第一篇：2014年英語(yǔ)高考題分類(lèi)解析：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1 名詞2014高考)

A1名詞

29.A1[2014·安徽卷] —Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

—That's a good________．

A．sayingB．question

C．suggestionD．a(chǎn)ccount

29．C 考查名詞詞義辨析。saying諺語(yǔ)，格言，名言；question問(wèn)題，議題；suggestion建議；account賬目，賬戶(hù)。“Why not do sth？”表示建議做某事。句意：“如果你的錢(qián)不夠買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)，何不先買(mǎi)輛二手車(chē)？”“好建議！”故選C。

26．A1[2014·福建卷]—Could you tell me the________of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．featureB．plan

C．costD．trick

26．D考查名詞辨析。句意：“你能告訴我制作如此美味蛋糕的竅門(mén)嗎？”“喔，我只是按照食譜上的說(shuō)明做的。”feature特色，特征；plan計(jì)劃，方案；cost費(fèi)用，代價(jià)，成本；trick竅門(mén)，花招，詭計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項(xiàng)。

27．A1[2014·江蘇卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful________in last year's election.A．symbolB．portrait

C．identityD．statue

27．A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然2年前就已遭軟禁，但她在去年的選舉中仍然是有影響力的象征。symbol象征，標(biāo)志；portrait肖像，描寫(xiě)； identity身份，同一性； statue雕像，塑像。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。

3.A1[2014·天津卷] Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB.sense

C.resultD.root

3.A 考查名詞。source 源泉，來(lái)源；sense感覺(jué)，儀式；result 結(jié)果；root根源，背景，根。句意：風(fēng)現(xiàn)在是世界上增長(zhǎng)最快的能源。

6．A1[2014·浙江卷] We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A．a(chǎn)ttemptsB．requestsC．doubtsD．promises

6．B 考查名詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于我們熟悉和喜歡的人提出的要求，我們一般都會(huì)同意的。request請(qǐng)求，要求；attempt 企圖，嘗試；doubt懷疑，疑惑；promise允諾，承諾。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二篇：2014年英語(yǔ)高考題分類(lèi)解析：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇5 副詞(2014高考)

A5副詞

33.A5[2014·安徽卷] It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________，supply more jobs.A．howeverB．a(chǎn)nywhere

C．thereforeD．otherwise

33．C 考查副詞詞義辨析。however然而；anywhere無(wú)論如何；therefore因此；otherwise否則。本題中supply more jobs與play a greater role in the market place之間為因果關(guān)系。句意：我們的希望是，我們能在市場(chǎng)起到更大的作用，因此，要提供更多工作。故選C。

34.A5[2014·全國(guó)大綱卷] Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.A.frequentlyB.seldom

C.alwaysD.usually

34．B 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：亨利離開(kāi)家很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，并且很少回來(lái)看家人。根據(jù)句意選B。

35.A5[2014·全國(guó)大綱卷] —What did you do last weekend?

—Oh, nothing ________.A.muchB.else

C.everD.yet

35．A 考查副詞的用法。句意：“上個(gè)周末你做什么了？”“噢，沒(méi)做什么。”此處nothing much意為“沒(méi)什么”。根據(jù)句意選A。

32．A5[2014·江蘇卷] I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be________occupied.A．a(chǎn)lsoB．just

C．neverthelessD．otherwise

32．D 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我無(wú)法在周日和你碰面，我將另有安排。also也； just正，僅僅；nevertheless然而，不過(guò)；otherwise另外地，否則。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知D項(xiàng)正確。

23.A5[2014·江西卷] Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn't have found it ________．

A.nowhereB.however

C.otherwiseD.instead

23．C 考查副詞辨析。句意：謝謝你帶我們來(lái)這座房子，不然的話(huà)，我們找不到它。nowhere無(wú)處；however然而；otherwise否則；instead反而。

13．A5[2014·浙江卷] The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________.A．blindlyB．unwillingly

C．closelyD．carefully

13．A 考查副詞辨析。句意：教育的目標(biāo)在于教會(huì)年輕人去自我思考，而不是盲目地跟從別人。blindly表示“盲目地”，符合語(yǔ)境。unwillingly不樂(lè)意地；closely近地；carefully仔細(xì)地。故選A項(xiàng)。

第三篇：2014年英語(yǔ)高考題分類(lèi)解析：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇3 冠詞(2014高考)

A3冠詞

22.A3[2014·江西卷] They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader.A.a;theB.the;the

C.the;aD.a;a

22．C 考查冠詞。句意：他們選擇湯姆作為這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗麄冎浪且晃宦斆鞯念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)。第一空特指“這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)”，故用the；第二空泛指“一位聰明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。

19.A3[2014·陜西卷] ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A.The;aB.A;the

C.The;theD.A;a

19.A 考查冠詞。第一空后名詞village后有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，表特指，故用the修飾；第二空后名詞town是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指，故用a修飾。故選A。

8.A3[2014·天津卷] Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A.an;theB.the;a

C.the ；/D./;a

8.A 考查冠詞。根據(jù)第二個(gè)空前的關(guān)鍵詞only(只有)，可知第二個(gè)空表示特指，需用定冠詞the，由此可選擇A。第一個(gè)空用an表示泛指，可知生活就像一個(gè)海洋似的。句意： 生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。

2．A3[2014·浙江卷] The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into ________ night.A．a(chǎn);theB．the;不填

C．a(chǎn);aD．不填； the

2．A 考查冠詞。句意：下個(gè)月要交論文了，我現(xiàn)在一個(gè)星期七天，每天都要學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。第一空a week中的a表示“每個(gè)，每??”，所以用不定冠詞a，相當(dāng)于per；而第二空into the night是固定用法，表示“入夜，深夜”，所以用定冠詞the。故選A項(xiàng)。

6.A3[2014·重慶卷] I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.A.the;aB.a;/

C.a;theD.the;/

6．A 考查冠詞的用法。way后有to the Wilsons'這一后置定語(yǔ)修飾，表示特指，用定冠詞。姓氏前用不定冠詞，表示一個(gè)叫這個(gè)名字的人，是泛指，此處意為“村子里沒(méi)有一個(gè)叫Wilson的人”。

第四篇：【原創(chuàng)】2013年高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇分類(lèi)解析 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣

2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)解析

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【2013北京】35.---You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.---Well, I don’t know.It do.A.might B.need C.would D.should

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)人說(shuō)不會(huì)下雨，第二人回答I don’t know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推測(cè)“有可能”。

【2013湖南】32.He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t

【答案】C

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。故答案選C。

【2013江西】29.When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該”；B項(xiàng)“能夠”；C項(xiàng)“必須”；D項(xiàng)“需要”，根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我還是孩童的時(shí)候，每當(dāng)我想看電視的時(shí)候都能夠看。故答案選B。

【2013遼寧】31.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _____ too much at the party last night.A.could drinkB.should drink

C.would have drunkD.must have drunk

【答案】D

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意：Harry感覺(jué)不舒服。昨晚的聚會(huì)上他肯定喝得不少。對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，用must have done，故選D。

【2013陜西】21.The childrenlost in the woods;otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A.must have gotB.must getC.should have gotD.should get

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。副詞otherwise之前的句子表示推測(cè)，之后的句子表示虛擬。句意為：孩子們肯定在樹(shù)林里迷路了；否則的話(huà)，他們就該按計(jì)劃在湖邊的宿營(yíng)地了。故選A，must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為：過(guò)去肯定已經(jīng)…。

【2013四川】5.—Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“眼睛那么紅，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此處考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定式can’t表推測(cè)，意為“不可能”。can’t have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，意為“過(guò)去不可能…”。故選A。【2013天津】9.No onebe more generous;he has a heart of gold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need

第1頁(yè)

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。譯為：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一顆善良的心。can’t/ couldn’t表不可能，故答案選A。

【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】6.Since nobody gave him any help, hehave done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，由于沒(méi)人幫他，因此他定是一個(gè)人做的那個(gè)調(diào)查。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表肯定推測(cè)。故選B。

【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】29.The dooropen , no matter how hard she pushed.A.shouldn’tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't

【答案】C

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處描述主語(yǔ)the door的特點(diǎn)“老是打不開(kāi)”，其固有的特性，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would（will）描述，故選C。

【2013浙江】3.I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A.shouldn’t have enjoyedB.needn’t have enjoyed

C.wouldn’t have enjoyedD.couldn’t have enjoyed

【答案】D

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式couldn’t與比較級(jí)more搭配表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意義；couldn’t此處表推測(cè)“不可能”。答案為D。

【2013重慶】26.It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.A.hadn’tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.don't

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬條件句主句從句均為對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，if從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。

【2013安徽】28.Ito my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available

A.wentB.had gone

C.would goD.would have gone

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意：昨晚我本想要去參加我表親的生日聚會(huì)，但我沒(méi)空。選項(xiàng)中能表示對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬的只有D答案：用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式后加have done表示。

第五篇：2014高考英語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇自測(cè)題及答案解析

2014高考英語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇自測(cè)題（2）及答案解析

1.--Hello, this is 77553861.--__________.A.How are you?B.Will you come tonight?

C.Can I take a message?D.Is that Mike?

2.Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.A.not hold;should beB.didn't hold;be

C.hold;wasD.not hold;was

3.You should take the medicine after you read the __________.A.linesB.instructionsC.wordsD.suggestions

4.--Hi, Tracy, you look tired.--I am tired.I________ the living-room all day.A.paintedB.have been painting

C.had paintedD.have painted

5.I'm sorry.I ____________you _______ to me.A.don’t know;are speaking

B.don't know;were speaking

C.didn't know;were speaking

D.didn't know;are speaking

6.“Please __________why you're so late,” said his girlfriend.A.excuseB.explainC.apologizeD.tell

7.The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility

8.--“ Would you mind the window? It's hot here!” May said.--“__________.”Tom replied.A.to open;No, pleaseB.open;Yes, please

C.opening;No, of course notD.opening;Yes, please

9.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to be tiedB.being tiedC.tiedD.having tied

10.The reason_________ he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.A.why;thatB.why;which

C.which;whyD.that;for

1．D本題考查日常的交際用語(yǔ)。此題只要細(xì)心一些，應(yīng)該不難找出答案。

2．D本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查，雖然07年高考對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣不作要求，但是此題涉及單詞的使用，還是值得重視。前一空中本應(yīng)為should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，insist在這兒指“堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”。

3．B本題是詞語(yǔ)的辨析。instructions通常是指說(shuō)明和說(shuō)明書(shū)，故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4．B本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查。解此題的關(guān)鍵是抓住答語(yǔ)中的aⅡday，而D項(xiàng)只表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)一直做。

5．C本題一直是考生的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所說(shuō)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，要用一般過(guò)去式。

6．B本題是四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原諒”等意思，explain表示“解釋”；apologize為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接for。

7．C本題是一道名詞的辨析題。make every effort是固定的詞組，意為“付出努力”。

8．C本題是在情境對(duì)話(huà)中考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mind后必須接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。后一空依靠理解可以正確解答。“不，我不介意。”。

9．C本題又是一道獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略考查。同樣的方法，將原句恢復(fù)：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back．”10．A本題是一道定語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句的交叉考查。why引導(dǎo)的從句作為句中的定語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句作為句中的賓語(yǔ)。

**************************************************************結(jié)束

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.---We are too busy to take _______ holiday at present.---But I think we’ll be able to take _______ two weeks away.A.the;thatB.a;oneC.a;itD.the;one

2.---Why don’t you try his phone number right now?---_______.I’ll try it.A.All right

B.That’s all right C.Yes, I did-2-D.It doesn’t matter

3.Monica promised to forgive Jason _______ he showed his actual deeds.A.as ifB.in caseC.except thatD.on condition that

4.I might fail, but _______ I insist on doing it.I don’t mind what the result will be.A.howeverB.anyhowC.thoughD.meanwhile

5.Every detail should be thought of _______ that nothing unexpected happens again.A.to make sureB.make sureC.making sureD.be made sure

6.When she realized I _______ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.A.photographed B.had photographedC.was photographing D.will photograph

7.One more day, _______ I will get everything ready.A.orB.whileC.andD.but

8.Be sure to read the _______ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better.A.directionsB.compositionC.prescriptionsD.presentation

9.The old lady, ____ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A.all her children

B.whose all children D.all of whose childrenC.all of her children

10.Not until recently _______ paid work outside the home.A.most mothers in Britain took

C.took most mothers in BritainB.did most mothers in Britain take D.were most mothers in Britain taken

11.Take care!Don’t get the oil on your clothes, for it _______ easily.A.doesn’t be washed out B.isn’t washed C.won’t wash D.needn’t be washed

12.___ delicious, some western foods are very inviting but not good for children’s health.A.TastedB.TastingC.To tasteD.being tasted

13.---Perhaps John’s not in.---_______.Look, the light is on.A.Yes, he can be at home.C.Yes, he must be at homeB.No, he couldn’t go out D.No, he needn’t go out

14._______ on earth is it _______ has eaten up all the leaves of these young trees in justone night?

A.What, thatB.Who, thatC.Why, whichD.How, that

15.Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off

-B.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in

參考答案單選：

1--5 BADBA6-10 CCADB11-15 CBCAD

*********************************************************結(jié)束

21.—When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?

— When_______, I will let you know.A.will he come;he will comeB.will he come;he comes

C.does he come;he will comeD.does he come;he comes

22.What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed

C.his being not allowedD.having not been allowed

23.I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.A.must see;for a momentB.must have seen;for a moment

C.must see;for the momentD.must have seen;for the moment

24.We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.A.to doB.to have doneC.to makeD.to have made

25.She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A.of excitingB.to excite w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

C.that she excitedD.to be exciting

26．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(發(fā)射)for 48 hours,．

A.delayingB．having delayed

C.to delayD．to have delayed

27．D0 you consider it any good _________ the truck again?

A．to repairB．repairing

C．repairedD．being repairing

28．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A．IntroducingB．To introduce

C．To be introducedD．On being introduced。

29．__________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．

A．LosingB．Having lostC．LostD．To

30．Mary ___________to see you．She．_________ for you downstairs at the moment．

A．has come；is waitingB．came；is waiting

C．has come；waitedD．came；was waiting

答案詳解：

21．B第一句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month確定了這句的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，然而第二句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

22．B本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。由于allow與邏輯主語(yǔ)child形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再者，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是not+動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成。

23．D almost與不定式的完成時(shí)連用表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事持肯定態(tài)度的推斷，在疑問(wèn)句中用can，在持否定態(tài)度的推斷時(shí)用can not。for a moment表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作延續(xù)了一會(huì)兒，而for the moment則表示“目前；暫時(shí)”。24．B不定式的完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，或是表示該動(dòng)作的完成。本題中不定式的完成時(shí)表示的正是該動(dòng)作的完成，因此這句話(huà)可改寫(xiě)為：We're leaving at six o'clock，and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time．

25．B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth．，又可以跟動(dòng)名詞be afraid of doing sth．，但前者的意思是：害怕／不敢做某事；后者的意思為：對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果的發(fā)愁或憂(yōu)慮。

26．A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth．)，又可以跟名詞mean doing sth．,兩者內(nèi)涵是有很大區(qū)別的，前者表示“故意去做；誠(chéng)心去做”而后者表示“意味著要做”。

27．B本題是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接動(dòng)詞．ing形式。

28．D很明顯，句中的空白處應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。如果將C項(xiàng)填人空白處，雖然這個(gè)不定式是被動(dòng)形式，但不定式短語(yǔ)處于句首是充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)，或是充當(dāng)含有虛擬意義的動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，其意為：“一??就??”，但介詞on后帶被動(dòng)態(tài)的動(dòng)名詞，除上述意義外，還可表示：“在??的時(shí)候”。

29．C過(guò)去分詞有三個(gè)用途：(1)表示被動(dòng)，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed)被壓迫的人們；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves(=the leaves which have fallen)落葉：（3）表示狀態(tài)，如lost in though陷入沉思。30.A 解本題需要使用逆向思維，先考慮第二個(gè)空白處的選項(xiàng)，再考慮第一空白處的答案。因?yàn)榈诙渲薪淮艘粋€(gè)重要的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)； at the moment（現(xiàn)在），因此應(yīng)毫不猶豫地選擇is waiting這一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)此，第一句的句意也就隨著清晰起來(lái)：“瑪麗已經(jīng)到這兒來(lái)看望你。”很明顯表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在選成影響的動(dòng)作使用在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

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