第一篇：現在,過去分詞用法及習題解析版

非謂語動詞講解及訓練 現在分詞

動詞的-ing形式：

動詞的ing形式是非謂語動詞中的一種，它由動詞原形加-ing 形成。有的動詞-ing形式在句中起名詞作用，有的則起形容詞或副詞作用。所以在句中，動詞的-ing形式可以擔當除了謂語以外的任何成分，即：主語、表語、賓語（介詞賓語和動詞賓語）、定語、狀語和賓語補足語（賓補）。動詞-ing形式仍具有動詞的若干特點，所以它又可以有自己的賓語和狀語等。

一般式：動詞原形+-ing 所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生 e.g.I found him lying on the ground.完成式：having+動詞的過去分詞

所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前 e.g.Do you remember having promised me that?

被動式：being+動詞的過去分詞或having been +動詞的過去分詞，表示該詞的邏輯主語是動作的承受者

e.g.I can’t stand being treated like that.否定式：在動詞的-ing形式前加not 或 never e.g.I apologize for not having kept my promise.1.作表語，相當于形容詞。

1)The film is moving and interesting.這部電影感人又有趣。

2)The news sounds encouraging.這個消息聽起來激動人心。

（起形容詞作用的動詞的 ing 形式含有“令人??”的意思。如：amusing, astonishing, boring, exciting, inspiring, missing, promising, puzzling, surprising, tiring, embarrassing, disappointing, worrying, frightening, moving）pleasing, etc.）2.作定語

exciting news激動人心的消息 a tiring day 累人的一天

1)The man running over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.這個跑過來的人是我們的主席。

2)The road joining the two villages is very wide.=The road that joins the two villages is very wide.連接兩個村子的路非常的寬。

3)They lived in a room facing the north thirty years ago.=They live in a room which faced the north thirty years ago.三十年前，他們住在一個朝北的房間里。

3.賓語補足語，經常用在動詞feel，hear，leave，keep，listen to，look at，notice，see，watch，etc.后作賓補，表示動作正在進行，狀態正在持續。

1)When he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money.當他路過銀行的時候，他看到小偷正在偷錢。

2)The parents can hear their daughter playing the piano.這對父母可以聽到他們的女兒在彈鋼琴。3)He kept me waiting for almost an hour.他讓我等了將近一個小時。

4)Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.別讓他在雨里等。

4.作狀語： 分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、結果、條件、伴隨等等。分詞作狀語時，分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致。

1)The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president.(伴隨狀語)

秘書工作到深夜，為主席準備長長的演講稿。

2)They came into the classroom, singing and dancing.(伴隨狀語)

她們邊唱邊跳走進教室。

3)Hearing the news he jumped.（時間狀語）

聽到這個消息他跳了起來。

4)Having studied the map, I know which way to go.（時間狀語）

研究了地圖之后，我知道該走哪條路了。

5)Not wanting to be late, I took a taxi there.（原因狀語）

為了避免遲到，我打車去那兒的。

6)Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.（原因狀語）

他太生氣了睡不著。

7)Being unemployed, the man hasn’t enough money to buy food.這個男人被解雇了，沒有足夠的錢買食物。

8)The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.(結果狀語)

公交車被困在暴風雪中，耽誤了時間。

9)His parents died, leaving him alone.(結果狀語)

他的父母去世了，留下他一個人。

10)Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.(讓步)

雖然被告知了很多次，他仍然重復同樣的錯誤。11)While playing the piano, she got very excited.=When she was playing the piano, she got very excited.她彈鋼琴的時候變得非常興奮。

12)Be careful when crossing the street.=Be careful when you are crossing the street.過馬路的時候要小心。注意：

(1)V-ing 所表示的動作和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生 1)Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.=On hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.聽到這個壞信息，他們忍不住哭了。

常用的這類動詞有：arrive, close, cook, hear, leave, open, return, see etc.(2)動詞-ing所表示的動作完成之后，謂語動詞所表示的動作才發生 1)Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.=After turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.他關掉了收音機，開始復習功課。

2)Having received his letter, I decided to write back.=After receiving his letter, I decided to write back.收到他的信，我決定回信。

(3)感官動詞see, watch observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役動詞 have的后面的賓補用現在分詞表示主動或正在進行。

1)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天我路過她教室的時候，聽到她在唱一首英語歌。2)It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.你不該讓機器運行。

3)The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.在收獲季節，農民讓拖拉機日夜不停的工作。

（4）動詞-ing邏輯上的主語是動詞-ing所表示動作的對象時，一般要用被動形式 1)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.松鼠很幸運，沒有被抓住。

比較：He insisted on being sent to hospital.He insisted on sending her to hospital.如果一個及物動詞作定語，既要表達進行意味，又要表達被動意味時，就用動詞ing的被動形式

2)The question being discussed is very important.正在討論的問題非常重要。

3)The skyscraper being built is still higher than that one the year before last.正在修建的摩天大樓比前年蓋的那個還要高。4)Do you know the boy being punished by our teacher?

你認識那個被老師懲罰的男生嗎？

（5）動詞-ing形式的主動形式代替被動形式的情況

有些動詞，如：want, need, require, deserve, worth等后面可以跟動詞-ing的主動形式代替被動形式，表達被動意味。

1)The radio wants(needs, requires)repairing.=The radio wants(needs, requires)to be repaired.2)The babies want(need, require)examining.= The babies want(need, require)to be examined.3)The book is well worth reading again.這本書很值得再看一遍。

4)These honest men are worth respecting and depending on.誠實的人值得被尊敬和依賴。

(6)有時動詞-ing形式之前加上物主代詞或名詞的所有格（還可以用賓格）來表示它邏輯上的主語，使它的意思更加完整。

1)Mary’s being late again made her teacher very angry.瑪麗又遲到了，這讓她的老師非常生氣。2)Do you mind my /me smoking here?

你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？(7)一些特殊用法：

a.allow/advise/forbid/permit doing sth.allow/advise/forbid/permit sb.to do b.Generally speaking---一般來說 Frankly speaking,---坦白地說 Judging from---

根據??來判斷 Considering---

考慮到??

c.forget doing sth.忘記已經做過某事 remember doing sth.記得曾經做過某事 regret doing sth.后悔做過某事 stop doing sth.停止做一件事 try doing sth.嘗試著做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事 go on doing sth.繼續做同一件事 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事

注意比較： forget to do sth.忘記去做某事

remember to do sth.記住去做某事

regret to do sth.遺憾去做某事

stop to do sth.停下來接著做另一件事

try to do sth.努力做某事

mean to do sth.意欲/想/企圖做某事

go on to do sth.（做完某事）接著做另一件事

can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事 語法練習

一、改寫句子

1.It seems impossible to save money now.=______ ______ now seems impossible.2.When he woke up, he found he was lying in bed.=When he woke up, he found _____ ______ in bed.3.I would rather stay at home than go shopping with Mom.=I _____ _______at home ______ _____shopping with Mom.4.As soon as he arrived, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage = _____ _____, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage.5.If time permits, I’ll attend your wedding ceremony.=_______ _______, I’ll attend your wedding ceremony.一、改寫句子

1.Saving money

2.himself lying

3.prefer staying;to going

4.upon arrival 5.Time permitting

二、單項選擇

1.She insisted ____ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.A.on taking

B.on being taken C.to take

D.to be taken 2.He sent me an E-mail, _____to get further information.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.to hope

D.hope 3.---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?

---______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A.Get

B.getting

C.To get

D.To be getting 4.The headmaster hurried to the concert hall，only _____ the speaker ____.A.t find;left

B.finding;leaving

C.finding;left

D.to find;gone 5.As I will be away for at least a year.I’d appreciate _____from you now and then _____me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing;tell

B.to hear;tell

C.hearing;telling

D.to hear;to tell

6._____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait

B.Have waited

C.Having waited

D.To have waited 7.The job is _____to me because I have little experience.However, it is also______.A.challenging;rewarding

B.challenged;rewarded

C.challenging;rewarded

D.challenged;rewarding 8._____comfortably in a chair, he was completely lost in a magazine.A.To sit

B.Sat

C.Sitting

D.having sit 9.---I’ve never seen anyone run so fast---_____David go.A.just watch

B.just to watch

C.just watching

D.just having watched 10.______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared

11.It is said that the Olympic Games_____ in Beijing in 2008 covered more events than any other Olympics had done.A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 12.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _________.A.to escape burning

B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned

D.escaping from burning 13.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children ____ on their parents’ laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating C.included;sat

D.included;sitting 14.______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain

B.There was no rain C.To be no rain

D.There being no rain

15.Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.A.continued

B.to continue

C.continues

D.continuing 16.The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things ______.A.remaining, remained to be settled

B.remaining, remaining to be settled C.remained, remained to settle

D.remained, remaining to settle 17._______ his age, the little boy read very well.A.Considering

B.Considered

C.Consider

D.Having considered 18.His letter, ______ to the wrong number, reached me late.A.having been addressed

B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed

D.being addressed 19.There are lots of places of interest ______ in our city.A.needs repairing

B.needing repaired C.needed repairing

D.needing to be repaired 20.---What caused the party to be put off?---______ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending

B.Tom’s delaying sending C.Tom delaying to send

D.Tom delayed to send

21.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not to do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around me.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy 22.---Is Tom a good talker?---No, he never speaks to me other than ____ something.A.ask for

B.to ask for

C.asked for

D.asking for 23.I can’t get my car _________ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.A.run;to fill

B.running;filling C.running;to fill

D.ran;filling 24.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ______ in all directions before he was sent ________ by his wife.A.flying;to sleep

B.flying;sleeping C.to fly;to sleeping

D.to fly;to sleep 25.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ____ but the door _____.A.being on;shut

B.burning;shutting C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting

26.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes______ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.to fix 27.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A.calling

B.to call

C.being called

D.to be called 28.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ______ just a minute.So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A.thought

B.having thought

C.and to think

D.thinking 29.The policeman came up to the only house with the door _____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand

B.opening;stood C.open;stood

D.opened;standing 30.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ____ was nowhere to be seen.A.repairing

B.it repaired

C.repaired

D.to be repaired

語法精講

動詞的-ed形式（過去分詞）

一、構成和用法

1、過去分詞是動詞非謂語形式的一種（v-ed），在句中作狀語、定語、表語、賓語補足語。例如：

1）作狀語：Interested in the stories(＝as they were interested in her stories), they gave Tracy Wong $15,000 advance.因為對她的小說感興趣，他們預付了Tracy Wong一萬五千美元。

The boy sat at the table buried in his lessons(＝and(he)was buried in his lessons).那位男孩坐在桌前，埋頭做功課。

2）作定語：The first mammal cloned from an adult cell（＝that was / had been cloned from an adult cell）was Dolly the sheep.第一個用成年細胞克隆的哺乳動物是克隆羊多莉。The name mentioned in the letter（＝which was mentioned in the letter）was unknown to me.信里提到的名字我不熟。

3）作表語：We were surprised to find that the window was broken.窗子破了。

4）作賓語補足語：He found it hard to make himself understood.他發現很難使自己被理解。問題：由上例（斜體部分）你能看出過去分詞有什么特點？ 結論：a）過去分詞（常常）表示“被動”含義。

b）作狀語和定語時，多數是由相應的從句轉化而來。

2、下面的例子中過去分詞不表示被動：

The ground is covered with fallen leaves.地上鋪滿了落葉。

At present China is still less developed than most of western countries.目前中國還沒有多數西方國家發達。

Eating boiled eggs will do you good.吃煮雞蛋對你的身體有好處。問題：斜體部分的動詞有什么共同點？ 結論：fall（掉，落下），develop（發展），boil（煮）等動詞在上例中是不及物動詞，不及物動詞是不能表示被動的，它們的過去分詞形式只表示“完成”、“過去”。

3、過去分詞的否定（not，never等）要放在過去分詞前面。如：

Not given enough time, I had to give up halfway.由于沒有給我足夠的時間，我只得中途放棄。

4、修飾分詞的副詞一般置于分詞的前面。如：

Greatly encouraged by the story, we are determined to do our best for the country.在這個故事的鼓舞下，我們決心全心全意為祖國服務。

5、過去分詞還可以與其它詞組成合成形容詞。1）副詞＋過去分詞：well-educated（受過良好教育的），ill-treated（受到惡劣對待的），overused（被濫用的），homemade（家制的）

2）名詞＋過去分詞：hand-made（手工制作的），man-made（人造的）3）另外還有，形容詞（或名詞）＋名詞＋ed的形式：Kind-hearted（心地善良的），absent-minded（心不在焉的），warm-blooded（溫血的）

二、形容詞化的過去分詞與現在分詞

有些動詞的過去分詞和現在分詞已經變成了形容詞，這類動詞的往往與人的心理感受有關，如： amaze（使吃驚）—amazed—amazing;excite（使興奮）—excited—exciting, please（使滿意）—pleased—pleasing, thrill（使緊張）—thrilled—thrilling等。這類過去分詞表示： ①“感到??的（having the feeling of）”，表示人的感受，例如：

The public was shocked at his intention to clone a human.公眾對他克隆人的意圖感到震驚。The disappointed parents gave a wry smile.（感到）失望的父母苦笑了笑。②流露出??的（showing the feeling of），用來形容人的“表情、眼神”等，常修飾象look, expression, eye等名詞，如：

The audience wore a bored look on their faces.聽眾臉上掛著厭煩的表情?，F在分詞則表示“令人（感到）??的（giving the feeling of），主要修飾表示事物的名詞，但也不盡然。如：

The result is disappointing.結果令人失望。

They rejoiced at the exciting news.他們對這令人興奮的消息欣喜若狂。試比較：

the disappointed boy（感到）失望的男孩（意思是說這個男孩感到失望）the disappointing boy 令人失望的男孩（意思是說這個男孩令人失望）因此，在特定的語境中要多加推敲。

三、圖解分詞（分詞各種形式的比較）在多數情況下，現在分詞表示“主動”、“進行”的含義；

過去分詞表示“被動”、“完成”的含義； 如果是“被動”但又是“進行”，那么就用“現在分詞的被動式”，“現在分詞的被動式”一般用作定語。

如果是“主動”但又是“完成”，那么就用“現在分詞的完成式”，“現在分詞的完成式”用作狀語。

現在分詞的被動式 the bridge being built 正在（被）興建的橋

主動

＋ 進行 ＝現在分詞 the workers building the bridge 正在建橋的工人

被動

＋ 完成 ＝過去分詞 the bridge built 已（被）建成的橋

現在分詞的完成式 Having built the bridge, the workers were allowed some days’ leave.建完了橋后，?? 單選

1.What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A.permit to take B.forbid to be taken C.allow to take D.insist being taken 2.----Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?----_____ the boring time.A.Kill B.Killing C.To kill D.Having killed 3.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A.share

B.shared

C.having shared

D.about to share 4.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend ______.A.playing with

B.having played with C.with whom to play with

D.with whom to play 5._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A.Seeing;frightened B.Seeing;frightening C.Seen;frightened

D.To see;frightening

6.Could you give me a hand ______ from a car, please? A.to carry the shopping

B.for carrying the shopping C.and carrying shopping

D.carrying the shopping 7.Every minute must be made full use of ______ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming.A.going over

B.to go over

C.go over

D.our going over 8.Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now? A.written

B.writing

C.write

D.to write 9.______ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.A.Being

B.When still

C.Because of

D.While 10.It is worth much______ is worth doing.A.doing it

B.what to do

C.do what

D.to do what

11.There is always the chance ______ the weak ____ the strong.A.of, defeating

B.about, defeating C.of, winning

D.of, to defeat 12.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ____ her.A.have seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.be seen 13.There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, _____ in all 20,000 people.A.seating

B.seated

C.sitting

D.to seating 14.“ If ,” he added, “ _____ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.” A.to give

B.I was given

C.given

D.to be given 15.----Can’t you take a few days off from work to go with me to New York?----Sure._____ my way and I will be glad to.A.Pay

B.If you pay

C.To pay

D.Paying

16.______ the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand ______.A.Giving;raised

B.Given;raised C.Given;risen

D.Giving;rising 17.----Shall we go swimming?----Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.A.to change

B.myself changed

C.changed

D.to be changed 18.----Would you do me a favor?----I regret ______ I am busy just now.A.to say

B.saying

C.having said

D.to have said 19.I have no one _____ me, for I am a new comer here.A.help

B.helping

C.to help

D.to have helped 20.The building ____ in our school is for us teachers.Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A.built

B.having been built

C.to be built

D.being built

21.There’s ____ what the weather will be like tomorrow.A.no knowing

B.not known

C.not knowing

D.no known 22.----You ___ part in the party on time.----Sorry, I was delay by the accident.A.are to take

B.have supposed to take C.were to have taken

D.supposed to take 23._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When compared

B.To compare C.While comparing

D.It compared 24._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticing 25.The matter ____ your study surely requires ____ carefully.A.relating to;dealing with

B.related to;dealt with C.related to;being dealt with

D.relating to;having dealt with

26.Everything ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A.to take

B.taken

C.to be taken

D.taking 27.----What do you think of the plan?----It’s easier said than _____.A.carried out

B.carrying out C.carry out

D.to carry out 28.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum(博鰲論壇)because they knew what ____ from the forum.A.to get

B.to be got

C.got

D.getting 29.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ____to themselves.A.to introduce

B.to be introduced C.introducing

D.being introduced 30.----Were you at home last Sunday?----Yeah!I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A.review

B.reviewing

C.be reviewed

D.being reviewed

31.Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought

B.bought

C.been bought

D.buying 32.____, John returned to school from his hometown.A.The summer vocation being over B.The summer vocation is over C.Because the summer vocation over D.After the summer vocation being over 33.____ she can’t come, who will do the work? A.Supposed

B.Supposing C.Having supposed

D.Being supposed 34.----Is there anything you want from town?----No, thank you.But I would like to get ______.A.those letters mailed

B.mailed letters C.to mail those letters

D.those letters mail 35.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could ____ the rooms.A.tidy up

B.to clear away

C.clear away

D.tidying up

36._____ it or not, this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A.Believe

B.To believe

C.Believing

D.Believed 37.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch TV;the programs seem _____ all the time.A.to get worse

B.to be getting worse C.to have got worse D.getting worse 38.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A.to be encouraged

B.encouraging C.encouraged

D.be encouraged 39.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office ____.A.to send it to

B.to send itC.to be sent to

D.to have it sent 40.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A.the guide acts

B.the guide acting C.acting

D.acted

41.Linda is thought to ________ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she is working in.A.have worked

B.work

C.be working

D.be worked 42._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To save

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Having saved 43.____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A.Having given

B.Given

C.To give

D.Give 44.Whatever trouble Mr.White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A.deal

B.to deal

C.dealt

D.dealing 45._____ the distance was too long and the time was too short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A.Discovering

B.To discover C.To have discovered

D.Discovered

46.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries 47.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly _______.A.supposing

B.to suppose

C.supposed

D.being supposed 48.----Haven’t you seen the sign, ____ “ NO PHOTOS”?----I’m really sorry I didn’t.A.reads

B.to read

C.read

D.reading 49.____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A.Tasted

B.Being tasted

C.Tasting

D.To taste 50.----The plan is heard _______ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.----It is indeed.A.to design

B.designing

C.designed

D.design

51—55 ADCBA

56—60 BCABB

51.The woman found it no good ____ her daughter too much money.A.giving

B.being given

C.given

D.gave 52.Her dress has become loose.She appears ____ weight.A.to lose

B.being lost

C.losing

D.to have lost 53.I find these problems are easy ____.A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.to work out D.to be worked them out

54.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, ____ them more terrible.A.not make

B.not to make C.not making

D.do not make 55.----I would like to buy an expensive camera.----Well.We have several models ____.A.to choose from

B.of choice C.to be chosen

D.for choosing

56.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A.belonged to;fed on B.belonging to;feed on

C.were belonged to;feed on D.belonging to;feeding on 57.----Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult?----Of course.A.how getting rid of

B.got rid of C.to get rid of

D.being got rid of 58.Never ______ off your coat;it’s rather cold outside.A.take

B.taking

C.to take

D.taken 59.You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.A about talking

B.talking

C.talked

D.on talking 60.We must treasure every minute because______ time is ______forever.A.lost;losing

B.lost;lost

C.losing;losing

D.losing;lost

第二篇：現在過去分詞練習

現在、過去分詞練習

Now let' s do some exercises:

1、用現在分詞或過去分詞結構改寫下列句子: Examples;A student is reading a book over there.He is our monitor.---The student reading a book over there is our monitor.I saw him.He was running for the bus.---I saw him running for the bus.He sat there.He was watching the men at work---He sat there watching the men at work.Tom felt tired.He went to bed at once.---Feeling tired, Tom went to bed at once.I had worked for a long time, so I felt very tired.---Having worked for a long time, I felt very tired.The plan is about middle school education.It is being discussed.---The plan being discussed is about middle school education.1）The teacher is taking a walk on the playground.He is our teacher of English.-----The teacher taking a walk on the play ground is our teacher of English.2）The birds filled the air with music.They were singing in the trees.-----The birds singing in the trees filled the air with music.3)Here is a novel.It was written b Lu Xun.-----Here is a novel written by Lu Xun.4)The language is English.It is spoken in Australia.-----The language spoken in Australia Is English.5)Do you know the number of students? They are coming to the English Evening.-----Do you know the number of students coming to the English Evening? 6)I could hear the boys.They were playing in the field.-----I could hear the boys playing in the field.7)He was glad to find the fire.It was burning brightly.-----He was glad to find the fire burning brightly.8)I watched them.They were dancing.-----I watched them dancing.9)I saw a man.He was banging at your door-----I saw a man banging at your door.10）Tom rushed into the room.He was covered with snow.-----Tom rushed into the room, covered with snow.11）Mary sat on the ground.She talked with Jane.-----Mary sat on the ground, talking with Jane.12）I stood at the gate.I was waiting for his arrival.-----I stood at the gate waiting for his arrival.13)John put on his raincoat because he saw that it was raining.-----Seeing that it was raining John put on his raincoat.14)As he was stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.-----Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.15)He used chopsticks.He ate his dinner.-----He ate his dinner using chopsticks.16)As he was going downstairs he tripped on the carpet.-----Going downstairs he tripped on the carpet.17)When I was learning English, I had much trouble in pronunciation.-----When learning English, I had much trouble in pronunciation.18)As he himself was one of the exploited Pottier shared their bitterness and sufferings.-----Being one of the exploited himself Pottier shared their bitterness and sufferings.19)The bridge had been weakened by successive storms and was no longer safe.-----Weakened by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.20)What is the book? It is being translated.-----What is the book being translated? 21)As we did not know his address we could not get in touch with him.-----Not knowing his address we could not get in touch with him.22)As she had been there many times, she knew the place quit well.-----Having been there many times, she knew the place quite well.23)As we had not got a reply from them, we became quite worried.-----Not having got a reply from them, we became quite worried.24)Because they had been brought up in the city, they knew little about farmwork.-----Having been brought up in the city, they knew little about farmwork.25)He was a League member.He ought to take the lead in such activities.-----Being a League member, he ought to take the lead in such activities.such activities.2、改正下列句子中的錯誤(注意分詞短語的邏輯主語和句子的主語是否一致)。Example: Climbing to the top of the hill, there is a magnificent view to be seen.-----Climbing to the top of the hill, one can see a magnificent view.-----If one climbs to the top of the hill, there is a magnificent view to be seen.1）Being Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home.-----It being Sunday I shall have quiet day at home.2）Entering the house, the door closed with a bang.-----Entering the house, he closed the door with a bang.3）Walking through the park, the flowers made a lovely sight.-----Walking through the park, we saw a lovely show of flower.4）Waiting for a bus, a brick fell on my head.-----As I was waiting for a bus, a brick fell on my head.5）Having been away from his hometown for more than thirty years, no one recognize him.-----As he had been away from his hometown for more than thirty years, no one recognize him.

第三篇：過去分詞與現在分詞的被動結構的用法比較

過去分詞與現在分詞的被動結構的用法比較 由于過去分詞與現在分詞的被動結構（包括being ＋過去分詞和having been＋過去分詞）都含有“被動”的意思，許多同學在學習和應用的過程中對這兩種語法形式理解得不透徹，在應用中感到模棱兩可，很容易出錯。比如：

a．The job done，we left the office．

b．The job being done，we left the office．

同樣是作狀語，a句用的是過去分詞，b句用的是現在分詞的被動結構。有些同學會問：到底哪一句正確呢？其實a、b兩句話都正確。

具體地講，過去分詞常表示動作已經完成，一般有被動的含義；現在分詞的被動結構（being ＋過去分詞）一般表示一個正在進行或與謂語動作同時發生的被動動作，若強調被動動作發生在謂語動作之前，可用現在分詞完成式被動結構（having been ＋過去分詞）。過去分詞與現在分詞的被動結構有時可以通用，有時又有區別。在下列兩種情況下兩者可以通用：

1．作時間狀語時，過去分詞與having been ＋過去分詞（其意義相當于一個時間狀語）可以通用。例如：

Having been discussed many times，the problem was settled at last．

Discussed many times，the problem was settled at last．

（經過多次討論，這個問題最后終于得到解決。）

Having been cooked to a light brown color，the cake smells good．

Cooked to a light brown color，the cake smells good．

（當蛋糕烘烤成淺棕色的時候，聞起來很香。）

2．作原因狀語時，過去分詞與being ＋過去分詞可以通用。例如：

Being confined to bed，she needs to be waited on everything．

Confined to bed，she needs to be waited on everything．

（由于她臥病在床，什么事都需要人伺候。）

Being done in a hurry，his paper was full of mistakes．

Done in a hurry，his paper was full of mistakes．

（由于是匆忙完成的，他的試卷滿是錯誤。）

過去分詞與現在分詞的被動結構的主要區別在于：

1．過去分詞可以作前置定語，但現在分詞被動結構不能作前置定語。

如：可以說：a broken glass（碎玻璃）； an uninvited guest（不速之客）；a moved audience（被感動的觀眾）；但不可以說：a being broken glass；a being uninvited guest；a being moved audience。

2．作后置定語時過去分詞常表示被動動作發生在謂語動作之前，或者只表示被動關系，而“being ＋過去分詞”表示該被動動作正在進行，或與謂語動詞的動作差不多同時發生。如：

a．The problem，discussed at yesterday's meeting，was settled at last．

（昨天會上討論的那個問題最后終于得到解決。）

b．The problem being discussed now is difficult to settle．

（正在討論的這個問題很難解決。）

如果誤用這兩種形式，在造句或閱讀中就會發生邏輯錯誤或是文理不通。

3．在構成復合賓語時，過去分詞強調的是動作已完成，現在分詞的被動結構強調的是動作正在進行。如：I've never heard the word used in spoken English．（我從未聽過這個詞用在口語中。）You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere。（你會聽到到處都在討論這個問題。）

第四篇：現在分詞和過去分詞練習

現在分詞和過去分詞練習

I.單項選擇

1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., didn’t include women until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be playing 3.What’s the language ____ in Germany?

A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak 4.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 6.The news sounds ____.A.encouraging B.encouraged C.encourage D.to encourage 7.—How did Bob do in the exams this time? —Well, his father seems ____ with his results.A.pleasing B.please C.pleased D.to please 8.—How did the audience receive the new play?

—They got very ____.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.exciting 9.The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying 10.—Good morning.Can I help you? —I’d like to have the package ____, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 11.He is not good at English, so it is not easy for him to make himself ______.A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.understands 12.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your face.A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 13.“Can’t you read?” Mary said，____ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angril C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 14 ____ a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 15.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 16．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix 3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasure C.pleasing;pleased;a pleasure D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure 4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy 5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared 6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 8.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed 9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint 12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A.use B.used C.using D.being used 13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved 15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown 17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered 18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces 20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living 21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling 23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily prepared B.busy preparingC.busily prepare D.are busily preparing 24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, falling B.covered, fallingC.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen 25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn B.learn

C.learned D.learning

第五篇：過去分詞-現在分詞練習題

過去分詞專項練習

過去分詞兩個顯著的特點即：從時間上講，表示動作已經完成；從語態上講，表示被動的概念，但是如果是不及物動詞用作過去分詞形式，則只表示動作的完成，而沒有被動意義。如 fallen leaves 落葉

retired workers 退休工人。過去分詞主要起形容詞或副詞的作用,表示“被動、完成”的意義,在句中作狀語、定語、補足語、表語等。選擇分詞時,關鍵看分詞與其邏輯主語的關系,若是其邏輯主語主動發出的動作,選用現在分詞;若是被動動作,則選用過去分詞。

過去分詞用法總結如下：

一、表語:

1． The cup is broken.2． The door remains locked.3． She looked disappointed.二、定語：要求學生必須掌握過去分詞做定語的位置，告訴他們單個過去分詞及由過去分詞構成的復合形容詞作定語時，通常置于被修飾詞之前，但修飾代詞時，需置于被修飾詞之后，而過去分詞短語作定語也要后置，即要放在被修飾詞之后。1.We needed much more qualified workers.(單個過去分詞作定語)2.The girl dressed in white is my daughter.(過去分詞短語作定語)3.Is there anything unsolved?

There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所構成的復合代詞或指示代詞those等時，即使是單個的過去分詞作定語，也要放在被修飾詞的后面)4.This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(單個過去分詞與名詞或副詞構成復合形容詞時，放在其修飾的名詞前作前置定語)

三、賓語補足語：可以帶過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有： 1）see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感覺和心理狀態的動詞 He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Every thought the match lost.2)make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意義的動詞：

He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.(請讓我們了解最新的發展情況。)

四、狀語：

The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.Once seen, it can never be forgotten.=Once it is seen, Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Given more time, we could do it much better.= If we were given more time, we could do it much better.語法演練

一、考查過去分詞作狀語

過去分詞作狀語可表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨等。有時過去分詞前也可加上連詞when, while, if, unless, though等。過去分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語是句子中的主語,表示被動或完成意義。例如:

1.________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded

B.It was founded

C.Founded

D.Founding 2.________ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given

B.To give

C.Giving

D.Given Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited

B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited

Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken

二、考查過去分詞作定語

過去分詞作定語,其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞或代詞,表示一個被動或完成的動作,相當于一個被動的定語從句。3.Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying

4.The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

三、考查過去分詞作補足語

過去分詞作賓語補足語時,邏輯主語是其前面的賓語,表示一個被動或完成的動作。例如: 5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied

四、考查過去分詞作表語

過去分詞作表語,其主語通常是人,表示主語所處的狀態或表示主語對某事的感覺,意思是”(某人)......的";而現在分詞作表語時,其主語通常是物,表示主語的特征,意思是“令人......的”。常用作表語的過去分詞有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。例如:

6.As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends.A.separated

B.spared C.lost D.missed

另外,有些以過去分詞形式出現的詞,其詞性和意思都已發生了變化,須引起同學們的注意。例如:

7.________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

“Given”在此處是介詞,意思是“在......的情況下;考慮到”。

答案:1-5 CDBCD 6-7 AA

你對第1面的《過去分詞高考考點透析》一文理解得如何?為了使你加深印象,檢測一下你的復習效果,請做下面選自高考試題的單項填空練習。為了讓你開動腦筋,不盲目猜題,本練習題中也包括其它非謂語動詞形式的習題。

1.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood 2.The workers want us________ together with them.A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 3.What's the language________in Germany? A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak

4.________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A.Followed B.Followed by C.Being followed D.Having been followed by 5.Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 6.He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A.been turned down B.turned down C.to be turned down D.to turn down 7.Do you know the boy________ under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying 8.-Good morning.Can I help you?

-I'd like to have this package________, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed

9.There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 10.________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

11.The secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 12.It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned

13.Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take

14.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing 15.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen

16.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating

17.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 18.The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake.A.missing;playing B.missing;play C.missed;played D.missed;to play 19.The patient was warned________ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

20.While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake

key: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD 動詞—ing形式練習題

1.Taking pictures___ very interesting.A.is B.are C.to be D.be 2.______ the bad news made him cry.A.Hear B.Heard C.Hearing D.Is hearing 3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A.being crossed B.Having crossed C.Crossing D.To have crossed 4.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book.A.to read B.to have read C.reading D.read 5.I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.A.to listen B.listening C.that I can listen D.if I can listen 6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.A.take b.to take C.to be taking D.taking 7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.A.I look B.my looking C.I looking D.my to look 8.When a man’s heart stops ______ , he dies.A.to beat B.beating C.beat D.beaten 9.I can’t help _______ he is still alive.A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought of 10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________.A.than meat B.for joy C.instead of sleeping D to drinking 11.It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.A.talking B.telling C.saying D.mentioning 12.we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.to be seeing D.shall see 13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought 14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____.A.to know B.knowing C.to be known D.being known 15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us.A.say B.to say C.saying D.being said 16.The curious student kept on _______ questions.A.asks B.asking C.to ask D.asked 17.He is such a strange person;there’s _____ what he’ll do next.A.no knowing B.not to know C.not known D.being unknown 18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______.A.into crying B.out to tears C.crying D.out crying 19.You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.A.waiting B/ to wait C.waiting for D.to wait for 20.Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers.A.to make B.at making C.making D.in making 21.I became ______ after watching too much television.A.bored B.boring C.bore D.bores 22.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A.encourage B to encourage C.was encouraged D.encouraged 23.He sat there ______ a novel.A.read B.reading C.reads D.had read 24.Don’t wake up the______ child.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.sleepy 25.A proverb goes: ‘A ___ stone gathers no moss’.A.roll B.rolling C.rolled D.rolls

26.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.to wait 27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road.A.to run B.run C.ran D.running 28.We found the baby ____ on the floor.A.slept B.sleep C.asleep D.sleeping 29.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A.stood B.stands C.to stand D.standing 30.They got their car ____ at the garage.A.be washed B.washed C.being washed D.to have been washed 31._____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.A.Dissatisfactory B.Not being satisfied C.Having not satisfied D.Dissatisfying 32._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.A.To carry B.Carrying C.Carried D.Carry 33._____ my homework, I went home.A.Having finished B.Finished C.Being finished D.Finish 34.____ the door unlocked, I went in.A.Finding B.Found C.Had found D.Have found 35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about it.A.Is B.Be C.Being D.Was 36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A.Type B.Typing C.Typed D.To typed 37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly___.A.train B.training C.trained D.to train 38.You must be careful when ___ on the highway.A.you driving B.are driving C.driving D.you were driving 39.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight.A.invite B.inviting C.to invite D.invited 40.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A.made B.make C.making D.to make 41.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A.produce B.producing C.produced D.which producing 42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____.A.miss B.missed C.missing D.to miss 43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow.A.permit B.permits C.permitted D.permitting 44.The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school.A.is B.are C.was D.being 45.____, we left off our work.A.After setting the sun B.Having set the sun C.The sun having set D.Being the sun set.46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A.Finishing B.Has finished C.Being finished D.Having finished 47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.A.Telling B.Having told C.Having been told D.Have told 48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other countries.A.compares B.comparing C.to compare D.compared 49.When you find something in your writing that needs _____ , you should mark it on the paper.A.to be correcting B.correct C.to correct D.correcting 50.None of us objected to ____ George to the birthday party.A.invite B.inviting C.have invited D.invited

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