第一篇：四級作文及翻譯常用句式總結

熱點型

(1)模板一

With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that ______________(主題問題).Accordingly, _______________________________(伴隨主題問題出現的新問題)is becoming more and more serious。

Confronted with ___________________________(主題問題)，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _________________________(解決方法1).For another, _________________________________(解決方法2).Finally, _________________________________(解決方法3)。

As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________(解決方法3).Consequently, I?m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________(解決方法3的優點和好處)。

(2)模板二

With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________(相關事物或現象)，we have to face a problem that ______________________(主題問題)。

What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I?ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________(闡述原因1).Moreover, __________________(闡述原因2).In addition, _______________________(闡述原因3)。

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________(解決主題問題).For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control。

利弊型

(1)模板一

Nowadays many people prefer __________(主題)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, ________________(主題的優點1).On the other hand, ___________________(主題的優點2)。

But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主題的缺點1).To make matters worse, __________________________(主題的缺點2)。

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________(主題)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society。

(2)模板二

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ________(主題現象)is an example of the former / latter one。

There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________(原因1).Furthermore, ______________________(原因2).Eventually, __________________________(原因3)。

Good as ____________(主題現象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ___________(缺點例子1).In addition, ___________(缺點例子2)。

On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________(主題現象)and make our life more comfortable。預測一

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.現在大學校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現象

2.保證學生的出勤率對大學教育的重要性

3.作為一個大學生應該怎樣做

Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we?ll benefit from it.點評：2008年元月三日，中山大學博士發帖稱遭導師虐待；2008年元月四日，中國政法大學爆“楊帆門”事件；近幾年，中小學老師或打學生或猥褻學生、體罰學生等各類新聞不斷曝光，進而引發了師生關系的大討論。本預測題為四級考試傳統的問題解決型的寫作，與校園生活密切相關。

預測二

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students? Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.學生給老師打分已經普遍

2.人們對其持不同態度

3.我的看法 Students? Rating of Their Teachers

Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students? rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..This, however, has caused great controversy.Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers? classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers? effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students? rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers? colleagues.I think students? rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers? performance.Instead of rating the teachers? knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher?s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students? interest in the subject.點評：越來越多的高校采取讓學生給老師打分的形式來了解教學反饋，并以此作為促進教學質量的有效手段。對此做法，管理部門及教學雙方褒貶不一，看法迥異。本預測題為校園生活熱議話題，值得關注。

預測三

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.宿舍生活有時會出現不和諧的情況;2.一個和諧宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何創造和諧的宿舍生活。

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you?ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you?ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.點評：“和諧”成為我們當今社會詞頻概率最高用詞，就社會而言，倡導建立和諧社會；就家庭而言，提倡建設和諧家庭；就校園來講，則要建立和諧校園；和諧兩字似乎無所不在，大學生宿舍生活同樣需要和諧。本預測題與四級考試熱點密切相關，又為典型的校園生活主題，值得關注。

預測四

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introduction to the University.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

假設你是一名學生志愿者，要給來你們學校參觀的外國朋友介紹學校情況。內容應包括學校歷史、規模、教學現狀以及未來目標等。

A Brief Introduction to the University

Distinguished guests，Welcome to our university.Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city?s earliest universities of liberal arts.It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students.In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development.Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge.Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university.Thank you.點評：近幾年，隨著我國順利加入世貿組織以及經濟全球化步伐的加快，許多國內高校紛紛與國外大學合作辦學，教育走向國際化成為人們關注的熱點，也是大學生門比較關心的熱點問題。本預測題為熱議校園生活話題，與2004年旅游景點介紹2006年考查的名校校園開放如出一轍。

預測五

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

假設你是李明, 你的一個朋友張偉準備到你所在的城市來旅游，但你有事不能接待。寫封信給他，解釋你不能接待的原因，并說明你所做的安排。

A Letter to a Friend

Dear Zhang Wei，I?m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.However, I?m afraid there?s some bad news.I?m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit.All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference.More importantly, I?m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference.I really can?t miss it.I understand that it?ll be your first time to this city and I?m your only friend here.I?ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room.He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city.Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!

Yours，Li Ming

點評：本預測題與2001年6月考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 類似，所不同是寫作提示有所不同，2001年6月作文題是寫信對校友來度假表示歡迎并在信中提出建議和注意事項，而本預測題是對朋友來訪不能接待，同時在信中說明原因及具體安排，內容不一，但話題相仿，寫作思路相似，值得關注。預測六

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.有人認為大學里應獨自生活

2.另一些認為大學里應與別人同住

3.你的看法

Living alone or Living with Roommates

Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students? dormitory.Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves.They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own.They can have their own timetable without disturbing others.They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own.With several students sharing the same room, each person?s experiences can be greatly enriched.They can learn a lot from talking to one another.By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as I?m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging.Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.點評：本文與校園生活密切相關，也是近年來出現的現象，人們對此的看法各異，2003年后，四級作文考查加大了學校生活類題目的考查，因為這類題材不存在地域的差異，不同地域的同學都有話可說。本預測題即為校園生活類話題，與剛考完的四級作文話題類似，符合命題者出題思路，值得引起重視。

預測八

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic

Advertisement.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.廣告的作用

2.廣告的形式多樣

3.廣告的夸張性

Advertisement

Advertisements are forcing their way into people?s lives.People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers.The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen.Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers.Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way.To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.There are many ways to advertise and ?ads? come in different forms.Newspapers carry advertisements.Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience.Billboards also carry advertising.Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..However, advertising is not always truthful.A product is often misrepresented.The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell.Thus, he misrepresents the truth.The consumer falls victim to such advertising.Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them。

點評：這是一篇說明文，用說明的表達方式來解說事物，闡明事理。寫好說明文，不僅要抓住特征，注意條理，而且要巧妙運用說明方法，像下定義、舉例子、作比較、分類別、列數字、打比方等

第二篇：四級作文常用句式總結

【開頭】

1.Recently/nowadays/in recent years, the problem of …has aroused people’s concern.2.Nowadays,….has become a problem we have to face

3.It is commonly believed that….It is a common belief that...4.With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…./a increasingly/ growing number of people

5....has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits/advantages but has created some serious problems /drawback as well.【引出不同觀點】

1.People’s views on…vary from person to person...Some hold(the view)that…However,others believe that…

2.People may have different opinions on….3.Attitudes towards....vary from person to person.4.There are different opinions among people as to至于，關于...5.Different people hold different attitudes toward...【結尾】

1.Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

2.Hence/Therefore,we’d better come to the conclusion that…

3.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the

conclusion that...4.There is no doubt that/undoubtedly,...has its drawbacks /demerits /disadvantages as well as merits/ advantages.5.All in all, we can not live without...But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with/deal with the problems that would arise.【提出建議】

1.Only in this way can we…

2.It must be realized that…

3.It is high time that we put an end to the...4.It’s time to take the advice of...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...5.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…

6.Obviously,...if we want to..., it’s essential必須的，本質的that...【預示后果】

1.Obviously、evidently, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that...will lead us in danger.2.No doubt/without any doubt/undoubtedly, unless we take effective measures、take immediately actions, it’s very likely that...It’s urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.【論證】

1.Personally, I am standing on the side of…

2.I sincerely believe that...3.From my point of view, it’s more reasonable to support the first opinion rather that the second.4.I can’t entirely/totally/completely agree with the idea that...5.In my opinion, it’s more advisable/wise/sensible to do...than to do...6.To speak frankly/frankly speaking, there is also a more practical reason why...【給出原因】

1.This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.2.Why? For one thing...For another...Perhaps the primary reason is...3.I quite agree with the statement that...the reasons are chiefly as follows.【列出解決辦法】

1.The best way to solve the troubles/problem is..2.Here are some suggestions for handling/dealing with/coping with...3.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.【圖表作文】

1.As is shown in the graph...如圖所示…

2.The graph shows that…圖表顯示…

3.From the chart, we can know that….4.As can be seen from the table,...5.All these data clearly prove the fact that...【如何連接】

1.強調：still, indeed, apparently, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly

2.比較：like, similarly, likewise同樣地, in the same way/manner, equally

3.對比：by contrast, on the contrary, while, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, yet, in contrast

4.列舉：for example, for instance, such as, take...for example,except for

5.時間：later, next, then, finally, at last,eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the mean time同時, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.6.順序：first, second,third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important, last but not the least important

7.可能：presumably, probably, perhaps

8.解釋：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simple terms

9.遞進：what’s more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, as well as, additionally, again

10.讓步：although, after all, in spite of, despite, even if, even through, admittedly, whatever may happen

11.轉折：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas然而，反之

12.原因：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because of, as, since, owing to

13.結果：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence

14.總結：on the whole，in conclusion，in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.15.其他：mostly, occasionally, currently當前，一般地, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, in a way, for most of us, in many cases, in this case既然如此

第三篇：四級高分作文高使用率句式總結

四級高分作文高使用率句式總結（12）

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...6)We have good reason to believe that...例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。新四六級備考專題：包含報考信息、四六級新題型介紹、四級滿分牛人經驗談等

表示好處

1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：

Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，readin 3.表示壞處

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmfulto us.例如：

However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it 6.表示變化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事實、現狀 7.1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)There is no denying the fact that...4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，that's not the case.例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比較

1)Compared with A，B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.新四六級備考專題：包含報考信息、四六級新題型介紹、四級滿分牛人經驗談等

9.表示數量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased.再如：

From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET-

4、6短文寫作的第一段

10.表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如：

Do“lucky numbers ”really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it.注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

11.表示結論

1)In short，it can be said that...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

12.套語

1)It’s well known to us that...2)As is known to us，...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that...5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.

第四篇：英語四級考試翻譯重點語法、句式總結

http://www.tmdps.cn/cet46/

2017年6月英語四級考試備考中大家該如何應對英語四級翻譯呢？本文是英語四級翻譯重點語法、句式總結，希望對大家順利通關2017年6月英語四級考試有幫助。

四級翻譯部分為篇章漢譯英，考生需將短文翻譯成英語，考試時間30分鐘。翻譯題重點考察考生對語法結構及常用英語表達習慣的掌握情況。若考生語法功底較好且句型和詞組儲備豐富，那么此題不會太為難。和作文相比，翻譯雖只是個把句子，但來路不明難以猜測。作文尚可背誦模板以備執筆急需之用，而翻譯則全無，它微小零星卻鋒利難防，并將考生模板式作文的畫皮扯下，暴露其撰句能力的真實面目，所以令人可畏。根據近幾年的翻譯真題來看，針對某項語法重復考察率比較高，所以對曾經考察過的語法點依然不可松懈。下面文都網校四六級小編所提一些重點語法項目及建議，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。

1、句型以及其倒裝使用

2008年6月翻譯真題第91題：

__________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.(Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission)

建議：以此類推，掌握如下常用句型(以倒裝方式給出)：

Not only …but also…

So(Such)…that…

http://www.tmdps.cn/cet46/ Not until…

Neither…nor…

Hardly …when…

No sooner …than…

Only by /through /in …

例：Not only __________(他向我收費過高)but he didn’t do a good repair.(key：did he charge me too much)

2、從句

a.定語從句

2008年12月翻譯真題第87題：

Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________(他們至今還沒有答案)(Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to)

b.狀語從句

真題中出現過如if 條件狀語從句(2007 年6月第 91題)，no matter引導的讓步狀語從句。(2007年12月第89題 和2008年6月第89題)

http://www.tmdps.cn/cet46/ 建議：關于定語從句，到目前為止所考察的均為關系代詞which/ that等所引導的，所以考生需額外留意關系副詞where/ when/how 所引導的定語從句。對于狀語從句，繼續復習如時間狀語從句，方式狀語從句，因果狀語從句等其他類狀語從句。除卻定語從句，狀語從句外，名詞性從句也需加強，如賓語從句(特別注意wish/ would rather 引導的賓語從句中虛擬樣式)，表語從句，同位語從句甚至主語從句。

3、非謂語動詞

a.分詞做伴隨狀語

2008年6月第90題：______________(與我成長的地方相比)this town is more prosperous and exciting.(key : Compared with the place where I grew up)

注意，答案中除過去分詞(compared with…)做伴隨外，還含有where引導的定語從句。

b.動詞不定式做目的狀語

2006年6月第88題

_____________(為了掙錢供我上學)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(Key : to support my university studies)

建議：由于非謂語動詞除分詞和動詞不定式外，還包括動名詞，但尚未考察過，所以考生有必要預備非謂語動詞之“動名詞”情況。

4、其他類語法。如：虛擬語氣，比較級，情態動詞。

http://www.tmdps.cn/cet46/

5、常用詞組：尤其是動介詞組，如adapt to …, have trouble doing …，be likely to do…, attribute …to…等類似樣式。

作文是表達自己，可以隨心所愿，而翻譯是表達別人，被動且受制。學習翻譯，嘗試放下過分的自我，順服接受，反而會行得更容易些。祝大家備考順利！

每天進步一點點，6月通關大可期！2017年6月英語四六級備考之路，文都網校四六級資訊站愿助您一臂之力！更多2017年6月英語四六級備考資訊，請點擊文都網校四六級資訊站！

第五篇：英語四級作文萬能句式

英語四級作文萬能句式

開篇

1.Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4.Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5.Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6.Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7.Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8.According to a recent survey,...9.With the rapid development of...,...10.What calls for special attention is that...11.There’s no denying the fact that...12.What’s far more important is that...13.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.14.It is well-known that…

結尾

1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3.It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4.In conclusion, it is imperative that...5.There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9.We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10.Taking all these into account, we...11.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...12.All things considered,...13.It may be safely said that...14.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...15.It can be concluded from the discussion that...16.From my point of view, it would be better if...一．批駁舉例證明類

批駁

1.It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3.Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4.Many of us have been under the illusion that...5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6.It makes no sense to argue for...7.Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...舉例

1.A good case in point is...2.As an illustration, we may take...3.Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.證明

1.No one can deny the fact that...2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4.Recent studies indicate that...5.There is sufficient evidence to show that...According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...二．原因后果比較類

原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...8.One of the most common factors(causes)is that...9.Another contributing factor(cause)is...10.Perhaps the primary factor is that …

11.But the fundamental cause is that...后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...比較類

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...三.書信類

邀請信

I am greatly honored to formally(正式地)invite you to participate in ……at ……from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2011.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the …… and share our joy.The occasion will start at……o'clock in the evening, with the showing of …….This will be followed by a …….At around ten, we will hold a ……If you do not have any prior(更重要的)appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.致辭信

To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am ……it is my great honor to be here with all of you and …………I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.…… If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.告示

To ……, the …… is organizing a …… to be held on Saturday next week(10 February)at the …….Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.四．熱點問題類

計劃、展望類

1.Before I realize it, my second semester(學期)at college has elapse(流逝)and a new one is drawing near, which means I have to make another set of plans.2.I might be faced with obstacles when(+doing)……for lack of experience,but I’m sure God helps those who help themselves.現象類

1.The overuse of plastic bags is always a major problems in China.2.Convenient as they are for customers, they have become a threat to the environment and a cause for severe(嚴重的)waste of resources.3.An increasing number of reporters make up false stories about……

4.So as to make themselves more popular or to win some prizes.5.Satisfying readers` taste and curiosity(好奇心)

6.Some of them even cut down the expending for books and meals to satisfy their desire for fashionable dress.7.Some of them even fail to focus on their study，8.Besides , it is a costly hobby to follow the tide,which will impose(使…強迫接受)financial stress on their parents.9.The reasons are simple but thought-provoking(令人深思的)10.However, in recent years, the 4-hour show is losing its appeal, especially to youngsters.講述一件事情失去了它的影響力

11.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable(必然性)result of social development

12.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

13.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon

14.長遠利益.interest in the long run

15.優先考慮/發展… give(top)priority(優先權)to something.習慣類

1.Vitally important.非常重要

2.We should take…… Into consideration and make it a habit to……

3.……is one of China`s most popular annual televisions on events,watched by millions of people on the eve of the lunar New Year.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress