第一篇：中考英語時態復習：一般將來時（共）

中考英語時態復習：一般將來時一般將來時表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態以及計劃、打算做某事。

E.g.They will have a football match tomorrow.He will be thirty next week.She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.其結構有如下幾種：

1）will + 動詞原形（will可以用于任何人稱）需要注意的是當主語是第一人稱時will可以換成shall，特別是在以I或we作主語的問句中，一般用shall.e.g.Shall we go to the zoo？

2）be going to +動詞原形

3）現在進行時也可表示將來，前邊已經講過，這里不在重復。

第一種結構的句式變化是:變否定句在will后邊加not.變一般疑問句把will提前。e.g.She will be back in three days.She will not be back in three days.Will She be back in three days？ 第二種結構的句式變化要在be上做文章。E.g.They are going to clean their classroom.They are not going to clean their classroom.Are they going to clean their classroom？

其時間狀語有如下幾種

1）this引導的短語 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其相關短語 如tomorrow morning 3）next引導的短語 如 next month 4）from now on ； in the future ； in an hour 等。

做題時常見錯誤如下：

一、易忽視動詞用原形形式例：

He will is（be）at school next Monday.2 He is going to does（do）his homework after school.答案：1 be 2 do 解析：第一題有的同學一看he做主語就用了is，忽視了will后應加動詞原形。我們在寫句子時，很容易把動詞丟掉，“英語句子里，動詞不能少”的 規律必須要牢記。第二題中to后加動詞原形，而不是用單三人稱。

二、be going to +動詞原形與will+動詞原形用法不清楚例：我正努力學習，準備參加英語考試。

I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.解析：“be going to” 表示計劃、打算要做某事。

E.g.He is going to visit his friends.還表示某種跡象表明會發生某事。

e.g.Look at the clouds.It‘s going to rain.而“Will+動詞原形 ”指對將來事物的預見、表示意愿、決心。

E.g.I will wait for you until you come.在單純預測未來時，二者可以互換，但在此題中只能用be going to，而不能用will.專項練習：

一、單選

_____you ____a doctor when you grow up？

A Will； going to be B Are； going to be C Are； / D Will； be 2 I don‘t know if his uncle _____.I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.A will come； comes

B will come； will come C comes； comes D comes； will come 3 He will be back _____a few minutes.A with B for C on D in 4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow？

A will B shall C do D are 5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.A finishes B doesn‘t finish C will finish D won’t finish 6 There _____some showers this afternoon.A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 7 It ____my brother‘s birthday tomorrow.She _____a party.A is going to be； will have B will be； is having C will be； is going to have D will have； is going to be 8 Li Ming is 10 years old now，next year he _____11.A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 答案：

B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C

二、填空

1-“I need some paper.”

-“I ____（bring）some for you.”

2____（be）you free tomorrow？

They _________（not leave）until you come back.4 _____we_____（go）to the party together this afternoon？

They want to know when the meeting _____start.6 I _____（go）with you if I have time.7 Hurry up！Or we ______（be）late.8 What ____you _______（do）tomorrow afternoon？

Jenny ____ _____（do）an experiment the day after tomorrow.10 If she isn‘t free tomorrow，she _______（not take）part in the party.答案：

will bring 2 Are 3 won’t leave 4 Shall go 5 will 6 will go 7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 won‘t take

三、There be結構的一般將來時易出錯例：

There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.（B）

A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have 答案：A 解析：There be結構的一般將來時既要符合There be結構，又要符合一般將來時。有的同學認為have當“有”講，所以選了B，但There be結構就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后邊的單數名詞決定的。

四、be going to結構中易丟掉to例：I‘m going _______（go）school by bike tomorrow.（C）

A to will go B to go to C go to D to go 答案:B 解析：由tomorrow可知是一般將來時，be going to +動詞原形，所以先確定用to go，在B、D當中選，而go to school 是固定詞組，不能因為前邊有一個to而省略，這是一個易錯點，需要注意。

另外，在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中，若主句用了將來時，從句則用一般現在時，前邊已經講過，這里不在重復。

第二篇：中考英語時態復習系列《現在完成時》教案

2010年中考英語時態復習系列

（六）現在完成時

現在完成時表示1）過去發生或已經完成的動作或存在的狀態對現在造成的影響或結果．（即它的＂完成用法＂）E.g.I have just cleaned the classroom.2)過去已經開始，一直持續到現在的動作或狀態。注意：此時動作可能還要繼續。（即它的＂未完成用法＂）。E.g.He has lived in Beijing for ten years.其結構是“have/has+過去分詞”。過去分詞的變化分規則與不規則兩種。規則變化與過去式相同，不規則變化需要另記。

它的否定句是在have/has后邊加not，變一般疑問句是把have/has提前。E.g.I have ridden a horse.I have not ridden a horse.Have you ridden a horse?

它的時間狀語通常為already, just, yet, ever, never, before等。另外還可和since+表過去的時間點，for+時間段連用。

做題時常見錯誤如下：

一、易丟掉have/has

例：He taken(take)the medicine before.答案：has taken

解析：have/has 為助動詞，起構成時態的作用，是不能省略的。我們可以這樣記：“現在完成時態中，have/has 不可缺。”

二、have與has易用混

例：I has never heard(hear)of that before.答案：have heard 解析：現在完成時與一般現在時一樣也有單三人稱的變化，當單三人稱作主語時用 has, 一般人稱作主語時用have．

三、延續性動詞與短暫性動詞易弄錯

例：She has left(離開)for 2 hours.答案：has been away

解析：在肯定句中，與since或for引出的時間狀語連用的是延續性動詞，不能是短暫性動詞，但在否定句中短暫性動詞也是可以的。E.g.I haven't bought clothes for one year.在此題中leave是短暫性動詞，不能與for+時間段連用，須把它改成相應的延續性動詞。如stop be over等。此題中leave要改成be away。這兩種詞的轉換是學習現在完成時需要注意

的。

專項練習：

一、單選 You have _____ a tall young man.A grown B grown into C grown us D grown up 2 He has ____ the watch for a year.A buy B bought C have D had 3 Has your brother _____ the dog? A kept in B fed C fed on D kept on 4I _____this book for two weeks, I have to return it now.A borrowed B have borrowed

C kept D have kept 5 Have you ever _____to the Great Wall? It's very beautiful.A gone B been C went D go 6 Her brother _____the Party since 1978.A joined B has joined C has been in D was in The Greens _____many places of interest since they came to China.A will visit B visited C have visited D visit 8 I'm sorry, I ____ your name.A had forgotten B forgot C have forgotten D forgotten 9 The bookshop _____ for eight years.A has been open

B has been opened

Chas opened

D has open 10 We have

all the paper so we need to buy some.A used up B made of

C filled with D hunted for 11 The flower I ____grown up.A planted has

B planted have

C has planted

D have planted

答案：１B 2 D 3 B 4D 5 B 6 C 7 C 8 C 9 A A

二、填空 Have you ever ______(take)a train? 2 It _________(be)more than three years since Jim ______(leave)here.3 Have you _____(make)friends with your new classmates yet?

A 4 I _______(have)my lunch and I'm not hungry now.5 Jim has never seen a panda, _____he? 6 We ______(be)good friends since we met at school.7 We can't find him anywhere.Perhaps he______(go)home.8 He _____(read)the book before.9 Mr.Green _____(teach)us a lot about social studies since September.10 I _____never____(meet)her sister before.答案：1 taken has been, left

3made 4 have had has 6 have been has gone has read has taught have met

四、have been to與 have gone to 易弄混

例：我去過北京。

I have gone to Beijing.答案：I have been to Beijing.解析：“have been to+地點” 是表示曾去過某地，但此刻不在那兒（即在說話的地方）。而“have gone to+地點” 是表示去某地了，此刻在路上或已經到了那個地方（即不在說話的地方）。注意：這兩個句式后接副詞時，需省to。E.g.He has gone there.五、忘記把already變成yet

例：I have already finished my homework.(變一般疑問句)

Have you already finished your homework?

答案： Have you finished your homework yet?

解析：現在完成時態中，肯定句中有already，變否定句或疑問句時通常要改為yet．

六、在條件、時間狀語從句中用一般現在時表示將來

例：I'll go with you when I finish(finish)my homework.答案：have finished

解析：在條件、時間狀語從句中表示將來完成的動作，用現在完成時。但注意，此時表示這動作將在另一動作之前完成，若兩動作同時發生，或幾乎同時發生，則一般不用現在完成時。

另外，現在完成時易與一般過去時弄混，前邊已經講過,這里不在重復．

第三篇：中考英語六大時態復習---教學反思

中考英語六大時態復習---教學反思

初中階段語法的一個重要內容是時態，學習掌握好了八種時態，對于學生學習其他的英語知識就如同構建了房屋的基本框架。初三學生總復習階段之前已經對初中階段學過的時態有了一定的認識，怎樣在復習階段既達到掌握知識又能提高能力并且進一步提高學生綜合英語能力，時態的復習就顯得尤為重要。選擇時態復習主要基于以下兩點: 1總復習剛好已復習完五種基本時態，很有必要做一個總結；2時態是英語語法的重中之重，是學生真正理解所學的語言材料和運用語言時的依據。初中階段中就涉及了基本的八種時態，而且有六種時態是中考必考的。我一直思考著如何有效地進行這一方面的復習。在教學設計初，我就和幾個同事探討過：一節課要復習五種時態容量非常大，采取什么樣的復習方法才能保質保量完成任務呢？如果不向學生講解相關的知識點，學生難免經常出現錯誤；如果單純講解語法點，又怕陷入枯燥乏味的傳統語法教學模式。幾經思索，初一教授學生的be動詞的用法順口溜給了我靈感：能不能把要復習的五種時態都編成順口溜并以此作為復習的主線來實現教學目標呢？心動不如行動，經過幾天的努力，說課稿、教學設計、說課課件和教學課件相繼完成。實踐證明把順口溜滲透在英語語法教學中能起到事半功倍的效果，因為順口溜激發了學生的學習興趣，而興趣是最好的老師！當然對于自編的順口溜我感覺還不夠“順”，期望各位同仁斧正使其臻于完善。這堂課讓我感觸最深的是我們必須用心為學生創造良好的學習氛圍。可能每個方法或許我們也曾想過，可是由于我們的不夠細心，不夠細致，不去嘗試，不去思考，很容易就把一些美好的設想抹殺掉了；沒能仔細去思考學生到底要的是什么，沒能積極地提高學生的英語興趣，很多時候我們更多去關注了“課堂紀律”。其實我們要做的不僅僅是維持表面上的“課堂紀律”，更重要的是要從初中英語教學目標及實際出發，多動腦筋，多想辦法，使紀律與自由相結合，采用多種教法來激發學生的學習興趣，使英語課堂成為一個既生動活潑又和諧有序，且有利于培養學生英語聽、說、讀、寫各種技能的重要場所。在復習時態時本人始終注意把抽象的語法放入一定的聯系及關系中去考查，把更多的時間和空間留給學生，充分發揮學生學習的主體作用。采取先由學生個人復習歸納----小組討論----共同總結，然后教師幫助補“漏子”理“辮子”的方式，按照課標的要求指導學生“先上口，后歸納，抓核心，辨差異，找規律，1

編口訣，舉一反三，巧滾雪球”，取得了較好的教學效果。

1、學生對各種時態的意義及用法有了進一步的明確。

2、后進生對各種時態有了更清楚的認識，基本上能夠熟練運用。

3、在中考復習題中的語法特別是時態練習準確率較高。通過系統復習本人也發現了在時態復習過程中的一些問題：

1、對容易出錯的時態----一般現在時和一般過去時的復習仍顯得不到位。

2、對現在完成時和一般過去時的區別，過去進行時和過去完成時的復習不夠深刻，學生理解不透不深。

本人經過認真反思之后，對時態復習做如下的再教設計：

1、在講解時態的構成和用法時，講解要深刻，透徹，讓學生理解。

2、各種時態的區別和聯系要訓練到位，讓學生應用自如。

3、在講解過去完成時，過去進行時，過去將來時的時候，能夠制作出精美、形象、適用的多媒體課件，讓學生非常清楚地掌握這幾種時態，避免因空洞的語法講解而造成的沉悶、壓抑的課堂氣氛。

第四篇：江蘇中考英語時態總結

時態的一般用法

1.一般現在時

①表示經常性或習慣性的動作.We always care for each other and help each other.②表示現在存在的狀態。The Yangtze River rises in Qinghai.③表示自然規律、科學事實、客觀存在、諺語格言等，Light travels faster than sound.2．現在進行時：表示說話時正在進行的動作或現階段一直在進行的動作。

He’s showing a foreign guest round the city.We’re practising spoken English this week.3．一般將來時：

表示將要發生的動作或情況。When will you be able to give us an answer? 4．一般過去時

①表示過去已發生的但與現在沒關系的事情，動作或情況(包括習慣性動作)。

He worked in the factory for 3 years.②表示過去經常發生的或習慣性動作。She often came to help us.③常用一般過去時具體談論事情發生的時間、地點、方式、原因等情況。When did the accident happen? 5．現在完成時

①表示過去開始發生一直持續到現在的動作，強調對現在的影響。We have lived separately since last year.②某些表示時間的詞匯或短語常與現在完成時連用。如：lately，so far，in/over/for the past/last few year等。I haven’t had enough sleep lately.The scientist is doing experiments no one has so far attempted.6．過去進行時

①表示過去某時刻正在進行的動作。What were you doing at nine last night? ②常用過去進行時來描述故事發生的背景。One day，we were walking along a road....Suddenly....7．過去完成時

①表示過去某時間之前已完成的動作(即“過去的過去”)。By the end of June we had treated 30,000 patients.②在主從復合句中，如果一個動作發生在另一個過去動作之前，這一動作要用過去完成時。When I woke up，it had already stopped raining.8．過去將來時

①表示從過去某時看將來要發生的事情。

The time was not far off when he would regret this decision.②表示過去習慣性的動作。

Whenever he had time，he would help them in their work.9．現在完成進行時

①表示一直持續到現在，還可能進行下去的動作。How long has it been raining? ②表示某動作持續時間太長，有令人疲勞或厭倦等含義。I have been sitting here all afternoon.10．過去完成進行： 表示過去某時間之前一直進行的動作。

It had been raining for two days.The fields were all under water.11．將來進行時：表示將來某時刻正在進行的動作。

I won’t be free on Friday morning.I’ll be seeing a friend off.12．將來完成時：表示將來某時已完成的動作。

By this time next year we’ll have turned all the land into rice fields 時態的特殊用法

1.一般現在時：①表示按計劃、規定、安排要發生的動作，主要指由時刻表、日程表規定循環進行的動作。When does the train stop at Jinan? ②在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中要用一般現在時或現在完成時表示將來。

I’ll write to her when I have time.I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose.③make sure，take care，mind，it doesn’t matter，I don’t care后跟that從句時，從句中通常用一般現在時表示將來。

We must take care that no one sees us.It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday.3．一般將來時：①表示傾向性動作。

This machine won’t work.機器不能運轉了。

What’s the matter with the pen？The ink won’t come out.鋼筆怎么啦？墨水不出了。

②表示臨時的決定、即刻的打算。

“I hear Wang Ling is ill in hospital.” “Then I’ll go to see her.”

4．一般過去時： ①I didn’t know，I didn’t mean，I thought等表示“原來不知道”“本沒想”“原以為”。Sorry，but I didn’t mean to hurt you.②用于虛擬語氣中It is time that we went to bed.固定句式或結構中的動詞語態

1.This/It is the first/second time＋that從句。that從句中用現在完成時。

如把is改為was，則從句中用過去完成時。This is the first time I have come here.It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.2．It is/has been＋一段時間＋since 從句。since從句中用一般過去時。

如 把is改為was，則從句中用過去完成時。

It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.3．was/were about to do...when...意為“將要做……(這時)突然……”。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.1.一般過去時與現在完成時

①一般過去時表示過去某時間發生的動作或情況，與現在沒有什么聯系，常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。現在完成時則表示從過去開始持續到現在的動作或情況，強調對現在造成的影響或結果，常與for或since短語連用。I didn’t see her last week.我上周沒有見到她。

I haven’t seen her since last week.自上周以來我一直未見過她。

②人們在談論一個話題時，常常用現在完成時提出該話題，然后用一般過去時具體談論事情發生的時間、地點、原因、方式等。

“I have got a headache.” “No wonder.You worked in front of that computer too long.”

“Have you shown him around the museum yet？”“Yes.We had a great time there.”

③一般過去時、現在完成時都可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。區別是：一般過去時表示某動作曾持續一段時間，但在過去某個時間就已終止；現在完成時則表示某動作一直持續到現在，還沒有終止。I have lived in London for many years，and I’ve got used to the life there.I lived in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.被動語態：表示主語是動作的承受者

小竅門： 我們可以這樣看被動語態的基本構成： be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 表示時態 表示被動

要變化 不變化 1.被動語態的構成

一般現在時：am/is/are done 一般過去時：was/were done 一般將來時：shall/will be done 過去將來時：should/would be done 現在進行時：am/is/are being done 過去進行時：was/were being done 現在完成時：has/have been done 過去完成時：had been done 1.主語+謂語(不及物動詞)[S + V] 這些動詞常見的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：The children are playing happily.孩子們正在高興地玩。2.主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語 [S+V+O] 如：The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡住在中國。3.主語+謂語+表語 [S+V+P] 該句型謂語動詞為連系動詞。

常見的系動詞有：be(是)；get(變得), become(成為), turn(變得), look(看起來), feel(感到), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), sound(聽起來), seem(似乎)等。如： ①He became a famous doctor.他成為了一名著名的醫生。②The apple pie tastes really delicious.蘋果派吃起來真是好吃。4.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 [S+V+InO+DO] 這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”，直接賓語常常指“物”常見的雙賓語結構： bring sb.sth(bring sth to sb).give sb.sth(give sth to sb.)hand sb.sth(hand sth to sb.)leave sb.sth(leave sth.to sb)lend sb.sth(lend sth to sb)pass sb sth(pass sth to sb)return sb.sth(return sth to sb)send sb sth(send sth to sb)show sb sth(show sth.to sb.)tell sb sth(tell sth to sb)write sb sth(write sth to sb)buy sb sth(buy sth for sb)do sb sth(do sth for sb)get sb sth(get sth for sb)make sb.sth(make sth for sb)pay sb.sth(pay sth for sb)sing sb sth(sing sth for sb)這種句型中的及物動詞后跟雙賓語，既指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。也可以把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后，但要加介詞for或to。如：

①My aunt bought me a computer.= My aunt bought a computer for me.我阿姨買給我一臺電腦。②I passed him the salt.= I passed the salt to him.我把鹽遞給他。5.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 [S+V+O+OC] 如：We must keep our school clean.我們必須保持我們的學校清潔。

第五篇：英語一般將來時

一、單項選擇

()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be

()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work

()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be

()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be

()5.-_____ you ______ free tomorrow?Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won't.B.No, you aren't.C.No, please don't.D.No, please.()8.I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get

()9.________ a concert next Saturday?

A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are

()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have

()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving

()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote

()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back

()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A.isn't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.doesn't fine

()15.No, ________（不去）.A.they willn't.B.they won't.C.they aren't.D.they don't.()16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go

()17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing

()18.Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go

()19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch

()20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be

()21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have

()22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be

()23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be

()24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows

()25.Let's go out to play football, shall we?-OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming

()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

二、動詞填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.-How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.-_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

-No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.-______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?

-Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can't join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.五、把下列各句譯成英語

1．我叔叔今晚要來。

2．他沒有打算住那座小屋。

3．我們要讀這本書。

4．-你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？-不，他要去游泳。

參考答案：

一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get

3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get

8.will be 9.won't believe;sees 10.will win

二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D

17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B

25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house．

3．We are going to read this book．

4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming．