第一篇：大學英語綜合教程5 第十一單元Beauty 翻譯

Unit 11 Beauty 對希臘人來說，美是一種品德，是一種出色的表現。擁有這種美的人在如今被我們當然又嫉妒的認為是一個完整的人。即使在希臘真的存在那種把一個人分成“內在”和“外在“，他們依然期望內在美能夠有與之匹配的其他方面的美。那些出身很好的雅典年輕聚圍在蘇格拉底身旁，他們發現一個矛盾的事情，英雄們總是那么的智慧，勇敢，那么的令人尊敬又充滿魅力，同時長相卻那么丑陋。蘇格拉底給這些無知的長相好看的門徒們上的其中最重要的一課就是，用自己的丑陋告訴他們生活中充滿了矛盾。

也許他們不接受蘇格拉底的教導，但我們不會。幾千年后的今天，我們更加小心翼翼的對待美的魅力。我們不僅輕易的把“內在（品質，智慧）“于“外在（外貌）”分開來，而且我們還會非常驚訝于一個人既漂亮又充滿智慧，有才干又善良。

主要是受到基督教的影響，美失去了在傳統理想上的人類品德的中心地位。為了僅僅把其限制為道德方面的品德，基督教使美變為一種疏離的，任意的，膚淺的誘惑。使得美漸漸失去了它的地位。在近兩個世紀中，美約定俗成的變為用于形容兩性中其中一性：不管怎么公平對待，依舊是第二位。把美與女性聯系起來，使得其總是飽受道德的攻擊。

在英語里我們說一個美麗的女人，但是會說一個英俊的男人。英俊是美麗的陽性對應，也是一種輕視，這種只把美麗與女性綁在一起的恭維實際上包含了侮辱貶低的弦外之音。在法語和意大利語中可以形容一個男人美麗，說明一些不同于的新教的基督教國家的天主教國家仍保留著對美麗的不一樣贊美的痕跡。但即使存在，也只是程度上的，本質并沒變化。在所有現代國家中，無論是基督教還是后基督教，女性都是美麗的性別，即傷害了美麗又傷害了女性。

希望被稱為美麗被認為是女性品質和所關心的中心（不同于男性，強壯，高效，強競爭力被認為是中心）。是個女性都能看出來，女性被引導向美麗的過程中實際上助長了自戀主義，不獨立和不成熟。每個人（不管男人女人）都明白這些?！懊恳粋€人“，也就是整個社會，把女性化等同于她的長相（不同于男性，是關心于他是怎樣的，做的怎么樣，然后才會關心長得怎么樣）。因為這是思維定勢，美麗毫無疑問是毀譽參半的。

當然，追求美本身沒有錯，錯的是把追求美當成一種義務，一種嘗試。被大多數女性接受的一種性別理想化的諂媚是，她們會覺得自己比真實的自己或者生來的自己低一等。為了去追求完美的美已經變成一種自我壓抑。女性被變成分開來評價自己身體每一部分，胸部，腿，臀部，腰，脖子，眼睛，鼻子，膚色，頭發等等，每一處都被焦慮的，難以滿意的，幾乎是極端絕望的觀察評價。即使有些還說的過去，但也有不足的地方。不達到完美就不罷休。

對于男人來說，好看是對整體而言的，是看第一眼大致的感覺。不需要通過身體各部分的尺寸來評定。沒人會讓一個男人把自己切成一段一段的看。至于外表看起來完美是被認為不重要的，甚至被認為是缺乏男子氣概的。實際上，一個男人外表上如果有一點瑕疵，反倒被認為是完美的。根據一位自稱是Robert Redford粉絲的電影影評家（一名女性）的說法，恰恰是他臉上那一簇黑痣使他沒有被認為是“小白臉“。由此可想暗含在這種判斷里對女性和美的貶低。

Cocteau曾說，“美麗的特權是巨大的?！贝_實，美是一種力量。也理應如此。但悲哀的是這成為大多數女性所追求的唯一力量。而且這種力量總是與男人聯系在一起，不是一種行動，而是一種取悅。是一種否定自身的力量。因為這種力量不是可以自由選擇的，至少沒辦法經過社會的審查而選擇不要。

精心打扮對于一個女性來說，不是一種享受的愉悅。而是一種職責。是她的工作。如果一個女人做了真正意義上的工作，甚至是位于政法界，醫學界，商業界的諸如此類的領導地位，也會被迫承認仍努力使自己保持吸引力。但是如果她一直保持著很好的魅力，又會讓人們懷疑她的專業素質，權威性和思維周密性。不做不是，做也不是。

要證明把一個人內在和外在分開來評價的危險性，除了那個沒完沒了的半憂半喜的對女性壓迫的事以外，很難舉出更加重要的證據了。人們非常容易認為女性是外表的關注者，然后再貶低她們（或者發現她們可愛）是“膚淺”的。這是一個赤裸裸的陷阱，并且存在很久了。要擺脫這個陷阱，女人需要與跟美相關的突出和特權保持距離，以能夠看清美在多大程度上被削弱了來支持“女性化”。我們應該把美從女性中分離出來，這同時也是為了女性們。

第二篇：大學英語綜合教程2翻譯

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, subm it and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret

Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of /Take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe

that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language

第三篇：大學英語綜合教程2翻譯

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, subm it and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret

Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of /Take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and womenprofessors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe

that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: theIndo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of itsdevelopment, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the Englishlanguage: American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language

第四篇：新標準大學英語綜合教程1答案及全文翻譯第5單元

Key to Exercises NSCE Book 1 Unit Five

Active reading(1)

Reading and understanding 4 Answer the questions.1 Why does Cathy ask if Nelly is alone? Because Cathy wants to talk to Nelly in private about a secret(Edgar’s proposal of marriage).2 Why does Cathy want to know where Heathcliff is? Because Cathy wants to make sure that she is alone with Nelly.She wants to talk about Edgar and Heathcliff, so she wouldn’t want either of them to hear the conversation.3 What news does Cathy give Nelly? Cathy tells Nelly that Edgar has proposed to her and she has accepted him.4 What does she want Nelly to tell her? She wants Nelly to say whether she should have accepted or refused Edgar’s proposal.5 What does Nelly think is the most important thing in a marriage? Love, so she asks whether Cathy loves Edgar as the first consideration.6 What happens in Cathy’s dream?

She goes to heaven, but is broken-hearted to be away from home.The angels send her back home where she sobs for joy.It seems for Cathy this means she will be unhappy with Edgar.She has “no more business” to marry him than to be in heaven, where, in the dream, she is unhappy.7 What does Cathy say about Heathcliff? She loves him and feels that they have the same soul, but it would degrade her to marry him.(He was found homeless on the street, so he had a poor social background.)6 How does Cathy feel about Edgar? Cathy thinks she and Edgar have different souls, “as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire”.Dealing with unfamiliar words 5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to say something very quietly(whisper)2 to say something suddenly and loudly(exclaim)3 to cry because you feel strong emotion(weep)4 to cry noisily, taking short breaths(sob)5 to promise to do something(pledge)6 to say that you did not do something(deny)7 to stop someone from doing something, like speaking(interrupt)8 to start something again, like speaking(resume)9 to breathe out slowly, especially because you are sad(sigh)10 to say the opposite of what someone has said is true(contradict)Now check(?)the reporting verbs which give most information about emotions.exclaim, weep, sob, pledge, sigh, contradict Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 He was resting with his knees on the ground beside her when he asked her to marry him.(kneeling)2 It was traditional to ask for the father’s permission to marry the daughter.(consent)3 Her feelings towards him became different as she got to know him better.(altered)4 He continued with his argument, even though she didn’t agree with him.(pursued)5 Her refusal to admit what had happened made him get angry.(denial)6 He came home in a terrible mood and threw his bag onto the floor.(temper;flung)Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 When you rock a baby, do you move it backwards and forwards(a)gently, or(b)violently? 2 If you are having a doze, are you(a)asleep, or(b)working? 3 If someone’s behaviour is shameful, should they(a)be proud of what they have done, or(b)feel very sorry about what they have done? 4 If you aren’t worried about anything, save your own concerns, does this mean(a)you don’t have to be worried, or(b)you’re only worried about your own business? 5 If you do something sulkily, will people notice that you are in(a)a good mood, or(b)a bad mood? 6 Is a look which turns off someone’s bad temper likely to be(a)gentle, or(b)angry? 7 If you come to the point, do you(a)come to the end of something, or(b)say what is important? 8 If something is no business of yours, should you(a)be interested in it, or(b)not be interested in it? 9 If something degrades someone, does it make people respect them(a)less, or(b)more? 10 Does “What good is it doing something?” mean(a)“Why do it?”, or(b)“Is it a good thing to do?”

Active reading(2)Dealing with unfamiliar words 4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 a strong feeling of sadness(grief)2 a round shape or curve(loop)3 an image that you see when you look in a mirror(reflection)4 to let something fall off as part of a natural process(shed)5 a smooth and beautiful way of moving(grace)6 attractive(cute)7 continuing to support someone or be their friend(faithful)8 to cover something by putting something such as paper or cloth around it(wrap)9 not bright(dim)Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 I’ve been faithful to my husband all my life.2 I’d like to give this as a present.Could you wrap it for me in silver paper, please? 3 The public expression of grief after the death of the princess lasted for several days.4 She dances with such grace!I think she could become a professional dancer.5 I can’t see very well in here.The light’s rather dim.6 When I saw my reflection in the mirror this morning I got a shock.Answer the questions about the words.1 Does a bill refer to(a)a bird’s mouth, or(b)a request for money in the poem? 2 Is satin(a)a soft delicate material, or(b)a hard rough material? 3 If something is wobbling, is it(a)not moving, or(b)moving unsteadily? 4 Does platinum refer to(a)a colour like silver, or(b)a colour like gold? 5 Is something that is lethal(a)very friendly, or(b)extremely dangerous? 6 If a cloth has been embroidered, is it likely to be(a)multi-coloured, or(b)uncoloured?

Language in Use whatever, whoever etc Rewrite the sentences with the word in brackets.1 I don’t know who wrote this poem, but he was very romantic.(whoever)Whoever wrote this poem was very romantic.2 Heathcliff may be anywhere, but he isn’t in the house.(wherever)Wherever Heathcliff may be, he isn’t in the house.I don’t know what to say, because she doesn’t listen to me any more.(whatever)Whatever I say, she doesn’t listen to me anymore.Every time I told him a secret, he told his friends.(whenever)Whenever I told him a secret, he told his friends.5 Anything may happen, but I will always be faithful.(whatever)Whatever happens, I will always be faithful.6 I don’t know who sent me this parcel, but they know I like chocolates.(whoever)Whoever sent me this parcel knows I like chocolates.7 I’m not exactly sure what I’m eating, but it’s very nice.(whatever)Whatever I’m eating, it’s very nice.8 You may end up anywhere in the world, but I will never forget you.(wherever)Wherever you end up in the world, I will never forget you.present participles 2 Rewrite the sentences.1 Since I felt concerned, I asked her to phone me the next day.I, feeling concerned, asked her to phone me the next day.2 When Judith fell asleep she was clinging to her teddy bear.Judith fell asleep, clinging to her teddy bear.3 Sarah dried her eyes and tried to smile.Sarah, drying her eyes, tried to smile.4 He took out the card and said, “This valentine’s for me.” “This valentine’s for me,” he said, taking out the card.5 I was waiting for the train when I read that poem.I waited for the train, reading that poem.6 Since I didn’t have much money with me, I couldn’t pay for the meal.I, not having much money with me, couldn’t pay for the meal.no more … than Look at the sentence and answer the question.I’ve no more business to marry Edgar Linton than I have to be in heaven.Cathy means that(c).(a)if she marries Edgar Linton she will feel as if she’s in heaven(b)she won’t go to heaven if she married Edgar Linton

(c)she doesn’t want to marry Edgar Linton and doesn’t feel she should be in heaven Rewrite the sentences using no more … than.I have no reason to get married, and I’ve got no reason to change my job.I have no more reason to get married than(I have)to change my job.2 She’s got no reason to feel unhappy, and no reason to celebrate.She’s got no more reason to feel unhappy than(she has)to celebrate.3 There’s no point in waiting here, and no point in calling a taxi.There’s no more point in waiting here than(there is)in calling a taxi.4 We have no interest in starting this task, or in finishing the first one.We have no more interest in starting this task than(we have)in finishing the first one.5 I’ve got no business to advise her about her private life, nor should she advise me about mine.I’ve got no more business to advise her about her private life than she has to advise me about mine.6 I have no wish to start a new relationship, or to write another book.I have no more wish to start a new relationship than(I have)to write another book.collocations Read the explanation of the words.Answer the questions.1 pursue To pursue means to follow a course of activity.(a)If you pursue the matter, you are likely to try to reach a decision(you don’t abandon it).(b)When you pursue your career, you have the career you want and you want to get ahead in it.(c)If the police are pursuing their inquiries, they haven’t solved the crime, and are still investigating it.2 denial A denial is a statement that something did not happen or isn’t true.(a)If you’re in denial about your age, you don’t admit how old you are.(b)If a company issues a strong denial of responsibility, they don’t admit to having done anything wrong.3 temper If you have a temper, you tend to get angry very quickly.(a)When tempers flare, people get angry.(b)If someone tells you to keep your temper during a discussion, they are likely to be telling you to calm down, and you shouldn’t lose your temper.(c)If people fly into a temper, they lose their temper very quickly and get really angry.wrap To wrap something is to cover something in cloth or paper.(a)If you wrap up a meeting, you finish it(because wrapping up a package is the last stage of preparing a gift or buying something).(b)If you’re wrapped up in your work, it interests you very much, and you spend a lot of time doing it or thinking about it, so you don’t notice anything else.(c)If you keep something under wraps, you keep it secret(as if it is a package wrapped up so other people can’t see what it is).Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Her lips were half asunder as if she meant to speak;and she drew a deep breath, but it escaped in a sigh, instead of a sentence.她半張著嘴，似乎想說什么；她深深地吸了一口氣，可隨之而來的卻是一聲無語的嘆息。I’ve no more business to marry Edgar Linton than I have to be in heaven.我不該嫁給埃德加·林頓，就像我不該去天堂一樣。Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same, and Linton’s is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire.不管我們倆的靈魂是什么做成的，我們的靈魂都是一樣的，而林頓與我們的差異猶如月光之于閃電，寒霜之于烈火。I kissed with my eyes closed and opened them on her wrinkles.我閉上眼睛親吻，睜開時見她已滿臉皺紋。5 I give you an onion.Its fierce kiss will stay on your lips, possessive and faithful as we are, for as long as we are.我送給你一棵蔥頭。

它那兇猛的親吻會留在你的嘴唇上，霸道獨占而忠心耿耿 像我們一樣，只要我們活著。Translate the sentences into English.1 那位身穿紅襯衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本來面目。(turn off;false smile;true colours)Suddenly the man in the red shirt turned off his false smile and showed his true colours.2 妻子聲稱丈夫很懶，不愿做家務，丈夫對此予以堅決否認。(flatly;contradict)The husband flatly contradicted his wife’s claim that he was too lazy to do the housework.3 經理已經做出保證，在他的任期結束之前，他不會離任。(pledge one’s word;leave office;term)The manager pledged his word that he would not leave the office until the last day of his term.4 他沒有意識到，對她美貌的迷戀使他對她的缺點視而不見。(blind v.)He didn’t realize that his fascination for her beauty had blinded him to her faults.5 當得知警察終于在樹林里找到她的孩子時，這位年輕的太太流下了眼淚。(shed)On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, the young lady shed tears.Translation of the passages Active reading(1)

《呼嘯山莊》（節選）

我把哈萊頓放在膝上搖著，嘴里哼著歌。這時，卡西小姐把頭伸進來，低聲說： “就你一個人嗎，內莉？” “是的，小姐，”我答道。

她進了屋，向壁爐走來。我料想她有話要說，就抬起頭看著她。她臉上的表情顯得既困惑又焦慮。她半張著嘴，似乎想說什么；她深深地吸了一口氣，可隨之而來的卻是一聲無語的嘆息。

我又繼續哼著歌，沒有忘記她最近的所作所為?！跋Ｋ伎藚柗蚰?？”她問我，打斷了我的歌聲?！霸隈R廄干活呢，”我答道。

他沒有反駁我，也許他正在打瞌睡。

接著是長時間的沉默，其間我看見一兩滴眼淚順著凱瑟琳的面頰滴落到石板地上。

“她在為自己不光彩的行為感到難過嗎？”我自忖?！澳堑故羌迈r事，也許她自己會說出來—— 反正我是不會幫她的?！?/p>

不會的，除了自己的事，她對別的事都不太關心?！班蓿炷模　彼K于喊道，“我好難過！”

“可惜呀，”我說，“讓你滿意還真不容易，你有這么多的朋友，又沒什么憂愁，可還是不知足！”

“內莉，你肯為我保密嗎？”她纏著我，跪在我身旁，抬起她那雙迷人的眼睛看著我。就算你完全有理由發火，一見到那眼神，你就沒脾氣了?！斑@個秘密值得保守嗎？”我用稍微緩和一點的語氣問。

“是的，它讓我很苦惱，我必須說出來。我想知道我該怎么辦。今天，埃德加· 林頓要我嫁給他，我已經答復他了?，F在，我先不告訴你我是接受了還是拒絕了。你告訴我，我該怎么答復他。”

“真有這事兒嗎，凱瑟琳小姐？我怎么知道該如何答復呢？”我回答?！拔掖饝耍瑑壤?；快點兒告訴我，我是不是做錯了！”

“你答應他了？那還有什么必要討論這件事呢？你許下了諾言，就不能反悔了?！?“可是，告訴我我是不是應該這樣做——快告訴我，”她有些懊惱，大聲喊起來。“要想正確地回答這個問題，得先考慮很多事情?！蔽矣谜f教的語氣說?！笆紫龋銗郯５录酉壬鷨?？”

“內莉，你從來沒做過稀奇古怪的夢嗎？”她說?！白鲞^，有時候會?！蔽一卮?。

“我也做過。我這輩子做的一些夢一直纏著我，改變了我的心思；這些夢穿透了我的心，就像酒溶入水一樣，改變了我心靈的顏色。在一個夢里——我要講了——你可別笑我——我夢見自己到了天堂，可天堂看起來不像我的家；我哭得很傷心，想要回到塵世間來。天使們憤怒之極，把我扔到呼嘯山莊頂部的荒野上。我在那兒醒過來，高興得直哭。這足以解釋我的秘密。我不該嫁給埃德加· 林頓，就像我不該去天堂一樣。現在，嫁給希思克厲夫會降低我的身份；他永遠也不會知道我是多么愛他。我愛他，并不是因為他相貌英俊，內莉，而是因為他比我更像我自己。不管我們倆的靈魂是什么做成的，我們的靈魂是一樣的，而林頓與我們的差異猶如月光之于閃電，寒霜之于烈火?！?Active reading(2)婚姻 羅· 斯· 托馬斯 我們相遇 在鳥鳴的 陣雨之下。

五十年過去—— 時光主宰的 塵世間

愛的一瞬間。她曾經年輕； 我閉上眼睛 親吻，睜開時

見她已滿臉皺紋?！皝戆?”死神說著，選中她做 最后一場舞的 舞伴。她呢，平生

以鳥兒的優雅姿態 已做完了一切，此刻張開喙 丟下

一聲嘆息 輕如羽毛。（傅浩譯）

情人節禮物 卡洛爾· 安· 達菲

不是一朵紅玫瑰或一顆亮晶晶的心。我送給你一棵蔥頭。

那是一輪包在牛皮紙里的月亮。保證會有光，就好像愛之溫存的寬衣解帶。給。

它會讓你淚眼模糊，像愛人那樣。

它會把你的面影變成 一張發虛的哀傷照片。我努力做到真實。

不是一張漂亮的賀卡或伴隨的親吻。我送給你一棵蔥頭。

它那兇猛的親吻會留在你的嘴唇上，霸道獨占而忠心耿耿 像我們一樣，只要我們活著。拿去吧。

它那白金圈會干縮成結婚戒指，如果你喜歡的話。要命！

它的氣味會緊緊粘在你手指上，緊緊粘在你的刀上。

（傅浩譯）

他冀求天國的錦緞 威· 巴· 葉芝

假如我有天國的錦繡綢緞，那用金色銀色的光線織就，黑夜、白天、黎明和傍晚，湛藍、灰暗和漆黑的錦繡，我就把那錦緞鋪在你腳下： 可我，一貧如洗，只有夢； 我把我的夢鋪在了你腳下； 輕點，因為你踏著我的夢。

（傅浩譯）

Reading across cultures

愛情是生活的原動力

時代在變化?，F在，人們即使彼此相隔千萬里、文化背景不同，也可以通過網絡約會，相識相愛。在新千年里，世界越變越小，地方性的傳統能有多少得以保留下來呢？我們決定對亞歐四國的年輕人展開調查，了解他們是如何尋覓愛情，如何最終找到心上人的。我們發現，雖然互聯網和信息技術改變了各地的生活方式，但許多地方的人仍然以傳統的方式談情說愛。

印度擁有世界上最美妙動人的愛情詩篇，也擁有世界上最著名的愛情紀念碑——皇帝沙賈汗為紀念其波斯愛妃而建的泰姬陵。但是，在印度，95% 的婚姻仍然是由家庭安排的。現在，很多年輕人用手機安排約會。一些印度詩人擔心，寫情書的傳統將日漸消亡。為了引起人們對這個問題的關注，他們組織了一個情人節情書大賽。

另一個亞洲國家日本擁有不同的文化傳統，依靠“媒人”來安排婚事。家中如有待娶的兒子或待嫁的女兒，家長會與媒人接觸，由媒人出面安排未來的新人相親（Mi-Ai）。古時候，相親是一種禮節。如果相親后男方留下一把扇子，這表示男方對女方感興趣，婚禮也就隨后舉行——女方沒有決定權?，F在，相親活動依然存在，但是，如果雙方不投緣，就不會再見面了。

在歐洲，有些戀愛傳統依然留存，盡管隨著時間的推移發生了變化。在威爾士，青年男子會給意中人一把自制的木勺。每把木勺的柄端都刻著一樣東西，比如，鐘代表婚禮，心代表“我愛你”。女方可以收下木勺，也可以把木勺還給男方，表示自己對對方不感興趣?，F在，愛情木勺只是作為旅游紀念品出售。不過，年輕人仍然可以給意中人寄上繪有愛情木勺的情人節卡片，表白自己的感情。

傳統的戀愛方式并未全部過時。幾年前，在意大利有一部很叫座的電影，影片中一對年輕的情侶將一把鎖鎖在羅馬的一座橋上，然后將鑰匙扔到河中，以此承諾對彼此忠貞不渝。這種做法很快流傳到其他地方?，F在，許多橋上都掛著“愛鎖”。當羅馬市長決定取掉這些鎖時，他遭到了普遍的反對。愛鎖因此得以保留下來，繼續向人們展示著愛情是生活的原動力。傳統的戀愛方式也是推動生活的 力量。

第五篇：大學體驗英語綜合教程3passageA 翻譯

Unit 1.1、了解這棵樹與其環境的關系，你就可以預見它的未來。

2、這兩種物質并非取之不竭

3、一旦到了無可挽回的地步，我們的子孫就將一無所有。

4、能否請您與我們的讀者交流一下您的高見，告訴我們環境危機會朝什么方向發展呢？

5、多數人都習慣袖手旁觀，還說“讓專家們去處理這些問題吧！”。Unit 2.1、他們差點就誤認為他是反應遲鈍，但有一個明顯的事實打消了他們的疑慮

2、他只能用疑慮的眼光凝視著（他）

3、父親赫爾曼送給他一個新玩意，正是這個小玩意啟動了他的智力

4、無形的力量使愛因斯坦認識到，我們肉眼看到的只是世界的一部分

5、他堅信美麗寓于簡樸 Unit 3.1、美國的媽媽們一直深信，如果要把那些頑皮的孩子的嘴巴洗干凈的話，沒有什么能賽過象牙香皂

2、人們說象牙香皂“純得可以飄浮起來”，并且這種觀念深入人心

3、使用象牙香皂來洗手、洗臉以及給小孩子洗屁股的人不計其數

4、漂浮香皂的推出為寶潔公司帶來了巨大的發展

5、媽媽們都反感這樣做 Unit 4.1、塞韋里諾·安蒂諾里是一個富有的意大利醫生，在他名下有一連串治療不育癥的私人診所

2、七年前，安蒂諾里使用捐贈的卵子幫助高齡婦女成功生育，因而名聲大震

3、然而，在現階段要想阻止生育克隆，似乎任何人對此都幾乎無能為力。

4、不管人們喜歡與否，克隆研究仍將進行下去

5、過早搶先開始克隆實驗，神奇醫生和他的同事們的確面臨著極大的風險 Unit 5.1、會用一個詞是一回事兒，會解釋可是另外一回事兒

2、他看起來很迷惑。這暗示著，如果對方沒有明白，這詞兒就不能算用得妙

3、我只好繼續解釋下去，似乎一千個模糊的詞加起來可以等于一個準確的定義

4、我不得而知，因為我越想慣用語，就越沒有把握說清楚慣用語到底是什么

5、我只能希望像他這樣好奇的人會有一本字典 Unit 6.1、你知道在深夜到達一個陌生的城市是一種什么感受嗎？

2、當她把我的包搬進行李箱，上好鎖，然后坐在駕駛座上，我才松了一口氣。

3、娜格特熟諳人情，略帶幽默，她全權負責我的觀光日程安排。

4、隨著她開車帶我從博物館到金字塔，從城市的一端到另一端，我很快就發現她卓爾不群。

5、每當我們停下來，無論是喝一杯茶小憩還是到達一個歷史景點,她總是引人注目。

UNIT1 Passage A 1.這場給人類帶來巨大災難的戰爭對這樣一個詩人產生了什么影響呢？

How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2.做母親的有時候不能察覺她們所深愛的孩子們的過錯，這樣做的結果會使孩子們再次犯錯．

Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3.作為一個在這個完全陌生國度的新移民，她總是感覺到孤立無援． As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4.做事不先考慮常會導致失敗，因此我們應該三思而后行

Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5.奢談的時候已經過去了，我們必須積極行動起來保護我們的環境 The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environment

UNIT2 Passage A 1.記者敦促發言人就此次軍事打擊做出解釋.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2.他的競選演講未能使選民相信他就是參議員的合適人選.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator 3.盡管我承認有問題存在,但我并不認為這些問題不能解決.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4.他在電視上的第一次辯論給觀眾留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience 5.一切事物都是相互聯系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.UNIT3 Passage A

1.思想是通過語言來表達的.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2.我今年買的新書多得難以數清.I have bought so many new books this year that it is really difficult for me to keep count of them.3.這位老太太確信,今天她兒子會回家來為她慶祝生日的.The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4.他媽媽堅持說他每月的零用錢不能超過100元.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5.上個月我們買了一輛車,是用我的名字登記的.We bought a car cost last month which was registered under my name.UNIT4 Passage A 1.這支樂隊二十世紀八十年代憑借那張專集一舉成名。In 1980s this band shot to fame with that single album.2.冒一下險吧，你可能還是會輸，但贏的機會增加了。Task a risk ,and you maybe lose but the chances of winning increase.3.科學家正積極研究治愈艾滋?。ˋIDS）的良方。

Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a AIDS killer.4.現在我們知道了網絡的意義：鼠標一點就能知曉天下大事。Now we know the point of the internet: we can learn about everything happened in the world by clicking the mouse.5.一些人認為政府遲早會將克隆人類的研究納入規范。

Some people think that sooner or later the government will regulate the research of human cloning.UNIT6 Passage A 1.他悲嘆一聲，對我們說他年輕時也曾風光一時。

He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow, telling us that he had seen a better day when he was a young.2.他有極強的責任感，這就是為什么他被選中掌管這個項目。H e has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of this project.3.不管你去哪里，不管是出差還是去玩，盡量多了解那個地方總是一個不錯的主意。

Wherever you go, be it for business of entertainment, it is always a good idea to know about the place as much as you can.4.我們得小心一點，同樣的情景可能就要出現。Let’s be careful.The situation may be about to repeat itself.5.事實上，室內空氣質量與兒童的健康密切相關，當然與成人的健康也有關系。

In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children’s health, and adults’ health for that matter.