第一篇：公共英語PETS報名
全國英語等級考試（PETS）報考指南
考試簡介|報考條件|報名時間|考試時間|評價目標|考試內容|免考規定|查分方式|注意事項|輔導課程 考試簡介
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全國英語等級考試（Public English Test System，簡稱PETS）是教育部考試中心設計并負責的全國性英語水平考試體系。作為中、英兩國政府的教育交流合作項目，在設計過程中它得到了英國專家的技術支持。
全國英語等級考試是面向社會，以全體公民為對象的非學歷性英語證書考試，是測試應試者英語交際能力的水平考試。由教育部考試中心主辦，各地教育考試院社會考試辦公室負責具體實施。英語考試等級根據難度由低到高分為一級B、一級、二級、三級、四級、五級。其中，五級由教育部考試中心選定的高等院校負責，其它級別的考試由各地教育考試院社會考試辦公室負責具體實施。
PETS－1：一級是初始級，其考試要求略高于初中畢業生的英語水平（PETS－1B是全國英語等級考試的附屬級）。全國英語等級考試PETS一級證書
PETS－2：二級是中下級，相當于普通高中優秀畢業生的英語水平（此級別筆試合格成績可替代自學考試?？齐A段英語
（一）、文憑考試基礎英語考試成績）。
PETS－3：三級是中間級，相當于我國學生高中畢業后在大專院校又學了兩年公共英語或自學了同等程度英語課程的水平。（此級別筆試合格成績可替代自學考試本科階段英語
（二）考試成績。）PETS－4：四級是中上級，相當于我國學生高中畢業后在大學至少又學習了3－4年的英公共語或自學了同等程度英語課程的水平。
PETS－5：五級是最高級，相當于我國大學英語專業二年級結束時的水平。是專為申請公派出國留學的人員設立的英語水平考試。
報考條件
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根據教育部考試中心有關規定，自2007年9月起，全國英語等級考試不受理義務教育階段的學生報考，但在2007年上半年一級B考試中，取得筆試或口試單科合格者，可以報名參加2008年上半年一級B考試，僅限報考2007年3月份考試不合格或者沒有報考的筆試或口試單科。報名時間
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PETS：每年一月第二周的周三至周日，可報考一級B、一級、二級、三級；每年七月第二周的周三至周日，可報考一級、二級、三級、四級；具體時間以當年當次通知為準。
報名時間及方式請參見各省教育考試院或自考辦通知。
考試時間
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2011年上半年全國英語等級考試(PETS)預計為2011年3月11日、12日舉行，最終日期以官方規定為準。
PETS各級別考試時間表
（具體報名時間和地點請咨詢當地考試承辦機構）
級別/開考時間 上半年
PETS-1B
PETS-1
PETS-2
PETS-3
PETS-4
PETS-5 每年3月的第2個周六、周日 每年3月的第2個周六、周日 每年3月的第2個周六、周日 每年3月的第2個周六、周日 無 每年6月的第3個周六、周日 下半年 無 每年9月的第2個周六、周日 每年9月的第2個周六、周日 每年9月的第2個周六、周日 每年9月的第2個周六、周日 每年12月的第3個周六、周日
請考生注意：從2006年起，PETS-4級考試時間從每年3月第二個周六、周日調整至每年9月第二個周六、周日。全國英語等級考試其他級別的考試時間沒有變動。
評價目標
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PETS1是初始級，通過該級考試的考生，其英語基本符合諸如出租車司機、賓館行李員、門衛、交通警等工作，以及同層次其他工作在對外交往中的基本需要。該級考生應能在熟悉的情景中進行簡單信息交流，例如詢問或傳遞基本的事實性信息，能適當運用基礎的語法知識，并掌握1000左右的詞匯以及相關詞組。
PETS2是中下級，通過該級考試的考生，其英語水平基本滿足進入高等院校繼續學習的要求，同時也基本符合諸如賓館前臺服務員、一般銀行職員、涉外企業一般員工，以及同層次其他工作在對外交往中的基本需要。該級考生應能在熟悉的情景中進行簡單對話，例如詢問或傳遞基本的事實性信息，應能提供或是要求得到更清楚的闡述，同時口才也能表達簡單的觀點和態度，能適當運用基本的語法知識，掌握2000左右的詞匯以及相關詞組。
PETS3是中間級，通過該級考試的考生，其英語已達到高等教育自學考試非英語專業本科畢業水平或符合普通高校非英語專業本科畢業的要求，基本符合企事業單位行政秘書、經理助理、初級科技人員、外企職員的工作，以及同層次其他工作在對外交往中的基本需要。該級考生應能在生活和工作的多數情景中進行對話，不僅能夠詢問事實，還能詢問抽象的信息，應能提供或是要求得到更清楚的闡述，同時口才也能表達簡單的觀點和態度，能適當運用基本的語法知識，掌握4000左右的詞匯以及相關詞組。
PETS4是中上級，通過該級考試的考生，其英語水平基本滿足攻讀高等院校碩士研究生非英語專業的需要，基本符合一般專業技術人員或研究人員、現代企業經理等工作對英語的基本要求。該級考生應能參與一般性或專業學術話題的討論，不僅能夠詢問事實，還能詢問抽象的信息。能夠就某一觀點的正確與否進行爭論，詳細說明一個問題，一個過程，或一個事件。此外還能就某個一般性問題或所熟悉領域的問題進行闡述，能適當運用基本的語法知識，掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關詞組。
PETS5是最高級，通過該級考試的考生，其英語水平基本滿足在國外攻讀碩士研究生非英語專業或從事學術研究工作的需要。該水平的英語也能滿足他們在國內外從事專業和管理工作的基本需要。該級考生應能就各種話題自如地進行對話與討論。能就其工作的多方面與他人進行深入廣泛的交流，并能進行有效辯論，清楚地闡述自己需求，能適當運用基本的語法知識，掌握7000左右的詞匯以及相關詞組。
這五個級別的考試標準建立在同一能力量表上，相互之間既有明顯的區別又有內在的聯系。
PETS對考生聽、說、讀、寫等能力進行全面考查，以語言交際需要為掌握外語的目的，將語言能力分為“接受”、“產出”、“互動”等，根據各種情景和任務，在特定主題和話語下，結合相關的語言行為進行教學或考查。
考試內容
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考試分筆試和口試兩部分，內容包括：聽力、語言知識、閱讀、寫作、口語。筆試和口試均合格者，由教育部考試中心頒發給《全國英語等級考試合格證書》。合格證書既可作為持有者英語能力水平的權威性證明；又可為各地各單位對其所用人才的英語水平提供一個公正、統一的評價尺度。免考規定
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全國英語等級考試（PETS）2級筆試合格者，可以免考自學考試英語
（一）。全國英語等級考試（PETS）3級筆試合格者，可以免考自學考試英語
（二）［可免考英語
（二）的考生同時可免考英語
（一）］。
查分方式
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教育部考試中心提供電話查詢分數服務。全國統一電話號碼：168-97026
查詢時間：原則上考后40天開始
查詢辦法：考生須按照話音指令輸入準考證號碼，然后可獲知成績。
注意事項
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1、考生在報名時填寫《報名卡》或以其他形式按報名點要求提供相關信息，按規定履行各項手續，隨后還要按當地考試機構指定的時間和地點領取《準考證》和《考試通知單》，否則依然無法參加考試?？忌鷪竺麜r要認真核驗《準考證》上的信息內容，有錯誤時應及時要求報名點更改。
2、開考前一天，考生最好先到《考試通知單》上所安排的考試地點，熟悉自己所在的考場。
3、考試時考生應嚴格遵守《考生守則》并聽從監考人員的指導，違反考試規定者將取消其考試成績。
4、考試前，考生一定要準備好黑色字跡的簽字筆以及2B鉛筆?？荚囍?，不得使用其他類型的筆。
5、一級B（PETS 1B）---四級（PETS 4）共五個級別考試的報名地點由承辦該項考試的省、自治區、直轄市的教育考試機構決定，具體報名時間及地點可向他們咨詢。第五級（PETS 5，即原WSK·EPT）的報名地點在全國各WSK考點。
6、PETS考試考生報考不受地域的限制，可以跨地區報考。
7、考生要按時參加考試。筆試考生從8:30開始入場，8:45后不得入場。上午進行的口試考生從8:30開始入場，9:00后不得入場；下午進行的口試考生從13:30開始入場，14:00后不得入場。
8、考生在參加考試時，必須持準考證、考試通知單、本人身份證（或公安戶籍部門開具的身份證號碼證明、未成年人的戶口本、軍人武警人員證件）或者護照、港澳臺地區的居民身份證等有效證件入場考試，三證缺一不可。
第二篇：PETS公共英語二級考試作文
PETS公共英語二級考試作文范文
（一）［題目要求］
假定你是學生會工作人員，最近學生會決定成立英語俱樂部，要寫一個通知，通知必須包括下列內容：
1、英語俱樂部的宗旨；
2、活動；
3、如何如會；
4、成立大會舉行的時間和地點。
注意：詞數80-120詞，開頭已經寫好；請直接將書面表達寫在答題卡背面。Notice The student Union has recently agreed to set up:
［參考范文］
The student Union has recently agreed to set up an English Club.It aims to encourage students to learn English outside of class, to raise English ablities and to create a favourable English-learning atmosphere.During this term foreign experts will give lectures on English and American cultures once a week, and students can meet once a week at the English Corner.Besides, we will also have lectures given on the study of English.Anyone in the school is welcome to join the club by filling in the related from and providong one photo by the end of this month.Our first meeting will be held in the school gym at 5:00 p.m.Friday, 21 February, 2004.The Student Union 14 Februry, 2004
［題目要求］
假如你是一名導游，陪同外賓游覽長城，下車前用英語告訴外賓：
1、長城的長度、歷史、世界奇觀之一；
2、講話時間是八點半，在長城停留兩個小時，十點半離開。游覽車在入口處等，請記住車牌號，準時上車；
3、隨身帶好貴重物品，下車前br />
注意：字數100詞左右。
［參考范文］
Ladies and gentlemen: Here we are at the foot of the Great Wall.It’s the longest wall in the world and has a history of over 2000 years.It’s one of the wonders of the world.we will spend two hours on the wall.It’s 8:30 now.We’ll leave at 10:30.The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance.Please remember our bus number and be back on time.Besides, please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows before getting off.Have a good time!Thank you.［題目要求］
一批外賓到你們學校參觀，并決定參加你班的英語晚會，會上由你致詞表示歡迎，并介紹
班級情況。為此，請你寫一篇簡短的發言稿。內容要點如下： 表示歡迎；
介紹班級情況，如男女生人數，籍貫，年齡，興趣等； 介紹你班學習科目及學習情況； 介紹晚會的主要節目； 祝愿的話。
注意：
1、致詞必須包括所有內容要點，但不要逐條翻譯；
2、詞數100詞左右
3、請直接將書面表達寫在答題卡背面。［參考范文］
Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our class and welcome to our evening party.First of all, let me say a few words about our class.There are 50 students in our class-26 of us are boys and 24 are girls.Most of us are from Beijing.We are mostly at the same age-about 17.Some go in for sports, and some are interested in reading,.We have 6 subjects in all, including English, Chinese and mathematics.All of us like to study English, and we usually spend a lot of time on it.In our program tonight, there will be a short play, group singing and so on.I hope you will enjoy them and haove a good time.Thank you.［題目要求］ 某外資企業想要招聘幾名英文秘書，外方經理想了解應聘者的情況，請你用英文寫一篇自我介紹，詞數在100左右。姓名：李一加
出生：1978.8.28，廣州
簡歷：1999年畢業北京師范大學英語系；在某中學里教了2年英語；后來在外文書店里當了2年店員。
特長：漢語交好，英語也不錯，1996年曾獲北京英語競賽第二名，平時利用業余時間自學英語，現在能與外賓交談。自信能勝任此項工作，并決心把工作搞好。
［參考范文］
My name is Li Yijia.I was born on August 28, 1978, in Guangzhou.In 1999 I graduated from English Department of Beijing Normal University.First, I taughe in a middle school for two years, then I worked as a salesman in the Forgein Language Bookstore for two years.I am not only good at Chinese but good English.I am greatly interested in English.In 1996 I won the second place in the English competitions in Beijing.I have continued learning English in my spare time.Now I am glad that I can talk with foreigners freely.I am sure I am fit for the work and determined to do my job well.［題目要求］
你們學校學生會（the Student Union）將為來訪的澳大利亞朋友舉辦一個晚會，請你根據下述內容要點擬一個100詞左右的英語廣播通知，歡迎同學參加： 目的：歡迎來訪的澳大利亞朋友。時間：10月12日（周五）晚七點。地點：圖書館第二閱覽室
內容：文娛節目，包括游戲、跳舞等
［參考范文］
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.The Student Union is going to hold a party on Friday evening, October 10, to welcome our friends from Australia.The party will be held in the 2nd Reading
Room in the library.It’ll begin at 7:00pm.At the party we’ll have music, dancing, singing and games.Australian friends will perform some nice programs in the party.Everyone is welcome.Please come in time.[題目要求］
請根據下列圖畫編一個小故事，描述圖中所發生的事情，字數在100詞左右：
1、某天兩個小學生在放學回家的路上； 2.其他情節根據圖畫所示自編；
3.要求：故事必須包括所有4幅圖畫的內容，人名必須用Xiao lan and Xiao Ming、其他細節如時間、地點等可以自己酌情增加，但文章前后應一致，符合邏輯，內容連貫，語言通順。［參考范文］
One day, Xiao Lan and Xiao Ming went back home together.They were laughting and talking after a whole day in the school.Suddenly, xiao Ming saw a bird in a tree.No sooner had Xiao lan stopped him than Xiao Ming picked up a stone and threw it at the bird, The bird was badly hurt and fell off the tree.Xiao Lan flet so sorry that tears rolled down her cheeks and said, “I won’t be your good friend any more if you hurt a bird again.” Just then an old man came uo to them and told Xiao Ming not to kill birds again.The old man then went on saying,“Your young Pioneers should Protect animals and the enviroment.Birds are friends of mankind.” Xiao Ming felt ashamed and nodded his head.He said to the old man that he would never forget what he had told him.
第三篇：2010年公共英語PETS三級作文精準預測
2010年公共英語PETS三級作文精準預測
一、公共英語PETS三級A節作文預測
［題目要求］A foreign delegation is to visit your university.You are assigned to make a welcome speech on behalf of your class.Now write a welcome speech to
1)express your welcome，and
2)make a brief introduction to your university.You should write about 100 words on ANSER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.［參考范文］A Welcome Speech一封歡迎詞
Ladies and Gentlemen，First of all，please allow me to express the most heartfelt welcome to all of you on behalf of our Class One in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University.We have been looking forward to seeing you for long.It is a wonderful day today.Now I would like to brief my university to you since I want to leave the most wonderful for you to discover.Tsinghua University is well-known both at home and abroad.If you want to meet distinguished scholars，please come to Tsinghua.If you want to meet the most industrious students，please come to Tsinghua.If you want to discover the most attractive campus，please come to Tsinghua.I do hope that you will enjoy your stay in Tsinghua.Sincerely Yours
Li Ming
二、公共英語PETS三級B節作文預測
［題目要求］作文：學生是否應該學習英語？
Why Do Students learn English?
［參考范文］
English has been getting more and more popular in the last decade.Many countries have made English taught as the second language in schools.But why do students need English? If they do need，what do they need it for?
Different students learn English for different purposes.Most of the students learn English because they need to read English textbooks or journals and attend English lectures，while a few students use it to talk to English-speaking visitors，attend seminars，or write letters and reports.Whatever the purposes are，one thing is certain: Students need English，and English teaching should be strengthened in universities.However，the current teaching methods should be improved and the teaching materials should be updated to satisfy their needs.一、公共英語PETS三級A節作文預測
［題目要求］Directions: Suppose that you ordered a refrigerator but later found a worrying problem.Write a letter of complaint to describe the matter and require settlement，Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter，using “Li Ming” instead.［參考范文］就冰箱的問題寫一封投訴信
Dear Sir，I am happy that the refrigerator we ordered last week has arrived on time.But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities.After we used it for several days.we found that food stored in the refrigerating compartment turned bad quickly.When we finally decided to take the temperature in it，we were surprised to find it was around 15℃，far from the standard temperture range from 0℃ to 9℃.This problem has affected our normal life.Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman as soon as possible? I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration.Yours faithfully，Li Ming
二、公共英語PETS三級B節作文預測
［題目要求］汽車給人們生活帶來的好處，但同時也車產生很多問題，對此你是如何看待汽車的作用。
［參考范文］
Since their coming into being，automobiles have been significantly contributing to human industries，agricultures，and even the daily lives.It is automobiles that have been shaping and reflecting the ways humans work and think.They accelerate the sustainable economic development.They boost industries.They also catalyze scientific research.But nobody can deny that automobiles have also exerted some unfavorable impacts on social and economic fabric.First of all，they have seriously polluted the environment in which humans survive.Secondly，traffic jam wastes lots of time.Finally，they also waste the money，especially in metropolis.My opinion is that in the foreseeable future，scientists will be able to solve all problems.Exactly，human will eventually be able to minimize the harmful effects of automobiles，whereas their advantages can be maximized.一、公共英語PETS三級A節作文預測
［題目要求］You have found an electronic dictionary and want to return it to its owner.Write a notice of Lost and Found to clearly state:
1)the time and place of your finding
2)the feature of the dictionary
3)your information for contact
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.［參考范文］ Lost and Found招領公告
On the evening of January 4th，2005，I found an electronic dictionary in the English reading-room on the 3rd floor of the new library in the east district of our university.The electronic dictionary can be generally described as follows.It is brand new and metallic gray in color.What?s more，the portable electronic dictionary is as big as a piece of cake and as thin as a regular magazine.The owner of the electronic dictionary may contact me now.My room phone number and mobile phone number are62043340 and *** respectively.Please make appointment in advance.Sincerely Yours
Li Ming
二、公共英語PETS三級B節作文預測
［題目要求］煙草產量和世界人口的關系
Directions:
A.Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.C.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1.Interpret the following picture.2.Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.【核心詞匯】
arouse / receive attention / concern 引起/受到注意/關注
As is indicated / shown by the pictures 如圖所示
Witness a decrease 目睹了減少（擬人手法）
Win the fight / battle against smoking 取得后煙戰斗的勝利
【參考范文】
The problem of smoking has received more and more concern from all over the world.As is indicated by the pictures，smokers for nearly 20% of the world population.And tobacco has caused a loss of 200 billion U.S.dollars and claimed 3 million lives annually.However，it is billion that the world tobacco production witnessed a decrease from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 in 1995.according to this change.I confidently believe that there will be less and less tobacco consumption in the future，generally for two reasons.On the one hand，being aware of the harm of smoking，more and more people join in the fight against it.They either try their best to give up smoking or advise others not to smoke any longer.On the other hand，many governments have attached more attention to this social hazard and take various measures to put an end to it.Therefore，I have every reason to believe that the fight against smoking will be won by us human beings at last.注：以上主題和范文來自1997年考研英語真題作文，里面有很多經典句子值得大家可以學習和借鑒！
第四篇：公共英語三級寫作備考指南與分析 PETS考試
公共英語三級寫作備考指南與分析 PETS考試
要想在寫作部分獲取高分，除了平時的積累外，還有一個重要的因素就是要通曉寫作方法，并具備良好的臨場發揮能力。這樣考生才能合理地分配時間，以適當的節奏在要求的時間內完成寫作。
1．考前做好充分準備
英語寫作能力的培養與其他聽、說、讀能力的培養是相同的，是靠平時一點一滴的積累與考前一段時間的強化訓練得來的，臨陣磨槍寫不出好文章。首先，語言基本功要過硬，要有一定相應級別的詞匯量和語法知識，而且還要有一定的英語句式運用知識，如強調句、倒裝句、從句、分詞短語等。在考試中要盡量避免出現單詞拼寫、語法及語境運用錯誤。其次，對此類作文的寫作方法也要進行一段時間的學習并掌握好。不但要掌握理論，而且要多動筆練習。最后，復習時要多讀范文，再找幾篇不同類型、不同題材的范文背誦。
2．合理分配考試時間
在PETS第三級考試中，筆試共l20分鐘。其中，分配給寫作的時間有40分鐘，雖然這部分時間相當于整份筆試試卷的1／3，但要在40分鐘的時間內閱讀完全部的英文指示，理解圖表、圖形或文字的說明，然后完成內容毫不相干的兩篇作文，時間是非常緊張的。這就更需要考生合理分配時間，充分利用這有限的40分鐘。
考試時，考生可以大致把這40分鐘的時間分為兩段：一段大約為15分鐘，用于A節應用文的寫作；另一段大約為25分鐘，用于理解B節的信息和寫作。
3．打腹稿
無論是應用文還是敘述性、描述性或說明性的文章，在動手寫之前，都應先整理出文章的主要脈絡。由于考試時間緊張，很難有足夠的時間在紙上打草稿，所以，考生只能在腦海中完成這項工作。這樣做，表面上是浪費了一點時間，但實際上在動手寫作的時候會節約時間。而且，只有在腦海中先有一個清晰的脈絡，才能保證文章緊扣主題，較有條理。
4．控制字數
PETS第三級大綱對寫作部分A、B兩節的字數有著明確的規定：A節字數少于70詞、B節字數少于80詞的作文將被直接歸入第三檔；而字數過多的作文，評分人員只對規定字數內的文章作評價。所以，考生既應保證字數達到大綱的要求，又應適可而止，以免浪費寶貴的考試時間。
大綱要求A節作文的字數為100詞左右，8節的字數為120詞左右。在考試中，沒有必要也沒有時間魏作文的字數，但是又要保證符合題目的要求，這就要求考生在平時復習階段就學會控制字數，養成良好的習慣。平時，考生可以注意一下自己在16開的紙上寫滿一行大概有多少詞。在考試的時候，只要發現已經大致達到題目所規定的字數，就要及時剎車。
5．保持卷面整潔
大綱中的評分標準明確指出：如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數降低一個檔次。所以考生一定要保證卷面整潔，避免因為卷面污濁而造成文章的檔次降低。這也是要求打腹稿的原因之一。
6.寫完后檢查
最后，在寫作完成后，還需要從頭到尾再將文章審讀一遍。這樣能找出在寫作過程中發現不了的一些問題，如單詞拼寫錯誤、詞組搭配錯誤和句子語法結構錯誤等。同時，還需要注意自己的文章能否使目標讀者理解，是否準確地表達出了自己想要表達的內容。
第五篇：PETS公共英語三級真題附答案{方便打印}
PETS-3 等級考試真題
從2007年到最近的試題，希望能幫到大家
Iven
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參考答案：
第二部分 完形填空
26-30 ADCAA
31-35 DDBBB 36-40 BAADB
41-45DCADA 第三部分 閱讀理解
46-50 ACBCA
51-55 BBABB 56-60 ABADB
61-65EDCBG 第四部分 寫作
66.Part A Possible answer
Dear Sir or Madam，I was a tourist of your agency．I caught a bad cold during my last trip to Mount Tai．I had a fever and felt very awful．I really had no idea how to do at that moment．Fortunately，my tourist guide helped me a lot.She gave me some medicine，and prepared some porridge for me．Thanks to her warm care，I felt better very soon．1 write to show my gratitude to my guide—and your travel agency．
Many thanks．
Yours，Wang Lin
67.Part B
Possible answer: This picture shows the serious overcrowding problem in a scenic place during the national holiday．As we can see from the picture，there are tourists everywhere．There are a lot of people enjoying boating in the small lake．Almost every inch of the bridge above the lake is covered by tourists．Tourists with their children spread on the land surrounding the lake．In a word，the only impression of the scenic place on national holiday is too crowded．
The cause of the overcrowding problem is obvious．One is more and more people choose to travel during holidays．The other is the improvement of people's living standard．Here are some suggestions to avoid such a phenomenon．First，the scenic agency can show the number of the tourists who have booked the tickets on net．Those who plan to visit the scene can see the possible number of tourists beforehand．In this way，they can make another choice．Second，those who really want to enjoy their holidays had better avoid travelling in golden weeks.one who would like enjoy his holiday should be more reasonable．If all of the tourists choose to travel at the same time，no one can actually enjoy their holidays．
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Iven 2009年3月公共英語三級真題及答案
(總分85, 考試時間90分鐘)
section ⅰ listening comprehension
1—25(略)
section ⅱ use of english
directions: read the following text.choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c, or d on answer sheet 1.the united states is a confederation of states.each state has the(26)to make laws with regard to the state.(27), based on public opinion, states can(28)policies regarding education, and they may(29)a state income tax;they also determine the speed(30), housing codes, and the drinking age.in most parts of the united states, you(31)be 21 years old to buy alcohol in a liquor store, bar,(32)restaurant.in some states you may buy beer in a grocery store.if a store sells alcohol to a minor, the(33)of the store is usually(34)a large sum of money.(35), many areas have an open-container law,(36)means that people may not drink alcohol on the street or in a car.anyone(37)with an open container of alcohol may be arrested.(38), with all of these laws, the(39)of alcohol is a serious(40)in the united states and canada.drinking on college campuses,(41)there are many underage drinkers has(42)greatly.in fact, alcohol sales have gone up(43)the legal drinking age was(44)from 18 to 21.some people believe that if there were no legal drinking age,(45)in some other countries, north american youth would drink less.26.a privilege b advantage
c right d tradition
27.a as a result b for example c in other words
d in this case
28.a demand b disagree
c discuss
d determine
29.a collect b issue
c demand d implement
30.a limit b control b control d regulation
31.a can b shall b shall
d must
32.a and b or
c also
d not
33.a clerk bsalesperson cowner d host
34.a fined b charged c punished d suffered
35.a in addition b in fact c in reality d in general
36.a that b this c it d which
37.a exposed b suspected b suspected d detected
38.d detected b anyway
c moreover d therefore
39.a application b consumption c expenditure d usage
40.a condition
b crisis
c question d problem
41.a though b as c where d which
32.a raised b increased c peaked d climaxed
43.d climaxed b since c before d after
44.a shifted b upgraded
c uplifted d changed
45.a same b for b for b for section ⅲ reading comprehension
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part a
directions: read the following three texts.answer the questions on each text by choosing a,b,c or d.mark your answers on answer sheet 1.text 1
a pioneering study by donald appleyard made the surprise sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects a sudden increase in crime does.appleyard observed this by fir house in san francisco that looked much alike and had middle-class and working-class residents.the difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down octavia in appleyard?s terminology while gough street(medium street)had 9,000 cars a day and franklin street(heavy street)had around 16,000 cars a day.franklin street often had as many cars in an hour as octavia street had in a day.heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes, and soot, directly, and trash secondarily.that is, the cars didn?t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it up.the cars, appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for.noise was a constant intrusion into their homes.many franklin street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses.most families with children had already left.conditions on octavia street were much different.residents picked up trash.they sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors.they had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on franklin.on gough street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased.people were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives.a number of families had recently moved.and more were considering it.those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.46.appleyard?s study focuses on the influence of ______.a.traffic volume on the residents
b.rate of crime on the neighborhood
c.social classes on the transportation
d.degree of pollution on the environment
47.appleyard discovered that increase in the volume of traffic ______.a.made people more violent
b.would lead to increase in crime
c.was accompanied by increase in crime
d.had the same effect on people as increase in crime
48.the author?s main purpose in the second paragraph is to ______.a.discuss the problem of handling trash
b.suggest ways to cope with traffic problems
c.point out the disadvantages of heavy traffic
d.propose an alternative system of transportation
49.people on gough street ______.a.felt sorry that their block had been pulled down
b.felt indifferent about people moving out
c.thought their old community was gone
d.thought mostly of themselves
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50.what can we learn about franklin street
a.it is not a nice neighborhood for childre
b.people often throw trash out as they drive throug
c.people there have made friends with people on octavi
d.people there own twice as many cars as people on gough stree text 2
imagine, if you will, the average games player.what do you see a guy who never grew up or a nervous 18-year-old pushing buttons on his controller, lost and alone in a violent onscreen world sorry, you lose.the average gamer is starting to look pretty much like the average person.for the first time, according to a us poll commissioned by aol games, roughly half of those surveyed, ages 12 to 55, are tapping away at some kind of electronic game—whether on a pc, a cell phone or another handheld device—for an average of three hours every week.the games people play say a lot about who they are.machines like the xbox and playstation 2 are largely the territory of twenty-something men, who prefer to picture themselves as sports ?stars and racing drivers.men 50 and older prefer military games.teenage girls are much more likely than boys to play games on their phone, while older women make up the majority of people playing card games such as hearts on line.is it a good thing, all this time spent on games or is it as harmful as television, pulling people ever further from reality the aol survey suggests some players are in denial about the extent of their habit.one in 10 gamers find it impossible to resist games;1 in 4 admits to losing a night?s sleep to play games;and another quarter has been too absorbed to have meals.but don?t think we?re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into, if not totally controlled by, his own game.quite the contrary: gamers appear to be more engaged with reality than other kinds of couch potatoes.according to a comprehensive survey by the entertainment software association(esa-whose members, of course, want you to think video games are healthy), gamers spend an average of 23 hours a week volunteering and going to church, concerts, museums and other cultural events.more enthusiastic gamers who play 11 hours a week or more spend ever more time out in the cultural world(34 hours).51.the aol survey finds that electronic games ______.a.do not present a violent onscreen world
b.no longer keep gamers from growing up
c.are no longer exclusive to young people
d.are not as popular with teenagers as before
52.who does the author say tend to identify themselves with the characters in the game
a.teenage girl
b.older wome
c.men in their 20
d.men 50 and olde
53.when asked about the extent of their habit, some players ______.a.refused to provide an answer to this question
b.denied they were affected by electronic games
c.wondered why they were asked such a question
d.stressed their interest in playing electronic games
54.it can be inferred from the text that ______.第11頁
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a.electronic games are less harmful than television
b.television viewers are more realistic than gamers
c.television is more popular than electronic games
d.gamers have less self-control than tv viewers
55.according to the writer, the esa members ______.a.have sufficient knowledge of games
b.think their games are healthy products
c.serve as the role models for game players
d.are concerned about gamers' cultural activities text 3
the ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of africa outside the actual deserts.because of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speed over considerable distances.the female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy season.when the female ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own nest.instead she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of them.by the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her own nest.because of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days, so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own nest.during that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for food.and while she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs amongst hers.by the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her own.the female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest so before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the nest.the rejected eggs, however, never include any of her own.each female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of strangers.of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young birds.there are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at night.thus there are ample opportunities for their natural enemies to raid the nests and eat the eggs.in fact, nearly 80% of the nests are destroyed.but even if a particular female?s nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of her neighbors.56.we learn from the text that an ostrich can go a long distance at high speed as ______.a.it is a special kind of bird
b.it lives in large desert areas
c.it has special wings and legs
d.it is the largest bird in the world
57.normally, in every rainy season, the female ostrich produces about ______.a.12 eggs in her nest
b.18 eggs in her nest
c.20 eggs in her nest
d.30 eggs in her nest
58.the female ostrich would push some of the eggs out of her nest because ______.a.she can only hatch her own eggs
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b.those eggs are unlikely to be hatched
c.those eggs are to be hatched by others
d.she can only hatch a limited number of eggs
59.the female ostrich identifies her own eggs by their size and ______.a.color
b.number
c.shape
d.weight
60.the female ostrich lays her eggs in her neighbors' nests most probably because ______.a.her nest-is not big enough
b.she cannot protect all her eggs
c.she cannot tolerate all her eggs
d.her nest is not comfortable enough
part b
directions: read the opinions given by five scholars on challenges facing today?s single women.for questions 61 to 65, match the name of each scholar(61 to 65)to one of the statements(a to g)given below.mark your answers on answer sheet 1.what the women i spoke with said was that they want a husband who is independent and dedicated to his career, but that he doesn?t have to make a lot of money.the emphasis was always on finding a best friend—a soul mate—someone you could tell all your troubles to and who would be supportive.so it doesn?t seem to be the case that these women were looking for super high-achieving men.grise levison
i think that for women, as well as for men, the standard for someone who you?d want to spend your life with depends much more today on emotional intimacy.it takes some trial and error and a pretty long and dedicated search to identify the kind of person who is emotionally matching you and who is able to communicate and listen to trouble talk.marry brown
in recent decades girls have been raised to be more competitive and stronger than they were in the past.several women i talked to mentioned that in their life they felt that their intelligence or intellectual achievement seemed to work against them in their romantic relationships with men.however, most of the women i interviewed felt that there were some men “out there” who would be attracted to smart women.the problem was finding them.donna smith
i think, for the women i talked to, their ultimate sense of what they want in life includes family and children, but they aren?t willing to think about the fact that they therefore will probably have to give up some of their own individual pursuits and career goals.i think the definition of success includes both love and work, and that the challenge is how to arrange that in a particular order.elizabeth budy
i think that people who have clone at least some of the things that are essential for a wise judgment about a partner are more likely to eventually end up in a stable marriage.it?s also true that they?re likely to marry someone who is similar to them in education and earning power, which means that those marriages are likely to have more money in them.第13頁
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Iven now match the name of each scholar(61 to 65)to the appropriate statement.note: there are two extra statements.statements
[a] career success is in fact not a disadvantage.[b] the ability to choose a right partner ensures a stable mar riage.[c] how to balance career with family is key to success.[d] the essential part of marriage is the union of soul.[e] finding an emotionally intimate mate isn?t a piece of cake.[f] career success ensures a solid marriage.[g] social assistance is needed for today?s single women.61.____________________
62.____________________
63.____________________
64.____________________
65.____________________
section ⅳ writing
directions: you should write your responses to both part a and part b of this section on answer sheet 2.part a
1.your friend li ming has written to invite you to go to his hometown together with him and you are willing to accept his invitation.write a reply to li ming, 1.to express your appreciation and acceptance of his invitation;
2.to ask about his schedule for the trip;
3.to ask about what necessary preparations you need to make.you should write approximately 100 words.do not sign your name at the end of your letter.use “wang lin” instead.you do not need to write the address.2.below is a picture showing rubbish left in a park.look at the picture and write an es-say of about 120 words making reference to the following points:
1.a description of the picture;
2.your comment on this picture and suggested solutions to the problem.進入下頁查看答案及解析－＞
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26.答案:c
[解析] 本題考查名詞的用法。根據題意，美國是一個聯邦制國家，各州擁有立法權，應該用 right。privilege“特權”；advantage“優勢”；tradition“傳統”，都與題意不符。所以答案為c。
27.答案:b
[解析] 本題考查列舉例子的表述方法。根據題意，美國各州都有立法權，下面就舉例說明。應該用for example，所以答案為b。
28.d
[解析] 本題考查動詞的用法。根據題意，各州可以根據公眾的意見(民意)就教育問題制定政策。應該用determine，所以答案為d。
29.a
[解析] 本題考查動詞的用法。根據題意，各州可以征收所得稅。應該用collect，所以答案為a。
30.a
[解析] 本題考查名詞的用法。根據題意，各州可以決定車速上限，應該用limit。control “控制”；role“規則”；regulation“規章”，均不符合題意，所以答案為a。
31.d
[解析] 本題考查情態動詞的用法。根據題意，在美國大部分地區，年齡必須達到21歲才會被允許到商店等地買酒。這是具有法律強制約束力的，要用must，所以答案為d。
32.b
[解析] 本題考查連詞的用法。酒店、酒吧和飯店是并列的關系，要用or，所以答案為b。
33.c
[解析] 本題考查名詞的用法。根據題意，任何一家商店給未成年人出售酒精，店主將被罰款，而不是收銀員、售貨員。owner體現了人與商店之間的所有關系，而host指主人，表達不明確。所以答案為c。
34.a
[解析] [解析] 本題考查動詞的用法。根據題意，任何一家商店給未成年人出售酒精，店主將被罰款，應該用fine的過去分詞形式表示被動。所以答案為a。
35.a
[解析] 本題考查連詞的用法。根據上下文可以判斷，下文講述的要比前面的情況更嚴重。應該用 in addition，所以答案為a。
36.d
[解析] 本題考查非限制性定語從句的關系代詞。which指代了前面一句話，所以答案為d。
37.c
[解析] 本題考查動詞的過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法。題意為“任何人一旦被抓到攜帶敞開的酒精容器將被逮捕?！眂aught“抓到”，有被當場發覺或被逮個正著的意思，符合題意。exposed“被暴露”；suspected“被懷疑”；detected“被發現”。所以答案為c。
38.a
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Iven
[解析] 本題考查連詞的用法。這里為讓步關系，應該用nevertheless最好，所以答案為a。
39.b
[解析] 本題考查名詞的用法。根據題意，酒的消費在美國和加拿大是一個嚴重的問題，應該用consumption，所以答案為b。
40.d
[解析] 本題考查名詞的用法。根據題意，問題應該用problem而不用question，所以答案為d。
41.c
[解析] 本題考查定語從句關系副詞where的用法。根據題意，大學校園是很多還未達到法定飲酒年齡的學生聚集的地方。所以答案為c。
42.b
[解析] 本題考查動詞的用法。根據題意，大學校園內飲酒人群的數量在增長，應該用has increased greatly，所以答案為b。
43.b
[解析] 本題考查since用于完成時的用法。根據題意，酒精的銷量自從飲酒年齡限制被上調以后不減反增，所以答案為b。
44.c
[解析] 本題考查動詞被動語態的用法。根據題意，酒精的銷量自從飲酒年齡限制被從18歲上調至21歲以后不減反增，uplift“提高，抬高”，符合題意；upgrade“升級”，雖也有提高的意思，但多指提高服務質量、檔次等。shift和change都不體現改變的方向。所以答案為c。
45.c
[解析] 本題考查連詞as的用法。根據題意，一些人相信，如果和其他國家一樣，如果沒有對飲酒的年齡限制的話，北美國家的飲酒數量應該會減少。所以答案為c。
46.a
[解析] 文章主旨題。第一段第一句介紹了appleyard研究的主要關注點，由a pioneering study by donald appleyard made the surprise sudden increase可知答案為a。
47d
[解析] 細節題。由第一段第一句a sudden increase in crime does可知答案為d。
48.c
[解析] 段落大意題。第二段里用很大的篇幅描寫了heavy traffic會帶來的問題，比如 danger，noise，fumes等等，所以第二段的主要目的是指出交通擁擠所帶來的問題。
49.c
[解析] 段落大意題。第二段里用很大的篇幅描寫了heavy traffic會帶來的問題，比如 danger，noise，fumes等等，所以第二段的主要目的是指出交通擁擠所帶來的問題。
50.a
[解析] 細節題。由第二段最后一句most families with children had already left．這就說明了家長意識到了franklin street的文化氛圍不適合孩子，這與a選項符合。
51.c
[解析] 細節題。由第一段第七句可知不止年輕人在玩游戲，玩游戲的人涉及很廣的年齡段。所以答案為c。
52.c
[解析] 細節題。第二段第二句可知像xbox和playstation這些類型的游戲機是二十幾歲
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Iven 人的領域，他們喜歡把啟己想象成體育明星和賽車手。所以答案為c。
53.b
[解析] 細節題。第三段談到the aol survey suggests some players are in denial about the ex-tent of their habit．隨后就說了人們受到游戲對他們不同程度的影響?？芍@些人否認受電子游戲影響。所以答案為b。
54.a
[解析] 推理判斷題。由第三段，作者提問or is it as harmful as television，pulling people ever further from reality第四段but don?t think we?re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into，if not totally controlled by，his own game．可推測電子游戲沒有電視對人的影響大。
55.b
[解析] 細節理解題。由最后一段可知他們認為，玩他們游戲的人比不玩游戲的人更樂于參與到現實活動中。故他們認為他們的游戲是健康產品。
56.c
[解析] 細節題。根據第一段最后一句可知由于鴕鳥極長而有力的腿和它巨大羽翼張開而產生的浮力的共同作用，鴕鳥可以以很快的速度跑很長的距離。所以答案為c。
57.a
[解析] 推理計算題。根據第二段第一句和最后一句可知鴕鳥一個雨季約產20個蛋，它在其他鳥巢產了8、9個蛋后才回自己的巢里產蛋。所以答案為a。
58.d
[解析] 細節題。根據第四段第一句可知鴕鳥孵蛋時只能罩住約20個蛋，故它每次孵蛋都要弄幾個蛋出巢。所以答案為d。
59.c
[解析] 細節題。根據第四段第三句知對于每只雌鴕鳥來說，他們產的蛋有固定的大小和形狀，故分辨自己所產的蛋對于他們來說并不難。所以答案為c。
60.b
[解析] 推理判斷題。文章最后一段最后一、二句可知，有很多鴕鳥巢都會受到襲擊，但因為鴕鳥不但把蛋下在自己窩里，還下在其他鴕鳥的窩里，所以當一個鴕鳥巢遭受襲擊時，雌鴕鳥在其他鳥巢下的蛋還可能存活下來。故鴕鳥這樣做是為了保護它的蛋。
61-65 deacb
作文
１．
october 19th, 2009
dear li ming，it’s so kind of you to invite me to go to your beautiful and well-known hometown together with you, i would like very much to come.but could you please tell me some details about the trip and the schedule so that i can make an arrangement for my schoolwork.by the way, is it necessary for me to prepare all the things what are the basic necessities for the trip could you give me some suggestions
thank you again for your wonderful hospitality!
looking forward to seeing you soon.sincerely yours, wang lin
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2.the cartoon tells us a serious problem existing in the parks.many people throw litters everywhere without caring for the environment.the beautiful scenery is totally destroyed by the rubbish they throw away.with the development of our economy, people are paying less and less attention to the protection of our environment;as a result, we are facing a severe environmental problem.if we don’t protect our environment, our lives will be in great danger.we must take some measures to prevent the situation from becoming worse!
for instance, we can pick up litters and put them into the dustins, and we can teach children not to throw the litters casually.as an old saying goes, “a small act can make a big difference.” if everyone makes a contribution to the protection of our environment, i believe our world will be cleaner and more beautiful in the future, where green patches can be easily reached and the blue sky can always be seen clearly over our heads.第18頁
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Iven 全國公共英語等級考試（3級）模擬試題
Test One
SectionⅠListening Comprehension(25 minutes)
Directions:
This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet.At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand.Now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started.
Now look at Part A in your test booklet.
Part A
You will hear 10 short dialogues.For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet.You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:
You will hear:
W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time? M: Yes, Madam.It should be arriving about ten minutes.You will read:
Who do you think the woman is talking to?
［A］ a bus conductor
［B］ a clerk at the airport ［C］ a taxi driver
［D］ a clerk at the station
From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer ［B］ and mark it in your test booklet.
Sample Answer: ［A］［B］［C］［D］
Now look at question 1 Part A
1.Where is the woman from?
［A］ Sweden
［B］ Italy
［C］ Sylvia
［D］ Wales
2.Which one does the woman want to buy?
［A］ better quality, expensive one
［B］ cheaper one in this shop
［C］ cheaper one in another shop
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Iven ［D］ better quality in this shop
3.Why is he going to talk to the lady over there?
［A］ Because he wants to know the time.
［B］ Because he wants to thank her.
［C］ Because his watch was lost.
［D］ Because the lady over there is waiting for him.
4.According to the dialogue, what kind of shirt is more expensive?
［A］ those made of wool
［B］ those made of nylon
［C］ those made of cotton
［D］ those made of silk
5.How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? ［A］ angry
［B］ relieved
［C］ upset
［D］ sarcastic
6.What does the man mean?
［A］ The proofreading was better this time.
［B］ It will be an interesting job.
［C］ There will be more proofreading to do soon.
［D］ The job should be done as quickly as possible.
7.What does the woman say about Mary?
［A］ She's always running.
［B］ She's still in the race.
［C］ She feels very comfortable.
［D］ She still has a fever.
8.What does Linda mean?
［A］ At last she enjoys campus life.
［B］ School has changed little since last year.
［C］ She has many new friends.
［D］ It's easier to find his way around this year.
9.What does the man mean?
［A］ Bill is too tired to study any more.
［B］ He told Bill not to study late at night.
［C］ He had often advised Bill to study.
［D］ Bill didn't hear the alarm.
10.What does the woman mean?
［A］ She feels that the trip will take too long.
［B］ The students haven't chosen a professor.
［C］ Professor Goldsmith has to choose the destination first.
［D］ It's not certain the trip will take place.
Part B
You are going to hear four conversations.Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it.After listening, you will have time to
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Iven answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D.You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE.Mark your answers in your test booklet.
Questions 11—13 are based on a lecture about education in America.
11.What controls the public schools of the United States?
［A］ the national government
［B］ the church authorities
［C］ the local communities
［D］ the state laws
12.How many percentage did the American young people graduate from high school by 1970?
［A］ forty percent
［B］ forty five percent
［C］ seventy percent
［D］ seventy five percent
13.Why is education made various in form in the United States?
［A］ Because students vary in needs.
［B］ Because schools offer different subjects.
［C］ Because teaching methods vary greatly.
［D］ Because there are different aids at school.
Questions 14—17 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.
14.Why did the man decide to go to the library?
［A］ One of his classes finished early.
［B］ He wanted to get some studying done.
［C］ The library had a special display on the Industrial Revolution.
［D］ His books were ten days overdue.
15.After getting the books, what did the man do?
［A］ checked them out
［B］ took notes on them
［C］ returned them to the shelves
［D］ put them in his book bag
16.According to the man, what happens to all the books in the library?
［A］ They are marked with colored labels.
［B］ They are specially coded.
［C］ They are checked out.
［D］ They are inspected by the guard.
17.According to the man, what does the librarian behind the desk do?
［A］ copies down the name and the address of each borrower
［B］ checks all books for missing pages
［C］ demagnetizes the books as they are checked out
［D］ helps students use the card catalog
Questions 18—21 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.
18.What does the man need to do at the travel agency?
［A］ purchase her plane ticket
［B］ change her plane ticket
［C］ pick up a passport application form
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Iven ［D］ arrange for her accomodations in Europe
19.Why doesn't the woman want to give up her apartment entirely?
［A］ She doesn't have time to move.
［B］ She would have difficulty finding another apartment.
［C］ She's paid her rent for the summer in advance.
［D］ She doesn't want to paint another apartment.
20.How long would the women be in Europe?
［A］ three weeks
［B］ one month
［C］ three month
［D］ over a year
21.What will the woman most likely do about her apartment?
［A］ leave it vacant
［B］ rent it to the man she's talking with
［C］ sublet it to Jim Thomas
［D］ ask her landlord to sublet it
Questions 22—25 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.22.Where does this conversation take place?
［A］ at a hotel
［B］ at a motel
［C］ at a restaurant
［D］ at a shopping centre
23.Why can the man and his family stay at this motel?
［A］ They have a reservation.
［B］ The motel has several vacancies.
［C］ They are friends of the owner.
［D］ Someone else cancelled a reservation.
24.When does the motel want its guests to pay?
［A］ before they arrive
［B］ while they register
［C］ when they reserve a room
［D］ just before their departure
25.What is the reason for the motel's policy on payments?
［A］ Some guests may not be honest.
［B］ The policy is required by law.
［C］ No.61 is a luxury unit.
［D］ The owners are simply greedy.
Section ⅡUse of English(15 minutes)Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET 1.
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.26 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the 27 in the reading even if they don't discuss it in class or take an exam.The 28 student is considered to be 29 who is
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Iven motivated to learn for the sake of 30, not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned 31 brief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given, the student is 32 for learning the material assigned.When research is 33, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 34 guidance.It is the 35 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain 36 a university library works;they expect students, 37 graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 38 in the library.Professors will help students who need it, but 39 that their students should not be 40 dependent on them.In the United States, professors have many other duties 41 teaching, such as administrative or research work.42, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 43.If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 44 a professor during office hour 45 make an appointment.26.［A］ If［B］ Although ［C］ Because ［D］ Since
27.［A］ suggestion［B］ context［C］ abstract［D］ information
28.［A］ poor［B］ ideal［C］ average［D］ disappointed
29.［A］ such［B］ one［C］ any［D］ some
30.［A］ fun［B］ work［C］ learning［D］ prize
31.［A］ by［B］ in［C］ for［D］ with
32.［A］ criticized［B］ innocent［C］ responsible［D］dismissed
33.［A］ collected［B］ distributed［C］ assigned［D］ finished
34.［A］ maximum［B］ minimum［C］ possible［D］ practical
35.［A］ student's［B］ professor's［C］ assistant's［D］ librarian's
36.［A］ when［B］ what［C］ why［D］ how
37.［A］ particularly［B］ essentially［C］ obviously［D］ rarely
38.［A］ selections［B］ collections［C］ sources［D］ origins
39.［A］ hate［B］ dislike［C］ like［D］ prefer
40.［A］ too［B］ such［C］ much［D］ more
41.［A］ but［B］ except［C］ with［D］ besides
42.［A］ However［B］ Therefore［C］ Furthermore［D］ Nevertheless
43.［A］ plentiful［B］ limited［C］ irregular［D］ flexible
44.［A］ greet［B］ annoy［C］ approach［D］ attach
45.［A］ or［B］ and［C］ to［D］ but
Section ⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part A
Directions:
Read the following three texts.Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
Text 1
The dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams.From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family.The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur “Boots” and within seconds the dog
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Iven would drop them at his feet.At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams' daily paper but with a halfounce packet of Williams' favorite tobacco, John Rhiney's Mixed.A gundog by breed, Prince possessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, never even showing a tooth mark.
Williams was a railwayman, an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel.He had to work at odd times —“days”, “late days” or “nights”.Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this knowledge.If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family.On his return, Williams' slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previously undelivered.
A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter.One evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home.He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days;and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds.The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found.However, two days later—that was five days after the fall—Prince dropped the wallet into William's hand.Very muddy, stained and wet through, the little case still contained fiftythree pounds, Williams' driving license and a few other papers.Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the worn leather.
46.How did the dog perform his duties?
［A］ He was delighted to show them off.
［B］ He did his best but was not often successful.
［C］ He did them quickly to get them over.
［D］ He had few opportunities to do them.
47.What does the passage tell us about gun dogs?
［A］ They are the fastest runners of all dogs.
［B］ Their teeth are removed when they are young.
［C］ They can carry birds, etc.without hurting them.
［D］ They breed well, producing many young dogs.
48.As a result of Williams' work.
［A］ he did not get enough sleep
［B］ there was an oily smell from his clothes
［C］ the dog grew accustomed to travelling by train
［D］ the dog was confused about the time of the day
49.It upset Williams' wife and family when.
［A］ Williams had to go to work at night
［B］ the dog made too much noise in the house
［C］ Williams made them all get up early
［D］ the dog would not let them see the newspaper
50.Williams did not realise his loss for several days because.
［A］ he trusted the dog to find the wallet
［B］ he was unconscious all that time
［C］ he thought the wallet was in the house
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Iven ［D］ he had no occasion to feel in his pockets
Text 2
About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way;women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner.There are different forms of colour blindness.A man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.
In certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully.For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal to each other.A green light may mean “Advance” and a red light may mean “Danger!Keep back!”, You can see what will happen if somebody thinks that red is green!Colour blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”, These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colours.There are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark.They show us shape but not colour.Wait until it is dark tonight, then go outside.Look round you and try to see what colors you can recognize.
Birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colours.As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark shapes.Similarly cats and dogs cannot see colours as well as we can.
Insects can see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to us, and some of them can even see Xrays.The wings of a moth may seem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see.Scientists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot see.Some insects have favorite colours.Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow.A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will.
51.Among people who suffer from colour blindness,.
［A］ some may see everything in shades of green
［B］ few can tell the difference between blue and green
［C］ few may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green
［D］ very few may think that everything in the world is in green
52.When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness we can see.
［A］ colours only
［B］ shapes and colours
［C］ shapes only
［D］ darkness only
53.According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see colours.
［A］ because they hunt at night
［B］ because they cannot see light
［C］ because they have no cones and rods
［D］ because they have no cones
54.According to the passage, dogs and cats.
［A］ as well as human beings can not see some colours
［B］ have fewer cones than human beings
［C］ have less rods than human beings
［D］ can see colours as well as human beings
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Iven 55.Which of the following is not true about insects?
［A］ Insects can see more colours than human beings.
［B］ Insects can see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to men.
［C］ All insects have their favorite colours.
［D］ The world is more colorful to insects than to human beings.
Text 3
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts.It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses.To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not.Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action.As to fears, there are, I think, wellauthenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy stories.Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once.Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, twoheaded dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist;and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics.I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them.If their case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girl friend.
No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child had ever believed that it was.
56.In the writer's opinion, a fairy tale.
［A］ cannot be read to children without variation because they find no pleasure in it
［B］ will be more effective if it is adapted by parents
［C］ must be made easy so that children can read it on their own
［D］ is no longer needed in developing children's power of memory
57.According to the passage, some people who are openly against fairy tales argue that.
［A］ fairy tales are harmful to children in that they show the primitive cruelty in children
［B］ fairy tales are harmful to children unless they have been adapted by their parent ［C］ fairy tales increase a tendency to sadism in children
［D］ children who have read fairy stories pay little attention to the study of history and mechanics
58.In the writer's opinion to rid children of fears, fairy stories should be.［A］ told only once
［B］ repeated many times
［C］ told in a realistic setting
［D］ presented vividly
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Iven 59.In the writer's opinion, fairy stories.
［A］ have a very bad effect on children
［B］ have advantages in cultivating children's imagniativity
［C］ help children to come to terms with fears
［D］ harm children greatly
60.According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true about fairy stories?
［A］ If children indulged his fantasies in fairy tales instead of being
taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics the world should be full of madman.
［B］ Children can often be greatly terrified when the fairy story is heard for the first time.
［C］ Fairy tales may beneficially direct children's aggressive, destructive and sadistic impulses.
［D］ Fairy tales are no more than stories about imaginary figures with magical powers which has nothing to do with external world.
Part B
Directions:
Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about smoking.For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person(1 to 5)to one of the statements(A to G)given below.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Hadley
If you smoke and you still don't believe that there's a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself.Just have a look at those people in hospital with these diseases and count how many of them do not smoke, you may be surprised at the number.Even these few people might be passive smokers without realising it.Randy
Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax.It's almost like a tax on our daily bread.In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities.So while the authorities point out ever so carefully that smoking may be harmful, it doesn't do to shout too loudly about it.Sampson
The advertising of tobacco is one of the problems.We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lings early in the morning.That would never do.The advertisements always depict handsome, cleanshaven young men.They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy!Smoking is associated with the great openair life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness.What utter nonsense!
Rowley
Of course tobacco can help government to raise money.However, while money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease.Countless valuable lives are lost.In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether.Bernice
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Iven Smoking can provide constant consolation.When I feel worried or nervous, I just get a cigarette and everything seem to get right.After a day's hard work, the thing I want to do most is smoking.It can be even better with a cup of coffee.It's so enjoyable and relaxing that it relieves stresses of every day life.So why bother to ban it and take the pleasure from us.
Now match each of the people(1 to 5)to the appropriate statement.
Note: there are two extra statements.
61.Hadley 62.Randy
63.Sampson
64.Rowley
65.Bernice Statements
［A］ Smoking brings many psychological benefits.
［B］ Tobacco is an important source of income to the government.
［C］ Smoking is sure to cause diseases.
［D］ It's a shortsighted policy to depend on tobacco for money.［E］ The advertisement for it is dishonest and harmful.
［F］ The tobacco industry makes highquality advertisement for smoking.
［G］ It's doubtful whether there is link between smoking and cancer.Section Ⅳ Writing(40 minutes)
You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Part A
You go to the railway station to meet one of your friends, and the train has not arrived yet, so you have to leave him a note on the clipboard, from which he will learn how to find you.
Part B
Read the following material and write a short essay of about 150 words under the title“Should Men Be Forced by Law to Do Half the Housework?”
The Austrian parliament will shortly be considering a draft law designed to compensate women after a divorce if their former husbands never helped them with the housework.Last week the German Green Party went even further, demanding a new law to make couples share the chores fiftyfifty if both partners were at work.The German paper Bild said a third of German women did all the housework on their own.
Academics here in Britain talked of reversing what they called the“Allerednic effect”—that's “Cinderella” backwards—in which a prince marries a princess and turns her into a scullerymaid.
So is it time for men to clean up their act? Or should the lawmakers leave it all well alone?
Joining Laurence Zavriew for the Europewide debate are from Rome the Italian journalist Carlo di Blasio, and in the Netherlands Kerstin Schweighoefer, correspondent of the German newsmagazine focus.
Section Voral Test(10 minutes)
Part 1(3 minutes)
Interlocutor: Good morning.My name is...and this is my colleague....She/He is going to listen to us.
Would you please tell me your candidate numbers, so I can check them, please? First of all, I'd
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Iven like to know something about you.So, I'm going to ask you some questions.Part 2(3 minutes)
Interlocutor: I'd like you to have a dialogue based on the information given below.Try to imagine the situation as if you were one of the two.
場景(Situation): A male meets a girl in a party.The girl stands there alone for a short period.And the man comes up to her and says hello and introduces himself to her.
Part 3(4 minutes)
Interlocutor: Have you ever taken part in some organizations or parties your friends have held? I mean, do you belong to any organization? Try to give us a description.Remember you are given only 4 minutes.Test One試題詳解
Section Ⅰ
Part A
1.［B］本題的干擾項很能迷惑人。經仔細地聽，會知道第二說話人是意大利人(I am Italian.), 所以她來自意大利(Italy)。
2.［C］對話中說“這家商店的夾克質量好”，而“另一家商店的便宜”。第二說話人認為另一家商店的便宜，說明她中意于那家商店的。故選C。
3.［A］第一說話人向第二說話人打聽時間，第二說話人沒手表，并建議他去問那邊那位女士。因而答案是A。
4.［C］本題出現了“cotton”, “wool”, “nylon”這些干擾詞，但是關鍵只有兩句話“Are those made of cotton more expensive?” “Yes, that's right.”聽懂了這句話，問題便迎刃而解了。
5.［B］這是一道態度題。對話開始時第二說話人顯然有點生氣，說話也是諷刺的口氣。后來聽了第一說話人的道歉，第二說話人也就原諒了他。
6.［D］本題的關鍵在于理解“the sooner the better”的含義，即越快越好，故選D。
7.［D］“running a temperature”即“having a fever”意思是“發燒”。
8.［B］“Much the same as last”：跟過去差不多。所以 Linda 的意思是：學校生活沒有太多變化。
9.［C］由對話中“I warned him many times, but he wouldn't listen.”可得出答案。
10.［D］“Whether or not there'll even be a field trip has to be decided first”告訴我們“實地考察還有待決定”，故選D。
Part B
11—13 ［C］［D］［A］
本段是由一名教授作的講座。講座介紹了美國的教育情況。第一段主要講美國民眾特別重視教育。第二段講美國的教育其實受當地社區的控制。第三段講了高中生的畢業率和上大學的升學率以及學校教育出現不同形式的原因。
問題的答案可從下面三句話中得出：“The public schools of the United States are not controlled by the national government nor by church authorities but by the local communities themselves.” “75% were graduating from high school.”
“Education is made various in form, to meet the students' various needs.”
14—17 ［A］［D］［B］［C］
根據對話內容，本段對話的第一道問題可由下面這句話得出答案：“Dr.Brown's class finished ten minutes early, so I went to the library between classes.”
“So I put them(books)in my book bag.”告訴了我們第二道題的答案。
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Iven 第三、四道題的答案分別可從下面這兩句話得出：“The books in the library are all magnetically coded”和“The librarian behind the desk demagnetizes them.
18—21 ［A］［B］［A］［C］
本段對話的主要內容是：第一說話人問及第二說話人去歐洲的事。三星期之后，第二說話人將去歐洲旅行。在她臨走之前，她要去續護照，去旅行社買飛機票，以及處理好她的公寓。她不想退掉房子，因為再租一套的話不容易，但是她也不想讓房子空著，白交三星期房租。第一說話人于是把他的朋友介紹給她，說他朋友可以向她轉租房子。
以上四道題的答案均可從主要內容中得出。
22—25 ［B］［D］［B］［A］
這是在一個汽車旅館發生的對話。從談話中得知汽車旅館本來很擠，不事先約定是住不上的。幸好有人臨時退房，所以對話人之一得以住進去。在登記時就得交租金，這是旅店的規矩，其原因沒有在文中明說，但可以通過排除法把其他三個備選答案排除掉，只有A 最合適。
Section Ⅱ
26.［A］
此處if意為“如果”，引導條件狀語從句。
27.［D］
suggestion意為“建議”，“暗示”，“啟發”；context意為“上下文”，“(文章的)前后關系”；abstract意為“摘要”，“概括”；以上三詞均與本句意思不相符； information 在此處意為“知識”，全句意為：“指導教師期望學生了解所讀材料中所講的知識，即使他們不做課堂討論或測驗”。
28.［B］
ideal 在此處意為“理想的”，“稱心如意的”；其余三個詞均不符合本句的語義邏輯。
29.［B］
這是“ one ”用作代詞時的一種常見用法。
類似例子如：He was one who never troubled about his personal comfort.
He behaves like one who has gone mad.
30.［C］
根據上下文只有C符合本句意思；for the sake of意為“為了??之好處”，“
出于??之興趣”。
31.［D］
“With brief written comments”正好與后面的“Without a grade”相對，意即“附有書面評語卻不打分”。
32.［C］
be responsible for...意為“有責任做??”，“對??有責任”，“有義務做??”；其余三項均與本句毫不相干。
33.［C］
A、D可以首先排除；assign和distribute均有“分配”之意，但此處assign比distribute更明確地意為“分配/分派(任務、工作給某人)”。
34.［B］
根據句義判斷，C、D可以首先予以排除；maximum(最大量的，最大限度的)與minimum(最
小量的，最低程度的)為一對反義詞，此處minimum符合邏輯。
35.［A］
本文討論的是有關教與學的問題，與librarian和assistant無關；就教授和學生而言，本文明
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Iven 顯地認為學生應當自己去利用圖書館找資料。
36.［D］
“how a university library works”意為“大學圖書館是如何運作的”。
37.［A］
particularly 此處意為“特別是”“尤其是”，；其余三個詞essentially“本質上，基本上”，obviously“明顯地，顯而易見地”，rarely“難得，很少，極好地”均不符合本句意思。
38.［C］
“reference sources”意為“參考書的出處”或“(原始)參考資料”。
39.［D］
A、B可以排除，因為這樣的情況不太可能；like意為“比較喜歡”，即prefer, choose, 但不能跟賓語從句；prefer意為“較喜歡”，“寧愿”，意即choose rather, like better可跟賓語從句。
40.［A］
此處 too 是表示程度的副詞，意為“過于，太”。
41.［D］
C可以首先排除；besides, except和but均可譯成“除了”，但besides與except, but的含義卻完全不同：besides意為“in addition to”，“as well as”，意即“除??之外還”；except, but意為“not including”，“but not”，意即“除去??”，“但??不包括，不在內”；本句的意思是：“教授們除了教學工作之外還有其他許多任務”，而不是“教授們有許多其他任務就是不教學”。
42.［B］
therefore是副詞，意為“為此”，“因此”。
43.［B］
根據上下文語義，B為最佳答案。
44.［C］
此處 approach 意為“與(某人)接洽或交涉”；其余三個詞的意思與本句無關。
45.［A］
此處是either...or...句型的使用，意為“或者?? 或者??”。
Section Ⅲ
Part A
46.［A］
文章第一段第三句話告訴我們這只狗有幾項明確的職責，它利用機會來顯示它的才能“ demonstrate his abilities ”，show off正是demonstrate的意思。
47.［C］文章第一段的最后一句說Prince是一條獵狗，它的特點是能銜住獵物而不傷之。甚至連牙印都不留下。由此可推出C。
48.B文章的第二段第一句說Williams是鐵路工人，機車司機，他穿的藍色制服上有股油味，故選B。
49.［B］文章第二段倒數第二句說，Williams經常睡過頭，這時，Prince就會在他的臥室外不停地叫，直到把他叫醒，這一點讓他的家人很煩。所以選B。
50.［D］這道題的答案需要從第三段中推理，這一段告訴我們William因為摔了一跤，在床上躺了三天，直到他起來能再穿衣服的時候他才發現錢包丟了。“got up and dressed again”中的“again”一詞說明了在這三天內他一直沒能起床穿衣，自然也就沒機會摸衣服口袋了，這就是他這幾天一直沒意識到錢包丟了的原因。
51.［D］在第一段最后一句中作者說在罕見的病例中，不幸的患者會把每一種色彩都當
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Iven 作是深淺不同的綠色。A、B、C的錯誤之處都在于對色盲人數多少的限定詞some或few不夠準確。
52.［C］這道細節題可以“rods”這個專業詞匯幫助我們在第三段中間位置迅速定位，在這里，作者告訴我們視桿細胞(rod)在天色接近黑暗時發揮作用，他們能使我們看到物體的外形，而不是顏色。故選C。
53.［D］這道題可從第四段第一二句中找到答案，這兩句告訴我們在夜晚捕食的鳥和動物的眼睛幾乎沒有或根本沒有錐狀細胞(cone)，所以不能區別顏色。而蝙蝠或貓頭鷹就屬于這樣的動物。故D正確。
54.［B］這是道推斷題，文章第四段最后一句說，貓和狗識別顏色的能力不如人類，而前文又說了不能識別顏色是因為椎狀細胞少，由此，我們可以推出貓和狗的椎狀細胞不如人類多。這里易誤選的是A答案，注意文中的as well as是不如??好的意思，是比較級的as...as形式，不是作為“也”意思講的短語“as well as”。
55.［C］關于昆蟲的講述在文中的最后兩段中，從這兩段的敘述中，我們知道，昆蟲能看到許多我們人類看不見的顏色，它們所看到紫外線和X射線，這里在講到昆蟲用的是表示類別的復數形式“insects”，代表的是所有的昆蟲共有的特征，所以A、B、D的內容都是正確的，C的內容說所有的昆蟲都有它們自己喜愛的顏色，而文中說的是一些昆蟲有自己喜愛的顏色，所以C的內容不對，答案為C。
56.［B］答案可從第一段第二句中推出?！皃roduce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text”指的就是對童話加以改編。
57.［C］文中第二段第一句中的“arousing his sadistic impulses”即是答案所在，這里指的就是“喚起暴虐的欲望”。
58.［B］在第二段倒數第一、二句中作者解釋了孩子們恐懼的原因，并講述了消除這種恐懼的方法，即“by repetition”。
59.［C］答案也在第二段倒數第一句中，作者說多次重復一個故事會把恐懼的痛苦變為面對恐懼并戰勝它的一種快樂。所以C中的幫助孩子接受恐懼最為合適。
60.［A］A項的內容不是作者的觀點，而是作者在末段要批判的觀點。而且作者對童話是持肯定態度的，A項內容顯然是一種否定態度，因而是錯誤的。故答案為A。
Part B
61.［C］Hardley主要講了吸煙與疾病的關系，他的觀點其實就是兩者之間有必然的聯系，所以C最合適。
62.［B］Randy從另外一個角度發表自己的觀點，即煙草業給國家帶來了很多稅收，以及由此帶來的好處，故選B。
63.［E］Sampson從香煙廣告這一角度而談，他認為廣告里對吸煙者的形象塑造不符合實際情況，易產生誤導，用“advertisement”作為關鍵詞可首先把選擇范圍縮小，比較E、F選項，不難看出E較合適。
64.［D］Rowley的觀點與Randy相對，他承認煙草為政府增加收入，但他更強調為治療和研究吸煙帶來的疾病所耗費的大量資金。所以他認為從長遠利益考慮，應禁煙。D選項正是這一意思的另一種表達方式。
65.［A］Bernice對吸煙持肯定態度，他認為吸煙能使他消除緊張，進行放松。他所說的感受，即“worried”“nervous”等都是從心理角度來說的，所以總結起來，可以說他認為吸煙可以帶來心理方面的益處。
Section Ⅳ
Part A
第32頁
共34 PETS-3 等級考試真題
從2007年到最近的試題，希望能幫到大家
Iven Wang Jun,
I came here to pick you up on time, but the train was late and the railway station told me that it was unknown when the train would arrive at Shijiazhuang.I have an important meeting this afternoon.As soon as you arrive here, please phone me, and the number is 0311－69125605.
Chen Zhiqiang
Part B
Should Men Be Forced by Law to Do Half the Housework?
It is really ridiculous that the Australian parliament was to lay down a law to force human being to do the housework.I can't reason out anything to explain that a government should meddle in the family life.In my opinion, nobody can divide equally the housework into two parts and tell what a man or a woman should do in a family.Husband and Wife, enjoying the same right in a family, give their deep seated love to each other.On the one hand, Wife has no obligation to shoulder the heavy burden of all the housework.Neither does Husband.On the other hand, if they deal with the housework as the businessman does in a market, the family will come to its end.When one is at home, the other is still working outside, why doesn't he or she prepare everything for him or her and give him or her a sense of having a family? Why not comfort him or her if he or she comes back exhaustedly? Why do you just force Husband to do half? Why not the whole if he is free? If he loves his wife, is it necessary to force him?Therefore, it is not reasonable for any institution to interfere in a private life.It is not necessary to force Husband to do half of housework.
［分析］
Part A
這種留言條在日常生活比較常見，與其他類型的便條并無本質上的差別。一方面作者說明，他已經按朋友的要求來車站接人了，但由于雙方面的原因，不得不離開。先說明離開的原因，然后交待清楚取得聯系的方法。因為二者是朋友關系，語言并不要求特別正式。
Part B
這是一個材料作文，考生可以使用材料中的語言，但不宜過多?？梢允褂闷渲械恼Z言觀點，但只是一個輔助的部分，不能占有重要的位置，可以用它們來支持說明自己的觀點。第一段考生應該清楚明白地說明自己的觀點：“...nobody can divide equally the housework into two parts and tell what a man or a woman should do in a family”。結尾做總結時點題，“It is not necessary to force Husband to do half of housework”。
Section Ⅴ
Part 1
Interlocutor: Sit down, please.
Zhang: Thanks.
Interlocutor: Could you please tell me your name?
Zhang: My name is Zhang Hong.
Interlocutor: I would like to have some information about your profession.
Zhang: Ok.I am working in a company as a righthand man.
Interlocutor: What do you mean by“righthand man”?
Zhang: It's something like a secretary.I have to prepare some data for the manager's speech at a meeting, to receive the call and send some mails for him.Sometimes he asks me to type something into the computer.Sometimes I explain his policy to other employees and report some advice to him.You see, I am involved in so many trifles every day.I think one day I will be driven
第33頁
共34 PETS-3 等級考試真題
從2007年到最近的試題，希望能幫到大家
Iven crazy.
Interlocutor: Do you mean you want to change your job?
Zhang: I don't mean that.In fact, that is the life itself.I have to accept and stand it.
Interlocutor: Good.
Part 2
Man: Hi.My name is Zhang Hong.I saw you standing here alone, and I thought I might join you a moment.Hope I will not annoy you too much.Woman: Hi.Mr.Zhang.It is very nice to meet you here.My name is Liu Fang.Zhang: Are you a friend of Mr.and Mrs.Xiao's?
Liu: Yeah.I knew both of them in college.Mrs.Xiao was one of my roommates.How have you been here?
Zhang: Less than half an hour.I am late for the party, because I took onehourandhalf drive.You know, it was the rush hour then...Liu: A traffic jam? Oh, my God.
Zhang: It's okay.Luckily, I am not too late.At least, I am here before you leave now and have a great talk with you.
Liu: Oh, thank you.I am flattered.
Zhang: You deserve it.You are so pretty and distinguished a girl in the party.Ah, I am sorry.My friend is coming up to me and I have to say hello to him.Pleased to meet you.
Liu: Me, too.
Part 3
As a young man/girl, I don't want to take part in any organization.You know what it means.You will have to spare some time to attend some activities, maybe meetings, or gettogethers.If you are one member of the organization, you have to explain a lot if you are not able to get somewhere as it asks you to do.Sometimes, I think it is a complete waste of time, to explain to you too much about something that you hate to be involved in but you have to be.I like to “be a law unto myself”.
Test One Tapescript Part A
1.M: Hello, I'm Robert.I am from Sweden, and how about you?
W: My name's Sylvi
第34頁
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