第一篇：如何利用英語(yǔ)真題

談到真題首先的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是真題用哪一本。市面上真題可以說(shuō)是眼花繚亂：星火的，王長(zhǎng)喜的，丁教主的，新東方的綠寶書(shū)，考研真相，世紀(jì)高教的黃寶書(shū)??那么大家到底該選哪一種呢？其實(shí)答案很簡(jiǎn)單，真題就在哪里，不增不減，關(guān)鍵的是看真題是如何解析的。而以上這幾本我?guī)缀醵伎催^(guò)電子版（丁教主的比較神秘，貌似目前無(wú)電子版流出），個(gè)人覺(jué)得除了閱讀A部分解析之外，其他部分大同小異。但是閱讀A部分占有40分，考研戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上歷來(lái)就有得閱讀者得天下的說(shuō)法，并且每次答案出來(lái)前，各機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)此部分答案爭(zhēng)議最大，所以某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)閱讀A的解析決定著一本真題的優(yōu)劣。

限于篇幅和記憶（我是去年五六月研究比較的）所限，我在此沒(méi)有辦法把每本真題的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)說(shuō)出來(lái)，我在此僅僅下一個(gè)結(jié)論（大家可以自行下各種真題的電子版比較或者去書(shū)店參閱比較）：我的建議是，穩(wěn)妥起見(jiàn)，真題還是以世紀(jì)高教黃皮書(shū)為主，但可輔之以另外一本書(shū)的電子版。這樣就比較完美了。黃皮書(shū)總的來(lái)說(shuō)是一本不錯(cuò)的真題，論壇里高分考生代代相傳這個(gè)肯定錯(cuò)不了，但是由于考研閱讀比較BT，我覺(jué)得極個(gè)別題黃皮書(shū)答案的解釋也有些難以使人信服，所以這個(gè)時(shí)候建議翻開(kāi)新東方的綠皮書(shū)或其他書(shū)的電子版看看有沒(méi)有什么更好的、或者書(shū)更人讓你理解的說(shuō)法。

其次，我瀏覽論壇發(fā)現(xiàn)大家普遍對(duì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始做真題這個(gè)問(wèn)題也很疑惑，對(duì)此我說(shuō)一下我的想法。我以前也由于很多問(wèn)題遲疑過(guò)要不要過(guò)早做真題，不過(guò)在一年后的我現(xiàn)在看來(lái)早做真題還是很有必要的，可以說(shuō)越早越好。套用一位前輩的話：不管什么時(shí)候有人問(wèn)我什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始做真題好，我的答案都是，現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始做，馬上開(kāi)始做。呵呵，是不是覺(jué)得這話太過(guò)了？是不是覺(jué)得你還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好怕浪費(fèi)真題呢？為此我還是需要針對(duì)幾個(gè)大家常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題作出回答吧。

1.做真題前要不要拿模擬題練手，熟悉套路后再上手真題？對(duì)于模擬題，你可以拿著模擬題背單詞、找語(yǔ)感這沒(méi)問(wèn)題，但是請(qǐng)你不要把它當(dāng)真題來(lái)認(rèn)真研究其出題規(guī)律以及答案設(shè)置。套用論壇一位前輩的話“要是你從模擬題中總結(jié)出來(lái)解題思路那你真是莫大的悲哀”，因?yàn)槟M題頂多和真題文章出處是相似的，但是題目設(shè)置絕對(duì)相去甚遠(yuǎn)，所以你要是糾結(jié)對(duì)錯(cuò)而仔細(xì)研習(xí)其答案解析那就得不償失了。

2.做真題很珍貴，做完了后來(lái)就沒(méi)有題做了怎么辦？黃皮書(shū)的使用說(shuō)明里有一句話是：那些考研英語(yǔ)成績(jī)?cè)?5分以上的大部分考生是對(duì)真題至少研究三遍以上的。真題珍貴是珍貴，但是你不能一直拖著不做，你不反復(fù)吃透真題那想取得理想分?jǐn)?shù)就是癡人說(shuō)夢(mèng)。回到前面的問(wèn)題做真題很珍貴，做完了后來(lái)就沒(méi)有題做了怎么辦？答案是：重做一遍，能做多少遍就多少遍，對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)一般的同學(xué)建議至少兩到三遍，但上不封頂。

3.記憶力很好，做完一遍之后記得答案，以后都是白做的了怎么辦？要是今天做完真題明天重做一遍肯定不稀奇，可要是一個(gè)月后再做呢？?jī)扇齻€(gè)月后再做呢？你還記得嗎？所以真題是要一遍一遍去“輪”、一遍一遍去體會(huì)的。而且根據(jù)我后文說(shuō)的每做一遍的重心不同，在后來(lái)做真題的過(guò)程中即使你依稀記得文章的大概意思和選項(xiàng)也無(wú)妨，這個(gè)時(shí)候請(qǐng)你選答案的時(shí)候更加慎重，不要像第一次一樣自欺欺人的就選了，而要以可以令人信服的理由選出答案。

4.我所得知的大多數(shù)人（包括自己），在做第二遍以上的時(shí)候做題時(shí)經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)，不少以前做對(duì)的題現(xiàn)在做錯(cuò)了，這是為什么呢？這很簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)槟惝?dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)題目輕易的排除2個(gè)選項(xiàng)后剩下1個(gè)強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)時(shí)，由于你人品好或者你以一些欺騙自己的手法選出了正確的答案。但是現(xiàn)在，由于“記憶”的有限與殘缺，你區(qū)分不出你當(dāng)時(shí)情急之下選出的正確選項(xiàng)。所以請(qǐng)不要擔(dān)心越做錯(cuò)題越多，這其實(shí)是一件好事，因?yàn)槟阍阶鲈綄⒛阆热プ鲱}時(shí)沒(méi)暴露的問(wèn)題暴露出來(lái)，而此時(shí)暴露問(wèn)題總比你考試暴露出來(lái)要好罷。

好了，早做真題是必要的，可是真題那么多，難道我里面從八幾年的開(kāi)始做起嘛？這個(gè)當(dāng)然沒(méi)有必要。我建議真題從97年開(kāi)始做就好，太久遠(yuǎn)的參考價(jià)值不大，何況吧，太久遠(yuǎn)的命題人可能~都掛掉了，你還研究人家命題思路干嘛呢對(duì)不對(duì)。也就是說(shuō)我希望大家做真題從97年做到12年，但是不是希望大家一次一口氣從97年做到12年。眾所周知，真題雖說(shuō)都是真題、都是一脈相承的命題思路，不過(guò)肯定是離現(xiàn)在越近的真題參考價(jià)值越大、含金量也越高，所以我不希望大家一下子把一些極為重要的真題浪費(fèi)了。比如可能有些13年的考生第一次試水就是用的12年真題，我想說(shuō)這真是暴殄天物。那要怎么做呢？我給出以下安排，大家有一個(gè)總的宏觀了解后可以自己根據(jù)自己情況調(diào)整。

真題首先要掐頭去尾。掐頭是指從97年開(kāi)始一直到01年真題，這一部分真題和13年有些出入；去尾是指09年至12年這最近四年真題，它們和你13年在考場(chǎng)上考的東東最為神似和一致；當(dāng)中的02年到08年這七年則作為另外的一個(gè)獨(dú)立部分。

對(duì)于“頭”，我建議大家五一開(kāi)始一直到六月中可以開(kāi)始做，鑒于其完型只有10題，閱讀卻有五篇每篇4題，和現(xiàn)在考題設(shè)置有點(diǎn)不一致，大家可以不用掐表（掐表這個(gè)詞我有我的定義，后文單獨(dú)講）做，請(qǐng)大家以大概每周兩套題的速度完成“頭”。我給大家近6周是因?yàn)檫@段時(shí)間鄰近期末考試很多人要估計(jì)本科課程，并且剛剛上手真題需要一個(gè)自己探索如何研習(xí)真題的過(guò)程（如何研習(xí)我也放在后文講）。如果是二戰(zhàn)或者在職的同學(xué)可以自己調(diào)整。這五套真題由于完型只有10題并且木有新題型，題量比較小，大家可不要錯(cuò)覺(jué)這就是你13年考試的情形哦。

對(duì)于“中”，我建議用從七月開(kāi)始一直到八月底的這兩個(gè)月暑期黃金時(shí)間搞定（六月中到六月底留給大家處理期末考試，如不需也請(qǐng)自己調(diào)整）。建議用約一周一套真題的速度（其中02、03年這兩年沒(méi)有新題型大家可以稍微快一點(diǎn)），8周完成02-08年七套題。這個(gè)階段請(qǐng)大家練習(xí)時(shí)注意掌握時(shí)間，即使不是一套一套的練習(xí)甚至連閱讀都是一篇一篇做的同學(xué)也請(qǐng)掐表，其中02、03年這兩年沒(méi)有新題型大家可以稍微快一點(diǎn)。提醒一下，對(duì)不喜歡一次被摧殘3個(gè)小時(shí)的同學(xué)，可以作文不寫(xiě)（作文一般是單獨(dú)練習(xí)的），也可以把各個(gè)題型分開(kāi)做：比如今天做完型明天做閱讀后天做新題型大后天翻譯，但是千萬(wàn)不要把閱讀的四篇也分開(kāi)做，那樣效果就不是很好。

對(duì)于“尾”，我想把“尾”稍微細(xì)分一下：09、11、12年作為一個(gè)部分，10年單獨(dú)一個(gè)部分。這么分目的可能很多人猜得到，那就是難度問(wèn)題，10年閱讀的難度出類拔萃啊呵呵。建議十一月下旬以后把這四套真題用作模考，模考的意思就是說(shuō)大家找一天完整的下午，在一個(gè)一般的自習(xí)室整套練習(xí)，從14:00做到15:00，包括作文。我把10年單獨(dú)提出來(lái)是為了打擊大家用的，建議大家在自己覺(jué)得自己先前做真題對(duì)很多、叼的不行、有上論壇發(fā)群嘲帖的時(shí)候自己練習(xí)一下，讓自己找到平衡的位置，不要過(guò)于自傲，小心大意失荊州。

細(xì)心的童鞋要問(wèn)勒：五一到六月中做97-01，七月到八月底做02-08，十一月下旬以后模考09-12，那九月十月十一月用來(lái)干嘛？我想說(shuō)，親愛(ài)的童鞋，我說(shuō)的那是給你做第一遍的時(shí)間，我前面說(shuō)過(guò)對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)一般的同學(xué)建議把真題做至少兩到三遍，上不封頂。所以這三個(gè)月是用來(lái)把真題反復(fù)做一下的：五一到六月中做97-01，七月到八月底做02-08，九月開(kāi)始重做97-01，接著重做02-08，直到十一月下旬，之后一邊保持循環(huán)重做一邊適時(shí)模考直到最后。需要說(shuō)明一下，模考的四套要慢慢的用，最好到13年一月你還能模考一套。不過(guò)即使你提前做完了也沒(méi)關(guān)系，相比于市面上各式各樣的模擬題，我更推薦你做一下10-12年的英語(yǔ)二的閱讀題，超級(jí)找回自信的呵呵~

再來(lái)講一下我先前提到的掐表。掐表不是要你做題的時(shí)候像百米賽跑的裁判一樣拿個(gè)秒表單純的掐時(shí)間，而是自己掌握做題快慢節(jié)奏的一種方法。比如練習(xí)4篇閱讀時(shí)，第一篇做慢了后面就要自己加快節(jié)奏，而如果有一篇做的快了大家就可以再看看這幾題。我希望大家參考我的掐表方法：對(duì)于每一篇閱讀，我會(huì)首先看一下表，在文章抬頭記錄幾點(diǎn)幾分開(kāi)始，然后看五個(gè)題目并劃好關(guān)鍵詞然后馬不停蹄的瀏覽一遍文章后再記錄幾點(diǎn)幾分，最后對(duì)著文章做題做完題后記錄幾點(diǎn)幾分。比如15：05-15:07-15:22，就表示我15：05開(kāi)始，用兩分鐘預(yù)讀了題目和文章，做五道題用了15分鐘，總時(shí)間17分鐘完成這篇閱讀。多多堅(jiān)持這樣做，到后期你就會(huì)有收獲。

最后講一下對(duì)于每一遍研習(xí)真題的要求，我覺(jué)得以下部分是本帖的重中之重，請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)真看。

每一遍做真題需要達(dá)到什么要求我相信這是很多人不知道的，為此很多同學(xué)有不同程度的困擾，不是一個(gè)勁的往下瞎做真題就是在一套真題上徘徊不前總覺(jué)得自己還有地方?jīng)]有搞懂。我覺(jué)得這是一個(gè)非常重要的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)橹斑x好了真題、有了做真題的計(jì)劃，可是最后每一遍研習(xí)時(shí)沒(méi)有研習(xí)好那也是沒(méi)有用的。關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題很多機(jī)構(gòu)的老師都會(huì)在輔導(dǎo)課上教導(dǎo)大家，表達(dá)各異但總結(jié)起來(lái)差不多：做真題要做到?jīng)]有一個(gè)單詞是生詞、沒(méi)有一個(gè)句子是難句、每個(gè)題都要弄懂原因。

這本身并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，可是我覺(jué)得這如同告誡我們不要說(shuō)謊一樣，本身是正確的可是實(shí)際幾乎不可能完成。我相信所有的同學(xué)包括考高分的同學(xué)最后上考場(chǎng)也一樣有不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞、也會(huì)有某些長(zhǎng)難句看不懂、并且有些題就是理解不了為什么是對(duì)的。我想說(shuō)這很正常，大家不必糾結(jié)于此，因?yàn)闆](méi)人需要考滿分，何況你考研不是只考英語(yǔ)你不能過(guò)分投入于英語(yǔ)的戰(zhàn)斗里。相比于那些理想的指標(biāo)，我更偏向于根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提出一個(gè)更符合現(xiàn)實(shí)的處理真題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)給大家。

第一遍我覺(jué)的主題詞應(yīng)該是打基礎(chǔ)。做完真題后首先對(duì)答案（如果可以的話請(qǐng)要你的同學(xué)幫你對(duì)答案然后不給你改，直接告訴你錯(cuò)了幾個(gè)然后你自己重新檢查修改一下。如果你把你對(duì)的改錯(cuò)了那么恭喜，你暴露除了你原本混對(duì)的題；如果你把錯(cuò)的改對(duì)了也一定要看看解析和你的想法是不是一樣），然后直接看一下你做錯(cuò)題的解析試試以現(xiàn)有的詞匯和句子理解水平你能不能看懂。然后請(qǐng)對(duì)著黃皮書(shū)給出的生詞本認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，看清楚，是學(xué)習(xí)而不是隨便那么一看。不管你認(rèn)識(shí)還是不認(rèn)識(shí)，每個(gè)單詞的中文意思你都要背（超綱詞匯盡量背，實(shí)在背不了就算了）、每個(gè)單詞的例句你都要看懂。然后再背完單詞的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)黃皮書(shū)給出的長(zhǎng)難句解析，還是一樣，不管這個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句你看不看得懂請(qǐng)你以嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膽B(tài)度都學(xué)習(xí)一遍。學(xué)單詞和長(zhǎng)難句時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)把不會(huì)不熟的做記號(hào)，這會(huì)為你后續(xù)工作帶來(lái)便利。在看完單詞和句子之后就可以看每個(gè)題的解析了，你要看看每個(gè)題的解析，看看黃皮書(shū)破解真題的思路，即使不懂也不要緊，真題不是一遍就能研習(xí)懂的。最后做一項(xiàng)工作就是，把整篇英文在心里一句句的翻譯給自己聽(tīng)，如果不會(huì)就參考黃皮書(shū)的全文翻譯。最后這一步是極為重要的一步，不僅可以檢驗(yàn)?zāi)阒皩W(xué)習(xí)的單詞和長(zhǎng)難句，還可以增加你的翻譯功底，對(duì)于翻譯題型和復(fù)試中可能的口譯文獻(xiàn)都是極有裨益的。這一遍下了后，你就可以說(shuō)過(guò)完一遍這套真題了，即使還可能有地方不懂。

第二遍的核心應(yīng)該放在題目上。還是先做題并對(duì)答案（如果只有一本真題，請(qǐng)無(wú)論做第幾遍在真題上都用鉛筆，在真題的詞句解析和題目解析則可用其他筆，有幾本真題的我就不說(shuō)了，愛(ài)咋咋）。之后依舊看單詞和長(zhǎng)難句，不過(guò)這次是看，不需要想第一遍那樣看得那么仔細(xì)深入，會(huì)的一帶而過(guò)，主要看看第一遍那些做過(guò)記號(hào)的不熟的難的內(nèi)容即可。這一次對(duì)于題目的處理就要深入，以前做對(duì)現(xiàn)在也做對(duì)的題基本不必看了，以前做錯(cuò)現(xiàn)在做對(duì)的題可以看看自己思路切合解析沒(méi)有，以前做對(duì)現(xiàn)在做錯(cuò)的題要好好看看（說(shuō)明你以前是混的），以前錯(cuò)的現(xiàn)在還錯(cuò)的是你的軟肋、作為重中之重。此外，每個(gè)題目的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)請(qǐng)你都在解析書(shū)的題目旁邊標(biāo)注原因（比如無(wú)中生有，張冠李戴，程度過(guò)深之類）。最后快速心里翻譯一遍吧有空的話，增加語(yǔ)感。

第三遍及以后的N遍的核心應(yīng)該放在思路上。做題、對(duì)答案、看單詞長(zhǎng)難句、看題目解析、翻譯這些照舊就不用說(shuō)了，不要把這些當(dāng)負(fù)擔(dān)，這些都是一遍比一遍輕松的。此外要把思路的研習(xí)放在你的議程上，這里說(shuō)的思路有兩個(gè)：原文作者的思路和命題人的思路。研究原文作者的思路就是說(shuō)你要弄懂西方作者的行文思路（典型的行文思路有幾種：開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山、花開(kāi)兩朵、起承轉(zhuǎn)合等）以及每一段的主題句如何設(shè)置的思路。命題人的思路更為重要，關(guān)系到你如何破題。大家要學(xué)會(huì)破題，而不是盲目的跟著解析說(shuō)看哪一段的哪一句之后呢這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是對(duì)的或錯(cuò)的，這樣很容易造成你依據(jù)答案找解釋。所謂破題就是要找到題目的可破之處，你要仔細(xì)琢磨每個(gè)題干和選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞以便自己精準(zhǔn)定位于文章，找到出題段進(jìn)而深入找到解題的那句話。

第一遍打基礎(chǔ)，第二遍鉆題目，第三遍及以后悟思路。第一遍和第二遍應(yīng)該是比較明確以及易于操作的，而后面的悟思路則是比較只可意會(huì)不可言傳的東東。但是不管如何，我希望大家把真題堅(jiān)持著做下去，做一遍提高六七分分這個(gè)說(shuō)法我覺(jué)得是比較靠譜的，希望大家早做真題多做真題。

好了，第三帖就到這里，如果以后還能寫(xiě)下去再和大家交流。13年的孩紙們，加油，你們的戰(zhàn)斗開(kāi)始了。

第二篇：如何利用考研真題做好英語(yǔ)閱讀

如何利用考研真題做好英語(yǔ)閱讀

“曾經(jīng)有份英語(yǔ)真題擺在我面前，我沒(méi)有好好珍惜，如果上天再給我一份真題，我定能把它做透做穿，如果要為真題加上一個(gè)數(shù)量，我希望是近十年”，話雖戲謔，但它應(yīng)該是考研黨的心聲。考研從本質(zhì)上講就是一場(chǎng)考試，在大綱未發(fā)生較大變動(dòng)的情況下，最好的備考資料就是歷年真題，從題型、命題角度、答題思路等多方面都有極其重要的參考價(jià)值。

對(duì)于考研英語(yǔ)閱讀來(lái)說(shuō)，真題顯得尤為珍貴，然而考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)并沒(méi)有充分利用真題，很多同學(xué)往往將“做完題目對(duì)完答案”作為一套真題的終結(jié)，其實(shí)這對(duì)真題來(lái)說(shuō)是一種浪費(fèi)。怎樣讓有限的真題發(fā)揮最大的價(jià)值呢?提醒大家考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題一定要做到精讀，具體步驟如下：

第一步，做真題、對(duì)答案，進(jìn)行理解

初步接觸考研英語(yǔ)閱讀真題時(shí)，大家可以拋開(kāi)時(shí)間觀念，認(rèn)認(rèn)真真地做完。做完之后，對(duì)照真題給出的答案解析，理解對(duì)錯(cuò)的具體原因，在原文中找到解題域和關(guān)鍵詞。按照這個(gè)步伐做完5套真題之后，建議大家為自己規(guī)定一個(gè)做題時(shí)間，比如按照考試時(shí)間來(lái)做，即70-80分鐘之內(nèi)搞定4篇閱讀理解。考試時(shí)做題速度非常關(guān)鍵。第二步，查出并整理生詞、詞組

大家可以利用詞典將自己做題過(guò)程中遇到的生詞、詞組查出來(lái)，然后整理到筆記本上，這個(gè)詞匯本是后期要反復(fù)看的，目的是維持并增加詞匯量。真題中有大量的固定搭配，這些大家也是需要記憶的，后期大家還可以將生詞和詞組進(jìn)行歸類，分為經(jīng)濟(jì)詞匯、法律詞匯、科技詞匯等，閃光的詞組還可以運(yùn)用到寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中。第三步，翻譯真題，整理并理解長(zhǎng)難句

做完題目之后要對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯，翻譯時(shí)無(wú)需逐字逐句，但要將解題域部分的長(zhǎng)難句準(zhǔn)確無(wú)譯文做修改工作。通過(guò)這個(gè)過(guò)程糾正自己的翻譯思維，提高翻譯能力。如果翻譯的不正確，別氣餒，努力找出原因并加以改正。如果是單詞中的“一詞多義”造成的翻譯障礙，詞典可以幫助同學(xué)們;如果這個(gè)句子是長(zhǎng)難句，同學(xué)們更需要花大量的時(shí)間來(lái)理解。提醒大家，真題中的經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句要整理到筆記本中，作為寫(xiě)作素材。

第四步，標(biāo)記題目、選項(xiàng)在原文中對(duì)應(yīng)的位置

這個(gè)工作可以讓大家清楚看到命題人喜歡在文中什么位置、用什么特點(diǎn)的句子、采用什么樣的角度來(lái)出題，看清楚最佳選項(xiàng)和原句是什么關(guān)系、看清楚錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的陷阱是如何設(shè)置的等，在原文中一一標(biāo)注A、B、C、D和題號(hào)，做的多了，就能培養(yǎng)出手感、題感，提高正確率，有些考生對(duì)真題做的特別透徹，到最后能達(dá)到只看選項(xiàng)就能判斷出哪些是陷阱。

只有做好了以上這幾個(gè)方面，才能算是對(duì)真題的真正做透，同時(shí)，新建議大家培養(yǎng)晨讀或者背誦的習(xí)慣，背誦真題材料。“熟讀唐詩(shī)三百首，不會(huì)作詩(shī)也會(huì)吟”的道理同樣適用于英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)，背的多了自然能培養(yǎng)出于語(yǔ)感。最后，提醒廣大考生，真題數(shù)量有限，一定要結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況，按照以上步驟仔細(xì)研讀，讓真題的利用率發(fā)揮到最大!加油各位。

第三篇：2016電大英語(yǔ)真題(最新)

2016年電大學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題 2016年電大工商管理學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題

試卷總分：100分，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)： 120分鐘

考試內(nèi)容：工商管理專業(yè)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)

發(fā)音題（總分10分，10題）

第1題（1分）

rely

A ugly

B deny

C agency

D disability 正確答案：B

第 2 題（1 分）found A trouble B famous C south D country 正確答案： C

第 3 題（1 分）unique A support B hunter C failure D cube 正確答案： D

第4題（1分）

analyse

A ability

B enemy

C fly

D entry 正確答案：A

第 5 題（1 分）slavery

A salinity

B grammar

C race

D mass 正確答案： C

第6題（1分）

native

A master

B advice

C grammar

D base 正確答案：D

第 7 題（1 分）started

A grasped

B landed

C forced

D stayed 正確答案：B

第 8 題（1 分）chat

A demand

B achieve

C agency

D candy 正確答案： D

第 9 題（1 分）nursery A revolution B phenomenon

C benefit D decrease 正確答案： A

第 10 題（1 分）rebel

A red

B return

C regard

D reunite 正確答案： A

詞匯題（總分20分，10題）

第1題（2分）

I certainly didn’t intend to _______ your plans.A upset

B drag

C shake

D shave 正確答案：A

第2題（2分）

The experiment has ____ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A ruled out

B pointed out

C carried out

D found out 正確答案：A

第3題（2分）

That is a _______ point of view.I don’t agree with you.A conservative

B crystal

C union

D protein 正確答案：A

第4題（2分）

Breakfast is the important ________ of the day.A meal

B food

C lunch

D dinner

第5題（2分）

If you want a pen, look inside the _______ of the desk.A major

B drawer

C box

D melt 正確答案：B

第6題（2分）

We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.A rendered

B presented

C requested

D pursued 正確答案：A

第7題（2分）

I expected her to ________ her promise.A carry on

B carry out

C carry away

D carry off 正確答案：B

第8題（2分）

What they are _______ about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg?

A stirring

B arguing

C striking

D summing 正確答案：B

第9題（2分）

If you don't _______ smoking you will never get better.A give out

B give in

C give off

D give up 正確答案：D

正確答案：A

第10題（2分）

Ships are ________ than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure.A so much slower

B much more slower

C very much slower

D too much slower 正確答案：A

詞匯形態(tài)（總分5分，5題）

第1題（1分）

She may be(sleep)

.正確答案：sleepy

第2題（1分）

(connection)You must

the power before you leave the room.正確答案：connect

第3題（1分）

(friend)The local people are very

in our country.正確答案：friendly

第4題（1分）

(believe)It is

that you have been 56 years old.You look much younger than that.正確答案：unbelievable

第5題（1分）

(sincere)The priest was a man of deep

.正確答案：sincerity

結(jié)構(gòu)題（總分10分，10題）

第1題（1分）

The climate here agrees ________ me and I fell quite comfortable.A in

B or

C with

D to 正確答案：C

第2題（1分）

The article suggests that when a person _______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A was

B be

C were

D is 正確答案：D

第3題（1分）

Vince is learning Chinese in my class.________ Teresa.A Neither is

B So does

C So is

D Nor does 正確答案：C

第4題（1分）

When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved

A what

B whom

C why

D which 正確答案：A

第5題（1分）

John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.A not less

B no so

C no more

D no less 正確答案：D

第6題（1分）

What you said reminded me ________ something I read in the newspaper.A from

B of

C by

D for 正確答案：B

第7題（1分）

What present _______ for your birthday?

A you expect she has got

B do you expect she has got

C you expect has she got

D do you expect has she got 正確答案：B

第8題（1分）

You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A when

B with

C For

D while 正確答案：B

第9題（1分）

There ________ no time left, we had to change our plan.A would be

B being

C has

D had 正確答案：B 第10題（1分）

Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A to be living

B having lived

C to live

D living 正確答案：D

完型填空（總分20分，1題）

For the past For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching.I have kept a record of informal conversations __1__ some 300 students from at __2__ twenty-one colleges and universities.The students were generally __3__ and direct in their comments __4__ how course work could be better __5__.Most of their remarks were kindly ___6___ — with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the __7__ that the students were speaking __8__ some, not all, instructors.Nevertheless, __9__ the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel __10__ with things-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be __11__ from reading lecture notes.“It makes their __12__ monotonous（單調(diào)的）.”

If they are going to read, why not __13__ out copies of the lecture? Then we __14__ need to go to class.Professors should __15__ repeating in lectures material that is in the text-book.“__16__ we’ve read the material, we want to __17__ it or hear it elaborated on, __18__ repeated.” “A lot of students hate to buy a __19__ text that the professor has written __20__ to have his lectures repeat it.”

1.A involving B counting C covering D figuring 正確答案：A

2.A best B least C length D large 正確答案：B

3.A reserved B hard-working C polite D frank 正確答案：D

4.A over B at C on D of 正確答案：C

5.A presented B submitted C described D written 正確答案：A

6.A received B addressed C made D taken 正確答案：C

7.A occasion B truth C case D fact 正確答案：C

8.A on B about C at D with 正確答案：B

9.A though B whether C as D if 正確答案：B

10.A dissatisfied B unsatisfactory C satisfied D satisfactory 正確答案：A

11.A interfered B interrupted C discouraged D disturbed 正確答案：C

12.A voices B sounds C pronunciation D gestures 正確答案：A

13.A hold B leave C drop D give 正確答案：D

14.A couldn’t B wouldn’t C mustn’t D shouldn’t 正確答案：D

15.A refuse B prohibit C prevent D avoid 正確答案：D

16.A Once B Until C However D Unless 正確答案：A

17.A remember B argue C discuss D keep 正確答案：C

18.A yet B not C and D or 正確答案：B

19.A desired B revised C required D deserved 正確答案：C

20.A about B how C but D only 正確答案：D

閱讀理解（總分20分，4題）

第1題（5分）

Why does

Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition—a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a mystery.Both are emulsions—tiny globules(小球體)of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another.The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water.In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat.The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture.“This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,” he says.When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments(隔倉(cāng)室)buried deep in the sea of fat.Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients(養(yǎng)料).They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products.“In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,” says Brocklehurst.The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food’s structure.Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter.The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.1.The significance of Brocklehurst’s research is that ____________.A it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives B it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butter C it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butter D it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition 正確答案：A

2.According to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria _________.A are more evenly distributed in cream B multiply more easily in cream than in butter C live on less fat in cream than in butter D produce less waste in cream than in butter 正確答案：B

3.According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by ___________.A removing its fat B killing the bacteria C reducing its water content D altering its structure 正確答案：D

4.The word “colonies”(Line 2, Para.4)refers to __________.A tiny globules B watery regions C bacteria communities D little compartments 正確答案：C

5.Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack _____________.A by varying its chemical composition B by turning it into a solid lump C while keeping its structure unchanged D while retaining its liquid form 正確答案：D

第2題（5分）

Material cu

Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture produces.Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life.Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music culture.The most vivid body of material culture in it, of course, is musical instruments.We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development.Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art.Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture.Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America.Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs.Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the music culture as a whole.One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media—radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments.This is all part of the “information revolution”, a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth.These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations;they have affected music cultures all over the globe.1.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ________.A it helps produce new cultural tools and technology B it can reflect the development of the nation C it helps understand the nation’s past and present D it can demonstrate the nation’s civilization 正確答案：C

2.It can be learned from this passage that ________.A the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese music B Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestra C the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of Eastern and Western music D the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music 正確答案：B 3.According to the author, music notation is important because ________.A it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read it B it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musicians C it is the printed version of standardized folk music D it encourages people to popularize printed versions of songs 正確答案：A

4.It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music ________.A has brought about an information revolution B has speeded up the appearance of a new generation of computers C has given rise to new forms of music culture D has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments 正確答案：C

5.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

A Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.B Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded.C Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets.D The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.正確答案：D

第3題（5分）

You’re b

You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need.Let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree.Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools.A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then.If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly.One Ivy League school calls them “impostors(騙子)”;another refers to them as “special cases”.One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by “no such people”.To avoid outright(徹底的)lies, some job-seekers claim that they “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.It may be that “being associated with” a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend.One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that’s when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma.One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges.The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”.The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”.As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.1.The main idea of this passage is that ________.A employers are checking more closely on applicants now B lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem C college degrees can now be purchased easily D employers are no longer interested in college degrees 正確答案：B

2.According to the passage, “special cases” refers to cases that ________.A students attend a school only part-time B students never attended a school they listed on their application C students purchase false degrees from commercial firms D students attended a famous school 正確答案：B

3.We can infer from the passage that ________.A performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree B experience is the best teacher C past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do D a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition 正確答案：D

4.This passage implies that ________.A buying a false degree is not moral B personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools C most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school D society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications 正確答案：D

5.The word “phony”(Line 7, Para.2)means ________.A thorough B ultimate C false D decisive 正確答案：C

第4題（5分）

The appeal of

The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement.For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage.Some of the products work.Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’ money.Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading.A few years ago a brand of bread was offer to dieters（節(jié)食者）with the message that there were fewer calories（熱量單位，大卡）in every slice.It turned out that the bread was not dietetic（適合于節(jié)食的）, but just regular bread.There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns.Consider fire insurance.Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss.But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance.The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people.If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation.Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.Consumers still control the final buying decision.1.Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by _________.A stressing their high quality B convincing him of their low price C maintaining a balance between quality and price D appealing to his buying motives 正確答案：D

2.The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that ________.A thin slices of bread could contain more calories B the loaf was cut into regular slices C the bread was not genuine bread D the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same 正確答案：D

3.The passage tells us that _______.A sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs B advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they don’t need C the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements D fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment 正確答案：A

4.It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should _________.A think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements B guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements C be familiar with various advertising strategies D avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal 正確答案：A

5.The passage is mainly about ________.A how to make a wise buying decision B ways to protect the interests of the consumer C the positive and negative aspects of advertising D the function of advertisements in promoting sales 正確答案：C 寫(xiě)作題（總分15分，1題）Directions:

You have been working in Morning Star Company for two years.However, you want to pursue your Master’s degree this September.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Johnson, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.正確答案：

Dear Mr.Johnson, I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as a sales representative.I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in the Morning Star Company for these two years.You have given me plenty of help and encouragement.However, our work with local community groups has inspired me to return for my Master’s degree in social work.I appreciate how valuable such a degree can be in my field of endeavor.I’d like to pursue my Master’s degree in autumn, and would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before September 3.I will be able to stay on through the summer and help you find a replacement for my position.Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.I will always remember my time with the Morning Star with great affection, and hope to work with you and the staff again in the future.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yourself，Li Ming

第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)真題2016

2016年高考英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷Ⅱ（廣東卷）筆試部分 試卷結(jié)構(gòu)(2015-07-08 15:58:38)轉(zhuǎn)載▼

標(biāo)簽： 2016年高考英語(yǔ)試題全 分類： 高考題庫(kù)

2016年高考英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷Ⅱ（廣東卷）筆試部分 試卷結(jié)構(gòu) 最新

（參考原2015上海，甘肅，內(nèi)蒙，新疆，陜西，山東，湖北，河北通用卷）

本試題是根據(jù)《廣東省教育廳關(guān)于廣東省普通高考使用全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題試卷的通知》（粵教考函〔2015〕24號(hào)）的精神編制。2016年高考英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷Ⅱ（廣東卷）筆試部分 試卷結(jié)構(gòu) 最新

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）略 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(靜電)noise.For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs

B.provided fewer channels C.changed to commercials

D.showed all-night movies 23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again? A.By shaking and hitting it

B.By turning it on and off C.By switching channels

D.By having it repaired 24.How does the author sound when telling the story?

A.Curious

B.Anxious

C.Cautious

D.Humorous B Your house may have an effect on your figure.experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.you can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(難為情)when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock – or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(攝入)jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.A.their home comforts

B.their body shape C.house buying

D.healthy diets 26.A home environment in blue can help people ____.A.digest food better

B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories

D.regain their appetites 27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music C.Use smaller spoons

D.Turn down the lights 28.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Is Your House Making You Fat?

B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness

D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? C More students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年)before going to university.It used to be the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.29.What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation C.It is increasingly popular D.It is required by universities 30.According to Tony Higgins.students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future job C.are more likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities 31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A.He’s puzzled B.He’s worried C.He’s surprised D.He’s annoyed

32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term C.Earn money for their education D.Prepare for their graduate studies

D Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour AOxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖頂）”from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C-Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D 34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B.Oxford & Stratford C.Bath & Stonehenge D.Cambridge 35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A.It used to be the home of royal families B.It used to be a well-known maze C.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castle 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.37

.As always, you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.39

.After two weeks, start timing yourself.40

.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six days B.For a good marathon runner C.Before you begin your training D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G.Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time 第三部分

英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all

places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want

somewhere else instead.I had the

of seeing this first hand on a

44.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did well this season and so

a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams

trained.Through the first two games, her

did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent, I

seeing my daughter playing her best，50

still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the

between Saturday and Sunday.When they

for their Sunday game, they were

different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had

the day before into their

55.They played aggressively and

scored a goal.It

me that playing against the other team was a great

moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.59

is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be

what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public

B.traditional

C.official

D.special 42.A.passes

B.works

C.lies

43.A.dream

C.habit

44.A.trip

C.weekend

45.A.won

C.organized

46.A.painful

C.common

47.A.less

C.newly

48.A.fans

C.class

49.A.imagined C.avoided

50.A.if

C.but

D.ends

D.chance

D.square

D.watched

D.practical

D.better

D.team

D.missed

D.as

B.idea

B.holiday

B.entered

B.strange

B.poorly

B.tutors

B.hated

B.or

51.A.girls

B.parents

C.coaches

D.viewers 52.A.dressed

B.showed up

C.made up

D.planned 53.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.basically

D.completely 54.A.seen

B.known

C.heard

D.read 55.A.styles

B.training

C.game

D.rules 56.A.even

B.still

C.seldom

D.again 57.A.confused

B.struck

C.reminded

D.warned 58.A.touching

B.thinking

C.encouraging

D.learning 59.A.Experience

B.Independence

C.Curiosity

D.Interest 60.A.harmful to

B.mixed with

C.different from

D.applied to 第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)61（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even

most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their

(able)to “air condition” a house without

64(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat

65(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough

(cool)the house during the hot day;67

the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle

(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As

(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly

thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第二節(jié)

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

86.假如你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人們國(guó)重陽(yáng)節(jié)（the Double Ninth Festival）。請(qǐng)給外教Lucy寫(xiě)封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括： 1.出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；

2.活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.結(jié)語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua

【參考答案】 【答案】 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D 22.A 詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句，幸運(yùn)的是，我不用整晚上看電影了，否則我不能睡覺(jué)了，故選A。

23.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，可知作者修電視機(jī)花了62美元，故選D。

24.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭說(shuō)：沒(méi)有電視節(jié)目就可以睡覺(jué)，中間還說(shuō)晃動(dòng)電視來(lái)鍛煉肌肉，可知作者語(yǔ)調(diào)幽默。故選D。考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀

【答案】 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.A 26.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話in one study,......可知在藍(lán)色的房間內(nèi)人吃的相對(duì)較少。

27.C 推理判斷題。最后一段介紹，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介紹說(shuō)到，吃得快，房間暗會(huì)增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂(lè)有助于減少飲食的速度和進(jìn)食量。故選C。

28.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭的后文可知，本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。所以選A可以更好地概括全文。

考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀

【答案】 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 30.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在說(shuō)它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有間隔年之后再去上大學(xué)，會(huì)讓人更成熟有責(zé)任感，對(duì)大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。故選A。考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)社會(huì)類短文閱讀

【答案】 33.B 34.D 35.A 34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一部分的價(jià)格介紹：Tour A到3月17日為￡37，Tour B為￡36，Tour C為￡37，Tour D為￡33，故選D。

35.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判斷答案為A。考點(diǎn)：廣告類短文閱讀。

【答案】 36.C 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.G 37.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解。上文提到：穿著鞋走走路以確保合適，下文提到跑。所以這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)如果穿著的感覺(jué)很好，就可以跑了。故選E。

38.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解。上文提到練習(xí)的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以這里應(yīng)該是練習(xí)一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故選A。

39.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解。這里在討論逐漸加長(zhǎng)跑步的距離，每天增加一定的距離才合理，故選D。

40.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解。最后是提速。在規(guī)定的距離內(nèi)如何訓(xùn)練自己跑得快。這樣才能參加比賽。故選G。考點(diǎn)：生活類短文閱讀。

【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.C 42.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.passes傳遞；B.works起作用；C.lies在于； D.ends結(jié)束。本句應(yīng)該分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：the learning 后是定語(yǔ)從句you really want，所以這里所填的是做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。真正想要的學(xué)習(xí)卻不在上述的這些地方，在其他的地方。故選C。

43.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.idea想法；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。我有機(jī)會(huì)看到了這樣的學(xué)習(xí)。44.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.trip旅行；B.holiday假期；C.weekend周末；D.square廣場(chǎng)。從下文的周六的比賽會(huì)很艱苦和It seemed that something clicked with the

between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末發(fā)生的事。

45.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.won贏；B.entered進(jìn)入；C.organized組織；D.watched觀看。從下文可知，女兒所在的足球隊(duì)打得好所以進(jìn)入了錦標(biāo)賽。

46.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.painful痛苦的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common普通的；D.practical 實(shí)用的。由語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)手比作者女兒的隊(duì)better trained，可以推斷這將是一場(chǎng)痛苦的比賽。

47.D考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.less少于；B.poorly差的；C.newly新的；D.better更好的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，進(jìn)入錦標(biāo)賽的一般都是訓(xùn)練更好的隊(duì)伍。

48.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fans粉絲；B.tutors教練；C.class班；D.team隊(duì)。根據(jù)上下文可知，是女兒所在的足球隊(duì)沒(méi)進(jìn)球得分。49.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.imagined想象；B.hated不喜歡；

C.avoided避免；D.missed想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)。作為家長(zhǎng)，一般都不會(huì)喜歡看自己的孩子盡力了，又要輸。

50.C考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.if 如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.as因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)上文可知，沒(méi)進(jìn)球，自己的孩子盡力了卻要輸，這是作為家長(zhǎng)所不愿意看到的。

51.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.girls女孩；B.parents家長(zhǎng)；C.coaches教練；D.viewers觀眾。本文一直在說(shuō)女兒，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是說(shuō)女孩子們的變化。

52.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.dressed給??穿衣服；B.showed up出現(xiàn)；C.made up編造；D.planned計(jì)劃。從下文可知，周日和周六的表現(xiàn)完全不同。

53.D考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.slightly輕微地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.basically基本地；D.completely完全地；根據(jù)后面文章可知，這些孩子們表現(xiàn)和之前完全不同，completely符合語(yǔ)境。54.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.seen看；B.known

知道；C.heard聽(tīng)到；D.read讀。她們把她們所看到的球隊(duì)的打法運(yùn)用到自己的比賽中。

55.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.styles風(fēng)格；B.training

訓(xùn)練；C.game比賽；D.rules規(guī)則。她們把前一天在賽場(chǎng)上看到的打法和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神運(yùn)用到自己的賽場(chǎng)上。所以才和以前不同。59.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Experience經(jīng)歷；B.Independence獨(dú)立；C.Curiosity好奇；D.Interest興趣。結(jié)合全文的意思可知，經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。

60.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.harmful to對(duì)??有傷害；B.mixed with混合；C.different from不同；D.applied to應(yīng)用于。親身體驗(yàn)得到的東西和在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的可能不同，但是更有個(gè)性有意義。

考點(diǎn)：教育類短文閱讀。

【答案】 61.built 62.the 63.ability 64.using 65.slowly 66.to cool 67.at 68.goes 69.natural 70.how 64.using

介詞without后接動(dòng)名詞use去掉字母e再加-ing。65.slowly 用slow的副詞形式slowly修飾動(dòng)詞give out.66.to cool 形容詞加enough后接不定式。67.at

at the same time是固定詞組。

68.goes

根據(jù)上下文，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。這種循環(huán)日復(fù)一日。

69.natural 形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞architects。

70.how 根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用how修飾形容詞thick，連接賓語(yǔ)從句。考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法填空。

【答案】

71.parent改為parents 72.on改為in 73.very去掉 74.looks改為looking 75.where改為that 或者去掉 where 76.begun改為began 77.telling改為told 78.a改為the 79.saw后加his 80.terrible改為terribly 【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了小男孩Tony和父母上街購(gòu)物，街上人多，Tony沒(méi)有告訴父母就獨(dú)自進(jìn)了一家商店，結(jié)果和父母走散，后來(lái)在街上又得以相見(jiàn)的故事。71.parent改為parents 看下文可知，是父母兩個(gè)，所以用parents。72.on改為in Tony走進(jìn)商店，說(shuō)明玩具在櫥窗里面，用in。73.very去掉

這里是“如此喜歡以至于”的意思，應(yīng)該是：like so much that?.74.looks改為looking after之后跟從句或v-ing形式，故looks改為looking。

75.where改為that 或者去掉 where found后面的賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句，故where改為that或者去掉where。

76.begun改為began and前后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要一致，故begun改為began。

77.telling改為told and前后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要一致，see和tell是并列謂語(yǔ)，故telling改為told。

78.a改為the 由上下文可知，此處shop是第二次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)該用定冠詞，故a改為the。

79.saw后加his 由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his。

80.terrible改為terribly 修飾形容詞worried要用副詞，故 terrible改為terribly。考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法填空。

Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua 【解析】

試題分析：本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于英文書(shū)信，根據(jù)提示信息說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)Lucy去參加的活動(dòng)和時(shí)間等。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確三個(gè)要點(diǎn)：邀請(qǐng)、時(shí)間、具體活動(dòng)。

2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ)，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫(xiě)。本文寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以按照要點(diǎn)所給的順序?qū)憽?/p>

3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。4.注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明。We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.中用了which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和句式spend time doing。此外，還有if從句以及一些短語(yǔ)如invite you to join us，for a visit to，make dumplings等。考點(diǎn)：考查提綱作文。

第五篇：2014英語(yǔ)作文真題

2014年考研英語(yǔ)作文及范文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

Directions:

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university,suggesting how to improve stu-dents’physical condition.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)interpret its intended meaning, and

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

參考范文

Dear Mr.President，I am an undergraduate student majoring in Religious Taoism in the Department of Religious Studies of our university.The purpose of my letter is to propose several conducive suggestions regarding how to improve students’ physical health.Above all, it is necessary for college students to choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercises in that exercise never fail to make us stronger and more energetic.What is more, since a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness, university students should put great emphasis on good habits.If you are so kind as to take my proposals into consideration, I would be great honored.Your prompt attention to my recommendation would be highly appreciated.(122 words)

Yours sincerely，Li Ming

真題解析：

2014年的大作文從總體上來(lái)看不難，因?yàn)樗疾榈搅爽F(xiàn)在的一個(gè)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)。而且從十年的考研真題來(lái)講，2005年的大作文考查到的是贍養(yǎng)老人的問(wèn)題，當(dāng) 年的圖畫(huà)是可憐的老父親縮成了一只皮球，四個(gè)兒女守著四個(gè)球門(mén)，老人被兒女們踢來(lái)踢去。當(dāng)年全國(guó)考生平均分10.88分，難度系數(shù)0.544，區(qū)分度為 0.64764。當(dāng)年的描述圖畫(huà)部分比較難表達(dá)，而今年圖畫(huà)描述部分相比起來(lái)就容易得多。下面我們就從寫(xiě)作的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三段式來(lái)講講這三段我們應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)。

第一段圖畫(huà)描述段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容主要是表述圖畫(huà)，需包括兩點(diǎn)：三十年前是個(gè)什么樣子，現(xiàn)在是什么樣子。三十年前“我”還是個(gè)孩子，母親大手拉小手陪伴著我成 長(zhǎng);現(xiàn)在，母親上年紀(jì)了，我快樂(lè)地陪伴在母親的身旁。其實(shí)第一段還有兩個(gè)需要注意的地方，一是題目要求是一幅圖，大家在寫(xiě)作時(shí)盡量按照一幅圖畫(huà)去處理;二 是圖畫(huà)下面的漢字“相攜”比較難翻譯，不過(guò)大家可以意譯為陪伴。這兩個(gè)地方不是大問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗鄬?duì)于作文要考查考生書(shū)面表達(dá)的要求來(lái)說(shuō)是微不足道的。

第二段是圖畫(huà)涵義闡釋段。本段可分兩個(gè)方面來(lái)具體寫(xiě)。一方面具體寫(xiě)明要照顧老人，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)槲覀兏冻隽俗约旱那啻?另一方面，我們要關(guān)愛(ài)兒童的成長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗麄兪俏覀兊奈磥?lái)，祖國(guó)的希望。

第三段評(píng)論段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容為給出自己的評(píng)論和建議。可以指出年輕人應(yīng)該把尊重和照顧

年邁的父母視為一種道義責(zé)任。另外，父母也要關(guān)注孩子的成長(zhǎng)。只有這樣，我們的家庭才能和睦，社會(huì)才能更加和諧!

參考例文：

As is vividly described in the left part of the drawing, thirty years ago, there stood a delicate mother, holding the tiny hand of a lovely girl, who wore a red scarf.On the contrary, the right part of the picture illustrates that with time flying quickly, the little girl, who has already grown up as a gorgeous lady, is supporting her old mother.We are informed: accompanying.It is without saying that the old and the young are two indispensable parts in society.On the one hand, what we have and enjoy now was created by our parents in the early days, as the old Chinese saying goes, “One generation plants tress under whose shade another generation rests”.On the other hand, all of us are supposed to take good care of the youngsters, too.It is children who make us see the future of our state, for they are the future builders of our country.The young should consider it a moral obligation respecting and taking care of old parents.Meanwhile, it is also the duty of the parents to protect, educate and look after the youths.Let's bear this in mind and cultivate that virtue together, because only by doing so, can we feel as if we were living in a happy and harmonious family.2013年考研英語(yǔ)作文及范文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)interpret its intended meaning, and

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

范文

Dear Sir or Madam，I am one of your students who are being taught by you in this college.The purpose of the letter that I am writing is to invite you to be a judge for the English speech contest which is host by CCAV.This contest will be held in the theater of our college on April 1, 2013,and the occasion will start at seven o'clock in the evening.We would be honored to have you there with us.I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.Your prompt attention to my letter would be highly appreciated.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

參考范文

This is a thought-provoking picture.In this picture,countless graduates, with air of the confusedwanderers about them, face four radically different choices---startinga business, taking part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools, goingabroad or hunting a job.As is known to all, howto make a wise choice, for graduates, has been the talk of the society eversince the announcement of the expansion of higher educationin 2002.This picturesends a clear message to us about the far-reaching consequence of sensiblechoice.For one thing, if all graducates making wise choices, high efficiency can appear inindividuals and society.For another thing, compared with others, graduatesselecting the right option can make steady and deep development.Or, putanother way, advisable options can be described as a bridge between universitygraduates and success。

For my part, thereare many things we can do to help university graduates solve the problem.For example, graduatesmust understand advantages and disadvantages of those four choices before theycan make a sensible option.In addition,school authority should often hold discussing meeting to help graduates figure out their dreams andfuture.Only in these ways can university graduates solve the problem at thesource.(207 words)

2012年考研英語(yǔ)作文及范文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Some international students are coming to your university.Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to

1)extend your welcome and

2)provide some suggestions for their campus life here.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

51.范文：

Dear friends，On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to express my warmest welcome to all of you.Since you will live and study in a totally different environment, I would like to make several practical suggestions with regard to your life in our university.First of all, you’d better learn as much Chinese as possible to get along better with Chinese students and teachers.In addition, it is recommended that you take part in some extracurricular activities so that you can improve your interpersonal skills and expand your horizon.Finally, please relax yourself and feel confident toward your future life.We are looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

52.范文：

In the above picture, we can see an interesting scene: a bottle is knocked over with the liquid inside splitting out, and two men respond to it in totally different ways.One is expressing his disappointment for the loss of half of the liquid while the other feels thankful for the remaining half with a smile on his face.Obviously, the drawer wants to tell us that different people may have different outlooks on various difficulties in life.When faced with obstacles in life, the pessimistic person always focuses on the negative side and exaggerates the worst situation, while the optimistic one always look on the bright side of life.The pessimistic person chooses to give up quickly and then broods over their loss or failure, which in turn will throw their life in the vicious circle.On the contrary, the optimistic person, who always bears hope in mind, will never flinch and will summon up courage to find the way to conquer the obstacles.Therefore, the way people perceive difficulties will determine their way to cope with them.From the above discussion, we come to know that if people want to succeed in this highly competitive society, they should try to develop an optimistic perception toward life.Moreover, the government, mass media and schools should take the responsibly to awaken people to the significance of optimism.Only in these ways can people achieve more rapid progress and greater success in their life.2011年考研英語(yǔ)作文及范文

Section III Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Some internationals students are coming to your university.Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to

1)extend your welcome and

2)provide some suggestions for their campus life here.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions: write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay you should

1)describe the drawing briefly

2)explain its intended meaning, and

3)give your comments

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)

51.參考范文 Dear international students, I am the chairman of the Students’ Union.I’ve just received the emails from you and got the news that you would come to our university.Firstly, I’d like to show our warm welcome.On behalf of our university and all the students here, I really look forward to your coming.In order to make all of you feel at home, here are some conductive suggestions.Firstly, you’d better take some warm clothes with you because it is winter in China now and it is very cold in Beijing.Secondly, I advise you to prepare some relevant knowledge about Chinese culture for better understanding in class.I really hope you’ll find these proposals useful.And I’m looking forward to your coming!Yours sincerely, Li Ming Part B(20 points)

52.參考范文 How vivid the cartoon it is!What the profound cartoon reflects is a not uncommon social phenomenon, from which we can observe that in this cartoon stand two men and a bottle of milk.The 2 men show different perspectives toward the bottle of milk that is place on the ground.According to the information given in the above-mentioned cartoon, the gist of it is regarding how we should perceive the world around us.People tend to show different attitudes towards the issue.Then , what prove to be the underlying reasons for it? The following several reasons stated below can be taken to be responsible for it.First and foremost, that issue is largely having something to do with the current state of people’ mind, without any doubt, some people are born positively, and while some others are born negatively.What is more important is that the outlook and value embodied in society affects how we throw our insights into something we are deal with.As far as my personal thinking is concerned, when it comes to mentioning the issue concerning how to look at the world, what we should do is to observe it positively and confidently, especially when we are experiencing and encountering setbacks, only if we have the above-mentioned proposals adopted, can we be bound to live a life of happiness。

2010年考研英語(yǔ)作文及范文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “postgraduate association” instead.Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

51.參考范文

Notice

We are looking for volunteers to help a tth eInternational Conference on Globalization, which is t o take place on this campus on Jan.16th, 2010.This conference will attract over 200 business, academic, and governmental leaders fro m 50 countries.Volunteers will have the opportunity to gain exposure and knowledge as well as network with leaders and experts all over the world.In dividuals with excellent language skills in English, French or Spanish are encouraged to sign up.Those who have communication skills and experiences in inter ——cultural communication will he preferred.If you are interested in joining this program to help us with the conference, please email to volunteer-4-conference @ yahoo.com.cn with your phone number and time available.Postgraduates’ Association

52.參考范文

For the past three decades, Chinese people have wit nessed a never—in creasing exchange of Chi nese cult ure and western culture.As ill ustrated in the picture, differentelements from both Chinese culture and western culture like B uddhism , post一modernism , Confucian philosophies , Einstein , Lao She , Shakespeare , Chinese Gongfu, Opera of Swan Lake , and Beijing Opera , etc.are being added into a hotpot.Certainly enough, this hotpot will be delicious and nutritious.Such a tendency of cultural exchange can obviously be attributed to th e Opening-uppolicy and globalization.For the past thirty years, western ideas and values, literature, arts, movies, and all sorts of cultural products have been in troduced to China.Such an interaction of different cul tures, values and traditions has broadened Chinese people’s visions and enriched their life.Meanwhile, many foreigners get to know Chinese culture by trave ling to China, reading Chinese bo oks, watching C hinese movies, or simply surfing the In ternet.Confucius Inst itutes set up throughout t he world and the Year of China celebrated in fore ign countri es also help the spread of Chinese cul ture.Indeed, people not only in China but also throughout the world benefit enormously by understanding and admiring each other through this “hotpot” of different cultures.To my mind’s eye, as people recognize and enjoy the a dvantages brought by th e cultural exchange, they will surely hope to see more exchange, not just in terms of culture but also in all aspects of human civilization.2009年考研英語(yǔ)作文及范文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White pollution ”is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your local newspaper to

give your opinions briefly and

make two or three suggestions

You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.Part B

52.Directions:

In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

51.參考范文

Dear Editor:

I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the deteriorating situation of “white pollution” in some regions despite the implementation of restrictions on the use of plastic bags.In order to put an effective stop to the wide spread of “white pollution”, I would like to make the following suggestions.Firstly, the price of plastic bags should be further raised;Secondly , special government departments should be established to supervise the making and using of plastic bags to ensure they are used when really needed.I hope my suggestions would be of help and thank you for your attention.Sincerely Yours

Li Ming

Part B(20 points)

52.參考范文

Vividly depicted in the cartoon is a race of humans on a social network that are isolated in their own little cubicles.They are all sitting in front of their computers, connected to each other through the Internet and their devoted looks and postures showed their addiction to the Internet.This cartoon, I believe, intends to draw our attentions to the negative effects the Internet has brought to our daily life as it brings in some benefits, such as easy access to information, instant communication with people from afar and cheap cost of communication.The more people are hooked to the Net, the more isolated they are from the real world.Since people can easily pretend their identities on the Internet, everything online becomes illusive and untrustworthy.The Internet, which was intended to bring people closer to each other, in effect prevents people from making real acquaintances that one can make with a casual exchange of greetings and eye-contact in a face-to-face communication.Serious consequences, such as fear of real-time interactions, online cheating or blackmailing, may follow if the use of the Internet is not brought under systematic control.I strongly suggest that people only use the Internet for necessary business transactions and personal contacts with those they have already known face to face.2008年考研英語(yǔ)作文及范文

Section III Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to

1)make an apology, and

2)suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

51.參考范文

Dear Bob，I am writing the letter to inform you that I wish to extend my sincere apology to you.I am a tenant from China who had been living in your house in Canada for two weeks.First and foremost, I take this opportunity show my heartfelt appreciation to the kind assistance you render me during my stay in Canada.In addition, I borrowed one CD of Beethoven’s symphonies from you in Canada.Unfortunately, when I returned home, I found to my surprise that CD in my personal baggage due to my carelessness.To solve the problem, I would like to send this CD to you by Express Mail Service.Once again, please accept my sincere apology for any inconveniences I have caused.I hope the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.Sincerely yours，Liming

Part B(20 points)

52.參考范文

What an impressive cartoon it is in describing one of the most wide-spread social phenomena concerning cooperation and communication.As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, supporting each other with their powerful hands, two handicapped adolescents are continuing their new journey on the ground.Crutches left behind, they have successfully cracked the hard nut of lameness which might have confused the majority of the disabled.The caption indicates, “You have merely one leg and so do I.Helping each other, we can travel extensively.”

Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the portrayal that the cartoonist is trying to attract our attention to the issue cooperation makes success.According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college class 10 years ago, those who are ready to give their cooperation to others all become rich or managers of all field, while not a single young man having difficulty in getting along with their classmates becomes an executive or boss.Why those who are excellent in team work tend to be managers or own their own enterprise in their later life? The answer seems self-evident.On the one hand, if you are competent in profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation.On the other hand, your chances of success are much higher with wide circle of friends who are willing to cooperate with you to provide information and resources.It is my view that, first of all, we can frequently use the drawings to enlighten the juvenile to learn to cooperate successfully with each other.On the other hand, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success.Just as John Adams, the second U.S.president quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables, “United we stand, divided we fall.”

2007年考研英語(yǔ)作文及范文

Section III Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Write a letter to you university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)support your view with an example/examples.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

參考范文

January 20th, 2007

Dear Sir or Madam，I’m a student in the university and a loyal reader of this library.I’m writing to tell some of my ideas, which I hope to be helpful for you.I notice that many magazines in our library are out of date.It would be beneficial to us students if they could be updated in time.And I suggest introducing some new journals so as to bring new fresh air to the library.Furthermore, since we have a huge number of books, it is not easy to find the right one easily.However, if we can introduce some new searching means, such as implementing new information management system that would be useful.Thank you for taking time reading this letter and I’m looking forward to seeing some new changes soon.Sincerely Yours，Li Ming

Part B(20 points)

52.參考范文

As can be seen from the cartoon, different ideas may come from the same thing.In the picture, while trying to catch the upcoming soccer, the goal-keeper says to himself why it is so big.And, the striker simply thinks in a different way, that is why it is so small?

What makes such a big contrary on the same tournament at the same moment? It is no doubt that they are facing the very same goal and experiencing the very same moment.However, the subjective views result in different impression on the same object.Many of us may still remember the story of a pony crossing the river, which we learned from the textbook in primary school.The squirrel tells him, the river is deep;and the cow tells him, the river is not deep at all.However, in the end, he tells himself a third answer.Therefore, it is not exaggerating to say that most of us are looking into the world with personal ideas.Subjective mental status may result in a really big difference in personal views, just like the goal-keeper and the striker in the drawing.A possible solution might be to face any situation as objectively as possible.If we realize this in an objective way, it would be good for us to deal with what we encounter in life, especially when we are in setbacks or facing difficulties.