第一篇：朗閣雅思培訓(xùn)-雅思寫作議論文分類詳解

雅思培訓(xùn) http://ielts.longre.com托福培訓(xùn)http://toefl.longre.com

雅思寫作議論文分類詳解

一、分類簡(jiǎn)介：

A類雅思議論文寫作按照不同話題分類，比較常見(jiàn)的有十大類考題，分別包括教育類，科技類，媒體類，社會(huì)類，全球化類等常見(jiàn)話題。而歷年40多道考題場(chǎng)次雖然沒(méi)有太大的波動(dòng)，但是每年的重點(diǎn)考題分類卻有比較明顯的差異，這個(gè)差異尤其體現(xiàn)在2010年之后。

雅思考試至今，A類議論文考試每年40多場(chǎng)次中總有6-8次的機(jī)會(huì)是留給科技類考題的；這個(gè)出場(chǎng)次數(shù)雖然比不上教育類或是全球化的瘋狂，但倒也一直有能力穩(wěn)住。由此可見(jiàn)，考生在準(zhǔn)備雅思A類議論文考試時(shí)必須要盡量熟悉科技類的各種考題常見(jiàn)的出法以及各種對(duì)應(yīng)的理?yè)?jù)?？萍碱惪碱}一般可以分成純科技類考題和科技產(chǎn)品類考題；而其中科技產(chǎn)品類的題目回答難度相對(duì)較低一些，畢竟不少常見(jiàn)的科技產(chǎn)品，如：電話，手機(jī)，電腦，汽車等都是考生平時(shí)常接觸到的。所以，只要善加利用自己已然掌握的內(nèi)容作為理由就不難應(yīng)對(duì)了。

二、細(xì)節(jié)詳解：

1.純科技類考題

這個(gè)類別的考題，一般不涉及具體的發(fā)明產(chǎn)品，而是更多地圍繞普通科技的影響，如：科技是否影響創(chuàng)造力，科技是否拉大貧富差距，科技影響傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)甚至是科研經(jīng)費(fèi)以及科研項(xiàng)目由誰(shuí)開(kāi)展等。正因?yàn)橄鄬?duì)抽象的內(nèi)容考察，所以考生在準(zhǔn)備過(guò)程中要做到真正讀懂考題才能輕松應(yīng)對(duì)，如考題中出現(xiàn)a simpler life就需要考生真正理解才能寫的準(zhǔn)確切題；又如gap between the rich and poor雖然是我們常提的貧富差距，但是到底具體指代的內(nèi)容又是什么呢？又如何與科技結(jié)合在一起等。

1）關(guān)于科技發(fā)展的利與弊，考生要考慮到是科技的發(fā)展讓我們的生活更加舒適和便捷了more convenient and comfortable;也縮短了人與人之間的距離shorten the distance between people;現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)延長(zhǎng)了壽命減輕了痛苦prolong people's life and relieve sufferings from diseases.同樣的，也必須考慮到不利方面，如許多不易解決的問(wèn)題如air pollution, environmental deterioration and the scarcity of natural resources等。

2）非科技實(shí)物類題目中必須要留意到太空探索的影響題，如Space travel to the moon is cited as a big step for the mankind.Some people think it made little difference to our daily lives.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 對(duì)于此類考題，最基本的是要準(zhǔn)備好以下素材與詞匯：a.外太空資源的開(kāi)發(fā)對(duì)我們極為有益the discovery of

resources in outer space could be of great benefit.b.外太空可能成為人類的新生存空間new living space.c.帶來(lái)許多有用的產(chǎn)品，包括個(gè)人電腦，心臟起搏器heart pacemakers, 也包括冷凍干燥食物freeze-dried foods, 都是直接或間接indirect的結(jié)果。

3）科技拉大貧富差距，最首先要了解什么是貧富差距gap between rich and poor.其實(shí)這題屬于digital divide的范疇，考生也可以網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索關(guān)鍵詞。一般說(shuō)來(lái)如果考生了解貧富差距一般體現(xiàn)在收入，生活質(zhì)量以及社會(huì)地位幾個(gè)方面，那么就容易解答一些。只要拿著科技，對(duì)照這三個(gè)方面，分別說(shuō)明是否有影響即可，如the rich可以利用科技apply to生產(chǎn)，取代replace勞動(dòng)力，如此一來(lái)不僅降低cost而且獲得更高的profit, 所以有錢人更有錢，而同時(shí)the poor are replaced and may get unemployed, 自然收入就明顯降低了。

推薦練習(xí)真題：

1)Scientific and technology advances are benefits in our daily life today.However, most of scientists are no longer able to find the solutions of the problems they have created.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2)When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out.It is pointless to try and keep them alive.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

3)Earlier technological development brought more benefits and changed the life of ordinary people more than the recent technological developments ever will.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2.科技產(chǎn)品類考題

這一套考題是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的題目，不論是考察的對(duì)象還是應(yīng)對(duì)的理由，因?yàn)閷?duì)考生而言足夠熟悉也足夠感興趣。相信不少學(xué)生課間休息就拿出手機(jī)smart phone, 享受科技產(chǎn)品帶來(lái)的各種便利和舒適，消磨時(shí)間to kill time, 了解時(shí)事current affairs, 娛樂(lè)放松get relaxed and entertained等。所以，如果考察到的剛好是此類考題有關(guān)手機(jī)的利弊，那么相信學(xué)生完全可以結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷來(lái)完成這篇作文。而相似的考題還有關(guān)于電腦或電子游戲的利弊，也有該不該看電視，或是汽車的無(wú)限制使用以及飛行的利弊等等。另外，有兩類考題必須要留意，分別是替代類考題（電腦替代教師，替代傳統(tǒng)博物館或圖書館，替代國(guó)際旅游等）和無(wú)臉交易類考題（bank transaction, shopping or even office work without face to face communication）。

1）討論汽車的利弊，可以考慮：汽車可以使我們更高效的工作make us work more

efficiently, 更便利的生活life becomes more convenient and flexible, 更自由的出行allow us to move freely, 甚至是促進(jìn)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展boost the development of automobile industry, 提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)provide countless job opportunities.另一方面，過(guò)度的使用overuse或者是濫用abuse會(huì)帶來(lái)一系列的問(wèn)題a series of problems, 如：大量排放汽車尾氣car exhausts等有毒氣體poisonous gas, 污染大氣air pollution, 危害健康cause actual harm to people's health;交通事故頻發(fā)導(dǎo)致大量人員傷亡casualty等。

2）遠(yuǎn)程辦公telecommuting等無(wú)臉交易毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)對(duì)于社會(huì)有深遠(yuǎn)的影響，包括公司結(jié)構(gòu)corporate structure, 員工的生活方式workers' lifestyle甚至是城市規(guī)劃的改變urban planning。長(zhǎng)期的發(fā)展無(wú)臉交易，那么辦公室，商場(chǎng)，銀行等都顯得沒(méi)有存在的意義了meaningless, 直接導(dǎo)致不少空著的桌子或場(chǎng)所empty desks or offices, 必然會(huì)影響團(tuán)隊(duì)的氣氛social atmosphere of an organization,也影響同事之間的關(guān)系和溝通less contact and communication.當(dāng)然對(duì)于員工而言，不用趕著去辦公室或是不用趕去rush to營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間內(nèi)的商場(chǎng)和銀行，必然能節(jié)約不少時(shí)間less time-consuming, 帶來(lái)更多的靈活性more flexibility.此外，不用出門必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致高峰期rush hour路面車輛減少，甚至影響城市商務(wù)區(qū)的集中區(qū)域減小等a smaller concentration of offices in cities' central business districts。

推薦練習(xí)真題：

1)The older generations often hold some traditional ideas on the correct way of live, think and behavior.Most people argue that it is not helpful for the young generations preparing for modern life in the future.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2)It is now possible to perform everyday tasks, such as bank transaction, shopping or even office works, without meeting people face to face.What are the effects it may have on individuals and the society as a whole?

3)The long-distance flight consumes the fuel more than a car consumes in several years time, and causes the same amount of pollution as cars.So some people think we should abandon the non-essential flights such as for tourism and it is more efficient than restricting the car use.Give your opinions about it.

第二篇：朗閣雅思培訓(xùn)-雅思寫作高分句型

雅思寫作高分句型

朗閣海外考試研究中心堯億叢

在雅思寫作中，考生如果想得到高分，除了需要依靠較出彩的思想、高分單詞以及常見(jiàn)關(guān)聯(lián)詞外，還需要運(yùn)用高分句型。在這些句型中，除了常見(jiàn)的從句（定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句以及名詞性從句）之外，強(qiáng)調(diào)形式和倒裝形式更是拿分的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。以下，朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家將對(duì)此類句型進(jìn)行總結(jié)。

一、強(qiáng)調(diào)形式

強(qiáng)調(diào)形式總共分成五大類：

1.對(duì)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)（dodoesdid + V）

Sitting in front of the screen the eye and physical posture of children.Some people that the overuse of chemicals(e.g.Fertilizers and

2.雙重否定可表強(qiáng)調(diào)

We cannot deny that receiving the distance education is drawbacks.3.比較狀語(yǔ)可表強(qiáng)調(diào) to develop the children’s ability of learning on their own.to deal with their academic life those who do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.4.what引導(dǎo)的主從可表強(qiáng)調(diào)

is the failure of the government’s policies.5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可表強(qiáng)調(diào), 所強(qiáng)調(diào)的可以是單詞、短語(yǔ)，也可以是從句，但必須保證其結(jié)構(gòu)完整。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，但不能是定語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)。

should shoulder the responsibility to protect the endangered species.（對(duì)主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)）member.（對(duì)主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)）

the young unemployed would have the opportunity to get jobs again.（對(duì)狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)）（對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)）

注：強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)而定。即原句為過(guò)去某種時(shí)態(tài)，則強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的be就用過(guò)去時(shí)；原句為現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中就用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。有時(shí)還可以用It might be/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。

例句：

they spend longer time in travelling.young people.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以通過(guò)“還原法”來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷，若刪除強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)后，句子能還原為一個(gè)完整的句子，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以看作是用固定的表達(dá)-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 將句子的某個(gè)成分（除了謂語(yǔ)）進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)。但是，去掉這個(gè)固定的句型部分，句子本身并無(wú)任何變化。

二、倒裝形式

倒裝共分兩類：全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將全部謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都放在主語(yǔ)之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did, 并將其放在主語(yǔ)之前。

A.全部倒裝：把全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)前。

1.there be句型（特殊的全部倒裝句型）

There be…是一種較為常見(jiàn)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，通常用于表達(dá)“某地有某人或某物”，在使用此句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意下列問(wèn)題：

1)主謂一致

例句：

There is little opportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because their parents are both working.There are many reasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.2)be動(dòng)詞可以是任何時(shí)間狀態(tài)

例句：

There have been many government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.There has been a discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.3)在There be結(jié)構(gòu)中除了運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞be之外，還可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在這種句型中，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)靠近謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)而定。

例句：

There seemed to be no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages and cultures.2.there here now then放在句首時(shí)，句子進(jìn)行全部倒裝。

to realize the seriousness of this problem and take actions immediately.3.方位狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭時(shí)，句子進(jìn)行全部倒裝。

On the internet are provided all kinds of entertainment activities.In books are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.4.主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)互換位置（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)而表語(yǔ)過(guò)短時(shí)，可以把主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)互換位置從而構(gòu)成全部倒裝）Important is that the government raises people’s awareness of the environmental protection.5.伴隨狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭（With或Along with放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)該全部倒裝）With globalization have come many problems.B.部分倒裝：只將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前

1.only +單詞、詞組、狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。

2.以否定意義狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。

3.neither nor開(kāi)頭，句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。

The financial incentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither Economic success is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is social status.4.so開(kāi)頭，句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。

5.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句由though或as引導(dǎo)時(shí)可用倒裝，將表語(yǔ)放在句子最前面。as the mainstream form of education.6.so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝。it.總之，如果考生能將這些原則運(yùn)用到位，那么在雅思考試中寫作成績(jī)出高分是指日可待的。但是句型的熟悉還是在于勤奮的練習(xí)，所以朗閣海外考試研究中心還是建議眾多的考生們勤加練習(xí)，在考試的時(shí)候才可以信手拈來(lái)。

第三篇：朗閣雅思培訓(xùn)-雅思寫作常用邏輯連接詞

雅思培訓(xùn) http://ielts.longre.com托福培訓(xùn)http://toefl.longre.com

雅思寫作常用邏輯連接詞 在雅思寫作中，不同邏輯關(guān)系的表達(dá)就意味著要使用不同的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，不同的連接詞。因此，連接詞在寫作中是否能正確的使用就決定著文章邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。筆者在多年的教學(xué)中發(fā)現(xiàn)，有的考生不明白在寫作中該使用怎樣的連接詞，有的考生不知道連接詞的使用是否正確。本文中，朗閣雅思培訓(xùn)中心的專家將總結(jié)一些寫作中常用的連接詞。

一、常見(jiàn)列舉用轉(zhuǎn)折詞語(yǔ)

1.for one thing, for another, above all things;

2.to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;

3.in the first place, in the second, in the third,(and)best of/worst of all;

4.one of these, another,(there is)still another(reason/factor);

上述詞組的意思是：

1.首先；其次；最重要的是；

2.首先；然后/此外/而且；最后；

3.第一，首先；第二；第三；最好的是/最糟糕的是；

4.其中一個(gè)；另一個(gè)；還有一個(gè)（原因/因素）；

二、常見(jiàn)對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折詞語(yǔ)

1.but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;

2.by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;

3.by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to(A), opposite to, in opposition to;

4.whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;

5.(as)compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to

6.First..., Next..., Last...;

7.In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase（或In its infancy）..., In the second / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last / closing / later / concluding period...;

8.One step(way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...;

9.The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;

10.The direct experience/lesson/factor/way（或One lesson）...The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way（或The other lesson）...上述詞組的意思是：

1.但是；但相反地；但另一方面；但是接下去；

2.通過(guò)對(duì)比；經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)比；經(jīng)與…對(duì)比；作為與…的對(duì)比；作為…的對(duì)照；

3.相反；相反；相反；與A相反；與…相反；與…相反；

4.然而；然而；然而另一方面；然而整體而言；然而；然而；

5.跟…相比

6.首先…；其次…；最后…；

7.在第一個(gè)/早期/開(kāi)始/嬰兒時(shí)期/階段；在第二個(gè)/中間/成人/成熟時(shí)期/階段；在第三個(gè)/最后/結(jié)束/后面的階段；

8.一個(gè)措施/方法/做法/秘密/計(jì)策是…；另一個(gè)措施是…；還有一個(gè)措施是…；

9.第一個(gè)措施是…；接著是…；最后一個(gè)/最重要的措施是…；

10.直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)/教訓(xùn)/因素/途徑是（一個(gè)教訓(xùn)是）…；間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)/教訓(xùn)/因素/途徑是（另一個(gè)教訓(xùn)是）…

三、常見(jiàn)對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折句型

1.But the obvious(fatal/serious)flaw(defect/drawback)in their argument

(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior)is that.../But the basic(main/great/key/ big)problem with their argument(...)is that...e.g....that they are ignorant of(blind to)a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.2.But if...it is(not)easy(difficult/hard)to see(find/discover)that...e.g.But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.3.Too much emphasis(attention/stress/concern/significance)placed on(given to/focused on/attached to/paid to)the negative(sunny/gloomy/bright)side of the issue, however, may...（如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.）A

e.g...., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current

situations.或..., however, may stop us from rendering(passing/forming/having)a fair(correct/clear/infallible/wise)judgment on it.4.But in most cases/from the point of view of justice(objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their(public/general)satisfaction

(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern)with...（或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...）can not.../is..., for...e.g.But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.5.As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...e.g.As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.上述句型的意思是：

1.但他們辯論/態(tài)度/觀點(diǎn)/看法/行為中的明顯/致命的/嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn)/缺陷是…；他們辯論的基本/最大/主要問(wèn)題在于…

例：…他們忽視了一個(gè)赤裸裸的事實(shí)：社會(huì)變革給善惡的區(qū)分賦予了新的意義和價(jià)值。

2.但如果…很（不）容易/難發(fā)現(xiàn)…

例：但如果他們稍微調(diào)整一下思路，就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)生活還是跟以前一樣前途光明。

3.然而，對(duì)問(wèn)題負(fù)面/正面/陰暗面給予/集中/附加了太多的強(qiáng)調(diào)/注意/關(guān)注會(huì)…（如誤導(dǎo)/混淆/掩蓋/歪曲/干擾我們對(duì)它的判斷）

例：然而，…會(huì)誤導(dǎo)我們對(duì)目前的形勢(shì)形成悲觀的估計(jì)?；颍喝欢?，…會(huì)阻礙我們對(duì)其形成/有一個(gè)正確的/清楚的/無(wú)誤的/明智的判斷。

4.但大多數(shù)情況下/從公正（客觀）的角度來(lái)看/實(shí)際上/真正意義上，他們/公眾/對(duì)…的滿意/不滿/幻滅/關(guān)注（或：他們對(duì)…的批評(píng)/他們對(duì)…辯解（辯駁）/他們對(duì)…的反對(duì)/他們對(duì)…的支持）不能…/是…，因?yàn)椤?/p>

例：但從公正的角度來(lái)看，公眾的不滿并不都有道理，因?yàn)槲覀兊纳鐣?huì)仍然充滿著善與美。

5.然而，作為…的結(jié)果，事情會(huì)注定…

例：然而，作為對(duì)不良行為全然漠視的結(jié)果，事情將成為過(guò)去，希望還在。

四、常見(jiàn)情景/參照物設(shè)定的詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)

1.when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume(that...), in(the)course/time of...for instance, in the event of等；

2.in the case of, as for/to, as far as...is/are concerned, The same is true of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等；

3.If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with...,...there is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival...上述句型的意思是：

1.當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；如果；幾天前在某地；假設(shè)/想象/倘使…；在…期間；例如；萬(wàn)一…；

2.關(guān)于；關(guān)于；關(guān)于；關(guān)于…也是一樣；當(dāng)與…相比；當(dāng)與…相比；通過(guò)比較；

3.如果說(shuō)有什么能與…相比，那么幾乎沒(méi)有什么能與…（另一事物）相比/匹敵。

第四篇：朗閣雅思基礎(chǔ)班寫作句子

1.The number of TV viewers soarsbetween 8pm and 10pm.電視觀眾的人數(shù)在晚上8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)之間急劇上升。

2.The environment has been deteriorating along with the rapid development of economy.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展，環(huán)境也在不斷的惡化。

3.Overweight people suffer greatly psychologically and physically.肥胖的人身心都受到傷害。

4.The high unemployment rate destroys social stability.居高不下的失業(yè)率破壞社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。

5.The uniform dress policy helps to reinforce school discipline and maintainschool security.穿校服的制度有利于加強(qiáng)學(xué)校紀(jì)律和維護(hù)學(xué)校安全

6.The overuse of fertilizers and pesticides may lead to the deterioration of the environment.過(guò)量使用肥料和殺蟲(chóng)劑可能導(dǎo)致環(huán)境的惡化.7.I can hardly subscribe to the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons.我很難認(rèn)同后一種觀點(diǎn)，理由有以下幾方面。

8.Few people side with the proposal suggested by animal right activists.很少人贊成動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者提出的建議。

9.More people have attached greater importance to animal rights over the past few years.在過(guò)去的幾年里，更多人重視動(dòng)物權(quán)益了。

10.We should make good use of all the wastes.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)充分利用所有的廢物。

11.We shall never lose sight of the risks brought about by the development of the cloning technology.我們不能無(wú)視發(fā)展克隆技術(shù)帶來(lái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

12.Our government lays emphasis on the conservation of the endangered species.我們的政府更加重視稀有物種的保護(hù)了。

13.A growing number of parents pay heed to the education of their children.越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)更加重視小孩的教育了。

14.The table shows us the results of a survey on the relationship between income and age.該表格向我們展示了關(guān)于收入和年齡之間關(guān)系的調(diào)查結(jié)果。

15.Part-time jobs give students a sense of achievement and accomplishment through contributing to the society.通過(guò)為社會(huì)作貢獻(xiàn)，學(xué)生從兼職工作中獲得了一種成就感。

16.Robots can make humans replaceable, redundant and even extinct.機(jī)器人使人變得可替代，多余甚至使處于滅絕的境地。

17.One merit of the Internet is the easy access to the latest information.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處是能迅速方便的獲取最新的資訊。

18.Some information on the Internet is misleading and cheating.網(wǎng)上一些信息是誤導(dǎo)人和帶有欺騙性的。

19.The advertisement is misleading and exaggerative.該廣告誤導(dǎo)人且夸大其詞。

20.The direct cause of drug-taking is ignorance and curiosity.吸毒的直接原因是無(wú)知和好奇。

21.The opponents attribute the deterioration of environment to the rapidly expanding population and economic development.反對(duì)方把環(huán)境的惡化歸咎于人口的迅速增長(zhǎng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。

22.The number of TV audience reaches the peak of 20,000 at 9pm.電視觀眾的人數(shù)在9點(diǎn)到達(dá)最高點(diǎn)2萬(wàn)人。Traveling abroad broadens one’s vision, enriches one’s mind and cultivates one’s independence.出國(guó)旅游開(kāi)闊視野、豐富知識(shí)，也培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性。

24.P-books will not be replaced by e-books, nor will fast food replace traditional food.傳統(tǒng)印刷的書不會(huì)被電子書籍所取代，正如快餐不會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)食物一樣。

25.The government has made great efforts to conserve cultural heritage, yet there are still many being severely damaged.政府已經(jīng)盡力去保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，然而還有許多正遭受嚴(yán)重的破壞。

26.Distance-education has been playing an increasingly significant role in modern education, so some optimistic people claim that our children no longer need to go to the traditional school to receive formal education.遠(yuǎn)程教育在現(xiàn)代教育中起到日益重要的作用，于是有些樂(lè)觀的人聲稱我們的孩子不必去傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)校去接受正規(guī)教育。

27.The zoos protect many wild animals;additionally, they keep city people in closer contact with the more natural world.動(dòng)物園保護(hù)許多野生動(dòng)物，此外，它們還使城市居民有機(jī)會(huì)接觸到自然狀態(tài)下的動(dòng)物世界。

28.The intelligent machines such as robots can replace humans to do some dangerous tasks;in addition, they release housewives from daily household chores.智能機(jī)器如機(jī)器人能代替人從事許多危險(xiǎn)的工作，此外，它們也使家庭主婦從日常家務(wù)活中解脫出來(lái)。

29.Without commercials, the public’s favorite programs would not be shown;therefore, viewers must accept them as necessary.如果沒(méi)有廣告，公眾喜愛(ài)的節(jié)目將不再播放，因此，電視觀眾必須接受它們，認(rèn)為廣告是必不可少的。Many ads and commercials do give important information about products;nevertheless, some of them are merely misleading and cheating.許多廣告確實(shí)提供了有關(guān)產(chǎn)品的重要信息，然而，其中一些卻是誤導(dǎo)人的和帶有欺騙性的廣告。

31.Chemical wastes in the environment can seriously damage people’s health;for instance, the chemicals dumped in the rivers lead to illnesses, the destruction of genes and even death.環(huán)境中的化工垃圾嚴(yán)重威脅人們的健康。例如，傾倒到河流里的化工肥料導(dǎo)致人患病，基因遭破壞甚至死亡。

細(xì)心的消費(fèi)者依賴好的廣告，否則，他們將難以明智地購(gòu)買各種產(chǎn)品。

32.The development of modern science and technology brings mankind numerous benefits;at the same time, it poses potential risks to human society.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)給人類帶來(lái)眾多的好處，同時(shí)也對(duì)人類社會(huì)構(gòu)成潛在威脅。

33.It is commonly believed that environment has a profound influence on one’s personality.普遍認(rèn)為環(huán)境對(duì)人的性格有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

34.The fact that young people nowadays are self-centered, indifferent and inconsiderate is largely

the outcome of their parents’ indulgence in their childhood.當(dāng)今的年輕人以自我為中心，對(duì)人冷漠和不顧及他人，這很大程度上是孩童時(shí)期他們父母對(duì)他們過(guò)于縱容的結(jié)果。

35.The assumption that robots will make humans redundant and replaceable is untenable.認(rèn)為機(jī)器人將令人類變得多余和可替代的假設(shè)是站不住腳的。

36.Whether or not cameras should be installed in public areas has aroused wide public concern..該不該在公共場(chǎng)所安裝攝像機(jī)引發(fā)了公眾的廣泛關(guān)心。

37.We can’t imagine what effects garbage will exert on our lives.我們很難想象垃圾將對(duì)我們的生活造成什么影響。

38.Who should be responsible for our senior citizens has been widely discussed in our community.誰(shuí)對(duì)我們的老人負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)問(wèn)題在社區(qū)里被廣泛討論。

39.How we can improve the present traffic situation has been widely discussed in our community these days.近來(lái)在我們社區(qū)人們廣泛討論如何改善交通現(xiàn)狀。

40.Where we can dispose of the increasing rubbish is a great headache to many governments.在哪兒處置日益增多的垃圾對(duì)于許多政府而言是個(gè)頭痛的事情。

41.This diagram demonstrates how a microwave oven works.該圖表描述了微波爐是怎樣工作的。

42.It is one's practical capabilitythat enterprises truly value.一個(gè)人的實(shí)際能力才是企業(yè)所真正看重的。

43.I don't think it necessary to invent a new kind of language to take the place of English.我認(rèn)為我們發(fā)明一種新的語(yǔ)言來(lái)取代英語(yǔ)是沒(méi)有必要的.44.People, nevertheless, hold various opinions in terms of the issuewhether it is a blessing or a curse.然而，關(guān)于它是一件好事還是壞事，人們有不同的態(tài)度。

45.The fact that the unemployment rates in quite a number of countries keep rising can not be denied.很多國(guó)家的失業(yè)率在不斷攀升這一事實(shí)是我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)的。

46.I hold it essential to examine the both sides of the issue before presenting my viewpoint.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我認(rèn)為看一看問(wèn)題的兩面是很重要的。

Different people hold various viewpoints as to the issue whether globalization is beneficialto the economic development.不同的人們對(duì)于全球化是否有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展這個(gè)問(wèn)題持有不同的看法.48.It is a pity that all the majority of people care about is how they could be paid more.令人感到遺憾的是大多數(shù)人所在乎的僅僅就只是他們?cè)趺礃硬拍芨嗟刭嵉藉X。

49.With increasing number of women taking part in full-time jobs, who should take care of children has become a social issue.隨著越來(lái)越多的婦女參與全職工作，由誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧孩子已經(jīng)成為了社會(huì)上的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

第五篇：朗閣雅思培訓(xùn)-雅思寫作中的詞匯潤(rùn)色

雅思培訓(xùn) http://ielts.longre.com托福培訓(xùn)http://toefl.longre.com

雅思寫作中的詞匯潤(rùn)色 從雅思寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中我們可以看出，雅思寫作對(duì)考生的詞匯要求是比較高的，如果全篇使用平淡無(wú)奇的詞匯是無(wú)法取得雅思寫作高分的，需要有一些能夠讓考官眼前一亮的詞匯。本文中，朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家將對(duì)雅思寫作中的詞匯潤(rùn)色進(jìn)行深入解析。

一：詞匯表達(dá)的專業(yè)性

話題詞匯在雅思作文的用詞中扮演了一個(gè)專業(yè)性的角色。很多考生在備考雅思寫作的過(guò)程中往往會(huì)亂背詞匯，缺乏針對(duì)性，更多烤鴨會(huì)出現(xiàn)背了用不上的問(wèn)題。我們鼓勵(lì)考生按照話題來(lái)熟悉詞匯，然后通過(guò)范文來(lái)鞏固模仿。話題詞匯的使用會(huì)讓表達(dá)更加專業(yè)，比如說(shuō)教育類的詞匯，“應(yīng)試教育”一詞，很多人會(huì)說(shuō)是education which focus examination, 其實(shí)它的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)應(yīng)該是exam-oriented education;還有“同齡人”很多學(xué)生會(huì)表達(dá)成people of same age, 背過(guò)話題詞匯的考生應(yīng)該都知道一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的詞peer;還有媒體類的詞匯“大眾媒體”，“不良信息”不應(yīng)該是字面理解的public media和bad information, 更好的應(yīng)該說(shuō)mass media和negative information;還有讓人過(guò)目不忘的“青少年犯罪”一詞，我們也會(huì)用juvenile delinquency來(lái)替換普通的teenager crime。通過(guò)上述的例子，我們可以很清楚地發(fā)現(xiàn)話題詞匯的應(yīng)用可以讓作文表達(dá)更準(zhǔn)確，更專業(yè)，考生可以充分利用這一部分詞匯來(lái)為自己的作文潤(rùn)色加分。

二：用詞的多樣性

研讀了大量的考官范文以及評(píng)分要求，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)考官非常注重repetition of words,所以準(zhǔn)備一些替換詞還是十分有必要的。詞匯的多樣性是一個(gè)人詞匯量以及用詞精準(zhǔn)性的很好的體現(xiàn)。例如同樣表達(dá)“解決問(wèn)題”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，我們可以說(shuō)solve/cope with/deal with/tackle/address/combat the problems/issues。“注意，重視”可以表達(dá)成pay attention to /lay emphasis on /attach importance to。再舉個(gè)例子，有個(gè)題目要討論computer games的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，那整篇文章我們會(huì)一直提到這個(gè)詞，所以我們可以換種方式表達(dá)為indulgence in computer games或者being addicted to computer games.使用替換詞的時(shí)候要注意用詞的精準(zhǔn)性，考官并不一定想看見(jiàn)一篇文章有多少生僻和高難度的詞，但是一些詞的妙用以及替換確實(shí)會(huì)帶來(lái)意想不到的潤(rùn)色功能。

三：讓考官眼前一亮的詞匯

雅思培訓(xùn) http://ielts.longre.com托福培訓(xùn)http://toefl.longre.com 經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)有考生走入一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的誤區(qū)，為了讓自己的詞匯“高級(jí)一點(diǎn)”，去網(wǎng)絡(luò)或字典中找一個(gè)從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的生僻詞，結(jié)果卻適得其反。想讓考官眼前一亮并不需要用高難詞匯，很多小詞也會(huì)有意想不到的效果。例如fuel這個(gè)詞，表面是燃料的意思，我們拿來(lái)做動(dòng)詞作為“推動(dòng)，助燃”就是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的表達(dá)?！叭蚧瘶O大地推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展”我們就可以表達(dá)成the development of economy is largely fueled by globalization.比如同樣要表達(dá)A對(duì)B很重要，除了最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)A is very important之外，我們還可以用be of +n或者詞組來(lái)表示為：A is of considerable importance to B或者A plays a vital role in B.所以，考生們平時(shí)可以通過(guò)一些小詞的高級(jí)用法和適當(dāng)積累些詞組來(lái)豐富自身的詞匯量。

總之，詞匯是一篇作文的基礎(chǔ)，就好比造房子，詞匯就是一幢房子的基石。我們通過(guò)研究劍橋系列文章后面的考官滿分范文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，文章的用詞都是簡(jiǎn)單而貼切的，并沒(méi)有所謂的“高分”詞匯。很多學(xué)生在上課過(guò)程中會(huì)向老師要所謂的8分詞匯，9分詞匯，其實(shí)寫作中并沒(méi)有確切范圍規(guī)定哪些詞匯所對(duì)應(yīng)的分值，只要用詞用的準(zhǔn)確，用的妙，任何小詞都可以成為高分詞匯。只要考生投考官所好，嚴(yán)格按照評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)詞匯的要求，做到準(zhǔn)確性以及多樣性，就可以在詞匯這欄交上滿意的答卷。