第一篇:【答案版】閱讀理解練習(五)
初一年級閱讀理解匯編
(五)閱讀《父親》,回答問題。
父親
景凱旋
①快到父親節了,給哥哥打電話,想知道父親的墓地怎么樣了。父親的墓地就在青城后山,聽說這次大地震,那兒的山體也有垮塌。當年聽到父親去世的消息時,我正在遙遠的伊斯坦布爾,那個晚上,也是一個人走到一處墓地,把所有的墓碑看了個遍,然后坐在蕭蕭的柏樹下,直到夜深。
②記憶中父親的脾氣很急躁。小時候在院子里玩土炮仗,他正巧路過,嚇了一大跳,憤......怒中撿起一塊磚頭,就沖我奔來。我連滾帶爬才逃過一劫。還有一次,為件小事頂了父親幾........句,他不由分說就重重給了我一巴掌,這下母親生氣了,不準我們跟父親說話。幾天后,我玩耍時跌了一跤,鼻血長淌,父親又正巧路過,便把我叫住,從口袋里掏出一張手帕遞給我。我心里一酸,原諒了父親,母親發起的糾葛自然也就停止了。
③父親其實性格溫和,從來沒跟人紅過臉。用一句古語說,他的一生是“沉淪下僚”,在大山深處的小縣做一個小官員。他也很知足,常常騎車下鄉,爬幾千米高的高山。我常想,要不是時代的因緣際會,他也許就是山西老家一個鄉村教員,不會大老遠地跑到四川來,晚年也回不了故土。他能不知足嗎?文革時,我們家占全了,父親是“叛徒”,母親是“特務”。那時候,母親整夜睡不著覺,而父親每次被批斗回來,倒頭便睡。他后來說他不怕遭難,可我總有點不信,我覺得父親是不能往深處想的人,這樣反而好,不受苦。
④以后父母就提前退休了,遷到山外的都江堰。但父親還是常坐著車回黑水去,他想把自己的歷史問題解決好。記得有次他從外面回來,興沖沖地給我們看一張紙,那是一份州里的文件,將他的黨籍恢復至1937年,還惠而不費地給了個副廳級??吹竭@些,我們兄妹都漠然以對,父親臉上有些尷尬,倒是母親生氣了,她說,雖然這沒有什么意義,但畢竟是父親的一個心愿。那一代人總是有許多心愿,難以了結。差可慰藉的是,父親 年輕時也喜歡寫點東西,還在1937年的《大公報》上發表過一篇小說《欠債者》,一看就是受五四新文學的影響。我翻遍圖書館,找到了這份報紙,讓父親高興了好一陣子。
⑤晚年的父親脾性越來越好,好微笑,好感傷,好流淚。家人聚在一起,聊起社會上的腐敗,聊起某某事件,某某偉人去世,他總會禁不住老淚縱橫,這時我們就會笑他,笑得他不好意思起來。他覺得以前的社會很純潔,以后呢,還是有希望的。母親罵他心存幻想,跟不上時代,但卻不喜歡我們看不起父親,她可以兇父親,我們不行,她必須在子女面前維護父親的那一點尊嚴。
⑥家里的事從來都是母親做主,父親倒成了可有可無的人。而且越到晚年,母親越表現出決斷的魄力,也比父親有見識得多。但母親畢竟也年紀大了,感情上越來越依賴子女。結果是許多事父親聽母親的,母親聽我們的。而我們呢,卻越來越少跟父母聊天,不是忙,是沒有話講。父親不可能理解我,我也難以深入他的內心。雖說我在外地工作,也偶爾會想念他,但總覺得在忽略什么。在人與人的真正關系上,我們其實都是孤獨的。
⑦父親開始喜歡一個人散步,走到附近衛校的小樹林里,對著下午的夕陽坐一會兒,然后站起來往回走。他的腰越來越彎,走得越來越慢,如果看到我們去接他,便會露出淺淺的笑容。因此,當聽到父親的噩耗時,我一時仍不能相信他就這樣走了,他沒什么大病,他是燈殘油盡。據母親后來對我說,父親走的那一瞬間,眼里又流出了一滴眼淚。他是舍不得你們呀,她說。
⑧我常常想,父親對我意味著什么?他是一座山,常擋住我的視線,為了自己方便和懶惰,我時常想繞行而過,等到這山塌了,我才突然明白,這座山擋住的是我們稱之為終點的那個東西,從此以后我的前面也就一眼望到頭了。
1、試分析第②自然段中加點詞的表達效果?(2分)
【答案】抓住了父親的神態、動作進行描寫,(1分)形象生動地刻畫了父親急躁的特點(0.5分),表現了父親對我的關愛之情(0.5分)
【解析】分析句子的表達效果,一般要從表現手法,修辭方法,表現人物性格和表達人物情/ 5
感等角度來進行,分析是要聯系文章主旨。
2、閱讀全文,說說父親是一個怎樣的人?(4分)
【答案】對子女粗暴關愛、對生活溫和樂觀、對榮譽執著珍視,晚年因孤獨對家人更加依賴掛念。
【解析】仔細閱讀全文,抓住相關故事情節,分析任務的性格特征。
3、文章回憶了父親一生中的幾個片斷,蘊含了父子間怎樣的感情?(3分)
【答案】從文中可以看出:父親對我們深深的愛和希望(1分),以及我對父親的理解、懺悔,還有感人至深的痛苦懷念之情。
【解析】閱讀全文,注意要從兩方面進行分析,即父親對兒子,兒子對父親。
4、聯系全文,體會尾段畫線句的含義和作用?(4分)
【答案】含義:年輕時的父親在“我”眼中如同一座山 一般威嚴粗暴,讓“我”敬畏遠避;晚年父親的去世卻讓我一下子看到人生的全部,“稱之為終點的那個東西”指人生盡頭,說明父親的去世讓我失去了精 神的依靠,讓我痛苦萬分。作用:結構上收束全文,照應前文回憶“父親的脾氣很急躁”,以及父親孤獨離世的內容,在情感內容上升華了主題,拓展了情感內涵。
【解析】理解句子含義:一要聯系文章內容,二要了解作者的背景,三要找出重點詞語來理解,四要展開想象和聯想,五要通順連貫組織起來。在平時要多練習,方能逐步掌握其技巧。閱讀《鄉村的炊煙》,回答問題。
鄉村的炊煙 錢國宏
①到了鄉下,渾身上下便像松勁的彈簧,驟然間放松了許多——因為有了炊煙的潤澤。②前幾日到鄉下看望年邁的父母,趕至老家的村外時,已是黃昏時分了。未進村子,便遙遙地望見了村落上空懶散飄蕩的炊煙。濃重的,似丹青妙手隨意的潑墨;輕淡的,如浣紗姑娘信手放飛的一縷白紗,縈繞在村子的上空,縈繞在茂密卻又稀疏的樹冠之間。
③炊煙,牽出了我多少美好的回憶啊!我生在農村,長在鄉下。一年四季中,炊煙像永不凋謝的玫瑰,傲然開在莊戶人的視野里、生活中。沐浴在炊煙中,我仿佛又回到了無憂無慮的童年,一組組美好而又難忘的畫面爭相在眼前疊現:炊煙中,我挎著菜籃子去地里剜野菜,不知名的鳥在樹頭嘰嘰喳喳地唱個不停,嫩黃的野花與婆 婆丁、苦麻菜一起,生機勃勃地點綴著星期天的晌午;水田里,稻苗青青、渠水泠泠,空氣里彌漫著水的清涼和花的馨香……
④早晨,曙色熹微,小村的輪廓漸漸在淡淡的晨霧中清晰起來,一柱柱炊煙慵懶地織上天空。于是,剛剛睜開惺忪睡眼的小村便有了生機和靈氣。在冉冉升起的酡紅旭日中,狹窄的村巷,古樸的房舍,錯落的樹木,以及泄閘般涌出圈欄的牛羊,便都在灰蒙蒙的炊煙中,統統被詩意化了——故鄉,也因此成了一幀水墨畫,永遠地定格在我的記憶中。
⑤中午,在放午學的村童們嘹亮的歌聲中,炊煙又再一次爬上樹梢。炊煙中,依稀可以望見健壯的村姑們在高高的豆角架和黃瓜架間尋覓,采摘著午日的菜肴。收音機里又傳出了單田芳那一波三折、扣人心弦的評書,騾馬們拉著犁杖風塵仆仆地從壟間趕回來,聞著熟悉的炊煙的氣息,它們在槽頭時不時地打著響鼻。炊煙在無風的正午隨心所欲地飄蕩著,與灶間飄出的炒菜香氣和鍋鏟叮當聲一起,成為小村午時特有的旋律。
⑥傍晚,天地間一片靜穆。炊煙再次從煙囪里鉆出來,戀戀不舍地在青麻和青稞間游移。牛羊們馱著落日的余暉再次涌進巷口,晚歸的牧童騎在牛背上,清脆的嗓音連同剛剛學會的兒歌,在鄉間的小路上銀幣一般叮叮當當地跳躍;大人噙著煙斗,挽著褲腳,披一身余暉款款而歸;衣著樸素的村姑們鬢插野花,裹著麥香飄進村口;年邁的老婆婆在炊煙的映襯下,拄著拐杖守在大門外,等候晚歸的兒女。/ 5
⑦鄉村的早晨,因炊煙而令人迷戀;鄉村的正午,因炊煙而令人流連;鄉村的傍晚,因炊煙而令人陶醉。炊煙,是鄉下女人在灶間孵化的夢;是鄉下漢子放飛的鼾聲;是鄉下孩子嘴角溜出的童謠;是鄉下老婆婆望歸的真情……
⑧有炊煙的日子是甜美、滿足的日子,咋過、咋唱,都不過分,都不知足;有炊煙的巷子是神秘、多情的巷子,咋走、咋看,都不過癮,都不愿離開;有炊煙的村落是真正的村落,咋描,咋畫,都難顯其中的靈性和韻味。那靈性是騾馬在槽頭咀嚼余暉的悠閑,那韻味是竹杖叩擊石板路的清亮聲音……
⑨炊煙是鄉村引以自豪的標志,炊煙更是村落的靈魂和旗幟。炊煙依附于村落,村落又呵護了炊煙;炊煙詮釋了村落,村落又繁衍了炊煙。
⑩缺少炊煙的鄉下日子,孤獨、落寞、蒼白、無味;擁有炊煙的鄉下日子,激情、喜興、濃烈、有神!
⑾炊煙,是鄉村這根笛管中吹奏出的一支最美的、最亮的、最響的、橫亙古今的、形神畢肖的黃鐘大呂!
1、在作者筆下,鄉村的一切都充滿了詩情畫意,讓人流連不已。請根據文章內容寫出兩點。(2分)
小村的詩意在哪里?讓我來輕輕地告訴你——她在早晨的里,她在中午的喧囂和熱鬧里,她在傍晚的里……
【答案】生機和靈氣;寧靜和溫馨。
【解析】學生感知文本內容,學會在文章中找出照應的內容,又要學會概括內容的能力。此處能總結概括內容合理即可。
2、體會第③段畫線句“炊煙,牽出了我多少美好的回憶??!”的作用?(4分)
【答案】這句話在內容上直抒胸臆,表現了炊煙這一形象與美好難忘的童年生活的密切聯系(2分);結構上承上啟下,引起下文對炊煙以及童年鄉村生活的描寫。(2分)。【解析】中考中記敘文經常出現分析文章某一段或某一句在內容或結構上的作用。內容上有:點明文章中心主旨、畫龍點睛等作用;而結構上通常有:總領全文、承上啟下、照應前文等作用。此處這句話在內容上直抒胸臆,表現了炊煙這一形象與美好難忘的童年生活的密切聯系;結構上承上啟下,引起下文對炊煙以及童年鄉村生活的描寫。
3、本文語言形象生動而富有表現力,請對第⑧段畫線句進行賞析。(4分)
有炊煙的日子是甜美、滿足的日子,咋過、咋唱,都不過分,都不知足;有炊煙的巷子是神秘、多情的巷子,咋走、咋看,都不過癮,都不愿離開;有炊煙的村落是真正的村落,咋描,咋畫,都難顯其中的靈性和韻味。
【答案】詩一樣的語言、大量短句甚至詞語(1分),讀起來朗朗上口,節奏感強,具有音韻美(1分),生動形象地表現了有炊煙的村落的靈性和韻味(或突出有炊煙的日子的甜美、滿足和有炊煙巷子的神秘、多情)(1分),表現出作者對故鄉的留戀和懷念(1分)。【解析】學生應注意語言賞析的常見題型。
1、分析某個加點詞語的表達效果。答題方法:(1)了解用詞之美——動詞形容詞精辟準確,把事物說得形象具體;使用成語,為文章增色;關鍵詞能為中心服務。(2)掌握答題技巧:把握詞語的比喻義、引申義、雙關義。類型2:找出文中你最喜歡的句子,并說說理由。答題方法:(1)了解語言美的幾種形式及作用①修辭之美------比喻、擬人:生動形象地寫出xx事物的xx特點。排比:增強文章氣勢,增加感染力、說服力;對比:突出描寫對象的某種特點;反復:有強調語氣,強化內容的作用;夸張:突出事物特征,揭示本質,給讀者以鮮明而強烈的印象;對偶:語句整齊、意韻鏗鏘;反問:增強語氣,強烈抒情。注:必須結合相關語句分析。②句式之美----如駢句、長短句、對偶句、也有排比句,還有運用一組關聯詞語的句子等等。(作用:句式不同,表/ 5
達的效果就不同。疑問句造成懸念,反問句加強語氣,也可以從靈活多變、富有表現力等方面去品味其妙處)③哲理之美———形象而含蓄,具有言外之意,富有哲理的句子。這些句子一般在文章的開頭結尾。(作用:可以給人以啟迪教育作用。)④內容之美——內容豐富、題材新穎又與中心連接緊密的句子。
4、聯系全文,說說你對第⑨段畫線句“炊煙更是村落的靈魂和旗幟”的理解?(4分)
【答案】村落因為有了炊煙才有了生機和靈氣,炊煙依附、詮釋村落,是村落繁衍生息的 標志和旗幟(2分),同時,炊煙又是村民的精神寄托,讓鄉村生活充滿激情、喜氣、濃烈、有神。(2分)
【解析】理解文章語句的含義,一要結合具體的語境,二要聯系上下文,三要緊扣文章的中心主題,并能從文章的信息中找出依據和理由。閱讀《淡竹》,回答問題。
淡竹 蘇滄桑
①初秋,我和他相遇在江南湖州一個叫“百草原”的山林中。
②他是竹,植物中的另類。他看上去清瘦且憔悴,相對于百草原的其他植物,像一個混得不太好的中年人。
③稻子,正是揚花灌漿的妙齡,名牌大學生般躊躇滿志;銀杏終于褪去了一身濃艷,和藍天的高潔媲美;法國梧桐是老實人,沉浸在年代久遠的優越感里,并不知道,有一種鵝掌梧桐,要悄然代替它無敵的位置;蘭花三七,像極薰衣草,卻更美,所有的花都虔誠地朝一個方向,像被一種崇高使命蠱惑;浮萍無根,卻有心肺,掙脫著隨波逐流的命運。貪婪的蔓,不知羞恥地攀爬在高大的冷杉上,一邊噬血,一邊甜言蜜語……
④幾乎所有的植物,都攢足勁兒,在喊——我要生存!我要開花!我要結果!⑤甚至那口奇異的古井,都像藏著無窮的欲望,日夜暗涌不息的水,居然漫過高出地面一米的井沿。如果將井沿繼續壘高,水會怎樣? ⑥他是竹,是植物中的另類。其實,名利、金錢、權勢,如同陽光雨露的垂愛,蜜蜂花蝶的青睞,他不是不想要,可是,要彎下腰,要費心機——要將每一條根都變成利爪,團結土壤,虛偽地贊美越來越污濁的空氣;要與昆蟲講和,與風霜妥協;對蒼蠅漠視,對強加在身上的種種不公委曲求全,才能安身立命,才能有飛黃騰達的可能。
⑦可是,他的節生來就是直的,他不能彎腰;他的心生來就是空的,他不愿費盡心機。⑧真的是空的嗎?不。那一節節空里,早已成就一個美妙的小宇宙——有與生俱來的一些堅持,有人生一世、草木一秋的豁達智慧,有對土地的感恩,有和另一棵竹的愛,與筍的親,與周 圍無數青光綠影的促膝長談,開懷暢飲,有鳥兒偶爾駐足的的呢喃,有清風明月的和唱……笑忘功名利祿,荒蕪繁雜的每一秒時光都格外靜謐而美好。
⑨那一節節空里,是永遠的盈滿。
⑩更讓我驚異的,他不僅直,空,而且淡。他是淡竹——全球原始淡竹最大群落中的一員。從外表到骨子,都是竹子里的最淡——淡紫、淡紅、淡褐、淡綠、淡泊。所以,他與世無爭到看 淡生死。
?他可以很入世。生可以防風,成陰,美化環境;死可以做篾,成為最土最實用的曬..竿、瓜架、涼席,竹桌、竹椅、竹籃。他可以很出世。他是簫與笛的前世,不死的魂魄隨天..籟之音往來天地之間,優雅散淡而雋永。
?當然,這并不表示他逆來順受,他會和壓在頭頂上的積雪抗爭,他不允許荒草占領腳下的領地,他搖曳著枝竿向毒蛇示威,他告訴所有的竹要獨善其身兼愛天下。
?他是李白,“安能摧眉折腰事權貴,使我不得開心顏”;他是陶淵明,“采菊東籬下,悠然見南山”;他是鄭板橋,“蓋竹之體,瘦勁孤高,枝枝傲雪,節節干霄,有君子之豪氣凌云,不為俗屈”;他是文天祥,“人生自古誰無死,留取丹心照汗青”;他是蘇軾,“寧可食無肉,不可居無竹”;他是瘋瘋顛顛的釋道濟公,“數枝淡竹翠生光,一點無塵自有香”;他是岳飛、辛棄疾,他是中國儒家,“山南之竹,不操自直,斬而為箭,射而則達”…… / 5
?他是我們身邊那些堅守著什么的人。他們懂得,濃墨重彩是一輩子,云淡風清也是一輩子。奴顏婢膝是一輩子,坦蕩瀟灑也是一輩子。他們選擇了后者,等于選擇了物質上的清瘦,心靈上的豐衣足食。
?于是,這些自由快樂的心靈,站在一個孤寂的陣營里,成為人世間越來越彌足珍貴的另類,風雨過處,仰天長笑。
1、解釋第?自然段中加點的“入世”和“出世”兩個詞的含意。(4分)入世: 出世: 【答案】“入世”,是指淡竹身為濟世良材,不論活著還是死后,都能對社會做出貢獻。“出世”,指淡竹超脫俗塵,融于自然,優雅散淡。【解析】此題考查詞語的語境義,這需要聯系文章的內容來考慮.本題的第⑥—?自然段,既說道了淡竹的功用,更寫到了它不媚俗,“不與世無爭到看淡生死”,“優雅散淡而雋永”,聯系這些內容來解答此題。
2、請賞析第②自然段中劃線句子的表達效果。(3分)
【答案】運用了比喻、擬人的修辭手法,生動形象地寫出了稻子作為莊稼中的精品,準備繼續生長結實,走向輝煌的豐收。
【解析】本題考查賞析文章精妙語句的能力。賞析句子的一般方法為:方法+效果+情感,在分析效果和情感時必須結合具體的語句才行,這就需要把握好作者的情感。
3、文章第③—⑤自然段,用不少筆墨寫了淡竹之外的一些事物,這樣寫有什么目的?(3 分)
【答案】作者運用了對比(或反襯)的手法。用其它事物對名利的欲望和拼爭,反襯出淡竹淡泊名利、與世無爭、堅貞自守的品格。
【解析】此題實際是對文章寫作手法的考查。文章③—⑤自然段寫稻花、銀杏、梧桐、古井等植物和事物,那些事物或追求美或追求生存,都有自己的欲望,這正好反襯了竹的與世無爭、淡泊名利。
4、文中兩次說到淡竹是“植物中的另類”,請結合全文說說作者為什么這樣說?(4分)
【答案】因為淡竹不僅直、空,而且淡泊名利、一身正氣;同時,它生是一道風景,死可以成為實用器物。
【解析】此題考查對文章內容的理解,這需要認真、仔細的閱讀文章,篩選或概括出,這需要從竹所表現的精神層面和實用層面進行解答,可以借助文章中的詞語,這樣正確率較高。/ 5
第二篇:答案綜合練習五判斷
《財經法規與會計職業道德》
綜合練習五判斷題
第一章
* 各單位制定的內部會計制度,是國家統一會計制度的組成部分。()錯
* 2006年財政部發布的《企業會計準則----基本準則》、《企業會計準則----具體準則》均屬于會計規范性文件。()錯
* 我國會計法律制度中層次最高的法律規范是《會計法》和《注冊會計師法》。()錯
*中國人民解放軍總后勤部可以依照會計法和國家統一的會計制度制定軍隊實施國家統一的會計制度的具體辦法,報國務院財政部門審核批準。()錯
* 對會計培訓市場的管理屬于財政部門履行的會計行政管理職能嗎?()對
* 財政部門對先進會計工作者的表彰獎勵也屬于會計專業人才評價的范疇嗎?()對
* 《會計法》中所稱的單位負責人均指法定代表人。(*)錯
* 會計人員取得相關資格或符合有關任職條件后,就能從事相關的會計工作。()錯
* 各單位必須根據實際發生的經濟業務事項進行會計核算,填制會計憑證,登記賬簿,編制財務會計報告,是會計核算真實性原則的具體體現。(/)對
* 偽造會計憑證,是指用涂改、挖補等手段來改變會計憑證的真實內容,歪曲事實真相的行為。(*)錯
* 單位內部會計管理制度是為了規范單位內部會計管理工作的一種內部工作制度,因此應當結合單位類型和內部管理的需要制定。(×)錯
* 制定單位內部會計管理制度只能體現本單位的生產經營、業務管理的特點和要求。()錯
* 出納崗位的職責和限制條件屬于內部牽制制度。()對
* 稽核制度是單位會計機構內部的審核,不是單位內部審計。()對 * 原始憑證金額出現錯誤,不得更正,只能由原始憑證開出單位重開。(/)對
* 會計檔案的其他類資料包括預算、計劃、制度等文件材料,而不包括會計移交清冊、會計檔案保管清冊、會計擋案銷毀清冊等。(*)錯
* 財務會計報告包括會計報表及其附表和財務情況說明書?錯
* 財務情況說明書是對會計報表編制方法或會計報表有關數字的必要注解和說明。()錯 * 《會計法》規定,財務會計報告應當由單位負責人、主管會計工作的負責人和會計機構負責人(會計主管人員)簽名并蓋章;設置總會計師的單位,還須由總會計師簽名并蓋章。(/)對 * 編制會計報告的主要目的是為了向不同的報告使用者提供有用的會計信息。因此向不同的使用者提供的會計報告應不同,其編制依據也不同。()錯 * 《會計檔案管理辦法》屬于會計部門規章?(*)錯
* 各單位保存的會計檔案不得借出。如有特殊需要,經本單位會計機構負責人批準,可以提供查閱或者復制,并辦理登記手續。(*)錯
* 會計檔案的保管期限分為永久和定期兩類,保管期限從會計終了后的第一天算起。(/)對
* 會計機構和會計人員對認為是違反國家統一的財政、財務、會計制度規定的財務收支,應當向單位負責人報告。(*)錯
* 對違反國家統一的財政、財務、會計制度規定的財務收支,不予制止和糾正,又不向單位領導人提出書面意見的,會計機構、會計人員也應當承擔責任。對
* 審計、稅務、人民銀行、證券監管、保險監管等部門也可以對有關單位的會計資料實施監督檢查。對
* 注冊會計師應加入會計師事務所才能執業。對
* 標準審計報告就是無保留意見的審計報告(不帶強調事項段)。對
* 會計師事務所不得雇用正在其他會計師事務所執業的注冊會計師。對
* 會計師事務所不得允許其他單位或者個人以本所的名義承包業務。對 * 會計機構和會計人員對認為是違反國家統一的財政、財務、會計制度規定的財務收支,應當向單位負責人報告。(*)錯
* 對違反國家統一的財政、財務、會計制度規定的財務收支,不予制止和糾正,又不向單位領導人提出書面意見的,會計機構、會計人員也應當承擔責任。對
* 代理記賬機構只需按法律規定設立即可開展代理記賬業務。(*)錯
* 對于作出不予頒發會計從業資格證書的決定,申請人享有依法申請行政復議或者提起行政訴訟的權利。(/)對
* 內部牽制制度是指凡是涉及款項和財物收付、結算及登記的任何一項工作,必須由兩人或兩人以上分工辦理,以起到相互制約作用的一種工作制度。(/)對
* 會計師事務所出具的審計報告一般不再需要接受財政部門的檢查和監督。(*)錯
* 對認為是違反國家統一的財政、財務、會計制度規定的財務收支。應當制止和糾正;制止和糾正無效的,應當向單位領導人提出書面意見請求處理。單位領導人應當在接到書面意見起十日內作出書面決定,并對決定承擔責任。()對
* 中國注冊會計師協會是注冊會計師的全國組織,因此會計師事務所出具的審計報告質量由其進行監督檢查。(×)錯
* 單位負責人的直系親屬不得擔任本單位的會計機構負責人、會計主管人員。對 * 會計機構負責人、會計主管人員的直系親屬不得在本單位會計機構中擔任出納工作。對 * 內部稽核制度與內部審計制度是一樣的。(*)錯
* 因有《會計法》所列違法情形,被依法吊銷會計從業資格證書的人員,不得重新取得會計從業資格證書。(*)錯。
* 因有《會計法》所列違法情形,被依法吊銷會計從業資格證書的人員,自被吊銷之日起5年內不得參加會計從業資格考試,不得重新取得會計從業資格證書。犯罪且與會計職務要求相關,被追究刑事責任才是終生不得取得會計從業資格證書。對。* 會計人員每年參加繼續教育接受培訓不得少于24小時。對 * 會計人員繼續教育的形式為接受培訓。(*)錯
* 出納人員不得兼管稽核、會計檔案保管和收入、費用、債權債務帳目的登記工作。對 * 檔案管理部門的人員管理會計檔案不屬于會計崗位。對 * 國有和國有資產占控股地位或主導地位的大、中型企業已經設置了總會計師,可以設置分管財務的副總經理。(*)錯
* 會計人員的工作交接,有價證券面額與發行價不一致時,按照會計賬簿余額交接。對
* 實行會計電算化的單位,交接雙方應在電子計算機上對有關數據進行實際操作,確認有關數字正確無誤后方可交接。對
* 移交人員對移交的會計憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表和其他會計資料的合法性、真實性承擔法律責任。對
* 持證人員應當自辦理調出手續之日起6個月內,持會計從業資格證書、調轉登記表和在調入地的工作證明(或戶籍證明、居住證明),到調入地會計從業資格管理機構辦理調入手續。()錯 3個月內p49 * 違反《會計法》的規定,將檢舉人姓名和檢舉材料轉給被檢舉單位和被檢舉人個人的行為,由所在單位或者有關單位依法給予行政處分。(/)對
第二章
* 銀行不得為任何單位或個人查詢存款人的存款。(*)錯 * 支付結算包括現金支付和非現金支付。對
* 非現金支付工具主要包括票據結算和非票據結算。對
* 銀行不得為任何單位或者個人查詢銀行賬戶情況,不得為任何單位或者個人凍結、扣款,不得停止單位、個人存款的正常支付。錯。除國家法律、行政法規另有規定外。* 2月12日應填寫成零貳月壹拾貳日。對 * 10月20 日應填寫成零壹拾月零貳拾日。對 * 票據上有偽造、變造的簽章的,影響票據的效力。
錯,票據上有偽造、變造的簽章的,不影響票據上其他真實簽章的效力。* 改變票據上金額的行為屬于偽造票據的行為。()錯,是“變造”
* 票據的出票日期必須使用中文大寫,如果大寫日期未按要求規范書寫的,銀行不予受理。(*)錯 * 開戶銀行應當根據開戶單位的實際需要,核定開戶單位3-5天的日常零星開支所需的庫存現金限額。對
* 對沒有在銀行單獨開立賬戶的附屬單位也要實行現金管理,必須保留的現金,也要核定限額,其限額包括在開戶單位的庫存限額之內。對
* 商業和服務行業的找零備用現金也要根據營業額核定定額,但不包括在開戶單位的庫存現金限額之內。對
* 開戶單位支付現金,不得從本單位的現金收入中直接支付(即坐支)。對
* 因特殊情況需要坐支現金的,應當事先報經開戶銀行審查批準,由人民銀行核定坐支范圍和限額。(*)錯
* 開戶單位根據現金使用范圍的規定,從開戶銀行提取現金,應當寫明用途,由本單位負責人簽字蓋章,經開戶銀行審核后,予以支付現金。(*)錯
* 開戶單位用不符合財務制度的憑證頂替庫存現金就是白條抵庫。對
* 出納人員不得兼管稽核、會計檔案保管和收入、費用、債權債務帳目的登記工作。對
* 個體工商戶憑營業執照以字號或經營者姓名開立的銀行帳戶納入個人銀行結算帳戶管理。(*)錯 * 依法開立和使用銀行結算賬戶,不得利用銀行結算賬戶進行偷逃稅款、逃廢債務、套取現金及其他違法犯罪活動。對
* 存款人不得出租、出借銀行結算賬戶,不得套取銀行信用。對
* 存款人申請開立單位銀行結算賬戶時,可由法定代表人或單位負責人直接辦理,也可授權他人辦理。對
* 因遷址不需要變更開戶銀行的應辦理銀行結算賬戶的撤銷,對嗎?(*)錯
* 單位設立的非獨立核算的附屬機構可以申請開立基本存款賬戶。(*)錯
* 專用存款賬戶收入匯繳賬戶除向其基本存款賬戶或預算外資金財政專用存款戶劃繳款項外,只收不付,不得支取現金。對
* 銀行結算賬戶管理檔案的保管期限為銀行結算賬戶撤銷后10年。對
* 存款人開立、撤銷銀行結算賬戶,有違反規定行為的。非經營性的存款人給予警告并處以1000元的罰款;經營性的存款人給予警告并處以1萬元以上3萬元以下的罰款;構成犯罪的,移交司法機關依法追究刑事責任。對
* 存款人使用銀行結算賬戶,有違反規定行為的。非經營性的存款人給予警告并處以1000元罰款;經營性的存款人給予警告并處以5000元以上3萬元以下的罰款。對
* 存款人的法定代表人或主要負責人、存款人地址以及其他開戶資料的變更事項未在規定期限內通知銀行,給予警告并處以1000元的罰款。對
* 存款人違反規定,偽造、變造、私自印制開戶登記證的,屬非經營性的存款人處以1000元罰款;屬經營性的存款人處以1萬元以上3萬元以下的罰款;構成犯罪的,移交司法機關依法追究刑事責任。對
* 個體工商戶憑營業執照以字號或經營者姓名開立的銀行帳戶納入個人銀行結算帳戶管理。(*)錯 * 依法開立和使用銀行結算賬戶,不得利用銀行結算賬戶進行偷逃稅款、逃廢債務、套取現金及其他違法犯罪活動。對
* 存款人不得出租、出借銀行結算賬戶,不得套取銀行信用。對
* 存款人申請開立單位銀行結算賬戶時,可由法定代表人或單位負責人直接辦理,也可授權他人辦理。對
* 因遷址不需要變更開戶銀行的應辦理銀行結算賬戶的撤銷,對嗎?(*)錯
* 單位設立的非獨立核算的附屬機構可以申請開立基本存款賬戶。(*)錯
* 專用存款賬戶收入匯繳賬戶除向其基本存款賬戶或預算外資金財政專用存款戶劃繳款項外,只收不付,不得支取現金。對
* 銀行結算賬戶管理檔案的保管期限為銀行結算賬戶撤銷后10年。對
* 存款人開立、撤銷銀行結算賬戶,有違反規定行為的。非經營性的存款人給予警告并處以1000元的罰款;經營性的存款人給予警告并處以1萬元以上3萬元以下的罰款;構成犯罪的,移交司法機關依法追究刑事責任。對
* 存款人使用銀行結算賬戶,有違反規定行為的。非經營性的存款人給予警告并處以1000元罰款;經營性的存款人給予警告并處以5000元以上3萬元以下的罰款。對 * 存款人的法定代表人或主要負責人、存款人地址以及其他開戶資料的變更事項未在規定期限內通知銀行,給予警告并處以1000元的罰款。對
* 存款人違反規定,偽造、變造、私自印制開戶登記證的,屬非經營性的存款人處以1000元罰款;屬經營性的存款人處以1萬元以上3萬元以下的罰款;構成犯罪的,移交司法機關依法追究刑事責任。對
* 一般存款賬戶是指存款人因借款或其他結算需要,在基本存款賬戶開戶銀行內其他營業機構開立的銀行結算賬戶。(*)錯
* 基本存款帳戶的存款人附屬的非獨立核算機構因收入匯繳資金和支出資金開立的專用存款帳戶,應使用基本存款帳戶存款人的名稱。(*)錯
* 出票人簽章不符要求的,票據無效;背書人在票據上的簽章不符要求的,票據同樣喪失法律效力。(*)錯
* 票據的出票日期必須使用中文大寫,如果大寫日期未按要求規范書寫的,銀行不予受理。()錯
* 對單位、個人在銀行開設的銀行結算賬戶的存款,銀行不得為任何單位或個人查詢。()錯 * 從單位銀行結算賬戶向個人銀行結算賬戶支付款項單筆超過5萬元的,付款單位若在付款用途欄或備注欄注明事由,可不再另行出具付款依據的,但應對支付款項事由的真實性、合法性負責。()√
* 在票據和結算憑證大寫金額欄內應該預印固定“仟,佰,拾,萬,仟,佰,拾,元,角,分”字樣。(*)錯
* 非獨立核算的的附屬機構也可以在金融機構開設基本存款賬戶。(*)錯 * 支票的出票人不可以在支票上記載自己為收款人。(*)錯
* 出票人簽發的支票金額超過付款時在付款人處實有的存款金額的為空頭支票。(/)
* 一般存款賬戶用于辦理存款人借款轉存,借款歸還和其他結算的資金收付時,該賬戶可以辦理現金支取,但不得辦理現金繳存。(*)錯
* 單位、個人和銀行必須使用按中國人民銀行統一規定印制的票據憑證和統一規定的結算憑證是辦理支付結算形式要件的格式要求。(/)對 * 《票據法》規定,票據上有偽造簽章的將影響票據上其他真實簽章的效力。()錯
* 持票人因超過票據權利時效或者因票據記載事項欠缺而喪失票據權利的,也喪失民事權利。()錯
* 匯票上沒有記載付款日期的,為見票即付。()對
* 掛失止付并非是票據權利喪失補救的必經措施,而只是暫時的預防措施。()對
* 承兌是匯票特有的制度,本票和支票都無須承兌。對。
* 劃線支票只能用于轉賬,不能支取現金。對
* 支票的持票人超過提示付款期限提示付款的,持票人開戶銀行不予受理,付款人不予付款。但出票人仍應當對持票人承擔票據責任。對
* 支票的持票人超過提示付款期限提示付款的,持票人開戶銀行不予受理,持票人作出相應說明后,付款人仍應付款。()錯
* 支票的金額、收款人名稱可以由出票人授權補充記載。對
* 匯票未記載付款日期的,視為見票即付。對。
* 付款人對向其提示承兌的匯票,應當自收到提示承兌的匯票之日起3日內承兌或者拒絕承兌。如果3日內不作承兌與否表示的,則視為拒絕承兌 對。
* 付款人承兌匯票,不得附有條件;承兌附有條件的,視為拒絕承兌。對。
* 持票人未按照規定期限提示付款的,在作出說明后,承兌人或者付款人仍應當繼續對持票人承擔付款責任。對。* 商業匯票背書未記載日期的,視為在匯票到期日前背書。對。
* 匯票以背書轉讓或者以背書將一定的匯票權利授予他人行使時,必須記載被背書人名稱。對。
* 背書人在匯票上記載“不得轉讓”,則該匯票不得轉讓。即使進行貼現、質押,也是無效的。其后手再背書轉讓的,原背書人對后手的被背書人不承擔保證責任。對。
* 如果背書在實質上不連續(如偽造簽章),付款人仍應對持票人付款。對。
* 背書人在票據上的簽章不符合要求的,票據無效。()錯
* 票據保證包括簽署合同或者條款。()錯
* 保證附有條件的,所附條件無效,但保證本身仍然具有效力。對。
* 單位卡不得用于10萬元以上的商品交易、勞務供應款項的結算。對。
* 發卡銀行對貸記卡持卡人未償還最低還款額方式或超過其信用額度用卡的行為,應當分別按最低還款額未還部分或超過其信用額度部分的2%收取滯納金和超限費。()錯。5% * 收賬通知是銀行將款項確已收入收款人賬戶的憑據。對。
* 匯入行對收款人發出取款通知,經過2個月無法交付的匯款,可主動辦理退匯手續。對。
* 匯款回單可以作為該筆匯款已轉入收款人賬戶的證明。()錯
* 銀行匯票的持票人向銀行提示付款時,必須提交銀行匯票。(*)錯
* 商業匯票背書連續主要是指背書在形式上的連續。如果背書在實質上不連續(如偽造簽章),付款人仍應對持票人付款。(/)對 * 單位和個人憑已承兌商業匯票、債券、存單等付款人債務證明辦理款項的結算,均可以使用委托收款結算方式。(/)對
* 銀行匯票在《票據法》規定事項以外另行記載其他出票事項,該記載事項同樣具有票據效力。(*)錯
* 匯票的出票人必須與付款人具有真實的委托付款關系,不得簽發無對價的匯票用以騙取銀行或其他票據當事人的資金。(/)對
* 銀行匯票的持票人超過提示付款期限未向代理付款銀行提示付款,則出票銀行的付款責任免除。(*)錯
* 支票的提示付款期限自出票之日10天,出票人在支票上另行記載到期日的,該記載也不具有票據上的效力。(/)對
* 銀行匯票未填明實際結算金額和多余金額或實際結算金額超出出票金額的,銀行不予受理。銀行匯票的實際結算金額不得更改,更改實際結算金額的銀行匯票無效。(/)對
* 銀行匯票是出票銀行簽發的,由其在見票時按照出票金額無條件支付給收款人或者持票人的票據。(*)錯
* 銀行匯票持票人向銀行提示付款時,必須同時提交銀行匯票和解訖通知,缺少任何一聯,銀行不予受理。(/)對
* 票據可以背書轉讓,但注明“現金”字樣的銀行匯票和支票都不得背書轉讓。(*)錯 * 單位和個人的各種款項結算,均可以使用銀行匯票。(/)對
* 簽發現金銀行匯票,申請人可以是單位或個人,但收款人只能為個人;收款人是單位的,銀行不得為其簽發現金銀行匯票。(*)錯
* 未填明實際結算金額和多余金額或實際結算金額超過票面金額的銀行匯票,銀行不予受理。(/)對
第三篇:2014年成人英語閱讀理解練習及答案(五)
2014年成人英語閱讀理解練習及答案五
A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy.Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank.Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage(抵押).”The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgae for twenty-five years.Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $ 50 000.In other words, they will have a $ 50 000 mortgage.How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank.The bank will research you financial(金融的)history and decide if.they think you are a good risk.They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job.They will also want to know how much money you have.In addition, the banks will require a down payment.Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the-price of the house as a down payment.The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house.Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.41.What does a house mean in the United States? A)It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.B)It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.C)It is the most important property that many people try to buy.D)It doesn't belong to people if they can't borrow money from the bank.42.If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows A)has twenty-five years to pay back the money B)has more than twenty-five years to pay back the money C)has less than twenty-five years to pay back the money D)has about twenty-five years to pay back the money 43.What does“down payment”refer to in the passage? A)Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.C)Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.D)Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.44.Which is not one of the things researched by a bank? A)How much money the borrower owns.B)What salary the borrower makes.C)What kind of job the borrower has.D)What kind of house the borrower lives in.45.The most suitable title for this passage would be _______.A)How to Save Money on the House B)How to Borrow Money from a Bank C)How to Take a Mortgage D)How to Buy a House 【答案解析】
41.【答案精解】C。細節題。從第一句A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy我們可以得知.房子是人們所要購置的最重要的財產。A、B兩項都提到買房子的不可能性,與文章中的抵押貸款從而購房相悖。D項過于絕對化,并不是所有的人都必須通銀行貸款才買得起房子。
42.【答案精解】A。細節題。從文章第一段The bank Usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years得出銀行的借期是25年,是一準確的數字,而不是多于、少于或大約25年。
43.【答案精解】B。釋義題。從“down payment”的后一句話The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house可以推知“down payment”是在取得貸款之前自己先支付的那部分款項,即首付款。
44.【答案精解】D。細節題。題干詢問的是銀行查詢的內容,集中在文章第二段,可以用對比排除的方法得出答案。A、B、C三項文章都有提及,剩下的一項即為正確答案。
45.【答案精解】C。主旨題。文章第一段由購房展開,引出了在當前房價高的形勢下,人們購房所采用的方式——抵押貸款。并于第二段展開說明如何進行抵押貸款。故其主旨在D項如何購房的標題太大了.超出了文章所覆蓋的范圍。
Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information Can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films.The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it.Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate.It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds.Any download is available at the click of a mouse-there is no dial-up as there is with standard Internet Service Providers.For home owners and families there are many advantages.One of the most important is simultaneous(同時的)access to both telephone lines and the Internet.No queses and no delay.For businesses, broadband can impove customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-malls and databases.Entire operations can go online.1.The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is ________.A)further B)critical C)costly D)global 2.How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed? A)It depends On the length of time.B)It depends on the times of dial-up.C)He pays at a fixed monthly rate.D)He pays a lot of money.________.A)at up to forty times of ordinary speed B)much more faster C)at a high speed D)within a second 4.Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage? A)Family members.B)College students.C)Both home owners and businessmen.D)Only businessmen and their partners.5.With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done A)during the work days.B)during the whole week C)online D)offline 【答案解析】
1.【答案精解】B。推理題。從文中Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.寬帶技術被看作新數字經濟的關鍵所在??赏茢喑鰧拵Ъ夹g在新數字經濟中發揮了至關重要的作用。
2.【答案精解】C。細節題。從文章第三段句首Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate可以得出,使用者每月所付寬帶費是固定的,即at a fixed monthly rate。
3.【答案精解】A。細節題。從文章中?capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds得知新的傳播方式是通常的四十倍。
4.【答案精解】C。推理題。文章倒數第二段介紹了寬帶對家庭的好處,而文章倒數第一段介紹了寬帶對商務的好處,從而可以推出寬帶對家庭用戶和商務用戶都有利。
【答案精解】C。細節題。從文章最后一句Entire operations Can go online“整個操作都可在網上進行”一句即可得出答案。
Dear Mr.Peterson, With our visit to France coming to an end , we are leaving for China soon.On the moment of leaving, I feel very pleased to write to you, on behalf of my fellows and in my own name as well, to express to you our deep thankfulness for the hospitality(款待)that you have given us during the short stay in France.I am sure that this visit will be helpful to the further development and strengthening of our cooperation(合作)in the area of medicine.My fellows and I are all looing forward to the opportunity of meeting you in China in the near future, so that both sides could examine once again how we might work more closely together in order to make the relation between us a step forward.Meanwhile, please accept our best wishes for your good health and success in your career.Yours sincerely,(Signature)1.Do you know what the letter is about? It is a letter of _____________________________________.2.Where will Mr.Peterson return according to the letter? He will return to _____________________________________.3.What is the purpose of the writer during the short stay? He will be ready to give his cooperation to _________________________.4.They will win cooperation in _____________________________________.5.The writer wishes to meet Mr.peterson next time in _______________________.【答案解析】
1.【答案精解】thanks for hospitality。從原文to express to you our deep thankfulness for the hospitality可以得到答案。
2.【答案精解】China。從原文we are leaving for China soon可以得到答案。
【答案精解】Mr.Peterson。這封信是寫給Mr.Peterson的,所以我們推斷Mr.Peterson是合作的對象。
4.【答案精解】the area of medicine。從原文and strengthening of our cooperation(合作)in the area of medicine可以得到答案。
5.【答案精解】China。從原文My fellows and I are all looking forward to the opportunity of meeting you in China,其中you指的就是Mr.Peterson,從而可以得到答案。
Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information Can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films.The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it.Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate.It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds.Any download is available at the click of a mouse-there is no dial-up as there is with standard Internet Service Providers.For home owners and families there are many advantages.One of the most important is simultaneous(同時的)access to both telephone lines and the Internet.No queses and no delay.For businesses, broadband can impove customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-malls and databases.Entire operations can go online.41.The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is ________.A)further B)critical C)costly D)global 42.How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed? A)It depends On the length of time.C)He pays at a fixed monthly rate.D)He pays a lot of money.43.Compared with the modem speed the broadband technology can transmit data ________.A)at up to forty times of ordinary speed B)much more faster C)at a high speed D)within a second 44.Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage? A)Family members.B)College students.C)Both home owners and businessmen.D)Only businessmen and their partners.45.With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done A)during the work days.B)during the whole week C)online D)offline 【答案解析】
41.【答案精解】B。推理題。從文中Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.寬帶技術被看作新數字經濟的關鍵所在。可推斷出寬帶技術在新數字經濟中發揮了至關重要的作用。
42.【答案精解】C。細節題。從文章第三段句首Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate可以得出,使用者每月所付寬帶費是固定的,即at a fixed monthly rate。
43.【答案精解】A。細節題。從文章中?capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds得知新的傳播方式是通常的四十倍。
44.【答案精解】C。推理題。文章倒數第二段介紹了寬帶對家庭的好處,而文章倒數第一段介紹了寬帶對商務的好處,從而可以推出寬帶對家庭用戶和商務用戶都有利。
45.【答案精解】C。細節題。從文章最后一句Entire operations Can go online“整個操作都可在網上進行”一句即可得出答案。
第四篇:英語閱讀理解練習及答案
一、Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins.They’re 12 years old.They look the same.But they have different hobbies.Betty likes collecting stamps.She has many beautiful stamps.They’re from different cities and countries.But Kitty likes growing flowers.The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books.Betty likes reading storybooks.But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park.They can play with their friends there.Sometimes their parents go there, too.根據短文內容,判斷下列句子的正誤,正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”。()1.Betty is Kitty’s sister.()2.Betty likes growing flowers.()3.Kitty likes reading storybooks.()4.They’re twelve years old.()5.They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.二、Lovely pandasPandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’.Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people.People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China.The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省)and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns.Pandas like to climb trees.They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.根據短文的意思,選出正確的答案。
()1.The panda mainly lives in.A.America B.Shanghai C.London D.China()2.is like a cat’s.A.The panda B.The panda’s face C.The panda’s body D.The panda’s tail
()3.Where are the pandas’ hometowns? A.Guangdong and Gansu.B.Sichuan and Suzhou.C.Gansu and Sichuan D.Hubei and Sichuan()4.What’s the panda’s main food? A.Rice.B.Meat.C.Bamboo.D.Grass.三、Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends.Mary’s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France.16 is Nancy’s number, and America is her favorite country.Ron likes Japan very much.30 is his favorite number.Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate.Kate’s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people.Kate’s lucky number is 6.All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.閱讀短文,回答問題。
1.What’s Mary’s favorite number? 2.What’s Nancy’s favorite country? 3.What’s Kate’s father’s job? 4.Does Kate like Chinese food?
“God made the world, but the Dutch made Holland.” True to this saying, the people of the Netherlands are again “making” their land.About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920’s: transforming the Zyuder Zee, an inlet(小港)of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake.By stages, 550,000 acres of land will serve several purposes: industrial, recreational, military, and agricultural.Fed by the river Yssel, the remaining water basin Lake Yssel, about 300,000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination(鹽化作用).Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea.As the first stop a nineteen-mile-long barrier dam, rising twenty-five feet above sea level, closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee.Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930.The fifth and largest polder 150,000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works.Farmers for the new polder(開拓地)come from every province.The Eastern Flevoland polder, completed in 1957, became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953.31.This article gives a present-day example of how__________.A.salty soils are desalinated B.the Netherlands has increased its land area C.irrigation systems are built D.dams are constructed
32.The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is__________.A.from 1900 up to 1960 B.from the 1920 till about 1980 C.from 1930 to 1957 D.less than fifty years
33.The Zuider Zee will be replaced by____________.A.550,000 acres of land B.300,000 acres of fresh water C.both A and B D.Neither A nor B
34.The article gives a measurement for the__________.A.height of the barrier dam B.width of the barrier dam
C.width of the road along the dam D.height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam
35.Implied but not stated:
A.The first step in the project was a barrier dam.B.The polder recipe was first used in this century.C.Half of the Netherlands is below sea level.D.There is more than one method of fighting salination.D B C D A During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the intriguing story was reported of a tramp(流浪漢)who, apparently through no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve.No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.Presumably all the proper Security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last minute Christmas presents
However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it.There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use.There must also have been television sets and radios Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him.He seems to have been a man of good humor and philosophic temperament---as indeed vagrants(流浪漢)very commonly arc.Everyone also was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same.He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police.Perhaps he had bad a better Christmas than usual.He was sent to prison for Seven days.The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed.They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television.Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas too.1.The tramp was locked in the store____
A.for his mistakes.B.due to a misunderstanding.C.by accident.D.through an error of judgment.2.The staff were 'dead beat' means they were _____
A.half asleep.B.exhausted.C.irritable.D.forgetful.3.What action did the tramp take? He_____ A.looted the store.B.made himself at home.C.went to sleep for 2 days.D.had a Christmas party.4.When the tramp was arrested, he _____
A.laughed at the police.B.looked forward to going to pr)son.C.rook his bottles with him.D.didn't make any fuss.5.Why didn't the judge award compensation to the chain store? A.The tramp had stolen nothing of value.B.The store had profited by the incident.C.The tramp deserved a happy Christmas.D.The store was responsible for what happened.1.C(apparently through no fault of his own)第一段中找答案
2.B(No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.)
3.B
4.D(He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police.)
5.B(They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television.)
第五篇:英語閱讀理解練習及答案
A Many students in China are learning English.Some of these students are small children.Others are teenagers(十幾歲的青少年).Many are adults.Some learn at school, others study by themselves.A few learn English language(語言)over the radio, on television, or in films.One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects.They study their own language and maths and English...Some people learn English because it is useful for their work.Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大學)some of their books are in English.Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.()21.Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.A.No, they aren't
B.No, they are C.Yes, they are
D.Yes, they aren't()22.If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.A.learn at school
B.study by himself C.work hard
D.study hard()23.The sentence “It is difficult to answer that question” means ____.A.that question is not difficult to answer
B.that question is difficult to answer it C.it is difficultly to answer that question
D.it is hard to answer that question()24.“Their own language” means ____.A.Chinese
B.English
C.French
D.Japanese()25.What's the Chinese of “study by themselves”? A.和他們一起學習
B.自學 C.向他們學習
D.通過學習
B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man.He had a servant(仆人).He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison(毒藥)and some nice food in the house.You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue.After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground.When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine.He became very angry.He woke the servant up.But the servant told his story very well.He said a cat had eaten up everything.He was afraid to be punished(懲罰), so he drank the poison to kill himself.()26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich man
B.the servant
C.both A and B
D.neither A and B
()27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the cat
B.himself
C.nobody
D.the servant
()28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A.there was in fact poison in the bottles
B.did not want the servant to drink his wine
C.he wanted to kill the cat
D.he wanted to kill the servant
()29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A.the servant
B.cat
C.the rich man
D.nobody()30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A.lazy
B.bad
C.clever
D.kind
C Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment.If the envionment(環境)are bad, it will affect(影響)our body, and make us not feel well.Sometimes we may be terribly ill.At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home.So the envrionment is very important to us.It’s germs that makes us ill.There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(顯微鏡)They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it.Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰塵).If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.This needs us to act together.31.The writer tell us that________.A.we like working when we are ill
B.germs can’t live in the water.C.we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.D.we feel well when the environment is good.32.Germs are________.A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.B.the things that don’t effect people.C.the things that you can find with your eyes.D.the things that are very big.33.Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.A.on the small thing
B.in air and dust C.only in dirty water
D.everywhere 34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? A.I will feel nothing.B.I won’t mind.C.I will feel tense.D.I will feel painful.35.From the passage we know that________.A.environment doesn’t affect our life
B.we don’t need to improve our environment C.germs may make us ill
D.if the environment is better, germs will be more.D If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them.If you don’t, you may get lost.If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends.Let them find you.You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you.Give them a signal(信號)outing or whistling(吹口哨)three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher.When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.(樹枝)
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink.Don’t just walk away.Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost---stay in one place.根據文章判斷正(T)、誤(F)
()36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.(盡快)
()37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.()38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.()39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty(口渴的)or hungry.()40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.