第一篇：中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)（共）

中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及計(jì)劃、打算做某事。

E.g.They will have a football match tomorrow.He will be thirty next week.She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.其結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種：

1）will + 動(dòng)詞原形（will可以用于任何人稱）需要注意的是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)will可以換成shall，特別是在以I或we作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中，一般用shall.e.g.Shall we go to the zoo？

2）be going to +動(dòng)詞原形

3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示將來(lái)，前邊已經(jīng)講過(guò)，這里不在重復(fù)。

第一種結(jié)構(gòu)的句式變化是:變否定句在will后邊加not.變一般疑問(wèn)句把will提前。e.g.She will be back in three days.She will not be back in three days.Will She be back in three days？ 第二種結(jié)構(gòu)的句式變化要在be上做文章。E.g.They are going to clean their classroom.They are not going to clean their classroom.Are they going to clean their classroom？

其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有如下幾種

1）this引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ) 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ) 如tomorrow morning 3）next引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ) 如 next month 4）from now on ； in the future ； in an hour 等。

做題時(shí)常見錯(cuò)誤如下：

一、易忽視動(dòng)詞用原形形式例：

He will is（be）at school next Monday.2 He is going to does（do）his homework after school.答案：1 be 2 do 解析：第一題有的同學(xué)一看he做主語(yǔ)就用了is，忽視了will后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形。我們?cè)趯懢渥訒r(shí)，很容易把動(dòng)詞丟掉，“英語(yǔ)句子里，動(dòng)詞不能少”的 規(guī)律必須要牢記。第二題中to后加動(dòng)詞原形，而不是用單三人稱。

二、be going to +動(dòng)詞原形與will+動(dòng)詞原形用法不清楚例：我正努力學(xué)習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備參加英語(yǔ)考試。

I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.解析：“be going to” 表示計(jì)劃、打算要做某事。

E.g.He is going to visit his friends.還表示某種跡象表明會(huì)發(fā)生某事。

e.g.Look at the clouds.It‘s going to rain.而“Will+動(dòng)詞原形 ”指對(duì)將來(lái)事物的預(yù)見、表示意愿、決心。

E.g.I will wait for you until you come.在單純預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)時(shí)，二者可以互換，但在此題中只能用be going to，而不能用will.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、單選

_____you ____a doctor when you grow up？

A Will； going to be B Are； going to be C Are； / D Will； be 2 I don‘t know if his uncle _____.I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.A will come； comes

B will come； will come C comes； comes D comes； will come 3 He will be back _____a few minutes.A with B for C on D in 4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow？

A will B shall C do D are 5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.A finishes B doesn‘t finish C will finish D won’t finish 6 There _____some showers this afternoon.A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 7 It ____my brother‘s birthday tomorrow.She _____a party.A is going to be； will have B will be； is having C will be； is going to have D will have； is going to be 8 Li Ming is 10 years old now，next year he _____11.A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 答案：

B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C

二、填空

1-“I need some paper.”

-“I ____（bring）some for you.”

2____（be）you free tomorrow？

They _________（not leave）until you come back.4 _____we_____（go）to the party together this afternoon？

They want to know when the meeting _____start.6 I _____（go）with you if I have time.7 Hurry up！Or we ______（be）late.8 What ____you _______（do）tomorrow afternoon？

Jenny ____ _____（do）an experiment the day after tomorrow.10 If she isn‘t free tomorrow，she _______（not take）part in the party.答案：

will bring 2 Are 3 won’t leave 4 Shall go 5 will 6 will go 7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 won‘t take

三、There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)易出錯(cuò)例：

There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.（B）

A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have 答案：A 解析：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)既要符合There be結(jié)構(gòu)，又要符合一般將來(lái)時(shí)。有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為have當(dāng)“有”講，所以選了B，但There be結(jié)構(gòu)就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后邊的單數(shù)名詞決定的。

四、be going to結(jié)構(gòu)中易丟掉to例：I‘m going _______（go）school by bike tomorrow.（C）

A to will go B to go to C go to D to go 答案:B 解析：由tomorrow可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，所以先確定用to go，在B、D當(dāng)中選，而go to school 是固定詞組，不能因?yàn)榍斑呌幸粋€(gè)to而省略，這是一個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，需要注意。

另外，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句用了將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，前邊已經(jīng)講過(guò)，這里不在重復(fù)。

第二篇：中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)系列《現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)》教案

2010年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)系列

（六）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示1）過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果．（即它的＂完成用法＂）E.g.I have just cleaned the classroom.2)過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。注意：此時(shí)動(dòng)作可能還要繼續(xù)。（即它的＂未完成用法＂）。E.g.He has lived in Beijing for ten years.其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”。過(guò)去分詞的變化分規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩種。規(guī)則變化與過(guò)去式相同，不規(guī)則變化需要另記。

它的否定句是在have/has后邊加not，變一般疑問(wèn)句是把have/has提前。E.g.I have ridden a horse.I have not ridden a horse.Have you ridden a horse?

它的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常為already, just, yet, ever, never, before等。另外還可和since+表過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段連用。

做題時(shí)常見錯(cuò)誤如下：

一、易丟掉have/has

例：He taken(take)the medicine before.答案：has taken

解析：have/has 為助動(dòng)詞，起構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的作用，是不能省略的。我們可以這樣記：“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，have/has 不可缺。”

二、have與has易用混

例：I has never heard(hear)of that before.答案：have heard 解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣也有單三人稱的變化，當(dāng)單三人稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用 has, 一般人稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用have．

三、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與短暫性動(dòng)詞易弄錯(cuò)

例：She has left(離開)for 2 hours.答案：has been away

解析：在肯定句中，與since或for引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用的是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能是短暫性動(dòng)詞，但在否定句中短暫性動(dòng)詞也是可以的。E.g.I haven't bought clothes for one year.在此題中l(wèi)eave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與for+時(shí)間段連用，須把它改成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如stop be over等。此題中l(wèi)eave要改成be away。這兩種詞的轉(zhuǎn)換是學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)需要注意

的。

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、單選 You have _____ a tall young man.A grown B grown into C grown us D grown up 2 He has ____ the watch for a year.A buy B bought C have D had 3 Has your brother _____ the dog? A kept in B fed C fed on D kept on 4I _____this book for two weeks, I have to return it now.A borrowed B have borrowed

C kept D have kept 5 Have you ever _____to the Great Wall? It's very beautiful.A gone B been C went D go 6 Her brother _____the Party since 1978.A joined B has joined C has been in D was in The Greens _____many places of interest since they came to China.A will visit B visited C have visited D visit 8 I'm sorry, I ____ your name.A had forgotten B forgot C have forgotten D forgotten 9 The bookshop _____ for eight years.A has been open

B has been opened

Chas opened

D has open 10 We have

all the paper so we need to buy some.A used up B made of

C filled with D hunted for 11 The flower I ____grown up.A planted has

B planted have

C has planted

D have planted

答案：１B 2 D 3 B 4D 5 B 6 C 7 C 8 C 9 A A

二、填空 Have you ever ______(take)a train? 2 It _________(be)more than three years since Jim ______(leave)here.3 Have you _____(make)friends with your new classmates yet?

A 4 I _______(have)my lunch and I'm not hungry now.5 Jim has never seen a panda, _____he? 6 We ______(be)good friends since we met at school.7 We can't find him anywhere.Perhaps he______(go)home.8 He _____(read)the book before.9 Mr.Green _____(teach)us a lot about social studies since September.10 I _____never____(meet)her sister before.答案：1 taken has been, left

3made 4 have had has 6 have been has gone has read has taught have met

四、have been to與 have gone to 易弄混

例：我去過(guò)北京。

I have gone to Beijing.答案：I have been to Beijing.解析：“have been to+地點(diǎn)” 是表示曾去過(guò)某地，但此刻不在那兒（即在說(shuō)話的地方）。而“have gone to+地點(diǎn)” 是表示去某地了，此刻在路上或已經(jīng)到了那個(gè)地方（即不在說(shuō)話的地方）。注意：這兩個(gè)句式后接副詞時(shí)，需省to。E.g.He has gone there.五、忘記把a(bǔ)lready變成yet

例：I have already finished my homework.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)

Have you already finished your homework?

答案： Have you finished your homework yet?

解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，肯定句中有already，變否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)通常要改為yet．

六、在條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)

例：I'll go with you when I finish(finish)my homework.答案：have finished

解析：在條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)完成的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但注意，此時(shí)表示這動(dòng)作將在另一動(dòng)作之前完成，若兩動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，則一般不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

另外，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)易與一般過(guò)去時(shí)弄混，前邊已經(jīng)講過(guò),這里不在重復(fù)．

第三篇：中考英語(yǔ)六大時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)---教學(xué)反思

中考英語(yǔ)六大時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)---教學(xué)反思

初中階段語(yǔ)法的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容是時(shí)態(tài)，學(xué)習(xí)掌握好了八種時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)其他的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)就如同構(gòu)建了房屋的基本框架。初三學(xué)生總復(fù)習(xí)階段之前已經(jīng)對(duì)初中階段學(xué)過(guò)的時(shí)態(tài)有了一定的認(rèn)識(shí)，怎樣在復(fù)習(xí)階段既達(dá)到掌握知識(shí)又能提高能力并且進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生綜合英語(yǔ)能力，時(shí)態(tài)的復(fù)習(xí)就顯得尤為重要。選擇時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)主要基于以下兩點(diǎn): 1總復(fù)習(xí)剛好已復(fù)習(xí)完五種基本時(shí)態(tài)，很有必要做一個(gè)總結(jié)；2時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重中之重，是學(xué)生真正理解所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言材料和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言時(shí)的依據(jù)。初中階段中就涉及了基本的八種時(shí)態(tài)，而且有六種時(shí)態(tài)是中考必考的。我一直思考著如何有效地進(jìn)行這一方面的復(fù)習(xí)。在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)初，我就和幾個(gè)同事探討過(guò)：一節(jié)課要復(fù)習(xí)五種時(shí)態(tài)容量非常大，采取什么樣的復(fù)習(xí)方法才能保質(zhì)保量完成任務(wù)呢？如果不向?qū)W生講解相關(guān)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，學(xué)生難免經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤；如果單純講解語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，又怕陷入枯燥乏味的傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)模式。幾經(jīng)思索，初一教授學(xué)生的be動(dòng)詞的用法順口溜給了我靈感：能不能把要復(fù)習(xí)的五種時(shí)態(tài)都編成順口溜并以此作為復(fù)習(xí)的主線來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)呢？心動(dòng)不如行動(dòng)，經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的努力，說(shuō)課稿、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)、說(shuō)課課件和教學(xué)課件相繼完成。實(shí)踐證明把順口溜滲透在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)中能起到事半功倍的效果，因?yàn)轫樋诹锛ぐl(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，而興趣是最好的老師！當(dāng)然對(duì)于自編的順口溜我感覺還不夠“順”，期望各位同仁斧正使其臻于完善。這堂課讓我感觸最深的是我們必須用心為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。可能每個(gè)方法或許我們也曾想過(guò)，可是由于我們的不夠細(xì)心，不夠細(xì)致，不去嘗試，不去思考，很容易就把一些美好的設(shè)想抹殺掉了；沒能仔細(xì)去思考學(xué)生到底要的是什么，沒能積極地提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)興趣，很多時(shí)候我們更多去關(guān)注了“課堂紀(jì)律”。其實(shí)我們要做的不僅僅是維持表面上的“課堂紀(jì)律”，更重要的是要從初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)目標(biāo)及實(shí)際出發(fā)，多動(dòng)腦筋，多想辦法，使紀(jì)律與自由相結(jié)合，采用多種教法來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，使英語(yǔ)課堂成為一個(gè)既生動(dòng)活潑又和諧有序，且有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫各種技能的重要場(chǎng)所。在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)本人始終注意把抽象的語(yǔ)法放入一定的聯(lián)系及關(guān)系中去考查，把更多的時(shí)間和空間留給學(xué)生，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主體作用。采取先由學(xué)生個(gè)人復(fù)習(xí)歸納----小組討論----共同總結(jié)，然后教師幫助補(bǔ)“漏子”理“辮子”的方式，按照課標(biāo)的要求指導(dǎo)學(xué)生“先上口，后歸納，抓核心，辨差異，找規(guī)律，1

編口訣，舉一反三，巧滾雪球”，取得了較好的教學(xué)效果。

1、學(xué)生對(duì)各種時(shí)態(tài)的意義及用法有了進(jìn)一步的明確。

2、后進(jìn)生對(duì)各種時(shí)態(tài)有了更清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)，基本上能夠熟練運(yùn)用。

3、在中考復(fù)習(xí)題中的語(yǔ)法特別是時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)準(zhǔn)確率較高。通過(guò)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)本人也發(fā)現(xiàn)了在時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中的一些問(wèn)題：

1、對(duì)容易出錯(cuò)的時(shí)態(tài)----一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)仍顯得不到位。

2、對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)不夠深刻，學(xué)生理解不透不深。

本人經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真反思之后，對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)做如下的再教設(shè)計(jì)：

1、在講解時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法時(shí)，講解要深刻，透徹，讓學(xué)生理解。

2、各種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系要訓(xùn)練到位，讓學(xué)生應(yīng)用自如。

3、在講解過(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，能夠制作出精美、形象、適用的多媒體課件，讓學(xué)生非常清楚地掌握這幾種時(shí)態(tài)，避免因空洞的語(yǔ)法講解而造成的沉悶、壓抑的課堂氣氛。

第四篇：江蘇中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

時(shí)態(tài)的一般用法

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

①表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.We always care for each other and help each other.②表示現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。The Yangtze River rises in Qinghai.③表示自然規(guī)律、科學(xué)事實(shí)、客觀存在、諺語(yǔ)格言等，Light travels faster than sound.2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

He’s showing a foreign guest round the city.We’re practising spoken English this week.3．一般將來(lái)時(shí)：

表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。When will you be able to give us an answer? 4．一般過(guò)去時(shí)

①表示過(guò)去已發(fā)生的但與現(xiàn)在沒關(guān)系的事情，動(dòng)作或情況(包括習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作)。

He worked in the factory for 3 years.②表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。She often came to help us.③常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)具體談?wù)撌虑榘l(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因等情況。When did the accident happen? 5．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

①表示過(guò)去開始發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。We have lived separately since last year.②某些表示時(shí)間的詞匯或短語(yǔ)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。如：lately，so far，in/over/for the past/last few year等。I haven’t had enough sleep lately.The scientist is doing experiments no one has so far attempted.6．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

①表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。What were you doing at nine last night? ②常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述故事發(fā)生的背景。One day，we were walking along a road....Suddenly....7．過(guò)去完成時(shí)

①表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作(即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”)。By the end of June we had treated 30,000 patients.②在主從復(fù)合句中，如果一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前，這一動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。When I woke up，it had already stopped raining.8．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

①表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。

The time was not far off when he would regret this decision.②表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

Whenever he had time，he would help them in their work.9．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

①表示一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能進(jìn)行下去的動(dòng)作。How long has it been raining? ②表示某動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，有令人疲勞或厭倦等含義。I have been sitting here all afternoon.10．過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行： 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

It had been raining for two days.The fields were all under water.11．將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示將來(lái)某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

I won’t be free on Friday morning.I’ll be seeing a friend off.12．將來(lái)完成時(shí)：表示將來(lái)某時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作。

By this time next year we’ll have turned all the land into rice fields 時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：①表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定、安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主要指由時(shí)刻表、日程表規(guī)定循環(huán)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。When does the train stop at Jinan? ②在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

I’ll write to her when I have time.I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose.③make sure，take care，mind，it doesn’t matter，I don’t care后跟that從句時(shí)，從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

We must take care that no one sees us.It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday.3．一般將來(lái)時(shí)：①表示傾向性動(dòng)作。

This machine won’t work.機(jī)器不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。

What’s the matter with the pen？The ink won’t come out.鋼筆怎么啦？墨水不出了。

②表示臨時(shí)的決定、即刻的打算。

“I hear Wang Ling is ill in hospital.” “Then I’ll go to see her.”

4．一般過(guò)去時(shí)： ①I didn’t know，I didn’t mean，I thought等表示“原來(lái)不知道”“本沒想”“原以為”。Sorry，but I didn’t mean to hurt you.②用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中It is time that we went to bed.固定句式或結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.This/It is the first/second time＋that從句。that從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

如把is改為was，則從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。This is the first time I have come here.It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.2．It is/has been＋一段時(shí)間＋since 從句。since從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

如 把is改為was，則從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.3．was/were about to do...when...意為“將要做……(這時(shí))突然……”。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

①一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，與現(xiàn)在沒有什么聯(lián)系，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示從過(guò)去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與for或since短語(yǔ)連用。I didn’t see her last week.我上周沒有見到她。

I haven’t seen her since last week.自上周以來(lái)我一直未見過(guò)她。

②人們?cè)谡務(wù)撘粋€(gè)話題時(shí)，常常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)提出該話題，然后用一般過(guò)去時(shí)具體談?wù)撌虑榘l(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等。

“I have got a headache.” “No wonder.You worked in front of that computer too long.”

“Have you shown him around the museum yet？”“Yes.We had a great time there.”

③一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。區(qū)別是：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作曾持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，但在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間就已終止；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示某動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還沒有終止。I have lived in London for many years，and I’ve got used to the life there.I lived in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者

小竅門： 我們可以這樣看被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成： be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 表示時(shí)態(tài) 表示被動(dòng)

要變化 不變化 1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are done 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were done 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：shall/will be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：should/would be done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are being done 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were being done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have been done 過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had been done 1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)[S + V] 這些動(dòng)詞常見的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：The children are playing happily.孩子們正在高興地玩。2.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ) [S+V+O] 如：The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡住在中國(guó)。3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ) [S+V+P] 該句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為連系動(dòng)詞。

常見的系動(dòng)詞有：be(是)；get(變得), become(成為), turn(變得), look(看起來(lái)), feel(感到), smell(聞起來(lái)), taste(嘗起來(lái)), sound(聽起來(lái)), seem(似乎)等。如： ①He became a famous doctor.他成為了一名著名的醫(yī)生。②The apple pie tastes really delicious.蘋果派吃起來(lái)真是好吃。4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) [S+V+InO+DO] 這種句型中作間接賓語(yǔ)的常常指“人”，直接賓語(yǔ)常常指“物”常見的雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)： bring sb.sth(bring sth to sb).give sb.sth(give sth to sb.)hand sb.sth(hand sth to sb.)leave sb.sth(leave sth.to sb)lend sb.sth(lend sth to sb)pass sb sth(pass sth to sb)return sb.sth(return sth to sb)send sb sth(send sth to sb)show sb sth(show sth.to sb.)tell sb sth(tell sth to sb)write sb sth(write sth to sb)buy sb sth(buy sth for sb)do sb sth(do sth for sb)get sb sth(get sth for sb)make sb.sth(make sth for sb)pay sb.sth(pay sth for sb)sing sb sth(sing sth for sb)這種句型中的及物動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語(yǔ)，既指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)。也可以把間接賓語(yǔ)放在直接賓語(yǔ)之后，但要加介詞for或to。如：

①M(fèi)y aunt bought me a computer.= My aunt bought a computer for me.我阿姨買給我一臺(tái)電腦。②I passed him the salt.= I passed the salt to him.我把鹽遞給他。5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) [S+V+O+OC] 如：We must keep our school clean.我們必須保持我們的學(xué)校清潔。

第五篇：英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be

()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work

()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be

()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be

()5.-_____ you ______ free tomorrow?Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won't.B.No, you aren't.C.No, please don't.D.No, please.()8.I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get

()9.________ a concert next Saturday?

A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are

()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have

()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving

()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote

()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back

()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A.isn't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.doesn't fine

()15.No, ________（不去）.A.they willn't.B.they won't.C.they aren't.D.they don't.()16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go

()17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing

()18.Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go

()19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch

()20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be

()21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have

()22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be

()23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be

()24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows

()25.Let's go out to play football, shall we?-OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming

()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

二、動(dòng)詞填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.-How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.-_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

-No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.-______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?

-Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can't join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.五、把下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)

1．我叔叔今晚要來(lái)。

2．他沒有打算住那座小屋。

3．我們要讀這本書。

4．-你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？-不，他要去游泳。

參考答案：

一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get

3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get

8.will be 9.won't believe;sees 10.will win

二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D

17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B

25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house．

3．We are going to read this book．

4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming．