第一篇：英語(yǔ)閱讀理解之綜合訓(xùn)練一

英語(yǔ)閱讀理解之綜合訓(xùn)練一

一.先通讀，后細(xì)讀

If you know me well, you know I don't like birthday parties.At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me.① I enjoy them when they’re for other people, but when they’re for me, I just don't like them.I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university.Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didn't want a party and I made him promise he wouldn't do anything.He agreed.I should have known better than to believe him.②

On the day of my birthday, we got home from school at about, oh, I don't know, three or half past three.We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain(浴簾), a kind of strange female(女)voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you.”

And then from all over the room, people joined in.There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room.They had got my roommate's key and got in earlier.They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing.I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash my hands.③

1.Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.I got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday.B.I dislike birthday parties held for me.C.Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday.D.I knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room.2.I usually went into the ______ when I got home from school.A.living room

B.bedroom

C.bathroom

D.diningroom

3.What did my friends plan to do?

A.They planned to leave the room as soon as possible.B.They planned to sing as loudly as they could.C.They planned to eat in the bathroom.D.They had planned to come out of hiding places together.難句注釋

① At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me.至少我不喜歡為我開(kāi)的生日晚會(huì)。

② I should have known better than to believe him.我本應(yīng)知道他要做什么而不該相信他的。

should have known是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“本應(yīng)知道而未知”。

③ I really upset their plans by going in...我進(jìn)去只是洗一下手，卻真的打亂了他們的計(jì)劃。

二.略讀: 在運(yùn)用這一方法閱讀文章時(shí)，要特別注意：①文章的標(biāo)題；②文章的首句或引導(dǎo)性段落；③文章尾部的結(jié)論性詞語(yǔ)；④反映段落中心思想的主題句。如果我們找到了每段的主題句，再將這些主題句集中在一起，就差不多能夠把握住全文的中心內(nèi)容了。

Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home.But you should not be upset(難受的)if your English friends don't invite you home.It doesn't mean they don't like you!

Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks(小吃).① Do you want to be more polite? Say how much you like the room, or the picture on the wall.But remember—its not polite to ask how much things cost.In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end.They eat with their guests.You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee.It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.②

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thankyou letter.British and American people like to say “ Thank you, thank you, thank you.”all the time!

1.If you are going to attend a dinner party,____.A.you?d better bring a certain present with you

B.you must leave home for it at 7 p.m.C.you should ask your host when you should leave

D.you must arrive at it before 8 p.m.2.In which order will you eat or drink the following things at the meal?

A.Snacks, vegetables, meat and coffee.B.Coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables and dessert.C.Soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee.D.Drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables.3.Which is the correct way in which you express your enjoyment of the evening?

A.Before leaving for home, you should say, “Thank you for inviting me.”

B.When you shake hands with your host, you should say, “I did enjoy the evening.”

C.You can write a thank-you letter to your host after that.D.You should finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it.難句注釋

① Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks.通常晚宴都是以一些飲料和小吃開(kāi)始的。② Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.禮貌的做法是吃完你盤(pán)里的所有食物，如果還想吃的話再添一些。句首的it是形式主語(yǔ)。

三.查讀: 查讀(scanning)，也稱為掃描式閱讀，是指用較短的時(shí)間快速掃視文章，查找具體信息或相關(guān)事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)的閱讀技巧。查讀有一定的目的性，是帶著問(wèn)題尋找答案的閱讀方法，在考試中具有很高的實(shí)用價(jià)值。

Last year I went to Nepal(尼泊爾)for three months to work in a hospital.I think it's important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal.The hospital let me have a few days holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle(叢林)and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me.We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment.It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes.① In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers.We climbed onto the elephants backs to see better, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet.We moved nearer and found a dead deer.This was the tigers lunch!I started to feel very frightened.We heard the tiger a second before we saw it.It jumped out suddenly, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long.It grabbed(咬住)Kamal's leg between its teeth, but I succeeded(成功)in pulling Kamal away.② One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch.That night it was impossible to sleep.1.The writer of the passage must be____.A.a Nepalese doctor

B.a foreign tourist

C.a Nepalese traveler D.a foreign doctor 2.What made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened? A.He heard the noise of the tiger.B.He saw the tiger in the distance.C.He realized that they were in danger.D.He knew that the tiger was in danger.3.What was unusual about the tiger?

A.It hunted a deer on a hot afternoon.B.It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long.C.It was afraid of an elephant.D.It almost killed the Nepalese guide.難句注釋

① It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes.盡管天很熱，但Kamal卻讓我穿上了長(zhǎng)褲和鞋以保護(hù)自己不受蛇的傷害。

② It grabbed Kamals leg between its teeth, but I succeeded in pulling Kamal away.它緊緊咬住Kamal 的腿，可我還是成功地將Kamal 拉走了。

四.默讀：專家認(rèn)為，做閱讀理解不應(yīng)該是讀，而應(yīng)該是看。默讀有利于發(fā)展閱讀者的內(nèi)部語(yǔ)言，有利于強(qiáng)化理解，有利于提高閱讀速度。測(cè)試表明，我們朗讀時(shí)，一分鐘能念125個(gè)字就已很不錯(cuò)了，而默讀時(shí)，每分鐘可讀150個(gè)字以上，有人閱讀小說(shuō)時(shí)甚至可達(dá)每分鐘600字。

As one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead.① At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road;and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.Mr Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad.It had a “SLOW” sign.He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.At once he heard a police whistle(口哨聲), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped.② A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didnt stop at that crossing.”

“But the sign there doesn't say ?STOP?.” answered Mr Williams, “It just says ?SLOW?, and I did go slow.”

The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.③ Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched(抓)his head and said, “Well，I'm in the wrong street！”

1.Mr Williams was driving ____ one evening.A.to a party

B.to his office

C.home after work

D.to work from home 2.When he was stopped by a policeman, he ____.A.was driving at a high speed

B.was driving onto the main road

C.was going to stop his car

D.was driving slowly

3.Though slowly, Mr Williams continued driving at the crossing because____.A.he didn't see any “STOP” sign there

B.he paid no attention to the traffic rules

C.he didn't have to stop

D.he was eager to get home 4.Looking round Mr Williams, the policeman was surprised because____.A.he met a mad man

B.he realized that he himself was mistaken

C.Mr Williams dared to speak to him like that

D.Mr Williams would not apologize to him 難句注釋

①a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead.一個(gè)讓駕駛員到了主干道就得停下來(lái)的標(biāo)牌。

②pull into the side of the road and stop 轉(zhuǎn)向路邊并停了下來(lái)

③The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.這個(gè)警察朝他的周圍看了看，臉上露出驚訝的表情。

五.注意閱讀速度：

一個(gè)人的閱讀能力的高低決定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。合理的快速閱讀可以使閱讀者思想高度集中，在閱讀中積極思維，不時(shí)作出歸納、演繹、對(duì)比、推測(cè)，正確理解篇章大意。沒(méi)有一定的閱讀速度，就不能順利地輸入信息，閱讀理解的成效也會(huì)大大地降低。

高考要求每分鐘讀60個(gè)字，但我們?cè)谄匠＞毩?xí)時(shí)應(yīng)達(dá)到并超過(guò)這個(gè)基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以便在高考中能給自己擠出更多時(shí)間去進(jìn)行思考。我們要培養(yǎng)快速閱讀的能力，就必須克服指讀、回讀、重讀等不良習(xí)慣，不要把注意力過(guò)度集中在孤立的單詞上，以致于對(duì)整句、整段的意思把握不清。與此同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意運(yùn)用多種閱讀技巧，如略讀、掃讀、跳讀等來(lái)搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

Julia lived in the countryside, but one year she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping and to see the sights.She stayed at a hotel near the central market.She had seldom been to the city before, and was very excited about what she would find.On the first morning of her visit, as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar(乞丐).He was holding up a notice, which said, “Blind from birth.Please give generously(慷慨地).①”

Julia felt sorry for the blind beggar and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his bowl.“Thank you.” he said.The same thing happened again the following day.On the third day, however, Julia did not have a dollar coin.She had only fifty cents, so she dropped this into the beggars bowl.“What have I done wrong?” the beggar said, “Why are you so stingy(吝嗇的)today?” Julia was very surprised at what the beggar said.“How do you know I haven't given you a dollar?” she said, “If you’re blind you can't know what coin I put into your bowl.” “Ah,” explained the beggar,“The truth is that I'm not blind.I'm just looking after this place for the regular beggar while he’s on holiday.②” “On holiday?” Julia said, “And what exactly does your blind friend do on holiday?”

“He goes into the countryside,” the man said, “and takes photographs.He's a very good photographer.”

1.Where was the beggar sitting? A.Between Julia's hotel and the market.B.In the busiest part of the city.C.Outside the shops.D.In the market.2.On the first two days, ____.A.the blind man waited for Julia

B.Julia gave the blind man some money C.the blind man demanded money from Julia

D.Julia gave him nothing 3.On the third day, the blind man____.A.accepted Julia's fifty cents quite happily

B.noticed that Julia had only given him fifty cents C.refused Julia's fifty cents

D.also received one dollar from Julia 難句注釋

① He was holding up a notice, which said, “Blind from birth.Please give generously.” 他舉著一個(gè)告示，上面寫(xiě)著“生來(lái)雙目失明，請(qǐng)慷慨解囊！”。

② I’m just looking after this place for the regular beggar while he’s on holiday.那個(gè)經(jīng)常在這兒的乞丐度假去了，我只是幫他照看一下場(chǎng)子。

自我檢測(cè):

時(shí)間： 20 分鐘

共17題

對(duì)_______題

認(rèn)識(shí)_______新單詞 Passage 1

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak;when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things;they cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days, names, songs and stories;so their memory is the whole time being exercised.1.The main reason for one's poor memory is that ______.A.his father or mother may have a poor memory

B.he does not use his arms or legs for some time C.his memory is not often used

D.he can't read or write 2.If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _______.A.you can't use them any more

B.they will become stronger C.they will become weak and won't become strong until you use them again D.they will become weak but they slowly become strong again 3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.B.Your memory like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.C.Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.D.A good memory comes from more practice.4.Some people can't read or write, but they usually have better memories, because_______.A.they have saved much trouble

B.they have saved much time to remember things C.they have to use their memories all the time

D.they can't write everything in a little notebook 5.Give the best title for this passage.A.Don't Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs

B.How To Have A Good Memory C.Strong Arms And Good Memories

D.Learn From The People 詞匯擴(kuò)展

① memory n.記憶力 ② fault n.過(guò)錯(cuò)

③ blame v.受指責(zé) ④ title n.標(biāo)題 Passage 2

Fish hear sounds, though they have simply no ears outside their bodies.However, fish do have ears inside their bodies, near the brain, and they hear very well with them.Some fish have been taught to recognize the difference between sounds better than some human beings do.Many underwater animals make noises only by chance while they are doing something else.Other sounds are real communications of a simple sort, telling one fish of the presence and direction of another.A few noises may be warning messages or discovery of food, etc.The earliest scientific report on fish sounds referred to one of these.A new field in science is learning to recognize and use underwater birds and other land creatures by their calls.But this method is a greater challenge than bird-watching, for many of the animals of the sea cannot be followed in any other known way.Their voices cry for attention.Yet we still have too little knowledge about many of the call makers which will some day be made known more fully.It is as though the great oceans were for daring man to invade them and to learn the secrets of the place from which his forefathers came so long ago.1.After reading the passage, we can conclude that _______.A.many fish often make meaningless noises

B.sound cannot pass through some fish bodies C.sound waves can easily be felt by fish bodies

D.some fish can easily understand some land creatures' calls 2.Recognizing underwater animals _______.A.is totally different from recognizing land creatures by their calls B.is more difficult than recognizing land creatures by their calls C.will change people's knowledge of fish

D.is more or less a battle 3.One of the earliest scientific reports on fish sounds was about ______.A.noises made occasionally by underwater animals

B.some sort of communication between fish C.the difference between sounds

D.what sort of fish the call maker was 4.From the last sentence, we can learn that_______.A.the human beings have invaded the oceans for long

B.more secrets of the great oceans are to be found out C.only very brave people can make use of the great ocean D.people are fighting each other to become the masters of the great oceans 詞匯擴(kuò)展

① presence n.存在 ② invade v.涌入

Passage 3

If you are like most people, your intelligence is different from season to season.You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year.A well-known scientist, Ellsworth Huntington(1876－1947), concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have an obvious effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat.This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year.It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking.One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next best season, then winter.As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation ROM thinking!1.Huntington based his conclusion on _______.A.records of changes in his own intelligence

B.work with peoples in different climates

C.records of temperature changes

D.all of the above 2.Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _______.A.a great effect on everyone's intelligence

B.effect on most people's intelligence

C.effect on only a few people's intelligence

D.no effect on people's intelligence 3.One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that _______.A.all nature, including man, is growing then

B.it lasts longer than the other seasons C.it is neither too warm nor too cold

D.both A and C 4.The best seasons for thinking seem to be _______.A.spring and fall

B.winter and summer

C.summer and spring

D.fall and winter 5.According to the selection, vacation from thinking should be taken _______.A.several times throughout the year

B.during spring and fall

C.during the summer

D.as seldom as possible 詞匯擴(kuò)展

① intelligence n.智力 ② climate n.③ abilities n.④ tend to be 往往是

⑤ factor n.因素 ⑥ vacation n.假期

Passage 4 Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground.You can not jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard.The pull of the earth is called gravity.You can easily find out the pull of the earth.If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.Since there is gravity, water runs downhill.When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down.Because of gravity you do not fall off the earth as it whirls around.Then can we get a way from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented.The spaceship will go fast.It can escape the earth's gravity and carry you into space.1.In this passage, the word “gravity” means _______.A.the force of attraction among objects

B.the force which attracts the earth towards the sun C.the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth

D.the pull of everything 2.When you slip on something, you _______.A.sometimes fall down to ground

B.always fall down to the ground C.never fall down to the ground

D.go up into the air 3.Gravity is so strong that _______.A.it makes you jump only seven feet

B.it makes you go up into the air

C.it can keep everything on earth

D.it can throw a ball into the air 詞匯擴(kuò)展

① whirl v.旋轉(zhuǎn) ② attract v.吸引

③ slip vi.滑倒

英語(yǔ)閱讀之美文背誦

Three Days to See(Excerpts)假如給我三天光明（節(jié)選）

All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live.Sometimes it was as long as a year, sometimes as short as 24 hours.But always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed hero chose to spend his last days or his last hours.I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances.What events, what experiences, what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings, what regrets? Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life.We should live each day with gentleness, vigor and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come.There are those, of course, who would adopt the Epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry”.But most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.In stories the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune, but almost always his sense of values is changed.He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values.It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do.Most of us, however, take life for granted.We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future.When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable.We seldom think of it.The days stretch out in an endless vista.So we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of all our faculties and senses.Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight.Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life.But those who have never suffered impairment of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties.Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily, without concentration and with little appreciation.It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it, of not being conscious of health until we are ill.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight;silence would teach him the joys of sound.一.本文講述了作者的朋友們想為他開(kāi)生日party以給他意外驚喜的事。

1.D.由第三段 “I went into the bathroom...when suddenly from behind...”可知“我”并不知情。

2.C.由第二段 “We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom...” 推知。

3.D.由最后一段 “They had all planned to come out of...just at the same time”推知。二.本文主要介紹了應(yīng)邀參加英美人舉辦的家庭晚宴需注意的一些禮節(jié)。

1.A.由第二段“Its polite to bring...as a gift.”得知。

2.C.按第三、五兩段中提出的進(jìn)餐順序可選出答案。

3.C.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C符合文末提出的感謝宴請(qǐng)的方式。三.本文描述了作者和向?qū)г谀岵礌枀擦衷庥隼匣⒌慕?jīng)歷。

1.D.據(jù)首句得知。

2.C.由第二段得知，作者感到害怕的原因是意識(shí)到處境危險(xiǎn)。

3.A.由第一段末句 “...it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon” 推知。

四.本文講述了一個(gè)人明明遵守了交通規(guī)則，但由于警察自己站錯(cuò)了街道位置而產(chǎn)生了誤會(huì)的故事。

1.C.文中第二段提到“...was driving home from work.”。

2.B.第二段中提到“He slowed down when he came to the main road...”。

3.C.根據(jù)文章意思，Mr Williams 只需要慢行，不必停下來(lái)。

4.B.根據(jù)文中“I'm in the wrong street!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄錯(cuò)了。

五.本文講述了Julia出于同情給了一個(gè)自稱失明的乞丐幾次錢后，發(fā)現(xiàn)該乞丐是假裝失明來(lái)騙錢的真相的故事。1.A.從第二段第一句“...as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar.”中可得出答案。2.B.從文中可以看出是Julia因?yàn)橥槟莻€(gè)乞丐而主動(dòng)給錢的。

3.B.乞丐注意到Julia只給了平時(shí)的一半時(shí)很不高興，但并沒(méi)有拒絕。

自我檢測(cè)：1.CCCCB

2.CBBB

3.BBAAC

4.CBC

第二篇：英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)之求職信訓(xùn)練一

2012屆高考書(shū)面表達(dá)求職信訓(xùn)練一

假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，得知某英文報(bào)社招聘兼職記者，你有意應(yīng)聘，請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封自薦信。

1.表示感興趣；

2.說(shuō)明優(yōu)勢(shì)：知識(shí)面，英語(yǔ)水平，合作精神，相關(guān)經(jīng)歷；

3.希望得到回復(fù)。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。可

適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使

行文連貫。

范文欣賞：

Dear Sir or Madam,②you want a few part-time English reporters.③ ④ ⑤a student,I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields.⑥am fond of English both writing and speaking.⑦I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.⑧I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.⑨

⑩your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua

出彩佳句必備：

1.對(duì)于你們?cè)趶V告中所招聘的職務(wù)，我高興的感覺(jué)到自己有資格申請(qǐng)。I am glad that I feel quite qualified for the position you advertised.2.我對(duì)你們招聘銷售部經(jīng)歷的廣告很感興趣。Your advertised position of sales manager interests me.I am extremely interested in your advertised position of sales manager.3.此外，我的日語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利。

In addition, I can speak Japanese fluently.In addition, I can speak good Japanese.4.我希望你們能給我一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)理想的機(jī)會(huì)。

I hope you can give me a chance to realize my dream.5.如果我能被你們公司錄用，我將非常感激。If I can be admitted into your company, I will be very grateful.I’d appreciate it if I can be admitted into your company.I’d be very thankful to you

if I can be offered the position in your company.6.如果您想了解我更多的信息，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我。

If you need to know any more about me, please contact me.

第三篇：語(yǔ)文綜合訓(xùn)練一

中考復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)文綜合訓(xùn)練

一、詩(shī)歌欣賞:

農(nóng)家望睛 [唐]雍裕之

嘗聞秦地西風(fēng)雨，為問(wèn)西風(fēng)早晚回？ 白發(fā)老農(nóng)如鶴立，麥場(chǎng)高處望云開(kāi)。

1．第三句運(yùn)用比喻的修辭手法，有什么表達(dá)效果?(2分)

2．在《農(nóng)家望晴》和白居易的《觀刈麥》中，兩位詩(shī)人抒發(fā)的思想感情有什么相同點(diǎn)?(2分)

二、文言文閱讀：

①或問(wèn)：“天下何時(shí)太平？”飛曰：“文臣不愛(ài)錢，武臣不惜死，天下太平矣！”師每休舍，②③④⑤課將士注坡跳壕，皆重鎧以習(xí)之。卒有取民麻一縷以束芻者，立斬以徇。卒夜宿，民．開(kāi)門愿納，無(wú)敢入者。軍號(hào)“凍死不拆屋，餓死不擄掠”。卒有疾，躬為調(diào)藥。諸將遠(yuǎn)戍，⑥遣妻問(wèn)勞其家；死國(guó)者，則育其孤。凡有頒犒，均給軍吏，秋毫不私。善以少擊眾。凡有⑦所舉，盡召諸統(tǒng)制與謀，謀定而后戰(zhàn)，故有勝無(wú)敗。敵為之語(yǔ)曰：“撼山易，撼岳家軍難。”⑧每調(diào)軍食，必蹙額曰：“東南民力竭矣！”好賢禮士，恂恂如儒生，每辭官，必曰：“將士效力，飛何功之有？”（選自《宋史·岳飛傳》）注釋：

①舍：駐扎休息。②課：督促。③注坡跳壕：從山坡上急馳而下，從壕溝低處向上跳。此處指練兵。④束芻：捆扎喂牲口的草料。⑤徇：示眾。⑥勞：慰勞。⑦統(tǒng)制：武官名。⑧蹙額：皺眉，表示憂慮。1．解釋加點(diǎn)字：

或問(wèn)：“天下何時(shí)太平？（）躬為調(diào)藥（）．．好賢禮士（）盡召諸統(tǒng)制與謀（）．．

④2.與“卒有取民麻一縷以束芻者”中“以”用法或意義相同的一項(xiàng)：（）A．愿陛下托臣以討賊興復(fù)之效

B．意將隧入以攻其后也 C．域民不以封疆之界

D．善以少擊眾 3.翻譯劃線句：

⑥諸將遠(yuǎn)戍，遣妻問(wèn)勞其家；死國(guó)者，則育其孤。

4.對(duì)文字內(nèi)容理解有誤的一項(xiàng)：（）

A．岳飛：治軍有方（紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明，撫恤死傷，頒犒軍吏）；謀而后戰(zhàn)。B．從文段中可以看出岳飛雖為武將，但不乏文臣儒雅之風(fēng)。

C．岳飛雖治軍嚴(yán)格，但對(duì)老百姓關(guān)愛(ài)有加，可見(jiàn)取信于民是作戰(zhàn)取勝的關(guān)鍵； D．岳飛對(duì)功名十分重視，所以每戰(zhàn)必與部下商議后才戰(zhàn)，故有勝無(wú)敗。

三、說(shuō)明文閱讀：

識(shí)別人臉的技術(shù)

劉 露

⑦①現(xiàn)代的人臉識(shí)別，特指通過(guò)分析、比較人臉視覺(jué)特征信息進(jìn)行身份鑒別的計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)。具體而言，就是通過(guò)視頻采集設(shè)備獲取識(shí)別對(duì)象的面部圖像，再利用核心的算法對(duì)其臉部的五官位置、臉型和角度進(jìn)行計(jì)算分析，進(jìn)而和自身數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)里已有的范本進(jìn)行比對(duì)，最后判斷出用戶的真實(shí)身份。這是一項(xiàng)高端的計(jì)算機(jī)圖像處理技術(shù)。

②在全球范圍內(nèi)，人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的研究始于20世紀(jì)60年代。人臉識(shí)別的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于其自然性和不被被測(cè)個(gè)體察覺(jué)的特點(diǎn)。所謂自然性，是指該識(shí)別方式同人類(甚至其他生物)進(jìn)行個(gè)體識(shí)別時(shí)所利用的生物特征相同。人臉識(shí)別就是通過(guò)觀察比較人臉來(lái)區(qū)分和確認(rèn)身份的。不被察覺(jué)的特點(diǎn)會(huì)使該識(shí)別方法不令人反感，并且因?yàn)椴蝗菀滓鹑说淖⒁舛灰妆黄垓_。相對(duì)于指紋識(shí)別而言，人臉識(shí)別還具有非接觸式（非侵犯式）的特點(diǎn)，因此更加友好、自然，更易被人們接受。

③隨著科技的發(fā)展，人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)的應(yīng)用已經(jīng)不是什么新鮮事了。④在公安刑偵領(lǐng)域，人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)的應(yīng)用非常廣泛。例如在機(jī)場(chǎng)或車站安裝人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)，通過(guò)查詢目標(biāo)人像數(shù)據(jù)尋找數(shù)據(jù)中是否存在重點(diǎn)人口基本信息，來(lái)抓捕在逃案犯；或者在商場(chǎng)、體育場(chǎng)、超市等公共場(chǎng)所對(duì)人群進(jìn)行監(jiān)視，以達(dá)到身份識(shí)別的目的。

⑤目前，人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)還逐漸從公安刑偵領(lǐng)域，推廣到民用市場(chǎng)，離人們的生活越來(lái)越近。如具備有人臉識(shí)別功能的防盜門也被推向普通老百姓家庭。人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)防盜門配有特殊的液晶顯示屏。這個(gè)顯示屏實(shí)際上是一臺(tái)小型電腦，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)就建在這里。廠家上門安裝時(shí)，工作人員會(huì)用一個(gè)攝像頭對(duì)主人的臉部骨骼進(jìn)行掃描錄入，再將主人的臉部骨骼生成幾千位的密碼，然后將密碼數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)存入防盜門的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中，當(dāng)主人回家時(shí)，只要在門前一站，具有自動(dòng)感應(yīng)功能的液晶顯示屏就會(huì)顯示門前的人的臉部，防盜門立即開(kāi)始識(shí)別。一旦確認(rèn)來(lái)人是這家的主人，防盜門就會(huì)自動(dòng)打開(kāi)。再如利用人臉識(shí)別輔助信用卡網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付，以防止非信用卡的擁有者盜用信用卡等。

⑥人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)的發(fā)展前景不可限量，隨著我國(guó)向數(shù)字化、信息化社會(huì)的邁進(jìn)，人們對(duì)人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)的了解和認(rèn)識(shí)也將逐漸增進(jìn)，人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)的市場(chǎng)需求會(huì)越來(lái)越大，而人臉識(shí)．．別技術(shù)和識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的性能也將在不斷發(fā)展中日益完善，更好地服務(wù)大眾。

（選自《百科知識(shí)》，有刪改）

1.選文第①段中畫(huà)線句子運(yùn)用了什么說(shuō)明方法？它在文章中有什么作用？（2分）答：

2．人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)有哪些特點(diǎn)？（3分）答：

3.選文第⑥段劃線句子中加點(diǎn)的“逐漸”一詞能否刪除？為什么？（2分）答：

四、議論文閱讀：

心系一處，難能可貴

①很多人都知道要有所作為就應(yīng)該“心系一處”的道理，但現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中能真正做到“心系一處”的人并不多。“心系一處”，難能可貴。

②做到“心系一處”，需要具有頑強(qiáng)的毅力。世界著名物理學(xué)家丁肇中先生在40歲時(shí)就獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。有人問(wèn)他成功的原因，丁先生說(shuō)：“與物理無(wú)關(guān)的事我從來(lái)不參與。”事實(shí)的確如此，幾十年來(lái)他始終把精力集中在科學(xué)研究上，集中在探索宇宙的奧秘上。他在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)，有時(shí)候連續(xù)四五天不睡覺(jué)，正是憑著這股韌勁，他的實(shí)驗(yàn)獲得了成功。

③做到“心系一處”，需要守住內(nèi)心的寧?kù)o。在這個(gè)越來(lái)越繁華的世界，人們的目光能 夠不被五光十色的景色所吸引，的確不易。作家蘇童一直以來(lái)潛心創(chuàng)作，心無(wú)旁騖。作品《妻妾成群》被改編成電影后，他名聲大噪，上門的采訪者、崇拜者絡(luò)繹不絕，但是蘇童很冷靜，他對(duì)記者說(shuō)：“門外的繁華不是我的繁華，我是過(guò)室內(nèi)生活的人，以前很安靜，現(xiàn)在更安靜。”．．．．．．．．．另一個(gè)作家張煒則奉行‘三不主義“不看熱鬧的書(shū)，不去熱鬧的地方，不交熱鬧的朋友。對(duì)于許許多多的成功者而言，最難能可貴的是他們成功后依然做到了“心系一處”。

④“心系一處”是一種智慧。這種智慧不是一意孤行的固執(zhí)，而是繁華過(guò)后的覺(jué)醒；不是缺乏思想的單純，而是一種去繁就簡(jiǎn)的境界。當(dāng)你處在人生的低谷，“心系一處”能讓你學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)持，給你重振雄風(fēng)的希望；當(dāng)你處在人生的峰巔，“心系一處”能讓你保持清醒，一帶給你再創(chuàng)輝煌的動(dòng)力。

(選文有刪改)1．(2分)本文的中心論點(diǎn)是什么?

2．(2分)第②段以丁肇中先生為例證明了什么道理?

3．(4分)第③段中加點(diǎn)的“門外的繁華”和“我的繁華”的含義分別是什么? 門外的繁華：

我的繁華：

4．(2分)為什么說(shuō)“‘心系一處’是一種智慧”?

五、散文閱讀

漸行漸遠(yuǎn)的村莊（14分）

一個(gè)人的夜晚，我的思緒常常從村莊開(kāi)始。

茅草、鐮刀、烏鴉和月亮，一葉瓦，半塊磚，數(shù)縷輕薄的寒煙，幾棵擎天的大樹(shù)，那里棲滿了我心靈的詩(shī)意。多年之后，當(dāng)我在某一個(gè)城市的冬天的黃昏里獨(dú)倚欄桿眺望西北故鄉(xiāng)的方向，我的睫毛被從故鄉(xiāng)趕來(lái)的雪花打濕，我看見(jiàn)在高樓之間漫天的雪花間飛翔著孤獨(dú)的鳥(niǎo)，它已找不到歸程和穴巢，它將在這樣一個(gè)充滿寒冷的濃黑的夜晚里死去嗎?在那生命將盡的一刻它能夢(mèng)到母親雪白且溫暖的胸膛嗎? 我想起了在那個(gè)寒冷的冬天里，棲居在我家低矮的草房里的一群純潔的鴿子。它們?cè)谖液透赣H用木材點(diǎn)燃的溫暖的火爐旁歡快地歌唱，它們落在我和父親的肩頭，落在我的小妹妹伸開(kāi)的小手掌上，沒(méi)有寒冷和孤獨(dú)，只有溫暖和幸福。父親打開(kāi)那一壇母親為他釀制的高梁老酒，醇香濃郁的酒味把我們熏醉，把雪白的鴿子熏醉，把我們的草房熏醉，把整個(gè)村莊的冬夜熏醉了。而門外正飄著大雪。父親從墻角抱了一抱干草推開(kāi)門走進(jìn)馬廄，我看見(jiàn)橘黃的燈光隨著他的身影遠(yuǎn)去，跟著他拐進(jìn)馬棚，那兒隱約傳來(lái)父親和那一匹溫馴的老馬的竊竊私語(yǔ)。父親開(kāi)門的那一刻我看見(jiàn)大雪瞬間把他覆蓋，把我們溫暖的草屋覆蓋，白鴿子睜大滴溜溜的圓眼睛看著像飛花般飄落的雪片，想入非非。

那是一群冬天里幸福的鳥(niǎo)。棲居在村莊里的鳥(niǎo)都是幸福的鳥(niǎo)，即便是一群烏鴉。它們一起在冬天晃眼的陽(yáng)光下飛起飛落，舞蹈，鳴叫和歡宴；傍晚，當(dāng)夜幕下沉，它們又一起喊叫著歸巢。它們沒(méi)有迷失和孤獨(dú)。村邊的那一片樹(shù)林，夜色已經(jīng)來(lái)到，鳥(niǎo)們已經(jīng)歸巢，四周充滿了如水的靜謐和安詳。在樹(shù)林的上方，有星星和月亮。

空氣開(kāi)始逐漸地冷下來(lái)，蟲(chóng)子們也停止了鳴叫，只剩下泥土和樹(shù)木的呼吸漸漸清晰，只剩下隱私和秘密充滿柔情。樹(shù)林旁的錯(cuò)落的房舍在銀灰色的月輝下隱約可見(jiàn)。高高的屋脊上蹲著一兩只眼光雪亮的貓頭鷹，而檐下石臺(tái)上滿布青苔的小石洼里儲(chǔ)滿了上一場(chǎng)下的未干的雨水，白天里有雞和鳥(niǎo)噘著小嘴來(lái)喝，到夜晚就都盛滿了一枚枚晃動(dòng)的水晶般的月亮。

我的心靈已承受不起這樣的村莊上空的月亮。它是詩(shī)人心中純潔的纖塵不染的藍(lán)月亮，它只能在詩(shī)歌里出現(xiàn)，只能在多年前的村莊夜晚的上方出現(xiàn)，只能在我的夢(mèng)里和我的小妹的囈語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)，它屬于童年和夢(mèng)，屬于心靈和靈魂。

史蒂文斯說(shuō)：“月亮就折疊到大衣里了。”這讓我想像在一個(gè)有月亮的村莊的夜晚，月輝是那么皎潔，我們?cè)谕盹埡笮挪降酱暹叺臉?shù)林旁散步，我們的孩子睡在家里，出來(lái)時(shí)，她告訴我們要把月亮帶給她，然后，等我們回家，一輪月亮就折疊在我的大衣里抖落在她的小手里了。這樣的孩子是幸福的。她可以看到鄉(xiāng)村最純潔和最完美的月亮，她有一顆童稚的心。

當(dāng)我背叛了村莊走進(jìn)華燈閃爍的城市，在晚飯后漫步在人流熙攘的廣場(chǎng)上，我牽著孩子的小手想在城市的上空指給她看哪是星星哪是月亮?xí)r，我失敗了，我們的視力被刺眼的霓虹燈遮擋。我們的周圍不再擁有寂靜和月華，充滿耳朵的是流行的噪音和聲嘶力竭的喊唱。我知道也許我的這種言說(shuō)帶有某種矯情的成分，因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在已無(wú)法離開(kāi)城市，但我的心靈承受的是背叛的煎熬和對(duì)那一輪出現(xiàn)在村邊樹(shù)林藍(lán)月亮的無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的思念。

我知道，當(dāng)我在廣場(chǎng)上能時(shí)時(shí)看到白色的大理石雕塑和五頗六色噴泉的時(shí)候，那一枚屬于村莊的藍(lán)月亮已漸行漸遠(yuǎn)。

可憐的孩子!你不能認(rèn)識(shí)月亮，還能認(rèn)識(shí)什么? 我累了，疲憊已極。那一間童年村莊的低矮草房已成為我精神的天堂。

我在那一個(gè)春天出走，母親趕著她潔白的羊群把我送到村口；然后，我離開(kāi)羊腸小道，走向城市的方向，母親轉(zhuǎn)身趕著她的羊群走進(jìn)草原。她知道有一天她的兒子還會(huì)回到她的身邊嗎?村莊。這是一個(gè)怎樣的概念?為何年齡愈大我愈對(duì)它魂?duì)繅?mèng)繞?其實(shí)，許多個(gè)夜晚我都不敢觸摸這樣一個(gè)燙手的詞語(yǔ)，它是我的靈魂和根。我的根扎在村莊里，扎在鄉(xiāng)野的有一搭無(wú)一搭的狗吠聲里，扎在長(zhǎng)滿鳥(niǎo)群和月亮的天空、長(zhǎng)滿樹(shù)木的大地上。

1、第二段中，作者“眺望西北故鄉(xiāng)的方向”時(shí)，為什么“睫毛被從故鄉(xiāng)趕來(lái)的雪花打濕”？（4分）

2、文章的二、三、四段寫(xiě)到了鴿子、老馬、烏鴉、蟲(chóng)子、貓頭鷹等生物，說(shuō)說(shuō)寫(xiě)這些內(nèi)容有什么作用？（4分）

3、作者說(shuō)：“我的心靈已承受不起這樣的村莊上空的月亮。”為什么？請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)析。（3分）

4、文章開(kāi)頭說(shuō)“我的思緒常常從村莊開(kāi)始”，而結(jié)尾又說(shuō)“許多個(gè)夜晚我都不敢觸摸這樣一個(gè)燙手的詞語(yǔ)”這樣說(shuō)是否矛盾？為什么？（3分）

1.（2分）運(yùn)用了下定義的說(shuō)明方法，通過(guò)下定義從本質(zhì)上揭示說(shuō)明對(duì)象的特征，引出說(shuō)明對(duì)象。

2．（3分）特點(diǎn)：自然性；不被被測(cè)個(gè)體察覺(jué)；非接觸式（非侵犯式）。

3.（2分）不能。逐漸：漸漸，慢慢地。文中說(shuō)明“人們對(duì)人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)的了解和認(rèn)識(shí)”是一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)的漸進(jìn)過(guò)程，體現(xiàn)了說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性。

1．(2分)心系一處，難能可貴。2．(2分)做到“心系一處”，需要具有頑強(qiáng)的毅力。3．(4分)“門外的繁華”：世俗的功名利祿(塵世的浮華或表面的繁榮)“我的繁華”：內(nèi)心(精神)世界的豐富

4．(2分)做到“心系一處”需要選擇正確的方向，保持清醒的頭腦，需要心無(wú)雜念，達(dá)到超凡的境界，而這些都是智慧的體現(xiàn)，所以說(shuō)“心系一處”是一種智慧。(意思相近即可)

1、因?yàn)榇迩f棲滿了游子心靈的詩(shī)意，是作者深深思念的地方。（1分）而作者遠(yuǎn)離了故鄉(xiāng)，在城市中生活，心靈充滿孤獨(dú)，找不到歸宿；（1分）所以看到雪花，聯(lián)想到故鄉(xiāng)，感情難以自抑。（2分）

2、作者以擬人手法寫(xiě)出了這些生物在村莊溫暖、安詳、幸福的生活，（2分）渲染和烘托了我心目中故鄉(xiāng)仁慈、寬厚的母親般的形象，（1分）更形象深入地寫(xiě)出了作者對(duì)村莊的熱愛(ài)和懷念。（1分）

3、故鄉(xiāng)能讓人靈魂純凈完美，故鄉(xiāng)村莊的月亮是純潔心靈的象征。（1分）作者背叛了村莊到城市生活，他感到再也找不回故鄉(xiāng)月亮一樣安靜和純潔的心靈。（1分）結(jié)構(gòu)上承上啟下，內(nèi)容上與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，在表達(dá)對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)的贊美、思念的同時(shí)，又表達(dá)了對(duì)自我純潔靈魂失落的痛苦（1分）

4、不矛盾。前一句表明村莊是作者魂?duì)繅?mèng)繞的地方，作者會(huì)常常想起她。（1分）后一句中，“燙手”一詞巧妙使用了移用的修辭表現(xiàn)出作者對(duì)村莊的復(fù)雜感情，自己遠(yuǎn)離了村莊，不能回歸，但精神上又深深依戀，所以深感痛苦。（1分）兩句話看似矛盾，實(shí)則統(tǒng)一，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)村莊的熱愛(ài)、依戀、思念和不能回歸的痛苦。（1分）

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練之——英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧

初中英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練之——

英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧 概述

中考閱讀理解題選材，一般遵循三個(gè)原則：

1.文章不少于三篇，閱讀量在1，000單詞左右；

2.題材廣泛，包括科普、社會(huì)、文化、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等多方面內(nèi)容； 3.體裁多樣，包闊記敘文、說(shuō)明文、應(yīng)用文等。中考閱讀理解主要考查6種能力：

2．1 掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力。

此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數(shù)針對(duì)段落(或短文)的主題，主題思想，標(biāo)題或目的，其主要提問(wèn)方式是：

1)Which is the best title of the passage? 2)Which of the following is this passage about? 3)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.4)The passage tells us that______.5)This passage mainly talks about_______.2．2.把握文章的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的能力。

此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的，其主要提問(wèn)方式是：

1)Which of the following is right? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned? 3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage? 4)Choose the right order of this passage.5)From this passage we know ________.3.根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的含義的能力。

此類猜測(cè)詞義的題目要求考生根據(jù)上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確含義。其主要提問(wèn)方式是：

1)The word “

” in the passage probably means ________.2)The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.3)In this story the underlined word “

” means ________.4)Here “it” means________.4.對(duì)閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關(guān)系的理解，對(duì)文章各段，各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系的理解能力。

此類題目主要考查的是句語(yǔ)句之間，短語(yǔ)短之間的邏輯關(guān)系，其主要提問(wèn)方式是：

1)Many visitors come to the write’s city to ________.2)Some shops can be built Dongfeng Square so that they may _____.3)Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____.4)Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station? 5.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和考生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷的能力。

此類題目文章中沒(méi)有明確的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推理和判斷。其主要提問(wèn)方式是：

1)We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.2)We can infer from the text that _______.3)From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very ___ to know something about American social customs.4)From the story we can guess ______.5)What would be happy if ?? 6.推斷作者意圖和態(tài)度的能力。

此類題目的主要提問(wèn)方式是：

1)How did the writer feel at Vienna station? 2)The writer writes this text to ______.3)The writer believes that ______.4)The writer suggests that ______.3 題目類型

3．1 A類題：可以直接從原文中找到答案的題目

A類題是拿分題。丟分原因：

1）憑印象做題，準(zhǔn)確率低。

2）時(shí)間把握最容易出問(wèn)題：忘記內(nèi)容的時(shí)候往往會(huì)回到文章中去找答案，一篇文

章往往要讀好幾遍。

A類題解題技巧：看清題目所問(wèn)的內(nèi)容之后，要在原文中劃出原句，并標(biāo)上題號(hào)。這樣做的目的：

1）做到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失，保證把該拿到的分?jǐn)?shù)拿到手。2）減少閱讀文章的次數(shù)，爭(zhēng)取寶貴的時(shí)間。

3．2 B 類題：不能夠從原文中直接找到答案的題

需要經(jīng)過(guò)分析、判斷、推理之后才能解答的題。該類題是失分題，往往是出題老師用來(lái)拉開(kāi)學(xué)生梯度和層次的題。

B類題包括：文章主題和中心大意等，一般都是主旨題。B類題解題技巧：

1、以原文為依據(jù)，不參雜個(gè)人意見(jiàn)，要客觀不要主觀。

要克服“我認(rèn)為?怎么樣”的觀點(diǎn)。

2、答案是比出來(lái)的。答案不選對(duì)的，只選最好的。

因?yàn)椋袝r(shí)候四個(gè)答案都是對(duì)的。所以，當(dāng)看到第一答案是正確的時(shí)候，也要看后面的答案。遇到這種情況，往往有學(xué)生鉆牛角尖。老師給學(xué)生解釋的時(shí)候，也可以這樣說(shuō)：你的答案沒(méi)錯(cuò)，但是另一個(gè)答案更好，更全面。答案不選對(duì)的，只選最好的。

比答案的原則是：好的>不知道的；不知道的>不對(duì)的。

3、注意絕對(duì)化的詞。

如果答案選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)化的詞，比如：all，always，never，nothing，every 等等，除非文章當(dāng)中使用了該類詞匯，否則，一般都要排除。

比如，原文中出現(xiàn)了這樣一個(gè)句子：Almost everyone likes the music.答題時(shí)，要你判斷如下這個(gè)句子正誤（True or False）：Everyone likes the music.<——該句子應(yīng)該是錯(cuò)誤的。

4、答案要避免以點(diǎn)帶面，以偏蓋全。

尤其是多個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有道理，難以挑選正確答案的時(shí)候，要注意選擇最符合題目要求的一個(gè)。

5、“傻瓜”原則。

文章中沒(méi)有提到的就當(dāng)時(shí)不知道，不要枉自猜測(cè)，自作聰明。一切以文章內(nèi)容為準(zhǔn)。閱讀理解解題步驟

1、第一步：先讀題

2、第二步：讀文章

3、第三步：解題

第五篇：綜合英語(yǔ)一

The Time Message

Time is tricky.It is difficult to control and easy to waste.When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need.For example, at the beginning of a semester, you may fell that you have plenty of time on your hands.But towards the end of the term you may suddenly fine that time is running out.You don’t have enough time to cover all your duties, so you get worried.What is the answer? Control!

Time is dangerous.If you don’t control it, it will control you.If you don’t make it work for you, it will work against you.So you must become the master of the time, not its servant.As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one problem.Time is valuable.Wasting time is a bad habit.It is like a drug.The more time you waste, the easier it is to go on wasting time.If you seriously to wish to get the most of the college, you must put the time message into practice.Message 1 Control time from the beginning

Time is today, not tomorrow or next week.Start you term at the beginning of the term.Message 2 Get the note habit

Go and buy a note book today.Use it to plan you study time each day.Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes.Sunday is a good to make the plan for the following week.Message 3 Be realistic

Often you know from experiences how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quiz, or to review for a final exam.When you plan time for these things, be realistic.Allow for unexpected things.Otherwise your entire may be upset.Message 4 Plan at least one hour for each hour in class.How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things:(1)your ability,(2)the difficult of the class,(3)the grades you hope to achieve, and(4)how well you use your study time.One thing, however, is certain: you should plan at least one hour of study for each classroom hour.In many cases, two of three hours will be required.Message 5 Keep your plan flexible.It is important that you re-plan your time on a weekly basis so that you can make certain changes when necessary.For example, before mid-term or final exams, you will want to give more time to reviewing.A good plan must be a little flexible so that special projects can be done well.Message 6 Study for some time each class day

Some solid work each day is better than many study hours one day and nothing the next.When you work your schedule, try to include at least two hours each day.This will not only keep your study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments.Message 7 Free on Saturday---study on Sunday.It is good to stop all study activities for one full day.Many students choose Saturday for sports or social activities.Sunday, on the other hand, seems to be the best study day for many students.It is a good day to catch up on back reading and other assignments.