第一篇:沈陽高考英語家教 高三年度巨獻 2012年高考英語全國卷II試題分析
以下文檔由沈陽黑馬金考特級講師 楊老師提供 如需更多更專業的試題與資料請百度搜索黑馬楊老師英語 2012年高考英語全國卷II試題分析
沈陽黑馬金考 特級講師 楊老師
2012年高考英語全國卷II試卷整體難度適中,主要考查了學生基礎知識和基本技能在英語能力中的體現,并能靈活地運用所學知識解決實際問題。試題更加側重對學生英語綜合能力的考查,充分體現了“注重基礎,強調運用,突出能力,穩中求變” 的命題原則。但仍然具有一定的區分度,總體來說,今年的試題難度略低于去年。具體分析如下: 語音知識
考查形式為相同元音字母、輔音字母、字母組合在不同單詞中的發音。今年五個小題分布為:一個元音字母組合ea的讀音,兩個單輔音字母c,s的讀音,兩個單元音字母o和i的讀音。語音試題每個小題所選詞匯均是日常使用頻率較高的詞,高考詞匯表上都能找到,平時掌握一定的讀音規則,再注意一些讀音特殊的單詞,答好今年的語音試題就輕而易舉了。單項選擇
單項選擇涵蓋了常考、應考考點,特別注重基礎知識和課本主干知識的考查,體現了高考命題立足基礎重應用的原則。題干設計簡潔,沒有難題和怪題,都是比較常見的知識點,總體上比較平和。
15個題中考查的知識包括情景交際(第6, 20題)、冠詞(第7題)、定語從句(第8題which在從句中作賓語)、非謂語動詞(第10題中hoping從句作狀語)、短語辨析(第12題中set out to do表示“開始做某事”)、時態(第14, 18題)和情態動詞(第17題中can表示“能力”)等。尤其注重一些固定短語和習慣搭配的考查,如:第9題的make it 表“成功到達”,第11題had hardly … when …表示“一……就”,第19題的in great demand 表“需要量很大”。另外,同學們普遍認為較難的3個題:
13.Next to biology, I like physics.A.better B.best C.the better D.very well
答案為B.next to表示 “僅次于”,句意是“除了生物,我最喜歡物理”,此題對考生來講,需要仔細理解,才能得出正確答案best。
16.100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A.forB.atC.on D.of
答案為B.which代替前面先行詞temperature,英語中表示溫度,價格,速度等,常常用at.18.The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A.has told B.is telling C.has been telling D.will have told
答案為C.從since可判斷要用現在完成時或現在完成進行時,排除B和D。根據句意,“經理從早上9點就開始給工人們講如何改進這個方案(現在還在講,也行還要講下去)”,因此選C表現在完成進行時。完型填空:
近年來的全國II卷的完形填空,一直選取一篇富有教育意義和思想啟迪性的材料,旨在考生在接受知識檢測的同時,讓學生的思想也得到一定的啟迪,實現情感的滲透教育。
本文是一篇有教育意義的記敘文,作者講述自己經驗豐富又有碩士文憑,但找工作卻受挫,于是抱怨生活不順。一次偶然的機會得到一枚寫有“Be happy”的耳環,對此作者突然感悟(Then it hit me),盡力尋找生活中快樂的事,后來得到了他滿意的工作,正是作者改變思維方式才改變了他的人生(it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life)。本文富有哲理,對我們的現實生活具有指導意義:那就是面對困境,要笑對人生。
文章材料的難度不是很大,多數學生認為比較容易做??忌挥型ㄗx全文,了解上下文的邏輯關系,才能做出正確選擇,當然要得滿分必須具有一定的實力。
閱讀理解
閱讀理解的五篇文章從內容來看,涉及人文、體育、文化風俗、時事和教育等。在選材
上具有鮮明的知識性、實用性和教育性,保持了題材多樣與體裁廣泛的特點。
A篇:記敘文,寒冷天氣中照看寵物的建議。B篇:記敘文,帆船運動需要反應快捷和
如何利用風向揚帆;C篇:說明文,人的面部表情所帶的含義受不同情景和關系的決定,不
能根據自己的文化習慣來判斷。D篇:新聞,報導的是1974年在埃塞俄比亞出土的著名化
石將首次在美國的5個城市進行為期6年的巡回展出。E篇:議論文,如何下定成功的心態。
文章原汁原味,前面4篇閱讀生詞不多,難度適中,有利于考生對文章的理解,而E
篇文章篇幅較長,論述的內容比較抽象,個別句子很長而且句式復雜,多數學生難以理解,容易丟分。題型主要涉及推理判斷(41題,58題)、細節理解(41題,42題,45題,46題,49
題,51題,56題等)、詞義判斷(54題)、主旨大意(53題)、寫作目的(44題)、文章標
題(52題)和文章出處(48題)判斷等幾個方面。問題的設計和選項一目了然,多數答案
能在文中直接找到,其中細節理解題占的比例較大,學生需要仔細閱讀,正確理解,才能準
確判斷出答案。
補全對話
主要是描述了父女之間的對話,內容是女兒請求父親給她買一款搞促銷活動的手機。話
題學生比較熟悉,貼近現實,體現生活,就像發生在自己身上,很容易就能選出答案。
短文改錯
短文改錯選材上仍選用了看似出自學生的書信,內容是談節約用水。考生不僅要理解單
個句子,更需要理解上下文邏輯關系,才能進行判斷、改正。多數學生覺得改錯題最難,不
容易拿到高分。該題答案:
76.opinion前加my,77.animal→animals,復數表泛指,78.or→nor,考查neither … nor的用法,79.seemed→seems,上下文時態一致,80.we→they,與主句人稱一致,81.a→the,特指上文出現的問題,82.though→because/since/as,上下文邏輯關系,83.對,84.using→used,過去分詞短語作后臵定語,85.去掉 for, 關系詞 which在定語從句中作主語。單詞拼寫
所考單詞全部來源于高考考試大綱《詞匯表》,選用了多音節詞,日常生活中經常使用的詞匯占試題比例大, 不同的語句中動詞和名詞有不同形式的變化。考查的詞類為:動詞4
個,名詞4個,形容詞2個,不過單詞拼寫題同學們都認為簡單。該題答案:66.foreign;67.pride;68.interrupting;69.nationality;70.modern;71.nephew;72.refused;73.bookshelves /
bookcases;74.whispering;75.cough.書面表達:
近幾年全國卷II的書面表達一直以書信形式出現,體現了 “穩定”的高考命題原則,更
突出“實用”的交際原則,寫信的對象要么是雜志的編輯,要么是外國朋友,主要考查考生用
已獲得的英語知識進行交際和語言綜合運用的能力。
今年書面表達是寫一封生日邀請信,班上同學決定為小明舉辦生日聚會,要求考生寫信
邀請外教Susan參加,要點包括:時間:周五晚8點至9點。地點:學生俱樂部。內容:生
日歌、蛋糕、游戲等。要求:備小禮物。
試題內容與考生平時的生活密切相關,對所有考生來說都感到容易入手,只要掌握了一
定數量的單詞都有話可說。首先學生要用所學英語來組織要點,如:at 8 p.m.this Friday ,at
the Students’ Club,sing “Happy Birthday”,light the candles ,cut the cake ,play games,prepare a little present, 然后運用一些復合句和關聯詞語對要點進行連接,使上下文行文連貫
自然;同時做到詞句準確,行文流暢,合理分段,最后認真、規范、清楚地書寫,就是一篇理想的文章。
第二篇:2013年全國卷II高考英語作文
Dear zz,I am very glad to write to you.the reason why I wrote to you is that I wande if you could help me to sell my chinese knots,which are made by all kind of materials including closes and threads.As we all know,It is acknowledged that chinese knots stand for luck and happyness.they are very beautiful and look like a diamond,which about 5 inches long and 4inches wide.First of all.It is necessary to give others as a gift during a holiday or hang the chinese knots in their houses,For another thing.It is one of the most beautiful knots that I saw.So as far as I am concerned.,It is easy for us to sell them with each 12.99 USdollers,I sincerely hope that you can help me,I am looking forward to receiving your reply.Best wishes
Yours,Lihua
第三篇:沈陽高考英語家教 2013屆高三英語話題作文素材
上述文檔由沈陽黑馬金考特級講師 楊老師提供 如需更多更專業的試題與資料請百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語
2013屆高三英語話題作文素材
(1)-----友誼和朋友
第一部分 如何描述好友和友誼。
一、介紹人物的姓名、出身:
1)她于1990年11月7日出生于廣東湛江。
→ She was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province on Nov.7 , 1990.2)出生在一個貧困的農民家庭中,李華接受了很少學校教育。
→Born of a poor farmer’s family , Li Hua had little schooling.二、描述人物外貌的常用詞語:
1. 漂亮的beautiful2。英俊的 handsome3。酷的cool4。活潑的lively 5.可愛的lovely6.強壯的strong7.長得好看的 good-looking
8.一張圓臉/ 長臉 a round / long face
9.有--out
II.句型搜索
1. As is known to all / As we all know----
III.單句表達
1. As we all know, making friends is easier than keeping friendship.2. To begin with, we should be honest with our friends, for lies will hurt them.3. We’d better be humble before our friends.4. A friend in need is a friend indeed.5. We should be ready to help our friends whenever they are in trouble.6. As long as we obey the rules mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with
our friends.二)、經典例題
古語有云:“有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?” 在生活中,人人都需要朋友。但如何與朋友和諧相處才能使我們的友誼長存呢?請根據下面的提示,寫一篇英語短文。
內容要點:
1.誠實:謊言會使朋友遠離我們;
2.傾聽:理解朋友的心聲;
3.虛心:如果在朋友面前驕傲,就會失去朋友的尊敬;
4.無私:在朋友有困難時幫助朋友。
注意:1)詞數120左右;
2)適當發揮想象,增加細節以使行文連貫,但不要逐字翻譯。
三)、范文欣賞:
As we all know, keeping friendship is not so easy as making friends.Therefore, it is important for us to know how to get along well with our friends.In order to win lifelong friendship, we should obey the following rules.To begin with, we should be honest with our friends.Lies will surely make them stay far away from us.Second, we should become good listeners as well so that we can have a good understanding of one another.Third, we’d better be humble.If we are too proud before our friends, we can hardly win their respect.Finally, we should not be selfish and should be ready to help our friends whenever they are in trouble, for a friend in need is a friend indeed.In a word, as long as we obey the rules that are mentioned above, we will find it easy to get on well with our friends.第二部分、廣東高考英語模擬試題讀寫任務范文摘選
1.Friendship plays a big part in our life, just like a home where you can get relaxed.But to keep and form it needs relating and being ready to help others.I think friends bring me not only trust, understanding but also warmth.I fell badly ill.Unfortunately, I lived at school and my parents had no idea of my illness.I had thought about lying in bed all day.But one of my friends had me sent to hospital and looked after me without having a rest, which made me moved a lot.It is
friendship that gives me a hand when I’m in trouble.As I enjoy making friends, I value friendship a lot.And which requires both honesty with each other and sharing.Thus, to my mind,2.2008年廣州一模
Dear Principal,I am writing this letter to support my good friend Li Hua's application to study at your university.In my classmates' eyes, he has always been an intelligent and hard-working student, who is helpful and co-operative with others.For these reasons,he is very popular with everyone.(29字)
I agree with my classmates and I have personally benefited greatly from his help.I still remember at the beginning of this school year I was in a traffic accident and that required me to be in hospital for over two months.This situation caused me great concern as I feared I would fall far behind my classmates in this very important year of study.But thanks to Li Hua by the time I was well enough to leave hospital and return to work I was up-to-date in all areas of my study.Not only did he come to visit me every day,bringing with him all the lessons and materials our class had gone through each day,but he patiently sat with me and explained to me all those issues that I didn't understand.Only after staying with me for at least 2 hours every day would he go home and begin his own studies.(156字)
For the reasons above, I urge you to consider his application favourably.Yours truly,Li Ping
3.2008年佛山二模
Possible version 1
Enjoy staying with friends
The author enjoys being accompanied by friends more than being alone because friendscomfort him and usually offer him excitements.Similarly, I would like to stay with my friends rather than stay alone.As the old saying goes, you may rely on your friends when you're out.Friends sometimes are just like the hand of god that will drag you out of trouble.In my case, math was once my nightmare in my study.However, it was my friend, Wang, who gave me a hand as well as a chance to break this curse.Although I was rather slow, he guided me through tremendous math problems with great patience.And finally, I step by step learned to work them out myself and I think this attributed to the endless effort made together by him and me.And no words can express my gratitude towards him.In a word, a friend in need is a friend indeed.May all of us treasure our friends.
第四篇:2015年高考全國卷II(新課標)英語聽力試題
2015年高考全國卷II(新課標)英語聽力試題
1.What time is it now?
A.9:10
B.9:50
C.10:00 2.What does the woman think of the weather?
A.It’s nice
B.It’s warm
C.It’s cold 3.What will the man do?
A.Attend a meeting
B.Give a lecture
C.Leave his office 4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A.Too hard
B.Worth taking
C.Very easy 5.What does the woman want the man to do ?
A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二節
(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.How long did Michael stay in China?
A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go last year?
A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題
8.Whet food does Sally like?
A.Cook dinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do? A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題.10.Where are the speakers?
A.In a hospital.B.In the office.C.At home.11.When is the report due ?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A.$350
B.$400
C.$415 16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A.On Lake Street
B.On Market
C.On South Street.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A.Almost 15%
B.About 30%
C.Over 40% 18.Why do tea taster taste tea with miik?
A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?
A.Tea tasters.B.Tea esporters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?
A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.Centre
C.The London Tea Trade
第五篇:沈陽英語家教 一對一高考英語單詞記憶法總結
上述文檔由沈陽黑馬金考特級講師 楊老師提供 如需更多更專業的試題與資料請百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語
高考英語單詞記憶法總結
人們通常認為掌握一門外語要過三關(語音關、詞匯關、語法關),斬六將(聽、說、讀、寫、譯),相對來說,掌握英語單詞是最難過的一關。英語的詞匯量大,總詞匯量至少在60萬以上,實用詞匯量為8千至1萬,基本詞匯量為4千。一般的說,掌握英語單詞沒有什么捷徑可走,但我們可以選擇一些不同方法來記憶英語單詞,下面介紹20種記憶英語單詞的方法。
1.邏輯記憶:通過詞的本身的內部邏輯關系,詞與詞之間的外部邏輯關系記憶單詞。1)把幾個字母看作做一個來記如:“ight”light,right,fight,night,might,sight,tight2)外舊內新,如:bridge“橋”看成b+ridgeridge“山脊”sharp看成s+harpharp”豎琴。3)外新內舊,如:cleave“劈開”看成c+leave,tact"機智:看成t+act
2聯想記憶:1)音與形的聯想,即根據讀音規則記憶單詞。2)形與義的聯想,如:eye把兩個e看成兩個眼。banana把a看成一個個的香蕉。bird把b和d看成兩個翅膀。3)象聲詞,聯想實際的聲音,如:gong鑼coo咕咕聲。
3.構詞記憶:利用構詞法,通過分析詞根、前綴、后綴、派生和合成等記憶單詞。
4.分類記憶:把單詞進行分門類如:動物,植物等,進行分類記憶。你可以找一本分類字典作為參考。
5.卡片記憶:自制作單詞卡片隨時隨身進行記單詞,卡片寫上單詞的詞形、詞性、詞義、音標、搭配、例句等。
6.詞典記憶:即背字典,這種方法是一種強行記憶的方法。它的缺點是容易忘記,只是孤立記住單詞的意義。可以作為一種短時間的強化手段。
7.比較記憶:1)英漢比較如:mama,cigar,beer,bar,fee等。2)單復數的比較如:
good-goods,spirit-spiritswood-woods3)同音詞的比較如:right-write,eye-I4)詞的陰陽性的比較如:actor-actresshost-hostess
8.理解記憶:通過正確理解單詞的本義、引申義和比喻義等如:second是“秒”,它來源于古代的六分法,分,秒,它是二次劃分,因此second也是“第二”,進一步引申,還可理解為“輔助”用這種方法特別適合那些一詞多義的詞。
9.聯系記憶:記憶單詞最好不要孤立地記,盡可能地和有關的東西聯系來記。1)聯系所學的文章大概意
上述文檔由沈陽黑馬金考特級講師 楊老師提供 如需更多更專業的試題與資料請百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語
義,聯系上下文,2)聯系短語和搭配
10.感官記憶:記單詞時,不要只用一種感官,盡可能地用多個感官,耳聽、嘴讀、手寫、眼看、心記等。
11.軟件記憶:有電腦的可利用電腦軟件進行記單詞,如:《開心背單詞》、《開天辟地背單詞》、《我愛背單詞》等。
12.閱讀記憶:通過閱讀英語文章,小說等記憶單詞,注意選擇難度要適宜。
13.同義記憶:通過同義詞一起進行單詞記憶,可確切理解詞義,這時不必注意它們的意義的區別。
14.反義記憶:通過反義詞一起進行單詞記憶,擴大了詞義。
15.圖表記憶:利用形象的圖表進行記憶,它的優點是意、形、物直觀的結合到一起。你可以找一本英語圖解字典作為參考。
16.游戲記憶:通過自己和集體做游戲’在輕松愉快的氣氛中進行記憶單詞,你可以參照筆者主頁上的“英語游戲”。
17.歌曲記憶:通過唱英語歌曲記憶單詞,“聽霸”“聽力超人”等軟件中有許多英文歌曲,并配有歌詞和譯文。
18.復習記憶:單詞記住了,很快會忘掉,每隔一段時間要進行復習,鞏固所學單詞
19.商標記憶:通過看到的商標和廣告隨時隨地進行記憶單詞。
20.綜合記憶:記憶單詞最好綜合利用多種方法,而不只是一種,利用各自的優點