區應當多造一些公路。然而仔細計算其費用后，他在做出最后決定前又不得不重新考慮了。

At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6、每次收到我的禮物，不管多少，我的朋友比爾絕不忘記表示感謝。

Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7、那位新聞記者決定找到那對老夫妻心中提及的年輕人。那封信贊頌了年輕人為改善他們的生活條件而付出的努力。

The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8、雖然他厭煩了那些每天上門來吹噓其產品的推銷員，但他克制著沒有將他們拒之門外。Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 31、湯姆因一問題心神不寧而又一籌莫展，直到他學會以不同的策略把它解決才不心煩。Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2、橫向思維幫助他提出了原來似乎已經走進了死胡同的新理論。

Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3、我們最新的建設計劃的框架已經獲得地方政府的批準。它是否會按時實施對這座沿海城市的發展具有極為重大的意義。

The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4、在設法尋找解決問題的辦法的過程中，愛德華在思想上陷入了僵局，但后來他改變了觀察角度，以一種完全意想不到的方式解決了問題。

While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5、許多人認為計算機機房將最終取代圖書館，想吸收新知識的學生最終將在計算機機房里學習一切。

Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6、昨天他的汽車幾乎是迎頭撞上了一輛卡車。如果他繼續這樣隨便開車，我確信他最后一

定會被送進醫院的急診室。

Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7、這幅畫的結構設計有一個缺點。你為什么不擦掉那幾條垂直線，把他簡化一點呢？

There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

8、約翰本該在很久以前就把煙戒掉了。畢竟健康對每個人來說都是最重要的。

John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.Unit 41、學校應該避免僅按學生考試成績來判別孰優孰劣并以此對待他們。相反，好的教育體制應使每一位學生都達到良好的水準，成為全面發展的人。

Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2、大學生課后有問題時，往往在辦公室時間之外不容易找到老師。這是由于教師繁忙的學術研究，而不是他們對學生漠不關心。

As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3、這個班級由40名學生組成，他們中大部分按英語水平過去常被歸在中等之列。

This class consists of forty students, most of them used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4、在美國，教書變得越來越難了，部分原因是學生越來越多樣的種族背景以及需要另外培訓才能掌握的更為復雜的教學技術。

Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students' racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5、英國人經常被歸類為保守型，雖然這一歸類帶有成見。實際上，英國在民族特性方面與其他歐洲國家相比并沒有太大的差異。英國人有禮貌，愛整潔，講秩序，充滿自信。

The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6、有些年輕人在成長過程中有著要求獨立的強烈愿望。他們寧可通過自己的努力來度過生活中的困難，也不愿意帶著負罪感求助于他們的父母。

Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7、你得朋友對你非常真誠，你也應該同樣以誠相待，絕不應該欺騙他，或者帶著諷刺的口吻談論他的挫折。

Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn’t

deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).8、鄰居們惱火的原因是他們發出的噪音，但是由于他們一再保證夜間停工，從而得以完成這套公寓的裝潢。

The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.Unit 51、正如你可以想象到的，閱讀為我打開了一個新的天地并永遠改變了我的人生道路。As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.2、他從童年起就對書籍表現出一種非常強烈的興趣。他對書如此迷戀，以致從不讓一天過去而不進行一些閱讀。

He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.3、他每次乘地鐵上下班身邊都有一本想讀的書。他就這樣在過去3年讀了近一百本書。Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read.That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.4、他讀中學時常在自己的房間里讀書至深夜。每次聽到母親走進的腳步聲，他變關掉燈假裝睡著。而母親一走過去，他變打開燈，重又讀起來。

When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footstep of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5、幾乎沒有什么關于中國的東西是他不感到好奇的。為了滿足自己的好奇心他已決定親自到那兒去盡量多看一些。

There is hardly anything about China he is not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.6、我不知道是什么使得你兒子羨慕那位流行歌手并事事模仿他的。你還是問問他本人好了。I do not know/I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.7、他從圖書館一借到那本書就在走廊的燈光下飛快地把它翻了一遍。

As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8、我認為沒有那個人在農村學到的比我更多。實際上，農村的三年是我比進入某個大學學歷得更深入細致。

I don’t think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.

第三篇：《治學》閱讀練習附翻譯與答案

治學(東漢)徐幹

①昔之君子成德立行，身沒而名不朽，其故何□?學也。

②學也者，所以疏神達思，怡情理性，圣人之上務也。民之初載，其矇未知。譬如寶在于玄室①，有所求而不見，白日照焉，則群物斯辯矣。學者，心之白日也。

③學猶飾也，器不飾則無以為美觀，人不學則無以有懿德。有懿德，故可以經人倫;為美觀，故可以供神明。

④夫聽黃鐘之聲，然后知擊缶之細;視袞龍之文，然后知被褐之陋;涉庠序之教，然后知不學之困。故學者如登山焉，動而益高;如寤寐焉，久而愈足。顧所由來，則杳然其遠，以其難而懈之，誤且非矣。

⑤倚立而思遠，不如速行之必至也;矯首而徇飛，不如修翼之必獲也;孤居而愿智，不如務學之必達也。故君子心不茍愿，必以求學;身不茍動，必以從師;言不茍出，必以博聞。

⑥君子之于學也，其不懈，猶上天之動，猶日月之行，終身亹亹②，沒而后已。故雖有其才而無其志，亦不能興其功也。志者，學之帥也;才者，學之徒也。學者不患才之不贍，而患志之不立。是以為之者億兆，而成之者無幾，故君子必立其志。

【注】①玄室：暗室。②亹亹：勤勉不倦的樣子。

22、可填入第①段方框處的虛詞是()(1分)

A、兮 B、哉 C、夫 D、矣

23、第②段使用了比喻論證的手法，請結合該段內容加以分析。(3分)

24、對第④段畫線句理解正確的一項是()(2分)

A、治學不能因為目標過遠而松懈。

B、人疏于學習，會犯錯而招來批評。

C、治學要回顧走過的路，并加以總結。

D、人不能因為害怕困難而放松學習。

25、賞析第⑤段運用整句的表達效果。(3分)

26、分析第⑥段作者論述治學的思路。(3分)

參考答案

22、B23、本段以寶物在暗室讓人難以發現來比喻人因不學而處于蒙昧的狀態，以太陽能夠照亮暗室讓人發現寶物來比喻學能夠消除人的蒙昧，把抽象的道理形象化。

24、D25、該段句式整齊和諧，節奏感強，富有氣勢，有力地論述了治學要付諸行動的道理。

26、作者首先強調治學是個漫長的過程，需要堅持不懈，引出立志的重要性;再論述志與才的關系，強調了志的主導作用;在此基礎上得出一定要立志的結論。

翻譯

從前的君子，能夠成就高尚的道德、建立卓越的品行，形體死亡而名不朽滅，是什么原因呢?那就是學習。

學習是用來通明精神、暢達思想、和悅情緒、修養品性的手段，是圣人最為看重的事情。人剛出生的時候，蒙昧無知，就好像珍寶放在暗室里，想尋找卻看不出，太陽的光輝一照進去，各種東西都一目了然。學習，就是心靈的太陽。

學習就好像是修整裝飾，器物不加修飾，就無法獲得美麗的外觀;人不學習，也就無法擁有美好的品德。具備美好的品德，才可以妥善處理人與人之間的關系;做得美觀好看，才可以供寄給神祇祖先。

聆聽了黃鐘的聲音，然后才知道叩擊瓦罐所發出的聲音是多么的細小;目睹了帝王禮服上的繡龍紋飾，然后才知道自己所穿的粗布短衣是多么的粗劣;接受過學校的教育，然后才知道不學習的困惑。所以學習這件事，就好像是登山，越走越高;就好像是睡眠，越久越充足;回顧學習活動的來由，就遙遠渺茫了，但因為它難而懈怠，這就不僅認識錯誤，而且行為完全不對了。

倚物佇立而想著到遠方去，不如立即行走定能抵達，舉仰著頭而想追隨鳥兒翱翔長空，不如自己修治翅膀定能實現，孤身獨處而希望獲取智慧，不如努力學習定能達到目的。所以，君子的心靈不隨便幻想，而是一定要努力學習，自身不輕舉妄動，而是一定要追隨老師;說話不信口開河，而一定要廣泛聽取。

君子對于學習，其堅持不懈的精神，就好像是天空的運轉，就好像是日月的運行，終身勤勉不倦，死而后已。因此，盡管有資質，而無志向，也不能夠建立他的功業。志向是學習的主要，資質是學習的次要。求學的人不擔心才學不富足，而怕志向沒有確立。所以，自古至今致力學習的人成千上萬，不計其數，而有所成就的人卻寥寥無幾。因此，君子一定要確立他的志向。

第四篇：英語三級練習已附答案

Part ⅠReading Comprehension(30%)

Passage 1: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true a smile means the same thing in any language.So does laughter or crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings.Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.(76)In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise.In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!” Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings.Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people’s faces.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.(B)1.According to the passage, _______.A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean B.we cannot often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures C.words can be better understood by older people D.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words cannot(B)2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because _________.A.people of different ages may have different understanding B.people have different cultures C.people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way D.people of different countries speak different languages(A)3.In the same culture ________.A.people have different ability to understand and express feelings B.people have the same understanding of something C.people never fail to understand each other D.people are equally intelligent(C)4.From this passage, we can conclude __________.A.words are used as frequently as gestures B.words are often found difficult to understand C.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings D.gestures are more efficiently used than words(B)5.The best title for this passage may be __________.A.Words and Feelings B.Words, Gestures and Feelings C.Gestures and Feelings D.Culture and Understanding Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development.It is surprising but true.(77)How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development.If a parent encourages the children to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents.Half of the children participated in the experimental study；the other half acted as the control group.In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions.For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?” rather than “Is the doggie running away?”(78)The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary.Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.(D)6.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.(A)7.What does “it” in Line 3 can be most probably be replaced by? A.Parents increasing children’s language development.B.Reading techniques being simple.C.Parents reading to children.D.Children’s intelligence development.(C)8.According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children A.Do you see the elephant? B.Is the elephant in the cage? C.What animals do you like? D.Shall we go to the zoo?(A)9.The difference between the control group and the experimental group was _______.A.the training that parents received B.the age of the children C.the books that were read D.the number of the children(C)10.The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that _________.A.parents should be trained to read to their children B.the more children read, the more intelligent they will become C.children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively D.children who read actively seem six months older Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(79)The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.Labor-saving naturally appeared first where labor was scarce.“In Europe,” said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make the most of their land, labor being sufficient;here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant.” It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came.At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs.(80)By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.As early as 1890 Charles Newbolt of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention.The farmers, however, would home none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow.Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869, James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled steel plow.(B)11.The word “here”(Para.1.Line 6)refers to ____.A.Europe B.America C.New Jersey D.Indiana(C)12.Which of the following statement is NOT true? A.The need for labor helped the invention of machinery in America.B.The farmer rejected Charles Newbolt’s plow for fear of ruin their fields.C.Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery.D.It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced.(B)13.The passage is mainly about ________.A.the agriculture revolution B.the invention of labor-saving machinery C.the development of scientific agriculture D.the farming machinery in America(D)14.At the opening of the nineteenth-century, farmers in America ___.A.preferred light tools B.were extremely self-reliant(自給的)C.had many tools D.had very few tools(A)15.It is implied but not stated in the passage that _______.A.there was a shortage of workers on American farms B.the most important of the early invention was the iron plow C.after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plow D.Charles Newbolt had made a fortune by his cast-iron plow

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and structure(30%)

Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(C)46.It was in this school where he had studied for four years.A B C D(A)47.Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she A B C sat down to rest.D(B)48.Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her study A B because of the noise in the next room.C D(A)49.The way, which the different kinds of rock lie on A B one another, helps to tell the story of long ago.C D(C)50.We were young men when we first met in London, poor, A B struggle, fullof hope and ideas.C D(B)51.Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, A B partly because the person who delivered it had such a C D pleasant voice.(C)52.According to our estimate, only one out of three company A B managers have been trained in the field of management.C D(D)53.Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we A B shall win still great victories.C D(D)54.Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged A B in an accident some days before and he was failed to get C D it repaired.(B)55.Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly A B C popular during the past fifty years.D Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%)About a month ago I was present at a serious occasion-the reading of a will.I can remember one passage that particularly struck me.It ran something 56 this.“And I direct that $10,000 be 57 to old William B, whom I have wished to help for many years, 58 always put off doing so.” It 59 the last words of a dying man.But the story does not60 there.When the lawyers came to 61 out the bequest, they discovered that old William B had 62, too, and so the 63 deed was lost.I felt rather64 about that.It seemed to me a most regrettable 65 that William should not have had his $10,000 just 66 somebody kept putting 67 giving it to him.And from 68 accounts, William could have done with the 69.But I am sure 70 there are thousands of kindly little deeds waiting to be 71 today, which are being put off “72 later.”

George Herbert, on praise of good intentions, 73 that “ one of these days is better than 74 of these days.” But I say that 75 is better than all.(C)56.A.about B.for C.like D.of(D)57.A.consumed B.paid C.cost D.devtoted(A)58.A.but B.or C.still D.and(D)59.A.has been B.were C.is D.was(B)60.A.remain B.end C.finish D.appear(D)61.A.find B.point C.put D.carry(A)62.A.died B.disappeared C.escaped D.hidden(C)63.A.invaluable B.identical C.good D.historic(B)64.A.exciting B.sorry C.faithful D.happy(D)65.A.matters B.dream C.task D.thing(A)66.A.because B.for C.as though D.till(A)67.A.off B.into C.in D.on(D)68.A.every B.some C.any D.all(B)69.A.payment B.money C.regrets D.expense(C)70.A.whether B.of C.that D.often(B)71.A.protected B.done C.made D.rewarded(A)72.A.until B.still C.too D.toward(D)73.A.implies B.marked C.regrets D.says(D)74.A.some B.any C.all D.none(C)75.A.morning B.spring C.today D.time Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)Section A Directions: 76.In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.(Passage 1)76.在中文和英語中都有這樣的語言，“他臉色蒼白，渾身顫抖”表示他很害怕或受到很大打擊。

77.How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development.If a parent encourages the children to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.(Passage 2)77.父母與孩子談話的方式對其語言能力的發展影響很大，如果父母鼓勵孩子對朗讀的內容作出積極的反應，孩子的語言能力會有很大的提高。

78.The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.(Passage 2)78.實驗組的家長還被指導如何幫助孩子找到答案，如何給孩子提供其他選擇的可能性以及如何表揚答對的孩子。

79.The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.(Passage 3)79.19世紀的農業革命包括兩個方面：省力農機的發明和科學農業的發展。80.By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.(Passage 3)80.到1860年，他們就已經設計出許多今天仍在使用的機器的雛形。Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.小約翰一見到媽媽下班回來就往門口跑去。

Little Johnny made for the front door at the sight of his mother coming back from work.82.他想盡辦法幫我們找到了一個解決辦法 Who went out of his way to help us find a solution.83.過多地暴露在太陽輻射之下會傷害我們的皮膚。Too much exposure to solar radiation does harm to our skin.84.他根本不在乎名聲。Fame meant nothing to him.85.他需要時間接受生意上的失敗。

He needs time to come to terms with his business failure.Part ⅠReading Comprehension(30%)Passage 1: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief “ Yes”, “No”.“ Sure”, or the very popular “Yeah” rather than with a longer reply.（76）But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word “Hi”.Indeed, this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States.It is used by everyone, regardless of rank, age or occupation.However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk.Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable.（77）If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.They do not want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them.Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don’t usually give gifts.Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return.They are generally a warm but informal people.(C)1.The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us __.A.they reply very quickly in a hurry.B.they choose words too carefully C.they like replying briefly D.they want to be as polite as they can(A)2.Those who like using beautiful or formal words ___.A.need more time to get used to American simple greeting B.need no time to get familiar with American greeting C.do not very much like American way of greeting D.think Americans are not polite whatever(C)3.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Americans often answer with the words like “sure”, “yeah.” B.They are not impolite with brief replies.C.Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting D.Americans are a warm but informal people(D)4.The Americans like others’praise but if in a polite way ____.A.they don’t know what to say in reply B.they feel somewhat uneasy C.they don’t want to reply.D.both A and B(B)5.The passage indicates that _______.A.Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet B.Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays C.Americans often bring some gifts to their friends D.Americans only want to get gifts from others.Passage 2: Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:（78）The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good worked intensively.Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population.Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a word-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials.In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be.In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex.A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods.（79）When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.(D)6.A smaller population may mean ______.A.higher productivity, but a lower average income B.lower productivity, but a higher average income C.lower productivity, and a lower average income D.higher productivity, and a higher average income(B)7.According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing ____.A.agriculture B.transport system C.industry D.national economy(B)8.In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate _____.A.goes up B.is decreasing C.remains stable D.is out of control(A)9.According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for _____.A.a developed nation B.a developing nation C.every nation with a big population D.every nation with a small population(C)10.It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because ____.A.there are too many underdeveloped countries in the world.B.underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial development C.different governments have different views about the problem D.even developed countries may have complex problems Passage 3: Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.It was first used as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylun as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use;it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in 16 th century.And again it became a symbol of power and authority.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.（80）It was not until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.(B)11.The first use of umbrella was as ______.A.protection against rain B.a shade against the sun C.a symbol of power D.a symbol of honor(C)12._____ were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.A.Romans B.Greeks C.Chinese D.Europeans(C)13.The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office_______.A.in European in the eighteenth century B.in ancient Egypt and Babylon C.in the Far East in ancient times D.during the Middle Ages(D)14.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.Women enjoy using umbrella with various kinds of colors.B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrella D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times.(B)15.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A.When Was the Umbrella Invented B.The Role of Umbrella in History C.The colors and Shapes of Umbrella D.Who Needed Umbrella First Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and structure(30%)Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(C)46.He didn’t dare to leave the house for fear someone would A B C recognize him soon.D(D)47.You can see the whole city for miles from here in a clear A B C D day.(B)48.He wished he didn’t tell her the truth that brought her A B C so much pain.D(A)49.The room, which window faces the south, is the nicest one A B C of all on this floor.D(C)50.He is a true friend of mine, whom I can always depend A B C whenever I get into trouble.D(D)51.Let’s go and watch that new movie at eight tonight, A B C won’t we? D(B)52.It is very important that the students’ voice is heard by A B the authorities of all our schools.C D(C)53.This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us A B feel like going out for a walk.C D(C)54.We saw a big dog that was fierce and felt frightened in A B C our way home.D(C)55.You will feel inconvenient in Japan if you can either speak A B C D Japanese nor English.Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%)In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them.The main purpose of this greeting is to 56 a good relationship between the people 57, and each language usually has 58 set phrases which can be used for this purpose.Sometimes, though, there can be 59 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 60.The following is a true example.A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 61 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language.62 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money.63, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch.She was extremely surprised 64 such a question because in the British culture it would be 65 an indirect invitation to lunch.Between unmarried people it can also 66 the young man’s interest in dating the girl.67 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 68 the British girl, she was very much taken aback(生氣)，and hastily commented that she had eaten 69.After this she 70 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question.By now she 71 that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled 72 why they asked it.73 the following days she was asked the same question again and again.Only much later 74 that the question had no real meaning 75, it was merely a greeting.(B)56.A.build on B.build up C.build into D.build out(A)57.A.concerned B.concern C.concerning D.to concern(A)58.A.a number of B.the number of C.the amount of D.an amount of(C)59.A.considered B.considering C.considerable D.considerate(B)60.A.rise B.raise C.arouse D.lead(D)61.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives D.arrival(D)62.A.In B.To C.By D.On(C)63.A.To her disappointment B.In her disappointment C.To her surprise D.In her surprise(B)64.A.on B.at C.to D.with(A)65.A.regarded as B.defined as C.looked as D.thought as(D)66.A.reflect B.intend C.release D.indicate(A)67.A.Since B.That C.Far D.With(C)68.A.with B.by C.to D.at(B)69.A.yet B.already C.too D.at all(D)70.A.processed B.produced C.provided D.proceeded(C)71.A.released B.relieved C.realized D.regretted(B)72.A.with regards B.as to C.as if D.as far as(A)73.A.In B.On C.At D.For(C)74.A.she discovered B.she did discover C.did she discover D.does she discover(D)75.A.above all B.after all C.in all D.at all

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)Section A Directions: 76.But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.(Passage 1)76.但是在某種程度上簡短的回答并不意味著美國人是不禮貌或不友好的。

77.If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.(Passage 1)77.如果人們表揚他們或以一種極有禮貌的方式感謝他們，他們可能會很不舒服，不知道如何回答。

78.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.(Passage 2)78.長期以來人口多的利弊是經濟學家們討論的話題。

79.When the pressure of population on housing , prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.(Passage 2)79.在人口增長對住房供應的壓力減少的同時，房價降了下來，建筑業也相應的被削弱。

80.It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.(Passage 3)80.女士用的傘直到20世紀才開始被做成了不同顏色。Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.這封信必須要交給博士本人。

81.This letter is to be handed to doctor himself.82.她靦腆得不敢開口。

82.She is too shy to open her mouth.83.由于缺乏資金，他們正在設法吸引外資。

83.Being short of the funds,they are trying to attract foreign capital.84.千萬別說可能會讓人誤解的話。

84.Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.85.我們英語老師單獨表揚了他一人。

85.Our English teacher single out for praise to him.

第五篇：必修五英語第一單元練習

Unit 1GreatScientists

語言要點

單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點）詞匯

部分詞語辨析 詞形變化1.2.valuable adj.有價值的value n.價值value v.估價, 評價3.instruct v.教導，命令instruction n.指示，用法說明instructive adj.有益的，教育性的4.enthusiastic adj.熱心的，熱情的enthusiasm n.狂熱，熱心enthusiast n.熱心家，狂熱者重點單詞

attend v.vt.出席, 參加, 照顧, 護理, 注意 vi.專心, 留意

expose vt.使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露 absorb vt.吸收;使(精神)貫注;吞并 blame n過失, 責備 vt.責備, 譴責 instruct vt.教, 教導, 命令, 指示, 通知 contribute vi．& vt．捐助，捐獻，貢獻；投稿重點詞組??之外;另外

make sense 有意義重點句1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.3.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it ?..重點語法詞語辨析【解釋】

haracteristic 并用其適當的形式填空

He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in_________.What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?

Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1)character2)character 3)

characteristics 4)character 5)character2).examine/ check /test 檢查【解釋】I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.2）The doctor _________ him carefully.3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.Keys: 1)tested2)examined3)checks3)cure/ treat 治療，【解釋】Keys: 1)treated;cured4)blame/scold 責備【解釋】責備；譴責； 歸咎于指大聲呵斥，責備，嘮嘮叨叨Don't _______ it on him, but on me.2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1)blame 2)scolded5)reject /refuse 拒絕【解釋】’s idea.2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office.She just ________to stop talking while she works.Keys: 1)rejected2)refusesII.詞形變化 science n，科學scientific adj.科學的scientist n.科學家announce v．宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，廣播員，告知者instruct v.．指導，命令instruction n.指導，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的練習The ______ make a(n)________ that all the details should _______ through the broadcast.(announce)

3)It is ______and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom of eachpage.(instruct)

4)“You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” “I don’t mind,” she said, without much ______.(enthusiasm)

5)There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information.(value)

keys: 1)scientist;scientific;science 2)announcer;announcement;be announced 3)instructive;instructions

4)enthusiastic;enthusiasm 5)value;valuable Ⅲ．詞匯vi.終結； 結束;推斷； 決定 [典例]

1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock.會議于十點鐘結束。

2）It is hard to conclude.這很難斷定。[重點用法]

conclusion n.結束,結論

make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion

bring sth.to a conclusion使?結束；in conclusion作為結論，最后；Keys:1)We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time.2)We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth.That is, he was lying.2.attend v.1)注意；留意(與to連用)2)出席；到場：3)照看；照料：We'll attend to the problem later． 稍后我們將關注那個問題。Which doctor is attending you? 哪一個醫生為你看病? [重點用法]

attendance n．出席，出席的人數，伺候，照料attend school上學

attend a lecture聽講座attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚禮‘參加典禮Keys: 1)They attended our affairs during our absence.2)He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.3.exposevt.1)使暴露, 顯露2)曝光3)揭露 [重點用法]

exposure n．(在日光、風雨、危險中)暴露，暴曬(后接to + n．)；(攝影的)曝光?.置身于??;暴露于?[典例]

1）A real artist can always expose his students to good art and music

稱職的藝術家總能使學生接觸美好的藝術和音樂 2）This film has been exposed.這片子已經感光。3）He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向幾家報紙透露了這個計劃。

4）Exposure to the cold wind left my lips feeling dry．我暴露在寒風中，覺得嘴唇干裂。

As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.作為戰地記者,她置身于多種危險中.[練習]用expose的恰當形式填空。

1）The soil was washed away by the flood，_____________bare rock．

2The baby was left ____________the wind and rain．3The _____________of the plot against the President probably saved his life．Keys: 1)exposing2)exposed to3)exposure 4.absorb

1)吸收2)使(精神)貫注3)占用(時間)[重點用法]

be absorbed in 全神貫注于;熱衷于;absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意力 [典例]

1）The equipment can absorb moisture from the air這一設備能從空中吸收水分

2）He is absorbed in study.他專心讀書。3）This job absorbs all of my time.這件工作占用了我的全部時間。[練習] 漢譯英

顏色豐富的東西總能輕易地吸引孩子們的注意力。__________________________________________________________________________________________ 這雙新鞋特別設計了吸收能量的作用。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)Things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily.2)The new shoes are specially designed to absorb the energy.5.blame vt．責備；譴責；歸咎于；．責；(過失、過錯)責任

The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday．

那個粗心的司機該為昨天發生的交通事故負責。Who is to blame for the failure?誰該為這次的失敗負責?

The student blamed the teacher for his failure．學生因失敗而怪老師。blame sb．for(doing)sth．因(做)某事而指責某人

blame sth．on sb．因某事而指責某人

sb．be to blame for(doing)sth．因(做)某事某人應

注意: be to blame 應負責(無被動形式)。

Keys: 1)It seemed that the water was to blame.2)Nobody is to blame for it.3)He blames you for neglect of duty.6.instruct vt教導;指示

[典例]

1）Miss Liu instructed a class in math last year.劉老師去年給一個班學生上數學課.2）The volunteers often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans.in English

這些志愿者經常去孤兒之家去教他們英語.3）He was instructed when to start through the email.他從郵件中得到出發時間的通知

4）He was instructed to sail for New York.他奉命前往紐約。[重點用法]

instruct sb.(in sth.)教, 教導,傳授技能 instruct sb.to do;instruct wh-命令, 指示, instruct that-clause通知 [練習] 漢譯英

1）老職工對青年職工言傳身教.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）同時要求孩子們放學后留在教室里.__________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words, but by deeds.2)The children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class.7.contribute vi．&vt．捐助，捐獻，貢獻；投稿 He contributed to the church．

2）He often contributes to this newspaper．他經常向這家報社投稿。Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer． [重點用法]

contribution.n.捐獻，貢獻；投稿contribute?to ?向??捐獻(投稿)contribute to?促成，起作用，有助于

make a contribution to／towards向??捐贈；對?作出貢獻

以上短語中to為介詞；

1)Everyone is encouraged to ___________ the discussion.2)Her work has ___________ our understanding of this difficult subject.3)She has __________ poems to literary

magazines．Keys:1)contribute to2)contributed to3)contributed

Ⅳ重點詞組（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1．put forward(建議等)；推薦某人或自己任職位；提名

He put forward a new plan yesterday．

2）May I put your name forward as a p【新編資料】2013-2014學年高中英語（新人教版 必修五）導學案：Unit1 Great Scientists（33頁）