第一篇:《中國文化概覽(英語)》口語考試題
Oral Test Topics for the Course of Insights into Chinese
Culture
《中國文化概覽(英語)》口語考試題
June 2012
2012年6月
Group Discussion & Oral Report Topics(10 mins for each group):
1.Which kungfu film do you like most and who is your favorite kungfu film star? Why?
2.Will traditional Chinese medicine play a more and more important role in the future? Why?
3.Among the Chinese “Eight Regional Cuisines”, which one do you like most? Why?
4.Among all Chinese traditional festivals, which one is your favorite? Why?
5.Introduce one of ancient Chinese great inventions you know best.6.Explain Confucianism and its influences to Chinese culture.7.Please introduce the four famous Chinese classics of literature.8.Please illustrate how Taoist philosophies are applied in Chinese martial arts?
9.Please introduce the Beijing Opera.10.Why people say that Chinese painting has the same origin as calligraphy?
第二篇:高二《中國文化經(jīng)典研讀》模考試題
北大附中2012-2013學(xué)第二學(xué)期第4學(xué)段模塊考試高二
《中國文化經(jīng)典研讀》(選修)試卷
本試卷滿分100分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘
學(xué)號(hào)姓名_______
卷Ⅰ(共10分)
1、默寫(6分)
①顏淵、季路侍。子曰:“?”子路曰:“愿車馬衣輕裘與朋友共,敝之而無憾。”顏淵曰:“愿無伐善。”子路曰:“愿聞子之志!”
子曰:“老者安之,朋友信之,少者懷之。”
②小人閑居為不善,無所不至,見君子而后厭然,而著其善。
③博學(xué)之,審問之,慎思之,明辨之。
④,柔之勝剛,天下莫不知,莫能行。
⑤雖有舟輿,無所乘之;,無所陳之。
2、經(jīng)典釋名(4分)
道可道,非常道;名可名,非常名。無,名天地之始,有,名萬物之母。故
常無,欲以觀其妙;常有,欲以觀其徼。此兩者,同出而異名,同謂之玄。玄之
又玄,眾妙之門。
有物混成,先天地生。寂兮寥兮,獨(dú)立而不改,周行而不殆,可以為天下母。
吾不知其名,強(qiáng)字之曰道。(《老子》)
① “道”:
身修而后家齊,家齊而后國治,國治而后天下平。
自天子以至于庶人,壹是皆以修身為本。(《大學(xué)》。)
② “修身”:
卷Ⅱ(共50分)
閱讀《論語》(節(jié)選),回答3-5題。(10分)
顏淵問仁。子曰:?克己復(fù)禮為仁。一日克己復(fù)禮,天下歸仁焉。為仁由己,而由人乎哉??顏淵曰:?請(qǐng)問其目。?子曰:?非禮勿視,非禮勿聽,非禮勿言,非禮勿動(dòng)。?顏淵曰:?回雖不敏,請(qǐng)事斯語矣。?(《顏淵篇》第一則)
齊景公問政于孔子。孔子對(duì)曰:?君君,臣臣,父父,子子。?公曰:?善哉!
信如君不君,臣不臣,父不父,子不子,雖有粟,吾得而食諸??(《顏淵篇》第十一則)
3、從上面兩段文字,我們可以粗略地了解孔子學(xué)說中“禮”的基本內(nèi)涵,請(qǐng)簡
要說明。(4分)
4、錢穆認(rèn)為,“顏淵問仁”一則,“乃孔顏傳授切要之言”。談?wù)勀銓?duì)孔子本則
“切要”之言的解讀。(4分)
5、“為仁由己,而由人乎哉?”用了什么修辭手法?表達(dá)了什么意思?(2分)
閱讀《老子》(節(jié)選),回答6-8題。(10分)
小國寡民,使有什伯之器而不用,使民重死而不遠(yuǎn)徙。雖有舟輿,無所乘之;
雖有甲兵,無所陳之。使民復(fù)結(jié)繩而用之。甘其食,美其服,安其居,樂其俗。鄰國相望,雞犬之聲相聞,民至老死不相往來。(《老子》第八十章)
不上賢,使民不爭;不貴難得之貨,使民不為盜;不見可欲,使民不亂。是以圣人之治,虛其心,實(shí)其腹,弱其志,強(qiáng)其骨。恒使民無知無欲也。(《老子》
第三章)
6、這兩章中,老子構(gòu)想了其理想社會(huì)。這樣的社會(huì)中,百姓有什么特點(diǎn)?請(qǐng)用自己的話說明。(2分)
7、第三章中,面對(duì)“上下交爭利”(孟子語)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí),老子提出的對(duì)策是什么?請(qǐng)加以闡釋。(4分)
8、第八十章中,“使有什伯之器而不用,使民重死而不遠(yuǎn)徙。雖有舟輿,無所乘之;雖有甲兵,無所陳之”闡述了“有而不用”的思想。這種思想對(duì)現(xiàn)代人有什么啟示?(4分)
閱讀《晉靈公不君》文章,回答9-11題。(10分)
①晉靈公不君:厚斂以雕墻;從臺(tái)上彈人,而觀其辟丸也;宰夫胹熊蹯不熟,殺之,寘諸畚,使婦人載以過朝。趙盾、士季見其手,問其故,而患之。將諫,士季曰:?諫而不入,則莫之 繼也。會(huì)請(qǐng)先,不入,則子繼之。?三進(jìn)及溜,而后視之,曰:?吾知所過矣,將改之。?稽首而對(duì)曰:?人誰無過,過而能改,善莫大焉!《詩》曰:‘靡不有初,鮮克有終。’夫如是,則能補(bǔ)過者鮮矣。君能有終,則社稷之固也,豈惟群臣賴之。又曰:‘袞職有闕,惟仲山甫補(bǔ)之,’能補(bǔ)過也。君能補(bǔ)過,袞不廢矣。?
②猶不改。宣子驟諫,公患之,使鉏麑賊之。晨往,寢門辟矣,盛服將朝。尚早,坐而假寐。麑退,嘆而言曰:?不忘恭敬,民之主也。賊民之主,不忠;棄君之命,不信。有一于此,不如死也!?觸槐而死。
③秋九月,晉候飲趙盾酒,伏甲,將攻之。其右提彌明知之,趨登,曰:?臣侍君宴,過三爵,非禮也。?遂扶以下。公嗾夫獒焉。明搏而殺之。盾曰:?棄人用犬,雖猛何為!?斗且出。提彌明死之。
④初,宣子田于首山,舍于翳桑。見靈輒餓,問其病。曰:?不食三日矣。?食之,舍其半。問之。曰:?宦三年矣,未知母之存否。今近焉,請(qǐng)以遺之。?使盡之,而為之簞食與肉,寘諸橐以與之。既而與為公介,倒戟以御公徒,而免之。問何故,對(duì)曰:?翳桑之餓人也。?問其名居,不告而退。遂自亡也。
⑤乙丑,趙穿攻靈公于桃園。宣子未出山而復(fù)。大史書曰:?趙盾弒其君。?以示于朝。宣子曰:?不然。?對(duì)曰:?子為正卿,亡不越竟,反不討賊,非子而誰??宣子曰:?嗚呼!《詩》曰:‘我之懷矣,自詒伊戚。’其我之謂矣。?孔子曰:?董狐,古之良史也,書法不隱。趙宣子,古之良大夫也,為法受惡。惜也,越竟乃免。?
⑥宣子使趙穿逆(1)公子黑臀(2)于周而立之。壬申,朝于武宮。
【注】(1)逆:迎接。
(2)公子黑臀:即晉成公。為文公之子,襄公之弟,名黑臀。
9、晉靈公的“不君”體現(xiàn)在哪些事例上(答出兩點(diǎn)即可)?請(qǐng)加以分析。(4分)
10、古代儒家所提倡的“春秋筆法”一方面包括“一字寓褒貶”的微言大義,一方面是指秉筆直書、“不避強(qiáng)御”的實(shí)錄精神。《晉靈公不君》一文是怎樣具體體現(xiàn)“春秋筆法”的?請(qǐng)舉例說明并略作分析。(4分)
11、結(jié)合全文,說明第六段中趙盾的行為體現(xiàn)的道德思想。(2分)
閱讀《大學(xué)》(節(jié)選),回答12-14題。(10分)
所謂誠其意者,毋自欺也。如惡惡臭,如好好色,此之謂自謙。故君子必慎其獨(dú)也。小人閑居為不善,無所不至,見君子而后厭然,掩其不善,而著其善。人之視己,如見其肺肝然,則何益矣!此謂誠于中,形于外,故君子必慎其獨(dú)也。曾子曰:?十目所視,十手所指,其嚴(yán)乎!?富潤屋,德潤身,心廣體胖。故君子必誠其意。
12、這一段文字講了哪幾層意思?用簡潔的語言概括。(3分)
13、“十目所視,十手所指,其嚴(yán)乎!”用了哪一種論證方法?表達(dá)了什么意思?(3分)
14、這一段反復(fù)申說“故君子必慎其獨(dú)也”、“故君子必誠其意”。在這一段中,“誠意”與“慎獨(dú)”是什么關(guān)系?(4分)
閱讀《中庸》(節(jié)選),回答15-17題。(10分)
天命之謂性,率性之謂道,修道之謂教。道也者,不可須臾離也;可離,非道也。是故君子戒慎乎其所不睹,恐懼乎其所不聞。莫見乎隱,莫顯乎微。故君子慎其獨(dú)也。喜怒哀樂之未發(fā),謂之中;發(fā)而皆中節(jié),謂之和。中也者,天下之大本也;和也者,天下之達(dá)道也。致中和,天地位焉,萬物育焉。
15、從“天命之謂性,率性之謂道,修道之謂教”里看,君子的使命有哪些?(3分)
16、結(jié)合這一段文字,從兩個(gè)方面解說“中和”的涵義。(4分)
17、這一段文字講了哪幾層意思?用簡潔的語言加以概括。(3分)
卷Ⅲ(共40分)
18、閱讀下面的文章,按要求寫一篇讀后感或評(píng)論。
反思中的西方學(xué)者看中國傳統(tǒng)文化
湯一介
近二三十年來,特別是進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,西方一些著名的學(xué)者把目光轉(zhuǎn)向了東方,轉(zhuǎn)向了中國。
反思西方,轉(zhuǎn)向東方。1988年,幾十位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主在法國巴黎聚會(huì),諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者漢內(nèi)斯〃阿爾文博士在閉幕會(huì)上說:人類要生存下去,就必須回到25個(gè)世紀(jì)以前,去吸取孔子的智慧。這就是說,西方學(xué)者在對(duì)自身文化進(jìn)行反思并轉(zhuǎn)向東方,開始重視中國傳統(tǒng)文化。例如,當(dāng)代美國的漢學(xué)家安樂哲與并不懂中文的哲學(xué)家郝大維合作,一連寫了《通過孔子而思》、《預(yù)期中國:通過中國和西方文化的敘述而思》、《從漢而思:中國與西方文化中的自我、真理與超越》三本書。他們指出:西方哲學(xué)正在經(jīng)歷一場翻天覆地的變化,哲學(xué)家們和各種哲學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)從各方面向我們熟悉的關(guān)于理論和方法的客觀性的觀點(diǎn)提出挑戰(zhàn)。這種大趨勢迫使我們放棄那些關(guān)于確定性的不加分析的假定,實(shí)際上在西方思想界掀起了一場真正的革命。
學(xué)習(xí)東方智慧。奧地利著名心理學(xué)家卡爾〃容格在他的《東洋冥想的心理學(xué)》中指出:應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)換西方人已經(jīng)偏執(zhí)化了的心靈,學(xué)習(xí)整體性領(lǐng)悟世界的東方智慧,應(yīng)該讓他們放棄一些令人毛骨悚然的技術(shù),拆穿他們擁有力量的幻象。這已導(dǎo)致千百萬人付出生命。這就是說,西方的學(xué)者開始了自身文化反思,要求從東方或中國文化的角度來看西方文化。當(dāng)代法國著名學(xué)者法朗索瓦〃于連特別重視中國哲學(xué),他說:?我在很長的時(shí)間里,都認(rèn)為中國文化由于具有自我反思的特點(diǎn),所以與人類學(xué)是對(duì)立的,卻能夠讓我們進(jìn)入哲學(xué)。?只有從?遠(yuǎn)景思維的空間?出發(fā),從?他者的外在的觀點(diǎn)?出發(fā),才會(huì)構(gòu)成對(duì)自己的新的認(rèn)識(shí)。這就是說,西方的某些學(xué)者已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到在對(duì)自身文化的認(rèn)知過程中,應(yīng)該有一個(gè)?他者?如中國傳統(tǒng)文化作為參考系。
通過東西方文化的對(duì)話得出新的結(jié)論而有所發(fā)展。例如,安樂哲與郝大維認(rèn)為他們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的儒家民主主義就是杜威和孔子對(duì)話的產(chǎn)物:孔子和杜威都強(qiáng)調(diào)?人是具體環(huán)境下的人?,而不接受完全無約束的自由主義的個(gè)人概念。杜威認(rèn)為,僅僅追求?絕對(duì)獨(dú)立自由的自我?并沒有給美國帶來什么好處,事實(shí)上已經(jīng)阻礙著美國社會(huì)的進(jìn)步。斯蒂芬〃顯克曼的《賽琳和圣賢:古代希臘與中國的知識(shí)與智慧》和《古代中國與希臘:通過比較而思》、讓〃弗郎索瓦〃勒維爾的《和尚與哲學(xué)家:佛教與西方思想的對(duì)話》、舒馬赫的《小的是美好的》等,也表達(dá)了類似的思想。
探討?天人合一?思想的現(xiàn)代意義。我們知道,西方哲學(xué)長期存在著?天人二分?的傳統(tǒng),如羅素在《西方哲學(xué)史》中就說:笛卡爾的哲學(xué)完成了或者說接近完成了由柏拉圖開端而主要因?yàn)樽诮躺系睦碛山?jīng)過基督教發(fā)展起來的精神、物質(zhì)二元論。笛卡爾體系提出來精神和物質(zhì)兩者平行而且彼此獨(dú)立,研究其中之一能夠不牽涉另外一個(gè)。然而,中國哲學(xué)的?天人合一?思想認(rèn)為,研究?天?(天道)不能不牽涉?人?(人道);研究?人?也不能不牽涉?天?。因此,當(dāng)代西方?過程哲學(xué)?對(duì)二元思維方式的批判,在某種意義上是受到中國?天人合一?思維方式的影響。他們認(rèn)為,應(yīng)把環(huán)境、資源、人類視為自然構(gòu)成中密切相聯(lián)的生命共同體,這將對(duì)解決當(dāng)前的生態(tài)環(huán)境危機(jī)具有重要意義。
……
中國傳統(tǒng)文化特別是中國傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)已經(jīng)為許多西方學(xué)者所重視,因此我們應(yīng)更好地對(duì)自身文化進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的、全方位的研究,而且應(yīng)很好地了解西方學(xué)者對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的種種看法,包括他們對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的批評(píng),使中國傳統(tǒng)文化能對(duì)人類社會(huì)作出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。
《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》2005.4.16
這篇文章以西方學(xué)者的視角對(duì)中國文化進(jìn)行了深入的思考。讀了這篇文章,我們會(huì)獲得諸多啟示。例如,中國文化為什么能有如此強(qiáng)的生命力?在現(xiàn)實(shí)中,中國文化中的哪些思想對(duì)于我們有所啟示?中國文化怎樣健康地傳承和發(fā)展?我們可以為中國文化做些什么?這些都是值得我們思考的問題。
寫作要求:
1、自選角度,自擬題目。
2、聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)寫一篇讀后感或評(píng)論。
3、不少于800字。
第三篇:福建省歷年高考英語口語考試題1
福建省歷年高考英語口語考試題
第一套
I、1、Do you like music? Why/Why not?
2、What subject do you like best? Why?
3、Why do you learn spoken English?
II、1、Do you like spoken English? Why/Why not?
2、Do you listen to music while you are studying?Why/Why not?
3、What will you do if you have a lot of money?
III、1、Do you think friends are important to you? Why/Why not?
2、Please say sth about one of your best friends.3、What TV programme do you like best? Why?
第二套
I、1、Do you often watch TV? Why/Why not?
2、What are your hobbies? Please say sth about them.3、How do you celebrate your birthday?
II、1、How do you spend your weekends?
2、What‘s your favourite sport? Why?
3、Do you think money is very important to you?
III、1、Do you think friendship is important to you? Why/Why not?
2、What is your favorite food? Why?
3、Do you like animals? Why/Why not? 第三套
I、1、Please say sth about your hometown.2、Do you often play computer games? Why/Why not?
3、What is your favorite university?Why?
II、1、How do you spend your spare time?
2、Please say sth about one of your good friends
3、Do you love your school? Why/Why not?
III、1、Do you like to have a part-time job?Why/Why not?
2、How do you find your English teacher?
3.What is your favorite subject?Why?
第四套
I、1、How do you practise your spoken English?
2、Do you remember your parents‘ birthday?How do you celebrate them?
3、What season do you like best?Why?
II、1、Would you please introduce your family?
2、Do you like fast food?Why/Why not?
3、Do you think friendship is important to you?Why/Why not?
III、1、Do you share your feelings with your friends?Why/Why not?
2、Are you ready to help others?Why/Why not?
3、How do you improve your spoken English? 第五套
I、1、Do you keep any pets?Why/Why not?
2、How will you spend your holidays this summer?
3、Do you like traveling?Why/Why not?
II、1、How do you spend your pocket money?
2、Where would you like to travel?Why?
3、Do you think that good memory is important in learning English?Why/Why not?
III、1、What kind of music do you like?
2、What do you do to improve your English?
3、Say sth about your hobby,please.福建省歷年高考英語口語考試題(3)
第一套
I、1、Do you like music? Why/Why not?
2、What subject do you like best? Why?
3、Why do you learn spoken English?
II、1、Do you like spoken English? Why/Why not?
2、Do you listen to music while you are studying?Why/Why not?
3、What will you do if you have a lot of money?
III、1、Do you think friends are important to you? Why/Why not?
2、Please say sth about one of your best friends.3、What TV programme do you like best? Why?
第二套
I、1、Do you often watch TV? Why/Why not?
2、What are your hobbies? Please say sth about them.3、How do you celebrate your birthday?
II、1、How do you spend your weekends?
2、What‘s your favourite sport? Why?
3、Do you think money is very important to you?
III、1、Do you think friendship is important to you? Why/Why not?
2、What is your favorite food? Why?
3、Do you like animals? Why/Why not?
第三套
I、1、Please say sth about your hometown.2、Do you often play computer games? Why/Why not?
3、What is your favorite university?Why?
II、1、How do you spend your spare time?
2、Please say sth about one of your good friends
3、Do you love your school? Why/Why not?
III、1、Do you like to have a part-time job?Why/Why not?
2、How do you find your English teacher?
3.What is your favorite subject?Why?
第四套
I、1、How do you practise your spoken English?
2、Do you remember your parents‘ birthday?How do you celebrate them?
3、What season do you like best?Why?
II、1、Would you please introduce your family?
2、Do you like fast food?Why/Why not?
3、Do you think friendship is important to you?Why/Why not?
III、1、Do you share your feelings with your friends?Why/Why not?
2、Are you ready to help others?Why/Why not?
3、How do you improve your spoken English?
第五套
I、1、Do you keep any pets?Why/Why not?
2、How will you spend your holidays this summer?
3、Do you like traveling?Why/Why not?
II、1、How do you spend your pocket money?
2、Where would you like to travel?Why?
3、Do you think that good memory is important in learning English?Why/Why not?
III、1、What kind of music do you like?
2、What do you do to improve your English?
3、Say sth about your hobby,please.第三套
I、1、Please say sth about your hometown.2、Do you often play computer games? Why/Why not?
3、What is your favorite university?Why?
II、1、How do you spend your spare time?
2、Please say sth about one of your good friends
3、Do you love your school? Why/Why not?
III、1、Do you like to have a part-time job?Why/Why not?
2、How do you find your English teacher?
3.What is your favorite subject?Why?
第四套
I、1、How do you practise your spoken English?
2、Do you remember your parents‘ birthday?How do you celebrate them?
3、What season do you like best?Why?
II、1、Would you please introduce your family?
2、Do you like fast food?Why/Why not?
3、Do you think friendship is important to you?Why/Why not?
III、1、Do you share your feelings with your friends?Why/Why not?
2、Are you ready to help others?Why/Why not?
3、How do you improve your spoken English?
第五套
I、1、Do you keep any pets?Why/Why not?
2、How will you spend your holidays this summer?
3、Do you like traveling?Why/Why not?
II、1、How do you spend your pocket money?
2、Where would you like to travel?Why?
3、Do you think that good memory is important in learning English?Why/Why not?
III、1、What kind of music do you like?
2、What do you do to improve your English?
3、Say sth about your hobby,please.福建省歷年高考英語口語考試題(1)
第一套
(一)1、Do you like your monitor? Why? Why not?
2、Is your English teacher strict with you in your studies? How?
3、How are you getting along with your classmates?
(二)1、What kind of music do you like best?
2、What do you think of your English teacher?
3、Who is your best friend? Say something about himher.(三)
1、Do you often use dictionaries when you learn English?
2、what date is your birthday?
3、How do you like your mother?
第二套
(一)1、Do you often play football/table tennis/volleyball/ Why? Why not?
2、Which do you like better,watching TV or seeing movies?
3、Please say something about your family.(二)
1、Do you enjoy music? Why? Why not?
2、What's your favourite subject?
3、What do you often do on Sundays?
(三)1、Do you buy any presents for your parents on their birthdays?
2、What sport do you like best?
3、What are you going to do during summer holidays?
第四篇:2013-2014第一學(xué)期大學(xué)英語口語考試題
2013-2014第一學(xué)期大學(xué)英語口語考試題(二十個(gè)話題抽取一個(gè);字?jǐn)?shù)120-150)
1.Campus Love
2.Living Alone or Living with Roommates
3.Social Practice for College Students
4.Should College Marriage Be Permitted?
5.On Students’ Evaluation of Teachers
6.Cherish Every Minute on Campus
7.The Necessity of Examination
8.My View on Fate
9.My View on Keeping Pets
10.Opportunity and Success
11.Family and Personal Development
12.Should People Own Cars?
13.Is it Necessary to Attend Training School?
14.Where to Work: Developed Cities or West China?
15.Reserving a Seat
16.Borrow Books or Buy Books?
17.On Problems in Cities
18.Is Stress a Bad Thing?
19.Why Do Students Have to Learn English?
20.Major in University and Future Job
第五篇:大學(xué)英語口語期末考試題(大一下學(xué)期)
Topics For Oral Test
1..What are the advantages and disadvantages of being an au pair girl? What kind of family would you like to be with?
2.Do you think divorce is a right solution to an unhappy marriage? Why? What could be reasons for causing divorce?
3.What are the causes of sex discrimination? What do you think of it? What can we do to solve the problem of sex discrimination?
4.Say something about Australia, the United States and Kenya according to “Seeing the World”.5.Retell Text B in Lesson 13 in your own words.In your opinion, what can we do to help those people who cannot sleep well at night?
6.Sum up your own study habits in a few points and tell how to improve them.7.Retell Text A in lesson 18 “How to keep fit” in your own words and tell how to keep fit in a few points.8.What does friendship mean to you? In your opinion, what kind of friend could be regarded as a real friend? What do you think is the difference between friendship and love? 9.Retell the story of Zhou Chenhu in the text “All For a Son” in your own words.And what have you learned from the story?
10.How do you explain the strong desire for a son among so many Chinese both old and young? Do you support “more sons and more happiness”? What’s your opinion on family planning policy in China?
11.Retell Text A in Lesson 25 in your own words.Which people need us to offer a seat on a bus?
12.Would you give up your seat if an old man(woman)was standing by you on a bus? Why(Why not)? Please describe one of your experiences on a very crowded bus.13.Suppose you are now in a Western country and invited to give a talk about(1)the Dragon Boat Festival(2)the Spring Festival
14.Do you think you are a “l(fā)ucky dog” being a student of English? Why(Why not)? What advantages could we have if we can speak a foreign language?
15.Tell how foreigners celebrate Christmas Day and tell us the differences and similarities between Christmas and the Spring Festival.