第一篇:國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)試卷A卷(英文)09.12
廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易學(xué)院
《國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)》2009-2010學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷(A卷)
考核對(duì)象:‘4+0’國(guó)貿(mào)084班
‘4+0’國(guó)貿(mào)085班
考試時(shí)間:2小時(shí) 班級(jí):_______ 學(xué)號(hào):________ 姓名:_________ 成績(jī):________
Ⅰ.Put T for true or F for false in the brackets at the end of each statement.(15%)
1.(F)According to INCOTERMS 2000, if the seller exports ceramics using CIF term, he must insure the goods against All Risks plus Risk of Clash and Breakage.2.(F)According to INCOTERMS 2000, under CIF Liner Terms Hamburg, the buyer must pay the discharging fees in the port of destination.3.(F)International customs and practice is the international standard which is of some guiding significance to international business men.So all the international business men should abide by the international customs and practice.4.(T)When the charterer fails to load or unload the goods within the stipulated period of time, he has to pay demurrage to the ship-owner.5.(F)In order to avoid complications, we should try our best to use
much more kinds of methods to stipulate the quality of the goods.6.(F)According to CISG, if the package of the goods is not in acordance with the terms and conditions of the contract, the buyer could lodge claims, but he couldn’t reject the goods.7.(F)According to CISG, if the seller delivers a quantity of goods greater than that provided for in the contract, the buyer may take delivery or refuse to take delivery of all the quantity(including the excess quantity and the contracted quantity).8.(F)A chinese company exports 1500 bags of cement using CIF term in the contract and has insured the goods against F.P.A.before shipment.However five bags fall into water when loading in the port of shipment.Because the five bags have not been on
board yet, the insurance company is not responsible for the loss of the five bags.9.(T)According to UCP 600, if there isn’t any other stipulation, the transshipment is allowed.10.(F)The clause of “ CIF London, New York or Tokyo, at buyer’s option” is reasonable and we could agree when exporting goods.11.(T)According to UCP 600, the L/C is independent of the underlying transactions.12.(F)According to CISG, the offeror can withdraw his offer, but he can not revoke it no matter what happened.13.(F)The colletcing bank should promise to get the money from the buyer under Collection.14.(T)According to UCP 600, the beneficiary should present full set clean on board B/Ls if the L/C requires B/Ls with no special terms and conditions.15.(F)Under Collection, the payer of the draft should be the buyer’s bank.Ⅱ.Please choose the best answer from the following choices of each question.(20%)1.An exporter in Guangzhou has agreed to sell goods to a company in New York.The exporter is responsible for arranging transport but not insurance.Which of the following shipping terms is correct?()A.CIF New York
B.FOB New York C.CFR New York
D.FOB Guangzhou 2.According to UCP 600, if there is no special description about the form of the L/C in it, then this L/C is()A.irrecovable and non-transferable B.recovable and transferable C.irrecovable and transferable D.recovable and non-transferable 3.Which term means the minimum cost coverage by the seller?()A.EXW
B.FCA
C.FAS
D.FOB 4.According to CISG, when sale by sample and there are not any other detailed stipulations in contract, the goods delivered by the seller should be()A.About same as the sample
B.same as the sample C.different a little from sample
D.A, B, C are all right.5.A B/L acts as()A.a receipt of goods by the carrier B.an evidence of the contract of carriage
C.a document of title for the goods D.A, B, C are all right.6.Under D/A, the draft must be()A.sight draft
B.time draft
C.banker’s draft
D.clean draft 7.According to CISG, the offer can be submitted()A.in written form
B.orally
C.in written form or be sent orally 8.The shipping Mark usually doesn’t contain()
A.the code name of shipper or consignee B.number of packages C.name of destination D.chemical characteristics 9.In the following payment terms,()is the safest term to the seller.A.sight payment L/C B.D/P at sight C.Payment at 30 days after delivery of goods D.Cash with order 10.In the following statements about loading and discharging charges in charter party,()is correct.A.F.I.means the shipper should unload the goods by himself.B.F.O.means the shipper should load the goods by himself.C.The time charter party shouldn’t stipulate terms about these charges.D.The ship-owner isn’t responsible for these charges in tramp shipping.Ⅲ.Calculation(25%)1.A Company in Guangzhou quotes its exporting price, USD950 Per Metric Ton FOB Guangzhou, to a German company.But the German company requires the exporter to offer CIF Hamburg price(with the goods insured W.P.A.plus War Risk).If the freight from Guangzhou to Hamburg is USD180 Per Metric Ton, the insured amount is 110% of CIF value and the premium rate is 1.3% of W.P.A.plus War Risk.(1)Please calculate how much this exporting company should offer CIF Hamburg price per Metric Ton with the same profit.(10%)
(2)If the German company requires the exporter to offer CIFC5% Hamburg price(with the goods insured W.P.A.plus War Risk).Please calculate how much this exporting company should offer CIFC5% Hamburg price per Metric Ton with the same profit.(5%)
2.A company in Shanghai exports some garments to a foreign company.the total exporting amount is USD 70000 FOB Shanghai.If the domestic purchasing price of these garments is 450000 RMB.The domestic total charges(including all kinds of domestic fees and taxes)are 40000 RMB.And the export tax rebate is 3000 RMB.And the exchange rate is USD1:RMB7.Please calculate the rate of profit or loss of this export transaction.(10%)
Ⅳ.Case Study(40%)
A Chinese exporter exported 5000 sets electrical household appliances to an importer on the basis of USD 600 per set CFR Los Angeles.Both parties agreed to stipulate the following in the contract:
“…… 40% payment by T/T in advance and 60% payment by D/P 90 days after sight.The buyer should remit the 40% of total value on or before September 30th, 2008.Shipment from Chinese port to Los Angeles, not later than Oct.21st, 2008.Packed in wooden box fumigated more over 12 hours with H2S gas.Partial shipment and transshipment are prohibited.……”
After received buyer’s remittance money September 28th, the exporter shipped 3000 sets in Shanghai Port on Oct.4th, 2008, then sent shipping advice on time to the importer and got one set of clean on board B/Ls.Then the exporter shipped the other 2000 sets on board the same vessel in Guangzhou Port on Oct.8th, 2008, sent shipping advice on time to the importer and got other one set of clean on board B/Ls.And then the vessel began to sail to Los Angeles.1.Whether the seller has breached the contract provision of “Partial shipment and transshipment are prohibited” or not? Why?(5%)
2.If during the transportation from Guangzhou to Los Angeles by sea, the ship struck on a rock and got stranded.Therefore, the ship arrived at Los Angeles after a delay(latter about 20 days than usual time)and part of goods have been damaged during transportation.According to INCOTERMS 2000, whether the importer has the right to make a claim against the seller because of transportation delay? Why?(5%)
3.If these appliances had been insured against W.P.A as per China Insurance Clause before shipment.And if the Inspection Certificate states that: 1000 sets suffered losses at USD 30000 due to the above event;the other 4000 sets are in good conditions and quality.Whether the insurance company should compensate the damage or not? Why?(6%)
4.If the importer became bankrupt Nov.2008, without paying money and taking the collection documents, what should the collecting bank do? Was the collecting bank responsible for receiving and keeping goods? Why? What should the exporter do? Why?(10%)
5.If the exporter entrust bank for D/P, but importer borrowed the full set of documents from collecting bank with T/R before payment and later the importer became bankrupt, what should the exporter do? Why?(7%)
6.If the payment term in the contract was changed to “40% payment by T/T in advance and 60% payment by L/C 90 days after sight” and the importer became bankrupt Nov.2008, whether the exporter could receive payments on time provided that it had made complying presentation to issuing bank on time? Why?(7%)6
第二篇:國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)試卷A卷2010(英文)及答案
廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易學(xué)院
《國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)》2009-2010學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試試卷(A卷)
考核對(duì)象:金融081、082、083、084班
保險(xiǎn)081、082班
考試時(shí)間:2小時(shí) 班級(jí):_______ 學(xué)號(hào):________ 姓名:_________ 成績(jī):________
Ⅰ.Put T for true or F for false in the corresponding blanks on your answer sheet.(20%)1.()According to INCOTERMS 2000, under FOB contract, the buyer has no obligation to contract for insurance and pay the insurance premium.2.()According to INCOTERMS 2000, under CIF contract, the seller must procure marine insurance, while under CFR contract, it is a common practice that the buyer contracts for insurance and pays the insurance premium.So under the CIF contract, the goods are seller’s risk during the internaitonal marine transport, while under the CFR contract, it is the buyer who should bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the internaitonal marine transport.3.()Under CIF contract, the seller would better ship the goods before the time of shipment stipulated in the contract for fear of the loss of late arrival of the goods to the buyer.4.()When the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer, all the charges and obligations of this internaional transaction will be transferred from the seller to the buyer immediately.5.()According to INCOTERMS 2000, under EXW contract, the sellr’s obligation is minimum.6.()International customs and practice is the international standard which is of some guiding significance to international business.So all the international business persons should abide by the international customs and practice.1
7.()In order to avoid disputes, we should try our best to use much more kinds of methods to stipulate the quality of the goods in the international contract.8.()According to CISG, if the package of the goods is not in acordance with the terms and conditions of the contract, the buyer could reject the goods and lodge claims.9.(T)If the goods are sold by weight, but there isn’t any stipulations about the method for calculating weight in the contract, then the payment for goods should be calculated according to its net weight.10.()Partial loss or damage is not recoverable with FPA.11.()In ocean marine insurance, general average should be borne by the carrier totally, who may, upon presentation of evidence of the loss, recover the loss from the insurance company.12.()Demurrage is a fine imposed on the charterer for the delay in the loading and/or unloading of the goods.13.()Order B/L can be transferred with endorsement.14.()Unclean B/L will be accepted by the buyer or the issuing bank.15.()A B/L, Rail Way Bill, or Air Way Bill could be negotiated or transferred because all of them are documents of title to the goods.16.()According to INCOTERMS 2000, under CIF contract, the seller has no obligation to give the buyer prompt shipping advice after the goods are shipped on board the vessel, because the seller has insured the goods for the buyer before shipment.17.()According to UCP 600, the issuing bank shall have a maximum of five banking days following the day of presentation to determine if a presentation is complying.When the issuing bank decides to refuse to honour, it must give a single notice to that effect to the presenter.18.(T)According to UCP 600, all the credits are irrevocable and thereby constitute a definite undertaking of the issuing bank to honour a complying presentation.19.()Under D/P, the remitting bank and the collecting bank offer their collection service with discretion but they usually don’t promise to get the sales proceeds for the seller.20.()Under D/A, the collecting bank should be responsible for the goods(inculding take and store the goods, etc.)if the buyer doesn’t accept the seller’s draft(s)and documents.Ⅱ.Please choose the best answer from the following choices of each question and write them on your answer sheet.(15%)21.The term of FOB should be followed by()in a international trade contract.A.named place of origin
B.named port of shipment C.named port of destination
D.named place of destination 22.According to UCP 600, the confirming bank must negotiate and/or honor()A.if the issuing bank agrees to negotiate and/or honor B.if the applicant agrees to negotiate and/or honor C.if it has received a complying presentation from the presenter D.if the beneficiary has shipped the stipulated goods on time 23.Under documentary collection, the draft must be()A.sight draft B.time draft C.banker’s draft D.commercial draft 24.According to CISG, the international business person can()before the offer reaches the offeree.A.withdraw his/her offer
B.revoke his/her offer C.withdraw his/her contract
D.revoke his/her contract 25.According to UCP 600, under L/C, the payer of the draft is().A.the buyer
B.the advising bank C.the negotiating bank
D.the issuing bank 26.If the CIF value in a international contract is USD 9 000 000, and there isn’t any special terms and conditions about insurance, then according to INCOTERMS 2000, the seller could insure the goods for().A.USD 9 000 000 against FPA
B.USD 10 000 000 against WPA C.USD 9 000 000 against WPA
D.USD 9 900 000 against TPND 27.According to CISG, the acceptance can be submitted()A.in written form
B.orally
C.in written form or be sent orally 28.In the following payment terms,()is the safest term to the seller.A.Payment against documents, at 30 days after sight B.Payment by T/T, at 30 days after arrival of goods C.Payment against documents, at 30 days from the date of B/L D.Payment by acceptance L/C, at 30 days after sight 29.Under CFR contract, the goods are damaged during marine transport and the buyer suffers losses estimated at USD 1 000 due to natural calamity, USD 800 due to fortuitous accidents, and USD 2 000 due to extraneous risks.If the buyer has insured the goods for USD 1 000 000 against WPA before shiment, then the insurer should pay()compensation to the buyer.A.USD 3800
B.USD 1800
C.USD 3000
D.USD 2800 30.In the following statements about loading and discharging charges in charter party,()is correct.A.F.I.means the shipper should unload the goods by himself.B.F.O.means the shipper should load the goods by himself.C.The time charter party shouldn’t stipulate terms about these charges.D.The ship-owner isn’t responsible for these charges in tramp shipping.31.Counter sample is made by()which can help avoid disputes over the quality of goods in the future transaction.A.the buyer
B.the seller
C.the carrier
D.the offerer 32.The more or less clause is a clause that stipulates that().A.the quantity delivered can be more or less within 5 percent.B.the quantity delivered can be more or less within 10 percent C.the quantity delivered can be more or less within 3 percent D.the quantity delivered can be more or less within certain extent 33.Sales by description and illustration is applicable to()most.A.wheat
B.medical apparatus C.mineral ore
D.ordinary stainless steel cup 34.Neutral packing is adopted to().A.prevent corrosion by acids or alkali B.break tariff and non-tariff barriers of exporting countries C.break tariff and non-tariff barriers of importing countries D.A, B and C are all right 35.Merchant vessels can be divided into liners and tramps, and to the owner of cargo,()proved to be a more convenient means of international cargo distribution.A.liners B.tramps
C.none of them
Ⅲ.Calculation(Please write your answers on your answer sheet, and the results should be rounded off to two decimals.20%)36.A Company in Shenzhen quotes its exporting price, USD1000 Per Metric Ton FOB Shenzhen, to a Japanese company.But the Japanese company requires the exporter to offer CIF Yokohama price(with the goods insured F.P.A.).If the freight from Shenzhen to Yokohama is USD 200 per Metric Ton, the insured amount is 110% of CIF value and the premium rate is 1% of F.P.A..(1)Please calculate how much this exporting company should offer CIF Yokohama price per Metric Ton with the same profit.(8%)
(2)If the Japanese company requires the exporter to offer CIFC5% Yokohama price(with the goods insured F.P.A.).Please calculate how much this exporting company should offer CIFC5% Yokohama price per Metric Ton with the same profit.(4%)
(3)If the exporting quantity is 100 Metric Tons, the domestic purchasing price of these goods is 6000 RMB per Metric Ton.The domestic total charges(including all kinds of domestic fees and taxes)are 13000 RMB.And the export tax rebate is 3000 RMB totally.And the exchange rate is USD1:RMB6.8.Please calculate the rate of profit or loss of this export transaction.(8%)
Ⅳ.Case Study(Please write your answers on your answer sheet, 10%)37.On 15th May, 2010, a chinese company offered to a french company, “sell 10000 Qing Yan Brand bicycles, Article No.171069, FOB Shanghai USD 100 per set, shipment during July, 2010.Subject reply here on or before 20th May, 2010.......”.On 17th May, 2010, the french company replied by FAX, “ we accept your offer dated 15th May, 2010, but at the price of FOB Shanghai USD 80 per set, shipment during October, 2010.”
The chinese company hadn’t replied to the french company and sold their bicycles to another foreign company.However, on 19th May, 2010, the french company replied by FAX again, “ we completely accept your offer dated 15th May, 2010.” The chinese company replied to the french company at once by FAX, “we have sold the bicycles to others.We will offer you in the future as possible as we can.”
But the french company thought that the contract has been concluded and required the chinese company to ship the bicycles during July, 2010 at Shanghai port.According to CISG, do you think the above two companies have conculded a contract? Why?
V.Write your answers on your answer sheet to the following question 38, which is based on the following L/C.(35%)
-------------RECEIVED MESSAGE Status: MESSAGE DELIVERED Station: 1 BEGINNING OF MESSAGE Own Address : BOCOZOXXXXX
: BANK OF CHINA : GUANGZHOU Output Message Type : 700 ISSUE OF A DOCUMENTARY CREDIT Sent by : ACNZ2WXXX WESTPAC BANK COPROPATION WELLINGTON :(FOR ALL NEW ZEALAND BRANCH)Output Date/Time : 061207/0928 Priority : Normal 27/ SEQUENCE OF TOTAL: 1/1 40A/ FORM OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT: IRREVOCABLE 20/ DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER: 0612/20487923 31C/ DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY: 070121 P.R.O.C.50/ APPLICANT: NEW CHEM INC.AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND 59/ BENEFICIARY: GUANGZHOU FOREIGN TRADE CORP.GUANGZHOU, P.R.OF CHINA 32B/ CURRENCY CODE AMOUNT: USD 34870,00 41D/ AVAILABLE WITH ? BY ? : ANY BANK BY NEGOTIATION 42C/ DRAFTS AT ?? : SIGHT FOR FULL INVOICE VALUE 42A/ DRAWEE: WPACNZZWAKL WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION, AUCKLAND 43P/ PARTIAL SHIPMENTS: NOT ALLOWED 43T/ TRANSSHIPMENT: ALLOWED 44A/ ON BOARD/DISP/TAKING CHARGE: ANY P.R.C.PORT 44B/ ROF TRANSPORTATION TO: AUCKLAND NEW ZEALAND 44C/ LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT: 061213 45A/ DESCP OF GOODS AND/OR SERVICE: BLACK SILICON CARBIDE CIF AUCKLAND 46A/ DOCUMENTS REQUIRED: +COMMERCIAL INVOICES +FULL SET CLEAN “ON BOARD”BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER BLANK ENDORSED MARKED “FREIGHT PREPAID” AND NOTIFY APPLICANT +INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATE COVERING OCEAN MARINE TRANSPORTATION ALL RISKS AND WAR RISKS.+PACKING LIST +CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS +BENEFICIARY CERTIFICATE STATING BATCH NUMBERS APPEAR ON ALL DOCUMENTS AND PACKAGES 47A/ ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS: DRAFTS DRAWN HEREUNDER MUST BEAR DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER AND DATE.EACH PRESENTATION OF DISCREPANCIES DOCUMENTS UNDER THIS CREDIT,A FEE OF NZD70.00(OR ITS EQUIVALENT IN THE CURRENCY OF YOUR DRAWING)IS FOR ACCOUNT OF BENEFICIARY AND MUST BE DEDUCTED FROM YOUR REIMBURSEMENT CLAIM OR WILL BE DEDUCTED FROM THE PROCEEDS(IN THE EVENT CLAIM IS PAID BY OURSELVES).ALL DOCUMENTS IN DUPICATE UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.71B/ CHARGES: 6
ALL BANK CHARGES OUTSIDE COUNTRY OF ISSUING BANK ARE FOR ACCOUNT OF BENEFICIARY.48/ PERIOD FOR PRESENTATION: DOCUMENTS TO BE PRESENTED WITHIN 21 DAYS AFTER ISSUANCE OF BILL OF LADING BUT WITHIN THE VALIDITY DATE OF THIS DOCUMENTARY CREDIT 49/ CONFIRMATION INSTRUTIONS: WITHOUT 78/ INSTRUCS TO PAY/ACCPT/NEGOT BANK: UPON RECEIPT OF COMPLIANT DOCUMENTS, WE UNDERTAKE TO REMIT PROCEEDS BY TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER IN TERMS OF YOUR INSTRUCTONS, WITHIN TWO BUSINESS DAYS, LESS OUR REIMBURSEMENT CHAREGES AND COSTS OF NZD80.00, THE EQUIVALENT OF WHICH WILL BE DEDUCTED FROM YOUR CLAIM.DRAFT AND DOCUMENTS ARE TO BE COURIERED IN ONE LOT TO WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION, NEW ZEALAND.SAC: SWIFT Authentication Correct
38.(1)本信用證的申請(qǐng)人和受益人?(4%)(2)本信用證的種類(lèi)(至少寫(xiě)出兩種)?(4%)(3)本信用證的到期日及到期地點(diǎn)?(4%)
(4)本信用證是否允許轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn),是否允許分批裝運(yùn)?(4%)(5)本信用證的最遲裝運(yùn)日?(2%)(6)本信用證對(duì)匯票有何要求?(6%)(7)本信用證對(duì)提單有何要求?(6%)(8)本信用證對(duì)保險(xiǎn)單據(jù)有何要求?(5%)
廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易學(xué)院
《國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)》2009-2010學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試試卷(A卷)
參考答案
考核對(duì)象:金融081、082、083、084班
保險(xiǎn)081、082班
考試時(shí)間:2小時(shí) 班級(jí):_______ 學(xué)號(hào):________ 姓名:_________ 成績(jī):________
Ⅰ.Put T for true or F for false in the corresponding blanks.(20%)
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F
11.F 12.T 13.T 14.F 15.F 16.F 17.T 18.T 19.T 20.F
Ⅱ.Please write the best answer in the corresponding blanks.(15%)
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C
31.B 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A
Ⅲ.Calculation(The results should be rounded off to two decimals.20%)36.(1)
CIF=(FOB+F)/(1-premium rate×110%)
=(1000+200)/(1-1%×110%)=1200/(1-0.011)=1200/0.989 ≈1213.35 USD per metric ton
I.e.this exporting Company should offer CIF Yokohama USD
1213.35 per Metric Ton to its customer with the same profit.(2)CIFC5%=CIF/(1-5%)
=1213.35/0.95 ≈ 1277.21 USD per metric ton
So, the exporting Company should offer CIFC5% Yokohama USD 1277.21 per metric ton to its customer with the same profit.(3)
The domestic purchasing price plus domestic total charges minus the export tax rebate is domestic cost of export.I.e.the total domestic cost = 6000×100 + 13000 -3000
= 610000 RMB
The revenue in RMB = foreign exchange earning × exchange rate
= FOB ×100×exchange rate
=1000×100× exchange rate
=100000 × 6.8
= 680000 RMB
So, the rate of profit =(revenue-domestic cost)÷ domestic cost × 100%
=(680000-610000)÷ 610000 × 100% ≈ 11.48%
Ⅳ.Case Study(10%)
37.(1)According to CISG, the two companies have not conculded a contract.(2)CISG Article 19, “1)A reply to an offer which purports to be an acceptance but contains additions, limitations or other modifications is a rejection of the offer and constitutes a counter-offer.2)However, a reply to an offer which purports to be an acceptance but contains additional or different terms which do not materially alter the terms of the offer constitutes an acceptance,unless the offeror, without undue delay, objects orally to the discrepancy or dispatches a notice to that effect.If he does not so object, the terms of the contract are the terms of the offer with the modifications contained in the acceptance.3)Additional or different terms relating, among other things, to the price, payment, quality and quantity of the goods, place and time of delivery, extent of one party's liability to the other or the settlement of disputes are considered to alter the terms of the offer materially.”
(3)On 17th May, 2010, the french company replied by FAX, “ we accept your offer dated 15th May, 2010, but at the price of FOB Shanghai USD 80 per set, shipment during October, 2010.”
That is to say, the french company altered the price and the time of shipment in the chinese company’s offer dated 15th May, 2010.So the reply made by the french company dated 17th May 2010 was a counter-offer and a new offer.Then, the offer made by the chinese company dated 15th May 2010 became invalid.The chinese company hasn’t accepted the new offer made by the french company dated 17th May 2010.The reply made by the french company dated 19th May 2010 was a new offer too.And the chinese company hasn’t accepted the new offer made by the french company dated 19th May 2010 too.So the two companies have not conculded a contract.V.Write your answers in the corresponding blanks.(35%)
38.(1)Applicant: NEW CHEM INC.,AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND Beneficiary: GUANGZHOU FOREIGN TRADE CORP.GUANGZHOU, P.R.OF CHINA
(2)Irrevocable,Sight, Negotiable, Unconfirmed, Non-transferable,Documentary
(3)21th January,2007 in china
(4)PARTIAL SHIPMENTS: NOT ALLOWED TRANSSHIPMENT: ALLOWED
(5)LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT: 13th December,2006
(6)DRAFTS AT SIGHT FOR FULL INVOICE VALUE, DRAWEE: WPACNZZWAKL, WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION, AUCKLAND DRAFTS DRAWN HEREUNDER MUST BEAR DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER AND DATE.(7)FULL SET CLEAN “ON BOARD”BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER BLANK ENDORSED, MARKED “FREIGHT PREPAID” AND NOTIFY APPLICANT, IN DUPICATE
(8)INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATE COVERING OCEAN MARINE TRANSPORTATION ALL RISKS AND WAR RISKS, IN DUPICATE
第三篇:國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)試卷
課程名稱:國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù) 適用對(duì)象:本科 試卷代號(hào):
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(每題1分,共15分)
1、與進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易關(guān)系最大,也是最重要的一項(xiàng)國(guó)際條約是()。
A、《聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物銷(xiāo)售合同公約》 B、《國(guó)際貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)解釋通則》 C、《跟單信用證統(tǒng)一通則》 D、《托收統(tǒng)一規(guī)則》
2、根據(jù)《INCOTERMS2000》的解釋, 進(jìn)口方負(fù)責(zé)辦理出口清關(guān)手續(xù)的貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)是()。
A.FAS B.EXW C.FCA D.DDP
3、我方出口大宗商品,按CIF新加坡成交,合同規(guī)定采用程租船運(yùn)輸,我方不愿承擔(dān)卸貨費(fèi)用,則我方應(yīng)選擇的貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)的變形是()。A、CIF Liner Terms Singapore
B、CIF Landed Singapore C、CIF Ex Ship’s Hold Singapore
D、CIF Ex Tackle Singapore
4、大路貨品質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是指()
A、適于商銷(xiāo) B、上好可銷(xiāo)品質(zhì) C、質(zhì)量劣等 D、良好平均品質(zhì)
5、在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,木材、天然氣和化學(xué)氣體習(xí)慣的計(jì)量單位()。
A、按重量計(jì)算 B、按面積計(jì)算 C、按體積計(jì)算 D、按容積計(jì)算
6、班輪運(yùn)輸?shù)倪\(yùn)費(fèi)應(yīng)該包括()。
A.裝卸費(fèi),不計(jì)滯期費(fèi)、速遣費(fèi) B.裝卸費(fèi),但計(jì)滯期費(fèi)、速遣費(fèi) C.卸貨費(fèi)和滯期費(fèi),不計(jì)速遣費(fèi) D.卸貨費(fèi)和速遣費(fèi),不計(jì)滯期費(fèi)
7、按國(guó)際保險(xiǎn)市場(chǎng)慣例,投保金額通常在CIF總值的基礎(chǔ)上()。
A、加一成 B、加二成 C、加三成 D、加四成
8、出票人是銀行,受票人也是銀行的匯票是。
A、商業(yè)匯票 B、銀行匯票 C、光票 D、跟單匯票
9、下列幾種結(jié)算方式中,對(duì)賣(mài)方而言風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大的是。
A、票匯 B、承兌交單 C、即期付款交單 D、遠(yuǎn)期付款交單
10、信用證的第一付款人是。
A、進(jìn)口商 B、開(kāi)證行 C、出口商 D、通知行
11、“離岸重量、到案品質(zhì)”是指()
A、裝運(yùn)港檢驗(yàn) B、目的港檢驗(yàn)
C、出口國(guó)檢驗(yàn)、進(jìn)口國(guó)復(fù)驗(yàn)
D、裝運(yùn)港檢驗(yàn)重量、目的港檢驗(yàn)品質(zhì)
12、下列關(guān)于仲裁裁決的效力描述不正確的是()
A、凡由中國(guó)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易仲裁委員會(huì)做出的裁決一般是終局性的,對(duì)雙方都有約束力。
B、在裁決中敗訴的一方不執(zhí)行裁決,仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行。
C、若敗訴方不執(zhí)行裁決,勝訴方有權(quán)向有關(guān)法院起訴,請(qǐng)求法院強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行。D、我國(guó)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)加入了《承認(rèn)與執(zhí)行外國(guó)仲裁裁決公約》,但做出了兩項(xiàng)保留。
13、國(guó)外某買(mǎi)主向我出口公司來(lái)電“接受你方12日發(fā)盤(pán)請(qǐng)降價(jià)5%”,此來(lái)電屬交易磋商的()環(huán)節(jié)
A、發(fā)盤(pán) B、詢盤(pán) C、還盤(pán) D、接受
14、接受和發(fā)盤(pán)()
A、屬于商業(yè)行為 B、屬于法律行為
C、屬于交易行為 D、既屬于商業(yè)行為也屬于法律行為
15、在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,解決爭(zhēng)議的方法主要有()
A、友好協(xié)商 B、調(diào)解 C、仲裁 D、訴訟
二、判斷題(每題1分,共10分)
1、以下的價(jià)格表示法是否正確:USD75.00 CIF Hamburg。
2、凡是價(jià)格中不含傭金的稱為凈價(jià)。
3、記名提單是必須經(jīng)背書(shū)才能進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)讓的提單
4、如合同中規(guī)定裝運(yùn)條款為“2003年7/8月份裝運(yùn)”,那么我出口公司必須將貨物于7月、8月兩個(gè)月內(nèi),每月各裝一批。
5、共同海損是部分損失中的一種。
6、根據(jù)國(guó)際慣例,凡信用證上未注明可否撤銷(xiāo)字樣,即視為可撤銷(xiāo)信用證。
7、在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,向保險(xiǎn)公司投保一切險(xiǎn),在運(yùn)輸途中由于任何外來(lái)原因造成的一切貨損,均可向保險(xiǎn)公司索賠
8、仲裁裁決一般是終局性的,對(duì)雙方當(dāng)事人均有約束力。
9、在交易磋商過(guò)程中,發(fā)盤(pán)是由賣(mài)方作出的行為,接受是由買(mǎi)方作出的行為。
10、《聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物銷(xiāo)售合同公約》規(guī)定發(fā)盤(pán)生效的時(shí)間為發(fā)盤(pán)送達(dá)受盤(pán)人時(shí)。
三、計(jì)算題(每題7分,共21分)
1、出口商品500公噸,外銷(xiāo)價(jià)格每公噸220美元FOB Shanghai,合同簽訂后,由于運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)問(wèn)題,外商要求價(jià)格條件改為CIF Singapore。經(jīng)了解核查,該貨 2 到新加坡的基本運(yùn)費(fèi)為每公噸30美元,港口附加費(fèi)為15%,如果按CIF加一成投保一切險(xiǎn)加戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn),費(fèi)率分別為0.5%和0.03%。試問(wèn),我方報(bào)的CIF最低價(jià)應(yīng)為多少?
2、我方以150美元/袋CIF新加坡出口某商品2000袋,貨物出口前,由我方向中國(guó)人民保險(xiǎn)公司投保水漬險(xiǎn)、串味險(xiǎn)及淡水雨淋險(xiǎn)的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)率分別為0.6%、0.2%和0.3%,按發(fā)票金額110%投保。該批貨物的投保金額和保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)各是多少?
3、某公司出口貨物共1800箱,對(duì)外報(bào)價(jià)為每箱USD380 CFR Sydney,國(guó)外商人要求將價(jià)格改報(bào)為FOBC3%價(jià),試求FOBC3%價(jià)為多少?(己知該批貨物每箱的體積為45cm×35cm×25cm,毛重為30千克,凈重25千克,商品計(jì)費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為W/M,基本運(yùn)費(fèi)為每運(yùn)費(fèi)噸100美元,到馬尼拉港需加收燃油附加費(fèi)20%,貨幣附加費(fèi)10%,港口擁擠附加費(fèi)20%).四、簡(jiǎn)述題(每題6分,共24分)
1、品質(zhì)的表示方法有哪些?
2、什么是溢短裝條款?它包括哪些內(nèi)容?合同中應(yīng)如何規(guī)定?
3、試比較FOB與FAS的異同
4、簡(jiǎn)述發(fā)盤(pán)的涵義及構(gòu)成有效發(fā)盤(pán)的條件。
五、案例分析(每題10分,共30分)
1、A公司以CIF紐約條件與美國(guó)某公司訂立了200套家具的出口合同。合同規(guī)定1996年12月交貨。11月底,A公司出口商品倉(cāng)庫(kù)發(fā)生雷擊火災(zāi),致使一半左右的出口家具燒毀。A公司以發(fā)生了不可抗力事故為由,要求免除交貨責(zé)任,美方不同意,堅(jiān)持要求我方按時(shí)交貨。A公司無(wú)奈經(jīng)多次努力,于1997年1月初交貨,美方要求索賠。試問(wèn):(1)A公司要求免除交貨責(zé)任的要求是否合理?為什么?(2)美方的索賠要求是否合理?為什么?
2、我出口公司與意大利商人在2003年10月份按CIF條件簽訂了一份出口某商品的合同,支付方式為不可撤銷(xiāo)即期信用證。意大利商人于5月通過(guò)銀行開(kāi)來(lái)信用證,經(jīng)審核與合同相符,其中保險(xiǎn)金額為發(fā)票金額的110%。我方正在備貨期間,意大利商人通過(guò)銀行傳遞給我方一份信用證修改書(shū),內(nèi)容為將保險(xiǎn)金額改為發(fā)票金額的120%。我方?jīng)]有理睬,按原證規(guī)定投保、發(fā)貨,并于貨物裝運(yùn)后在信用證有效期內(nèi),向議付行議付貨款。議付行議付貨款后將全套單據(jù)寄開(kāi)證 3 行,開(kāi)證行以保險(xiǎn)單與信用證修改書(shū)不符為由拒付。`問(wèn):開(kāi)證行拒付是否有道理?為什么?
3、我某出口企業(yè)收到國(guó)外開(kāi)來(lái)不可撤銷(xiāo)信用證1份,由設(shè)在我國(guó)境內(nèi)的某外資銀行通知并加以保兌。我出口企業(yè)在貨物裝運(yùn)后,正擬將有關(guān)單據(jù)交銀行議付時(shí),忽接該外資銀行通知,由于開(kāi)證銀行已宣布破產(chǎn),該行不承擔(dān)對(duì)該信用證的議付或付款責(zé)任,但可接受我出口公司委托向買(mǎi)方直接收取貨款的業(yè)務(wù)。對(duì)此,你認(rèn)為我方應(yīng)如何處理為好?
課程名稱:國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù) 適用對(duì)象:本科 試卷代號(hào):
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(每題1分,共15分)
1、按照《2000年通則》的解釋?zhuān)珻IF與CFR的主要區(qū)別在于()。A.辦理租船訂艙的責(zé)任方不同 B.辦理貨運(yùn)保險(xiǎn)的責(zé)任方不同 C.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)劃分的界限不同 D.辦理出口手續(xù)的責(zé)任方不同
2、CIF Ex Ship’s
Hold 屬于()。
A、內(nèi)陸交貨類(lèi) B、裝運(yùn)港船上交貨類(lèi) C、目的港交貨類(lèi) D、目的地交貨類(lèi)
3、我某進(jìn)口公司按FOB條件進(jìn)口一批貨物,采用程租船運(yùn)輸,如我進(jìn)口方愿承擔(dān)裝船費(fèi)用,可采用()。
A、FOB Under Tackle B、FOB Stowed C、FOB Trimmed D、FOBST
4、以FOBST成交,則買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的劃分界限是()。
A、貨交承運(yùn)人 B、貨物越過(guò)裝運(yùn)港船舷 C、貨物在目的港卸貨后 D、裝運(yùn)港碼頭
5、若合同規(guī)定有品質(zhì)公差條款,則在公差范圍內(nèi),買(mǎi)方()
A、不得拒收貨物 B、可以拒收貨物 C、可以要求調(diào)整價(jià)格 D、可以拒收貨物也可以要求調(diào)整價(jià)格
6、船公司一般按貨物的()重量計(jì)收運(yùn)費(fèi)。
A、凈重 B、毛重 C、法定重量 D、理論重量
7、按國(guó)際保險(xiǎn)市場(chǎng)慣例,投保金額通常在CIF總值的基礎(chǔ)上()。
A、加一成 B、加二成 C、加三成 D、加四成
8、出票人是銀行,受票人也是銀行的匯票是。
A、商業(yè)匯票 B、銀行匯票 C、光票 D、跟單匯票
9、下列幾種結(jié)算方式中,對(duì)賣(mài)方而言風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大的是。
A、票匯 B、承兌交單 C、即期付款交單 D、遠(yuǎn)期付款交單
10、信用證的第一付款人是。
A、進(jìn)口商 B、開(kāi)證行 C、出口商 D、通知行
11、“離岸重量、到案品質(zhì)”是指()A、裝運(yùn)港檢驗(yàn) B、目的港檢驗(yàn) C、出口國(guó)檢驗(yàn)、進(jìn)口國(guó)復(fù)驗(yàn)
D、裝運(yùn)港檢驗(yàn)重量、目的港檢驗(yàn)品質(zhì)
12、有一批出口服裝,在海上運(yùn)輸途中,因船體觸礁導(dǎo)致服裝嚴(yán)重受浸,如果將這批服裝漂洗后再運(yùn)至原定目的港所花費(fèi)的費(fèi)用已超過(guò)服裝的保險(xiǎn)價(jià)值,這批服裝應(yīng)屬于()。
A、共同海損 B、實(shí)際全損 C、推定全損 D、單獨(dú)海損
13、我方按CIF條件成交一批罐頭食品,賣(mài)方投保時(shí),按下列()投保是正確的。
A、平安險(xiǎn)+水漬險(xiǎn) B、一切險(xiǎn)+偷竊提貨不著險(xiǎn) C、水漬險(xiǎn)+偷竊提貨不著險(xiǎn) D、平安險(xiǎn)+一切險(xiǎn)
14、國(guó)外某買(mǎi)主向我出口公司來(lái)電“接受你方12日發(fā)盤(pán)請(qǐng)降價(jià)5%”,此來(lái)電屬交易磋商的()環(huán)節(jié)
A、發(fā)盤(pán) B、詢盤(pán) C、還盤(pán) D、接受
15、下列敘述中屬于托收的特點(diǎn)是:()
A、它屬于一種商業(yè)信用 B、它是一種單證的買(mǎi)賣(mài) C、它有利于調(diào)動(dòng)買(mǎi)方訂貨的積極性 D、存在著難以收回貨款的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
二、判斷題:(每題1分,共10分)
1、中國(guó)A公司向《公約》締約國(guó)B公司出口大米,合同規(guī)定數(shù)量為50000公噸,允許賣(mài)方可溢短裝10%。A公司在裝船時(shí)共裝了58000公噸,遭到賣(mài)方拒收。按公約的規(guī)定。買(mǎi)方有權(quán)這樣做。
2、以下的價(jià)格表示法是否正確:USD75.00 CIF Hamburg。
3、凡是價(jià)格中不含傭金的稱為凈價(jià)。
4、記名提單是必須經(jīng)背書(shū)才能進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)讓的提單
5、如合同中規(guī)定裝運(yùn)條款為“2003年7/8月份裝運(yùn)”,那么我出口公司必須將貨物于7月、8月兩個(gè)月內(nèi),每月各裝一批。
6、共同海損是部分損失中的一種。
7、根據(jù)國(guó)際慣例,凡信用證上未注明可否撤銷(xiāo)字樣,即視為可撤銷(xiāo)信用證。
8、在承兌交單情況下,是由代收行對(duì)匯票進(jìn)行承兌后,向進(jìn)口商交單。
9、凡是出口商品,必須經(jīng)過(guò)商檢機(jī)構(gòu)的檢驗(yàn)之后才能出口。
10、供貨方如果生產(chǎn)機(jī)器發(fā)生故障,可援引不可抗力條款要求延期交貨
三、計(jì)算題(每題7分,共21分)
1、我某出口企業(yè)以50美元/袋CIF新加坡出口某商品1000袋,貨物出口前,由我方向中國(guó)人民保險(xiǎn)公司投保水漬險(xiǎn)、串味險(xiǎn)及淡水雨淋險(xiǎn)的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)率分別為0.6%、0.2%和0.3%,按發(fā)票金額110%投保。該批貨物的投保金額和保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)各是 多少?
2、某公司對(duì)外報(bào)價(jià):USD35 per carton CFR Liverpool, 進(jìn)口商要求改報(bào)FOB,已知該產(chǎn)品每箱的體積是45*40*25cm,每箱的毛重為35公斤,運(yùn)費(fèi)表標(biāo)明的收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是W/M, 每運(yùn)費(fèi)噸的基本運(yùn)費(fèi)是USD120,并且加收20%的燃油附加費(fèi)和10% 的貨幣附加費(fèi),請(qǐng)計(jì)算FOB價(jià)格。
3、某公司出口貨物共1800箱,對(duì)外報(bào)價(jià)為每箱USD380 CFR Sydney,國(guó)外商人要求將價(jià)格改報(bào)為FOBC3%價(jià),試求FOBC3%價(jià)為多少?(己知該批貨物每箱的體積為45cm×35cm×25cm,毛重為30千克,凈重25千克,商品計(jì)費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為W/M,基本運(yùn)費(fèi)為每運(yùn)費(fèi)噸100美元,到馬尼拉港需加收燃油附加費(fèi)20%,貨幣附加費(fèi)10%,港口擁擠附加費(fèi)20%).四、簡(jiǎn)述題(每題6分,共24分)
1、簡(jiǎn)述信用證支付中的一般流程
2、什么是溢短裝條款?它包括哪些內(nèi)容?合同中應(yīng)如何規(guī)定?
3、試比較CIF與DES的異同
4、簡(jiǎn)述接受的涵義及構(gòu)成有效接受的條件。
五、案例分析(每題10分,共30分)
1、我某公司向非洲出口某商品15 000箱,合同規(guī)定1月至6月按月等量裝運(yùn),每月2500箱,憑不可撤銷(xiāo)即期信用證付款,客戶按時(shí)開(kāi)來(lái)信用證,證上總金額與總數(shù)量與合同相符,但裝運(yùn)條款規(guī)定為“最遲裝運(yùn)期6月30日,分?jǐn)?shù)批裝運(yùn)。”我方1月份裝出3000箱,2月份裝出4000箱,3月份裝出8000箱。客戶發(fā)現(xiàn)后向我提出異議。你認(rèn)為我方這樣做是否可以?為什么?
2、某國(guó)出口商與日本進(jìn)口商簽訂了一份CFR合同,合同規(guī)定由賣(mài)方出售3000公噸玉米給買(mǎi)方。玉米在裝運(yùn)港裝船時(shí)是混裝的,共裝運(yùn)了6000公噸,準(zhǔn)備在目的地由船公司負(fù)責(zé)分撥3000公噸給買(mǎi)方。但載貨船只在途中遇高溫天氣發(fā)生變質(zhì),共損失4000公噸。賣(mài)方聲稱其出售給買(mǎi)方的3000公噸玉米在運(yùn)輸途中全部損失,并認(rèn)為根據(jù)CFR合同,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在裝運(yùn)港越過(guò)船舷時(shí)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移給買(mǎi)方,故賣(mài)方對(duì)損失不負(fù)責(zé)任。買(mǎi)方則要求賣(mài)方履行合同。雙方發(fā)生爭(zhēng)議,后將爭(zhēng)議提交仲裁解決。試問(wèn),如果你是仲裁員,你將如何裁決?為什么?
3、我公司與某進(jìn)口商簽訂合同后,買(mǎi)方按規(guī)定的要求及時(shí)開(kāi)來(lái)了信用證,并且在信用證的有關(guān)條款中規(guī)定“匯票的付款人是開(kāi)證行/開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)人”,我公司收到信用證后,立即組織生產(chǎn)并按時(shí)裝運(yùn),待公司交單議付時(shí),付款銀行以開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)人不同意付款為由拒絕付款。問(wèn):(1)付款行的做法有無(wú)道理?為什么?(2)我公司是否有失誤?如果有,失誤在哪里?
第四篇:國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)試卷A
一、選擇題(每小題選出一個(gè)最合適的答案,共15分)
1、我某出口公司于某月5日以電報(bào)對(duì)德商發(fā)盤(pán),限8日復(fù)到有效。對(duì)方于7日以電報(bào)發(fā)出接受通知,由于電訊部門(mén)的延誤,出口公司于9日才收到德商的接受通知,事后該出口公司亦未表態(tài),那么,(A)A、除非發(fā)盤(pán)人及時(shí)提出異議,該逾期接受仍具有接受效力 B、該逾期接受喪失接受效力,合同未成立
C、只有在發(fā)盤(pán)人毫不遲延地表示確認(rèn),該通知才具有接受效力。否則合同不成立。D、只有在發(fā)盤(pán)人發(fā)出接受通知,合同才成立。
2、國(guó)際貿(mào)易中最常見(jiàn)的計(jì)重辦法是(B)。
A、毛重
B、凈重
C、公量
D、理論重量
3、賣(mài)方按照買(mǎi)方提供的樣品,復(fù)制一個(gè)類(lèi)似的產(chǎn)品交買(mǎi)方確認(rèn),確認(rèn)后的樣品被稱為(C)。
A、買(mǎi)方樣品
B、賣(mài)方樣品
C、對(duì)等樣品 D、參考樣品
4、在憑賣(mài)方樣品交易時(shí),賣(mài)方為防止日后出現(xiàn)有關(guān)品質(zhì)的異議,通常備份一些樣品,以作為品質(zhì)評(píng)定的依據(jù)。這些樣品被稱作(C)A、對(duì)等樣品
B、參考樣品
C、留存復(fù)樣
D、回樣
5、我某公司按CIF 出口一批貨物,但因海輪在運(yùn)輸途中遇難,貨物全部滅失,買(mǎi)方(B)。A、可借貨物未到岸之事實(shí)而不予付款
B、應(yīng)該憑賣(mài)方提供的全套單據(jù)付款 C、可以向承運(yùn)人要求賠償
D、由銀行決定是否付款
6、在CPT條件下負(fù)責(zé)出口報(bào)關(guān)的是(B)。
A、買(mǎi)方
B、賣(mài)方
C、承運(yùn)人
D、船方
7、C組中的貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)適用于各種運(yùn)輸方式的是(D)A、CFR和CPT
B、CIF和CIP
C、CFR和CIF
D、CPT和CIP
8、在定程租船方式下,對(duì)裝卸費(fèi)收取較為普遍采用的辦法是(A)A、船方不負(fù)擔(dān)裝卸費(fèi)
B、船方負(fù)擔(dān)裝卸費(fèi)
C、船方只負(fù)擔(dān)裝貨費(fèi),不負(fù)擔(dān)卸貨費(fèi)
D、船方只負(fù)擔(dān)卸貨費(fèi),不負(fù)擔(dān)裝貨費(fèi)
9、某公司簽發(fā)一張匯票,上面注明“At 90 days after sight”,則這是一張(B)A、即期匯票
B、遠(yuǎn)期匯票
C、光票
D、跟單匯票
10、屬于順匯方法的支付方式是(A)A、匯付
B、托收
C、信用證
D、銀行保函
11、某合同規(guī)定:“每公噸1000美元,CIF新加坡”此種價(jià)格應(yīng)是(C)A、后定價(jià)格
B、暫定價(jià)格
C、固定價(jià)格
D、待定價(jià)格
12、進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)中,T/T表示(A)A、電匯
B、票匯
C、信匯
D、托收
13、持票人將匯票提交付款人的行為是(A)A、提示
B、承兌
C、背書(shū)
D、退票
14、FOB條件下,買(mǎi)方未經(jīng)賣(mài)方同意提前派船到港,則賣(mài)方(C)A、有權(quán)拒絕交貨
B、無(wú)權(quán)拒絕交貨,但可索賠 C、有權(quán)拒絕交貨,不承擔(dān)空艙費(fèi)
D、必須馬上交貨
15、負(fù)責(zé)裝卸貨物的一方,如未按約定的裝卸時(shí)間與裝卸率完成裝卸任務(wù),需要向船方交納延誤船期的罰款,此項(xiàng)罰款稱為(C)A、速遣費(fèi)
B、速散費(fèi)C、滯期費(fèi)
D、滯納費(fèi)
二、判斷題(共10分)
1、詢盤(pán)又稱詢價(jià),即向交易另一方詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。(F)
2、憑樣品買(mǎi)賣(mài)時(shí),如果合同中無(wú)其他規(guī)定,那么賣(mài)方所交貨物必須與樣品完全一致。(T)
3、“龍口粉絲”中用來(lái)表面商品品質(zhì)的方法是憑產(chǎn)地名稱。(T)
4、FAQ即為良好平均品質(zhì),一般指上等貨。(F)
5、貨物中途轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn),會(huì)延誤時(shí)間和增加費(fèi)用開(kāi)支,賣(mài)方一般不愿轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)。(F)
6、以開(kāi)證行所負(fù)的責(zé)任為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),信用證可分為可撤銷(xiāo)信用證與不可撤銷(xiāo)信用證(T)
7、匯票一經(jīng)付款人承兌,出票人便成為匯票的從債務(wù)人或稱次債務(wù)人。(T)
8、在交易磋商過(guò)程中,一方發(fā)盤(pán)經(jīng)另一方接受后,交易即告成立,買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方就構(gòu)成了合同關(guān)系。(T)
9、承兌交單可表示為D/A,對(duì)出口極為有利。(F)
10、在FOB條件下,賣(mài)方可以接受買(mǎi)方委托,代理租船訂艙手續(xù)。(T)
三、簡(jiǎn)答題(每題5分,共25分)
1、班輪運(yùn)輸?shù)奶攸c(diǎn): “四固定”一負(fù)責(zé)
2、溢短裝條款: 為了方便合同履行,通常在合同中規(guī)定,交貨數(shù)量可以有一定范圍的機(jī)動(dòng),并明確溢短裝部分作價(jià)原則。
3、象征性交貨: 象征性交貨是與實(shí)際交貨相對(duì)而言,指賣(mài)方只要按期在約定地點(diǎn)完成裝運(yùn),并向買(mǎi)方提交合同規(guī)定的包括物權(quán)憑證在內(nèi)的有關(guān)單證,就算完成交貨義務(wù),而無(wú)須保證到貨。
4、清潔提單: 指托運(yùn)貨物的外表狀況良好,承運(yùn)人未加有關(guān)貨損或包裝不晾之類(lèi)評(píng)語(yǔ)的提單
5、嘜頭: 嘜頭是運(yùn)輸標(biāo)志的主要標(biāo)志,多數(shù)用幾何圖形并配以簡(jiǎn)單的文字或代碼組成 四 計(jì)算(每題5分,共20分)
1、我一服裝加工廠從澳大利亞進(jìn)口羊毛20公噸,雙方約定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回潮率為11%,若測(cè)得該批
羊毛的實(shí)際回潮率為25%,則該批羊毛的公量應(yīng)為多少?
羊毛的公量=20×(1+11%)/(1+25%)=17.76(公噸)
2、我某公司向外商報(bào)價(jià)每公噸CIF 香港 1000美元,而外商來(lái)電要求改報(bào)CFR 香港含5%傭金價(jià)。在保證我方外匯凈收入不變的情況下,我方應(yīng)報(bào)價(jià)多少?(注:設(shè)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)率合計(jì)為0.85%,投保加成率為10%)
CFR=CIFx[1-(1+加成)x保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)率]=1000x[1-(1+10%)x0.85%]=990.65 CFRC5= CFR/1-C=990.65/1-5%=1042.79(美元)答:我方應(yīng)報(bào)價(jià)每公噸CFRC5香港1042.79美元。
3、從我國(guó)大連運(yùn)往某港口一批貨物,計(jì)收運(yùn)費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)W/M共200箱,每箱毛重25公斤,每箱體積長(zhǎng)49厘米,寬32厘米,高19厘米,基本運(yùn)費(fèi)率為每運(yùn)費(fèi)噸60美元,特殊燃油附加費(fèi)率為5%,港口擁擠費(fèi)為10%,試計(jì)算200箱應(yīng)付多少運(yùn)費(fèi)?
W=25公斤=0·025運(yùn)費(fèi)噸 M=0·49?0·32?0·19=0·029792運(yùn)費(fèi)噸 因?yàn)镸>W,所以采用M計(jì)費(fèi) 運(yùn)費(fèi)=基本運(yùn)費(fèi)(1+附加費(fèi)率)?運(yùn)費(fèi)
=60 ?(1+5%+10%)?(200 ?0·029792)=60 ?115% ?5·9584 =411(美元)答:200箱應(yīng)付運(yùn)費(fèi)411美元
4、雅丹號(hào)從伊朗阿巴丹港開(kāi)出駛向中國(guó),船上裝有輪胎、鋼鐵、棉花、木材,當(dāng)船航至上海海面時(shí)突然著火,經(jīng)救助造成以下?lián)p失: A.拋棄全部輪胎USD9000,其中20% 已著火。B.扔掉未著火的木材及其他易燃物質(zhì)價(jià)值USD3000。C.燒掉棉花USD5000。
D.船甲板被燒100平方厘米,修理費(fèi)用USD100。E.檢查費(fèi)用USD100。
求:共同海損與單獨(dú)海損各為多少?
A.單獨(dú)海損 9000*20%=1800 B.共同海損 3000 C.單獨(dú)海損 5000
D.單獨(dú)海損 100 E.共同海損 100
五、案例分析(30分)
1、我出口公司于5月10日向外商發(fā)盤(pán)某商品每公噸CFR Shanghai USD 200,有效期至5月17日復(fù)到。5月12日收到該外商發(fā)來(lái)電傳稱:“接受CFR Shanghai USD 180”,我未予答復(fù)。5月14日,該商品價(jià)格劇漲。外商于5月15日又向我公司電傳表示“接受你方5月10日發(fā)盤(pán)信用證已開(kāi)出”。問(wèn):此項(xiàng)交易是否達(dá)成?我公司應(yīng)如何處理?為什么?
此項(xiàng)交易沒(méi)達(dá)成。我公司應(yīng)立即退還信用證。因?yàn)椋?/p>
《公約》規(guī)定,外商在復(fù)電中要求降低價(jià)格,這是屬于實(shí)質(zhì)性變更發(fā)盤(pán)條件,原發(fā)盤(pán)失效。外商于5月15日又向我公司電傳表示“接受你方5月10日發(fā)盤(pán)信用證已開(kāi)出”,這屬于新的發(fā)盤(pán),我方可立即退還信用證,合同不成立。
2、印度孟買(mǎi)一家電視機(jī)進(jìn)口商與日本京都電器制造商洽談買(mǎi)賣(mài)電視機(jī)交易。從京都(內(nèi)陸城市)至孟買(mǎi),有集裝箱多式運(yùn)輸服務(wù),京都當(dāng)?shù)刎涍\(yùn)商以訂約承運(yùn)人的身份可簽發(fā)多式運(yùn)輸單據(jù)。貨物在京都距制造商5公里的集裝箱堆場(chǎng)裝入集裝箱后,由貨運(yùn)商用卡車(chē)經(jīng)公路運(yùn)至橫濱,然后再裝上船運(yùn)至孟買(mǎi)。京都制造商不愿承擔(dān)公路和海洋運(yùn)輸?shù)娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn);孟買(mǎi)進(jìn)口商則不愿承擔(dān)貨物交運(yùn)前的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。試對(duì)以下問(wèn)題提出你的意見(jiàn),并說(shuō)明理由:
(1)京都制造商是否可以向孟買(mǎi)進(jìn)口商按FOB、CFR、CIF術(shù)語(yǔ)報(bào)價(jià)?
(1)京都制造商不可以向孟買(mǎi)進(jìn)口商按FOB、CFR、CIF術(shù)語(yǔ)報(bào)價(jià)。因?yàn)檫@三個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)只適合水運(yùn),交貨點(diǎn)都在裝運(yùn)港船舷,即本案中的橫濱港船舷。但本案中京都制造商不愿承擔(dān)京都至橫濱這段公路運(yùn)輸?shù)娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn),因此交貨點(diǎn)應(yīng)該在京都,適用多式聯(lián)運(yùn)。所以不能按FOB、CFR、CIF術(shù)語(yǔ)報(bào)價(jià)。
(2)京都制造商是否應(yīng)提供已裝船運(yùn)輸單據(jù)?
(2)京都制造商不需提供已裝船運(yùn)輸單據(jù)。因?yàn)槎嗍铰?lián)運(yùn)方式下不需要提供已裝船提單。
(3)按以上情況,你認(rèn)為京都制造商應(yīng)該采用何種貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)?
(3)按以上情況,京都制造商應(yīng)該采用交貨點(diǎn)在貨交承運(yùn)人處,適用各種運(yùn)輸方式的貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)如FCA京都、CPT孟買(mǎi)、CIP孟買(mǎi)。因?yàn)檫@三種術(shù)語(yǔ)的交貨點(diǎn)都在京都貨交承運(yùn)人處,一旦在京都完成交貨,京都制造商就不用承擔(dān)之后發(fā)生的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),符合京都制造商的要求;另一方面,印度進(jìn)口商也無(wú)需承擔(dān)交貨前的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),符合印商的要求。不過(guò)這三個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)中CIP術(shù)語(yǔ)為首選,因?yàn)榇诵g(shù)語(yǔ)中包含保險(xiǎn),京都至孟買(mǎi)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可由保險(xiǎn)公司承保,如果發(fā)生承保范圍內(nèi)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),印商可向保險(xiǎn)公司索賠。
3、我一外貿(mào)企業(yè)向日本一進(jìn)口商為出售某商品發(fā)盤(pán),其中付款條件為即期付款交單,對(duì)方答復(fù)可以接受,但付款須按以下條件:“付款交單見(jiàn)票后30天”并通過(guò)其制定的A銀行代收。按一般情況,貨物自我國(guó)運(yùn)至該國(guó)最長(zhǎng)不超過(guò)10天。試分析該商為何提出此條件?
日商提出把“即期付款交單”改為“付款交單見(jiàn)票后30天”,可能是資金困難,想獲得資金融通的好處;日商提出通過(guò)其制定的A銀行代收,可能是其與A銀行關(guān)系較好,想在遠(yuǎn)期付款交單下向代收行借單。
第五篇:國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)試卷A
國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)試卷 A
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共 20 小題,每小題1 分,共 20 分)1.T/T指的是()
A.信匯 B.電匯 C.票匯 D.信用證
2.在以規(guī)格與樣品同時(shí)使用的出口貿(mào)易中,國(guó)外買(mǎi)方驗(yàn)貨的質(zhì)量依據(jù) 一般為()A.規(guī)格 B.樣品 C.規(guī)格和樣品 D.規(guī)格或樣品
3.下列變形中,表示船到目的港后,由買(mǎi)方自行啟艙,并負(fù)擔(dān)貨物由艙底卸至碼頭的費(fèi)用的是()
A.CFR Liner Terms B.CFR Landed
C.CFR Ex Tackle D.CFR Ex Ship’s Hold
4.如果賣(mài)方所交貨物品質(zhì)低于樣品品質(zhì),但在品質(zhì)公差范圍內(nèi),買(mǎi)方 應(yīng)如何處理()A.拒收 B.收貨,拒付 C.要求降價(jià) D.按合同價(jià)收貨
5.在進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)中,商業(yè)匯票的出票人和受票人一般分別是()A.銀行,進(jìn)口人 B.出口人,進(jìn)口人 C.銀行,出口人 D.進(jìn)口人,保險(xiǎn)公司
6.根據(jù)《跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例》規(guī)定,合同中使用“大約”、“近似” 等約量字眼,可解釋為交貨數(shù)量的增減幅度為()。
A.不超過(guò)5% B.不超過(guò)10% C.不超過(guò)15% D.由賣(mài)方自行決定
7.在國(guó)際租船市場(chǎng)上,船方按航次出租船舶時(shí),關(guān)于裝卸費(fèi)的負(fù)擔(dān)有4種不同的規(guī)定,其中有一種規(guī)定的英文是FIO,全稱是Free In and out,F(xiàn)IO的意思是()。A.船方不負(fù)擔(dān)裝卸費(fèi) B.船方不負(fù)擔(dān)裝貨資 C.船方不負(fù)擔(dān)卸貨費(fèi) D.船方負(fù)擔(dān)裝卸費(fèi)
8.如果合同規(guī)定有數(shù)量機(jī)動(dòng)幅度條款,通常來(lái)說(shuō),行使數(shù)量機(jī)動(dòng)幅度選擇權(quán)的是()A.賣(mài)方 B.船方 C.買(mǎi)方 D.保險(xiǎn)公司
9.信用證的到期日為12 月31日,最遲裝運(yùn)期為12月15日,最遲交單日期為運(yùn)輸單據(jù)出 單后15天,出口人備妥貨物安排出運(yùn)的時(shí)間是12月10日,則出口人最遲應(yīng)于()向銀行交單議付。
A.12月15日 B.12月25日 C.12 月 20日 D.12月31日 10.保兌信用證的保兌行的付款責(zé)任是()。A.在開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)人不履行付款義務(wù)時(shí)履行付款義務(wù) B.在開(kāi)證行不履行付款義務(wù)時(shí)履行付款義務(wù) C.承擔(dān) 9.承運(yùn)人在B/L上加注“貨物用舊麻袋包裝”是不清潔提單。()10.班輪運(yùn)價(jià)表中 4.我某公司向日本某商以D/P見(jiàn)票即付方式推銷(xiāo)某商品,對(duì)方答復(fù):如我方接受D/P見(jiàn)票
后90天付款,并通過(guò)他指定的銀行代收則可接受。試分析日方提出此項(xiàng)要求的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是什 么?
六、計(jì)算題(本大題共 2 小題,每小題 10 分,共 20 分)
1.假定某公司與客戶成交生絲150MT,公認(rèn)回潮率11%,實(shí)際回潮率從貨物中抽取小樣進(jìn) 行測(cè)算,假設(shè)抽取10kg,后用科學(xué)方法去掉水分,設(shè)若凈剩8kg羊毛,問(wèn)該出口羊毛的公 量是多少? 2.某公司出口貨物共3500箱,對(duì)外報(bào)價(jià)為每箱 USD380 CIF New York,國(guó)外商人要求將價(jià)格
改報(bào)為FOB3%價(jià),試求FOB3%價(jià)為多少?(己知該批貨物每箱的體積為45cm×35cm×25cm,毛 重為32千克,凈重28千克,商品計(jì)費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為W/M,基本運(yùn)費(fèi)為每運(yùn)費(fèi)噸100美元,到紐約港 需加收燃油附加費(fèi)20%,貨幣附加費(fèi)10%,港口擁擠附加費(fèi)20%;保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)費(fèi)率為1%,投保加
國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)試卷 B
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共 20 小題,每小題1 分,共 20 分)
1.根據(jù)《INCOTERM2000》,買(mǎi)方負(fù)責(zé)出口報(bào)關(guān)的貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)是()。A.EXW B.FOB C.CIF D.FAS
2.如果我方準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)口一套機(jī)電設(shè)備,一般應(yīng)選用的表示品質(zhì)的依據(jù)為()A.憑賣(mài)方樣品 B.憑買(mǎi)方樣品
C.憑說(shuō)明書(shū)買(mǎi)賣(mài) D.憑商標(biāo)和牌名買(mǎi)賣(mài)
3.根據(jù)《跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例》規(guī)定,合同中使用“大約”、“近似” 等約量字眼,可解釋為交貨數(shù)量的增減幅度為()。
A.不超過(guò)5% B.不超過(guò)10% C.不超過(guò)15% D.由賣(mài)方自行決定 4.大宗農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品、礦產(chǎn)品習(xí)慣于()A.按長(zhǎng)度計(jì)量 B.按數(shù)量計(jì)量 C.按體積計(jì)量 D.按重量計(jì)量
5.我國(guó)出口商品包裝條形碼采用()條碼。A.統(tǒng)一編碼委員會(huì) B.歐洲物品委員會(huì) C.亞洲編碼協(xié)會(huì) D.國(guó)際物品編碼協(xié)會(huì)
6.CIF合同下,用租船運(yùn)輸,如賣(mài)方不承擔(dān)卸貨費(fèi)用,應(yīng)在合同中選 用()A.CIF Liner Terms B.CIF ST C.CIF Ex Ship’s Hold D.CIF Landed
7.《1932年華沙—牛津規(guī)則》是國(guó)際法協(xié)會(huì)專(zhuān)門(mén)為解釋?zhuān)ǎ┬g(shù)語(yǔ)修訂的。A.FOB B.CIF C.CFR D.FCA
8.發(fā)生(),違約方可援引不可抗力條款要求免責(zé)。A.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) B.世界市場(chǎng)價(jià)格上漲
C.生產(chǎn)制作過(guò)程中的過(guò)失 D.貨幣貶值
9.對(duì)于賣(mài)方而言,具有雙重保證的信用證指的是。()A.循環(huán)信用證 B.跟單信用證 C.保兌信用證 D.可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證 10.當(dāng)貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)采用FOB時(shí),海運(yùn)提單對(duì)運(yùn)費(fèi)的表示應(yīng)為()。A.Freight Prepaid B.Freight Collect C.Freight Pre-payable D.Freight Unpaid
11.在下述付款方式中,賣(mài)方最愿意接受的是()。A.D/P at sight B.Irrevocable L/C C.D/A D.D/P after sight
12.在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,中間商的收入稱為()A.服務(wù)費(fèi) B.收益 C.傭金 D.折扣
13.根據(jù)《公約》的規(guī)定,發(fā)盤(pán)和接受的生效采取()A.投郵生效原則 B.簽訂書(shū)面合約原則 C.口頭協(xié)商原則 D.到達(dá)生效原則 14.信用證和貨物合同的關(guān)系是()
A.信用證是貨物合同的一部分 B.貨物合同是信用證的一部分 C.信用證從屬于貨物合同 D.信用證獨(dú)立于貨物合同 15.F.A.Q.這一術(shù)語(yǔ)是用來(lái)表示商品的()。A.品名 B.重量 C.包裝 D.品質(zhì) 16.“shipping weight and landing quality”是指()A.裝運(yùn)港檢驗(yàn) B.出口國(guó)檢驗(yàn)、進(jìn)口國(guó)復(fù)驗(yàn)
C.目的港檢驗(yàn) D.裝運(yùn)港檢驗(yàn)重量、目的港檢驗(yàn)品質(zhì) 17.船公司一般按貨物的()重量計(jì)收運(yùn)費(fèi)。A.凈重 B.毛重 C.法定重量 D.理論重量
18.賣(mài)方根據(jù)買(mǎi)方提供的樣品加工復(fù)制出一個(gè)類(lèi)似的樣品交買(mǎi)方確認(rèn),該樣品為()。A.Seller’s Sample B.Buyer’s Sample C.Reference Sample D.Counter Sample 19.D/D指的是()
A.信匯 B.電匯 C.票匯 D.信用證
20.()是準(zhǔn)備購(gòu)買(mǎi)或出售商品的人向潛在供貨人或買(mǎi)主探詢?cè)撋唐返慕灰卓赡苄曰蛞?些交易條件的行為,不具有法律上的約束力。()A.詢盤(pán) B.發(fā)盤(pán) C.還盤(pán) D.承諾
二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共 5 小題,每小題 2 分,共 10 分)1.班輪運(yùn)輸?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)是()。
A.定線、定港、定期和相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的運(yùn)費(fèi)費(fèi)率
B.由船方負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)貨物的裝卸,運(yùn)費(fèi)中包括裝卸費(fèi),不規(guī)定滯期、速遣條款 C.承運(yùn)貨物的品種、數(shù)量較為靈活
D.雙方權(quán)利、義務(wù)/責(zé)任豁免以船公司簽發(fā)的提單的有關(guān)規(guī)定為依據(jù) E.雙方需要簽訂合同 2.過(guò)期提單是指()。
A.貨物實(shí)際裝船時(shí)間晚于提單簽發(fā)時(shí)間的提單 B.晚于提單上所載明貨物到達(dá)目的港的提單
C.晚于貨物實(shí)際裝運(yùn)日期21天簽發(fā)的提單 D.交單時(shí)間超過(guò)提單簽發(fā)日期21天的提單 E.提單記載內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤,不再具有效力的提單 3.即期匯票的流通程序包括()。
A.出票 B.承兌提示 C.承兌 D.付款提示 E.付款 4.按照有無(wú)隨附單據(jù),匯票可分為:()A.即期匯票 B.遠(yuǎn)期匯票 C.光票 D.跟單匯票 E.銀行匯票
5.構(gòu)成一項(xiàng)有效的接受,必須具備的條件()。A.接受由受盤(pán)人做出 B.接受由 9.重量噸和尺碼噸統(tǒng)稱為運(yùn)費(fèi)噸。()
10.在規(guī)定裝運(yùn)期時(shí),如使用了“迅速”、“立即”、“盡速”或類(lèi)似詞句者,按《UCP500》 規(guī)定,銀行將不予置理。()
四、問(wèn)答題(本大題共 2 小題,每小題 5 分,共 10 分)1.在合同中規(guī)定數(shù)量機(jī)動(dòng)幅度條款,應(yīng)注意哪些問(wèn)題? 2.采用托收時(shí)應(yīng)注意哪些問(wèn)題?
五、案例分析題(本大題共 4 小題,每題 5 分,共 20 分)
1.日本A公司出售一批電視機(jī)給香港B公司,B又把這批電視機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)口給泰國(guó)C公司。在日 本貨物到達(dá)香港時(shí),B已發(fā)現(xiàn)貨物質(zhì)量有問(wèn)題但B將這批貨物轉(zhuǎn)船直接運(yùn)往泰國(guó)。泰國(guó)公
司收到貨物后,經(jīng)檢驗(yàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)貨物有嚴(yán)重的缺陷,要求退貨。于是B轉(zhuǎn)向A提出索賠,但
遭日方A公司的拒絕。問(wèn)日方有無(wú)權(quán)利拒絕?為什么? 2.某出口公司收到一份國(guó)外開(kāi)來(lái)的L/C,出口公司按L/C規(guī)定將貨物裝出,但在尚未將單據(jù)
送交當(dāng)?shù)劂y行議付之前,突然接到開(kāi)證行通知,稱開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)人已經(jīng)倒閉,因此開(kāi)證行不再
承擔(dān)付款責(zé)任。問(wèn):出口公司如何處理?
3.大連某公司向新加坡出口一批水果,共6000 公斤。國(guó)外開(kāi)來(lái)信用證規(guī)定:不許分批裝運(yùn),在9月30日以前裝船。我方于9月8日和9月10日分別在大連和煙臺(tái)各裝3000公斤于“東 方”號(hào)貨輪運(yùn)往新加坡,提單上也注明了不同的裝運(yùn)港和裝船日期。問(wèn)我方的行為是否構(gòu) 成違約?銀行能否拒付?
4.某出口公司按CIF London向英商出售一批核桃仁,由于該商品季節(jié)性較強(qiáng),雙方在合同 中規(guī)定:買(mǎi)方須于9月底前將信用證開(kāi)到,賣(mài)方保證運(yùn)貨船只不得遲于12月 2日駛抵目的 港。如貨輪遲于12 月2日抵達(dá)目的港,買(mǎi)方有權(quán)取消合同。如貨款已收,賣(mài)方須將貨款退 還買(mǎi)方。問(wèn)這一合同的性質(zhì)是否屬于CIF合同?若對(duì)方一定要我方保證到貨時(shí)間,則應(yīng)選 用什么術(shù)語(yǔ)?
六、計(jì)算題(本大題共 2 小題,每小題 10 分,共 20 分)
1.某合同規(guī)定出口商品數(shù)量1000套,每套CIF香港80美元,由賣(mài)方投保一切險(xiǎn),投保金 額按發(fā)票金額加10%,查自裝運(yùn)港至目的港的運(yùn)費(fèi)為800美元,一切險(xiǎn)的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)率為0.5%,問(wèn)我方可凈收入外匯多少美元?
2.某公司出口商品100公噸,價(jià)格為每公噸USD500 CIFC3%鹿特丹,貨物裝運(yùn)后,賣(mài)方按照
合同的規(guī)定向中間商支付傭金。請(qǐng)問(wèn)賣(mài)方應(yīng)支付多少傭金? 國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù) A 卷答案
評(píng)分說(shuō)明:考試方式為閉卷,不參照平時(shí)成績(jī),最后考試即為最終成績(jī)。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共 20 小題,每小題 1 分,共 20分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C D D B B B A B C 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B C C A C B A B A
二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共 5 小題,每題 2 分,共 10 分)1DE,2BE,3AD,4ABDE,5BDE
三、判斷題(本大題 10 小題,每小題 2 分,共 20 分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 × × × × √ √ √ × × ×
四、問(wèn)答題(本大題共 2 小題,每題 5 分,共10 分)
1.答:溢短裝條款(More or less clause):也即為 Plus or minus clause 增減條款,即在規(guī)定具體數(shù)量的同時(shí),再在合同中規(guī)定允許多裝或少裝的一定幅度。賣(mài)方交貨數(shù)量只要
在允許增減的幅度范圍內(nèi),即為符合合同有關(guān)交貨數(shù)量的規(guī)定。-----------2 分
溢短裝部分商品的價(jià)格的確定:一般規(guī)定按照合同價(jià)格計(jì)算,但對(duì)買(mǎi)方不利,避免的方
法為:對(duì)于市場(chǎng)價(jià)格比較穩(wěn)定的商品,多裝或少裝部分,一般都按合同價(jià)格結(jié)算貨款,多交
多收,少交少收;但對(duì)于那些交貨時(shí)市場(chǎng)價(jià)格會(huì)有較大的漲落變化的商品,買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方可在合同中規(guī)定對(duì)溢短裝部分的貨物按裝運(yùn)日價(jià)格或到貨日某指定市場(chǎng)價(jià)計(jì)算。------3分 2.答:相同點(diǎn):(1)均為貨款收付的方式—跟單托收。--------1 分(2)均為商業(yè)信用。------------------1分
不同點(diǎn):(1)D/P 為付款交單,D/A為承兌交單。--------------1 分(2)D/P 可在即期和遠(yuǎn)期匯票之間均可存在,而D/A僅存在遠(yuǎn)期匯票之間。--------------1 分(3)D/P 中,代收行的交單以付款人的付款為條件;而 D/A 中,代收行的交單以付款人的
承兌為條件,因此,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較前者大。----------1 分
五、案例分析題(本大題共 4 小題,每題 5 分,共 20 分)1.分析:銀行拒付合理。-----2 分
因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)慣例,如果信用證規(guī)定允許分批裝運(yùn),則只要一期未按時(shí)裝運(yùn),則以后各批包括此
批均告失效,至于出口人是否能飲用“不可抗力”條款,獲得繼續(xù)交貨的權(quán)利,同銀行無(wú)關(guān),只屬于買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方之間的問(wèn)題。-------3 分
2.分析:A、B 公司之間的合同生效。----2 分
因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)《公約》規(guī)定,若發(fā)盤(pán)中注有“不可撤銷(xiāo)”字樣,則發(fā)盤(pán)是不可撤銷(xiāo)的。----3 分 3.分析:(1)船公司已簽發(fā)“清潔提單”,可向承運(yùn)人索賠;-------1 分
(2)包裝破損是貨物缺少主要原因,船公司簽發(fā) “清潔提單”,向船運(yùn)公司索賠;---2 分(3)由于外表良好,應(yīng)為出口商所裝貨物量不足,交貨以前發(fā)生,向出口商索賠。--2 分 4.分析:至少有三個(gè)目的:一為推遲付款,以利其資金周轉(zhuǎn);-----1分 二指定 A銀行作為該批托收業(yè)務(wù)的代收行(該銀行必然與其有著既定融資關(guān)系),則是為了
便于向該銀行借單,以便早日獲取經(jīng)濟(jì)利益;-------2分
三雖然為付款交單,但改為D/P90 天后可能會(huì)增加各種貨物的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)費(fèi)用,這時(shí)就為買(mǎi)方占據(jù)
主動(dòng)贏得了時(shí)間,可根據(jù)市場(chǎng)行情來(lái)決定是否履行合約,或以此為借口要求我方降低貨款等
等。-------2 分
六、計(jì)算題(本大題共 2 小題,每小題 10 分,共 20 分)1.解:實(shí)際回潮率=(商品實(shí)際所含水分/實(shí)際干量)*100% =[(10-8)kg /8kg]*100%=25%-------------------4 份 公量= 凈重(1+標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回潮率)/(1+實(shí)際回潮率)
=[150*(1+11%)/(1+25%)]MT=133.2MT----------------5 分
答:該出口羊毛的公量為 133.2MT,即雙方應(yīng)以133.2 公噸結(jié)算。----------------1 分
2.解:因?yàn)?.45*0.35*0.25=0.0394 立方米<0.032 公斤,故基本運(yùn)費(fèi)應(yīng)按W 計(jì)算-------1 分 每箱運(yùn)費(fèi)=W*基本運(yùn)費(fèi)*(1+附加費(fèi)率之和)
=0.032*100*(1+20%+10%+20%)美元=4.8 美元-----2 分
I=CIF(1+投保加成)*保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)率=[380*(1+10%)*1%]美元=4.18美元-----------------2分 因此 FOB=CIF-I-F=(380-4.18-4.8)美元=371.02 美元-----------2分 FOBC3%=FOB/(1-傭金率)=371.02/(1-3%)美元=382.495 美元----------------------------2 分 答:FOBC3%價(jià)為 382.495 美元。------------------------1分 國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù) B 卷答案
評(píng)分說(shuō)明:考試方式為閉卷,不參照平時(shí)成績(jī),最后考試即為最終成績(jī)。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共 20 小題,每小題1 分,共 20 分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C B D D C B A C B B C D D D D B D C A
二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共 5 小題,每小題 2 分,共 10 分)1 2 3 4 5
ABCD ABDE ADE CD ACDE
三、判斷題(本大題 10 小題,每小題 1 分,共 10 分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 × × × √ × × × × √ √
四、問(wèn)答題(本大題共 2 小題,每小題 5 分,共 10 分)1.在合同中規(guī)定數(shù)量機(jī)動(dòng)幅度條款,應(yīng)注意哪些問(wèn)題?
答:合同中的數(shù)量機(jī)動(dòng)幅度條款通常有兩種:(1)溢短裝條款(More or less clause),即在規(guī)定具體數(shù)量的同時(shí),再在合同中規(guī)定允許多裝或少裝的一定幅度。賣(mài)方交貨數(shù)量只要
在允許增減的幅度范圍內(nèi),即為符合合同有關(guān)交貨數(shù)量的規(guī)定。(2)約量條款(About),合同中對(duì)數(shù)量規(guī)定為約數(shù),即在某一具體數(shù)字前加一個(gè)“約”字,(About),從而使賣(mài)方交 貨的數(shù)量可以有一定范圍的靈活性。----3 分
合同中對(duì)數(shù)量條款規(guī)定,原則一般為盡量明確,基本上是運(yùn)用溢短裝條款,但若合同沒(méi)有明
確規(guī)定數(shù)量機(jī)動(dòng)幅度,賣(mài)方交貨數(shù)量原則上應(yīng)與合同規(guī)定數(shù)量完全一致。-----2 分
2.答:為了有效地利用托收方式,須注意下列事項(xiàng):(1)在使用前要先了解進(jìn)口方的資信,剛認(rèn)識(shí)的新客戶,最好先不要使用。(2)同一客戶,訂立多個(gè)合同,均是托收方式,應(yīng)該慎 重使用。(3)使用 D/A 方式要更加慎重,承兌交單對(duì)方如不付款,很危險(xiǎn),因此金額不宜 過(guò)大。(4)要了解進(jìn)口地貿(mào)易管制與外匯管制情況。(5)要了解進(jìn)口地的商業(yè)習(xí)慣。(6)制 單要特別仔細(xì),單據(jù)要與合同完全相符。(7)在托收方式下,最好以 CIF 價(jià)格成交。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):每點(diǎn) 1 分,答對(duì) 5點(diǎn)滿分。
五、案例分析題(本大題共 4 小題,每題 5 分,共 20 分)1.分析:日方有權(quán)利拒絕。----2 分
因?yàn)?B 公司在發(fā)現(xiàn)貨物質(zhì)量有問(wèn)題時(shí)不僅沒(méi)有提出索賠,反而轉(zhuǎn)手賣(mài)給 C,這代表 B 已默許
了質(zhì)量沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,已喪失異議權(quán)。----3 分
2.分析:出口公司可以備齊單據(jù),到開(kāi)證行交單議付。------2 分 因?yàn)樵谛庞米C業(yè)務(wù)中,開(kāi)證行承擔(dān)第一性的付款責(zé)任。-----3 分 3.分析:不構(gòu)成違約,銀行不應(yīng)拒付。------2分
因《UCP500》規(guī)定,若運(yùn)輸單據(jù)表面上注明同一運(yùn)輸工具、同一航次、同一目的地的多次 裝運(yùn),即使表面上注明不同的裝運(yùn)日期及/或不同的裝貨港、接受監(jiān)管地或發(fā)貨地,也不視 為分批裝運(yùn)。------3分
4.分析:事實(shí)上這一合同性質(zhì)已不屬于CIF 合同,應(yīng)為到達(dá)性質(zhì)的合同。-----2 分 因此,若對(duì)方一定要我方保證到貨時(shí)間,應(yīng)選用D 組術(shù)語(yǔ)。------3 分
六、計(jì)算題(本大題共 2 小題,每小題 10 分,共 20 分)
1.解:每套保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) I=CIF*投保加成*保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)率=[80*(1+10%)*0.5%]美元=0.44 美元--4 分 1000 套的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)為 1000*0.44美元=440美元-----1分
FOB=CIF-I-F=(80*1000-440-800)美元=78760美元-----4 分 答:我方可凈收入外匯 78760美元。---1 分
2.解:每公噸應(yīng)支付的傭金 C=CIFC3%*傭金率=(500*3%)美元=15美元------5 分 100 公噸應(yīng)支付的傭金為(100*15)美元=1500美元-------4分 答:賣(mài)方應(yīng)支付中間商傭金 1500 美元。-------1 分