第一篇：非謂語翻譯練習

非謂語翻譯練習

1．坐飛機去那個南方城市大約要花費500元。(cost)

2．為了提高英語水平，詹妮為自己買了許多磁帶。(improve)

3．為了長壽，人們必須吃健康的食物并進行鍛煉。(live)

4．沒有必要對考試的結果過于擔憂。(there be)

5．我想做的是開辟更多的戶外運動場地。(open up)

6．昨天我太困了，沒聽到他叢林冒險故事的結尾。(be tired out)

?，他喜歡笑話別人，到頭來卻發現自己被人笑話；(only)

8．他們說投有必要讓美國人民卷入伊拉克戰爭。(need)

9．為了全家人的生計，我父親迫不及待地又去找一份兼職工作。(can’t wait to)

10．我們發現學會如何使用自動取款機是非常重要的。(find)

11．是你的幫助使我有可能在美國讀完MBA。(make)

12．那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。(1t)(上海高考題)

1．不等老師作出解釋，西蒙作出了自己的結論。(instead of)2．暴露在日光下時間過長會對人的皮膚造成損傷。(expose)

3，我們兩人沿著花園走走怎樣?(take a walk)

4．記得你上次去拜訪時被介紹給史密斯教授的情況嗎?(introduce)

5．市長親自出席會議給了他們巨大的鼓舞。(encouragement)

6．那樣做工作會花去更多時間和金錢。(cost)

7．由于要去開會，所以我不想現在玩電腦游戲。(feel like doing)．

8．養成一種興趣愛好對每個人的身心健康有好處。(take up)

9．今天早上由于交通擁擠駕車去上班很慢。(because of)

10．接受這份工作意味著長期要住在國外。(abroad)

參考答案

1.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, Simon formed his own conclusion.2.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.What about two of us taking a walk down the garden?

4.Do you remember being introduced to Professor Smith during your last visit? 5.The mayor' s attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of /great encouragement.6.Doing the work in that way will cost much more time and energy.7.Because I have to attend a meeting, I don't feel like playing with computer games now.8.Taking up a hobby is good for people's physical and mental health.9.Driving to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic jam.10.Accepting the job means living abroad for a long time.1.It costs about five hundred yaun to fly to the southern city.2.In order to improve English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.3.To live longer, one must eat healthy food and take physical exercise/do sports.4.There's no need to become too anxious about the result of the exam.5.What I want to do is to open up more space for outdoor sports.6.Yesterday I was too tired out to hear the end of his story about his adventure in the forest.7.He enjoyed laughing at others, only to find himself laughed at.8.They say there's no need for American people to be involved in the Iraq War.9.To support the whole family, my father couldn't wait to find a part-time job.10.We find it very important to learn how to use the auto banking machines.11.It was your help that made it possible for me to complete the MBA course in the USA smoothly.12.It's very hard for those who haven't been to the small village to describe its beauty.

第二篇：非謂語動詞翻譯練習

用非謂語動詞翻譯下列句子（Spring編輯）

(A)

1、我錢不夠，不能買這房子。

Being short of money/Not having enough money, I can't buy the house.2、我比你強，我會跑得比你快。

Being stronger than you,I can run faster than you.3、發現屋里沒人，他便留了一張紙條。

Finding no one in the room, he left a note.4、經理設法用蹩腳的英語讓別人明白了他的意思。

The manager managed to make himself understood with his broken English.5、你覺得不舒服就別去游泳了。

Not feeling well, you'd better not go to swim.6、吃太多的肉，你會變胖的。

Having too much meat, you'll get fatter.7、我們這兒禁止抽煙。誰讓你抽煙來著？

We forbid smoking here.Who has permitted you to smoke here?

8、看見我穿得破爛，那售貨員拿出最便宜的衣服給我。

Seeing me dressed in rags, the assistant showed me the cheapest suit.9、澆太多的水花會死的。

Watered too much, the flower will die.10、我昨天挨雨淋了，感冒了。

Caught in the rain,I got a bad cold now.11、他們說說笑笑地向我們走來。

They went to us ,talking and laughing.12、身在異國他鄉，一個人會很快改變舊習慣。

Being in a foreign country, one may soon change his old habits.13、在那跳舞的那個女孩也很會唱歌。

The girl dancing there sings well.14、在警察包圍之下，綁架者無路可走只得放棄。

Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had nothing to do but give up.15、今天他病了，沒來學校。

Being ill,he doesn't come to school today.(B)

1、雙手在身后緊握(clasp)著，父親在房間里來回踱了十分鐘。(with)

My fahter walked up and down the room for ten minutes, with his hands clasped behind him.2、因為在又大有擁擠的超市里迷了路，可憐的Jack突然大哭起來了。Lost in a big and crowded supermarket, poor Jack burst out crying.3、兩個戰犯進入了那間廢棄的屋子，后面有兩個手里拿槍的士兵緊跟著。The two prosoners of war came into the abandoned house, followed by two soldiers, gun in hand.4、在英國講的語言在其他講英語的國家也使用。

The language spoken in Britain is also used in som other English-speaking

countries.5、現在在會議上討論的問題過兩周表決(vote)。(be to do)

The problem being duscussed at the meeting now is to be voted in two weeks’ time.6、不要把臉暴露在寒風里，這常被人們引用，作為對孩子的提醒。(leave)

Don’t leave your face exposed to the cold wind, which is often quoted by people as a warning for children.7、這位老農空閑時喜歡在田里走走，不喜歡呆在家里。

The old peasant preferred walking around in the field to staying at home in his free time.The old peasant preferred to walk around in the field rather than stay at home in his free time.8、Jane決沒有想到在這個南方城市有這樣一個好的工作機會。(dream of)

Jane never dreamed of there being such a good job opportunity in the sourther city.9、一旦失去，這樣的好機會不會再現。（機不可失，時不再來。）

Once lost, such a good chance will never come again.10、從他的表情看，他肯定撒了善意的謊言，指望由于上課遲到而得到原諒。(judge)

Judging from his look, he was sure to tell a white lie, hoping to be excused from his being late for the class.11、人們最終發現珍妮獨自一人坐在后院的凳子上，凝望著天上的一輪明月。

People at last found Janet seated on a bench in the back yard alone, watching the bring moon in the sky.12、秋天來了，葉子開始掉了。走在寬闊的林蔭大道上，你可以看到許多落葉。

Autumn coming, the leaves are beginning to fall.Walking along the boulevard，you can see many fallen leaves.13、學生會要求學生討論一下這些下一個月就要生效的規章制度是否需要修改。(require)

The Student’s Union required the students to discuss whether the rules which would take effect next month needs changing/to be changed.14、你覺得我們隊有贏這場籃球比賽的可能嗎？(expect)

Do you expect there to be a possibility of our team’s winning the basketball game?

15、如果再讓我逮著你在街坊鬧事，我會讓你抓進去的。(catch / get)

If I catch you making trouble again in the neighborhood, I’ll get you arrested.1.增加農民的收入是我們現在面臨的主要問題之一。（face）

2.成功的語言學習者善于抓住一切與說這種語言的人（native speakers）交流的機會而不是等待機會。（instead of）

3.購買保險是人們保護自己免受重大損失的一種辦法。（protect）

4.他向我保證說不再拖拉交作業。（assure）

5.在高考中遇到難題時，冷靜和自信是成功的關鍵。（meet with）

6.他給我寫了一封信，信上說他不可能在規定的時間內起程。（saying）

7.我們每個人都熱切期盼2010年在上海舉辦的世博會。（eagerness）

8.短暫的猶豫使他失去了贏得奧運金牌的機會。（cost）

9.正在建造的圖書館將于明年初向公眾開放。（open）

10.通過反復試驗，科學家門發現人腦的工作方式要比他們原來想的復雜得多。

（way）

11.這篇文章用簡單的英語寫成，很容易懂。（easy）

12.從他的表情來看，他一定已經知道結果。（judge from）

13.發現學生下午昏昏欲睡的樣子，老師竭盡所能來激發他們的興趣。（arouse）

14.為了拯救那些禽流感患者，醫生們日夜工作，廢寢忘食。（bird flu）

15.說實話，我真后悔沒有幫助他克服困難。（regret）

16.這些廣告旨在吸引消費者購買商品。（appeal）

17.他碰巧以前做過這個練習。（happen）

18.他的計劃聽上去很不錯，可我們執行起來卻一定困難重重。（difficulty）

19.現代通訊技術使人們互相保持聯系變得更加方便。（…it…）

20.孩子需要照顧，由你來決定誰留下來。（up to）

21.看來他們家可能發生了一些出人意料的事情。（seem to）

22.他因為做錯了事向在場的所有人道歉。（apologize）

23.因特網使我們不出家門便知天下事。（make…possible）

24.實在對不起，在過去幾個月里給你添了不少麻煩。（trouble）

25.我認為這次失敗不該怪我；相反，應當譴責經理玩忽職守。（blame, accuse）

1.To increase farmer’s income is one of the main issues/problems we are faced

with now./ To increase farmer’s income is one of the main issues / problems facing us now.2.A successful language learner is good at catching all the chances to

communicate with native speakers instead of waiting for a chance.3.Buying insurance is way(in which/ that)people can protect themselves

against great losses./ Buying insurance is a way for people to protect themselves against great losses.4.He assured me that he would never delay handing in his homework.5.When you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations,being calm and confident is the key to success.6.He wrote me a letter saying that there was no possibility of his setting out in

the given time.7.Everyone of us is looking forward to the 2010 World Expo.to be held in

Shanghai with great eagerness.8.A moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning / to win the Olympic

gold medal.9.The library being built will open to the public at the beginning of the next

year.10.After repeated experiments, the scientists found that the way the brain

works is far more complicated than they had thought.11.Written in simple English, the essay is easy to understand.12.Judging from his expression, he must have known the result.13.Finding students sleepy in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he could

to arouse their interest.14.In order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctors worded day

and night, forgetting/ neglecting their meals and sleep.15.To tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him overcome the difficulties.16.The aim of these advertisements is to appeal to customers to buy goods./

These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods.17.He happens to have done the exercise before.18.His plan sounds quite good, but we are sure to have much difficulty in

carrying it out.19.Modern communication technology has made it more convenient for people

to keep in touch with each other.20.The baby needs to be looked after / looking after.It is up to you to decide

who is to stay behind.21.Something unexpected seemed to have happened to their family.22.He apologized to all the people present for having done something wrong.23.The Internet makes it possible for us to be informed of what is going on

outside the worked without leaving home.24.I am terribly sorry to have given you a lot of trouble / have troubled you a lot

in the past few months.25.I don’t think I am to blame for the failure.Instead, the manager should be

accused of having neglected his duty.

第三篇：非謂語動詞專項練習

非謂語動詞專項練習1

A.① I want one magazine ______.(read)

② He wanted me ______this question.(answer)

③ She wanted her son______ at once.(examine)

④ My bicycle wants _______.(repair)

B.① What made you ______ so ?(think)

② The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all.(marry)③ The show made me _______ in the study of science.(interest)

④ He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly.(see)⑤ He raised his voice to make himself _______.(hear)

⑥ My father himselfmade some candles _______ light.(give)⑦ The boss made the workers _______ day and night.(work)

C.① You'd better get your own room _______.(clean)

② Yesterday he got his wallet _______.(steal)

③ You should get your friends _______ you.(help)

④ The lecture got us _______.(think)

⑤ Don't get ________ in the rain.(catch)

D.① Did you see somebody _______ into the room ?(steal)

② I saw him _______ in the room at that time.(read)

③ She was glad to see her child ________ good care of.(take)④ I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking.(seat)

⑤ She was seen ________ here.(come)

E.① I like _______ very much.(swim)

② I don't like _______ TV at this time.(watch)

③ He never likes _______ at the meeting.(praise)

④ I feel like _______ to the cinema.(go)

⑤ Would you like ______ with me ?(go)

非謂語動詞專項練習2

F.① The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south.(speak)

② I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting.(speak)③ He is the professor _______ to dinner.(invite)

G.① It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long.(burn)

② I have a lot of exercises ________ today.(do)

③ “Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? ”asked Mother.(wash)④ You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out.(pull)

⑤ I want to have him _______ a car for me.(find)

H.① He doesn't do anything but _______ all day.(play)

② We have no choice but _______.(obey)

③ I'm thinking of how _______ my English.(improve)

④ He made an apology for _____ late.(be)

I.① He told us about his trip in an _______ voice.(excite)

② He told us his story in a _______ voice.(tremble)

③ At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______.(frighten)

④ The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again.(disappoint)

J.① He is looking forward to ______ college.(enter)

② He is looking forward to _____ nothing.(see)

K.① When he heard the news , he couldn't help ________ with joy.(jump)② I couldn't help ______ by the beauty of nature.(strike)

③ Sorry , I can't help ______ the housework today.(do)

L.①______ enough time , we'll do it better.(give)

②______ a candle , he went on reading.(light)

③______ from the hill , the park looks more beautiful.(see)

④______ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons.(serve)

答案：

A.1.to read2.to answer3.(to be)examined4.repairing/ to be repaired

B.1.think2.to marry3.interested4.see5.heard6.to give7.working

C.1.cleaned2.stolen3.to help4.thinking5.caught

D.1.steal2.reading3.taken4.seated5.to come

E.1.swimming2.to watch3.being praised4.going5.to go

F.1.speaking2.to speak3.invited

G.1.burning2.to do3.to be washed4.pulled5.find

H.1.1.play2.to obey3.to improve4.being

I.1.excited2.trembling3.frightened4.disappointing

J.1.1.entering2.see

K.1.1.jumping2.being struck3.(to)do

A.1.Given2.Having lit3.Seen4.To serve

非謂語動詞專項練習3

1.There ____ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A.wasB.beingC.wereD.had been

2.He rushed into the room only ___an old lady lying on the ground.A.foundB.findC.findingD.to find

3.The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A.closing;tremblingB.closed;trembling

C.closed;trembledD.closing;trembled

4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.A.Stick in handB.With a stick in her hand

C.Sticks in handD.Sticks in hands

5.Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A.to hopeB.hopingC.so thatD.and

6.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.to hear

7.We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A.from livingB.livingC.to livingD.to live

8.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine.A.repairB.to have repairedC.repairingD.fixing

9.Jane came very close ___ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A.to winB.winningC.to winningD.to be won

10.The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ___ to his father.A.turningB.to turnC.to be turnedD.turned

11.----When did you get your bedroom ______?

----Last week.A.to paintB.paintedC.paintingD.to be painted

12.He likes __, but hedoesn’t like ___ today because it is too cold.A.to swim;to swimB.swimming;swimming

C.to swim;swimmingD.swimming;to swim

13.There is ______ what the weather will be like.A.not knowingB.no knowingC.not knowD.no known

14.The novel is said ______ into many languages.A.to translateB.being translated

C.to have been translatedD.having been translated

15.I’m examining the composition he has just finished ____ thepossible mistakes in it.A.correctingB.to correctC.correctedD.correct

非謂語動詞專項練習4

16.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go C.for risk to go D.risk going

17.He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A.teachingB.to teachC.teachD.for teaching

18.----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did

19.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A.hearingB.to hear C.heardD.hear

20.______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A.Entering B.Having entered C.He entered D.Mrs Green entering

21.They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A.searching;losingB.searching;lost

C.to search;lostD.to search;missed

22.______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A.HearingB.Having heard C.When hearingD.When she heard

23.They arrived at their university very late, __the gate closely shut.A.foundB.to findC.findD.finding

24.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No.You can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typed C.typedD.to type

25.He promised to keep me ___ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informing C.informedD.informing

26.With a lot of difficult problems ___, he felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled

27.Will those ____ the children from abroad come to my office?

A.teachingB.teachC.who teachesD.who teaching

28.After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.Interviewed

C.interviewingD.having interviewed

29.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able

C.them not ableD.them being able not

30.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go C.for risk to go D.risk going

非謂語動詞專項練習5

31.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may

produce variants(變異體)of genes in human bodies.A.Being exposedB.Having exposed

C.ExposedD.After being exposed

32.China became the 143rd member of the World Trade

Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ___ its 15-year

wish to join the global trade body.A.having realizedB.realized C.realizingD.to realize

33.Tom looked at Jenny, tears ___ his eyes, and shouted out thewords ____ in his heart for years.A.filling;having hiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding

34.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able

C.them not ableD.them being able not

35.Which will you enjoy ___ your vacation, traveling abroad orworking in the countryside?

A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent

36.----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?----I will spend a week ___ in your room to wait for their coming.A.lockingB.to lock C.locked D.being locked

37.I regret ___ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A.informingB.having informed

C.to have been informedD.to inform

38.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ___.A.noticingB.noticedC.to noticeD.being noticed

39.After ___ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewed

C.interviewingD.having interviewed

40.He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A.as to be heardB.to be heardC.as to hearD.to hear

41.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supportedschools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A.havingB.to have

C.to have hadD.having had

非謂語動詞專項練習6

42.The building project ___next year is, I think, not easy ____ in time.A.being carried out;to complete

B.carried out;to be completed

C.to be carried out;to complete

D.to be carried out;to be completed

43.The reason ___ she gave for her not coming is that her motherwouldn’t allow her to.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because

44.Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? Ithought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A.makeB.be making C.having made D.have made

45.----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.A.to have boughtB.to buyC.buying D.to be buying

46.What worried the boy most was ____ to visit his father in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed

C.having not been allowedD.his being not allowed

47.To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A.working hard is necessary

B.to learn a foreign language is needed

C.it is important to master science

D.one should serve the people whole-heartedly

48.Everything __ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking

49.They discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next month.A.carry outB.carrying out

C.to carry outD.carried out

50.With a lot of problems ___, the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled

51.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No, you can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD.to type

52.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our businesswas going on.A.to be informedB.on informing

C.informedD.informing

答案：

1------5BDBAB6------10DDACD

11------15BDBCB16------20AACBD

21------25CDDBC26------30AAAAA

31------35ACCAA36-----40CDAAA

41------45ACADA46------50BDBDA

51-----55BC

第四篇：非謂語動詞總結及練習

非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動詞，主要包括不定式、動名詞和分詞。

一． 后面可跟動詞的ing形式的情況

like/love/ enjoy doing喜歡做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

practice doing sth.練習做某事

avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考慮做某事

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

keep doing sth.持續做某事

feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

be worth doing 值得做某事

spend time(in)doing sth.花費時間（金錢）做某事

have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困難

have fun doing.做某事高興

介詞后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)也用doing

be good at doing sth.thank you for doing sth.give up doing sth.stop sb.from doing sth.be afraid of doing sth.be interested in doing sth.be proud of doing sth.instead of doing sth.be fond of doing sth.to作介詞的情況也用doing

look forward to doing sth期望做某事

prefer doing sth.to doing sth與…相比較更喜歡…

pay attention to doing注意做某事

be/get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事

make a contribution to為…做貢獻

二．后面可跟動詞的不定式形式的情況

agree to do同意去做afford to do買得起decide to do決定去做hope to do希望去做wish to do希望去做fail to do做某事失敗去 plan to do打算去做pretend to do假裝去做refuse to do拒絕去做 would like to do想要去做want to do想要去做某事learn to do 學做 prefer to do sth.喜歡（愛）做某事sb.seem to do sth好像做某事 used to do sth.過去常常做某事

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人去做某事

asked sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

tell sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人去（不要）做某事

follow sb.to do sth.跟隨某人去做某事

get sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事

warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

be amazed to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

be excited to do sth.對做……感到興奮

be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事

be glad/happy to do sth.高興去做某事

be/get ready to do sth.準備做某事

be sorry to do sth.對做某事感到抱歉

be surprised to do sth.對做某事感到驚奇

can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地去做某事

get/have a chance to do sth.得到一個做某事的機會

It’s + adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.（對某人來說）做某事是…

It’s +adj.+(of sb.)to do sth.做某事你是…的It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.花費某人多長時間做某事

It’s best for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事是最好的It’s time for sb.to do sth.是某人做某事的時候了

too…(for sb.)to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to do

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿……而不愿……（常考）

something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些 Sth.is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很難/容易

take turns to do sth.輪流做……

There is no time(for sb.)to do sth.對（某人來說）沒時間做某事了

There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.對某人來說沒必要做某事

try/do one’s best to do sth.盡力去做某事

三、后既能跟不定式也能跟動名詞的情況：

1、后加不定式或動名詞意思相近的動詞

有些動詞接doing和to do意義相近像like(喜歡)，love(喜歡)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(寧可)，begin(開始)，start(開始)，continue(繼續)。如：等詞后加不定式或動名詞區別不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具體的動作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次動作 它們在實際使用中區別很小。

2、后加不定式或動名詞區別較大的動詞：

remember to do(記住去做)remember doing(記得做過)

forget to do(忘記去做)forget doing(忘記做過)

try to do(設法做)try doing(試著做)

go on to do(接著做另一事)go on doing(繼續做同一事)

stop to do(停下來去做)stop doing(停止做)

can’t help to do(不能幫助做)can’t help doing(情不自禁做)

四、后跟不帶to的不定式（動詞原形）的情況。

1．在感官動詞和使役動詞后

feel，hear，listen to，watch，look at，see，notice，make，let，have等后跟動詞原形。

注意：將此句改為被動句時，省去的不定式符號to應加上。在動詞help后既可帶to，也可不帶to。

2.助動詞或情態動詞后：

do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接動詞原形。

3.某些固定句型中接動詞原形

1）Will（Would）you please（not）do．．．？請（不要）做某事好嗎？

2）had better do…最好做某事

3）Why not do．．．？為何不做某事

4)would rather(not)do...寧可(不)；寧愿(不)此句型也可以擴展成：rather...than...=would...rather than...。

5）在祈使語氣(或口語)中也用動詞原形。

五．有些動詞其后既可跟原形又可跟ing

see/watch sb.do sth.看到某人做過(經常做）某事

see/watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事

hear sb.do sth.聽到某人做過（經常做）某事

hear sb.doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事

專項練習

單項選擇

1.I’m thirsty.Will you get me something ____?

A.drinkB.to drinkC.eatD.eating

2.It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A.to haveB.of havingC.haveD.had

3.It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.A.playsB.to playC.playD.played

4.----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?

----Yes.Listen!Now we can hear him ____ in his room.A.sing;to singB.singing;singingC.sing;singingD.to sing;singing

5.Why not ____?

A.let him to go homeB.to let him go home

C.let him go homeD.to let him to go home

6.It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.A.took;to work outB.takes;worked out

C.has taken;work outD.is taking;working out

7.When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.A.to turnB.turningC.turnD.turned

8.Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.A.to eatB.not eatC.to not eatD.not to eat

would 3

9.----Hi, Betty.Shall we go swimming this Sunday?

----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.A.to doB.doneC.doD.to be done

10.Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A.to writeB.to write withC.writingD.writing with

11.John asked David how ____ Christmas.A.celebratingB.to celebrateC.to be celebratedD.celebrate

12.We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.A.be the bestB.to be the bestC.being bestD.being the best

13.It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.A.for;tell;to takeB.of;thank;forC.to;speak;to haveD.of;help;carry

14.Have you decided ____?

15.The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.A.holdingB.holdC.to holdD.holds

16.The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive

17.My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.A.to wearB.for wearingC.wearingD.to wearing

18.The old man seems ____ in a great hurry.A.beB.to beC.beingD.to being

19.You are not expected ____ such long hours.20.His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.A.with payingB.to payingC.to payD.on paying

用括號中的動詞適當形式填空

1.Thank you for __________(give)me so much help.2..It’s not easy(climb)the hill.3.They enjoy__________(listen)to music.4.Would you like__________(go)with us ?

5.Mrs Smith tells her students __________(clean)the classroom every day.6.Why not __________(go)shopping?

7.She didn't mind _______ overtime.(work)

8.Let's __________(take)a walk in a park.9.Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat)anything.10.He came to the party without _______(invite)

11.Can she __________(speak)a little English?

12.They are all afraid of__________(lose)their jobs.13.Class begins!Stop __________(talk).14.It’s time __________(have)lunch.Let’s go!

15.Rose asked you__________(call)her back.16.Don’t keep me __________(wait)for a long time.17.There are many people __________(exercise)in the park.18.We need __________(wear)cool clothes in summer.19.The boss made him __________(work)12 hours a day.20.Jane is good at__________(sing).21.We are looking forward to Mary's________.(come).(look)after her.23.She is too young ________(go)to school.24.He spends two hours(finish)the work.26.Can you tell me how__________(get)to Beihai Park?

__(make)snowmen.28.We saw him ________(cross)the road safely and ________(run)away.29.She would like to go for a walk instead of ______(play)computer games.30.We couldn’t help _________(laugh)after we heard the funny story.根據句意改寫句子

1．The old man is so old that he can’t work.The old man is too old2.I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory.I don’t knowto the TV factory.3.Mr.Green went back to England for a holiday.Mr.Green went back to Englanda holiday.4.Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.Mike hopesthe Great Wall one day.5.Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?

Does he have anythingfor himself at the meeting?

6.He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is strongthe heavy box.7.He spent two hours doing the work.Ithim two hoursthe work.8.It’s time for school.It’s timeschool.9.It seems that she is an English teacher.Shean English teacher.10.His father said to him, “listen to the teacher carefully.”

His father told him the teacher carefully.

第五篇：初中英語非謂語動詞教案及練習

初中英語精典專題系列

一、導入

村長：“本村計劃-生育工作的難度一直很大。” 記者：“為什么？”

村長：“兩年前村子旁邊修了鐵路，每天早上五點火車準時經過，汽笛一響，全村的人就都醒了。這個鐘點，你說起來吧，太早；你說接著睡吧，時間又太短……”

二、知識點回顧

被動語態：

一般現在時

構成：

一般過去時

構成：

現在進行時

構成：

過去進行時

構成：

一般將來時

構成：

過去將來時

構成：

現在完成時

構成：

過去完成時

構成：

三、專題講解

（一）概述：1.謂語動詞：在句子中擔任謂語的動詞

2.非謂語動詞：是動詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作除謂語外的所有成分

（二）非謂語動詞使用條件：一個句子當中，已經存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下, 還有別的動詞出現時。

She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.（三）非謂語動詞大都可在句中作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語、狀語等.（四）動詞不定式（The Infinitive）

1.動詞不定式的基本構成：由不定式符號to加動詞原形構成。其否定式由not+不定式構成

肯定式：to do sth 否定式：not to do sth.被動式：to be done 完成式：to have done 2.動詞不定式的句法作用法：動詞不定式有副詞，形容詞和名詞的特征，因此在句中可作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語定語、狀語等成份。①.動詞不定式作主語：

To teach English is my favorite.動詞不定式作主語時可以放在后面，而用 it 作形式主語放在原主語的位置上。

It's necessary to find the witness.有必要找到目擊者。

②.動詞不定式作賓語： 某些及物動詞可以用動詞不定式作賓語，這些動詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask.等。

What I wish is to learn English well.練習：

1.They wanted ____(get)on the bus, didn’t they? 2.He said he wished ______(be)a professor.3.I agreed______(go)there with the doctor.4.My daughter preferred ______(dance)when she was in her twenties.5.He had promised ______(give)me a hand.常跟疑問詞+不定式作賓語的動詞:tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain? know, show, discover, see(understand)? He taught us how to use the tool.? No one could tell me where to get the book.? I hope you’ll advise me what to do.③.動詞不定式作賓語補語(與賓語之間的關系實際上是邏輯上的主謂關系)。

Please ask him to come here quickly.請叫他快過來。

練習：

1.Mother told me ___ come back before 10 o’clock.2.I’ll get someone ___ repair the recorder for you.3.What caused him ___ change his mind? 4.I wish you ___ come as soon as possible.5.He asked me ___do the work with him

A:

advise allow ask beg cause expect encourage force get hate invite order wish want warn remind promise permit persuade request…

+ sb.to do B: see watch look at hear listen to feel notice + sb.+ do doing done C:

make let have + sb.+ do D: seen watched looked at sb.be + heard + to do listened to felt noticed

Did you notice anyone(come)in ? I would have him(wait)for me for a long time.[注意]： 當這類動詞轉為被動語態時，其后的不定式則要加上“ to” 如：

He is often heard ____to sing____ the song· He was seen ___to enter____ the room.④.動詞不定式作表語 ：

What I should do is to finish the task soon.我應該做的是趕快完成任務。

⑤.動詞不定式作定語：

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。

[注意]： 如果不定式是不及物的，它后面就應有必要的介詞。如：

He is looking for a room to live in ．

Please give me a knife to cut with．

⑥.不定式作狀語： We went to the hospital to see our teacher.我們去醫院看了我們的老師。

（五）動 名 詞

動名詞是由動詞原形 + ing 構成，同現在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語，賓語，表語和定語。

1)動名詞作主語：

Talking like that is not polite.（注：動名詞可以象動詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動名詞寫在后面。

It's no use waiting here, let's go home.2)動名詞作表語

Seeing is believing.3）動名詞作賓語

有些動詞須用動名詞來作賓語,它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep.Please stop smoking in the house.4）動名詞作定語

She is studying in the reading room.（動名詞的否定形式：not + 動名詞

He pretend not knowing it at all.他假裝全然不知。

動名詞的被動形式 ：

（當動名詞和它的邏輯主語是被動關系時，用動名詞的被動形式來表示。）His being looked down upon made him sick.四、鞏固練習：

(A)用括號中的動詞適當形式填空

1.We are so glad ________(hear)the news.2.I saw him ________(cross)the road safely and ________(run)away.3.You can’t make him ________(do)what you want.4.I don’t know where ________(meet)him.5.What makes you ________(think)I’m a farmer? 6.Did you see him ________(go)upstairs? 7.It is better ________(put)your money in a bank.8.It is difficult for the boy ________(swim)across the river.9.I let him ________(go)early as he wanted ________(meet)his uncle at the station.10.Will you help me ________(move)the bed? 11.If he doesn’t know, how ________(use)the recorder, you’d better ________(show)him.12.He is the last one ________(leave)the office every day.13.It’s bad manners ________(shout)in public.14.The boy is old enough ________(dress)himself.15.She is too ill ________(go)to school.1.I’m thirsty.Will you get me something ____?

A.drink

B.to drink

C.eat

D.eating 2.It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A.to have

B.of having

C.have

D.had 3.It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.A.plays

B.to play

C.play

D.played 4.----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?

----Yes.Listen!Now we can hear him ____ in his room.A.sing;to sing

B.singing;singing

C.sing;singing

D.to sing;singing 5.Why not ____?

A.let him to go home

B.to let him go home

C.let him go home

D.to let him to go home

五、拓展訓練。

六、反思總結。附件：當堂過手訓練

1.Boys, don't forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom.A.closing B.closed C.to closing D.to close 2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 4.Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office.A.to turn off B.turning off C.turn off D.to turning off 1.Let me ______(help)you _______(water)the flowers.2.Little Sandy would love _______(take)to the cinema this evening.3.Though he often made his deskmate ______(cry), today he was made _______(cry)by his deskmate.4.I saw him _______ into the small store.A.went

B.going

C.to go

D.has gone 5.Tell the boy _______ out of the window.A.not to look

B.to not look

C.don't look

D.not look 1.The house is not big enough for us all_______.A.to live in

B.to be lived in

C.to live

D.for living in 2.Would you please pass me the knife _______? A.to cut the fruit with

B.to cut the fruit

C.cutting the fruit

D.cutting the fruit with 4