第一篇:齊云山英文導游詞
齊云山英文導游詞
齊云山英文導游詞
Good morning!Ladies and gentlemen!Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency.I'd like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific.Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency.During your short stay in Huangshan, I'll be your local guide.It's my honor to be of your service.If you have any request, go ahead!I'll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!
Ok, now, we're heading for Qiyun Mount.It's about 30 minutes' bus ride.On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I'd like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Qiyun.Mt.Qiyun is situated in Xiuning County of southern Anhui, formerly known as “White Mountain”.It's now called “Qi Yun”, which means “as much high as the clouds” with a peak poking into the sky.Mt.Qiyun, together with the Yellow Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain, has always enjoyed the reputation of “Three Famous Mountains in Southern Anhui”.Over about 500 years ago, one emperor in Chinese history praised it as the first mountain in south of Yangtze River.And since 1,300 years ago, it has been chosen as one of the “Four Taoism Holy Lands” in China.Mt.Qiyun covers a scenic area of 110 square kilometers.It is the rising part of the Yellow Mountain extending southwest to the edge of Southern Anhui Basin.The mountain ranges from northeast to southwest, with highest peak of 585 meters above sea level.Composed by purplish and erinaceous rock and grit, the mountain has been shaped into the unique “Red Cloud Land Form” by long-time weathering and erosion.At present, there has been 300 scenic spots in Qiyun Mount, among which are 50 wonderful peaks, 49 odd rocks, 16 deep caves, 46 nice stream and 25 places of ridges, stairs and terraces.All these go into the making of the natural beauty here.The three major scenic areas are: Yuehua Street, Yunyan Lake and Longshang Lou.Ok, I have said too much about Mt.Qiyun.I expect you have got a general idea about it.Seeing is believing.Let's get off the bus and brings your camera, I will show you around the mountain!
Look!The first sight that comes to us is Dengfeng Bridge, which leads to the mountain passage.Come on!Let's close it!Do you know why it called “Dengfeng” Bridge, and “Dengfeng” which means “being promoted”.It is said that the bridge can bring people gook luck and longevity.Today you came here and you can have good luck and longevity.Long long ago, there is a local governor, who would build bridges for the good of the people, has won their respect and love.Just as the bridge was going to be named, the imperial edict came announcing the promotion of the governor.Thus, the crowed congratulated the governor and gave the bridge the name “Dengfeng”.Ok!Let's go on visiting!Then we will pass six pavilions one by one on our way up the mountain.Each has its names and different pictures painting on the ceilings.They are Buyun Pavilions, Denggao Pavilions, Yingfeng Pavilions, Songyue Pavilions, Haitianyiwang Pavilions and Wangxian Pavilions.Now, here is Wangxian Terrace which means expecting the fairy is the leading scenic spot of the Fairy Pass with Feiyun Pavilion on it.You see this bridge called Mengzhen Bridge means dream comes true.Let's pass it and maybe our dreams will come true!Now, this is Shouzi Cliff, and that huge character “Shou” means longevity is engraved.You can take a picture!It's 230cm in diameter.Are you ok? A few steps ahead are the first heaven gate.You see the peak is in the shape of an elephant, and the cave looks just like the huge trunk of it.Thus, it is also called Trunk hill.Come on!Eyes front!A tremendous stone inscription high up on the cliffs!Stone carving is a distinctive feature of Qiyun Mountain.Here, you see four Chinese charactors “Tian Kai Shen Xiu” which means heaven created the beauty is the Fairy's Caves, which is one of the best spots of the mountain.And you can see so many carved figures here!We can take a short rest here and then we'll get up to the second heaven gate and the third heaven gate, then we'll arrive at the hinterland of Qiyun Mount—Yuehua Street.The Street used to be place for Taoists to practice martial art and make immortality pills.There had been a number of magnificent Taoist Shines and buildings, but most of them were damaged as the time passes by only 8 temples have been well-preserved, and several others have been rebuilt.Such as Yuxu Temple and Zhenxu Hall.Also we'll visit Fangla Zhai ahead of Yuehua Street, and the highest peak of Qiyun Mount,--Guoyan, which is another wonderful spot with its stone inscription.
第二篇:安徽齊云山導游詞3篇
安徽齊云山導游詞3篇
齊云山位于湖南省桂東縣普樂鄉和江西省崇義縣思順鄉、上猶縣五指峰鄉交界處。齊云山是江西諸廣山脈的主峰,海拔2061.3米,贛南第一高峰。下面是安徽齊云山導游詞,希望可以幫到大家。
安徽齊云山導游詞篇一:
親愛的各位游客朋友,現在我們馬上就要進入齊云山風景區了。齊云山位于休寧縣境內。他有很好的頭銜,請大家耐心聽小王道來:
齊云山是國家重點風景名勝區、國家地質公園、國家4A級景區。它與黃山、九華山并稱為皖南三大名山。又與湖北武當山、江西龍虎山、四川鶴鳴并稱為中國四大道教圣地。齊云山風景秀麗,就連清朝最風流雅氣、愛江山也愛美人的乾隆皇帝在巡游江南時候,也稱贊“天下無雙勝景,江南第一名山”。我們明代的大旅行家徐霞客曾兩次游覽齊云山,寫下了《游白岳日記》。我聽到剛才又游客朋友問了,怎么是游白岳日記,不是游齊云山日記?是不是說錯啦。其實我沒有說錯,徐老就更沒錯了,因為在古時候,我們齊云山就叫白岳。有史為證“新安多佳山,以白岳為最”,但是又因為一句詩“一石插天,直入云端,與與碧云齊”故得名齊云山。看來這得名還蠻有詩意的。那么讓齊云山得名的那一石又是哪一石呢,這里請允許我賣個關子,在后面的游覽中我將會為大家解答這個疑惑。
想在我們已經到風景區了,請大家帶好自己的物品下車,隨我去領略齊云山的美景吧。進入景區要從登封橋開始,前面就是登封橋啦。她已經有400多年的歷史了。她是徽州知府古之堡倡議修建的。關于這座橋還有個有趣的故事。據《登封橋碑記》記載:在登封橋建成典禮的那一天,當地老百姓就邀請古知府來參加,也就相當于我們今天的剪彩活動。正在典禮進行到最熱鬧的時候,朝廷派使者送來了驛書。這上面寫什么啦?是給我們古知府升官啦,皇帝提他做廣東按察司副史,那這又是什么官職呢?其實我也不是太清楚,就是給他升官來了唄。當地百姓一聽就樂了,今天還真是雙喜臨門啊,就在橋頭立了個“登封”的華表。祝賀古知府步步高升,封官拜爵,這就是橋名的又來了。在休寧還流傳這樣的一種說法:登封橋上望一眼,升官拜爵福不淺;登封橋上走一走,延年益壽九十九。這話到底是真是假我們先不管,趕緊上去走一走,沾沾福氣啊。回頭要是哪位回去就公司加薪,老板升官的也告訴我一聲,好讓我替你也高興高興啊!
我們一路走來,看到了許多的摩崖石刻,這些石刻搜體現了齊云山的美景,我覺得,這些文人留下的真情實感,實在是值得我們去回味。
現在我們到了齊云山的精粹景點真仙洞,真仙洞是由許多東組成的,又供奉家喻戶曉的八仙的八仙洞,又有保佑婦幼平安的碧霞洞,又送子觀音,主宰功名利祿的文昌帝君......可以說是應有盡有,大家有什么愿望,在這都可以許愿,我們將在這里停留一下,大家可以去洞中許下自己美好的愿望,希望齊云福地可以給您帶去福氣。
爬完這段天梯,我們就到了月華街。明代的嘉靖皇帝曾拍官員來齊云山求子,不久就靈驗了,于是龍心大悅,賜建了這座玄天太素宮。剛才是乾隆,現在是嘉靖,這齊云山還真是受到皇帝的青睞啊。大家看宮殿的后面是玉屏峰,那后面更高的的是“廓巖”,這也是“齊云山一石插天”的那一石啦。大家來看看,真武殿前面的那座山像什么啊,是不是有點像個香爐啊,那就是香爐峰啦。峰頂上有座鐵亭,重量又萬余斤,相傳是朱元璋賜建的。關于這鐵亭還有個傳說,有天晚上風雨交加,鐵亭就突然變得很輕就自己飛上了峰頂。當然那是不可信的,但是古人把這樣的龐然大物搬上山頂真是不易啊。都說華山險,但是我們香爐峰也不遜色,要是想上山就只能沿著從鐵亭上放下的鐵索,手腳并用的爬上去。
現在我們就到前面的小壺天看看,大家看著門就像個葫蘆啊,讓我們一起去探探寶葫蘆里的秘密吧。里面還真是別有洞天啊,這就是我們所說的“清涼世界”吧。我們在這這稍做休息,大家可以和倒是一起煮茶看風景,等下我們馬上進入下個景點。
安徽齊云山導游詞篇二:
女士、先生們,我們今天將要走明代旅行家徐霞客走過的行程。385年前,這位偉大的旅行者三年內兩度踏上徽州這方土地,二攀黃山、兩上齊云,這在他一生的旅行生涯中是絕無僅有的。因為他一生重復去過的山只有齊云、黃山、天臺、雁蕩四座。由此可以看出齊云山在他心中的地位和份量。明代大戲劇家湯顯祖曾作過一首詩:“欲識金銀氣,多從黃白游。一生癡絕處,無夢到徽州。”“黃白游”黃指黃山,白指白岳。齊云山古稱白岳,明嘉靖時,明世宗因年過三旬還未生龍子,便命龍虎山正一派第四十八代天師張彥在白岳為他建醮求子,建醮就是做道場,結果應驗,嘉靖喜得龍子。因為他看到白岳的最高峰如“一石插天,直入云端,與碧云齊”,就開了金口,把白岳改成了齊云山。
朋友們,不知你們是否上過黃山?黃山自然風光奇絕,所以大旅行家徐霞客說:“游黃山天下無山,觀止矣!”這句話被后人演繹為“黃山歸來不看岳”。但是恰恰又是徐霞客感嘆過后還要上齊云,而且是三年兩上,他為什么樣要自相矛盾呢?現在就讓我告訴你們其中的玄機,讓你們先聽為快。在我們古徽州有一說:齊云山與黃山一南一北、一赤一黑、一暖一冷、一陽一陰,齊云山在南、色赤、為暖、屬陽;黃山在北、色黑、為冷、屬陰,攀黃山,上齊云,滋陰補陽,陰陽平衡,所以去過黃山還得再上齊云,才可避免陰陽失調。陰和陽相比,陽比較容易缺失,所以國人老是感嘆陰盛陽衰,現在咱們上齊云,請大家自己把握是該補還是該壯?跟大家開個玩笑。
齊云山位于黃山市休寧縣境內,距休寧縣城15公里。休寧縣僅清朝一個朝代就出過12名狀元,占清代狀元總數112名的百分之十還多,單縣列全國第一,是個名符其實的狀元縣。齊云山景區面積為110平方公里,分為橫江、月華街、樓上樓、南山、云巖湖五大景區。是一個集國家重點風景名勝區、國家地質公園、國家森林公園、中國四大道教圣地于一身、丹霞地貌、道教文化、摩崖石刻,湖光山色于一體的山岳風景區,與黃山、九華山鼎足皖南,相映生輝。
朋友們,山與山的差異其實是很大的,就拿黃山與齊云來說,黃山是花崗巖峰林地貌;齊云山為丹霞地貌;黃山直立而怪異;齊云山橫生而端莊;黃山山巖青黑,齊云山崖壁赤紫。與花崗巖體山相比丹霞地貌山的分布要少的多。國內的名山除齊云山外還有廣東的丹霞山,福建的武夷山,江西的龍虎山等,但它們既沒有齊云高,更沒有齊云紅。齊云山6500萬年前本是內陸斷陷湖盆,河流攜帶來的大量泥沙、礫石在湖中形成沉積巖,當時在白堊紀氣候十分炎熱,沉積巖中的鐵離子受到了強烈的氧化,把巖層染成了紫紅色。這里也曾經繁衍生息過大量的恐龍。齊云山形成的最直接的原因是喜馬拉雅造山運動和第四紀新構造運動,板塊碰撞后對山體的抬升,再加上外營力的切割和水流的侵蝕,導致了完整的山體的不斷崩塌解體,逐漸形成了今天這種丹崖絕壁,溝壑縱橫、秀峰林立的自然景觀。
齊云山大部分山峰雖說高度多在580米上下,但因為山幾乎是平地而起的,相對高度較大,仍然顯得巍峨壯觀。齊云山的奇峰以香爐峰、五老峰、三姑峰最為靈幻;怪巖以象鼻巖、天橋巖、紫霄巖最具神工;幽洞以真仙洞、樓上樓最為神秘玄奧;飛泉中珍珠簾飛珠濺玉,飛雨泉晴空飛雨。更有水光瀲艷、清幽恬淡的云巖湖,云巖湖是工業污染加劇的時代極為難得的一泓碧水。云巖湖湖汊縱橫幽深,青峰夾峙。船槳拍擊湖水水鳥驚飛,那種場景和感覺都是妙不可言的。
齊云山又是一座以道教揚名的山。魯迅先生對道教的地位及意義都有極高的評價,他認為中國的根柢全在道教。道教文化博大精深、奧妙無窮,它與中國的政治、軍事、哲學、史學、文學、藝術、科學、醫學、武術、養生、民俗等等都有著千絲萬縷的聯系。
早在唐乾元年間(公元758—760年),有道人龔棲霞在棲真巖辟谷修煉,羽化飛升后,齊云山的山巖下、幽洞中多有道人清修。相傳在宋代,真武大帝云游四海,遍訪名山,最后相中了齊云,要受這方香火,后來白鶴仙子知道了他的心思就命百鳥銜泥,塑成了玄帝神像。玄帝就是真武,是民間和道教尊奉的北方之神。龜蛇是玄武的化身。位立北方謂玄,身有鱗甲曰武。道教中說真武是凈樂國王子,凈樂國王后善勝夢而吞日,感孕而生。玄武改稱為真武是在宋代,當時為避皇帝趙玄朗的諱。真武大帝在本像像成之后又托夢給名道天谷子余道元,命他裝飾金身,興建“佑圣真武祠”。《齊云山志》記載說:“自真武祠創立后,四鄉百姓遇旱澇、蝗災,或求子去病的,凡來齊云的無不有求必應,自此齊云山神威江南,成為一方道教圣地。”到了明代龍虎山的張天師在齊云為嘉靖皇帝建醮求子應驗,皇帝龍心大悅,下旨敕建了“玄天太素宮”,齊云山從此更加聲名遠播。齊云山的鼎盛時期,朝山的香客和游人每天多達三千多人,在古代這應是非常驚人的數字了。
“黃山白岳相對峙,細看從來無厭時。”這是歷代儒道大師和名人高士對黃山、齊云兩座山的評價。古往今來,齊云山以它的神秘玄奧、奇觀勝景以及香火鼎盛,吸引著眾多文人雅士、高官大賈和虔誠的信徒。象朱熹、王陽明、徐霞客,還有海瑞、戚繼光、唐伯虎、袁宏道、郁達夫等等。他們登臨齊云山,寄情于峰巖幽洞,或賦詩題詞,或樹碑為記,紛紛盛贊名山,一時傳為佳話。就連清乾隆皇帝巡游江南時也不甘寂寞,要給齊云山留下“天下無雙勝境,江南第一名山”的贊美詩,也正是他們為齊云山留下了珍貴而豐厚的歷史文化遺產。
在齊云山人文景觀中,號稱“江南第一”的摩崖石刻和碑刻占有突出的地位。這些石刻年代最早為宋代,數量最多的要數明清,主要分布在真仙洞府、紫霄崖和石橋巖一帶,全山共有一千多處。這些石刻流派紛呈,風格各異,正、行、草、隸、篆俱全。有的雄勁豪放,有的柔婉清麗,有的剛勁傲骨,有的飛龍走蛇。再加上刻工精煉嫻熟,完好地保留了原作的神韻,堪稱藝術瑰寶。“天開神秀”、“齊云勝景”、“亙古奇觀”等是崖刻中的珍品,氣勢恢宏,令人嘆為觀止。如果用大文豪郁達夫的話說:“齊云山有一部偉大的金石志好編。”
安徽齊云山導游詞篇三:
“黃山白岳甲江南”。白岳者,齊云山也。齊云山位于休寧縣境內,景區面積60平方公里,雖無黃山的宏偉高峻,但峰巒奇怪,別有一番秀氣可人的風情。齊云山三十六奇峰,峰峰入畫,七十二怪巖,巖巖皆景。清乾隆帝巡游江南時曾贊美齊云山是'天下無雙勝境,江南第一名山'。齊云山呈丹霞地貌,多少百處景點組成了一片奇石巧布,巖洞藏幽,天開神秀,燦若彤霞的天然美景。景辨別為月華街、云崖洞、樓上樓三局部。現已開明客運索道。景區緊鄰皖贛鐵路跟屯溪至景德鎮公路干線,東距黃山機場33公里,交通便利。
道教圣地 齊云山是中國四大道教名山之一,因與武當山均供奉真武大帝,故又有'江南小武當'之稱。山上道觀錯落,宮廟相映,鐘鼓磬鳴,嵐煙縹緲。1984年6月恢復了齊云山道教協會,有畸形的宗教典禮運動,可供游客參觀。
摩崖石刻 齊云山吸引著歷代名人雅士,紫霄崖下的《紫霄宮玄帝碑銘》為明代佳人唐撰、戴煉書,碑高7.34米,寬1.40米,為江南見。數以千計碑碣石刻,其清麗的詞句,遒勁的書法,匠心的鐫刻,形成了壯觀的藝術珍品長廊,使齊云山成為覽景訪古的圣地。
洞府樓閣 齊云黑虎崖,也稱真仙洞府,危崖相連如垣,崖間洞窟累累,有八仙、圓通、羅漢、雨君、文昌、珠簾等,內供神像;崖頂清流飄灑而落,如珍珠垂簾,下有碧蓮池承接,長年晶瑩碧透,不竭不溢。明嘉慶年間修筑的'樓上樓',構造奇妙,由兩層自然石窟組成,雖飽經風霜,仍風景蒼幽。
齊云群峰 齊云山景區有9座重要山峰,最頂峰廊巖,高百余米,峻峭如削,上覆下陷,呈60°傾斜,仰望巍峨入云而又勢若壓頂,峭拔雄奇,有'一石插天,與云并齊'之稱,齊云山也由此得名。此外,還有'山作香爐云作煙'的香爐峰、相映成趣的三姑峰與五老峰、宛如采藥仙子的仙女峰等。此外,齊云山景區還保留有一片天然楠木林,總面積約3000平方米,深處林隱蔽日,澗水潺潺,'深谷常有煙云鎖,楠樹毒草千萬朵',亦具欣賞價值。
安徽齊云山導游詞相關文章:
1.齊云山簡介
2.瑯琊山簡介
3.滁州瑯琊山導游詞3篇
第三篇:齊云山游記
難 忘 齊 云
有人很形象的比喻周末的心情是一只剛出籠的小鳥,歡快之極,無以言表。而這個周末,著實另有一番風味。周日早上七點半,由醫院團支部、護理部組織的齊云山休閑游的隊伍坐上了旅游大巴出發了,一路上,歡聲不斷,笑語不斷。閑暇之余,先了解一下齊云山百科。
齊云山,中國四大道教名山之一,與江西龍虎山、湖北武當山、四川鶴鳴山并稱中國四大道教圣地,古稱白岳。位于徽州休寧縣城西十五公里處。海拔585 米,方圓一百平方公里。境內有三十六奇峰,七十二怪崖,間以幽洞、曲澗、碧池、青泉,匯成勝境。更有道教的宮、殿、院、壇、閣等108處,摩崖石刻和碑刻537處。歷史上有“黃山白岳甲江南”之稱??
時間總是過的很快,沒等我看完百科,便已到達齊云山腳下,抬頭仰望齊云景色,不得不感嘆大自然的鬼斧神工,丹霞地貌盡收眼底,殊不知感嘆才剛剛開始。
還沒上纜車,隊伍里面的的幾位小朋友就開始沸騰了,歡呼雀躍,一時氣氛高漲,我們一群“大小孩”也歡呼起來,歡笑著上纜車。于是相鄰的纜車箱里聽得到尖叫聲、歡笑聲,還有做鬼臉的,竟與孩時般天真、歡樂。周末真好,齊云山真好!
出纜車,便來到了齊云山主景區。冬日的上午,山上頗有冷意,卻也不影響大家高漲的情緒。導游小姐帶我們進入了景區。
洞天福地,很壯觀的景點。有棲真巖、忠烈巖、壽字崖三處摩崖石刻。大家留影最多的是壽字崖。因俗語有“壽字巖下走一走,活到九十九,壽字巖上摸一摸,活到一百多”的說法。接著就是一天門,門的頂端如同一個大腳印,很是神奇,門的兩邊都是碑文,往前望去,“天開神秀”四個大字鑲在赤紅的丹霞崖壁上,像及了漸入仙境。待步入“仙境”,抬頭往回看,一天門變成了一頭正在飲水的大紅象。大自然真的太神奇!
走在悠長的臺階步道上,大家在議論著方臘,歷史上方臘是北宋農民起義領袖,而被大家熟悉是因為《水滸傳》,施耐庵把他演義成被梁山好漢擒獲,然而我的心思卻沒有去想這些。方臘寨,得天獨厚,非常險峻,僅一條陡峭的山路可以進入,實屬易守難攻,不禁感嘆先人的智慧。天時、人和,必要有地利,才可得天下!
下山時,大部分隊友選擇了步行,一路有說有笑,更有甚著,唱起了兒歌,學起了孩提音,快哉、樂哉!到山腳下,走上了登封橋,一派徽州勝景,此景田園山色、河流蜿蜒、粉墻青瓦,宛如一幅絕妙的水墨畫,大家都不覺拿起相機留念。此情此景,讓人想起古徽州的流水,古徽州的小橋,更有古徽州溫文爾雅的女子??如此這般美妙!
一天的游玩結束了,大家踏上了回家的旅途。雖然都有些累了,卻仍然流連忘返齊云的山水、齊云的意境、齊云的歡樂??
這個周末,難忘齊云!
第四篇:英文導游詞關鍵詞
英文導游詞關鍵詞對照
1.張家界地貌是石英砂巖峰林峽谷地貌(quartz sand stone forest peak gorges)
2.江南3大名樓:yueyang tower/yellow crane tower/kingteng pavillion
3.岳陽樓以先天下之憂,后天下之樂而樂(a leader should plan and worry ahead of people,and enjoy the fruits after the people.)聞名。
4.我國10大風景名勝:北京故宮(the palace museum)蘇州園林(suzhou classical gardens)桂林山水(mountain and water in guilin)杭州西湖(west lake)安徽黃山(huangshan mountain)秦兵馬俑(emperor qinshihuang's mausoleum and terra-cotta warriors and horses)長江三峽(three gorges)臺灣日月潭(sun and moon pool in taiwan)避暑山莊(chengde summer resort and surrounding temples)萬里長城(great wall)
5.張家界珍稀動植物(rare wild animals and plants):獼猴(rhesus)穿山甲(pangolin)大鯢(giant salamander)龍蝦花(lobster flower)珙桐(dore tree)銀杏(ginkgo)云杉(spruce)杜鵑花(azalea)
6.中國10大元帥(marshal)湖南有賀龍、彭德懷、羅榮桓
7.中國工藝美術3長是指:湘繡(xiang embroidery)景德鎮瓷器(china)北京雕漆(carved lacquer)
8.湘繡的基本畫稿(basic picture)是國畫(chinese painting)
9.mawangdui the female corpse has been kept very well, why? key: buried very
deeply/sealed up/constant temperture and constant humidity/short of oxygen under the condition of no bacferia
10.the five classics and the four books:classic of changes(易經),classic of history(書經),classic of poetry(詩經),classic of rites(禮)spring and autumn annals(春秋)analects of confucious(孔子)the great learning(大學)the doctrine of the mean(中庸)book of mencius(孟子)
11.major religions in china:buddhism/daoism /islamism /christinanity
12.eight distinct regional cuisine:sichuan/shandong/guangdong/jiangsu/zhejiang/fujiang/hunan and anhui
13.chinese garden:the summer palace.chengde summer resort.lingering garden(留園).the humble administrator's garden(拙政園)
14.the four treasures of the study:writing brush, ink stick(墨),ink slab(硯),paper
15.the four buddhist sacred mountains in china:wutai,e'mei,jiuhua,putuo
16.china's five sacred peaks:taishan, henshan, henshan in hunan, huashan, songshan
17.4 important chinese classical novels:a pilgrimage to the west, romance of the three kingdoms, a dream of red mansion, the outlaws of the marsh(水滸)
18.4 chinese traditional festivals:spring festival, lantern festival, dragon-boat festival, mid-autumn festival
19.welcome speech:1.to express your welcome on behalf of the local reception service and driver.2.self-introduction 3.introduce the driver.4.to express your hope to offer the good service for the guests.and expect the understanding and cooperation from the guests.5.hope the guests have a nice stay here.20.farewell speech.21.游金鞭溪解說可利用的講解法有:分段講解法(a section-by-section explanatory introduction)虛實結合法(combination of factual information with abstract reasoning)畫龍點睛法(the giving of a crucial touch to a picture)
22.作為全陪(national guide)在入境站(china entry station)接團時應提前多少時間與地陪一起到入境點,并在入境點的什么地方迎候客人(how many minutes……in advance and where should they sit to greet the guests)?
30minutes 海關出口(the exit of custom)
23.全陪在餐車(dining carriage)、機場可否與旅游團共餐(dine together)?
可以 標準與旅游者同(the same standard as that of the tourists)
24.旅游者的護照在不用于申辦旅行及其他手續時,由誰保存(declare and go through other procedures who will keep them)?
旅游者各自保存(the tourists themselves)
25.作為全陪在離境站(exit station)應做好那些準備工作(preparatory work)?1.落實飛機、火車或輪船票(confirm the tickets)2.幫助有困難的客人捆扎行禮、行李過稱(ready guests wrap the luggage and weigh)3.提醒旅游者帶好護照、海關申報表、購物發票,特別是文物和貴重藥材購物發票和證明,準備好換匯水單。(remind the tourists of taking custom declaration form.shopping receipts,cultural relics,valuable medicine herbs ,receipts and confirmation exchange memo)4.幫助旅游者結清各種帳單(pay off all the bills)5.提前2小時到達機場(get to the airport ahead of 2 hours)26.作為地陪,每天早上客人上車后出發時必須做的事情有那些(what necessary things that local guide should do on departure)?
1.清點人數count 2.向客人問早say hello to the guests 3.報告天氣情況和簡短新聞the weather report and brief news 4.重申當天日程,午餐安排及返回飯店時間decalare the schedule, lunch arrangement and the returning time to hotel
27.作為地陪旅游團全天活動日程結束后,返回飯店時,要向旅游團宣布哪些事情?1.次日行程或當晚活動安排the schedule of next day or the evening activities 2.次日出發時間,集合地點the departure time and gathering place 3.當天晚餐時間,地點the time and place for having dinner 4.應注意的有關事情some attentions
28.導游員與散客商定日程(dicuss the intinerary)時必須遵循什么原則?
主隨客便原則(respect the gueats)合理而客能的原則(reasonal but possible)
29.怎樣搞好與領隊的關系?尊重領隊respect 支持領隊工作support 避免正面沖突avoid a conflict with leader
30.導游語言有哪4種類型?口頭語言oral language 表情語言gesture language形體語言body language 服裝語言或非口頭語言uniform language
31.商定日程的方法有哪幾種:1.以我為主take yourself as the host 2.以客為主
32.商定日程的一般原則:1.賓客至上原則put guests above everything else 2.服務至上top quality service 3.主隨客便take the interests of the whole into account 4.合理而可能reasonable and possible 5.平等協商equal negotiation 6.以合同或協議為準則take the contract and negotiation as the regulation
33.游客丟失身份證需乘機怎辦?補辦臨時身份證take a complementary temporary ID card
34.what`s ok ticket? ok ticket is a kind of ticket which has confirmed the date,flight and airseat.35.the differences between the individual tour and group pacakage tour? 1.the itinerary and arrangement of the tour trip 2.the means of paying 3.the price :individual:higher group:discount /lower 4.freedom limit 5.the number of the tourists individual:not more than 9 and group: above 10 people
36.免機場稅情況:the foreign guests who transfer at the domestic airport,he doesn`t go out of the checking area.the guests who take the international flights hongkong, macao flights with the diplomatic passports.the children under 12 years old with half-price tickets.the transfer`s guests who take the domestic flights.37.作為地陪在中途站送國內團時,離開飯店前應做那些事情? 1.清點人數count 2.與全陪領隊核對行李件數及辦好交接手續confirm the number of the luggage and relief of the procedures 3.提醒客人不要遺忘自己的物品也別忘了留下房間鑰匙remind guests of not forgetting their personal belongings and remember to leave the roomkey to the front desk.4.把用完的各項證件票證親自交給領隊或旅游者hand all the identifications, tickets overthe leader or tourists.oh,my god.i finished them finally.i was so tired that i could not open my eyes.what could you take to reward me?haha,just a joke!please don`t mind, but above the information is so important and please learn them by heart.although you got the above the materials.please do not take them to everyelse to avoid some unnecessary troubles.the materials are limited,so i suggest that you should find more extra information to serve your tour exam.
第五篇:大雁塔英文導游詞
大雁塔英文導游詞
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers(2.49 miles)from the downtown of the city.Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its si-mp-le but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple.It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty(618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang'an(the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism.Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics.Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong(628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it.With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation.Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters(197 feet)with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters(211.6 feet)high with an additional two stories.It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'.Externally it looks like a square cone, si-mp-le but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction.Built of brick, its structure is very firm.Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey.On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty.Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend.According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo.One day, they couldn't find meat to buy.Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat.I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground.All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious.They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en Temple Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en'(Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others.Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters(38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch.Walking on and acroa small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple.With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west.Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons(14.76 grotons)in weight.It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang.In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang.The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon.A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation.The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang.The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story.Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.