第一篇：大學英語六級閱讀理解題沖刺輔導(十二)

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1.It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably ______________.A)stand still B)jump aside C)step forward D)draw back 注：對應文章第二段

22.The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their ___________.A)cultural self-centeredness B)casual manners C)indifference toward foreign visitors D)arrogance towards other cultures 注：對應文章第四段首句

23.In countries other than their own most Americans _______________.A)are isolated by the local people B)are not well informed due to the language barrier C)tend to get along well with the natives D)need interpreters in hotels and restaurants 注：對應文章第五段，inform對應information

24.According to the author, Americans' cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will ____________.A)affect their image in the new era B)cut themselves off from the outside world C)limit their role in world affairs D)weaken the position of the US dollar 注：對應倒數第二段

25.The author's intention in writing this article is to make Americans realize that ________.A)it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friends B)it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairs C)it is necessary to use several languages in public places D)it is time to get acquainted with other cultures 注：B反了

Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone.We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one's 在線學英語 體驗請申請：

side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that “Gift” means poison in German.Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm's length away form others.Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.Our linguistic（語言上的）and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors.There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments;we do not have multilingual（多語的）guided tours.Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare.Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken.The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives-usually the richer-who speak English.Our business dealings, as well as the nation's diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance.After all, America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.But all that is past.American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing.A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs;we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand.26.What makes women blind to the deceptive nature of high heels? A)The multi-functional use of high heels.B)Their attempt to show off their status.C)The rich variety of high heel styles.D)Their wish to improve their appearance.注：B選項show off炫耀，C是迷惑選項。

27.The author's presentation of the positive side of high heels is meant ______________.A)to be ironic B)to poke fun at women C)to be fair to the fashion industry D)to make his point convincing 注：諷刺意味的

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28.The author uses the expression “those babies”(Line 3, Para.2)to refer to high heels __________.A)to show their fragile characteristics B)to indicate their feminine features C)to show women's affection for them D)to emphasize their small size

29.The author's chief argument against high heels is that ____________.A)they pose a threat to lawns B)they are injurious to women's health C)they don't necessarily make women beautiful D)they are ineffective as a weapon of defense

30.It can be inferred from the passage that women should _______________.A)see through the very nature of fashion myths B)boycott the products of the fashion industry C)go to a podiatrist regularly for advice D)avoid following fashion too closely

In department stores and closets all over the world, they are waiting.Their outward appearance seems rather appealing because they come in a variety of styles, textures, and colors.But they are ultimately the biggest deception that exists in the fashion industry today.What are they? They are high heels-a woman's worst enemy(whether she knows it or not).High heel shoes are the downfall of modern society.Fashion myths have led women to believe that they are more beautiful or sophisticated for wearing heels, but in reality, heels succeed in posing short as well as long term hardships.Women should fight the high heel industry by refusing to use or purchase them in order to save the world from unnecessary physical and psychological suffering.For the sake of fairness, it must be noted that there is a positive side to high heels.First, heels are excellent for aerating（使通氣）lawns.Anyone who has ever worn heels on grass knows what I am talking about.A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies eliminates all need to call for a lawn care specialist, and provides the perfect-sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all those messy chunks of dirt lying around.Second, heels are quite functional for defense against oncoming enemies, who can easily be scared away by threatening them with a pair of these sharp, deadly fashion accessories.Regardless of such practical uses for heels, the fact remains that wearing high heels is harmful to one's physical health.Talk to any podiatrist（足病醫生）, and you will hear that the majority of their business comes from high-heel-wearing women.High heels are known to cause problems such as deformed feet and torn toenails.The risk of severe back problems and twisted or broken ankles is three times higher for a high heel wearer than for a flat shoe wearer.Wearing heels also creates the threat of getting 在線學英語 體驗請申請：

a heel caught in a sidewalk crack or a sewer-grate（陰溝柵）and being thrown to the ground-possibly breaking a nose, back, or neck.And of course, after wearing heels for a day, any woman knows she can look forward to a night of pain as she tries to comfort her swollen, aching feet.31.The picture of the reading ability of the American people, drawn by the author, is _____.A)rather bleak B)fairly bright C)very impressive D)quite encouraging 注：選一個爛的，bleak黯淡無光

32.The author's biggest concern is ____________.A)elementary school children's disinterest in reading classics B)the surprisingly low rate of literacy in the U.S.C)the musical setting American readers require for reading D)the reading ability and reading behavior of the middle class

33.A major problem with most adolescents who can read is ___________.A)their fondness of music and TV programs B)their ignorance of various forms of art and literature C)their lack of attentiveness and basic understanding D)their inability to focus on conflicting input

34.The author claims that the best way a reader can show admiration for a piece of poetry or prose is ____________.A)to be able to appreciate it and memorize it B)to analyze its essential features C)to think it over conscientiously D)to make a fair appraisal of its artistic value

35.About the future of the arts of reading the author feels ____________.A)upset B)uncertain C)alarmed D)pessimistic 注：對應最后一段

It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the depressing state of literacy.These figures from the Department of Education are sufficient: 27 million Americans cannot read at all, and a further 35 million read at a level that is less than sufficient to survive in our society.But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of elemental literacy than it is of the slightly more luxurious problem of the decline in the skill 在線學英語 體驗請申請：

even of he middle-class reader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration, that surround the image of the classic act of reading.it has been suggested that almost 80 percent of America's literate, educated teenagers can no longer read without an accompanying noise(music)in the background or a television screen flickering（閃爍）at the corner of their field of perception.We know very little about the brain and how it deals with simultaneous conflicting input, but every common-sense intuition suggests we should be profoundly alarmed.This violation of concentration, silence, solitude（獨處的狀態）goes to the very heart of our notion of literacy;this new form of part-reading, of part-perception against background distraction, renders impossible certain essential acts of apprehension and concentration, let alone that most important tribute any human being can pay to a poem or a piece of prose he or she really loves, which is to learn it by heart.Not by brain, by heart;the expression is vital.Under these circumstances, the question of what future there is for the arts of reading is a real one.Ahead of us lie technical, psychic（心理的）, and social transformations probably much more dramatic than those brought about by Gutenberg, the German inventor in printing.The Gutenberg revolution, as we now know it, took a long time;its effects are still begin debated.The information revolution will touch every facet of composition, publication, distribution, and reading.No one in the book industry can say with any confidence what will happen to the book as we've known it.36.According to the passage, the chief purpose of explorers in going to unknown places in the past was ______________.A)to display their country's military might B)to accomplish some significant science C)to find new areas for colonization D)to pursue commercial and state interests 注：對應文章第一段

37.At present, a probable inducement for countries to initiate large-scale space ventures is _____________.A)international cooperation B)nationalistic reasons C)scientific research D)long-term profits 注：對應文章第三段，B和D相反都排除

38.What is the main goal of sending human missions to Mars? A)To find out if life ever existed there.B)To see if humans could survive there.C)To prove the feasibility of large-scale space ventures.D)To show the leading role of science in space exploration.39.By saying “With Mars the scientific stakes are arguably higher than they have ever been”(Line 1, Para.4), the author means that _________________.在線學英語 體驗請申請：

A)with Mars the risks involved are much greater than any previous space ventures B)in the case of Mars, the rewards of scientific exploration can be very high C)in the case of Mars, much more research funds are needed than ever before D)with Mars, scientists argue, the fundamental interests of science are at issue 注：爭議太多，對應末段

40.The passage tells us that proof of life on Mars would _______________.A)make clear the complex chemistry in the development of life B)confirm the suggestion that bacterial fossils traveled to Earth on a meteorite C)reveal the kind of conditions under which lie originates D)provide an explanation why life is common in the universe

For centuries, explorers have risked their lives venturing into the unknown for reasons that were to varying degrees economic and nationalistic.Columbus went west to look for better trade routes to the Orient and to promote the greater glory of Spain.Lewis and Clark journeyed into the American wilderness to find out what the U.S.had acquired when it purchased Louisiana, and the Appolo astronauts rocketed to the moon in a dramatic show of technological muscle during the cold war.Although their missions blended commercial and political-military imperatives, the explorers involved all accomplished some significant science simply by going where no scientists had gone before.Today Mars looms（隱約出現）as humanity's next great terra incognita（未探明之地）.And with doubtful prospects for a short-term financial return, with the cold war a rapidly fading memory and amid a growing emphasis on international cooperation in large space ventures, it is clear that imperatives other than profits or nationalism will have to compel human beings to leave their tracks on the planet's reddish surface.Could it be that science, which has long played a minor role in exploration, is at last destined to take a leading role? The question naturally invites a couple of others: Are there experiments that only humans could do on Mars? Could those experiments provide insights profound enough to justify the expense of sending people across interplanetary space? With Mars the scientific stakes are arguably higher than they have ever been.The issue of whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists to this day, has been highlighted by mounting evidence that the Red Planet once had abundant stable, liquid water and by the continuing controversy over suggestions that bacterial fossils rode to Earth on a meteorite（隕石）from valuable data about the range of conditions under which a planet can generate the complex chemistry that leads to life.If it could be established that life arose independently on Mars and Earth, the finding would provide the first concrete clues in one of the deepest mysteries in all of science: the prevalence of life in the universe.“成千上萬人瘋狂下載。。。

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第二篇：大學英語六級改錯解題步驟及其口訣

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改錯是近幾年英語六級一種較為固定的考查形式，也是一些考生得分較低、區分度較高的一種題型。對于英語基礎知識扎實、成績優秀的考生來講，解答此題型可能比較得心應手，而對于英語成績一般的考生，此題型又可能會使他們望而生畏。在今天很多大學生都希望拿到六級證書以便在今后找工作中更有利，因此考生對此題型也比較重視。下面對短文改錯的一些命題特點進行簡要分析：

一、短文改錯文章選題特點

改錯題題型反映了綜合型考試由客觀題型主導向主觀題型主導的必然轉換。眾所周知，選擇題的運氣成分約為25%，判斷題的運氣成分約占50%，而主觀題是沒有多少運氣成分的，除非考生考前正好復習了這個題或準備了這個作文。這種情況的概率不會超過考生人數的5%。改錯題是語言運用能力的集中表現，往往不會被押題人命中。該題型既考查詞匯、語法、語義，也考查學生的邏輯判斷能力。

通過觀察近幾年短文改錯的選材特點看，材料內容貼近考生的實際生活，談論的都是跟學生的學習和生活有關的話題，多以書信和日記的形式出現，文字淺顯易懂，材料中沒有生僻、超綱的詞匯，句子結構簡單，基本上是簡單句和并不復雜的復合句。

二、命題特點

為了提高考生的判別效率，該題明示了每個錯誤出現的地方(某一句話)，這樣在十多個單詞中考生比較容易找出錯誤。近幾年的大學英語六級考試的改錯范圍包括:換一個正確或適當詞，增加一個適當詞，刪去一個多余詞。換詞時先劃掉句中的錯誤詞，再把正確詞填在句子后的留空處。加詞時考生在應添加處用∧符號表明，并將應添加的詞列于句子后的留空處。該句子如有多余詞要把它刪去，答題方式是先在原句中劃掉多余詞，再把刪字符(/)寫在句子后的留空處。

考查的重點主要集中在以下幾個方面：1.名詞的使用錯誤； 2.冠詞的使用錯誤；3.時態的誤用；4.形容詞、副詞及其比較級、最高級的誤用；5.介詞的誤用；6.代詞的誤用；7.詞語搭配錯誤；8.詞性使用錯誤。

三、解題步驟

1、瀏覽全文，掌握大意

要求考生把握全篇主旨，弄清上下文的邏輯關系。有時孤立地分析某個句子，其結構正確、語意通順，但如聯系上下文，便會發現該句中有不合邏輯的地方。閱讀時，如有較明顯的錯誤，可隨手改正。

2、分句閱讀，逐行找錯

在讀懂文章之后，要逐句分開。分析在詞法、句法、行文邏輯等方面是否有錯。要做到逐行分析，不可遺漏，句與句之間要注意連詞的使用。短文改錯口訣：

短文改錯要做好，常見類型應記牢。

名詞愛考“數”與“格”，冠詞在前“錯”、“多”、“少”。

動詞時態和語態，非謂搭配莫錯了。

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連、代、形、副錯一樣，多是故意來混淆。

介詞多半考搭配，多、漏、誤用想周到。

句法涉及到“一致”，從句多考關系詞。

詞法句法均未錯，邏輯推理去尋找。

3、由易到難，各個擊破

糾錯要從最簡單、最熟悉的項目入手, 先從語法的角度入手, 再從邏輯方面考慮, 最后推敲難題。

4、檢查核對，注意方法

再瀏覽改后的全文，看全篇是否語意通順，注意無錯行一般是一行。要按照絕對規范的要求去答題。

四、短文改錯應注意的幾個方面

1、注意整篇文章的語態與時態前后是否一致。

2、名詞的數與格，名詞前該不該用冠詞，用什么冠詞。

3、習語結構搭配是否完整，有無缺少或多了介詞、副詞的現象。

4、非謂語動詞（不定式、分詞、動名詞）的運用是否正確。

5、連詞與關系代（副）詞的用法是否貼切。名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句等的結構與用法。

6、代詞的用法與結構是否正確。人稱代詞、物主代詞以及it作形式主語或形式賓語等的用法。

7、形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級是否混用

“成千上萬人瘋狂下載。。。

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第三篇：英語六級輔導

hector(12:39:09)

1）先背3個句子Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(講重要性)The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life.On the one hand …, But on the other hand.（講影響）

3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.（結尾段）

Ps:靈活運用第1句和第2句，根據不同模板自由組合。

2）模板（2個模板）開頭段：先講重要性，然后轉講不好的地方。

中間段：措施

結尾段：先來個小轉折再進入總結

開頭段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.However, what worries most of us is that…… 中間段 Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……

結尾段 To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.2 開頭段：先講重要性，然后轉講爭論

中間段：轉折(即列出兩種不同人的觀點)

結尾段：直接進入總結（即你的觀點）

開頭段：It is accepted that ….Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of…..However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.中間段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..On the other hand, a great many people insist that….結尾段：From my perspective, however….(你的觀點).Therefore, it’s time that(措施之類的)

6級作文萬能句子（補充在”…..”里面的萬能句子，自己琢磨每個句子放在哪里比較適合）重點背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被過一遍，自己琢磨怎么用。

1）Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.。。能讓我們的生活更美好，也就是說。。可以給我們枯燥的生活帶來色彩

2）For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 對于很多人來說，學習一門新技術占據了他們的生活和充實了他們的生活。

3）。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.。。占據了某人大部分時間，使得某人沒空想東想西（充實了某人生活）

4）What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.住校為學生省去了不少時間，這樣學生可以把更多的時間用在學習上

5）Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.一點一滴，這樣做可以豐富我們的知識和拓寬我們的視野

6）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.對于想過一種有意義的人來說，抽空學習一門新技術很重要

7）The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼職可以讓學生們學習個人技巧，這樣可以在找工作時更有競爭力

8）By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.學生不僅可以提高學習成績，還可以獲得在課本上學不到的工作經驗

9）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.10）1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么東西可帶來好影響 2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么東西可帶來不好的影響、1．越來越多的人從事志愿工作

2．志愿工作對需要幫助的人和社會都有利，對志愿者本身也有好處

3．我認為……

The volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people in recent years, especially among young people.Volunteering is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and society Take the Wenchuan Earthquake as an example.Hundreds of thousands of volunteers play an active role in Wenchuan quake-hit areas.And they contribute daily necessaries, offer medical help and psychological help to the disaster-relief work.Besides, volunteering would be beneficial to the volunteers themselves.Getting involved in

volunteering, volunteers will be exposed to a new environment, and they can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve their interpersonal skills and organizational skills, all of which are critical for their professional growth.As a college student, I sincerely hope that everyone would join the volunteering work.It is not only good to our society, but also a chance for us to grow and to learn.1．大學畢業生在就業時有許多考慮的因素，如待遇、專業、工作地點…¨

2．對該優先考慮的因素持有不同的意見

3．我的看法

On Job-hunting Priorities

When a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, and the location.Graduates give priority to different elements.Some graduates think the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and it’s time to do something as the reward to other family members.Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the company.Some would their major as the No.1 element, or it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college.Meanwhile, the major chosen for college most of the time reflects their interest and preference.Still others offer the pride of place to the location of the job.They believe big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, or a place close to hometown will furnish more convenience between the graduate and his family since most families now have one child only.As to me ,the ideal is the three elements combined together.But when I have to take a choice, l would pick up the best choice close to my family since “ East, west, home is the best”

1.參加高考的人數有所下降

2.有人認為職業教育更為重要

3.你的看法

Vocational education or college education ?

The number of people who take the college entrance examination has been decreasing these years.Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that a college diploma is more important.ln my opinion, college education is more advisable or most people.[4lFirst, college education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects.Unlike vocational, which always focuses on

just one job skill, college education enables students to develop different po-tentials.15lSecond, to obtain a higher degree, such as a master’s degree, one has to go through college education to a bachelor’s degree first.In a society where any job skill may become outdate-ed quickly with the appearance of new technologies, the limitations of vocational education prove even more serious.Only college education can prepare us for future challenges.慰問信參考語料：

Dear meimei,I have learned that your GRE score you got this time is not high enough to support your applying for the oversea study in the U.S..I am sorry to hear that.I think there are some reasons that result in this failure.First, I am informed that you were sick on the day of exam, which might badly affect your test.Second, arriving at the examination room a little bit late causes that you had 15 minutes less than other examinees andcould not finish the whole paper.Third, being sick and being late for the exam, you were in such a bad mood that you could not be concentrative enough to handle your exam, I argue.When you are going to take the next exam, don’t stay up too late to study.Sleeping enough is vital for you to keep an ideal state, with which you can pass your exam easily.What’s more, don’t be too frustrated;You should never give up since it’s your dream to do further study in the U.S..and then come back to do more contribution to our nation.Yours,LiMing老外學中文參考語料

As the fastest growing market in the world, China is a welcomed economic partner to other countries.These countries encourage their people to learn Chineseso that they can cooperate well with China in many aspects.Second, many foreigners learn Chinese voluntarily in order to know more about China.To these people, China is such an oriental myth that they can’t help researching into.In order to know more about China, they study Chinese and come to live in China.Some of them even decide to stay in China all their lives.正反觀點對立型的語料，大家認真看：

Nowadays, it has become a common in colleges for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching performance.People, however, have formed a different picture of it.Some are in favor of the rating system, arguingstudents should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance.Instead of rating the teachers’

knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.Public morals

Nowadays, many young people focus on leading their own happy and content lives, ignoring what happens to the society and people’s livelihood.Some people think that it’s ok for ordinary people, while others don’t agree.In my opinion, we should be aware of the importance of social responsibility.What happens to the society and people’s livelihood actually affects our lives a lot.For example, when a serious earthquake happens in an area, people living in this area are all affected.They need a lot of help from the government and other people.If we{5Jturn a blind eye to these people’s livelihood, turn a blind eye to these people’s livelihood, thinking that it has nothing to do with our happy lives, these stricken people will have to flee their hometown and go to other cities, and eventually cause instability in our country and affect everyone’s life.Since we are social beings, what happens in our society will certainly affect our lives.Therefore;we should take our social responsibilities.

第四篇：閱讀理解題

血的故事 林海音

南腔北調的夏夜乘涼會，一直聊到月上中天，還沒有散去的意思。

大家被彭先生的故事迷住了。

彭先生是張醫師的朋友。張醫師最近常鼓勵大家去驗血型。大家都沒有動過大手術，對于血的一切不夠親切。

今晚又談到了血型。這位彭先生說，作為現代的國民，血型不可不驗，而且它或許還有意想不到的妙用呢!

這時，錢太太開腔了：“干脆說罷，我就怕驗出是AB型的!”

錢太太所以這么說，實在也怪張醫師，他曾說AB型是不祥之兆。

“我丈母娘就是AB型的。”這時，彭先生忽然冒出來這么一句話。錢太太“咯”地笑了：“還管丈母娘的血型呢!”

張醫師緊接著說：“提到彭先生的丈母娘，你們別笑，這里還有段戀愛悲喜劇呢!倒是可以請彭先生講給你們聽。”

“談起來，是五年前的事了，”彭先生躺在藤椅上，仰著頭，噴著煙，微笑著，他倒真是在做甜蜜的回憶呢!“那時秀鸞在秘書室做打字員，天天從我辦公桌的窗前經過。”

“你就拿眼盯著看!”有人插嘴。

“不錯，我盯著她那會說話的眼睛，淘氣的鼻子，甜蜜的小嘴兒??”

“結果認識了沒有?”

“我們當然有機會認識啦!日子一久，我們就墜入情網了，互訂終身。熱帶的小姐，實在另有她們可愛之處。”

“臺灣小姐?”到這時大家才知道是位臺灣小姐。

“糟糕的就在秀鸞是臺灣小姐。”彭先生接著說。

“我知道，一定是聘金的問題。”有人說。

彭先生悠然地吸著煙，搖搖頭：“是我那位老丈人的問題!”

“我那老丈人真是鐵打的心腸，任憑秀鸞怎么哀求，就是不許她嫁給我。”

“他認準了‘外省郎’沒好的。秀鸞跟她爸說，如果不答應，她寧可去死。老頭子也說，你要嫁給那小子，我只當你死了。結果，秀鸞還是投進了我的懷抱。”

“但是關于你丈母娘的AB型呢?”這時錢太太又想起了這件事。

大家笑起來了，彭先生接著講：

“我是很樂觀的，我總以為我們結婚以后，一定會把我們翁婿之間的關系慢慢調整過來。可是一年下來，我的愿望始終就沒實現，有時看著秀鸞挺著大肚子進去，就讓我風里雨里站在門口，我真想沖進去。可是我心疼秀鸞，到底還是忍住了。”

“真慘!”林太太不勝唏噓。

“倒是我那丈母娘會偷偷出來塞給我點心什么的。”

“有一天我獨個兒上了老丈人家的門兒嘍!”

“好大膽子!”有位先生插嘴。

“你以為我上門找打架哪，我是報告秀鸞入院待產的消息去了。大胖兒子生下了，算是又見了一代，可是我們的情形并未見好轉，老丈人在他女兒面前連半個字都沒問過我。”

“迭格【注】老泰山兇得來!”

“硬是要不得!”

“有一天，”這段回憶大概很有趣，彭先生自己也未語先笑了，“秀鸞匆匆忙忙回來了，慌慌張張地說：‘爸爸病了！’‘什么病呀？’‘腸子！腸子要剪斷！快走。！唉！我那鐵石心腸的老丈人呀！也有一天柔腸寸斷了！”

大家聽到這里哄然大笑。林太太說：“彭先生，你解恨了，是不是？”

“不敢！”彭先生雖然這么說，可是仍然可以看出他的輕松。“秀鸞說爸爸需要輸血，但秀鸞是A型，小舅子是B型，丈母娘是AB型……”

“他們都不能給病人輸血，買血要五百塊錢100CC，共需300CC一千五，秀鸞母女在著急。我對秀鸞說：‘這樣說來，你爸爸是O血型的嘍？’秀鸞點點頭。我說：‘你何必著急呢！現成的大血人在這兒哪！我也是O型的呀！’

“第二天，我那干巴巴的老丈人，一把拉住我的手，‘你金家伙！你金家伙，’……” “你金家伙？是日本話，還是罵人的話？”

“‘你金家伙’，臺灣話‘你真正好’也！我們爺兒倆的手緊緊地握著，兩股熱血交流，一切嫌隙都被血般的事實給溶化了！”彭先生說到這里，向張醫師擠了一下眼，微笑著，“所以，我要奉勸諸位，血型不可不驗，它實在有意想不到的妙用！”

故事講完了，大家覺得非常有趣，林先生首先說：“血型不可不驗，明天就去驗。張醫師，先給我掛個號。”

“對！對！血型不可不驗。”大家同聲地說。

（有刪改）【注】迭格：吳方言，意為“這個”。

(1)下列對小說有關內容的分析和概括，最恰當的兩項是(5分)A．張醫師緊接過彭先生的話，讓彭先生講述自己的戀愛悲喜劇，因為他事先知道彭先生的愛情故事很是生動曲折。

B.臺灣姑娘秀鸞與彭先生相愛，卻遭到了她父親的反對。為了捍衛愛情，她不惜犧牲親情，以至于以死抗爭。

C“鐵石心腸”的老丈人有一天“柔腸寸斷”，這是他改變對女婿態度的起因，而這一情節設計是作者的匠心所在。

D．這篇小說借助人物之間的對話，講述了一個與血型有些關系的婚戀故事；巧妙地傳達了作品的內在意蘊。

E．這篇小說的內容是關于南腔北調的外省人在臺灣的愛情故事。小說帶有濃郁的臺灣風情，文筆詼諧而又細膩。

(2)小說一開始就寫乘涼會上“南腔北調”，這樣寫有什么作用?請簡要分析。(6分)3）“外省郎”彭先生有哪些性格特點？請簡要分析。（6分）

（4）小說的題目是“血的故事”，但主要內容是圍繞血型而展開的，如果以“血型的故事”為題，你認為是否合適？請談談你的觀點和具體理由。（8分）

面包

沃爾夫岡·博歇爾特

她突然醒來。兩點半。她尋思，為什么會突然醒了。哦，原來是這樣！廚房里有人碰了一下椅子。她仔細地聽著廚房里的聲音。寂靜無聲。太安靜了，她用手摸了一下身邊的床，發現是空的。這就是為什么如此特別安靜的原因了——沒有他的呼吸聲。她起床，摸索著經過漆黑的房間來到廚房。在廚房兩人相遇了。表針指著兩點半。她看到櫥柜邊上有個白的東西。她打開燈。兩人各穿襯衣相對而立。深夜。兩點半。在廚房里。

在廚房餐桌上是一個盛面包的盤子。她知道，他切過了面包。小刀還放在盤子旁邊。桌布上留下了面包屑。每晚他們就寢時，她總把桌布弄干凈的。每天晚上如此。然而現在桌布上有面包屑，而且小刀還在那里。她感到地上的涼氣慢慢地傳到她身上。她轉過頭來不再看盤子了。

①“我還以為這里出什么事了。”他說，并環視一下廚房四周。

“我也聽到了什么。”她回答，這時她發現，他夜晚穿著襯衣看起來這是老了。跟他年齡一樣老了，六十三歲。白天他看起來還年輕些。他看起來已經老了，他在想，穿著襯衣的她看起來相當老了。不過也許是頭發的原因。夜里女人顯老總是表現在頭發上。頭發使人一下變老了。

“你應該穿上鞋子的。這樣光著腳在冷地上你會著涼的。”

她沒有注視他，因為她不愿意忍受他在撒謊。他們結婚三十九年之后他現在撒謊了。②“我原以為這里有什么事。”他又說了一遍，又推動了自制，把視線從一個角落移到另一個角落。

“我也聽到了什么。于是我想，這里出了什么事了。” “我也聽見了。不過，大概什么事也沒有。” 她從桌上拿起盤子，并用手指彈去桌布上的面包屑。“沒有。大概沒什么事。”聽到他不安地在說。她趕緊幫他說：“過來，大概是外面有什么事。” “走，睡覺去。站在冷地上你會著涼的。”

他向窗戶望去。“是的，一定是外面出了點什么事。我還以為是在這里。”

她把手伸向電燈開關。我必須現在就關燈，否則我必定還會去瞧盤子的，她想。我不能再去瞧那個盤子。“過來，”她說，同時把燈關滅。“這大概是外面有什么事，刮風時檐槽常常碰墻壁。這肯定是檐槽之故。刮風時它總是嘩嘩亂響。”

兩個摸著走過黑黢黢的過道來到臥室。兩雙光腳在地板上拍擊作響。

“是有風，”他說，“已經刮了一整夜了。”當她睡在床上時，她說“是的，刮了一夜的風。剛才大概就是檐槽在響。”

“是呀，我剛才還以為是在廚房里。大概就是檐槽吧。”他說著話，仿佛已沉入半睡中。她注意到，當他撒謊時，聲音多假。

“真冷，”她說，并輕聲地打著哈欠。“我可鉆被窩了，晚安。” “晚安。”他回答，又說了一句，“是呀，可真冷啊。”

隨后就是寂靜無聲。許多分鐘后她聽到，他在小心、輕聲咀嚼。她故意深沉又均勻地呼吸，使他不致發覺，她尚未入睡。然而他的咀嚼節奏均勻，倒使她慢慢進入了夢鄉了。

當他第二天晚上回家時，她分給他四片面包；平時他只有三片。

“你可以慢慢吃，吃四片。”她說著離開了餐桌。“我吃這面包消化不了。你多吃一片吧。我消化不好。”

她注意到，③他把頭深深埋在盤子上。他沒有摔跟頭。就在此刻她對他非常同情。“你可不能只吃兩片面包。”他對著盤子在說。“夠了。晚上我吃面包消化不好。你多吃吧，吃吧！” 過了一會兒，她才又坐在桌旁的燈下。

（選自《外國短篇小說百年精華》，包智星譯）

[注]①活爾夫岡·博歇爾特：西德廢墟文學的先驅和重要代表作家。小說《面包》寫的是一戰后人們在饑荒處境中的生活。

16.請概括小說的主要情節。（4分）

17.文中的畫線部分分別現了丈夫怎樣的心理？(5分)18.小說的主題是什么？請結合全文分析。（6分）

嚴冬海獵 陳秉汗

①風靜了，天空像碩大無朋的冰塊銀晃晃閃著寒光。沿海的海面彌漫著乳白色的霧氣。海肚天腳一片胭紅。怕冷的夕陽像喝醉了酒，醉醺醺地沒入暮靄中。這是霜凍的征兆。幾十年未遇的寒流襲來，往日鬧市般的海灣冷冷清清。

“海龍——”海灘那邊傳來渺遠的呼喚聲。

“哎——”礁石上赤條條地爬上一個十四五歲的少年。他迅速穿上一件赤褐色的漁民衣服。衣服又寬又長，過了膝蓋，袖口也卷了幾卷，分明是他爸爸穿過的。

一年四季，海龍喜歡在這里洗澡、潛水，即使這樣的鬼天氣也不例外。現在正是尖頭魚最肥最值錢的季節，海龍的爸爸有一種祖傳捕魚絕招，越是天寒地凍效果越好；深夜走到沙灘，仰頭喝下一瓶酒，脫下衣服，跳進海里。尖頭魚便迎著熱氣游過來……可是爸爸出海媽媽就心跳。所以爸爸不讓海龍學這種原始的捕魚法。但海龍覺得有趣，幾次要跟著下海，被爸爸罵回來。最近爸爸連續幾個晚上下海捕魚，風寒侵入肌體，生起病來，家里僅有的一點錢在藥煲里化作一縷縷輕煙。欠下一屁股債。年關在即，爸爸躺在床上發愁。

聽到媽媽的喊聲，海龍跳下礁石，赤著腳板，沿著沙灘走回來。

一家人正圍著低矮的桌子吃晚飯。爸爸舀了一碗粥湯，弓著腰，埋頭就著番薯連皮帶根艱難地咀嚼吞咽，不時停下來咳嗽。有時咳嗽得喘不過氣來，妹妹便給他捶捶腰背。

海風穿過破屋石縫，像吹簫一樣嗚嗚響。爸爸頭也不抬地說：“阿龍，天氣這么冷，你

別去耍海水了，弄出病來怎么辦！”

“浸浸海水少生病，鄰居老叔說的。”海龍抓了一個番薯端著碗到屋外吃，看看海邊的天色變化。

天黑下來，爸爸咳嗽著躺下，媽媽和妹妹也上床睡覺了。海龍裝作睡著的樣子，爸爸的咳嗽聲和呻吟聲漸漸靜了，才躡手躡角溜下床，溜到門外。

大海一片漆黑。墨蘭的蒼穹綴滿星星，灑下淡淡的星光。海灘像一片蒙蒙輕霧。海龍全副武裝，用尖擔挑著魚簍、干柴困，快步向海灘走去。她那稚嫩的臉蛋此刻十分凝重暗淡，和夜色融成一體。他不會喝酒，掏出兩個還有些燙手的番薯，拍掉草木灰。連皮吞進肚里。他把尖擔插在湖水線上，爬上礁嶼，解開柴困，劃了幾根火柴。柴枝熊熊燃燒起來，照的海面紅光閃爍。他脫下衣服，迅速留下海里。深夜是海水不同白天，像冰一樣。海龍感受到裂肌貶骨的寒冷。他沒有反悔，沒有退縮——爸爸忍受得了，自己為什么忍受不了。他咬咬牙，揮動雙臂，撈水擦擦身體。敏感的尖頭魚已經感受到一團熱氣，它們笨拙地迎著熱氣游過來。海龍激動得心怦怦跳，忘記了寒冷，牙齒叼著魚簍，雙手左右開弓，左一條右一條，像撈漂浮在水里的蘿卜，一一把它們丟進簍里。

海潮不斷上漲。海龍隨海水不斷上浮，到插尖擔的地方，魚簍滿了。要是爸爸便立即上岸小跑回家，鉆進孩子們用體溫焐熱的被窩……不！此刻礁嶼附近的尖頭魚還很多，他太舍不得離開了。可是魚簍滿了，沒地方放呀！他爬上礁石，添了柴火，拿過褲子，用石頭把褲帶砸成兩段，一段把褲角扎牢，把婁里的魚倒進去，再用另一段扎了口，海龍帶著魚簍又一次溜下海里，身子接觸到密密麻麻的尖頭魚，他激動的熱血沸騰，忘記了寒冷，忘記了饑餓，忘記了困乏，抓魚的動作越來越快……他干狂了，干傻了，恨不得把海里的尖頭魚都抓進自己的魚簍里。

后半夜，爸爸醒來發現海龍不見了，趕緊和媽媽向海灘尋來，一腳深一腳淺，跌跌撞撞呼喚著兒子的名字。媽媽一個踉蹌，腳下好像絆著什么，軟綿綿的，只見海龍光著屁股，倒在地上，旁邊的膽子一頭是魚簍一頭是用褲子改裝的袋子，都盛滿銀晃晃的尖頭魚。媽媽攙扶著海龍，爸爸挑起擔子，一步一步走回家里。

海龍清醒過來，喝下一碗熱水，鉆進媽媽妹妹的暖被窩。冰冷的身子接觸到妹妹，妹妹驚醒了，“哇”的一聲大哭起來。媽媽說：“哥哥撿回來好多好多的魚哩。”妹妹揉揉惺忪睡眼，見地上許多尖頭魚，不禁破涕為笑。刺骨的寒風發出尖厲的哨音，穿過小屋的石縫溜走了，②黎明前的大海靜了，靜的像守著搖籃的母親……

（選自《2004年廣東散文精選》，有刪改）

16.閱讀文中兩處劃線部分的景物描寫，請分別說明作者的描寫意圖。（4分）17.文中海龍的父親是一個什么樣的人物形象？（4分）

18.海龍捕魚時經受了考驗，使他堅持下去的原因有哪些？（3分）請結合全文分析其中的兩個原因。（4分）

第五篇：大學英語六級考試快速閱讀沖刺練習

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Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-4, mark

Y(for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N(for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;

NG(for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 5to10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Stress

This may come as a surprise, but you need stress in your life.Leading stress management experts say that life without stress would be dull and unexciting.Stress adds flavor, challenge, and opportunity to life.However, too much stress can seriously affect your physical and mental well-being.A major challenge in today's stress-filled world is to make the stress in your life work for you instead of against you.In today's hectic, fast-paced world and with the booming economy, stress is our constant companion.It comes from mental or emotional activity and physical activity.Too much emotional stress can result in physical illness, such as high blood pressure, ulcers, asthma, irritable colon, headaches, or even heart disease.On the other hand, physical stress from work or exercise rarely causes such ailments.In fact, physical exercise can help you to relax and to handle your mental or emotional stress.Hans Selye, M.D., a recognized expert in the field, has defined stress as a “nonspecific response of the body to a demand”.The key to reducing stress is learning how our bodies respond to those demands.When stress becomes prolonged or particularly frustrating, it can become harmful-causing distress or “bad stress”.Recognizing the early signs of distress and then doing something about them can make a significant difference in the quality of your life.YouTheme

In order to use stress in a positive way and prevent it from becoming distress, you should be aware of your own reactions to stressful events.The body responds to stress by going through specific stages:(1)alarm,(2)resistance, and(3)exhaustion.Muscles tense, blood pressure and heart rate rise, and adrenaline and other stress-triggered hormones that increase the level of alertness are released.If the stress-causing conditions continue, your body will need time to make repairs, if that happens, you eventually may develop a physical problem that is related to stress, such as migraine headaches, high blood pressure, backaches, or insomnia.That's why when stress occurs it's important that you recognize and deal with it in a positive way.While it's impossible to live completely free of stress and distress, it is possible to prevent some distress as well as to minimize its impact when it can't be avoided.The U.S.Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to handle stress.Try Physical Activity

When you're nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are 在線學英語 體驗請申請：

just some of the activities you might try.Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you relax.Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.Share Your Stress

It helps to talk with someone about your anxieties and worries.Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher, or counselor can help you achieve a more positive perspective on what's troubling you.If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist, psychiatrist or social worker.Knowing when to ask for help is a positive step in avoiding more serious problems later.Take Care of Yourself

You should make every effort to eat well and to get enough rest.If you're irritable and tense from lack of sleep, or if you're not eating properly, you'll be more vulnerable to stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult your doctor.Make Time for Yourself Schedule time for both work and recreation.Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a List of the Things You Need to Do

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there's so much to do, and not enough time”.Trying to take care of everything at once can be overwhelming, and as a result, you may not accomplish anything.Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed.Give priority to the most important tasks and do those first.Go Ahead and Cry

A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety.It might even help yon avoid a headache or other physical consequence of anxiety and stress.Create a Quiet Scene

Yon can't always run away, but you can allow yourself a mental “get-away”.A quiet country scene painted mentally, or on canvas, can transport you from the tension of a stressful situation to a more relaxing frame of mind.You also can create a sense of peace and tranquility by reading a good book or listening to beautiful music.Avoid Self-Medication

While yon can use prescription or over-the-counter medications to relieve stress temporarily, they do not remove the conditions that caused the stress in the first place.In fact, many medications may be habit-forming and also may reduce your efficiency, thus creating more stress than they eliminate.They should be taken only on the advice of your doctor.考試論壇

Relax

The best strategy for reducing or avoiding stress altogether is to learn how to relax.Unfortunately, many people try to relax at the same pace that they lead the rest of their lives.That doesn't work.Instead, try tuning out your worries about time, productivity and “doing right”.Here are several relaxation techniques you may find 在線學英語 體驗請申請：

helpful:

-You should take a deep breath and exhale to help calm your mind, counter your body's natural stress reaction and improve your response.-You should laugh.Many stress management experts advocate laughter as a relaxation technique for relieving tension.-You should take a warm bath or shower.Whether you prefer bubble baths or long hot showers, this is an excellent way to relax after a stressful day.-You should try progressive muscle relaxation.Individual contract and relax each muscle group of your body.Begin by tensing your toes for 10 seconds, then relax them for 20.Work all the way up your body, alternately tensing and relaxing, and finish with your facial muscles.By learning the “art” of relaxation, you'll find satisfaction in just “being”, without trying or striving.Your focus on relaxation, enjoyment and health will reduce stress, anxiety and worry in your life.The result is, you will be calmer, healthier and happier.注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上作答。

1.In today's stressful world, we should get control of the stress in our life rather than being forced by it.2.According to the author, too much physical illness can lead to emotional stress.3.When stress becomes prolonged or particularly frustrating, it can become too harmful to cause distress or bad stress.4.If the conditions which cause stress continue, your body will need time, usually, three to five days, to make repairs.5.Although it's impossible to live without stress and distress _____________________.6.A more positive perspective on what's troubling you may be achieved with the help of_____________________.7.Disorganization and a feeling that “there's so much to do, and not enough time” can _____________________.8.You can read a good book or listen to beautiful music_____________________.9._____________________is the best strategy for reducing or avoiding stress.10.The reduction of stress, anxiety and worry in your life is _____________________.Fast Reading

(1-4)Y N Y NG

5.it is possible to prevent some distress and to minimize its impact when it can't be avoided

6.a friend, family member, teacher, or counselor

7.result in stress

8.to create a sense of peach and tranquility

9.Learning how to relax 在線學英語 體驗請申請：

10.due to your focus on relaxation, enjoyment and health

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