第一篇：現在分詞變化規則

現在分詞變化規則

1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)2.去e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)3重讀閉音節，且末尾只有1個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母+ing

(例：sit+t+ing sitting)4.特殊變化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying 5.不規則變化

現在進行時的基本用法：

A 表示現在(指說話人說話時)正在發生的事情。

例：We are waiting for you.B.習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。

例：Mr.Green is writing another novel.(說話時并未在寫處于寫作的 狀態 例：She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.C.已經確定或安排好的將來活動

I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已經安排了）

We're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已經拿到了）

D.有些動詞（狀態動詞不用于進行時態）

1.表示知道或了解的動詞:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand 2.表示―看起來‖―看上去“appear,resemble,seem 3表示喜愛或不喜愛hate,like.lover.prefer 4表示構成或來源的動詞 be come from.contain,include

1、現在進行時的構成

現在進行時由”be+v-ing"構成。

be應為助動詞，最容易被同學漏掉，它應與主語的人稱和數保持一致。

2、現在進行時的應用

(1)當句子中有now時，常表示動作正在進行，這時要用現在進行時。如： They are playing basketball now.現在他們正在打籃球。

(2)以look, listen開頭的句子，提示我們動作正進行，這時要用現在進行時。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.聽，她正在唱英語歌。(3)表示當前一段時間或現階段正在進行的動作，且此時有this week, these days等時間詞，這時常用現在進行時。

如：We are making model planes these days.這些天我們在做飛機模型。(4)描述圖片中的人物的動作，也為了表達更生動。此時也常用現在進行時。如： Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風箏。

3、現在分詞的變化規則：

（1）一般

情

況

下，直

接

在動

詞

后

加

－ing work----working sleep-----sleeping study-----studying（2）動詞以不發音的－e

結尾，要去－e

加－ing take-----taking make-----making dance-----dancing（3）重讀閉音節的動詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加－ing cut-----cutting put-----putting begin------beginning ing lie-----lying tie-----tying die-----dying

4、現在進行時的變化

肯定句式：主語+be(am, is, are)+現在分詞+其它.否定句式：主語+be(am, is, are)+not +現在分詞+其它.動詞第三人稱單數變化規則

1)一般情況下，動詞后面直接加-s.例如： works gets says reads 2)以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 結尾的動詞,在后面加-es。例如： go-goes ,do-does teach-,teache ,catch-catches wash-washes，brush-brushes

fix-fixes 3)以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把 y變為 i 再加-es.例如： study-studies try-tries carry-carries ,fly-flies cry-cries

第二篇：現在分詞變化規則

現在分詞變化規則

1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)

2.去e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)

3重讀閉音節，且末尾只有1個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母+ing(例：sit+t+ing sitting)

4.特殊變化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying

5.不規則變化

現在進行時的基本用法：

A 表示現在(指說話人說話時)正在發生的事情。

例：We are waiting for you.B.習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。

例：Mr.Green is writing another novel.(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態。)

例：She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.C.已經確定或安排好的將來活動

I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已經安排了）

we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已經拿到了）

D.有些動詞（狀態動詞不用于進行時態）1.表示知道或了解的動詞:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand

2.表示“看起來”“看上去“appear,resemble,seem

3表示喜愛或不喜愛hate,like.lover.prefer

4表示構成或來源的動詞 be come from.contain,include

5表示感官的動詞 hear see smell sound taste

6表示擁有的動詞belong to.need.own.possess.want wish

1、現在進行時的構成

現在進行時由”be+v-ing"構成。be應為助動詞，最容易被同學漏掉，它應與主語的人稱和數保持一致。

2、現在進行時的應用

(1)當句子中有now時，常表示動作正在進行，這時要用現在進行時。如： They are playing basketball now.現在他們正在打籃球。

(2)以look, listen開頭的句子，提示我們動作正進行，這時要用現在進行時。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.聽，她正在唱英語歌。

(3)表示當前一段時間或現階段正在進行的動作，且此時有this week, these days等時間詞，這時常用現在進行時。如：

We are making model planes these days.這些天我們在做飛機模型。

(4)描述圖片中的人物的動作，也為了表達更生動。此時也常用現在進行時。如： Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風箏。

3、現在分詞的變化規則：

（1）一般情況下，直接在動詞后加－ing work----working sleep-----sleeping study-----studying

（2）動詞以不發音的－e結尾，要去－e加－ing take-----taking make-----making dance-----dancing

（3）重讀閉音節的動詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加－ing cut-----cutting put-----putting begin------beginning

（4）以－ie結尾的動詞，把變成y再加－ing lie-----lying tie-----tying die-----dying

4、現在進行時的變化

肯定句式：主語+be(am, is, are)+現在分詞+其它.否定句式：主語+be(am, is, are)+not +現在分詞+其它.一般疑問句：be(am, is, are)+主語+現在分詞+其它

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語+現在分詞+其它

第三篇：現在分詞變化規則、動詞第三人稱單數的變化規則

動詞第三人稱單數的變化規則

一、變化規則

1、直接在動詞后+s

例如： like-likes play-plays

2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的動詞：+es

例如： wash-washes

3、以輔音+o接尾的動詞：+es

例如： go-goes

4、以輔音+y接尾的動詞：變y為i+es

例如： fly-flies 動詞短語： +s:

Plays, skips, sings, gives, starts, likes，buys some toys, gets up

comes back home

makes noodles, eats lunch drinks coffee

begins his class , practises the piano +es :

watches TV

brushes his teeth

goes to bed

goes to school

does my homework

does some reading y→ i+ es:

fly → flies

study →studies 注意：不規則變化：have-----has，be-------is，do-----does 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ___come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ rush________ do_________ teach_______

現在分詞變化規則.一般情況下直接加ing think---thinking

sleep---sleeping

study---studying

speak---speaking

say---saying.以不發音的字母e結尾的單詞，去掉字母e，再

加ing wake---waking

make---making

come---coming take---taking

leave---leaving

have---having

dance----dancing ride----riding

write---writing

3.以重讀閉音節結尾，呈現“輔，元，輔”結構的動

詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing

stop---stopping

sit---sitting

run---running

forget---forgetting

begin---beginning

4.以ie結尾的動詞，把ie改為y，再加ing

lie---lying

5.以重讀閉音節結尾，呈現“輔，元，輔”結構的動詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing。

begin，cut, get，hit, run, sit, stop, set, swim, fit, dig, forget

等。

第四篇：過去分詞-現在分詞練習題

過去分詞專項練習

過去分詞兩個顯著的特點即：從時間上講，表示動作已經完成；從語態上講，表示被動的概念，但是如果是不及物動詞用作過去分詞形式，則只表示動作的完成，而沒有被動意義。如 fallen leaves 落葉

retired workers 退休工人。過去分詞主要起形容詞或副詞的作用,表示“被動、完成”的意義,在句中作狀語、定語、補足語、表語等。選擇分詞時,關鍵看分詞與其邏輯主語的關系,若是其邏輯主語主動發出的動作,選用現在分詞;若是被動動作,則選用過去分詞。

過去分詞用法總結如下：

一、表語:

1． The cup is broken.2． The door remains locked.3． She looked disappointed.二、定語：要求學生必須掌握過去分詞做定語的位置，告訴他們單個過去分詞及由過去分詞構成的復合形容詞作定語時，通常置于被修飾詞之前，但修飾代詞時，需置于被修飾詞之后，而過去分詞短語作定語也要后置，即要放在被修飾詞之后。1.We needed much more qualified workers.(單個過去分詞作定語)2.The girl dressed in white is my daughter.(過去分詞短語作定語)3.Is there anything unsolved?

There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所構成的復合代詞或指示代詞those等時，即使是單個的過去分詞作定語，也要放在被修飾詞的后面)4.This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(單個過去分詞與名詞或副詞構成復合形容詞時，放在其修飾的名詞前作前置定語)

三、賓語補足語：可以帶過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有： 1）see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感覺和心理狀態的動詞 He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Every thought the match lost.2)make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意義的動詞：

He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.(請讓我們了解最新的發展情況。)

四、狀語：

The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.Once seen, it can never be forgotten.=Once it is seen, Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Given more time, we could do it much better.= If we were given more time, we could do it much better.語法演練

一、考查過去分詞作狀語

過去分詞作狀語可表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨等。有時過去分詞前也可加上連詞when, while, if, unless, though等。過去分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語是句子中的主語,表示被動或完成意義。例如:

1.________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded

B.It was founded

C.Founded

D.Founding 2.________ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given

B.To give

C.Giving

D.Given Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited

B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited

Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken

二、考查過去分詞作定語

過去分詞作定語,其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞或代詞,表示一個被動或完成的動作,相當于一個被動的定語從句。3.Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying

4.The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

三、考查過去分詞作補足語

過去分詞作賓語補足語時,邏輯主語是其前面的賓語,表示一個被動或完成的動作。例如: 5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied

四、考查過去分詞作表語

過去分詞作表語,其主語通常是人,表示主語所處的狀態或表示主語對某事的感覺,意思是”(某人)......的";而現在分詞作表語時,其主語通常是物,表示主語的特征,意思是“令人......的”。常用作表語的過去分詞有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。例如:

6.As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends.A.separated

B.spared C.lost D.missed

另外,有些以過去分詞形式出現的詞,其詞性和意思都已發生了變化,須引起同學們的注意。例如:

7.________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

“Given”在此處是介詞,意思是“在......的情況下;考慮到”。

答案:1-5 CDBCD 6-7 AA

你對第1面的《過去分詞高考考點透析》一文理解得如何?為了使你加深印象,檢測一下你的復習效果,請做下面選自高考試題的單項填空練習。為了讓你開動腦筋,不盲目猜題,本練習題中也包括其它非謂語動詞形式的習題。

1.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood 2.The workers want us________ together with them.A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 3.What's the language________in Germany? A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak

4.________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A.Followed B.Followed by C.Being followed D.Having been followed by 5.Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 6.He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A.been turned down B.turned down C.to be turned down D.to turn down 7.Do you know the boy________ under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying 8.-Good morning.Can I help you?

-I'd like to have this package________, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed

9.There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 10.________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

11.The secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 12.It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned

13.Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take

14.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing 15.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen

16.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating

17.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 18.The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake.A.missing;playing B.missing;play C.missed;played D.missed;to play 19.The patient was warned________ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

20.While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake

key: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD 動詞—ing形式練習題

1.Taking pictures___ very interesting.A.is B.are C.to be D.be 2.______ the bad news made him cry.A.Hear B.Heard C.Hearing D.Is hearing 3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A.being crossed B.Having crossed C.Crossing D.To have crossed 4.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book.A.to read B.to have read C.reading D.read 5.I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.A.to listen B.listening C.that I can listen D.if I can listen 6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.A.take b.to take C.to be taking D.taking 7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.A.I look B.my looking C.I looking D.my to look 8.When a man’s heart stops ______ , he dies.A.to beat B.beating C.beat D.beaten 9.I can’t help _______ he is still alive.A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought of 10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________.A.than meat B.for joy C.instead of sleeping D to drinking 11.It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.A.talking B.telling C.saying D.mentioning 12.we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.to be seeing D.shall see 13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought 14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____.A.to know B.knowing C.to be known D.being known 15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us.A.say B.to say C.saying D.being said 16.The curious student kept on _______ questions.A.asks B.asking C.to ask D.asked 17.He is such a strange person;there’s _____ what he’ll do next.A.no knowing B.not to know C.not known D.being unknown 18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______.A.into crying B.out to tears C.crying D.out crying 19.You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.A.waiting B/ to wait C.waiting for D.to wait for 20.Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers.A.to make B.at making C.making D.in making 21.I became ______ after watching too much television.A.bored B.boring C.bore D.bores 22.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A.encourage B to encourage C.was encouraged D.encouraged 23.He sat there ______ a novel.A.read B.reading C.reads D.had read 24.Don’t wake up the______ child.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.sleepy 25.A proverb goes: ‘A ___ stone gathers no moss’.A.roll B.rolling C.rolled D.rolls

26.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.to wait 27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road.A.to run B.run C.ran D.running 28.We found the baby ____ on the floor.A.slept B.sleep C.asleep D.sleeping 29.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A.stood B.stands C.to stand D.standing 30.They got their car ____ at the garage.A.be washed B.washed C.being washed D.to have been washed 31._____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.A.Dissatisfactory B.Not being satisfied C.Having not satisfied D.Dissatisfying 32._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.A.To carry B.Carrying C.Carried D.Carry 33._____ my homework, I went home.A.Having finished B.Finished C.Being finished D.Finish 34.____ the door unlocked, I went in.A.Finding B.Found C.Had found D.Have found 35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about it.A.Is B.Be C.Being D.Was 36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A.Type B.Typing C.Typed D.To typed 37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly___.A.train B.training C.trained D.to train 38.You must be careful when ___ on the highway.A.you driving B.are driving C.driving D.you were driving 39.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight.A.invite B.inviting C.to invite D.invited 40.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A.made B.make C.making D.to make 41.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A.produce B.producing C.produced D.which producing 42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____.A.miss B.missed C.missing D.to miss 43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow.A.permit B.permits C.permitted D.permitting 44.The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school.A.is B.are C.was D.being 45.____, we left off our work.A.After setting the sun B.Having set the sun C.The sun having set D.Being the sun set.46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A.Finishing B.Has finished C.Being finished D.Having finished 47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.A.Telling B.Having told C.Having been told D.Have told 48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other countries.A.compares B.comparing C.to compare D.compared 49.When you find something in your writing that needs _____ , you should mark it on the paper.A.to be correcting B.correct C.to correct D.correcting 50.None of us objected to ____ George to the birthday party.A.invite B.inviting C.have invited D.invited

ACCCB DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB BBAAC CCCDA BCDDC DCDDB

第五篇：現在分詞和過去分詞練習

現在分詞和過去分詞練習

I.單項選擇

1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., didn’t include women until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be playing 3.What’s the language ____ in Germany?

A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak 4.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 6.The news sounds ____.A.encouraging B.encouraged C.encourage D.to encourage 7.—How did Bob do in the exams this time? —Well, his father seems ____ with his results.A.pleasing B.please C.pleased D.to please 8.—How did the audience receive the new play?

—They got very ____.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.exciting 9.The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying 10.—Good morning.Can I help you? —I’d like to have the package ____, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 11.He is not good at English, so it is not easy for him to make himself ______.A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.understands 12.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your face.A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 13.“Can’t you read?” Mary said，____ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angril C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 14 ____ a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 15.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 16．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix 3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasure C.pleasing;pleased;a pleasure D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure 4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy 5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared 6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 8.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed 9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint 12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A.use B.used C.using D.being used 13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved 15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown 17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered 18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces 20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living 21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling 23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily prepared B.busy preparingC.busily prepare D.are busily preparing 24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, falling B.covered, fallingC.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen 25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn B.learn

C.learned D.learning