第一篇:備忘錄寫作(Memo Writing)
發信人: Entrepreneur(blue is the color), 信區: KaoYan 標
題: <胡敏>決戰新考研(完)
發信站: 荔園晨風BBS站(2004年12月10日23:04:48 星期五), 站內信件
備忘錄寫作(Memo Writing)
備忘錄是一種正式的專業文件。它結構清晰、閱讀方便、傳遞迅速,經常為公司或團體所 使用。
大多數備忘錄的特點是簡明扼要,但它們同時也應具備優秀應用文的其他寫作原則:面向 你的讀者,表達清楚且準確。
備忘錄通常提出請求或發布人們對某個具體問題的迅速反應。備忘錄簡潔短小,各部分題 目雖然看上去有些唐突,但它們可以使讀者對事情有個大致了解并快速做出反應。
備忘錄通常要發送、張貼、轉寄,也就是說它們要迅速送到很多人手里。粗心就會出錯,其影響會迅速擴大,因為為了糾正錯誤人們往往會寫更多的備忘錄。備忘錄也要歸檔,這 意味著它們將來有一天還會糾纏你。事實上“memo”來自于拉丁語“memorandum”,意思 是“必須記住的東西”。
備忘錄的常見格式
備忘錄書端(Header):書端是寫在備忘錄開頭的壓縮信息。情況不同,書端的格式可能 不同,但是通常應采用下面這種格式。
Date: January 24, 1998
To: F.Prefect From: A.Dent
Subject(或Re或Docket): My Suggested Revisions to the Local Demolition Schedule
日期:1998年1月24日 致: F.普里費科特 自: A.鄧特
事由:關于地方拆除計劃的建議修訂案
日期:要采用正式的全部拼寫。在有些國家,“12/01/98”是指“1998年12月1日”,而在 其他國家卻是“1998年1月12日”。
致和自:通常,省去諸如“教授”或“先生”這類頭銜?!白裕骸焙竺鎸懩忝值氖鬃帜?大寫,然后接你的姓。
事由:要具體。
備忘錄目的(Purpose):闡明寫作原因。采用回答記者問題的方式,回答:who,what,w hen,where and why。
樣 題:
Directions: You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文:
Date: August 10, 2004 To: All students From: A.Buttle
Subject: Journalist Position Available for the Summer Semester
The student newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years’ writing experience.The successful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week on happenings in the city and on campus.The position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August.The salary for the position is negotiable and will be based on experience.If you are interested, please send your resume to the campus newspaper office.譯文:
日期:2004年8月10日 致: 全體學生 自: A.巴特爾
事由:夏季學期記者招聘
學生報正在招聘夏季學期的記者。條件是應聘人應是本校的在校生,最好至少有兩年的寫 作經驗。
被聘者將每周寫兩篇關于這個城市和校園的報道。工作是從五月底開始,一直持續到八月 底。工資待議,且會以其經歷為依據。感興趣者,請把你的簡歷寄到學校報社。
模擬題一:
You are organizing a movie night in your dormitory.Write a memo to be posted on the bulletin board inviting your fellow students to join in on the fun.Your memo should describe when and where the movie will be shown and should ask for suggestions on appropriate movies.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.模擬題二:
Your best friend is moving to another city this year.You want to hold a going away dinner in his honor.Write a memo to your mutual friends stating the reason for the celebration, and the time and locale of the party.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2
--
泰戈爾曾經寫道:“使生如夏花之絢爛,死如秋葉之靜美”。這是生的境界,也是死 的境界,只有真正尊重生命的人,才能正確地把握。我們希望有一天,人們終于有權力把
握自己的生死,我們更希望,這種權力帶給人們的是生命的安樂,而非死亡的痛苦 ※ 來源:·荔園晨風BBS站 bbs.szu.edu.cn·[FROM: 218.18.47.248]
第二篇:備忘錄寫作
備忘錄、摘要、報告考研備忘錄寫作(Memo Writing)要點
2005-12-07 18:20:42 來源: 中國教育在線
考研英語應用文備忘錄是一種正式的專業文件。它結構清晰、閱讀方便、傳遞迅速,經常為公司或團體所使用。大多數備忘錄的特點是簡明扼要,但它們同時也應具備優秀應用文的其他寫作原則:面向你的讀者,表達清楚且準確。
備忘錄通常提出請求或發布人們對某個具體問題的迅速反應。備忘錄簡潔短小,各部分題目雖然看上去有些唐突,但它們可以使讀者對事情有個大致了解并快速做出反應。
備忘錄通常要發送、張貼、轉寄,也就是說它們要迅速送到很多人手里。粗心就會出錯,其影響會迅速擴大,因為為了糾正錯誤人們往往會寫更多的備忘錄。備忘錄也要歸檔,這意味著它們將來有一天還會糾纏你。事實上“memo”來自于拉丁語“memorandum”,意思是“必須記住的東西”。
一、備忘錄的常見格式
1、忘錄書端(Header):書端是寫在備忘錄開頭的壓縮信息。情況不同,書端的格式可能不同,但是通常應采用下面這種格式。
Date: January 24, 2005
To: F.Prefect
From: A.Dent
Subject: My Suggested Revisions to the Local Demolition Schedule
日期:2005年1月24日
致: F.普里費科特
自: A.鄧特
由:關于地方拆除計劃的建議修訂案
日期:要采用正式的全部拼寫。在有些國家,“12/01/98”是指“1998年12月1日”,而在其他國家卻是“1998年1月12日”。
致和自:通常,省去諸如“教授”或“先生”這類頭銜。“自:”后面寫你名字的首字母大寫,然后接你的姓。
事由:要具體。
備忘錄目的(Purpose):闡明寫作原因。采用回答記者問題的方式,回答:who,what,when,where and why。
二、樣 題:
Directions:
You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently
looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文:
Date: Octobor 10, 2005
To: All students
From: A.Buttle
Subject: Journalist Position Available for the Summer Semester
The student newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years’ writing experience.The successful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week on
happenings in the city and on campus.The position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August.The salary for the position is negotiable and will be based on experience.If you are interested, please send your resume to the campus newspaper office.譯文:
日期:2005年10月10日
致: 全體學生
自: A.巴特爾
事由:夏季學期記者招聘
學生報正在招聘夏季學期的記者。條件是應聘人應是本校的在校生,最好至少有兩年的寫作經驗。
被聘者將每周寫兩篇關于這個城市和校園的報道。工作是從五月底開始,一直持續到八月底。工資待議,且會以其經歷為依據。感興趣者,請把你的簡歷寄到學校報社。
三、模擬題
模擬題一:
You are organizing a movie night in your dormitory.Write a memo to be posted on the bulletin board inviting your fellow students to join in on the fun.Your memo should describe when and where the movie will be shown and should ask for suggestions on appropriate movies.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.模擬題二:
Your best friend is moving to another city this year.You want to hold a going away dinner in his honor.Write a memo to your mutual friends stating the reason for the celebration, and the time and locale of the party.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2
第三篇:公文寫作——備忘錄
公文寫作——備忘錄
備忘錄是一種錄以備忘的公文。在公文函件中,它的等級是比較低的,主要用來提醒、督促對方,或就某個問題提出自己的意見或看法。在業務上,它一般用來補充正式文件的不足。它的內容可以分為以下幾項:
書端(Heading);
收文人的姓名、頭銜、地址(Addressee's Name,Title,Address);
稱呼(Salutation);
事因(Subject);
正文(Body);
結束語(Complimentary Close);
署名(Signature)。
備忘錄——注意事項
書端部分包括發文機關的名稱、地址、發文日期,有的還包括電報掛號、電傳號、電話號碼等。許多機關有自己特制的信箋,在寫書端時,其格式和標點符號的使用與一般信件的相同。收文人(或收文單位)的姓名、頭銜、地址一項寫在左上角編號處的下面,其格式與書信的寫法相同。
稱呼從左邊頂格寫起,對一般機關、團體的負責人一般用 Dear Sir,對政府官員可用 Sir.“事因”一項目前采用得較少。它可放在稱呼語之前,也可放在其后,前面可加 Re或Docket,Subject.如果此項寫在稱呼語之前,多從左邊的頂格寫起;若放在稱呼語之后,一般寫在信箋正中。它多采用不完整的句子,只需很少幾個詞,甚至一個詞,目的在于使收文人對文中的主要內容一目了然,便于及時處理。
正文、結束語和署名等項與一般信件的格式相同。國際間的備忘錄,準確的稱呼是:諒解備忘錄,一般是處理較小事件的條約,例如去年底中美簽署《紡織品和服裝貿易的諒解備忘錄》. 合作備忘錄是在外交實踐中指國家間或外交代表機關之間使用的外交文書,(跟備忘錄差不多意思)實際上是一種口頭通知或談話記錄。用于說明某一問題在事實上或法律方面的細節,或明確外交會談中的談話內容;陳述、補充自己的觀點、或反駁對方的觀點。交涉中為使對方便于記憶談話內容或避免誤解,既可將談話內容預先準備妥當,談后面交對方,也可在事后送交??勺鳛檎諘母郊?,也可單獨使用。其鄭重性僅次于照會。
備忘錄用第三人稱寫成起首和結尾,不用致敬語,開頭就敘述事實。面交的備忘錄無抬頭和落款,也無編號(送交的有),但有發文日期、地點。說帖、非文件、工作文件,也屬于備忘錄。
以下是從互聯網上查到的一篇示例,來源不明,本人不對其內容負任何責任。請勿轉載。請勿發表不當評論。謝謝合作。
【標
題】 中華人民共和國國家計劃委員會與馬來西亞初級產品工業部諒解備忘錄
【分
類】 經貿合作 【時 效 性】 有效
【頒布時間】 1996.08.26 【實施時間】 1996.08.26 【發布部門】 北京 全文
中華人民共和國國家計劃委員會與馬來西亞初級產品工業部(以下簡稱“雙方”),認識到雙方長期存在的雙邊經濟關系,愿意在互惠的基礎上進一步促進在紙漿、造紙工業領域里的合作。為此,雙方達成諒解如下:
第一條
雙方根據各國現行的法律和規章以及促進雙方在紙漿、造紙工業領域合作的總體原則,同意:
一、就擬議中的在馬來西亞中馬合資建設一個紙漿廠項目進行可行性研究,并就利用該合資企業生產的部分紙漿進行紙制品加工供應馬來西亞和國際市場進行可行性研究。
二、指定企業或企業集團進行上述可行性研究。
第二條
為協助上述可行性研究的開展,馬來西亞有關部門與有關州政府將對擬議中的合作的重大方面給予關注,這些方面包括:
一、為紙漿和紙制品的可持續的經濟的生產提供所需適用土地包括林地的面積;
二、資源的最佳綜合利用;
三、擬議中的合作的股份參與。
第三條
為進一步幫助開展上述可行性研究,馬來西亞有關部門與有關州政府合作,在維護國家和安全利益的前提下,將努力提供關于土地、土壤、氣候、運輸、水資源及電力方面的資料。
第四條
雙方認識到,為保證項目的可行性,擬議中的合作生產的大部分紙漿將以具有國際競爭力的價格出口到中華人民共和國,同時考慮馬來西亞國內市場的需求以及向其它地區出口的市場機會。
第五條
擬議中的合作一經確定可行,雙方同意提供適用于紙漿、造紙工業的現行鼓勵措施。各國可根據本國的法律和規章提供其它優惠政策。
第六條
可行性研究報告需經雙方批準后生效。
第七條
中國歡迎任何馬來西亞企業或企業集團投資改造中國現有紙廠。
第八條
因對本諒解備忘錄條款的不同解釋和適用而產生的任何分歧或爭議,應由雙方通過外交渠道友好協商解決。
第九條
本諒解備忘錄自簽字之日起生效并持續有效。如果雙方中任何一方希望終止執行本諒解備忘錄,應在希望終止之日前至少六個月,通過外交渠道以書面形式通告另一方。
第十條
雙方中任何一方可以以書面形式要求對本諒解備忘錄提出修改或補充;任何修改或補充一經雙方同意,應記錄成文,并成為本諒解備忘錄的一部分。任何經雙方同意的修改或補充,應自雙方確定的日期起生效。
為此,下列全權代表,各秉雙方正式授予簽字之權,謹簽字于本諒解備忘錄,以昭信守。
本諒解備忘錄于一九九六年八月二十六日在北京簽訂,一式兩份,每份都用中文和英文寫成,兩種文本同等作準。
中華人民共和國
馬來西亞
國家計劃委員會副主任
初級產品工業部部長
曾培炎
林敬益
(簽字)
(簽字)
1.TimeRecorder 4.20
定時提醒您各種事務,記錄發生的事情和時間,并可用作備忘錄和定時關 download.pchome.net/multimedia/viewer/12803.html
2.TimeRecorder 4.22
定時提醒您各種事務,記錄發生的事情和時間,并可用作備忘錄和定時關機。您是否有過這
/1/8/dlid=10108&dltypeid=1&pn=0&.html
第四篇:考研英語寫作之經典備忘錄
a letter to congratulate him, state the reason for his success, and express your best wishes and encouragement.Dear Jason,I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students'' Union.This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.The Students'' Union plays an essential role in our campus life.Managing and leveraging such an organization not only poses a great challenge to you, but will also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively.I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!
Best wishes,Li Ming 譯文:
親愛的詹生:
聽說你被選為學生會主席,我感到非常高興。對你來說,這是一個特殊的時刻、一個高興的時刻,我為你的成就而感到驕傲。
學生會在我們的校園生活中起到了重要的作用,要管理和權衡這個組織對于你提出了一個很大的挑戰,同時也將綜合地提高你的各方面能力。我相信這是一個新的開始,這個機會將使你擁抱一個充實的生活、并為你將來的燦爛未來打下基礎。
請接受我最誠摯的祝福!
衷心的祝愿,李明
閃光詞匯及詞組:
leverage: v.衡量,利用
pose a challenge to: 給……帶來挑戰
fundamentally: adv.根本上
enhance: v.提高,增強
comprehensive: adj.全面的 embrace: v.擁抱
brilliant: adj.燦爛的 萬能句型:
I am much delighted to learn that…
This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.not only… but also…
I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!考研英語寫作范文之經典備忘錄 1)Directions:
Write a memorandum to remind the students of your department about the following items:
Date: January 5, 2013
To: All students of Peking University From: Li Ming, Secretary of the Students’Union
Subject: Welcome Party for International Students
As many international students coming to our school for a visit, the Students’Union has decided to organize a welcome party in assembly hall on this Sunday, January 6.Activities include singing and dancing.All students of the Peking University are encouraged to participate.We remind you of the necessity of bringing some food and water, as well as wearing comfortable shoes.We will meet at the west gate of the university at 9am, Sunday;a bus has been arranged.Please be punctual so that we have enough time to enjoy the beautiful nature.閃光詞匯及詞組:
agreeable:adj.愜意的,使人愉快的 spring excursion:春游
suburban:adj.郊區的 necessity:n.必要性,必需品
punctual:adj.準時的 萬能句型:
We remind you of the necessity of…
Please be punctual so that we have enough time to…
Dear Editors, I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my view that limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several recommendations as follows.First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags.Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.I hope you would find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details.Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 2)Directions:
Suppose you are an HR manager of a company, and your department is organizing a computer course for all the company''s employees.Write a memorandum to the staff about the details of the training, including the purpose and content of the course, the time and place of class, and any other relevant information.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文:
To:All full-time employees
From:HR Manager, Li Ming
Date:May 9th, 2007
Subject: Computer course
An investigation conducted by the HR Department last month reveals the fact that a high rate of computer illiteracy contributes to a severe inefficiency of our company.As a result, it has been decided that all full-time employees are to attend a computer course—which will take place every Monday night from 7pm to 9pm in the company meeting room A and B—for the duration of two months.Employees are able to sign up for the basic or advanced levels of the course according to their present computer skills.Please register for the course at the company reception desk before May 15th.Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.譯文:
收文人:所有全職員工
發文人:人力資源經理,李明
日期:2007年5月9日
主題:計算機課程
人力資源部上個月進行的一項調查顯示,公司的許多人不會使用電腦導致了工作效率的低下。因此,我們決定為所有的全職員工開辦一個為期兩個月的計算機課程,于每周一晚上7點到9點之間在公司的會議室A和B舉行。每個員工都可以根據自己目前的計算機水平選擇初級或高級課程。請于5月15日之前到公司接待處報名。歡迎提出更好的意見和建議,是我們的這個項目更加富有成果。
閃光詞匯及詞組:
full-time:adj.全職的 reveal:v.揭示,展示,顯示
illiteracy:n.文盲
contribute to:導致
severe:adj.嚴重的,嚴厲的,嚴峻的 duration:n.持續時間,為期
register:v.登記,注冊
萬能句型:
… reveals the fact that…
As a result, it has been decided that…
Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.考研英語寫作范文之道歉信
preparation for a coming examination.Write a letter to your friends to express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a meeting at another time.Dear Anne
Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don''t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date.I do long for a pleasant chat with you.Please allow me to say sorry again.Regards
Li Ming
譯文:
親愛的安:
感謝你邀請我于明日晚上與你和你的家人共進午餐??墒?,我非常遺憾地告訴你我無法赴約,因為我將忙于準備后天的一門重要考試。錯過了這么一個歡樂的聚會我深感遺憾,我希望你們能度過一個愉快的時光。對了,在我考試后我們可以見一面么?如果可以的話請隨時給我打電話,我非常期待能和你愉快地聊天。
請允許我再一次致歉。
您真誠的
李明
閃光詞匯及詞組:
occupy: v.占用,占
get-together: n.聚會,聯歡會
hesitate: v.猶豫,躊躇
drop sb.a line: 給某人打一個電話
preferable: adj.更好的,更可取的 long for sth: 渴望
萬能句型:
Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately,it is much to my regret that I cannot…
I feel terribly sorry for missing the change of…
Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards?
If so, please don''t hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.Please allow me to say sorry again.(2)Directions:
You failed to finish an important task assigned by your professor because of a severe illness.Write a letter to your professor tp express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a solution to make up the loss.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文:
Dear Prof.Patent
I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week, due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago.For the past few days I have been in hospital with a continuous fever, which has thus prevented me from any academic activity.I hereby submit the doctor''s note.I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours faithfully
Li Ming
譯文:
尊敬的Patent教授:
我非常遺憾地告知您我沒有完成您上周布置的讀書報告,因為幾天前我突然生病了。過去的幾天中我一直持續高燒,住在醫院,因此無法進行任何學術活動。隨信是醫生的診斷書。
如果您能再給一周時間來完成它我將感激不盡,因為現在我的身體正在好轉。
希望您能理解我的處境并接受我的道歉。
您真誠的
李明
閃光詞匯及詞組:
assign: v.分配,指派
fall upon sb: 降臨到某人身上
continuous: adj.持續的
prevent sb from sth/doing sth: 使某人不能做某事
hereby: adv.因此,據此
submit: v.提交,遞交
obliged: adj.感激的 grant: v.同意,準予
萬能句型:
I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete…due to…
I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.考研英語寫作范文之經典告示 寫作“三步走”
寫明相關信息,如時間、地點等—>簡單說明活動內容或背景—>署名
Tips
一般告示類文體都需要寫標題,如Notice或者Announcement.告示類文體主要用于說明或者傳達某件事情、某項活動等,重在言簡意賅。
如果是關于活動的通知,需要說明活動的內容、時間、地點、參加人員范圍以及其它必要細節。
在告示結尾一般需要寫上貼出告示的單位或者個人。
Directions
Suppose you are an secretary of the English Department of X University.Write a notice to inform the teachers and students of this department of a lecture on crosscultural studies.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.范文:
Notice
There is going to be a lecture, titled Across Cultures: Digital Media and Literate Activity, in the meeting room of the English Department from 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.on Monday, July 11th.The lecture will be given by Professor Robert Johnson, who is from the Department of Englsih Literature of University of Pennsylvania.Professor Johnson is known for his unique probing of the many connections between literate activity and new information technologies.He will present, in his humorous style, the relation he found between culture and technological development, which you surely will enjoy very much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.English Department
譯文:
通知
7月11日周一上午9點至11點將在英語系會議室舉辦一場題為“跨越文化:數碼媒體和文化活動”的講座。主講人為羅伯特。約翰遜教授,來自賓西法尼亞大學的英語文學系。約翰遜教授對文化活動和新的信息技術之間的關系做了非常獨到的研究,并因此而聞名。他將以幽默的風格展示他在文化和技術發展之間關系上的研究成果,相信你們都會很感興趣。
歡迎廣大師生來參加本次講座。
英語系
閃光詞匯及詞組
title: v.以……為標題
literate: adj.有文化的,都讀寫能力的 probe: v.探查、探明
humorous: adj.幽默的 萬能句型
There is going to be a lecture, titled… in the meeting room of …fromom 10:00 to 12:00 on Monday, July 11th.…which you surely will enjoy very much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.Directions
The famous opera Cat will be presented the theatre of your university
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.范文
Notice
Due to bad weather condition, the badminton competition, organized by the College Badminton Club, will not be held in the May Fouth Field as it was scheduled.Instead, it will be moved to the Haidian Gymnasium, which is about ten mininutes''walk from the university.All club members, competitors, and audience students will meet in front of the West Gate of the university at 9:00 a.m., June 5th, to go there togehter.For those who will go by themselves, please refer to the map in below.The event will be last from 9:30 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.Cold drinks and snacks will be provided in the gymnasium.College Badminton Club
譯文
通知
由于天氣狀況不佳,學院羽毛球俱樂部舉辦的羽毛球比賽原定于在五四運動場的計劃將取消。活動將轉移到距離學校10分鐘路程的海淀體育館舉辦。所有的俱樂部成員、參賽者、學生觀眾將于6月5日上午9點在學校的西門集合,一起前往體育館。單獨前往的同學,請參考下面的地圖?;顒訒r間為9:30到11:30.我們將在體育館中提供冷飲和零食。
學院羽毛球俱樂部
閃光詞匯及詞組:
badminton: n.羽毛球
field: n.運動場
schedule: v.確定時間
gymnasium: n.體育館
snack: n.零食,小吃 考研英語寫作范文之家庭關系類(1)2005年真題
Directions
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析
本題是非常典型的看圖作文。乍一看這是一場非常奇怪的足球賽,竟然有四個球門。仔細一看才發現原來這是一場贍養老人足球賽。我們很容易就可以發現其中人物關系。守著四個球門的是老人的三個兒子和一個女兒,他們的衣著顯示出了他們有足夠的經濟能力來贍養父親,但是他們都不愿意承擔這個責任。很明顯出題者要求考生批判這種不良社會風氣,對那些不愿意贍養老人的兒女們提出譴責,并指出尊敬老人是我們中華民族的傳統美德,應該繼續發揚。
思路拓展
我們可以發現,近幾年來的考研題目選取了許多關系到人們的道德水準、價值取向等方面相關的社會問題。家庭和親情是我們這個社會永恒的主題,其中涉及到子女教育、父母與子女之間的感情關、利益關系等等,許多都是非常發人深省的??忌攸c關注道德方面的社會熱點問題,為考研積累素材。
范文
The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking soccer game: the four goals are kept by an old man''s three sons and one daughter, while the old man himself becomes the ball, being kicked among the four corners by his beloved children.It is clearly indicated that none of them is willing to spare a tiny portion of time and money to repay their old father who have raised them.Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of a popular phenomenon in today''s society, that is, disrespect towards elders and shirking of the responsibility of nursing aging parents.The boosting economic development in China sadly witnesses a deterioration of the public awareness of filial duty, which had taken an indispensable position in traditional Chinese values for thousands of years.However, as the society grows more benefit-oriented, the once unbroken bond between parents and children is fundamentally shaken and begins to collapse.In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our pursuit of wealth and welfare, that is, to shape a rich life both materially and mentally.Thinking of the love we received from our parents when swaggering babies, we must realize that repaying parents by a happy life with financial and psychological support is not only a duty that should not be shrugged off, but a key element to achieve a harmonious society.譯文
這幅漫畫展示了一場特殊而又發人深省的足球賽:四個球門由一個老人的三個兒子和一個女兒分別把守,而老人自己則是那個足球,在四個角落之間被他“親愛的”孩子們踢來踢去。很顯然,哪個孩子都不愿意花一點點時間和金錢來報答曾經撫育他們成長的老父親。
這幅圖以藝術的方式提醒我們當今社會的一個普遍現象,那就是人們對老人的不尊敬、以及逃避贍養父母的責任。中國經濟的迅速發展卻帶來了人們孝順意識減退,這是讓人悲哀的、也極具諷刺意味,因為贍養老人的責任在中國幾千年的傳統價值中占有重要的地位。但是,隨著社會上追求利益的風氣日益盛行,父母和子女之間那種曾經無法割裂的關系卻受到了根本性的動搖。
我認為這種趨勢與我們追求財富和利益的初衷是違背的,我們的目的是達到物質和精神的雙豐收。想一想當我們還是蹣跚學步的孩子時父母曾給我們的愛,我們應該意識到回報給父母金錢和精神上的幸福生活不僅僅是我們無法推卻的責任,也是我們實現和諧社會的重要因素。
閃光詞匯及詞組
thought-provoking: adj.發人深思的 beloved: adj.所愛的,心愛的 disrespect: n.不尊敬,不尊重
shirk: v.逃避,推卻
nurse: v.護理,照看
deterioration: n.變壞,退化,墮落
filial: adj.子女的,當作子女的 indispensable: adj.不可缺少的,必要的 benefit-oriented: adj.追求利益的 bond: n.關系,聯系
collapse: v.倒塌,崩潰,失敗
swaggering: adj.蹣跚學步的 shrug off: v.逃避,推脫
萬能句型
The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking…
Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of…
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of… 考研英語寫作范文之社會熱點類 1)2006年真題。
Directions:
Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1)describe the photo briefly.2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and.3)give your points of view.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析:
本題又出現了照片,而且這一次是兩幅照片。但是這兩幅照片沒有對比關系,只是并列關系,用來說明同一個問題。左圖中一個男子將貝克漢姆的名字寫在自己的臉上,右圖另一個男子不惜花300元來做一個“小貝頭”,這兩種現象都是源自他們對于貝克漢姆的瘋狂崇拜。明星崇拜在我們現在這個社會中已經見怪不怪了,正是人們的追星使得娛樂業發展成為了一個巨大的產業。許多青少年和年輕人只是因為某個明星歌唱得好,或者戲演得好,或者長得帥氣或者漂亮,就盲目地對他們進行崇拜,模仿明星的一言一行,而對于其中良莠不齊的影響不加辨別、全盤吸收,從而影響了他們自身的成長和發展。因此,我們很容易就可以判斷出本題的目的在于指出年輕人應該樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀,樹立積極向上的人生追求和生活方式。
思路拓展:
這一類題型包括了除上述9類熱點問題以外的其他各類問題,內容自然包括萬象,需要考生關注平時生活中的點點滴滴細節。對于一些社會問題,我們可以指出道德和價值取向上的對與錯;對于另一些問題,我們只需要提出自己的見解和看法,因為那些問題本身就不存在是否真理或謬誤的限制??忌枰孔约旱闹R和判斷,在面對考題是靈活應對。
范文:
The two pictures illustrate vividly the popularity of the famous British soccer star David Beckham.In the left picture a man painted Beckham''s name on his face to show his support for Beckham, while in the right another is willing to spend three hundred yuan to have a hairstyle that is exactly the same as Beckham''s.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of idol worship in today''s China.Star fans, the majority of whom are teenagers and young adults, are used to blindly following every aspect of celebrities''behavior, accepting both positive and negative influences as universal truths.Aside from Beckham, another telling example is the nation-wide Super-Girl competitions held in past two years in China.They were so successful in drawing fans'' attention and emotions that the ups and downs of the super girls had almost constituted the whole lives of their frenetic followers.Admittedly, it is natural that those cool and fashionable stars seem attractive to the youth.Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to guide young people in building a wholesome outlook towards the world and life.In my opinion, what''s most important is to have them adore worthy values and qualities, such as honesty, diligence, and persistence.譯文:
這兩幅圖生動地展現了英國足球明星貝克漢姆的受歡迎程度。在左邊的圖中一個男人把貝克漢姆的名字醒目地寫在臉上以顯示對小貝的支持,右邊的這幅圖中另一個人愿意花300元錢做一個和貝克漢姆一樣的發型。
從這兩幅圖中我們可以看到在當今中國瘋狂的偶像崇拜趨勢。追星族大多數都是青少年和年輕人,他們盲目地模仿名人各個方面的行為,并把名人的正面和負面影響都當作普遍適用的真理。除了貝克漢姆,另一個生動的例子就是在過去的兩年中盛行于中國的“超女比賽”,這場比賽成功地調動了追星族們的注意力和情感,以至于“超女”們的起伏跌宕幾乎構成了那些狂熱歌迷們的全部生活。
誠然,既酷又時髦的明星對年輕人有很大的吸引力。但是,政府和社會有責任指導年輕人們建立健康的世界觀和人生觀。我認為最重要的是讓年輕人追求更有價值的品質,如誠實、勤奮、堅持不懈等。
閃光詞匯及詞組:
teenager:n.青少年
blindly:adv.盲目地
celebrity:n.名人
universal:adj.普遍的 aside from:除……以外
telling:adj.有效的,明顯的,生動的 ups and downs:起起伏伏,成功和失敗
constitute:v.組成 frenetic:adj.狂熱的
wholesome:adj.健康的,有益的 outlook of world and life:世界觀和人生觀
adore:v.崇拜,愛慕
worthy:adj.有價值的,值得的 diligence:n.勤奮
persistence:n.堅持,持續
萬能句型:
The two pictures illustrate vividly…
In the left picture…while in the right…
From the two pictures we can sense…
Admittedly, it is natural that…Nevertheless… 考研英語寫作范文之人生價值類(1)2004年真題
Directions:
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1)describe the drawing
2)interpret its meaning, and
3)support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析:
本題承襲了考研漫畫內容簡潔、寓意深刻的風格。一個滿頭大汗的運動員正沖破了一次長跑比賽的終點,而在終點的不遠處,赫然標著兩個大字“起點”。通過漫畫的題目“終點又是新起點”,考生很容易就可以抓住本題的中心論點:在人生道路上,我們不能僅僅滿足于一兩次的成功,而只有不斷地追求,我們才能取得進步和發展。這也符合哲學上事物是不斷發展的這一趨勢和真理。針對這類人生奮斗類的題型,一般提綱都會要求考生舉出事例,即使提綱沒有要求,考生最好也能夠寫出一兩個事例,以增強文章的說服力。一般來說,在這種情況下,舉殘疾人、先進人物等的例子會比較切題,有效地加強文章的力度。
思路拓展
范文:
The picture presents a young runner who just finishes a long run and arrives at the finish line, sweating and smiling.While he stand at the end, a sign stating beginning lies not far away from his position, indicating that an end means a new beginning.It is true that when a runner reaches the end of one race, he needs to realize that his immediate task is how to achieve the next goal, instead of indulging the past glory and accomplishment.The identical truth applies to every individual, organization, and nation, that setting new goals continuously is the source of advancement.The deaf and mute American girl Helen Keller is a typical example of our case, as she had spent her whole life struggling and striving for one goal after another.It is not surprising that she finally turned out to be an excellent writer.Equally, businesses and industries should keep setting new tasks in order to preserve their competitiveness.Microsoft, for instance, never ceases creating new products the company launched Vista, Office 2007 and Exchange Server recently though it is already being such a huge conglomerate.In short, it is non-stop efforts that lead to progress.譯文:
該圖展示了一個運動員剛完成一場賽跑、達到終點,他滿頭大汗但是卻非常滿意地微笑著。在他所站的終點標志附近,該圖標出了“起點”的標志,說明了“終點是新的起點”。
確實,當一個運動員跑到終點的時候,他必須馬上意識到他的下一個任務是達到新的目標,而不是沉湎于過去的榮耀和成就。同樣的道理也適用于每一個個人、組織、以及國家,即不斷地設立新的目標才能不斷地前進。
聾啞的美國女孩海倫。凱勒是這方面的一個典型例子,因為她一生都在為一個接一個的目標而努力和奮斗。因此,她最后變成了一個優秀的作家并不令人驚訝。同樣的,工商界如果想要保持它們的競爭力,就要不斷地為自己設立新任務。例如,微軟公司作為如此大型的一個集團,也從來沒有停止創造新產品的腳步,該公司在最近發布了Vista,Office2007和Exchange Server三大產品??偟膩碚f,永不停止的努力才能引領進步和發展。
閃光詞匯及詞組:
sweating and smiling: 這里我們要介紹英語中的一種特殊的修辭方法,叫做alliteration,即“頭韻”。一般在漢語以及英語中我們講究壓尾韻,而英語中經??梢园岩恍╅_頭的輔音相同的單詞組合在一起,讀起來也非常瑯瑯上口??忌绻茉谄綍r有意識地收集這些頭韻組合,在考試中用上一兩個,會大大為文章添彩。類似的短語還有我們在“經典應用文背誦”部分中提到的safe and sound.“He has more brawn than brain”,他四肢發達頭腦簡單。
achieve: v.達到,完成 glory: n.榮耀,光榮
accomplishment: n.成就
identical: adj.同一的,同樣的 advancement: n.前進,進步
turn out to be: 變成 conglomerate: n.大集團
launch: v.發行,投放市場
non-stop: adj.不停的 萬能句型:
The picture presents…
It is true that…
…is a typical example of our case
… it is not surprising that…
… Equally…
In short…(2)2007年真題
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should:
1)describe the drawing briefly
2)explain its intended meaning, and then
3)support your view with an example/examples.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析:
在這道最新的考研題目中,出題漫畫較往年顯得更加生動有趣,寓意也十分明顯。在一位球員即將進球的瞬間,球員和守門員都顯得猶豫不決。球員認為守門員長得極其高大從而擋住了球門,使他的攻擊幾乎變成了“missionimpossible”(不可能完成的任務)。同時,守門員卻覺得自己太渺小而球門太大,守門的任務十分艱巨,同樣也是“missionimpossible”。對于有中文文化背景的學生來說,很容易就可以聯想到《孫子兵法》中說的“知己知彼,百戰不殆”,也就是說,只有充分了解自己和對手的所有優缺點,我們才能夠有足夠的信心取得最終的勝利。從這一點上我們可以繼續引申,說明無論是個人、組織甚至對于國家來說,無論遇到什么情況,都要正確的評估自己以及具體事例的特點,從而充滿信心地去取得應該取得的成就。
思路拓展:
關于人生價值類的題目在短短幾年時間內竟然考了兩次,這必須引起我們的高度重視。出題者的思路也是可以理解的,正在參加考研的大學生們都風華正茂,處于人生揚帆的關鍵時刻。這個時候大學生們需要樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀,從而有助于他們在將來的人生道路上取得成功。
人生價值的內容包羅萬象,有對成功的理解、對生活的態度、對知識和學習的定位等等,以及如何面對困境和挫折、如何正確認識金錢和人生的關系等等。這一類話題并不總是熱點話題,但又和許多領域緊密相連,特別是和教育領域的相關話題有關。同時,我們在許多社會現象中也可以發現人們不同的人生價值,媒體上也經常組織相關的大討論,考生應予以密切關注。
范文:
This picture shows a critical moment that can occur in any soccer game—a players is about to kick the ball while the keeper is fully ready for the attack.Interestingly, the player and the keeper are experiencing quite opposite psychological processes: the player thinks the task is extremely difficult as the goal is quite small compared with the huge keeper, while the latter fears that the goal is too enormous for him to protect.It is conspicuously indicated that in order to gain confidence and achieve success, we not only need to attain a thorough understanding of ourown merits and disadvantages of ourselves, but also those aspects of our opponents.Both the player and the keeper merely focus on their own faults and their counterparts''advantages, leading to their hesitation at the key time.In a recent interview of hurdler Liu Xiang, he revealed that his success is partly owed to his training team''s study of his strong competitors around the world, so that he can learn from the others and is more confident when facing any new race.Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book The Art of War concludes, if you know yourself and your enemy, you''ll never lose a battle.譯文:
該圖展示的是一場足球比賽中的關鍵時刻——一個球員正準備要進球,而守門員正全力準備回擊這次進攻。有趣的是,球員和守門員正在經歷相反的心理歷程:球員認為這項任務非常艱巨,因為球門如此之小而守門員長得高達威猛;守門員卻害怕球門太大而他自己太渺小,很難保護球門。
這幅圖告訴我們,為了取得信心、達到勝利,我們不僅要對自己的優缺點有充分的了解,而且還要對對手的優缺點有充分了解。但是,圖中的球員和守門員只想到了自己的缺點和對手的優點,因此在關鍵時刻躊躇不前。
在對著名中國運動員劉翔的一個最近的采訪中,他透露了自己的成功部分歸功于他的訓練隊詳細研究了他在世界各國的對手們的特點,因此他可以學習他人的優點,于是面對比賽的時候更有信心。就像中國古代著名的兵書《孫子兵法》總結的那樣,知己知彼,百戰不殆。
閃光詞匯及詞組:
be about to: 將要,正打算
psychological: adj.心理上的 enormous: adj.巨大的,龐大的
attain: v.獲得,達到
merely: adv.僅僅
counterpart: n.相對物或人
hesitation: n.猶豫,躊躇
glorious: adj.光榮的 race: n.賽跑
The Art of War:《孫子兵法》
萬能句型:
This picture shows a … moment that can occur in
It is conspicuously indicated…
Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book The Art of War concludes, if you know yourself and your enemy, you''ll never lose a battle.考研英語寫作范文之請求信
請求信是對收信人提出請求,并希望對方滿足該要求。寫請求信的重點是要寫清楚為什么要請求他人做某事,請求他人做某事的原因。
寫請求信時首先要說明寫作意圖,一定要注意語氣要禮貌,用詞要規范;然后具體展開說明請求的原因;最后表示希望對方予以答復。
寫作“三步走”:
介紹自己、提出請求—>說明原因及其它事項—>表達謝意、期盼答復
Tips:
在許多情況下,請求信是寫給不認識的人或者機構,所以在信的開頭可以做一下簡單的自我介紹。同時,由于提出的請求往往都是需要麻煩別人的事情,所以要注意語氣的禮貌程度,不要吝嗇你的感謝。
(1)2006年真題
Directions:
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文:
To Whom It May Concern,My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs.As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school.I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.Thank you for your time.Yours cordially,Li Ming
譯文:
有關負責人:
我叫李明,是北京大學的學生。我給您寫這封信的目的是希望可以資助一名貧困學生,請您幫我物色一名合適的人選。
首先我想聲明我有著實現這個計劃的財政能力,因為我現在的兼職工作可以給我帶來不菲的收入。至于具體的人選,我希望他/她是來自經濟落后的中國西部地區的一名小學生,因為貧困原因而被迫退學。我將支付該學生的學費和其它雜費等,直至其大學畢業。
感謝您的時間和耐心。
您真摯的,李明
閃光詞匯及詞組:
in the hope of: 希望
assistance: n.幫助,協助
first and foremost: 首先
declare: v.聲明
possess: v.擁有
implement: v.實施
owe to: 因為,由于
decent income: 不錯的收入
as to: 至于
less developed: 欠發達的 萬能句型:
I am writing in the hope of your assistance to…
Thank you for your time.(2)Directions:
You are preparing for your graduation thesis and are in urgent need of some reference materials.Write a letter to the National Library and ask for their help.Provide detailed information, and method of delivery and payment.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文:
Dear Sir or Madam
I am a senior student from Tianjin University, and I wonder if you could spare some time to help me look for two reference books, Communication Principles and Organizational Communication, both published by Foreign Language Press in 2000.The two books are of particular importance to my graduation thesis, but I failed to obtain them from my university library as well as local bookstores.Could you please tell me whether the National Library has the mentioned books? If so, could you please do me the favor of photocopying and sending them to me by EMS? I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.Sincerely yours
Li Ming
譯文:
尊敬的先生或女士:
我是天津大學的一名大四學生,不知道是否可以占用您的一點時間幫我找兩本參考書?它們分別是《傳播學原理》和《組織傳播學》,都是由外語出版社于2000年出版。
這兩本書對于我的正在寫作的畢業論文有著特別的重要意義,但是我在我們的大學圖書館和當地書店都沒有找到它們。不知道國家圖書館是否藏有著兩本書?如果有的話,不知您是否可以幫我復印一下并用特快專遞寄給我呢?關于相關費用我會通過現金或者信用卡的形式進行支付。
希望能夠盡快得到您的答復。
您真誠的
李明
閃光詞匯及詞組:
senior student: 大四學生
spare some time: 花一些時間
fail to do sth: 沒能做成某事
obtain: v.得到,獲得
photocopy: v.復印
萬能句型:
I am wondering if you could spare some time to…
Could you please do me the favor of…
I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.考研英語寫作范文之祝賀信
祝賀信是社交中的一種禮儀性信函。通常包括以下幾個方面的內容:說明祝賀事由,表達熱烈、誠摯的祝賀;圍繞祝賀事件表述賀喜內容;表達美好祝福。
寫作“三步走”:
說明事由并表達自己衷心的祝賀—>展開評論事件、贊揚收信人—>再次表達良好祝愿
Tips:
在寫作主要內容的時候,可以重點贊揚一下當事人的優秀能力和取得成就的原因、并展望他將來的美好發展前景等。
考研英語寫作范文之辭職信
寫辭職信時要說明辭職原因,有時需說明離開的時間以給對方一個物色接替人選的時間,以免給所在單位造成不必要的麻煩。然后還要感謝對方曾經給過自己這樣的工作機會。
寫作“三步走”:
提出辭職—>說明原因,表示遺憾或感謝—>期盼回復
Tips:
在寫作辭職信的時候語氣一定要誠懇,尤其是要表達遺憾的心情,同時對于原雇主曾經給自己的這份工作機會表達感激之情。
(1)2005年真題
Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashion.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, and stating your reason(s).You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文:
Dear Mr.Wang,I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position in this magazine.Though having worked here for merely two months, I, unfortunately, find that this job is quite different from my expectation.First of all, I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city.Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibility of any challenging task.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Yours truly,Li Ming
譯文:
尊敬的王先生:
我給您寫這封信是想辭去我目前在雜志中的職位。
盡管我在這里僅僅工作了兩個月,但是我發現這份工作并不符合我的預期。首先,我的工資遠遠不能令人滿意,使我在這昂貴的城市中生活艱難。此外,到目前為止,我沒有機會負責任何具有挑戰性的工作。
我為對此可能給您帶來的不便致歉。
您真誠的,李明
閃光詞匯及詞組:
intention: n.意圖, 目的 withdraw from: 離開,撤出,退出
merely: adv.僅僅,只,不過
be far from:遠遠不及,遠遠不夠
barely: adv.剛剛,僅僅,幾乎不能
sustain: vt.支撐,撐住,維持,持續
have responsibility of sth: 負責某事
萬能句型:
I am writing to inform you of…
Though having…, I, unfortunately, find that…
First of all… Moreover…
I apologize in advance for…
(2)Directions:
You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you need to quit the job because you are moving to another city with your family.Write a letter to your boss Mr.Smith to tell him your decision and the reason, and your appreciation for the work experience in this agency.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文:
Dear Mr.Smith,I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month.The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown.Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.Yours faithfully,Li Ming
譯文:
尊敬的史密斯先生:
通過這封信我很遺憾地告訴您我計劃在下個月辭去目前的工作,其主要原因是我將和我的家庭一起搬回我的家鄉青島,并將在那里長期居住。
回顧我在這個組織中五年的工作經歷,我與您和眾位同事度過了非常愉快的時光,你們給了我很多幫助,也教會了我很多東西。請接受我最誠摯的感激,我也非常遺憾不能在這里工作更長的時間。
您真摯的,李明
閃光詞匯及詞組:
permanently: adv.長期的,永久的,不變的 look back upon: 回顧
enjoyable: adj.令人愉快的 gratitude: n.感激
萬能句型:
I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to…
The main reason is that…
第五篇:考研英語寫作之經典備忘錄
考研英語寫作范文之經典備忘錄 1)Directions:
You are the organizer of a spring excursion activity in the suburbs of Beijing this weekend.Write a memorandum to remind the students of your department about the following items: the place to visit, the time and place to meet, and preparation for the activity.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文:
To: All students of the English Department
From: Class Monitor, Li Ming
Date: April 15, 2007
Subject: Spring Excursion
As spring arrives and the weather turns to be more agreeable, the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in suburban Huairou District, which is not far away from the city of Beijing, on this Sunday, April 20th.Activities include mountain-climbing and picnic.All students of the English Department are encouraged to participate.We remind you of the necessity of bringing some food and water, as well as wearing comfortable shoes.We will meet at the west gate of the university at 9am, Sunday;a bus has been arranged.Please be punctual so that we have enough time to enjoy the beautiful nature.譯文:
收文人:所有英語系學生
發文人:班長,李明
日期:2007年4月15日
主題:春游
隨著春天的來臨,氣候變得更加宜人,本系決定于本周日,即4月20日,組織全系同學去北京市郊的懷柔踏春郊游。具體活動包括爬山和野餐。我們鼓勵所有英語系的同學們都積極參與這項活動。我們也要提醒大家帶上水、食物和舒適的鞋。
我們將在周日上午9點在學校西門集合等車。請大家準時到達,以便我們有更多的時間享受美好的自然風光。
閃光詞匯及詞組:
agreeable:adj.愜意的,使人愉快的 spring excursion:春游
suburban:adj.郊區的 necessity:n.必要性,必需品
punctual:adj.準時的 萬能句型:
We remind you of the necessity of…
Please be punctual so that we have enough time to… 2)Directions:
Suppose you are an HR manager of a company, and your department is organizing a computer course for all the company''s employees.Write a memorandum to the staff about the details of the training, including the purpose and content of the course, the time and place of class, and any other relevant information.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文:
To:All full-time employees
From:HR Manager, Li Ming
Date:May 9th, 2007
Subject: Computer course
An investigation conducted by the HR Department last month reveals the fact that a high rate of computer illiteracy contributes to a severe inefficiency of our company.As a result, it has been decided that all full-time employees are to attend a computer course—which will take place every Monday night from 7pm to 9pm in the company meeting room A and B—for the duration of two months.Employees are able to sign up for the basic or advanced levels of the course according to their present computer skills.Please register for the course at the company reception desk before May 15th.Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.譯文:
收文人:所有全職員工
發文人:人力資源經理,李明
日期:2007年5月9日
主題:計算機課程
人力資源部上個月進行的一項調查顯示,公司的許多人不會使用電腦導致了工作效率的低下。因此,我們決定為所有的全職員工開辦一個為期兩個月的計算機課程,于每周一晚上7點到9點之間在公司的會議室A和B舉行。每個員工都可以根據自己目前的計算機水平選擇初級或高級課程。請于5月15日之前到公司接待處報名。歡迎提出更好的意見和建議,是我們的這個項目更加富有成果。
閃光詞匯及詞組:
full-time:adj.全職的 reveal:v.揭示,展示,顯示
illiteracy:n.文盲
contribute to:導致
severe:adj.嚴重的,嚴厲的,嚴峻的 duration:n.持續時間,為期
register:v.登記,注冊
萬能句型:
… reveals the fact that…
As a result, it has been decided that…
Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.考研英語寫作范文之道歉信
我們在工作或生活中,有時難免會犯一些錯誤,寫封致歉信就顯得很有必要。道歉信通常包括以下內容:表示歉意;道歉的原由;出現差錯的原因;提出彌補措施;請求原諒。寫道歉信的語言要誠摯,解釋的理由要真實,不要顯出絲毫的虛情假意。好的道歉信不僅會取得對方的諒解,還會增進彼此的感情。
寫作“三步走”:
表示歉意—>說明具體原因、提出補救辦法—>再次致歉、希望得到理解
Tips:
在寫作過程中,盡可能提供比較合理的理由。如果違反生活常識將導致扣分。
在解釋完原因后,盡量提供一個合適的補救辦法,使行文更加完滿。
(1)Directions:
You are invited to a dinner at a friend''s house, but you are not able to attend because of the preparation for a coming examination.Write a letter to your friends to express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a meeting at another time.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文:
Dear Anne
Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don''t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date.I do long for a pleasant chat with you.Please allow me to say sorry again.Regards
Li Ming
譯文:
親愛的安:
感謝你邀請我于明日晚上與你和你的家人共進午餐??墒?,我非常遺憾地告訴你我無法赴約,因為我將忙于準備后天的一門重要考試。錯過了這么一個歡樂的聚會我深感遺憾,我希望你們能度過一個愉快的時光。對了,在我考試后我們可以見一面么?如果可以的話請隨時給我打電話,我非常期待能和你愉快地聊天。
請允許我再一次致歉。
您真誠的
李明
閃光詞匯及詞組:
occupy: v.占用,占
get-together: n.聚會,聯歡會
hesitate: v.猶豫,躊躇
drop sb.a line: 給某人打一個電話
preferable: adj.更好的,更可取的 long for sth: 渴望
萬能句型:
Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately,it is much to my regret that I cannot…
I feel terribly sorry for missing the change of…
Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards?
If so, please don''t hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.Please allow me to say sorry again.(2)Directions:
You failed to finish an important task assigned by your professor because of a severe illness.Write a letter to your professor tp express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a solution to make up the loss.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文:
Dear Prof.Patent
I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week, due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago.For the past few days I have been in hospital with a continuous fever, which has thus prevented me from any academic activity.I hereby submit the doctor''s note.I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours faithfully
Li Ming
譯文:
尊敬的Patent教授:
我非常遺憾地告知您我沒有完成您上周布置的讀書報告,因為幾天前我突然生病了。過去的幾天中我一直持續高燒,住在醫院,因此無法進行任何學術活動。隨信是醫生的診斷書。
如果您能再給一周時間來完成它我將感激不盡,因為現在我的身體正在好轉。
希望您能理解我的處境并接受我的道歉。
您真誠的
李明
閃光詞匯及詞組:
assign: v.分配,指派
fall upon sb: 降臨到某人身上
continuous: adj.持續的
prevent sb from sth/doing sth: 使某人不能做某事
hereby: adv.因此,據此
submit: v.提交,遞交
obliged: adj.感激的
grant: v.同意,準予
萬能句型:
I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete…due to…
I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.考研英語寫作范文之經典告示 寫作“三步走”
寫明相關信息,如時間、地點等—>簡單說明活動內容或背景—>署名
Tips
一般告示類文體都需要寫標題,如Notice或者Announcement.告示類文體主要用于說明或者傳達某件事情、某項活動等,重在言簡意賅。
如果是關于活動的通知,需要說明活動的內容、時間、地點、參加人員范圍以及其它必要細節。
在告示結尾一般需要寫上貼出告示的單位或者個人。
Directions
Suppose you are an secretary of the English Department of X University.Write a notice to inform the teachers and students of this department of a lecture on crosscultural studies.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.范文:
Notice
There is going to be a lecture, titled Across Cultures: Digital Media and Literate Activity, in the meeting room of the English Department from 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.on Monday, July 11th.The lecture will be given by Professor Robert Johnson, who is from the Department of Englsih Literature of University of Pennsylvania.Professor Johnson is known for his unique probing of the many connections between literate activity and new information technologies.He will present, in his humorous style, the relation he found between culture and technological development, which you surely will enjoy very much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.English Department
譯文:
通知
7月11日周一上午9點至11點將在英語系會議室舉辦一場題為“跨越文化:數碼媒體和文化活動”的講座。主講人為羅伯特。約翰遜教授,來自賓西法尼亞大學的英語文學系。約翰遜教授對文化活動和新的信息技術之間的關系做了非常獨到的研究,并因此而聞名。他將以幽默的風格展示他在文化和技術發展之間關系上的研究成果,相信你們都會很感興趣。
歡迎廣大師生來參加本次講座。
英語系
閃光詞匯及詞組
title: v.以……為標題
literate: adj.有文化的,都讀寫能力的 probe: v.探查、探明
humorous: adj.幽默的 萬能句型
There is going to be a lecture, titled… in the meeting room of …fromom 10:00 to 12:00 on Monday, July 11th.…which you surely will enjoy very much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.Directions
The famous opera Cat will be presented the theatre of your university
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.范文
Notice
Due to bad weather condition, the badminton competition, organized by the College Badminton Club, will not be held in the May Fouth Field as it was scheduled.Instead, it will be moved to the Haidian Gymnasium, which is about ten mininutes''walk from the university.All club members, competitors, and audience students will meet in front of the West Gate of the university at 9:00 a.m., June 5th, to go there togehter.For those who will go by themselves, please refer to the map in below.The event will be last from 9:30 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.Cold drinks and snacks will be provided in the gymnasium.College Badminton Club
譯文
通知
由于天氣狀況不佳,學院羽毛球俱樂部舉辦的羽毛球比賽原定于在五四運動場的計劃將取消?;顒訉⑥D移到距離學校10分鐘路程的海淀體育館舉辦。所有的俱樂部成員、參賽者、學生觀眾將于6月5日上午9點在學校的西門集合,一起前往體育館。單獨前往的同學,請參考下面的地圖?;顒訒r間為9:30到11:30.我們將在體育館中提供冷飲和零食。
學院羽毛球俱樂部
閃光詞匯及詞組:
badminton: n.羽毛球
field: n.運動場
schedule: v.確定時間
gymnasium: n.體育館
snack: n.零食,小吃 考研英語寫作范文之家庭關系類(1)2005年真題
Directions
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析
本題是非常典型的看圖作文。乍一看這是一場非常奇怪的足球賽,竟然有四個球門。仔細一看才發現原來這是一場贍養老人足球賽。我們很容易就可以發現其中人物關系。守著四個球門的是老人的三個兒子和一個女兒,他們的衣著顯示出了他們有足夠的經濟能力來贍養父親,但是他們都不愿意承擔這個責任。很明顯出題者要求考生批判這種不良社會風氣,對那些不愿意贍養老人的兒女們提出譴責,并指出尊敬老人是我們中華民族的傳統美德,應該繼續發揚。
思路拓展
我們可以發現,近幾年來的考研題目選取了許多關系到人們的道德水準、價值取向等方面相關的社會問題。家庭和親情是我們這個社會永恒的主題,其中涉及到子女教育、父母與子女之間的感情關、利益關系等等,許多都是非常發人深省的??忌攸c關注道德方面的社會熱點問題,為考研積累素材。
范文
The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking soccer game: the four goals are kept by an old man''s three sons and one daughter, while the old man himself becomes the ball, being kicked among the four corners by his beloved children.It is clearly indicated that none of them is willing to spare a tiny portion of time and money to repay their old father who have raised them.Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of a popular phenomenon in today''s society, that is, disrespect towards elders and shirking of the responsibility of nursing aging parents.The boosting economic development in China sadly witnesses a deterioration of the public awareness of filial duty, which had taken an indispensable position in traditional Chinese values for thousands of years.However, as the society grows more benefit-oriented, the once unbroken bond between parents and children is fundamentally shaken and begins to collapse.In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our pursuit of wealth and welfare, that is, to shape a rich life both materially and mentally.Thinking of the love we received from our parents when swaggering babies, we must realize that repaying parents by a happy life with financial and psychological support is not only a duty that should not be shrugged off, but a key element to achieve a harmonious society.譯文
這幅漫畫展示了一場特殊而又發人深省的足球賽:四個球門由一個老人的三個兒子和一個女兒分別把守,而老人自己則是那個足球,在四個角落之間被他“親愛的”孩子們踢來踢去。很顯然,哪個孩子都不愿意花一點點時間和金錢來報答曾經撫育他們成長的老父親。
這幅圖以藝術的方式提醒我們當今社會的一個普遍現象,那就是人們對老人的不尊敬、以及逃避贍養父母的責任。中國經濟的迅速發展卻帶來了人們孝順意識減退,這是讓人悲哀的、也極具諷刺意味,因為贍養老人的責任在中國幾千年的傳統價值中占有重要的地位。但是,隨著社會上追求利益的風氣日益盛行,父母和子女之間那種曾經無法割裂的關系卻受到了根本性的動搖。
我認為這種趨勢與我們追求財富和利益的初衷是違背的,我們的目的是達到物質和精神的雙豐收。想一想當我們還是蹣跚學步的孩子時父母曾給我們的愛,我們應該意識到回報給父母金錢和精神上的幸福生活不僅僅是我們無法推卻的責任,也是我們實現和諧社會的重要因素。
閃光詞匯及詞組
thought-provoking: adj.發人深思的 beloved: adj.所愛的,心愛的 disrespect: n.不尊敬,不尊重
shirk: v.逃避,推卻
nurse: v.護理,照看
deterioration: n.變壞,退化,墮落
filial: adj.子女的,當作子女的 indispensable: adj.不可缺少的,必要的 benefit-oriented: adj.追求利益的 bond: n.關系,聯系
collapse: v.倒塌,崩潰,失敗
swaggering: adj.蹣跚學步的 shrug off: v.逃避,推脫
萬能句型
The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking…
Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of…
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of… 考研英語寫作范文之社會熱點類 1)2006年真題。
Directions:
Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1)describe the photo briefly.2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and.3)give your points of view.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析:
本題又出現了照片,而且這一次是兩幅照片。但是這兩幅照片沒有對比關系,只是并列關系,用來說明同一個問題。左圖中一個男子將貝克漢姆的名字寫在自己的臉上,右圖另一個男子不惜花300元來做一個“小貝頭”,這兩種現象都是源自他們對于貝克漢姆的瘋狂崇拜。明星崇拜在我們現在這個社會中已經見怪不怪了,正是人們的追星使得娛樂業發展成為了一個巨大的產業。許多青少年和年輕人只是因為某個明星歌唱得好,或者戲演得好,或者長得帥氣或者漂亮,就盲目地對他們進行崇拜,模仿明星的一言一行,而對于其中良莠不齊的影響不加辨別、全盤吸收,從而影響了他們自身的成長和發展。因此,我們很容易就可以判斷出本題的目的在于指出年輕人應該樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀,樹立積極向上的人生追求和生活方式。
思路拓展:
這一類題型包括了除上述9類熱點問題以外的其他各類問題,內容自然包括萬象,需要考生關注平時生活中的點點滴滴細節。對于一些社會問題,我們可以指出道德和價值取向上的對與錯;對于另一些問題,我們只需要提出自己的見解和看法,因為那些問題本身就不存在是否真理或謬誤的限制??忌枰孔约旱闹R和判斷,在面對考題是靈活應對。
范文:
The two pictures illustrate vividly the popularity of the famous British soccer star David Beckham.In the left picture a man painted Beckham''s name on his face to show his support for Beckham, while in the right another is willing to spend three hundred yuan to have a hairstyle that is exactly the same as Beckham''s.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of idol worship in today''s China.Star fans, the majority of whom are teenagers and young adults, are used to blindly following every aspect of celebrities''behavior, accepting both positive and negative influences as universal truths.Aside from Beckham, another telling example is the nation-wide Super-Girl competitions held in past two years in China.They were so successful in drawing fans'' attention and emotions that the ups and downs of the super girls had almost constituted the whole lives of their frenetic followers.Admittedly, it is natural that those cool and fashionable stars seem attractive to the youth.Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to guide young people in building a wholesome outlook towards the world and life.In my opinion, what''s most important is to have them adore worthy values and qualities, such as honesty, diligence, and persistence.譯文:
這兩幅圖生動地展現了英國足球明星貝克漢姆的受歡迎程度。在左邊的圖中一個男人把貝克漢姆的名字醒目地寫在臉上以顯示對小貝的支持,右邊的這幅圖中另一個人愿意花300元錢做一個和貝克漢姆一樣的發型。
從這兩幅圖中我們可以看到在當今中國瘋狂的偶像崇拜趨勢。追星族大多數都是青少年和年輕人,他們盲目地模仿名人各個方面的行為,并把名人的正面和負面影響都當作普遍適用的真理。除了貝克漢姆,另一個生動的例子就是在過去的兩年中盛行于中國的“超女比賽”,這場比賽成功地調動了追星族們的注意力和情感,以至于“超女”們的起伏跌宕幾乎構成了那些狂熱歌迷們的全部生活。
誠然,既酷又時髦的明星對年輕人有很大的吸引力。但是,政府和社會有責任指導年輕人們建立健康的世界觀和人生觀。我認為最重要的是讓年輕人追求更有價值的品質,如誠實、勤奮、堅持不懈等。
閃光詞匯及詞組:
teenager:n.青少年
blindly:adv.盲目地
celebrity:n.名人
universal:adj.普遍的 aside from:除……以外
telling:adj.有效的,明顯的,生動的 ups and downs:起起伏伏,成功和失敗
constitute:v.組成 frenetic:adj.狂熱的
wholesome:adj.健康的,有益的 outlook of world and life:世界觀和人生觀
adore:v.崇拜,愛慕
worthy:adj.有價值的,值得的 diligence:n.勤奮
persistence:n.堅持,持續
萬能句型:
The two pictures illustrate vividly…
In the left picture…while in the right…
From the two pictures we can sense…
Admittedly, it is natural that…Nevertheless… 考研英語寫作范文之人生價值類(1)2004年真題
Directions:
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1)describe the drawing
2)interpret its meaning, and
3)support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析:
本題承襲了考研漫畫內容簡潔、寓意深刻的風格。一個滿頭大汗的運動員正沖破了一次長跑比賽的終點,而在終點的不遠處,赫然標著兩個大字“起點”。通過漫畫的題目“終點又是新起點”,考生很容易就可以抓住本題的中心論點:在人生道路上,我們不能僅僅滿足于一兩次的成功,而只有不斷地追求,我們才能取得進步和發展。這也符合哲學上事物是不斷發展的這一趨勢和真理。針對這類人生奮斗類的題型,一般提綱都會要求考生舉出事例,即使提綱沒有要求,考生最好也能夠寫出一兩個事例,以增強文章的說服力。一般來說,在這種情況下,舉殘疾人、先進人物等的例子會比較切題,有效地加強文章的力度。
思路拓展
范文:
The picture presents a young runner who just finishes a long run and arrives at the finish line, sweating and smiling.While he stand at the end, a sign stating beginning lies not far away from his position, indicating that an end means a new beginning.It is true that when a runner reaches the end of one race, he needs to realize that his immediate task is how to achieve the next goal, instead of indulging the past glory and accomplishment.The identical truth applies to every individual, organization, and nation, that setting new goals continuously is the source of advancement.The deaf and mute American girl Helen Keller is a typical example of our case, as she had spent her whole life struggling and striving for one goal after another.It is not surprising that she finally turned out to be an excellent writer.Equally, businesses and industries should keep setting new tasks in order to preserve their competitiveness.Microsoft, for instance, never ceases creating new products the company launched Vista, Office 2007 and Exchange Server recently though it is already being such a huge conglomerate.In short, it is non-stop efforts that lead to progress.譯文:
該圖展示了一個運動員剛完成一場賽跑、達到終點,他滿頭大汗但是卻非常滿意地微笑著。在他所站的終點標志附近,該圖標出了“起點”的標志,說明了“終點是新的起點”。
確實,當一個運動員跑到終點的時候,他必須馬上意識到他的下一個任務是達到新的目標,而不是沉湎于過去的榮耀和成就。同樣的道理也適用于每一個個人、組織、以及國家,即不斷地設立新的目標才能不斷地前進。
聾啞的美國女孩海倫。凱勒是這方面的一個典型例子,因為她一生都在為一個接一個的目標而努力和奮斗。因此,她最后變成了一個優秀的作家并不令人驚訝。同樣的,工商界如果想要保持它們的競爭力,就要不斷地為自己設立新任務。例如,微軟公司作為如此大型的一個集團,也從來沒有停止創造新產品的腳步,該公司在最近發布了Vista,Office2007和Exchange Server三大產品??偟膩碚f,永不停止的努力才能引領進步和發展。
閃光詞匯及詞組:
sweating and smiling: 這里我們要介紹英語中的一種特殊的修辭方法,叫做alliteration,即“頭韻”。一般在漢語以及英語中我們講究壓尾韻,而英語中經??梢园岩恍╅_頭的輔音相同的單詞組合在一起,讀起來也非?,槵樕峡?。考生如果能在平時有意識地收集這些頭韻組合,在考試中用上一兩個,會大大為文章添彩。類似的短語還有我們在“經典應用文背誦”部分中提到的safe and sound.“He has more brawn than brain”,他四肢發達頭腦簡單。
achieve: v.達到,完成 glory: n.榮耀,光榮
accomplishment: n.成就
identical: adj.同一的,同樣的
advancement: n.前進,進步
turn out to be: 變成 conglomerate: n.大集團
launch: v.發行,投放市場
non-stop: adj.不停的 萬能句型:
The picture presents…
It is true that…
…is a typical example of our case
… it is not surprising that…
… Equally…
In short…(2)2007年真題
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should:
1)describe the drawing briefly
2)explain its intended meaning, and then
3)support your view with an example/examples.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析:
在這道最新的考研題目中,出題漫畫較往年顯得更加生動有趣,寓意也十分明顯。在一位球員即將進球的瞬間,球員和守門員都顯得猶豫不決。球員認為守門員長得極其高大從而擋住了球門,使他的攻擊幾乎變成了“missionimpossible”(不可能完成的任務)。同時,守門員卻覺得自己太渺小而球門太大,守門的任務十分艱巨,同樣也是“missionimpossible”。對于有中文文化背景的學生來說,很容易就可以聯想到《孫子兵法》中說的“知己知彼,百戰不殆”,也就是說,只有充分了解自己和對手的所有優缺點,我們才能夠有足夠的信心取得最終的勝利。從這一點上我們可以繼續引申,說明無論是個人、組織甚至對于國家來說,無論遇到什么情況,都要正確的評估自己以及具體事例的特點,從而充滿信心地去取得應該取得的成就。
思路拓展:
關于人生價值類的題目在短短幾年時間內竟然考了兩次,這必須引起我們的高度重視。出題者的思路也是可以理解的,正在參加考研的大學生們都風華正茂,處于人生揚帆的關鍵時刻。這個時候大學生們需要樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀,從而有助于他們在將來的人生道路上取得成功。
人生價值的內容包羅萬象,有對成功的理解、對生活的態度、對知識和學習的定位等等,以及如何面對困境和挫折、如何正確認識金錢和人生的關系等等。這一類話題并不總是熱點話題,但又和許多領域緊密相連,特別是和教育領域的相關話題有關。同時,我們在許多社會現象中也可以發現人們不同的人生價值,媒體上也經常組織相關的大討論,考生應予以密切關注。
范文:
This picture shows a critical moment that can occur in any soccer game—a players is about to kick the ball while the keeper is fully ready for the attack.Interestingly, the player and the keeper are experiencing quite opposite psychological processes: the player thinks the task is extremely difficult as the goal is quite small compared with the huge keeper, while the latter fears that the goal is too enormous for him to protect.It is conspicuously indicated that in order to gain confidence and achieve success, we not only need to attain a thorough understanding of ourown merits and disadvantages of ourselves, but also those aspects of our opponents.Both the player and the keeper merely focus on their own faults and their counterparts''advantages, leading to their hesitation at the key time.In a recent interview of hurdler Liu Xiang, he revealed that his success is partly owed to his training team''s study of his strong competitors around the world, so that he can learn from the others and is more confident when facing any new race.Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book The Art of War concludes, if you know yourself and your enemy, you''ll never lose a battle.譯文:
該圖展示的是一場足球比賽中的關鍵時刻——一個球員正準備要進球,而守門員正全力準備回擊這次進攻。有趣的是,球員和守門員正在經歷相反的心理歷程:球員認為這項任務非常艱巨,因為球門如此之小而守門員長得高達威猛;守門員卻害怕球門太大而他自己太渺小,很難保護球門。
這幅圖告訴我們,為了取得信心、達到勝利,我們不僅要對自己的優缺點有充分的了解,而且還要對對手的優缺點有充分了解。但是,圖中的球員和守門員只想到了自己的缺點和對手的優點,因此在關鍵時刻躊躇不前。
在對著名中國運動員劉翔的一個最近的采訪中,他透露了自己的成功部分歸功于他的訓練隊詳細研究了他在世界各國的對手們的特點,因此他可以學習他人的優點,于是面對比賽的時候更有信心。就像中國古代著名的兵書《孫子兵法》總結的那樣,知己知彼,百戰不殆。
閃光詞匯及詞組:
be about to: 將要,正打算
psychological: adj.心理上的 enormous: adj.巨大的,龐大的 attain: v.獲得,達到
merely: adv.僅僅
counterpart: n.相對物或人
hesitation: n.猶豫,躊躇
glorious: adj.光榮的 race: n.賽跑
The Art of War:《孫子兵法》
萬能句型:
This picture shows a … moment that can occur in
It is conspicuously indicated…
Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book The Art of War concludes, if you know yourself and your enemy, you''ll never lose a battle.考研英語寫作范文之請求信
請求信是對收信人提出請求,并希望對方滿足該要求。寫請求信的重點是要寫清楚為什么要請求他人做某事,請求他人做某事的原因。
寫請求信時首先要說明寫作意圖,一定要注意語氣要禮貌,用詞要規范;然后具體展開說明請求的原因;最后表示希望對方予以答復。
寫作“三步走”:
介紹自己、提出請求—>說明原因及其它事項—>表達謝意、期盼答復
Tips:
在許多情況下,請求信是寫給不認識的人或者機構,所以在信的開頭可以做一下簡單的自我介紹。同時,由于提出的請求往往都是需要麻煩別人的事情,所以要注意語氣的禮貌程度,不要吝嗇你的感謝。
(1)2006年真題
Directions:
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文:
To Whom It May Concern,My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs.As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school.I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.Thank you for your time.Yours cordially,Li Ming
譯文:
有關負責人:
我叫李明,是北京大學的學生。我給您寫這封信的目的是希望可以資助一名貧困學生,請您幫我物色一名合適的人選。
首先我想聲明我有著實現這個計劃的財政能力,因為我現在的兼職工作可以給我帶來不菲的收入。至于具體的人選,我希望他/她是來自經濟落后的中國西部地區的一名小學生,因為貧困原因而被迫退學。我將支付該學生的學費和其它雜費等,直至其大學畢業。
感謝您的時間和耐心。
您真摯的,李明
閃光詞匯及詞組:
in the hope of: 希望
assistance: n.幫助,協助
first and foremost: 首先
declare: v.聲明
possess: v.擁有
implement: v.實施
owe to: 因為,由于
decent income: 不錯的收入
as to: 至于
less developed: 欠發達的 萬能句型:
I am writing in the hope of your assistance to…
Thank you for your time.(2)Directions:
You are preparing for your graduation thesis and are in urgent need of some reference materials.Write a letter to the National Library and ask for their help.Provide detailed information, and method of delivery and payment.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文:
Dear Sir or Madam
I am a senior student from Tianjin University, and I wonder if you could spare some time to help me look for two reference books, Communication Principles and Organizational Communication, both published by Foreign Language Press in 2000.The two books are of particular importance to my graduation thesis, but I failed to obtain them from my university library as well as local bookstores.Could you please tell me whether the National Library has the mentioned books? If so, could you please do me the favor of photocopying and sending them to me by EMS? I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.Sincerely yours
Li Ming
譯文:
尊敬的先生或女士:
我是天津大學的一名大四學生,不知道是否可以占用您的一點時間幫我找兩本參考書?它們分別是《傳播學原理》和《組織傳播學》,都是由外語出版社于2000年出版。
這兩本書對于我的正在寫作的畢業論文有著特別的重要意義,但是我在我們的大學圖書館和當地書店都沒有找到它們。不知道國家圖書館是否藏有著兩本書?如果有的話,不知您是否可以幫我復印一下并用特快專遞寄給我呢?關于相關費用我會通過現金或者信用卡的形式進行支付。
希望能夠盡快得到您的答復。
您真誠的
李明
閃光詞匯及詞組:
senior student: 大四學生
spare some time: 花一些時間
fail to do sth: 沒能做成某事
obtain: v.得到,獲得
photocopy: v.復印
萬能句型:
I am wondering if you could spare some time to…
Could you please do me the favor of…
I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.考研英語寫作范文之祝賀信
祝賀信是社交中的一種禮儀性信函。通常包括以下幾個方面的內容:說明祝賀事由,表達熱烈、誠摯的祝賀;圍繞祝賀事件表述賀喜內容;表達美好祝福。
寫作“三步走”:
說明事由并表達自己衷心的祝賀—>展開評論事件、贊揚收信人—>再次表達良好祝愿
Tips:
在寫作主要內容的時候,可以重點贊揚一下當事人的優秀能力和取得成就的原因、并展望他將來的美好發展前景等。
Directions:
Your friend Jason is elected as the Chairman of the Students'' Union of your university.Write a letter to congratulate him, state the reason for his success, and express your best wishes and encouragement.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文:
Dear Jason,I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students'' Union.This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.The Students'' Union plays an essential role in our campus life.Managing and leveraging such an organization not only poses a great challenge to you, but will also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively.I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!
Best wishes,Li Ming
譯文:
親愛的詹生:
聽說你被選為學生會主席,我感到非常高興。對你來說,這是一個特殊的時刻、一個高興的時刻,我為你的成就而感到驕傲。
學生會在我們的校園生活中起到了重要的作用,要管理和權衡這個組織對于你提出了一個很大的挑戰,同時也將綜合地提高你的各方面能力。我相信這是一個新的開始,這個機會將使你擁抱一個充實的生活、并為你將來的燦爛未來打下基礎。
請接受我最誠摯的祝福!
衷心的祝愿,李明
閃光詞匯及詞組:
delighted: adj.高興的,欣喜的 achievement: n.成就,功績
essential: 本質的,基本的,重要的 play a … role: 起……的作用
leverage: v.衡量,利用
pose a challenge to: 給……帶來挑戰
fundamentally: adv.根本上
enhance: v.提高,增強
comprehensive: adj.全面的 embrace: v.擁抱
pave the way for: 為……鋪平道路
brilliant: adj.燦爛的 萬能句型:
I am much delighted to learn that…
This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.not only… but also…
I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!考研英語寫作范文之辭職信
寫辭職信時要說明辭職原因,有時需說明離開的時間以給對方一個物色接替人選的時間,以免給所在單位造成不必要的麻煩。然后還要感謝對方曾經給過自己這樣的工作機會。
寫作“三步走”:
提出辭職—>說明原因,表示遺憾或感謝—>期盼回復
Tips:
在寫作辭職信的時候語氣一定要誠懇,尤其是要表達遺憾的心情,同時對于原雇主曾經給自己的這份工作機會表達感激之情。
(1)2005年真題
Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashion.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, and stating your reason(s).You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文:
Dear Mr.Wang,I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position in this magazine.Though having worked here for merely two months, I, unfortunately, find that this job is quite different from my expectation.First of all, I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city.Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibility of any challenging task.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Yours truly,Li Ming
譯文:
尊敬的王先生:
我給您寫這封信是想辭去我目前在雜志中的職位。
盡管我在這里僅僅工作了兩個月,但是我發現這份工作并不符合我的預期。首先,我的工資遠遠不能令人滿意,使我在這昂貴的城市中生活艱難。此外,到目前為止,我沒有機會負責任何具有挑戰性的工作。
我為對此可能給您帶來的不便致歉。
您真誠的,李明
閃光詞匯及詞組:
intention: n.意圖, 目的 withdraw from: 離開,撤出,退出
merely: adv.僅僅,只,不過
be far from:遠遠不及,遠遠不夠
barely: adv.剛剛,僅僅,幾乎不能
sustain: vt.支撐,撐住,維持,持續
have responsibility of sth: 負責某事
萬能句型:
I am writing to inform you of…
Though having…, I, unfortunately, find that…
First of all… Moreover…
I apologize in advance for…
(2)Directions:
You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you need to quit the job because you are moving to another city with your family.Write a letter to your boss Mr.Smith to tell him your decision and the reason, and your appreciation for the work experience in this agency.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文:
Dear Mr.Smith,I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month.The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown.Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.Yours faithfully,Li Ming
譯文:
尊敬的史密斯先生:
通過這封信我很遺憾地告訴您我計劃在下個月辭去目前的工作,其主要原因是我將和我的家庭一起搬回我的家鄉青島,并將在那里長期居住。
回顧我在這個組織中五年的工作經歷,我與您和眾位同事度過了非常愉快的時光,你們給了我很多幫助,也教會了我很多東西。請接受我最誠摯的感激,我也非常遺憾不能在這里工作更長的時間。
您真摯的,閃光詞匯及詞組:
permanently: adv.長期的,永久的,不變的 look back upon: 回顧
enjoyable: adj.令人愉快的 gratitude: n.感激
萬能句型:
I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to…
The main reason is that…
李明