第一篇：北京考博英語輔導班講義

北京考博英語輔導班講義(;不斷增加中)

英語翻譯與寫作常用動賓詞組

一、政治類：

把?捐給慈善機構 donate ?to charities

把?看成社會公敵 look upon ? as a threat to society 把?列為基本國策 list?..as fundamental national policies 把?作為指導 take? as the guide

把理論和實際結合起來 integrate theory with practice ? 把握大局 grasp the overall situation

擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness

保護婦女權利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women’s rights against infringement

采取各種措施 adopt various measures 參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破禁區 break off a forbidden zone 得出結論 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion 鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people’s army 對?具有深遠的影響 have a far-reaching impact on 對?做出重要(巨大)貢獻 make important(great, major)contributions to

反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner

給?帶來機遇和挑戰 present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to

根除(防止,消除)*** root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption 觀察當今世界 observe the present-day world 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加強輿論監督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

堅持改革開放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy

堅持統一，反對分裂，增加了解，化解歧見 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 減輕農民負擔 alleviate farmer’s burden 解放思想 emancipate our minds 解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing 解決新問題 resolve new problems

進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 進入新時期 enter a new period 進行和談 hold peace talks

進行戰略性調整 make strategic readjustment 就?接受妥協 accept a compromise on 開發西部 remake the west 開始生效 go into effect(enter into force)開拓前進 open up new ways forward

科教興國 rejuvenate our country through science and education 理順關系 rationalize the relationship 履行權利和義務 perform the responsibilities and obligations 邁出重要的一步 make an important step 熱愛和平love peace 深化改革 deepen the reform 審時度勢 size up the situation

實現發展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 實現民族獨立 realize national independence 實現夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

實現小康目標 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

實現中華民族偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

實行新政策 practice new policies

受到全世界廣泛關注 attract extensive attention worldwide 縮小差別 bridge(narrow)the gap 完成中華民族的振興大業 implement the revitalization of our nation 維護世界和平maintain world peace

吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations

下放權力給 delegate the management of...(to...)響應號召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws 宣布?召開 announce the opening of 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治國 govern the country according to law 引起全國的關注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界廣泛關注 attract extensive attention worldwide 贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another

在?中起(至關)重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important)role in 增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power

增強綜合國力和國際競爭 enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and international competitiveness 展望偉大征程 look into the great journey 展現生機和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 戰勝無數的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 振興西部 revive the west 振興中華民族 rejuvenate(revitalize)our nation 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management 政務公開 make government affairs public 主張各國政府采取行動 urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住機遇 seize the opportunity 轉變政府職能 transform(shift)the government functions 追求進步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth 走進新時代 march(stride)into the new era.遵紀守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循規則 follow the principles

二、經濟類

愛崗敬業 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持國民經濟發展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持國有股 keep the State-held shares

保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods 采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承擔風險 bear(take)risk 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds(capital, proceeds)創收外匯 earn foreign exchange(currency)刺激國內經濟需求 spur domestic demand 刺激國內需求 stimulate domestic demand 從粗放經濟轉變為集約經濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

從國外引進先進技術和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and

經驗 management expertise

促進地區間的合作 promote regional cooperation 促進改革 promote reform

促進全球經濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破壟斷 break the monopoly 對?提出控告(投訴)lodge complaints against? 對?造成(構成)威脅 form(pose)a threat to?

奪回失去的市場 take back lost market

發揮自身優勢 give full play to one’s advantages 防范和化解金融風險 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投資環境 improve the environment for investment 趕超先進 surpass the advanced 給?帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on?

根據市場作出調整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公證財產 notarize the properties

和?達成(簽訂)協議 reach(sign)an agreement with 和?進一步合作 further cooperation with 和?有合作關系 have cooperative ties with 活躍市場 enliven the market 集中精力把經濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic development 計算出準確的工資水平figure out an exact salary level 加快經濟發展和結構調整 speed up economic development and restructuring

加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts

加強風險防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加強管理 reinforce the management 減緩通貨緊縮的壓力 ease the seriousness of deflation 減輕?的負擔 reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)

減員增效 downsize for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除勞動關系 sever labor relation

解放生產力 emancipate the productive forces(free the productivity)精簡機構 streamline government organs 竟爭上崗 compete for the post 舉報非法行為 disclose any illegal activities 開辟更多渠道 open more channels 開發(青睞)中國市場 tap(favor)the Chinese market 開拓市場 exploit markets

控制通貨膨脹 control inflation(keep inflation under control)擴大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 擴大消費市場 expand consumption market 留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

面對可能的壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡經濟(的發展)balance economy 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(illegal earnings)

讓?處于同一起跑線 put? on the same platform and at the same starting point

讓位于競爭需要 give way to the need for competition 申請專利 apply for a patent 實現目標 realize the goal 適應?的發展 adapt oneself to the development of 損失慘重 suffer great losses

縮小不平衡狀態 decrease the imbalance 縮小?間的距離 narrow the gap between 提高公務員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 調整產業結構 adjust the industrial structure

推廣科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial(mass)production(commercialize laboratory achievements)退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money 脫貧致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

完善服務 perfect services 為?帶來多種經濟和社會效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to?

為?提供巨大商機 present huge business opportunities 吸收游資 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble

向?投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into 消滅假冒偽劣產品 wipe out fake products 以經濟建設為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以質量求生存、求發展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality

優勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior

優先發展公共運輸 give priority to the development of public transportation

有巨大潛力 have huge potential for

與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global market

在?建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 造成損失 cause a loss to 增加農業投入 invest more in agriculture 占領市場10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 招商引資 attract(bid for, invite)investments(from overseas)制訂?法律 make a law of

制定優惠政策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do

阻礙?的經濟發展

handicap(hamper)the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight(brain drain)遵循市場經濟的規律 follow the law of market economy

三、文化生活類

把?列為世界自然文化遺產 list ?as a world natural heritage site 擺架子(擺譜兒)put on airs(show off, keep up appearances)保護文化遺產 protect cultural heritage(relics)博采各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重歷史 neglect history 采取保護態度 take protective attitude 承擔應有的義務 undertake the due obligations 承前啟后，繼往開來 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past

and usher in the future 充分發揮知識分子的積極性

give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 和創造性

觸擊現行法律的盲區 touch a blank area of the existing law 創建衛生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city

辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new(ring out the old year and ring in the new)

從事電子商務工作 conduct e-commerce

促進兒童身心健康發展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 促進交流 promote the communication 促進文化市場健康發展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促進相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding 得到群眾的廣泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住?的誘惑 resist the temptation of 對?持歡迎態度 take a welcoming attitude to 對?情有獨鐘 show special preference(favor)to 發揮?的聰明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 發揮潛力 tap one’s potential 繁榮文學藝術 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中國的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs(get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)

腐蝕人的靈魂 poison one’s mind 改進教學 improve teaching and learning 給學生減負 alleviate the burden on students 和?持相同觀點 share views similar to 互派訪問學者 exchange visiting scholars 激發旅游熱情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 繼承歷史文化優秀傳統 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加強文化基礎設施建設 build more cultural establishments 講誠信，反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交換意見 exchange views(ideas, opinions)教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 經受住暴風雨的考驗 weather the storm

精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care 凈化因特網 purify the Net

舉辦文化節(展覽會)hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals(an exhibition)舉行學術會議 hold an academic meeting 開創假日經濟 initiate Holiday Economy 開發潛力 exploit one’s potential 開闊視野 widen one’s vision(horizon)開設課程 offer courses 開展對外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事業的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 評估學業成績 evaluate academic scores(achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition

普及九年制義務教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知識，傳播科學 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread

思想，倡導科學精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 啟發學生 enlighten the students 容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 掃除文盲 eliminate(wipe out)illiteracy 上網 get on(have access to, be wired to)Internet 實施以德育為核心、以創新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education

精神和實踐能力為重點的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 素質教育

使英語達到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level 受到?的關注 receive attention from 疏導游客 divert tourists 疏通關系 lubricate relationships 樹立企業良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card;stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste(temperament)

提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)提高公務員的綜合素質 improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意識 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs.drugs 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 提供受教育機會 offer a chance of education 通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations 透過現象看本質 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推動人類文明進步 push forward human civilization 挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)

物質文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to(place equal emphasis on)the material progress and cultural(ethical)progress 相互促進 help each other forward 向世界展示中國文化建設 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world 向學生傳授知識 impart knowledge to students 消除誤解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明、健康、崇尚科學 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社會風尚

以全新的面貌進入新世紀 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈爭論 spark a hot debate 營造良好的文化環境 create a healthy cultural environment 影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 有力地推動教育的發展 give a big push to the development of education 與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增強自我保護意識 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重視(關注)deserve one’s attention 制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software 重視(優先考慮)教育發展 give priority to the development of education 重視實用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

四、科技環保類

幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生態平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保護和改善生活和生態環境 protect and improve the living environment and the

保護珍稀野生動植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用環保技術 adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的開采方法 apply new exploitation methods 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 參加環保運動 take part in environmental protection activities 產生巨大的水文效應 produce great hydrological effects 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 創造良好的生態環境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促進城市可持續發展 promote the sustainable development of the city 發展太陽能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保護森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生態環境 improve the eco-environment(ecological environment)關閉化工廠 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city 加強環境保護 strengthen environmental protection 加強生態建設 improve the eco-construction 加強水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 堅持門前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”

減少機動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles 減少浪費 reduce waste 揭開人類生命的奧秘 decode the secret of human life 進一步加快環保規劃 further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open 開展保護野生動物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 開展綠色活動 advocate green activities 擴建管道網絡 expand the pipe network 普及環保知識 popularize environmental protection knowledge 竊取密碼 snatch password 竊取知識產權 lift intellectual property

實行嚴格的機動車排放標準 implement strict vehicle emission standards 使電腦死機 crash computers 使用再生紙 use recycle paper 探索?的奧秘 probe the mysteries of

淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高環境管理水平raise the environmental management level 提高居民的環保和生態意識 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness

提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses 完善城市基礎設施建設 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受國家一級保護 enjoy first-class protection of the State 削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引發一系列的問題 result in a series of problems 預防愛滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 增強環境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of(raise the consciousness about)environmental protection 戰勝非典 defeat SARS

治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重節約資源 attach importance to saving resources

五、人口類

不服從父母 disobey their parents 倡導人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources 調查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 對子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 反映人們的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 鼓勵創建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 過孤獨的生活 lead an isolated life 堅持計劃生育的基本國策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning

進行全國人口普查 carry out national population census

禁止他人作克隆人的實驗 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 開辟人類歷史新紀元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口數量(增長)control the population size(growth)實現向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction

自然增長的現代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and

產類型的轉變 low natural growth rate 損害人類社會的道德觀 damage the morality of human society 縮小代溝 narrow the gap 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出離婚 ask for a divorce 提高人口素質 improve the population quality 維護和促進人民的生存權 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和發展權 development

維護***和不斷改善***狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

享受優越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition 顯示明顯的差異 display a marked difference 優化人口結構 optimize the population structure 優生優育 bear and rear better children 占總人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人類和科學 benefit mankind and science 正確處理經濟發展同人口、correctly handle the relationship of economic development

資源、環境的關系 versus(with)population，natural resources and environment

征求父母的意見 ask for her parents’ opinion 掙零花錢 earn their pocket money 重視人口老年化問題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population

逐漸削弱長輩的權威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights

六、體育類

避開與?比賽 avoid playing against 標志一個歷史時刻 mark a historic time 表現完美 give some very good performance 剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的計分方法 adopt a new scoring system 參加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm-up game 參加申辦活動 participate in the bidding campaign 超過世界記錄 surpass the world record 成為國家的驕傲 become the pride of the nation 創新世界紀錄 set a new world record 達到國際體育標準 reach the standard for international games 打敗比利時隊 defeat Belgium 打破惡性循環 break the wretched cycle 打破世界紀錄 beat(break, cut)the world record(for ?)擔任中國國家隊主教練 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 奪冠 take the crown 反對使用興奮劑 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 符合舉辦奧運會的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具進攻性 become more aggressive 鼓舞隊員的士氣 boost the morale of the team members 獲得認可 gain recognition 獲得團體冠軍 win the team title 激發中國青年的雄心壯志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win 建立職業聯賽和俱樂部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 滿意抽簽結果 satisfy with the draw 面對強手 face strong rivals 鳴笛終止比賽 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配備各種設施 furnish and equip with all facilities 取得經驗 gain experience

取得世界杯決賽資格 qualify for the World Cup finals 確保中國進入決賽 ensure China’s appearance in the final 申奧 bid(apply)for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子單打冠軍 miss out on men’s singles gold 實現零的突破 fulfill the zero(gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough 使其他選手相形見絀 dwarf other athletes 使生命煥發活力 wake up one’s life 使中國以3∶2取勝 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 提出比賽建議 make comments on the contests 提高中國隊的水平raise the level of the Chinese team 挑選選手 choose players 同教練反應一致 share the same reaction with their coach 為奧林匹克運動做出貢獻 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 衛冕世界冠軍 regain world champion

吸引中國大學生優秀選手 attract China’s top university players 向世界頂級球隊學習learn from the world’s top teams 與對手較量 take on an opponent 與強隊競爭 compete with strong teams 增進友誼 strengthen friendship 展示技能 demonstrate their skills 展示中國足球的最新發展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申辦2008年奧運會 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主辦奧運會 host the Olympic Games 主辦中國大學生籃球聯賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住練習和學習的機會 grasp the chance to practise and learn

第二篇：北京考博英語輔導班講義

北京考博英語輔導班講義

北京考博英語輔導班講義(;不斷增加中)英語翻譯與寫作常用動賓詞組

一、政治類：

把…捐給慈善機構 donate …to charities

把…看成社會公敵 look upon … as a threat to society 把…列為基本國策 list…..as fundamental national policies 把…作為指導 take… as the guide

把理論和實際結合起來 integrate theory with practice … 把握大局 grasp the overall situation

擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness

保護婦女權利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women’s rights against infringement 采取各種措施 adopt various measures 參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock

打破禁區 break off a forbidden zone 得出結論 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion 鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people’s army

對…具有深遠的影響 have a far-reaching impact on 對…做出重要(巨大)貢獻 make important(great, major)contributions to 反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner

給…帶來機遇和挑戰 present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to 根除(防止,消除)*** root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption 觀察當今世界 observe the present-day world 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加強輿論監督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

堅持改革開放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy

堅持統一，反對分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧見 understanding and iron out differences 減輕農民負擔 alleviate farmer’s burden 解放思想 emancipate our minds 解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing 解決新問題 resolve new problems

進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 進入新時期 enter a new period 進行和談 hold peace talks

進行戰略性調整 make strategic readjustment 就…接受妥協 accept a compromise on 開發西部 remake the west 開始生效 go into effect(enter into force)開拓前進 open up new ways forward

科教興國 rejuvenate our country through science and education 理順關系 rationalize the relationship

北京考博英語輔導班講義

履行權利和義務 perform the responsibilities and obligations 邁出重要的一步 make an important step 熱愛和平love peace

深化改革 deepen the reform 審時度勢 size up the situation

實現發展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 實現民族獨立 realize national independence 實現夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

實現小康目標 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 實現中華民族偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 實行新政策 practice new policies

受到全世界廣泛關注 attract extensive attention worldwide 縮小差別 bridge(narrow)the gap 完成中華民族的振興大業 implement the revitalization of our nation 維護世界和平maintain world peace

吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放權力給 delegate the management of...(to...)響應號召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws 宣布…召開 announce the opening of 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治國 govern the country according to law 引起全國的關注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界廣泛關注 attract extensive attention worldwide 贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another

在…中起(至關)重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important)role in 增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power

增強綜合國力和國際競爭 enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and

international competitiveness 展望偉大征程 look into the great journey

展現生機和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 戰勝無數的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 振興西部 revive the west 振興中華民族 rejuvenate(revitalize)our nation 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises

政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management 政務公開 make government affairs public 主張各國政府采取行動 urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住機遇 seize the opportunity 轉變政府職能 transform(shift)the government functions 追求進步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth 走進新時代 march(stride)into the new era.遵紀守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循規則 follow the principles

二、經濟類

北京考博英語輔導班講義

愛崗敬業 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持國民經濟發展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持國有股 keep the State-held shares

保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods 采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承擔風險 bear(take)risk 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds(capital, proceeds)創收外匯 earn foreign exchange(currency)刺激國內經濟需求 spur domestic demand 刺激國內需求 stimulate domestic demand 從粗放經濟轉變為集約經濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 從國外引進先進技術和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 經驗 management expertise

促進地區間的合作 promote regional cooperation 促進改革 promote reform

促進全球經濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破壟斷 break the monopoly 對…提出控告(投訴)lodge complaints against… 對…造成(構成)威脅 form(pose)a threat to… 奪回失去的市場 take back lost market

發揮自身優勢 give full play to one’s advantages

防范和化解金融風險 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投資環境 improve the environment for investment 趕超先進 surpass the advanced 給…帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on…

根據市場作出調整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公證財產 notarize the properties

和…達成(簽訂)協議 reach(sign)an agreement with 和…進一步合作 further cooperation with 和…有合作關系 have cooperative ties with 活躍市場 enliven the market 集中精力把經濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic development 計算出準確的工資水平figure out an exact salary level 加快經濟發展和結構調整 speed up economic development and restructuring 加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts

加強風險防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加強管理 reinforce the management 減緩通貨緊縮的壓力 ease the seriousness of deflation 減輕…的負擔 reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)

減員增效 downsize for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon

北京考博英語輔導班講義

解除勞動關系 sever labor relation

解放生產力 emancipate the productive forces(free the productivity)精簡機構 streamline government organs 竟爭上崗 compete for the post 舉報非法行為 disclose any illegal activities 開辟更多渠道 open more channels 開發(青睞)中國市場 tap(favor)the Chinese market 開拓市場 exploit markets

控制通貨膨脹 control inflation(keep inflation under control)擴大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 擴大消費市場 expand consumption market 留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

面對可能的壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡經濟(的發展)balance economy 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(illegal earnings)

讓…處于同一起跑線 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 讓位于競爭需要 give way to the need for competition 申請專利 apply for a patent 實現目標 realize the goal 適應…的發展 adapt oneself to the development of 損失慘重 suffer great losses

縮小不平衡狀態 decrease the imbalance 縮小…間的距離 narrow the gap between

提高公務員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 調整產業結構 adjust the industrial structure

推廣科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial(mass)production(commercialize laboratory achievements)

退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money 脫貧致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 完善服務 perfect services 為…帶來多種經濟和社會效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 為…提供巨大商機 present huge business opportunities 吸收游資 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble

向…投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into 消滅假冒偽劣產品 wipe out fake products

以經濟建設為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

以質量求生存、求發展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality

優勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior

優先發展公共運輸 give priority to the development of public transportation 有巨大潛力 have huge potential for

與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global mark

北京考博英語輔導班講義

et

在…建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 造成損失 cause a loss to 增加農業投入 invest more in agriculture 占領市場10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 招商引資 attract(bid for, invite)investments(from overseas)制訂…法律 make a law of

制定優惠政策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do

阻礙…的經濟發展

handicap(hamper)the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight(brain drain)遵循市場經濟的規律 follow the law of market economy

三、文化生活類

把…列為世界自然文化遺產 list …as a world natural heritage site 擺架子(擺譜兒)put on airs(show off, keep up appearances)保護文化遺產 protect cultural heritage(relics)博采各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重歷史 neglect history

采取保護態度 take protective attitude 承擔應有的義務 undertake the due obligations 承前啟后，繼往開來 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future 充分發揮知識分子的積極性

give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 和創造性

觸擊現行法律的盲區 touch a blank area of the existing law 創建衛生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city

辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new(ring out the old

year and ring in the new)

從事電子商務工作 conduct e-commerce

促進兒童身心健康發展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 促進交流 promote the communication 促進文化市場健康發展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促進相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding 得到群眾的廣泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住…的誘惑 resist the temptation of

對…持歡迎態度 take a welcoming attitude to 對…情有獨鐘 show special preference(favor)to

發揮…的聰明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 發揮潛力 tap one’s potential

繁榮文學藝術 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中國的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs(get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蝕人的靈魂 poison one’s mind

改進教學 improve teaching and learning

北京考博英語輔導班講義

給學生減負 alleviate the burden on students 和…持相同觀點 share views similar to 互派訪問學者 exchange visiting scholars 激發旅游熱情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 繼承歷史文化優秀傳統 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加強文化基礎設施建設 build more cultural establishments 講誠信，反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交換意見 exchange views(ideas, opinions)教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 經受住暴風雨的考驗 weather the storm

精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care 凈化因特網 purify the Net

舉辦文化節(展覽會)hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals(an exhibition)舉行學術會議 hold an academic meeting 開創假日經濟 initiate Holiday Economy 開發潛力 exploit one’s potential

開闊視野 widen one’s vision(horizon)開設課程 offer courses 開展對外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事業的高峰 climb one’s career ladder

評估學業成績 evaluate academic scores(achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition

普及九年制義務教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal

普及科普知識，傳播科學 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 思想，倡導科學精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 啟發學生 enlighten the students 容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 掃除文盲 eliminate(wipe out)illiteracy

上網 get on(have access to, be wired to)Internet 實施以德育為核心、以創新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 精神和實踐能力為重點的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 素質教育

使英語達到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level 受到…的關注 receive attention from 疏導游客 divert tourists 疏通關系 lubricate relationships 樹立企業良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card;stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste(temperament)

提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)提高公務員的綜合素質 improve the overall quality of civil servants

提高全民反毒品的意識 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs.drugs 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige

提供受教育機會 offer a chance of education 通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations 透過現象看本質 see through the appearance to perceive the essence

北京考博英語輔導班講義

推動人類文明進步 push forward human civilization 挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)

物質文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to(place equal emphasis on)the material progress and cultural(ethical)progress 相互促進 help each other forward 向世界展示中國文化建設 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world 向學生傳授知識 impart knowledge to students 消除誤解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明、健康、崇尚科學 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社會風尚

以全新的面貌進入新世紀 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈爭論 spark a hot debate 營造良好的文化環境 create a healthy cultural environment 影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 有力地推動教育的發展 give a big push to the development of education 與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增強自我保護意識 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重視(關注)deserve one’s attention 制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software 重視(優先考慮)教育發展 give priority to the development of education 重視實用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

四、科技環保類

幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生態平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保護和改善生活和生態環境 protect and improve the living environment and the 保護珍稀野生動植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland

采用環保技術 adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的開采方法 apply new exploitation methods 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 參加環保運動 take part in environmental protection activities 產生巨大的水文效應 produce great hydrological effects 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life

創造良好的生態環境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促進城市可持續發展 promote the sustainable development of the city 發展太陽能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保護森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生態環境 improve the eco-environment(ecological environment)關閉化工廠 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city

北京考博英語輔導班講義

加強環境保護 strengthen environmental protection 加強生態建設 improve the eco-construction 加強水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 堅持門前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 減少機動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles 減少浪費 reduce waste 揭開人類生命的奧秘 decode the secret of human life 進一步加快環保規劃 further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open 開展保護野生動物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 開展綠色活動 advocate green activities 擴建管道網絡 expand the pipe network 普及環保知識 popularize environmental protection knowledge 竊取密碼 snatch password 竊取知識產權 lift intellectual property

實行嚴格的機動車排放標準 implement strict vehicle emission standards 使電腦死機 crash computers 使用再生紙 use recycle paper 探索…的奧秘 probe the mysteries of

淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高環境管理水平raise the environmental management level 提高居民的環保和生態意識 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses 完善城市基礎設施建設 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受國家一級保護 enjoy first-class protection of the State 削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引發一系列的問題 result in a series of problems 預防愛滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 增強環境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of(raise the consciousness about)environmental protection 戰勝非典 defeat SARS

治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重節約資源 attach importance to saving resources

五、人口類

不服從父母 disobey their parents 倡導人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources 調查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 對子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 反映人們的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 鼓勵創建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 過孤獨的生活 lead an isolated life 堅持計劃生育的基本國策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning

北京考博英語輔導班講義

進行全國人口普查 carry out national population census

禁止他人作克隆人的實驗 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 開辟人類歷史新紀元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口數量(增長)control the population size(growth)實現向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增長的現代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 產類型的轉變 low natural growth rate 損害人類社會的道德觀 damage the morality of human society 縮小代溝 narrow the gap 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出離婚 ask for a divorce 提高人口素質 improve the population quality 維護和促進人民的生存權 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和發展權 development

維護***和不斷改善***狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights

situation

享受優越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition 顯示明顯的差異 display a marked difference 優化人口結構 optimize the population structure 優生優育 bear and rear better children 占總人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人類和科學 benefit mankind and science 正確處理經濟發展同人口、correctly handle the relationship of economic development 資源、環境的關系 versus(with)population，natural resources and environment 征求父母的意見 ask for her parents’ opinion 掙零花錢 earn their pocket money 重視人口老年化問題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐漸削弱長輩的權威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights

六、體育類

避開與…比賽 avoid playing against 標志一個歷史時刻 mark a historic time 表現完美 give some very good performance 剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的計分方法 adopt a new scoring system 參加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm-up game 參加申辦活動 participate in the bidding campaign 超過世界記錄 surpass the world record 成為國家的驕傲 become the pride of the nation 創新世界紀錄 set a new world record 達到國際體育標準 reach the standard for international games 打敗比利時隊 defeat Belgium

打破惡性循環 break the wretched cycle 打破世界紀錄 beat(break, cut)the world record(for …)

北京考博英語輔導班講義

擔任中國國家隊主教練 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 奪冠 take the crown 反對使用興奮劑 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 符合舉辦奧運會的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具進攻性 become more aggressive 鼓舞隊員的士氣 boost the morale of the team members 獲得認可 gain recognition 獲得團體冠軍 win the team title 激發中國青年的雄心壯志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win 建立職業聯賽和俱樂部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 滿意抽簽結果 satisfy with the draw 面對強手 face strong rivals 鳴笛終止比賽 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配備各種設施 furnish and equip with all facilities 取得經驗 gain experience

取得世界杯決賽資格 qualify for the World Cup finals 確保中國進入決賽 ensure China’s appearance in the final

申奧 bid(apply)for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子單打冠軍 miss out on men’s singles gold

實現零的突破 fulfill the zero(gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough 使其他選手相形見絀 dwarf other athletes 使生命煥發活力 wake up one’s life

使中國以3∶2取勝 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 提出比賽建議 make comments on the contests 提高中國隊的水平raise the level of the Chinese team 挑選選手 choose players 同教練反應一致 share the same reaction with their coach 為奧林匹克運動做出貢獻 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 衛冕世界冠軍 regain world champion

吸引中國大學生優秀選手 attract China’s top university players 向世界頂級球隊學習learn from the world’s top teams 與對手較量 take on an opponent 與強隊競爭 compete with strong teams 增進友誼 strengthen friendship 展示技能 demonstrate their skills 展示中國足球的最新發展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申辦2008年奧運會 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主辦奧運會 host the Olympic Games 主辦中國大學生籃球聯賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住練習和學習的機會 grasp the chance to practise and learn

第三篇：北京考博英語輔導班講義

更多資料請登錄醫博園論壇www.tmdps.cn 北京考博英語輔導班講義(;不斷增加中)

更多資料請登錄醫博園論壇www.tmdps.cn 英語翻譯與寫作常用動賓詞組

一、政治類：

把?捐給慈善機構 donate ?to charities 把?看成社會公敵 look upon ? as a threat to society 把?列為基本國策 list?..as fundamental national policies 把?作為指導 take? as the guide 把理論和實際結合起來 integrate theory with practice ? 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 保護婦女權利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women’s rights against infringement 采取各種措施 adopt various measures 參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破禁區 break off a forbidden zone 得出結論 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion 鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people’s army 對?具有深遠的影響 have a far-reaching impact on 對?做出重要(巨大)貢獻 make important(great, major)contributions to 反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner 給?帶來機遇和挑戰 present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to 根除(防止,消除)*** root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption 觀察當今世界 observe the present-day world 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加強輿論監督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 堅持改革開放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 堅持統一，反對分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧見 understanding and iron out differences 減輕農民負擔 alleviate farmer’s burden 解放思想 emancipate our minds 解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing 解決新問題 resolve new problems 進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 進入新時期 enter a new period 進行和談 hold peace talks 進行戰略性調整 make strategic readjustment 就?接受妥協 accept a compromise on 開發西部 remake the west

更多資料請登錄醫博園論壇www.tmdps.cn 開始生效 go into effect(enter into force)開拓前進 open up new ways forward 科教興國 rejuvenate our country through science and education 理順關系 rationalize the relationship 履行權利和義務 perform the responsibilities and obligations 邁出重要的一步 make an important step 熱愛和平love peace 深化改革 deepen the reform 審時度勢 size up the situation 實現發展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 實現民族獨立 realize national independence 實現夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 實現小康目標 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 實現中華民族偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 實行新政策 practice new policies 受到全世界廣泛關注 attract extensive attention worldwide 縮小差別 bridge(narrow)the gap 完成中華民族的振興大業 implement the revitalization of our nation 維護世界和平maintain world peace 吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放權力給 delegate the management of...(to...)響應號召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws 宣布?召開 announce the opening of 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治國 govern the country according to law 引起全國的關注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界廣泛關注 attract extensive attention worldwide 贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another 在?中起(至關)重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important)role in 增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power 增強綜合國力和國際競爭 enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and

international competitiveness 展望偉大征程 look into the great journey 展現生機和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 戰勝無數的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 振興西部 revive the west 振興中華民族 rejuvenate(revitalize)our nation 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management 政務公開 make government affairs public 主張各國政府采取行動 urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住機遇 seize the opportunity 轉變政府職能 transform(shift)the government functions

更多資料請登錄醫博園論壇www.tmdps.cn 追求進步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth 走進新時代 march(stride)into the new era.遵紀守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the

law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循規則 follow the principles

二、經濟類

愛崗敬業 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持國民經濟發展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持國有股 keep the State-held shares 保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods 采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承擔風險 bear(take)risk 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds(capital, proceeds)創收外匯 earn foreign exchange(currency)刺激國內經濟需求 spur domestic demand 刺激國內需求 stimulate domestic demand 從粗放經濟轉變為集約經濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 從國外引進先進技術和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 經驗 management expertise 促進地區間的合作 promote regional cooperation 促進改革 promote reform 促進全球經濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破壟斷 break the monopoly 對?提出控告(投訴)lodge complaints against? 對?造成(構成)威脅 form(pose)a threat to? 奪回失去的市場 take back lost market 發揮自身優勢 give full play to one’s advantages 防范和化解金融風險 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 改善投資環境 improve the environment for investment 趕超先進 surpass the advanced 給?帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on? 根據市場作出調整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公證財產 notarize the properties 和?達成(簽訂)協議 reach(sign)an agreement with 和?進一步合作 further cooperation with 和?有合作關系 have cooperative ties with 活躍市場 enliven the market

更多資料請登錄醫博園論壇www.tmdps.cn 集中精力把經濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic development 計算出準確的工資水平figure out an exact salary level 加快經濟發展和結構調整 speed up economic development and restructuring 加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts 加強風險防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加強管理 reinforce the management 減緩通貨緊縮的壓力 ease the seriousness of deflation 減輕?的負擔 reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)減員增效 downsize for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除勞動關系 sever labor relation 解放生產力 emancipate the productive forces(free the productivity)精簡機構 streamline government organs 竟爭上崗 compete for the post 舉報非法行為 disclose any illegal activities 開辟更多渠道 open more channels 開發(青睞)中國市場 tap(favor)the Chinese market 開拓市場 control inflation(keep inflation under control)擴大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 擴大消費市場 expand consumption market 留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 面對可能的壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡經濟(的發展)balance economy 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(illegal earnings)讓?處于同一起跑線 put? on the same platform and at the same starting point 讓位于競爭需要 give way to the need for competition 申請專利 apply for a patent 實現目標 realize the goal 適應?的發展 adapt oneself to the development of 損失慘重 suffer great losses 縮小不平衡狀態 decrease the imbalance 縮小?間的距離 narrow the gap between 提高公務員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 調整產業結構 adjust the industrial structure 推廣科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial(mass

production(commercialize laboratory achievements)退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money 脫貧致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 完善服務 perfect services 為?帶來多種經濟和社會效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to?

更多資料請登錄醫博園論壇www.tmdps.cn 為?提供巨大商機 present huge business opportunities 吸收游資 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 向?投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into 消滅假冒偽劣產品 wipe out fake products 以經濟建設為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以質量求生存、求發展、求效益 strive for survival, development and

efficiency on the basis of quality 優勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 優先發展公共運輸 give priority to the development of public transportation 有巨大潛力 have huge potential for 與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global market 在?建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 造成損失 cause a loss to 增加農業投入 invest more in agriculture 占領市場10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 招商引資 attract(bid for, invite)investments(from overseas)制訂?法律 make a law of 制定優惠政策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do 阻礙?的經濟發展 handicap(hamper)the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight(brain drain)遵循市場經濟的規律 follow the law of market economy

三、文化生活類

把?列為世界自然文化遺產 list ?as a world natural heritage site 擺架子(擺譜兒)put on airs(show off, keep up appearances)保護文化遺產 protect cultural heritage(relics)博采各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重歷史 neglect history 采取保護態度 take protective attitude 承擔應有的義務 undertake the due obligations 承前啟后，繼往開來 build on the past and prepare for the future，inherit the past and usher in the future 充分發揮知識分子的積極性

give full play to the initiative and creativity of

intellectuals 和創造性

觸擊現行法律的盲區 touch a blank area of the existing law 創建衛生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new

(ring out the old year and ring in the new)

更多資料請登錄醫博園論壇www.tmdps.cn 從事電子商務工作 conduct e-commerce 促進兒童身心健康發展 promote the healthy development of

children both physically and mentally 促進交流 promote the communication 促進文化市場健康發展 facilitate the sound development of the

markets for cultural products 促進相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding 得到群眾的廣泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住?的誘惑 resist the temptation of 對?持歡迎態度 take a welcoming attitude to 對?情有獨鐘 show special preference(favor)to 發揮?的聰明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 發揮潛力 tap one’s potential 繁榮文學藝術 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中國的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs(get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蝕人的靈魂 poison one’s mind 改進教學 improve teaching and learning 給學生減負 alleviate the burden on students 和?持相同觀點 share views similar to 互派訪問學者 exchange visiting scholars 激發旅游熱情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 繼承歷史文化優秀傳統 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加強文化基礎設施建設 build more cultural establishments 講誠信，反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交換意見 exchange views(ideas, opinions)教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 經受住暴風雨的考驗 weather the storm 精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care 凈化因特網 purify the Net 舉辦文化節(展覽會)hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals(an exhibition)舉行學術會議 hold an academic meeting 開創假日經濟 initiate Holiday Economy 開發潛力 exploit one’s potential 開闊視野 widen one’s vision(horizon)開設課程 offer courses 開展對外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事業的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 評估學業成績 evaluate academic scores(achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition 普及九年制義務教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal

更多資料請登錄醫博園論壇www.tmdps.cn 普及科普知識，傳播科學 popularize scientific and technological 思想，倡導科學精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 啟發學生 scientific spirit enlighten the students 容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 掃除文盲 eliminate(wipe out)illiteracy 上網 get on(have access to, be wired to)Internet 實施以德育為核心、以創新 carry on the quality education centering on moral 精神和實踐能力為重點的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice 素質教育

使英語達到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level 受到?的關注 receive attention from 疏導游客 divert tourists 疏通關系 lubricate relationships 樹立企業良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card;stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste(temperament)提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)提高公務員的綜合素質 Improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意識 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs.drugs 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 提供受教育機會 offer a chance of education 通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations 透過現象看本質 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推動人類文明進步 push forward human civilization 挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物質文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to(place equal emphasis on)

the material progress and cultural(ethical)progress 相互促進 help each other forward 向世界展示中國文化建設 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world 向學生傳授知識 impart knowledge to students 消除誤解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明、健康、崇尚科學 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社會風尚

以全新的面貌進入新世紀 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈爭論 spark a hot debate 營造良好的文化環境 create a healthy cultural environment 影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 有力地推動教育的發展 give a big push to the development of education 與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增強自我保護意識 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right

更多資料請登錄醫博園論壇www.tmdps.cn 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重視(關注)deserve one’s attention 制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software 重視(優先考慮)教育發展 give priority to the development of education 重視實用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

四、科技環保類

幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生態平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保護和改善生活和生態環境保護珍稀野生動植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用環保技術 adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的開采方法 apply new exploitation methods 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 參加環保運動 take part in environmental protection activities 產生巨大的水文效應 produce great hydrological effects 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a 創造良好的生態環境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促進城市可持續發展 promote 發展太陽能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保護森林 pay 改善生態環境 improve 關閉化工廠 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city 加強環境保護 strengthen environmental protection 加強生態建設 improve the eco-construction 加強水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 堅持門前三包制度 adhere 減少機動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles 減少浪費 reduce waste 揭開人類生命的奧秘 decode the secret of human life 進一步加快環保規劃 further 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open 開展保護野生動物宣傳教育開展綠色活動 advocate green activities 擴建管道網絡 expand the pipe network 普及環保知識 popularize 竊取密碼 snatch password 竊取知識產權 lift intellectual property

“green” life

the sustainable development of the city great attention to the conservation of forest the eco-environment(ecological environment)to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” speed up environmental protection plans to educate the public the protection of wild animals environmental protection knowledge protect and improve the living environment and the advocate 更多資料請登錄醫博園論壇www.tmdps.cn 實行嚴格的機動車排放標準 implement strict vehicle emission standards 使電腦死機 crash computers 使用再生紙 use recycle paper 探索?的奧秘 probe the mysteries of 淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高環境管理水平raise the environmental management level 提高居民的環保和生態意識 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses 完善城市基礎設施建設 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受國家一級保護 enjoy first-class protection of the State 削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引發一系列的問題 result in a series of problems 預防愛滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 增強環境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of(raise the consciousness about)environmental protection 戰勝非典 defeat SARS 治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重節約資源 attach importance to saving resources

五、人口類

不服從父母 disobey their parents 倡導人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources 調查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 對子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 反映人們的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 鼓勵創建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 過孤獨的生活 lead an isolated life 堅持計劃生育的基本國策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 進行全國人口普查 carry out national population census 禁止他人作克隆人的實驗 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 開辟人類歷史新紀元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口數量(增長)control the population size(growth)實現向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增長的現代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 產類型的轉變 low natural growth rate 損害人類社會的道德觀 damage the morality of human society 縮小代溝 narrow the gap 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出離婚 ask for a divorce 提高人口素質 improve the population quality

更多資料請登錄醫博園論壇www.tmdps.cn 維護和促進人民的生存權 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和發展權 development 維護***和不斷改善***狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 享受優越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition 顯示明顯的差異 display a marked difference 優化人口結構 optimize the population structure 優生優育 bear and rear better children 占總人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人類和科學 benefit mankind and science 正確處理經濟發展同人口、資源、環境的關系 versus 征求父母的意見 ask for her parents掙零花錢 earn their pocket money 重視人口老年化問題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐漸削弱長輩的權威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights

六、體育類

避開與?比賽 avoid playing against 標志一個歷史時刻 mark a historic time 表現完美 give some very good performance 剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的計分方法 adopt a new scoring system 參加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm-up game 參加申辦活動 participate in the bidding campaign 超過世界記錄 surpass the world record 成為國家的驕傲 become the pride of the nation 創新世界紀錄 set a new world record 達到國際體育 標準 reach the standard for international games 打敗比利時隊 defeat Belgium 打破惡性循環 break the wretched cycle 打破世界紀錄 beat(break, cut)the world record(for 擔任中國國家隊主教練 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 奪冠 take the crown 反對使用興奮劑 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 符合舉辦奧運會的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具進攻性 become more aggressive 鼓舞隊員的士氣 boost the morale of the team members 獲得認可 gain recognition 獲得團體冠軍 win the team title 激發中國青年的雄心壯志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths

(with)population，natural resources and environment ’ opinion ?)correctly handle the relationship of economic development 更多資料請登錄醫博園論壇www.tmdps.cn 急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win 建立職業聯賽和俱樂部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 滿意抽簽結果 satisfy with the draw 面對強手 face strong rivals 鳴笛終止比賽 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配備各種設施 furnish and equip with all facilities 取得經驗 gain experience 取得世界杯決賽資格 qualify for the World Cup finals 確保中國進入決賽 ensure China’s appearance in the final 申奧 bid(apply)for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子單打冠軍 miss out on men’s singles gold 實現零的突破 fulfill the zero(gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough 使其他選手相形見絀 dwarf other athletes 使生命煥發活力 wake up one’s life 使中國以3∶2取勝 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 提出比賽建議 make comments on the contests 提高中國隊的水平raise the level of the Chinese team 挑選選手 choose players 同教練反應一致 share the same reaction with their coach 為奧林匹克運動做出貢獻 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 衛冕世界冠軍 regain world champion 吸引中國大學生優秀選手 attract China’s top university players 向世界頂級球隊學習learn from the world’s top teams 與對手較量 take on an opponent 與強隊競爭 compete with strong teams 增進友誼 strengthen friendship 展示技能 demonstrate their skills 展示中國足球的最新發展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申辦2008年奧運會 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主辦奧運會 host the Olympic Games 主辦中國大學生籃球聯賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住練習和學習的機會 grasp the chance to practise and learn

更多資料請登錄 醫 博 園論壇www.tmdps.cn

第四篇：中財考博輔導班：中央財經大學考博英語資料

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中財考博輔導班：中央財經大學考博英語資料大全

啟道中財考博輔導班-推薦參考書目

據啟道中財考博輔導班了解，各博士研究生招生院校考博英語沒有統一的出題大綱，雖然題型大同小異，但是沒有準確的復習范圍和準確的詞匯表，因此以下書目僅供參考：

1.《社會科學文獻出版社的考博英語實戰指導》

2.2017中央財經大學（中財）考博英語一本通+10000詞匯+閱讀220篇-考博英語試題.3.《2017年考博英語名校真題精解及全真預測試卷周計劃(含2015真題 第4版)》 機械工業出版社

4.《2017考博英語詞匯10000例精解》 機械工業出版社

5.《博士研究生入學考試輔導用書：2016考博英語詞匯10000例精解(第10版 附光盤1張)》機械工業出版社

6.《2017考博英語全國重點院校真題詳解》中央財經大學出版社

7.《2017年考博英語命題人高分策略-名校真題詳解及全真押題密卷》人民郵電出版社

8.《2017年考博英語命題人高分策略：詞匯必備一本全》人民郵電出版社

9.《考博英語全國重點院校真題匯編》 北京航空航天大學出版社

10.《新東方·新東方大愚英語學習叢書：考博英語詞匯詞根+聯想記憶法》群言出版社

11.《中科院考博英語 3本套裝 中國科學院博士研究生英語入學考試輔導(第6版)》北京理工大學出版社

另外，可以直接到啟道教育獲得幫助，或者也可以到啟道教育了解，獲取最新的考試信息和專業課輔導 中財考博輔導班-考博英語題型分析

2011年題型分析如下：

1.完型填空10個空，每空1.5分，共15分）

是關于垃圾食品的2.閱讀理解（6篇文章，每篇5個選擇，共45分）

1.油畫的展覽會 2.水形成冰

3.面試的問題

4.心理學家如何研究歷史

5.北美城市的發展史

6海達族用紅杉木做船(題目順序有出入，但就是這6個主題)3.英譯中：10分關于自由的4.中譯英：10分市場調研的方法與技術5.作文 20分:對于藝術和科學在社會中，你認為哪個更重要說出你的依據。

2012年題型分析如下： www.tmdps.cn

一、完形填空15分）給出一篇科普類資料，有15各空格要求填寫

二、閱讀理解（40分）四篇閱讀理解

三、中英互譯（30分）

1、英譯漢（15分），考的是關于文藝復興的資料，給出英文要求翻譯成漢語

2、漢譯英（15分）

四、作文（15分）大學教授教師的學術道德2012年的博士英語分數線統一為50分 關于考博英語的資料，目前先整理那么多，想要了解更多資訊，可關注啟道考博網。

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第五篇：考博英語

1How compelling and thought-provoking the above image is(images are)!

多么引人注目的、容易讓人產生聯想的畫面呀！

2What is apparently betrayed in the cartoon(s)is that …,in contrast, …

這個漫畫明顯表現出來的是、、、、，相反的，、、、、、3What on earth can we derive from the interesting and instructive drawing?

從這幅有趣的、有教育性意義的圖畫上我們究竟可以得到什么信息呢？

4It goes without saying that(there is no denying the fact that)what the painter actually aims to convey in the picture is(pictures are)profound.毫無疑問，事實上作者在這幅畫中傳達的目標意義深刻。

5Primarily, we can learn that such cases are far from being rare and upsetting parallels can be readily found anywhere from our neighborhood and around the world.6What’s more, there has been a growing concern nowadays over the worsening phenomenon.7It is hard to imagine what our society would be like if such pervasive trend go unchallenged.首先，我們可以發現這樣的事情很常見，在我們附近，在世界范圍內很容易的就能看到類似的令人不愉快的事情。其次，現在已經對這類惡化的現象給予了越來越多的關注。很難想象如果類似的影響惡劣的趨勢沒有得到制止我們的社會將變成什么樣子。

8Additionally, to reverse the grim situation, effective and efficient measures should be entailed by all parties concerned.9The authorities, the mass media and every one are on the list.10Enhancing people’s awareness of such practices and setting up relevant rules and regulations ought to be top priority of the agenda.另外，為了扭轉嚴峻的情況，相關政黨應該采取有效的方法，職權部門、大眾傳媒和每一個人都包括在內。提高大家對這些措施的關注程度、制定相關規章制度應該是位于日程之首。11Considering what’s presented above, we may safely come to the conclusion that it is high time that such stories were ended or at least reduced.12I am strongly convinced that only when such things vanish or disappear, can we maintain a happy, healthy and harmonious society as we all wish.考慮到以上提到的事情，我們可以順利的得出結論：是該結束或者減少這類事情的時候了。我堅信只有這類事情消失的時候，我們才能夠維持一個我們希望所的快樂、健康、和諧的社會。

若是好的話題：

1.第5句去掉upsetting

2.第6句去掉worsening

3.第7句移到最后一段的最后一句，且改./;成It’s hard …if we fail to grasp such cases and can

not put them into practice.4.把第8句換句舉例：To make the point even clearer, let’s come to example regarding an

acquaintance of mine.（為了更明顯的表達這個觀點，我將舉一個關于我一個熟人的例子）

5.第3段 …that it is high time all parties concerned took effective and efficient measures to

practice.The authorities, the mass media, as well as each individual are involved.And I’m strongly convinced that we’ll ensure such practices, thus maintaining a happy, healthy, harmonious society as we all wish.（1）不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一____.On the other hand, __原因二___.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more

（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優點一______.And secondly ___優點二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點一______.In addition, ____缺點二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.（3）答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文題目, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法

（4）諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）圖表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease

(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1．開頭萬能公式一：名人名言

原理：名人名言盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理

經典句型：A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）

更多經典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2．開頭萬能公式二：數字統計

原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。還是靠編

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college

students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：Honesty根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某大學，學生課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …

結尾萬能公式：

1．結尾萬能公式一：如此結論

說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當讀者眼光太淺罷了！更多過渡短語：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2．結尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.