第一篇：初中英語訓練之——英語閱讀理解解題技巧

初中英語訓練之——

英語閱讀理解解題技巧 概述

中考閱讀理解題選材，一般遵循三個原則：

1.文章不少于三篇，閱讀量在1，000單詞左右；

2.題材廣泛，包括科普、社會、文化、政治、經濟等多方面內容； 3.體裁多樣，包闊記敘文、說明文、應用文等。中考閱讀理解主要考查6種能力：

2．1 掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力。

此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數(shù)針對段落(或短文)的主題，主題思想，標題或目的，其主要提問方式是：

1)Which is the best title of the passage? 2)Which of the following is this passage about? 3)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.4)The passage tells us that______.5)This passage mainly talks about_______.2．2.把握文章的事實和細節(jié)的能力。

此類考查事實和細節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的細節(jié)設計的，其主要提問方式是：

1)Which of the following is right? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned? 3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage? 4)Choose the right order of this passage.5)From this passage we know ________.3.根據上下文猜測生詞的含義的能力。

此類猜測詞義的題目要求考生根據上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語的準確含義。其主要提問方式是：

1)The word “

” in the passage probably means ________.2)The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.3)In this story the underlined word “

” means ________.4)Here “it” means________.4.對閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關系的理解，對文章各段，各句之間的邏輯關系的理解能力。

此類題目主要考查的是句語句之間，短語短之間的邏輯關系，其主要提問方式是：

1)Many visitors come to the write’s city to ________.2)Some shops can be built Dongfeng Square so that they may _____.3)Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____.4)Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station? 5.依據短文內容和考生應有的常識進行推理和判斷的能力。

此類題目文章中沒有明確的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基礎上進行推理和判斷。其主要提問方式是：

1)We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.2)We can infer from the text that _______.3)From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very ___ to know something about American social customs.4)From the story we can guess ______.5)What would be happy if ?? 6.推斷作者意圖和態(tài)度的能力。

此類題目的主要提問方式是：

1)How did the writer feel at Vienna station? 2)The writer writes this text to ______.3)The writer believes that ______.4)The writer suggests that ______.3 題目類型

3．1 A類題：可以直接從原文中找到答案的題目

A類題是拿分題。丟分原因：

1）憑印象做題，準確率低。

2）時間把握最容易出問題：忘記內容的時候往往會回到文章中去找答案，一篇文

章往往要讀好幾遍。

A類題解題技巧：看清題目所問的內容之后，要在原文中劃出原句，并標上題號。這樣做的目的：

1）做到萬無一失，保證把該拿到的分數(shù)拿到手。2）減少閱讀文章的次數(shù)，爭取寶貴的時間。

3．2 B 類題：不能夠從原文中直接找到答案的題

需要經過分析、判斷、推理之后才能解答的題。該類題是失分題，往往是出題老師用來拉開學生梯度和層次的題。

B類題包括：文章主題和中心大意等，一般都是主旨題。B類題解題技巧：

1、以原文為依據，不參雜個人意見，要客觀不要主觀。

要克服“我認為?怎么樣”的觀點。

2、答案是比出來的。答案不選對的，只選最好的。

因為，有時候四個答案都是對的。所以，當看到第一答案是正確的時候，也要看后面的答案。遇到這種情況，往往有學生鉆牛角尖。老師給學生解釋的時候，也可以這樣說：你的答案沒錯，但是另一個答案更好，更全面。答案不選對的，只選最好的。

比答案的原則是：好的>不知道的；不知道的>不對的。

3、注意絕對化的詞。

如果答案選項中出現(xiàn)絕對化的詞，比如：all，always，never，nothing，every 等等，除非文章當中使用了該類詞匯，否則，一般都要排除。

比如，原文中出現(xiàn)了這樣一個句子：Almost everyone likes the music.答題時，要你判斷如下這個句子正誤（True or False）：Everyone likes the music.<——該句子應該是錯誤的。

4、答案要避免以點帶面，以偏蓋全。

尤其是多個選項都有道理，難以挑選正確答案的時候，要注意選擇最符合題目要求的一個。

5、“傻瓜”原則。

文章中沒有提到的就當時不知道，不要枉自猜測，自作聰明。一切以文章內容為準。閱讀理解解題步驟

1、第一步：先讀題

2、第二步：讀文章

3、第三步：解題

第二篇：初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧

如何應對中考英語閱讀理解題

閱讀理解題是中考英語的測試重點，也是中考英語試題中卷面分值最高的一種題型，在各地中考試卷中約占30％的比例。一般設三篇短文，試題采用“根據所給閱讀材料判斷正誤”或“選擇最佳答案回答問題”兩種形式。縱觀近年來全國各地中考閱讀題，其體裁多樣，有記敘文、議論文、說明文、應用文（信函、請柬、通知、便條、表格、圖表、廣告、圖示和標志等）；所選材料內容廣泛，涉及文化、環(huán)境、科普、社會、政治、經濟、歷史等眾多領域。文章的體裁富于變化，可謂題材寬泛，形式多種多樣。其特點是：時氣息濃，可讀性強，理解難度較高。

閱讀理解題對學生提出了較高的能力要求，主要是考查學生通過閱讀獲取信息、分析信息和處理信息的能力，既要抓住文章的主旨，又要抓住細節(jié)；既要理解具體事實，又要理解抽象概念；既要理解文章字面意思，又要挖掘作者意圖，揣摩隱藏在字里行間的內涵既要理解全篇的邏輯關系又要理解某些細節(jié)的意思，并且在讀

懂句子和文章的基礎上，將所讀文章進行判斷、分析和推理。概括的說就是這類題注重考查閱讀技能，包括理

解短文大意、了解具體細節(jié)、通過上下文猜測詞義、歸納篇章大意，以及推斷或理解作者的態(tài)度和意圖等。考

生不僅要具有準確獲得信息的能力，還要具有透過文章表層意思理解文章隱含意義的能力。這樣才能抓住中心

思想，作出正確的判斷。試題涉及掌握語篇主旨，事實細節(jié)、深層含義、推理判斷、猜測詞義等多方面的閱讀

能力考查。設題通常考慮以下四個方面。

1.直觀性問題。直接引用原文中的語句或根據短文中原語句稍加改動而編成。

2.常識性問題。考查學生依據短文信息，并根據自己所具備的一般常識作出判斷的題型．

3.理解性問題。考查學生對文章的中心思想，某段的段落大意，某一事實的細節(jié)及作者意圖等的理解程

度。

4.推理性問題。這類題需在深刻理解短文后，再經過推理判斷才能選出正確答案。

閱讀是一個復雜的心理過程，語言學家古德曼(Groodman)認為，閱讀就是讀者通過其心理和語言活動理

解來接受作者的思想和觀點。如果學生能讀懂一篇文章，則表明作者寫作時的思維過程與該生在閱讀時的思維

活動趨于吻合，這就是說學生的閱讀理解必須實于原文，不可脫離文章憑空想象。

對學生進行閱讀技巧訓練還應該從文體角度來訓練，因為一篇文章的設題是受其文體限制的。下面我們

分析幾個不同體裁文章的特點，供大家參考。

第三篇：初中英語閱讀理解和完形填空解題技巧及練習

一． 初中英語閱讀理解的解題技巧

閱讀理解也是中考英語題的必考題目之一，本題型旨在考查學生閱讀，理解的能力，幾年來，中考英語題中的閱讀理解材料新，題材豐富，考查學生綜合推斷能力，根據語篇猜單詞意思的能力的力度加大，也考查學生關注細節(jié)的能力。所以學生往往要么沒能正確理解語篇中某些句子的意思，在細節(jié)題上丟分，要么就是對語篇的整體把握不夠，在綜合題或者推斷題方面丟分。那么到底怎么做好閱讀理解這一題型呢？我將從以下三個方面談論這個問題：

一、解題思路

（一）先讀問題，弄清考查要點，以便能帶著問題看文章，這樣會心中有數(shù)，有的放矢。在讀題的時候劃出題目的關鍵詞。

（二）快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)與問題有關的信息，如果時間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。再把標題和文章內容結合起來想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時，不要忙于答題。

（三）細讀原文，捕捉相關信息詞，掌握短文細節(jié)內容。這是解題的關鍵，應特別注意以下幾點： 1． 抓住四個“W”和一個“H”，就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標記，把What(事件)，When（時間），Where（地點），Why（原因），How（經過）劃出來。抓住了四個“W”和一個“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的問題便可解決。

2．抓住連接詞及起關鍵作用的副詞、代詞、介詞、插入語等。因為這些詞具有因果，讓步，遞進，轉折，指代，列舉及承上啟下等各種連接上下文的特殊功能。這對考生分清文章層次，辨明各種關系，了解人物心理，推斷作者意圖，進行邏輯推理等手段來分析難點，都具有舉足輕重的作用。3． 注意領會文章的寓意。

4．根據題意，初選答案。這一步須仔細審題，領會測試要求，確定解題方法。對那些明顯的，有把握的題可以斷然確定，不必把其余三個答案再作推敲而浪費時間：有些略難的題，應再查閱短文（不是重讀一遍），迅速找出依據，予以排除。常用的解題方法有如下幾種：

① 直接解題法。即從原文中直接找出答案。

② 歸納解題法。對于不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線索的前題下進行概括、歸納得出正確答案。

③ 綜合推理法。讀者需統(tǒng)觀全文，認真分析，綜合推理及至計算，最后歸納出正確答案。

題干中有“suggest，conclude, conclusion, probably，reason, because, according to“等字眼時，屬于推斷概括型，考查內容著眼于全篇，考生應具備一定的分析歸納，推理等邏輯思維能力。

④ 捕捉關鍵詞。在閱讀時應該注意與問題相關的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來得出正確答案。

⑤ 同意轉換法。即原文這么說，而在問題和所選項中則用另外的詞去轉換一種說法，但仍表示同一含義。

⑥ 排除法。根據語言，句法結構，信息詞和常識，在沒有把握的選項中用排除法得出正確答案。

四、重讀原文，仔細斟酌核對答案。在解完最后一道題后，如果時間允許，再將原文讀一遍；用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)率各思考題，研究其內在聯(lián)系和邏輯關系，目的在于對所做答案進一步審查，推出未解答的題，以便減少失誤。

二．閱讀理解題型及解題技巧

從近幾年的中考閱讀理解情況看，短文體裁多樣，題材各異，文章涉及科學知識、社會文化、政治歷史、人文環(huán)境和日常生活等方面，充分體現(xiàn)其時代性、實用性。短文難度逐年加大。常見題型有主旨題、細節(jié)題、推斷題、猜測詞義題和正誤判斷題。

做閱讀理解練習應先看問題，弄清考點。在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問題，以便在閱讀短文時做到心中有數(shù)，快速、準確地捕捉所要信息。先易后難。做題時不必拘泥于書中所呈現(xiàn)的語篇順序，應遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細節(jié)題再做推斷題，因為細節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對短文進行深層理解，再作判斷。

（一）主旨題

此類題型用以考查學生對文章主題或中心思想的領會和理解能力。其中一類題型為主旨問題。

1、主旨大意題題干常見的問句形式

1)主旨句設問類型What is the main idea of this passage?What does the passage maily talk about?We can conclude / learn from the passage that ……

2)最佳標題選擇類型The best title for this passage is ……

3)作者主旨意圖類型What does the writer want to tell us?Which can express the purpose of the writer according to the passage?

2、主旨大意題的解題方法

主旨大意題一定要注意文章的首尾兩段。如果首尾兩段的主旨表達是一致的，那么文章的主旨便是兩段重復表明的語句內容表達。找出選項中與歸納的主旨表達重復最多的選項即為最佳答案。如果首尾兩段的主旨表達不一致，則需要觀察文章的段落篇幅量是傾向于首段或是尾段，從而確定主旨段落。在此過程中，觀察篇幅量只需跳讀文章段落的首句尾句即可，無需細讀段落內容，以節(jié)省時間。如果文章只有一段，則注意文章的首兩句及尾句，然后用以上的方法確定主旨句。

此外，標題選擇即為主旨句的壓縮表達，注意抓住主旨句進行主要詞匯的提煉，把一個句子提煉為幾個關鍵詞，即是對主旨大意進行概括歸納的標題。而作者意圖表達必須通過歸納中心主題才能找到，通常體現(xiàn)為advise，convince，present，purpose，warn等。

（二）細節(jié)題

1、細節(jié)事實題題干常見的問句形式

1)True or NOT true 是非判斷類型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true? Which of the following is NOT considered as……? According to the passage，which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for……? 2)特殊疑問詞提問類型

How many……?What/who/when/where/how/why……?

3)排序題類型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?

4)例證題類型The author gives the example in……paragraph in order to ……

5)表唯一細節(jié)概念題類型：……the most / ~est …………the only ……

2、細節(jié)事實題的解題方法：

做這類題的一般方法是先要找出題干或是選項中的關鍵字，一般為數(shù)字、大寫或人名地名，再通過scanning快速確定該細節(jié)在文中的出處(信息源)，仔細對照題干要求，排除或選擇。命題者在出這類題時慣用“偷梁換柱、張冠李戴”的手法來迷惑考生，即對原句細微處做改動，截取原文詞語或結構進行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點說成B的觀點等。所以正確理解題干和信息句的意義是關鍵。細節(jié)事實題還要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定語、狀語、補語等，這些成分都是出題者常進行誤導的落腳點。

是非判斷一般都遵循對照選項進行“三對一錯或三錯一對”的判斷。若該信息句是長句或難句，要學會找出其主干部分，分析句子結構，正確理解信息句的意義。一定要注意的是，要所答是所問，不要受到慣勢思維的影響，習慣性地去選擇正確的細節(jié)事實，切記要弄清問題，不要所答非所問。

例證題一定要注意以for example……，such as……等關鍵入手處，找出細節(jié)出處。排序題要先仔細觀察選項，找出首尾相同的選項分組，進而通過具體細節(jié)信息比較進行排除和選擇。唯一細節(jié)題一定要仔細審題，弄清題干所需。特別需要提醒的是，選項中出現(xiàn)有most(最高級)、the only(唯一)、all(所有)、none(全否)修飾的細節(jié)，都具有絕對性，選擇判斷時要慎選。

（三）推斷題

此類題的關鍵是要注意原文出現(xiàn)的語句不是我們做出的推理判斷，而是原文給出的細節(jié)信息，所以原文語句不能選。判斷時對已知的事實仔細評價后做出的合理決定并非唯一決定，要對事實進行合乎情理的判斷，有時還需借助常識進行判斷。

推理判斷題分兩種，即對細節(jié)的推理和對主旨的推理。主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等進行提問。解決此類題要注意，一是與原文相同的細節(jié)不能選，二是文中沒有出現(xiàn)的細節(jié)不能跳出文章做推斷。解題過程中只要注意上述兩點，再結合做細節(jié)和主旨的方法，即可以做出推理判斷題。

（四）猜測詞義題

猜測詞義題主要考查學生根據上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下，推斷詞義的題目中所出現(xiàn)的單詞，大多數(shù)是學生未曾見過的生詞，學生需要在該詞出現(xiàn)的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義，然后將這個釋義代入文中，檢查是否貼切，仔細比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。

1.通過因果關系猜詞

通過因果關系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系，然后才能猜詞。有時文章借助關聯(lián)詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：

You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯)，可猜出blame的詞義是”責備“。

2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞

通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組，如happy and gay，即使我們不認識gay這個詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬于”行星“這一義域。通過反義詞猜詞，一是看表轉折關系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等；二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3.通過構詞法猜詞

在閱讀文章時，我們總會遇上一些新詞匯，有時很難根據上下文來推斷其詞意，而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、后綴等語法知識，這些問題便不難解決了。

4.通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義

例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time.Then there is a dry period，or drought.從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的時期，即drought，由此可見drought意思為”久旱“，”旱災“。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折號等來表示。

5.通過句法功能來推測詞義

例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，我們可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，準確地說，是菠蘿和椰子。

6.通過描述猜詞

描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特征的描寫。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole.It is fat and walks in a funny way.Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。后面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。

A

With miles of beaches，sea and sunshine，Pattaya(芭堤雅)is one of the most popular places for visitors to Thailand．It provides many kinds of entertainment for both young people and the whole family．There is always something to do，any time，any weather，any day or night．

Orchid(蘭化)Farms are a worthwhile visit and if you are thinking of taking some of these beautiful plants home，visit a day or two before you leave to make sure that you will have live plants when you get back．You can also get great orchids in a sealed(密封)bottle that will last as long as your memory．

Pattaya Elephant Village is another place that you can not miss in Pattaya．It is a good place to learn and understand how elephants have been linked into Thai life and history over the centuries．You can also take an elephant trek there．Show time allows the elephants to display their skills，such as playing football．

You can also feed a tiger at the Sriracha Tiger Zoo(斯里拉差龍虎園)．There you will learn more about tigers．You can take photos with them．You can also enjoy elephant and crocodile shows at the zoo．

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

()1．What is Pattaya famous for in Thailand?

A．Beaches．

B．Sea．

C．Sunshine．

D．All of the above．

()2．Whenever you go to Pattaya，it can provide many kinds of entertainment for ________．

A．both young people and the whole family

B．both old people and the whole family

C．both young people and kids

D．both parents and kids

()3．Where can you get beautiful orchids in Thailand?

A．Beaches．

B．Pattaya Elephant Village．

C．Orchid Farms．

D．The Sriracha Tiger Zoo．

()4．Which animal do you see at the Sriracha Tiger Zoo?

A．Foxes． B．Elephants． C．Lions． D．Monkeys．

()5．The passage mainly tells us ________．

A．Pattaya is one of the most popular places for visitors to Thailand

B．you must buy some beautiful orchids in Thailand

C．Pattaya Elephant Village is the only place that you can not miss in Pattaya D．if you visit Thailand，you must visit the Sriracha Tiger Zoo

B

When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure.My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感)Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”.I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don’t respect them any more;I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.By Jack 根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.A.the manager asked him to do so B.he respected the elderly C.the couple wanted him to do so D.he wanted more pay 2.When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.A.nervous B.satisfied C.unhappy D.excited 3.In Jack’s hometown, _______.A.people dislike being called “old”

B.people are proud of being old C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants 4.After this experience, Jack _______.A.lost his job in the restaurant

B.made friends with the couple C.no longer respected the elderly

D.changed his way with older people 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.C

Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family.She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy.Well, almost everything.The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ.She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life.She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ.His name was David and lived in San Francisco.David was full of stories and jokes.He and Jean had a common(共同的)interest in rock music and modern dance.So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time.Of course, they wanted to know more about each other.David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile.As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday.She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer.But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1.Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______.A.rich

B.famous

C.young

D.lonely 2.Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.A.made her quite happy on QQ B.was from San Francisco C.sent her a picture of himself D.was tall and good-looking 3.When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised? A.“David”.B.Both “David” and Jean.C.Jean.D.Neither “David” nor Jean.4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B.People don’t use their real names on QQ so often.C.Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.D.People should tell their real names to others on QQ.D

Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had.We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding(婚禮)and Linda’s.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address(地址)Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share(分享)happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”

Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.A.at the age of 13

B.before she got married C.after they moved to new homes

D.before the writer’s family moved away 2.They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.A.got married

B.had little time to do so C.didn’t like writing letters

D.could see each other on special time

3.There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _______.A.was in trouble

B.didn’t know Linda’s address C.received the card that she sent D.didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness 4.The writer was happy when she _______.A.read the newspaper

B.heard Linda’s voice on the phone C.met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda D.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman 5.They haven’t kept in touch _______.A.for about 40 years

B.for about 27 years C.since they got married

D.since the writer’s family moved away

二．初中英語完形填空解題技巧

考點分析: 完型填空一直是考試必考題型,而且在整卷中占相當大的分值,如果該部分失分嚴重,會影響學生英語最終成績.因此,學生必須熟練掌握完型填空做題技巧,同時通過一定量專題練習,提高做題的正確率.注:學生該部分失分特別嚴重,所以必須加大該部分的練習.一.完型填空最常用的四種解題法:

1.總體把握:要通讀完形填空的短文，跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內容。切不可把寶貴的時間浪費在個別字句推敲上。

2.弄清體裁:文章體裁通常分為四種：論述文、記敘文、說明文和應用文。中考選文以敘事性文章為主，如：幽默故事、科普知識、童話、簡短新聞、名人軼事、社會熱點問題等。讀這類文章，要大體上了解故事所涉及的時間、地點、人物、事件及前因后果。

3.重視主題句:完形填空所用的短文一般不給標題，但短文的主題句，往往在每段文章的首句，有時也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結束處。主題句提供全篇的性質、大意等，這是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以語句為立足點，從該句的時態(tài)、語氣推測全文的主要內容。

4.語境聯(lián)想:利用上下文的提示，用學過的知識和已有的生活經驗，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。

二、幾種解題技巧： 1.詞語搭配

(1)從語法角度來說，句子不是詞的序列，而是詞組的序列。(2)因搭配關系而產生的一般性詞匯。如：see a film(3)詞序和意義皆以固定的復合詞和動詞短語。如：push ahead with(奮力前行)。(4)因詞組而構成的常見的句式：It feels+形容詞+不定式，在搭配判斷時，注意：要區(qū)別外形相近而意義不同的搭配。如：look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。要區(qū)別形不相似而意義相近的搭配。如：I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary.The book cost me a lot.It took three men to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花費、需要”的意思。譯成漢語時似乎相通。但更要注意它們之間的搭配變化；要注意單個詞組的多義性。如：take off有“脫下(衣服)，(飛機)起飛，匆匆離開，取下，休假等多種含意。2.語法判定

(1)要注意出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞類題，依次為動詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞。選擇各類詞時，要注意以下幾個方面：

a.名詞的選擇 b.動詞的選用c.選擇介詞d.選擇代詞e.選擇連詞f.選擇形容詞和副詞

(2)要注意句法題，搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝

a.句子的種類包括陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。一般以考查疑問句、感嘆句的詞序為多見，其次是祈使句的零時態(tài)等。

b.句子的類型有簡單句、并列句、復合句和并列復合句。

c.句子的省略與倒裝很少考查，卻要看懂，不能引起對文章的曲解。(3)在語法適用方面，可以用擇優(yōu)法和排除法

a.擇優(yōu)法是把各選項代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。

b.排除法是在代入選項時如發(fā)現(xiàn)選項單詞意義不對，或詞與詞搭配不妥，或存在語法錯誤，或與上下文有矛盾，則迅速排除不合適的選項，剩下的就是正確答案。

3.例舉對比。

在完形填空的多項選擇中，常常會遇到難以選擇的題目。需要調動頭腦里的知識“儲備”，例舉熟知的語言現(xiàn)象與之相比較，再做出明智的選擇。三、一般的解題過程是：

1.通讀全文，掌握大意。結合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內容。2.瞻前顧后，分析先行。3.反復推敲，攻克難關。如果做不出來的話，可能要改變一下思路。

4.驗證答案，修正錯誤，著重注意這幾點：(1)文章是否順暢；(2)所填單詞是否是最佳單詞；(3)所填單詞是否有拼寫錯誤。

四、對應練習：

1.When Billy came to class one morning, he noticed that something was different.Mrs.Green was not in her 51_____ place.She was standing in the middle of the classroom, and 52______ was hiding behind her.”Class,“ she said.”This is Fritz from 53____.Please say hello to him.“ The class were in silence.Mrs.Green said again, ”Say hello to our new friend.“ But still, 54 _____said a word.” All right, then.“ said Mrs.Green.”Billy, please 55______ Fritz to his new desk beside yours.“ ”Hi, Fritz,“ said Billy.”Please come with me.“ But Fritz would 56_____.He was holding on to 57_____.He said something, 58_____ nobody could understand.Some of the boys started to laugh.Billy felt 59 _____for him.Then, Billy said something no one else could un derstand 60 ____ Fritz.Fritz smiled and shook Billy's hands(握手').”Wow!“ everyone was surprised.Billy was proud.He said ”I said,“ Hello' in German.I heard it once on TV.”（）1.A.only

B.usual

C.good

D.comfortable（）2.A.a new teacher

B.a new girl C.a new boy

D.Billy（）3.A.England

B.America C.France

D.Germany（）4.A.no one

B.Billy

C.a student

D.Fritz（）5.A.ask

B.carry

C.put

D.take（）6.A.come

B.not move C.not say

D.speak（）7.A.another student's book

B.Billy's hand C.Mrs.Green's skirt

D.the teacher's desk（）8.A.but

B.so

C.because

D.still（）9.A.happy

B.excited

C.afraid

D.sorry（）10.A.with

B.except

C..of

D.about 2.Man has a big brain.He can think, learn and speak.Scientists always say that men are different from animals 1._____ they can think and learn.They know now that animals can also learn.So scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak.Animals can not speak.They make noises when they are afraid or unhappy.Apes(無尾猿)can understand some things 2._____ quickly than men, and one or two have learned 3._____ words.But they are still different from us.They can not join words and make sentences.They can not think 4._____ us because they have 5._____ language.They can never think about the past or the future.Language is a wonderful thing.Man has 6._____ build a modern world because he has language.7._____child can speak his own language very well when he was four or five.8._______no animals learn to speak.9._____ do children learn? Scientists do not know.10._____happens inside our body when we speak? They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.（）1.A.after

B.if

C.before

D.because（）2.A little B.much C.more D.less（）3.A.few

B.a few C.little

D.a little（）4.A.as

B.about

C.like

D.over（）5.A.not

B.a

C.no

D.some（）6.A.to able to B.be able to C.able to

D.been able to（）7.A.Each

B.Every

C.One

D.All（）8.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but（）9.A.How

B.What C.Why

D.Which（）10.A.Where

B.When

C.What

D.How 3.Mr.Lee had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents.SO one day when a friend came to his house and 1.____ to take him for a ride in his own small plane , Mr.Lee was very 2._____.He thought to himself , “If I don't agree ,my friend may not be happy.3_____ if I agree ,I'm really afraid that there might he some danger.” 4.___,however , his friend made him believe that it was very 5.____,and Mr.Lee got on the plane.His friend 6._____ the engine and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7._____.Mr.Lee was frightened and closed his eyes.After a minute or two he opened them 8.____, looked out of the window of the plane and said to his friend.“ Look 9____those people down over there.They look as 10____as ants, don't they?” “Those are ants ,”answered his friend, “we are still on the ground.”（）1.A.offered

B.allowed

C.agreed

D.afford（）2.A.excited

B.grateful

C.worried

D.glad（）3.A.As

B.For

C.So

D.But（）4.A.Finally

B.First

C.Last

D.But（）5.A.interesting

B.safe

C.comfortable

D.enjoyable（）6.A.began

B.carried

C.moved

D.started（）7.A.airport

B.town

C.station

D.yard（）8.A.again

B.once

C.quickly

D.easily（）9.A.up

B.at

C.over

D.after（）10.A.short

B.big

C.strange

D.small

4.When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help.But she always said, “Do it yourself，dear.” I was not 1.____ at all.I thought she was the 2.____ mother in the world!For example，one day，I decided to 3.____ some friends to my home.My bedroom was not in order.Books were everywhere.And I didn't make the bed.I asked my 4.____ to help me clean it，5.____ she still said，“Do it yourself，girl.”

Because of my “l(fā)azy mother”，I have to 6._____ my clothes and clean my room.I have to help my parents 7.____ I even have to go to the dentist by myself.It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 8.____.

As time goes by，I understand my mother.She makes me clever and diligent(勤奮的)9.____ a great mother!A 10.____ mother is worth（等值于）one hundred teachers!Don't you think so? 1.A.old

B.glad

C.thin 2.A.tallest

B.most foolish

C.laziest  3.A.leave

B.invite

C.visit 4.A.mother

B.father

C.brother 5.A.or

B.when

C.but 6.A.wash

B.lead

C.knock 7.A.do housework

B.go swimming

C.go camping  8.A.on show

B.by mistake

C.a lot 9.A.Which

B.What

C.Who 10.A.young

B.good

C.happy

第四篇：中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧

中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧

閱讀理解一直是英語考試中的重頭戲，如何在有限的時間內充分理解文章的主旨大意卻是讓不少學生頭疼的事。對此，記者采訪了中山區(qū)教師進修學校中教部英語教研員于洋，請她講講中考英語閱讀理解有哪些解題技巧。于洋說，“英語閱讀理解的命題基本分為細節(jié)事實，主旨大意，推理判斷，詞意猜測四種類型。其總體遵循的規(guī)律是題目的設置順序與原文的段落設置順序基本一致。掌握這個規(guī)律，不僅能夠幫助考生節(jié)省時間，還能幫助學生保證思路順暢清晰，穩(wěn)定心態(tài)。”

細節(jié)事實

新課程標準有關閱讀最基本的要求是“能從一般性文章中獲取和處理主要信息”。對這種“獲取和處理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是細節(jié)判斷。這類題在閱讀理解題中占據半壁江山，做好這類題是確保基礎分的關鍵。同時，弄清細節(jié)，正確獲取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此，要特別重視做好這類題。

1、細節(jié)事實題題干常見的問句形式

1）True or NOT true 是非判斷類型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true? Which of the following is NOT considered as ……? According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for ……?

2）特殊疑問詞提問類型How many ……？What/who/when/where/how/why ……?

3）排序題類型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage ?

4）例證題類型The author gives the example in ……paragraph in order to ……

5）表唯一細節(jié)概念題類型：……the most / ~est …………the only ……

2、細節(jié)事實題的解題方法：

做這類題的一般方法是先要找出題干或是選項中的關鍵字，一般為數(shù)字、大寫或人名地名，再通過scanning快速確定該細節(jié)在文中的出處（信息源），仔細對照題干要求，排除或選擇。命題者在出這類題時慣用“偷梁換柱、張冠李戴”的手法來迷惑考生，即對原句細微處做改動，截取原文詞語或結構進行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點說成B的觀點等。所以正確理解題干和信息句的意義是關鍵。細節(jié)事實題還要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定語、狀語、補語等，這些成分都是出題者常進行誤導的落腳點。

是非判斷一般都遵循對照選項進行“三對一錯或三錯一對”的判斷。若該信息句是長句或難句，要學會找出其主干部分，分析句子結構，正確理解信息句的意義。一定要注意的是，要所答是所問，不要受到慣勢思維的影響，習慣性地去選擇正確的細節(jié)事實，切記要弄清問題，不要所答非所問。

例證題一定要注意以for example ……, such as ……等關鍵入手處，找出細節(jié)出處。排序題要先仔細觀察選項，找出首尾相同的選項分組，進而通過具體細節(jié)信息比較進行排除和選擇。唯一細節(jié)題一定要仔細審題，弄清題干所需。特別需要提醒的是，選項中出現(xiàn)有most（最高級）、the only（唯一）、all（所有）、none（全否）修飾的細節(jié)，都具有絕對性，選擇判斷時要慎選。主旨大意

此類題型用以考查學生對文章主題或中心思想的領會和理解能力。其中一類題型為主旨問題。

1、主旨大意題題干常見的問句形式

1）主旨句設問類型What is the main idea of this passage？What does the passage maily talk about？We can conclude / learn from the passage that ……

2）最佳標題選擇類型The best title for this passage is ……

3）作者主旨意圖類型What does the writer want to tell us？Which can express the purpose of the writer according to the passage?

2、主旨大意題的解題方法

主旨大意題一定要注意文章的首尾兩段。如果首尾兩段的主旨表達是一致的，那么文章的主旨便是兩段重復表明的語句內容表達。找出選項中與歸納的主旨表達重復最多的選項即為最佳答案。如果首尾兩段的主旨表達不一致，則需要觀察文章的段落篇幅量是傾向于首段或是尾段，從而確定主旨段落。在此過程中，觀察篇幅量只需跳讀文章段落的首句尾句即可，無需細讀段落內容，以節(jié)省時間。如果文章只有一段，則注意文章的首兩句及尾句，然后用以上的方法確定主旨句。

此外，標題選擇即為主旨句的壓縮表達，注意抓住主旨句進行主要詞匯的提煉，把一個句子提煉為幾個關鍵詞，即是對主旨大意進行概括歸納的標題。而作者意圖表達必須通過歸納中心主題才能找到，通常體現(xiàn)為advise,convince,present,propose,warn等。

推理判斷

此類題的關鍵是要注意原文出現(xiàn)的語句不是我們做出的推理判斷，而是原文給出的細節(jié)信息，所以原文語句不能選。判斷時對已知的事實仔細評價后做出的合理決定并非唯一決定，要對事實進行合乎情理的判斷，有時還需借助常識進行判斷。

推理判斷題分兩種，即對細節(jié)的推理和對主旨的推理。主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等進行提問。解決此類題要注意，一是與原文相同的細節(jié)不能選，二是文中沒有出現(xiàn)的細節(jié)不能跳出文章做推斷。解題過程中只要注意上述兩點，再結合做細節(jié)和主旨的方法，即可以做出推理判斷題。

詞義猜測題

詞義猜測是利用上下文語境對某些生詞、難句做出推測和判斷。該題旨在考查學生根據上下文推斷詞匯的能力，因而，所考單詞的意義通常超出大綱范圍。常見形式有：The word / phrase …… means / refers to ……From the passage，we can infer the word …… is closest in meaning to ……What does the word …… in paragraph …… mean？

要做好此類題，要注意，第一要熟練掌握大綱單詞，平時注意積累生詞和短語。第二，要把詞放到句子里，把句子放在句群里。第三，注意詞、句的位置,確定結構關系。第四，要善于利用連詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞法、反義詞法等進行判斷選擇。記者李楠采寫整理

第五篇：英語閱讀理解快速解題技巧

英語閱讀理解快速解題技巧

葉青 2020.05

步驟一：先給閱讀理解題分類：

（1）人物類，如介紹探險家哥倫布、一個善良的醫(yī)生、一位運動員等等；

（2）情理常識類，如某個故事（寓言、諺語）說明了某個道理或體現(xiàn)了某種智慧；

（3）名詞類，如介紹網上支付的好處(網上支付是一個名詞)、巴西的咖啡、太陽系、一種剛被發(fā)現(xiàn)的植物、紐約（一個城市，也屬于名詞）的特點等等。

請同學們給三篇文章分類。

A 篇

Everyone has got two personalities(性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control yourself，but when youre asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night，of course，you often change your sleeping positions．The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep．

If you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas．You dont like to make people unhappy，so you never express your real feelings．Youre quite shy and you aren’t very confident．

If you sleep on your stomach，you are a person who likes to keep secrets．You worry a lot and youre always easily becoming sad．You never want to change your ideas，but you are satisfied with your life the way it is．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．

If you sleep curled up(蜷縮)，you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt，so you are very defensive．Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people．You like to be on your own．

If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的)personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．Youre usually careful．You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel worried，but you don’t often get unhappy．You always say what you think，even if it makes people angry．

B 篇

The Secret 秘密 of Happiness

Once there lived a king of great strength 權力and wealth財富.Yet he was not happy.He told his servants 仆人to find him things to make him happy, but each came back saying, “Nothing in the world can match 比得上the wonderful things you have already.” Then 當時in that land, there lived a poor man with a patch 眼罩over one eye and a crutch拐杖 to help him walk.Although he had little, he was always happy.When the king heard of this, he asked the man to teach him his secret.“I never push強迫,” the man replied, “and I never rush匆忙.Most of all, I never wish for too much." Then 然后 he smiled and was gone.If you would make a man happy, do not add to his possessions財產but subtract減少 from his desires欲望.從前有一位國王，很有權力和財富，然而他并不快樂。他告訴仆人去找可以使他快樂的東西，但是每個回來的人都說：“世界上沒有什么比得上你已經擁有的極好的東西。”當時那個國家住著一個窮人，他一個眼睛戴著眼罩并靠拐杖走路。雖然他擁有的很少，但是他總是很快樂。當國王聽說這件事的時候，他要求這個人教他快樂的秘決。“我從來不強迫，”這個人答道，“而且我從不匆忙。最重要的是，我從不希望得到太多。” 然后，他笑著離開了。

如果你想使一個人快樂，不要增加他的財產，而是要減少他的欲望。

C 篇

Jeremy Lin, one of the most popular basketball players in NBA, plays for New York Knicks and leads his team to win, although he was fired by the Golden State Warriors and Houston Rockets.Jeremy Lin is a Chinese-American, who was born on August 23, 1988 in California, U.S.A..He graduated from Harvard University, majoring in economics with a minor in sociology.During the school, he led Harvard University basketball team won the Ivy League group champion.After that, he signed with the Golden State Warriors and became the first Harvard University student to enter NBA since 1953 and the first Chinese –American player in NBA.Jeremy Lin is known to people since February 4.In a 99-92 victory over the New Jersey Nets, he scored 25 points, five rebounds and seven assists-all career-high.Since then, he got more playing time and began his legendary performances and led the team to seven consecutive victories.In the game with the Los Angeles Lakers, his scoring even more than Kobe Bryant.Because of his sudden rise, February 16, Jeremy Lin was invited to participate in Rising Stars Challenge while he was originally not appeared in the entry list.Due to his outstanding performance, the media overwhelmingly reported him into a hero of New York city.The U.S.media also gave him a resounding nickname “Lin-sanity ”.At the same time, his is so popular in the Internet that the videos about him are crazy spread.After all, Jeremy Lin is just a new player in NBA, and he has much to learn.We hope him to work hard as before and play well in the future.林書豪，雖然曾被金州勇士隊和休士頓火箭隊開除，但他是NBA中最受歡迎的籃球運動員之一，他效力于紐約尼克斯隊并領導他的球隊取得勝利，林書豪是美籍華裔，出生于1988年8月23日，美國的加利福尼亞。他畢業(yè)于哈佛大學，主修經濟學，副修社會學。在校期間，他領導哈佛大學籃球隊贏得了常春藤聯(lián)盟組冠軍。在那之后，他與金州勇士隊簽約,成為哈佛大學自1953年以來第一個進入NBA的學生,也是第一個在NBA的美籍華裔球員。

林書豪自從2月4號開始就為人所知。以99-92的比分擊敗新澤西網隊,他得到25分，5個籃板和7次助攻，創(chuàng)他職業(yè)生涯記錄。從此，他獲得更多的上場時間，開始了他傳奇的表演并領導他的隊伍取得了七連勝。在與洛杉磯湖人隊的比賽中他的得分甚至比科比-布萊恩特的還多。因為他的突然崛起,2月16日，林書豪被邀請參加新星挑戰(zhàn)賽，盡管他最初并沒有出現(xiàn)在列表名單上。

由于他杰出的表現(xiàn)，媒體大量的報道使他成為紐約的英雄。美國媒體還給賦予他一個響亮的昵稱“林理智“。同時，他在網絡上也是非常受歡迎的，以至于與他有關的視頻被瘋狂地傳播。畢竟，林書豪在NBA中只是一個新的運動員，所以他還有很多東西是需要去學習的。希望他能夠和之前一樣努力學習，將來球打得越來越好。

答案：A篇：名詞類（睡覺的姿勢）

B篇：情理類(幸福的秘密在哪里？在適度地減少欲望)

C篇:人物類(籃球明星)

步驟二：分類后，再來做題。如果是關于文章的中心思想：

人物類：正確的選擇一般都是關于人的本質（品質）的，如善良、誠實、刻苦、等。如果四個選項中既有關于該人的智商，又有中性的評價（如害羞，不算好也不算壞），還有提及該人的品質的，一般都是選品質的。

題干：What does this passage tell us? 這篇文章告訴了我們什么？

如A: Mr.Wu is a clever man.B: Mr.Wu is a tall and fat man.C: Mr.Wu is a very kind man.D: Mr.Wu is a very shy man.按照剛才的分析，這道題的答案極可能是C。大家可以設想一下：很少有人寫了一篇400多字的文章，宗旨就是告訴你“吳先生又高又胖（B）”

情理類，一般選擇三觀最正的，最有正能量的，講的道理最是相對最正確的）

What does this passage tell us? 這篇文章告訴了我們什么？

如 A: Winning a game is very important..B: Friendship is much more important than winning a game..C: Winning a game 需要needs good sleep.按照剛才的分析，這道題的答案極可能是B。

這樣即使時間不夠，也能先把答案選出來。

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