第一篇：2012年成考專升本英語真題試題及答案

2012年成考專升本英語真題試題及答案

I.Phonetics(5 point)

Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that different from the others in pronunciation, Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.coach

B.float

C.broad

D.throat

2.A.riddle

B.ripen

C.privilege D.primitive

3.A.decision B.comprehension

C.extension

D.pension

4.A.brother

B.thrill

C.these

D.rather 5.A.comb

B.thumb

C.doubt

D.tablet

II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Direction: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Whenever he comes to our garden, he can’t help _________ the flowers.A.admires B.admired C.admiring D.to admire

7.--Where is Dick?

--He _________ home for a while.A.would be B.should be C.would have been D.should have been

8.I hesitated for a long time, and in the end I decided to _________ the job.A.take B.apply C.find D.search

9.Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’s handwriting ________.A.recently B.immediately C.exactly D.frequently 10.This time tomorrow, I ________ on the beach, enjoying the sunshine!A.am siting B.sit C.Would sit D.will be sitting 11.The ukulele is a ________ instrument, which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical small B.small musical Hawaiian

C.Hawaiian small musical D.small Hawaiian musical

12.--Do you like my new shoes? They were only $15.--Wow!That’s cheap, what a ________!

A.gain B.profit C.bargain D.win

13.__________ in thought while driving, he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.A.Losing B.Lost C.Lose D.To lose

14.You can’t imagine __________ foolishly he behaved at the party.A.how B.that C.what D.so

15.I don’t want to watch the football match.Can you __________ Channel 9?

A.change in B.change over C.change to D.change into

16.Women employees ________ the same salaries as men for doing the same work.A.are paying B.have been paid C.paid D.have paid

17.Never ________ the weather been so bad in October.A.is B.are C.has D.have

18.Many careers require a college degree;some jobs, ________, only require previous experience.A.however B.therefore C.moreover D.furthermore

19.The clock has stopped.I ________ get it go again and set the alarm, or I will be late again tomorrow.A.could B.might C.would D.must

20.Don’t ask him how old he is.He ’s really ____about it.A.sensitive B.careless C.cautious D.anxious

III.Cloze(30 points)

Direction : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter the Answer Sheet.Physical activity through sports can enhance your child’s physical health.Sports can also have a positive effect on his mental health.Sports participation helps children ___21___ life skills suck as learning to ___22___ with loss and disappointment these mental health benefits can be ____23____ helpful during the challenging years of adolescence.As your child grows and his body changes, confidence and self-esteem ___24___ from a positive body image.____25____ sports participation helps your child____26____ a healthy weight and see his body as a ___27___ to succeed on the

playing field.A good body image improves mental health so that your child is less ___28___ to experience feelings of low self-worth.Children who participate ____29___ sports must learn to work with their teammates to ____30____ a goal.Through sports, a child is ___31___ to build confidence in his abilities.Winning does not have to be the only confidence builder.A ___32___ pass or assist during a game also improves confidence.Exercise and sports participation have been ___33___ to have antidepressant(抗抑郁的)effects.Children who play sports generally report having a positive ___34___ on life.Improved self-esteem can ___35___ a child not only in sports events, but also in academic performance.21.A.stimulate B.develop C.motivate D.create

22.A.deal B.make C.disagree D.struggle

23.A.actually B.specifically C.especially D.merely

24.A.arise B.raise C.lift D.move

25.A.Typical B.popular C.Common D.Regular

26.A.retain B.reserve C.maintain D.prevent

27.A.form B.tool C.symbol D.technique

28.A.likely B.hardly C.gradually D.really

29.A.on B.in C.with D.over

30.A.settle B.arrive C.obtain D.achieve

31.A.able B.capable C.qualified D.skilled

32.A.frequent B.free C.successful D.gradual

33.A.implied B.applied C.referred D.shown

34.A.meaning B.outlook C.expectation D.approach

35.A.improve B.demand C.benefit D.promote

IV.Reading comprehension(60 points)

Directions: There are five reading passages in this each passage is followed by four questions.For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

For generations, the Nganyi people of western Kenya have served as rainmakers, helping local communities decide when best to prepare their land and sow their seeds.By observing subtle changes in nature that would be unnoticeable to most people-in air currents, the flowering and shedding of leaves of certain trees, the behaviour of ants, bird songs, etc-they have been able to interpret weather patterns and provide valuable advice.What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions?

But the irregular weather patterns brought by climate change mean the rainmakers can no longer use those sighs to make their predictions.And they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家).?Climate change has come on so fast.People don’t know how to adapt or what to plant,?says Obedi Osoce, a traditional weatherman.?Our traditional crops are disappearing because they cannot handle the new conditions.We need new strategies to handle climate change.”

Now a British-Canadian project is doing just that, linking the rainmakers with government meteorologists.The two groups get together each season and produce an agreed forecast to be spread using a variety of methods suited to communities where many cannot read or write-through ceremonies, public meetings and person-to person comma-kation.Both parties are pleased with the collaboration.? I think the two sciences equally valid.We are marrying our energies to help people better,? says Mr.Onunga, a Nganyi community elder involved in the project.‘The results have been surprisingly good-the community agreed that the forecast was accurate,? says Gilbert Ouma, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi.?Through this project we hope to learn what it is that we can share together to live today and to adapt to tomorrow,?says Professor Laban Ogallo, leader of the Nganyi project.36.Which of the following has been used by traditional Nganyi rainmakers in weather prediction?

A.Plant seeds B.Dog harks C.Bird songs D.Ocean currents

37.What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions? they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologists

A.They cannot find an effective way to deliver messages.B.They lack modern technologies to cope with climate change.C.They cannot get financial support from the local government.D.They lack the facilities to stop traditional crops from disappearing.38.How do people involved in the British-Canadian project feel about their cooperation?

A.Satisfied B.Confused C.Hopeful D.Regretful

39.Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A.A British-Canadian project has been carried out to solve farming problems.B.The Nganyi people have made weather forecasts by observing changes in nature.C.New technologies have replaced traditional methods in weather prediction in Kenya.D.Scientists and Kenyan rainmakers work together in a joint weather prediction project.Passage Two

After taking a six-week, fully paid maternity leave(產(chǎn)假)earlier this year, Francine Gemperle was anxious to resume her job but reluctant to be away from her baby daughter, Veronika.Fortunately, she did’t have to choose between them.Maya Design, a Pittsburgh based creative consulting firm, allows parents to bring newborns into the office.?If I’d had to leave my children after my maternity leave ended, I would never have goes back to work,? says Gemperle, a designer and researcher, who brought her son Milo into the office after he was born.She’s not the only parent taking advantage of the benefit.Senior analyst Jon West brings his 10-mouth-old son, Owen, to the several times a month.In fact, when West considered using only part of his paternity leave, his co-workers urged him to take all six weeks.?I had pressure to take that leave,? recalls West, ?People told me, it’s an important part of your life and you need to experience it.?

?No matter how quiet the baby is, it’s an obvious distraction(分心的事),?says Tory Johnson, the chief executive of Women for Hire, a New York City-based recruiting film.No one has complained yet.Even if somebody did, it wouldn’t matter to Mickey McManus, Maya’s CEO and president, who argues that the policy builds loyalty and helps parents shift back into work mode.As part of its balancing act, Maya shares up to 20% of quarterly profits with its employees.However, the size of those checks might be up in the air at the moment.The firm once laid off five workers and it is now considering 4-day weeks to avoid more layoffs.40.Which of the following is true about Maya Design?

A.It hires women with families.B.It has some overseas branches.C.It provide consulting services.D.It encourages the staff to work at home.41.What is Tory Johnson’s responsibility according to the passage?

A.Taking on women employees.B.Dealing with women’s complaints

C.Dismissing unqualified women staff D.Taking care of women staff welfare

42.What is the advantage of Maya’s policy according to Mickey McManus?

A.It cuts down the management cost.B.It increases staff loyalty to the film

C.It keeps a balance between work and life.D.It promotes equality un employment.43.Which of these would be the best title for the passage?

A.A Flexible Working Schedule

B.A staff shortage in Maya Design

C.A Pittsburgh-based Working Place

D.A Company Taking Care of Young Parents

Passage Three

Harry Potter fans will instantly recognize the snowy owl as Harry’s famous companies, Hedwig, but these beautiful owls are easily recognizable not for their magical associations, but for their large size and striking while feathers.Snowy owls are, in fact, the only white owl, and they are a highly sought after species for many birdwatchers to add to their life lists.Foods: Small mammals, birds, fish.Habitat and Migration: Snowy owls are found in far northern latitudes including tundra, a vast treeless frozen region in the Arctic.Their breeding grounds(繁殖地)are in the Arctic tundra, and they migrate south throughout Canada during the winter.In exceptionally server winters or when food supplies are searce, these owls can appear much further south than their normal range.While principally a North American bird, they can also migrate to the northern areas of Europe an Asia.Behaviour: Snowy owls, like all owls, are powerful animal bunters that are active mostly at night but can bunt and feed during the day, especially when food supplies are low.These owls will rest on the ground or on rocks, stumps and other low favorable points.Males can be fierce when defending the nest, and both genders will also perform an “injured bird” act to tempt animal invaders to go away from the nest.Reproduction: Snowy owls may incubate(孵卵)3-10 eggs for 30-34 days, or the incubation may be done primarily by the freak.The baby owls remain in the nest for 14-21 days and will attempt their first flight when they are 42-58 days old.Mated pairs will raise one group of young birds per year unless food supplies are inadequate and then no eggs may be produced.44、What have you learned from Paragraph 1?

A.Harry Potter fans like snowy owls B.Hedwig is one of the snowy owl watchers C.The snowy owl is a large bird with white feathers D.It is easy to find snowy owls in snow covered areas

45、What does Paragraph 3 tell about snowy owls?

A.The can be found in Asia and Europe B.They live in groups in hard winter days C.Their breeding grounds are in areas south to Canada D.They appear in the Artic when food supplies are scarce

46、For snowy owls, one way to defend their nest is _____

A.to stand on a rock nearby B.to pretend to have been injured

C.to spread their wings D.to give a warning

47、What will snowy owls probably do when food is insufficient?

A.They may stop producing eggs B.They will reduce their flights

C.They will be less active at night D.They will only hunt during he day Passage Four

We lost two superstars in 1977.Neither man’s admirers have been able to understand the success of the other one.And this tells us something of the difference between the generations that the two singers represent.There were similarities between Bing Crosby and Elvis Presley.Both reached fame while young and became very rich.Although neither one had any musical education, both developed their own musical styles, which were first criticized by the critics and later studied as new forms in the art of popular song.Both men had successful movie careers despite a total lack of acting ability.Both were creations of the microphone, which made it possible for singers with weak voices to be heard beyond the third now.With Bing the microphone was usually hidden;but Elvis brought it to the stage.The difference between the two men reflects the changing values in American life Crosby’s music was soothing(令人舒暢的), Presley’s was disturbing.Crosby was singing to wartime America.His audiences had all the disturbance they could handle in their private lives, they did not want to buy more at the record shop and the movie theater.Crosby’s admires always said how ?relaxed? and ?natural? he was.When Presley began his career, the whole country had become relaxed and easygoing.Its young people, who had no memory of trouble times, found it boring.They were hungry for excitement.They welcomed Elvis, who was certainly not the kind of young man their parents would admire.Presley was load and vulgar(粗俗的)—— and be was bringing something new and exciting.It is probably too simple to explain each man in terms of changes in the economic and political situation.Something in the culture was also changing.48、Which of the following could be inferred about Crosby and Presley?

A.They died in the same year.B.They became popular in 1977 C.They influenced each other in music D.They represented the postwar generation

49、In which aspect the singers are similar to each other?

A.Their songs were widely used in movies

B.They became famous in late year of their lives

C.Their musical styles are recognized by the critics

D.Neither of them received any formal musical education

50、What did Crosby’s audiences get from his music?

A.Excitement B.Disturbance C.Ease and comfort D.Passion and thrill

51、What is most Presley to be discussed if the passage continues?

A.The political situation that the two singers faced

B.The cultural changes that the two singers experienced

C.The economic influence on the music of the two singers

D.The message that the two singers expressed in their music

Passage Five

There are millions of left-handed people in the world.A number of them got together in 1975 to form an association called Left-handers International.The purpose of the organization is to fight discrimination(particularly to jobs)and to inform the public.They want everybody to understand the left-handers are neither “strange” nor sick nor dangerous.Many studies have been made recently about hand preference in humans.They have brought interesting results.It has been found, for instance, that many more men than women are left-handed;that all children use both hands about equally until they are three years old;and that hand preference is not clearly marked until age six.Above that age, most people not only favour one particular hand but also have a favourite eye, a favourite ear and foot.We know that the left side of the body is controlled by the right side of the brain, which seems that this particular half is the seat of emotions, imagination, and of the sense of space.And, indeed, lefties in seem to be more creative than the right-handers;they also seem to be more athletic and to do better in some professions which---like sports----require a good sense of space.In a large school of architecture , it was found in 1977 that 29% of the professes and 23% of the graduating students were left-handed---while lefties represent less than 10% of the general population.Finally, left-handers may be more stubborn and impulsive(沖動的)than right-handers.And they are more likely to suffer from problems such as stuttering(口吃)and a difficulty in reading called dyslexia.The problems are more serious in left-handed persons who have been forced to favour their right hand.Doctors insist that one should never try to change a child’s hand preference.52、What does Left-handers International aim to do for left-handers?

A.To create new jobs B.To promote equality

C.To show discrimination D.To study hand preference

53、According to recent studies, when is hand preference formed?

A.Before birth B.At birth

C.At age three D.At age six

54、Compared with right-handers, left-handers______

A.are less creative B.are more easygoing

C.have a better sense of space D.do better in most professions

55、Left-handers are advised to stick to their hand preference because_____

A.it is fun and comfortable to be left-handers B.the left hand is just as good as the right hand C.it is difficult for them to switch to the right hand D.changing hand preference may cause serious problems V.Daily Conversation(15 points)

Direction: Pick out appropriate expression from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I know a good place B.You’re welcome

C.Not really D.Have something to drink

E.Any one F.There’s nothing good

G.Any suggestion H.Yes Why

July: Are you free this evening?

Jack:____56____?

July: Shall we go and see a movies?

Jack: I love movies, but ____57____ at the moment.What about going to a concert?

July: Sure, I’d love to.____58____?

Jack: Here is a good one, Mozart and Brahms.It’s on at the Festival Hall.Shall we go to this concert?

July: Fine.We’ll go to this one.Do you want anything to eat now?

Jack: No, I’m not hungry.July: Well, let’s ___59___ instead.Jack: ___60___ for that.Let’s go.July: Good!Let’s go.VI.Writing(25 points)

Direction: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)負(fù)責(zé)組織一次班級郊游活動，請根據(jù)以下體術(shù)寫一份通知：

l 本次郊游的時間和地點(diǎn);郊游的具體活動內(nèi)容

要求各自準(zhǔn)備一道菜或點(diǎn)心與大家分享;4 列出必帶物品，如：相機(jī)、雨衣/雨傘、遮陽帽、手電筒等;5 感謝大家的合作。

2012年成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語試題答案及評分參考

I.Phonetics(5 points, one point each)1.C 2.B 3.A.4.B 5.D

1-5 C B A B D

II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points, one point each)6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D

6-10

C D A B D 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C

11-15 D C B A C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A

16-20 B C A D A III.Close(30 points, two points each)21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D

21-25 B A C A D

26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D

26-30 C B A B D

31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C

31-35 A C D B C

IV.Reading Comprehension(60 points, three points each)36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 36-40 C B A D C

41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A

41-45 A B D C A 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C

46-50 B A A D C

51.B 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D

51-55 B B D C D V.Dally Conversation(15points, three points each)

56.H 57.F 58.G 59.D 60.A

56-60 H F G D A

VI.Writing(25 points)

寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

一.評分原則

1.本題總分為25分，分五檔給分。

2.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言確定其所屬檔次，然后根據(jù)該檔次的具體要求給分。

3.納入第五檔次的作文應(yīng)取得至少兩位閱卷教師的認(rèn)可。

4.字?jǐn)?shù)不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分-2分。

5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)性視其對表達(dá)的影像程度予以評分。英、美式拼寫均可。

6.如書寫較差，以至影像表達(dá)，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。

二.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

第五檔

(21分-25分)

很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

主題突出;內(nèi)容充實(shí)，層次分明;行文流暢;使用了豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯;基本無語言錯誤。

第四檔

(16分-20分)

較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

主題明確;內(nèi)容完整，層次清楚;文字連貫;語法結(jié)構(gòu)有變化，詞匯比較豐富;有少量語言錯誤。

第三檔

(11分-15分)

基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

主題不明確;內(nèi)容尚完整，有層次;語句較通順;雖有不少語言錯誤，但不影響內(nèi)容表達(dá)。

第二檔

(6分-10分)

未能按要求完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

主題不明確;內(nèi)容不完整，層次不清;缺少連貫性;語句欠通順;有較多的語言錯誤，影響了內(nèi)容表達(dá)。

第一檔

(1分-5分)

未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

明顯跑題;內(nèi)容貧乏，結(jié)構(gòu)層次混亂;語句不通順;有嚴(yán)重的語言錯誤。

0分

所寫的內(nèi)容與試題要求毫不相關(guān)，語句混亂，無法理解。

6、一網(wǎng)解析：其實(shí)此題目考察我們兩個短語的區(qū)別：can not help + doing sth忍不住做某事； can not help(to)do sth不能幫助做某事。請你密切注意前面一個短語的help就不是其本來意義，后面一個短語才是help的本來意義，不定式的to可以省略。所以這就是出題人經(jīng)常考察的高頻語言點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題干句子大意，我們知道此處應(yīng)該填入ING形式，不打?情不自禁、忍不住?的意思。答案是C。再者根據(jù)?連詞 =

謂語個數(shù)—1?空格處填入的是動詞不能用來作謂語了，需要的是動詞的非謂語。A選項(xiàng)是一定用來做謂語的，當(dāng)然排除；B選項(xiàng)可能是動詞的過去式，但是與與語言環(huán)境是不符合的，也可能是非謂語的過去分詞，也很明顯不符合題意，排除。

7、一網(wǎng)解析：很明顯出題人考察的是情態(tài)動詞表達(dá)推測的語法知識，尤其記住，對過去的推測是?情態(tài)動詞+ have done?的結(jié)構(gòu)，對其余語言環(huán)境的推測是?情態(tài)動詞+ 動詞原型?。所以此類題目的關(guān)鍵是分清楚語言環(huán)境。

根據(jù)題干句子大意，他?在說話之前?應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到達(dá)一會了，所以是對?過去?的推測，排除A與B；should是?按道理應(yīng)該?之意，所以答案是D。

8、一網(wǎng)解析：詞匯量的問題了。題干句子大意告訴我們說話者已經(jīng)找到了工作，只是權(quán)衡接不接受的問題。所以答案是A，take。

沒有工作才去find，運(yùn)氣好的話，叫做find out；search與search for的區(qū)別，search后面家的是?地點(diǎn)?，而search for后面加的是?search的具體的東西?。例如：We searched the whole forest（地點(diǎn)）for the girl.（search的目標(biāo)）。He searched his

pockets（地點(diǎn)）, but found nothing。

9、一網(wǎng)解析：?看著信封?與?認(rèn)出筆跡?兩個動作應(yīng)該是幾乎同時發(fā)生的，所以答案是B。

10、一網(wǎng)解析：請你密切注意語言環(huán)境。空格處前面的this time

tomorrow，表明語言環(huán)境是?將來?，而非過去將來，所以答案是D。sit這個動作明天這個時候在?持續(xù)?，所以是sit的ing形式。

11、一網(wǎng)解析：告訴你，幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞時，那個與名詞關(guān)系最密切（反應(yīng)名詞內(nèi)在品質(zhì)）的形容詞，應(yīng)該離名詞最近，musical是說明instrument?內(nèi)在品質(zhì)?的，所以它應(yīng)該離instrument最近，排除A與B選項(xiàng)；Hawaiian與small比較起來，當(dāng)然是Hawaiian與instrument親近一些，所以答案是D。

12、一網(wǎng)解析：與cheap有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)當(dāng)然是C，bargain。答案是C。

13、一網(wǎng)解析：出題人考察我們的非謂語。請你千萬千萬注意lost?迷路?，與我們的中文是一樣的，?迷路?是應(yīng)該被動的動作，例如：我迷路了，?迷路?動作不是?我?發(fā)出的。所以是一被動的動作。題干句子的he不能發(fā)出lose的動作，所以應(yīng)該用lose的過去分詞來表達(dá)。答案是C。

14、一網(wǎng)解析：理清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后面其實(shí)是一感嘆句，做imagine的賓語（賓語從句）。而感嘆句是對foolishly（副詞），進(jìn)行感嘆，所以應(yīng)該是找how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的。所以答案是A。

15、一網(wǎng)解析：出題人可以說是煞費(fèi)苦心了。因?yàn)槲覀儗hange的短語是非常熟悉的了，所以可能有些人就會不假思索就填入了D選項(xiàng)了。Change into 的change sth into

sth（把某東西變成了某東西，物質(zhì)的品質(zhì)都發(fā)生了改變）。To的意思是?動作的方向?，頻道朝九頻道去。就像翻書一樣從低頁數(shù)to高頁數(shù)。答案是C。

16、一網(wǎng)解析：如果你的語法知識足夠的熟悉，此題目也就是給你送分了。Employees與pay很明顯是被動語態(tài)的關(guān)系，而選項(xiàng)中之意B選項(xiàng)是被動語態(tài)。答案是B。

D選項(xiàng)的paid只有表達(dá)?完成?的意思，而沒有被動語態(tài)的意思。請你不要混淆喔。

17、一網(wǎng)解析：never按照正常中文語序是不能呆在句首的，所以句子實(shí)行了倒裝，既然如此我們把它還原，那么句子結(jié)構(gòu)就明明白白了：The

weather_______never been so bad in October。所以答案是C，has been so bad。

18、一網(wǎng)解析：很明顯前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處需要的是連詞。答案是A。Therefore（不是一連詞，是一副詞，表達(dá)因果。）；moreover（同樣不是一連詞，而且、此外）；furthermore（同樣不是一連詞，此外、而且）

19、一網(wǎng)解析：出題人考察情態(tài)動詞語意的區(qū)別。get it go again 是一勢在必行的動作，否則，tomorrow會遲到。所以這一動作是?必須?的，答案是D。

20、一網(wǎng)解析：他對?how old?是非常的_______，利用我們嫻熟的中文，空格處填入的詞語就明明白白了：敏感。答案是A。第三部分：完形填空

21、一網(wǎng)解析：sports不但能夠強(qiáng)身健體，而且還能夠______life

skills。利用我們嫻熟的中文，空格處填入的詞語就明明白白清清楚楚了：培養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)成。與之匹配的選項(xiàng)是B，develop?發(fā)展、養(yǎng)成?。

Stimulate?刺激、鼓舞?；motivate?刺激，激勵?；create?創(chuàng)造、創(chuàng)作（精神食物）?。

看出來沒有，A與C選項(xiàng)的意思幾乎一模一樣的，當(dāng)然排除。

22、一網(wǎng)解析：learning to______with loss and

disappointment。學(xué)會______得與失。利用我們嫻熟的中文，空格處填入：處理（與with一起構(gòu)成）。答案是A，deal。

Struggle with與…..做斗爭；disagree with不同意。

23、一網(wǎng)解析：利用我們做題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們應(yīng)該能夠很快明白出題人的出題意圖：specifically?特別地、專門地?，especially?特別、尤其?的區(qū)別。Especially是?與眾不同地?，specially表達(dá)目的之類。例如：foods

are very cheap today , especially eggs.。eggs與眾不同的cheap；special 常用的是：

商場東西降價時，會被貼上special的標(biāo)簽； 如： I made a special food for you（為你而special，目的吧）.a

special hospital 專門醫(yī)院 specialist 就是專家的意思。題干句子大意是這些好處是?與眾不同的?。答案是C。

24、一網(wǎng)解析：confidence（信心）and self-esteem（自尊）______from a ……利用一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)語法知識空格處填入的是一不及物動詞。利用我們嫻熟的中文，空格處填入的詞語應(yīng)該是?增強(qiáng)、提高?。排除D選項(xiàng)。其余三個選項(xiàng)都有?提高之意?。它們的區(qū)別就是出題人的出題意圖。

Arise是一不及物動詞，raise是一及物動詞，lift是把具體的東西?升高?，例如電梯之類的?提高?。所以答案是A。

25、一網(wǎng)解析：sports幫助孩子的healthy這是一鄉(xiāng)村老太太都明明白白的概念，普通得不能再普通了。答案是D，regular。

26、一網(wǎng)解析：利用我們嫻熟的中文，和寶貴的常識儲備，空格處填入?保持?。答案是C。

Rretain保留；reserve儲備；prevent預(yù)防。

27、一網(wǎng)解析：see….as….把…..看作…..。題外話：看著孩子矯健的身軀馳騁在運(yùn)動場上，那個美滋滋的勁兒甭提多受用了。此處用一比喻句把body比作了馳騁運(yùn)動場的tool。的確，身體就是博取人生的一tool，病怏怏的body，那么你的tool就需要sports了。答案是B。

28、一網(wǎng)解析：好身體就能夠less 遭遇?feeling of low self-worth?的可能性。答案是A，likely。其余選項(xiàng)不符合題意。

29、一網(wǎng)解析：參加sports，其實(shí)就是一?in?的過程。Pparticipate in本身就是一固定搭配?參加?。

30、一網(wǎng)解析：利用我們嫻熟的中文，空格處填入?實(shí)現(xiàn)?（實(shí)現(xiàn)goal目標(biāo)）。選項(xiàng)中之意D選項(xiàng)符合題意。答案是D。

31、一網(wǎng)解析：利用我們嫻熟的中文，空格處填入?能夠?。能夠建立信心。Bbe able to do sth?是指有能力去做某事?。答案是A。

Able與Capable的區(qū)別：詞義上：able尤其指某一時之?能力?；capable指的是一持久性的能力，另外尤其指某一專門的能力。搭配：able后面接to do，而capable接of介詞。例如：she is an able teacher.(能干，但是不知道是不是專業(yè)方面)。she is an capable teacher.(專業(yè)勝任)。

32、一網(wǎng)解析：winning不僅僅是唯一的confidence builder，一個_____pass or assistant…..這里退一步來說，即使這樣一個_____的及格或助手，所以利用我們嫻熟的中文，空格處填入的就是?出色的?。答案是C。

33、一網(wǎng)解析：sports能夠有抗抑郁的效果。下面就舉例說明了，說明這是已經(jīng)被證明了的。答案是D，?顯示出?。

34、一網(wǎng)解析：承上啟下，sports抗抑郁，那么孩子就不抑郁了，對生活充滿了憧憬，與之匹配的選項(xiàng)是B，outlook?向外看→外面的世界很精彩→展望?。

35、一網(wǎng)解析：反過來improved self—esteem?促進(jìn)?了后面的?運(yùn)動與學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)?。答案是C。第三部分：閱讀理解 第一篇

36、一網(wǎng)解析：帶著題干關(guān)鍵詞：traditional rainmakers,一目一行定位答案范圍：第一段第一個破折號后面。原文中只提及了C選項(xiàng)。答案是C。

37、一網(wǎng)解析：一目一行定位答案范圍：第二段最后。他們沒有只有氣象學(xué)家才能夠available的technology。與之匹配的選項(xiàng)是B。答案是B。

38、一網(wǎng)解析：帶著題干關(guān)鍵詞，Britain—Canadian，一目一行定位答案范圍：第五段的第一句話中pleased（高興的）。所以答案是A。

39、一網(wǎng)解析：請你充分利用前面題目提供的信息來完成此類題目。36小題說傳統(tǒng)的造雨的人的落后，只是簡單地憑大自然的東西去判斷是否下雨；后面還說沒有氣象學(xué)家的技術(shù)。38小題提及了合作。所以重點(diǎn)是?合作?。答案是D。第二篇

40、一網(wǎng)解析：Maya(瑪雅)，此詞語應(yīng)該您至少見過，瑪雅文明。帶著題干關(guān)鍵詞Maya，一目一行定位答案范圍：第一段最后。原文中就出現(xiàn)了C選項(xiàng)中的consulting?咨詢?的關(guān)鍵詞。答案是C。

41、一網(wǎng)解析：帶著題干關(guān)鍵詞tory,一目一行定位答案范圍：第五段。千萬千萬注意我們的閱讀是一目一行的，比如此題目的閱讀跨度就比較大了，到了第五段。很明顯答案是A。

42、一網(wǎng)解析：帶著題干關(guān)鍵詞，maya的policy，或者M(jìn)ickey，一目一行定位答案范圍：第六段。定位句是：builds loyalty和 help

parents shift back into work mode。與之匹配的選項(xiàng)是B。答案是B。

43、一網(wǎng)解析：充分利用前面題目提供的信息，41小題說對家庭提供?咨詢服務(wù)?；42小題說引導(dǎo)父母轉(zhuǎn)換工作方式。再結(jié)合第一段的信息（產(chǎn)假后，對孩子不放心），于是就此結(jié)束了后面的事情。答案是D。

44、一網(wǎng)解析：哈利波特，比較熟悉吧。否則原文中獵取答案信息。第一段第一句話的snowy owl，和第二句話的white feathers，于是就能夠確定答案是C。

第三篇

45、一網(wǎng)解析：第三段，一目一行。最后一句話。B選項(xiàng)似乎可以，但是第二句話就告訴了我們，它們也是往南遷移的，說明它們也不是固定生活在一個地方的，排除；它們的繁殖地是Arctic tundra，所以也可排除；同樣D選項(xiàng)排除。答案是A。

此題目容易錯誤選擇B選項(xiàng)。

46、一網(wǎng)解析：保護(hù)自己的方法是______。帶著題干大意，一目一行定位答案范圍：第四段最后。答案是B。

47、一網(wǎng)解析：四個選項(xiàng)都有可能。原文中一目一行獵取答案信息。第四段最后一句話：除非食物短缺，否則它們是要繁殖后代，產(chǎn)蛋。與之匹配的選項(xiàng)是A。

48、一網(wǎng)解析：帶著題干關(guān)鍵詞：后面的名字Grosby、presley，一目一行定位答案范圍：第一段第一句話。這兩個家伙都在1977年lost了。于是這一句話就給了我們選項(xiàng)A的信息。答案是A。

B 選項(xiàng)與第一句話是互相矛盾的，排除；C選項(xiàng)與第二句話矛盾，D選項(xiàng)中最關(guān)鍵的詞語postwar沒有體現(xiàn)出來，即使最大努力的去infer，也是沒有這方面的信息的。第四篇

49、一網(wǎng)解析：兩個家伙的相似處。帶著題干關(guān)鍵詞，一目一行定位答案范圍：第二段第三句話。答案是D。沒有接受一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)music education，難得怪，人們是如此驚呼。

50、一網(wǎng)解析：此題目我們可以充分利用我們寶貴的常識儲備，從一個歌手，且是那么令人懷念的歌手，聽到的絕對是?積極的?，所以選擇一褒義詞。Disturbance是不可能的，選項(xiàng)B排除；thrill?太夸張了，夸張得幾乎是一貶義詞了?，所以也可以不考慮。剩下兩個選項(xiàng)，我們原文中獵取答案信息。第四段的第二句話：became relaxed and easygoing。所以與之匹配的選項(xiàng)是C。

51、一網(wǎng)解析：此類題目比較少見，請你咨詢閱讀最后一自然段的最后一句話。最后一句話講述了?文化also改變?，所以接下來當(dāng)然是繼續(xù)?文化改變?。答案是B。第五篇

52、一網(wǎng)解析：對于這個lefthanders international（我們權(quán)且叫?左撇子國際?吧，應(yīng)該是一國際性的組織吧），他們成立

?左撇子國際?的目的，應(yīng)該是不那么簡單的。據(jù)此與之匹配的選項(xiàng)是B。

認(rèn)證答案：帶著題干關(guān)鍵詞?左撇子國際?，一目一行定位答案范圍：第一段最后一句話：他們不是另類（strange），他們不是sick，與右撇子是一模一樣的。所以他們昭示的?與右撇子平等?equality，所以答案是B。

53、一網(wǎng)解析：可以充分利用我們寶貴常識儲備，hand

preference?手的喜好?，即左撇子與右撇子。是不可能在A與B就有了的，三歲時也是不可能的。答案是D。沒有必要去認(rèn)證答案了吧。

54、一網(wǎng)解析：一目一行定位答案范圍：第三段第二句話。答案是C。

55、一網(wǎng)解析：利用我們寶貴的常識儲備，和前面題目提供的信息，說明左撇子某種程度上說，應(yīng)該多少是一缺陷。所以A選項(xiàng)就莫名其妙了。B選項(xiàng)既然是一樣好，為什么左撇子受到歧視？差別還是大大的。C選項(xiàng)的立意沒有多少?水準(zhǔn)?。答案是D。

認(rèn)證答案：最后一自然段的最后兩句話。答案就明明白白了。答案是D。

第二篇：成考專升本《英語》歷年真題及答案歸類匯總

成考專升本英語歷年真題歸類匯總

Ⅰ.名詞

重點(diǎn):區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞;名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;名詞做主語時,主謂關(guān)系的一致性.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

1.The nurse added some sugars to the medicine to make it easy for the child to take.2.The sitting room would be much improved if you placed a furniture in the corner.3.Let me give you ______.A.some advice B.some advice C.an advice D.such an advice

4.Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer

5.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.6.I am afraid that there isn't ___ left for you two in my car.There are already five people in it.A.many rooms B.any rooms C.any room D.many rooms

7.Half the forest was cut down to make a room for the new road.8.“I like your furniture very much.” “Thank you.We bought ______ in Beijing.”

A.the most of them B.most of them C.the most of it D.most of it

9.Jump in the car.There's enough ______ for you.A.place B.seat C.room D.space

10.During the storm we took ______ in the doorway of a shop.A.help B.comfort C.guard D.shelter

11.It wasn't an accident.He did it on ______.A.reason B.determination C.purpose D.intention

12.You'll have to pay for the holiday in ______, Tom.(2001)

A.front B.advance C.ahead D.forward

13.When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A.position B.profession C.career D.location(2001)

14.There were a lot of ______ waiting outside the theater to see the famous pop singer.(2001)

A.crowds B.assistants C.fans D.attendants

15.The tailor made him a new ______.(2002)

A.cloth B.wear C.dress D.suit

16.Your brother is very tall.What is his exact ______?(2000)

A.height B.length C.size D.breadth

17.I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn't enough money to pay for the ______.(1998)

A.journey B.distance C.road D.way

18.During the Ice Age, man developed the use of tools, and this is a way of protecting himself against ______.A.shortcomings B.hazards C.faults D.conflicts(2004)

19.There is no easy ______ to the problem.(2003)

A.result B.consequence C.solution D.reason

20.Living in the countryside has many ______, such as beautiful scene, fresh air, and so on.A.advantages B.interest C.profit D.benefit 名詞復(fù)數(shù)

1.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of foot.2.Many peoples can do one kind of work, but a few people can do many kinds of work.3.Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs.for example, before the name of ______in business letters.A.woman manager B.women manager C.woman managers D.women managers

4.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big ______ of feet.A.pair B.size C.couple D.number

5.The children cooked some by burning ______ and branches.A.potatos?leaves B.potatoes?leafs C.potatos?leafs D.potatoes?leaves

6.She has to clean all the ______ in all the ______ in two hours.A.furniture?bedroom B.furnitures?bedrooms C.furniture?bedrooms D.furnitures?bedsrooms

名詞做主語時,主謂關(guān)系的一致性

1.The bread and butter are very delicious.2.Two thirds of the area are covered by water.3.The number of the people applying for the job ______ increasing.A.are B.is C.are being D.is being

4.The number of students who failed the chemistry examination ______to fifteen.A.have increased B.has increased C.is increased D.are increasing

5.Neither John nor his father were able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.6.Reading English newspapers ______ a good way of ______ your English.A.is? improve B.are?improving C.is?improving D.are?improve

7.Three times seven ______ twenty-one.A.have B.are C.has D.is

8.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr.Carter to finish his design.He doesn't need any more.A.is B.has been C.was D.had been

9.Twenty miles ______a long way to cover.A.have been B.is C.are D.were

10.Many a student ______ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made

11.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither

12.Now that the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax a while.13.Tom, together with his family, ______ to see us tonight.A.is coming B.are coming C.comes D.come

名詞所有格

1.I'm going away for a ______.A.holiday of a week B.week holiday C.holiday week D.week's holiday

2.I came across a ______ on the street yesterday morning.A.friend of my father's B.friend of my father

C.my father's friend D.father's friend

3.He read in ______ paper that ______ industry is developing at a high speed.A.today?China's B.today's?China C.today's?China's D.today?China

答案

I.名詞

可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

1.B: sugar 2.C: a piece of furniture 3.A 4.B 5.much homework 6.C 7.make room for 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A

名詞復(fù)數(shù)1.D: feet 2.A: people 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C

主謂一致

1.D: is 2.C: is covered 3.B 4.B 5.B: was 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B: is over 13.A

名詞所有格

1.D 2.A 3.C 成考專升本英語歷年真題及答案歸類匯總

Ⅲ.代詞

重點(diǎn):區(qū)分人稱代詞的主格與賓格;區(qū)分名詞型與形容詞型的物主代詞,反身代詞;不定代詞;it的用法.1.Mary has just called and asked ______ to have lunch with her tomorrow.A.you and I B.you and me C.I and you D.me and you

2.Last Sunday ______ had a picnic in Beihai Park.A.John, Mary and me B.John, I and Mary C.John, Mary and I D.I, John and Mary

3.Let's clean their room first and ______ later.A.ours B.us C.we D.I

4.You have a good suggestion, I should say.But it's not as practical as ______.A.my B.mine C.me D.I

5.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A.he's B.he C.his D.his'

6.A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry ______ in his lab.any D.either

10.Study things that are like each other in ______ way.A.no B.same C.the D.some

11.She always buys ______ my birthday.A.anything nice to B.anything nice for C.something nice to D.something nice for

12.“Are my books on the table?” “No, there aren't something on it.13.You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because there's hardly something left.14.Has anyone seen my dictionary ______?

A.everywhere B.something C.nowhere D.anywhere

15.They didn't give us ______ help.A.a lot of B.much C.many D.plenty of

16.He felt bad because he had drunk too many the night before.17.This book is very difficult, but ______ people understand it.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little

18.Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays

A.little B.less C.few D.fewer

19.-I'd like some more bananas.--I'm sorry, there's ______ left.A.no B.some C.few D.none

20.______ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A.Some B.Any C.No one D.None

21.Nowadays ______ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls.That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim.A.everyone B.anybody C.somebody D.no one

22.Young babies can use ______ hand equally well.A.either B.each C.both D.every

23.______ of his parents is short-sighted, but he is.A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both

24.I asked two people to help me start my car.But ______ of them knew what to do.A.either B.none C.both D.neither

25.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither

26.-Which of these two ties will you take?

--I'll take ______ to give me a change sometimes.A.either B.both C.neither D.all

27.There are two windows in this bedroom.______ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park.A.Both B.One C.The D.Either

28.The World Trade Center is higher than ______ I have ever seen during my visit.A.any building B.any other building C.all the building D.all of buildings

29.Some people hope to be more successful while ______ simply want to feel more comfortable

A.the others B.others C.the other D.another

30.Some people go on diets.people exercise with special equipment, take medicine, or even have surgery.A.Others B.Other C.All D.Those

31.It was terrible.One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.A.the others B.rest C.the other D.the rest

32.She promised her parents to write ______ while she was away.A.other day B.other days C.every other day D.any other day

33.After seeing the film, I felt ______ my friend.A.same as B.the same as C.same with D.the same for

34.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ______ that of any other countries.A.with B.as C.to D.like

35.______ those books do you want?

A.What are B.Which of C.Which are D.What

It的用法

作代詞

1.It is often easier to select a particular tool than to use them correctly.2.-The phone is ringing.-Who could ______ be? It is already midnight.A.he B.it C.this D.there

作形式主語

1.學(xué)好一門語言是不容易的.[I t is not easy to master a language / to learn a language well.]

2.去火車站步行需要半小時.[It takes half an hour to walk to the railway station.]

3.(我用了一周的時間)to finish reading the novel.[It took me a week]

4.______ took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A.They B.All C.He D.It

5.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of feet.6.It's really hard for us to ______ all poisonous gases.A.get rid to B.get rid of C.get the rid D.give rid of

7.It hasn't been decided yet ______ we are going to build physics lab.A.that B.which C.what D.whether

8.______ doesn't matter what you do at this point.A.That B.This C.It D.What

作形式賓語

1.We all regard ______ our duty to help who are too poor to go to school.A.this B.it C.that D.which

2.Modem technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be close than ever before.A.this B.that C.it D.it's

3.He made it plain ______ he was annoyed with me.A.that B.what C.which D.whether

4.People have proved them to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun.5.I don't think that possible to master a foreign language without much memory.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

1.It ______ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A.is B.was C.are D.were

2.It was her who suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.3.It was the United States that they came to know each other and got married.4.It was at the music hall ______ we met each other for the first time.A.when B.where C.which D.that

5.It was last night when I saw your brother at the cinema.6.It was in 1989 ______ I met John.A.when B.that C.which D.at that time

7.It was between 1920 and 1930 ______ television was invented in America.A.which B.that C.then D.when

8.It was not until 1936 ______ basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.A.which B.than C.that D.then

9.It was until he got a map that he started on his way.10.It is during his spare time ______ John has been studying a course in French.A.when B.that C.which D.what

固定句型

1.It has been less than three months before she joined the army.[句型”it is/has been+一段時間+since從句“表示”某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生多久了“.]

2.To my surprise, ______ turned out that John failed in his examination.A.it B.as C.what D.he

[it turns out that ??.表示”竟然"]

III.代詞答案

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B: herself 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C: isn't anything 13.C: anything 14.D 15.B 16.C: much 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.A 13.C 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B

It 的用法

作代詞 1.D: it 2.B

作形式主語 4.D 6.B 7.D 8.C

作形式賓語 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A: it 5.A: it

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 1.B 2.A: she 3.A: in the United Stated 4.D 5.B: that 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A: not until 10.B

固定句型 1.C: since 2.A 成考專升本英語歷年真題及答案歸類匯總

Ⅱ.冠詞

重點(diǎn):定冠詞、不定冠詞的用法,不加冠詞的基本規(guī)則.1.What's ______ matter ______ David today?

A.a;with B.a;to C.the;with D.the;to

2.______ number of cars is increasing.A.a B.A C.the D.The

3.Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.4.They left for work immediately after the breakfast.5.Without any news from Tom for long time his father flew 10,000 miles to see him.6.It was suggested that a honest man be sent there to take over the work.7.As we know, ______ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be ______ friends.A.不填;不填 B.the;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the

8.We walked ______ whole day that day;however, by 5:30 we had only covered ______ quarter of the distance.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a

9.______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ______ World War Ⅱ.A.The;the B.A;the C.The;不填 D.A;不填

10.Can you play ______?

A.piano B.pianos C.a piano D.the piano

11.Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one?

A.a tree B.the tree C.an tree D.such tree

12.May I have ______ look at ______ dictionary you bought at the bookstore?

A.;the B.a;the C.a;D.the;a

II.答案

1.C 2.D 3.A: / 4.D: / 5.C: a long time 6.B: an 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 成考專升本英語歷年真題歸類匯總

數(shù)詞

重點(diǎn):基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的用法;分?jǐn)?shù)構(gòu)成.1.I got to the theatre just before the end of ______.A.the act two B.act two C.act second D.the act second

2.The United States of America has a population of over ______.A.two hundred million B.two hundred millions

C.two hundreds million D.two hundred millions people

3.It is reported that ______ people have entered for the competition.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.several hundreds

4.It is reported that ______ people in this area were saved in the flood.A.hundreds of B.hundred C.some hundreds D.hundred of

5.Mary is a ______ girl.A.seven years old B.seven-years-old C.seven-year-old D.seven-year old

6.The homework for the next period is to wrihe got the chance to go abroad to study.A.forty B.forty's C.forty's years old D.forties

11.The world population will pass six billion by the end of twenty century.12.About ______ of the energy is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.A.nine-ten B.nine-tenth C.nine-tenths D.ninth-ten

13.Three times seven is twenty-one.14.David helps his mother with her housework every Saturday for about ______.A.one and half hours B.a half and an hour C.an hour and half D.one and a half hours

15.We can go there on foot.It is only ______ walk.A.twenty minute B.twenty minutes C.a twenty-minute D.twenty minutes of

IV.數(shù)詞答案

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C: two-hundred-word 7.C 9.A 10.D 11.D: the twentieth 12.C 14.D 15.C VI.介詞

重點(diǎn)：常見介詞、介詞短語的詞義及用法;介詞與某些動詞、名詞、形容詞的固定搭配。

1.It snowed here since more than a week last year.2.We can obtain knowledge from other sources ______ books.A.beside B.besides C.apart D.in addition

3.______fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides

4.Mary answered all the questions ______ the last one.A.unless B.except C.besides D.beside

5.I have finished typing all ______ the last page.A.until B.but C.to D.for

6.May I stay with you ______ going back to my parents’ home tonight?

A.because of B.so as to C.in spite of D.instead of

7.Despite of the heavy snow last night none of the classes have been cancelled at the university.8.Father usually comes back from his work______.A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon

9.We are looking ______ to hearing from you soon.A.at B.forward C.for D.up

10.I am looking forward ______ Mike next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see

11.The students laughed ______ the silly answers they had put on their tests.A.at B.from C.to D.over

12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.A.at B.into C.off D.out

13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.A.to B.with C.on D.from

14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.ir tests.A.at B.from C.to D.over

12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.A.at B.into C.off D.out

13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.A.to B.with C.on D.from

14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.A.of B.to C.from D.as

15.Someone was speaking there;the voice was familiar ______ us.A.by B to C.for D.with

16.Controlling a class of school pupils calls ______ all your skills as a teacher.A.up B.off C.for D.on

17.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ______ me without stopping.A.off B.over C.through D.past

18.I began to work here ______1978.A.in B.at C.on D.since

19.______(在一個寒冷的冬日), George jumped into the lake and saved a little girl.[On a cold winter day]

20.It’s nice to go for a walk ______ a summer evening.A.on B.at C.in D.during 21.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee ______ tea.A.to B.for C.with D.against

22.I prefer writing a term paper ______ taking an examination.A.than B.to C.for D.rather than

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

24.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

25.They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way ______ the rain.A.in B.below C.under D.into

26.Last Sunday and ______ my great surprise I met Bullen in town.A.to B.for C.as D.at

27.I often go to school on bike, but I went to school on foot this morning.28.I met her ______ my way______.A.in?home B.on?home C.in?to home D.to?to home

29.From here, we can see the bridge ______ construction.A.below B.by C.under D.with

30.Electricity is ______ great use in industry and everyday life.A.be B.of C.in D.with

[“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞，作表語]

31.Would you like a piece of cake ______ your coffee?

A.with B.to C.for D.in

32.George always arrives at the office in time, but because the heavy rain ,he was one hour late this morning.33.They came from a village a little way ______ the main road.A.on B.off C.at D.in

34.誰應(yīng)對這起車禍負(fù)責(zé)? [Who was responsible for the car accident?]

35.任何事情都不能阻止我們履行職責(zé)。[Nothing can prevent us from doing our duties.]

36.His ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.A.of B.on C.to D.by

37.You’ll have to pay for the holiday in ______,Tom.A.front B.advance C.ahead D.forward

38.He might have been killed ______ the arrival of the police.A.except for B.but for C.with D.for

39.WTO stands ______ the World Trade Organization.A.as B.like C.for D.by

40.It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A.by B.in C.to D.for

41.I know nothing about him ______ he is a teacher.A.besides B.in addition C.except for D.except that

42.The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A.from B.on C.upon D.up

43.Jack work so hard as he dreams ______ owning his own house soon.A to B.with C.of D.on

44.I suppose I can count ______ you for help in this matter..A.of B.on C.at D.to

VI.介詞答案

1.B: for 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A: Despite 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B: by bike 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C: because of 33.B 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B Ⅶ 連詞

重點(diǎn)：常見并列連詞的用法(如：and , but , or , so , for);從屬連詞的用法。

1.John wanted to play basketball, and it was raining and he stayed at home.2.Not many people realize this, ______it is quite true.A.but B.however C.so D.that

3.-Can I help you?

-Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, ______thank you all the same.A.and B.so C.or D.but

4.Mary has lived in China for five years.(所以她習(xí)慣于這里的生活)。[so she has got used to the life here]

5.I don’t know her address, ______I can’t write to her.A.but B.or C.so D.since

6.The human body can go without food for a long time, but two______ three days without water usually result in death.A.and B.but C.for D.or

7.She hardly ever goes to ______ the theatre.A.neither the cinema or B.neither the cinema nor

C.either the cinema nor D.either the cinema or

8.Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A.so B.and C.or D.for

9.She remained silent, ______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.A.so B.though C.for D.therefore

10.He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.A.yet B.instead C.so D.though

11.Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.A.or B.and C.unless D.but

12.He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited.(2003)

A.in case B.in spite of C.even D.therefore

10.He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.A.yet B.instead C.so D.though

11.Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.A.or B.and C.unless D.but

12.He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited.(2003)

A.in case B.in spite of C.even D.although

VII.連詞

1.B: but 2.A 3.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A V.形容詞與副詞

重點(diǎn)：比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成及其用法

1.I don’t trust him at all.His smiles always make me ______.A.feeling sick B.be sick C.being sick D.sick

2.The car he bought in Japan looks similarly to the one he has been driving for several years.3.Her face is ______ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.A.similar B.friendly C.alike D.familiar

4.He’s ______ to know the answer.A.likely B.probable C.maybe D.probably

5.He was in poverty at the time.______ he wouldn’t have accepted the money.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Then

6.Spanish people usually speak ______ than English people.A.quicklier B.more quicklier C.more quickly D.quicker

7.Of the two new teachers.Who do you like ______?

A.much B.better C.well D.the most

8.The stars we see at night are really huge suns like our sun, but they are more far away in space.9.-I think that red dress would suit me, wouldn’t it?

-Yes, but I think blue is a ______ color for you.A.well B.good C.better D.best

10.This room ______ in the building.A.is biggest than a any other one B.is bigger than any other one

C.is more bigger than any other one D.is bigger than any one

11.Her English is very good.She can speak English better than ______ in her grade.A.any one B.the one C.any one else D.other student

12.Both John and Peter study hard, but I think Peter is clever of the two.13.Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ______?

A.best B.better C.well D.much

14.Mary runs ______ among them.A.the fastest B.the most fast C.most fastly D.most fast

15.Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ______ important.A.least B.more C.most D.much

16.北京是中國最美麗的城市之一。[Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.]

17.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.most long

18.Traveling in England, it will be ______ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A.more B.very C.quite D.even

19.If you drink too much, your health will get even ______.A.bad B.poor C.worse D.not well.Jill is ______(比她父親高5公分).[5cm taller than her father/taller than her father by 5cm.]

21.No sooner ______ his speech than a young woman stood up to ask a question.A.the chairman finished B.did the chairman finish

C.the chairman had finished D.had the chairman finished

22.No sooner ______ the question than the answer came to him.A.had he asked B.he had asked C.did he ask D.he asked

23.The student doesn’t work ______ he used to.A.so hard as B.so harder than C.as harder as D.as hard like

24.There is nothing we can do but wait as calm as we can.[應(yīng)用副詞calmly修飾動詞wait]

25.I pulled the handle ______ I could.A.so hardly as B.as hardly as C.so hard as D.as hard as

26.他幾乎跟他父親一般高。[He is almost as tall as his father.]

27.The production of 1995______(是1990年的10倍)[is ten times as much as that of 1990.]

28.The new model costs twice ______ last year’s.A.more than B.as much as C.as many as D.than

29.The more that you practice speaking, the better you will do it.30.It is believed that ______(腦子越用)the more work it is able to do.[the more your brain is used]

31.The more he tried to please her, ______ she seemed to appreciate it.A.less B.lesser C.the less D.the lesser

V.形容詞與副詞答案

1.D 2.B: similar 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D: farther 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C: the cleverer 13.A 14.A 15.C 17.C 18.D 19.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.c 25.D 28.B 29.A: / 31.C

第三篇：成考專升本英語歷年真題及答案歸類匯總代詞

Passage One Perhaps the most important defining characteristic of a human being is culture.The term culture as used here is not limited to operas, paintings, and other artistic endeavors.These are seen by anthropologists(人類學(xué)家)as examples of culture: culture itself is the customary manner in which human groups learn to organize their behavior and thought in relation to their environment.Defined in this manner, culture has three principal aspects: behavioral, perceptual and material.The behavioral component refers to how people act, especially how they interact with each other.In child rearing(養(yǎng)育), for example, parents and children tend to interact in a relatively patterned fashion.Then there is the manner of perception, the ways people perceive the world.For example, parents have a limited range of ideas about how they should act, and what significance parenthood carries in the scheme of things.Finally, there is the material component of culture — the physical objects that we produce.Most of what goes into making up culture is a result of learning — modifying behavior in response to experience within an environment.Learning is practically universal among organisms.But no other organism has a greater capacity for learning than a human, or depends as much on learned behavior for its survival.While the survival of most other organisms is to some extent safeguarded by instincts, humans rely heavily on culture for their survival.People must learn how to live in a particular social and physical setting, biology playing but a minimal(最小限度的)role.The ideas and modes of behavior that constitute culture are transmitted largely by a complex system of symbols that includes language.Humans have evolved an extremely complex system of communication that is unique to our species.Without it the creation of human culture as we know it would be impossible.B 1.What is the definition of culture by anthropologists? A)Operas, paintings and may other artistic activities as a whole.B)Customary manners of behavior and thought related to the environment.C)Behavioral, perceptual and material components interacting with each other.D)The different ways people perceive the physical world.C 2.According to the passage, the behavior of making tools for producing material objects B)perceptual

C)material

D)artistic should fall within the category of _________ component of culture.A)behavioral D 3.Learning is most essential for _________.A)all the organisms to survive B)all the organisms to acquire learned behaviour C)human beings to respond to experience within an environment D)human beings to survive and live in a society A 4.What’s the element to human culture?

A)Communication in language.B)Biological adaptation to the environment C)Safeguarding by instincts D)Learning to survive D 5.Which of the following statements is True? A)The capacity for learning can only be observed in human beings.B)Biology plays an important role in humans’ living in a social and physical setting.C)Human behavior and thought do not have anything to do with culture.D)If there were no language communication, humans couldn’t have created the present culture.Passage Two

The best kept secret in San Diego is waiting to offer you a delightful getaway — without leaving town.Less than three years ago, the Parisi Hotel was just an office building above the shops on the corner of Prospect Street.Now, that valuable space is an intimate luxury hotel — with several rooms overlooking the ocean.You’ll be amazed when you enter from the corner and ascend the curving staircase to the second-floor lobby.It will take you into a different world.What will you find when you enter the large contemporary lobby is a handsome and peaceful space that was designed with a hint of Tuscany in its modern Mediterranean(地中海式的)style.The lobby has a large fireplace with comfortable sofas in warm neutral colors surrounding it.You’ll feel relaxed just sitting there — with its skylight overhead letting in the morning sun.All the rooms are more like suites(套房), with large comfortable beds, beautiful baths and stylish custom-designed furnishings and art throughout.The Parisi Hotel is the perfect place for seniors because it’s quiet and restful — with only 20 rooms.You won’t find many hotels like this in the center of a tourist town.The shops are all around you.Likewise for some of the city’s best restaurants, you will never have to take your car out of the garage during your stay.And, by the way, the underground parking lot at the Parisi Hotel is free for hotel guests.Once you stay at this little gem(珍品), you’ll want to return again and again.I know we do.It’s a perfect place for seniors.Rates for standard suites begin at $275.You can call the hotel for reservation at(858)454-1513.The Parisi Hotel is located at 1111 Prospect St.right across from La Valencia.C 6.The Parisi Hotel is described as _________.A)a luxury hotel with comfortable facilities B)a large hotel famous for its rooms facing the ocean C)a good place for escaping away from the noisy city D)a tourist attraction full of amazing corners D 7.When you enter the lobby, you will find that ________.A)it is decorated with Mediterranean furniture B)the walls are painted in warm neutral bright colors C)there is a large fireplace burning all the time D)sunlight comes through the window in the sloping roof D 8.Why is the Parisi Hotel suitable for old people? A)Because all the rooms are like suites.B)Because it has fashionable furnishings.C)Because it is in the center of the town.D)Because it is peaceful to stay there.B 9.What special benefit can people get while staying in the Parisi Hotel? A)They don’t need to drive to eat out in a restaurant.B)They can enjoy free parking.C)They can buy things cheaper in nearby shops.D)They can make a reservation by phone.A 10.Which of the following statements is True? A)The Parisi Hotel is a small restful hotel.B)Most guests staying the hotel are old people.C)The Parisi Hotel is in a secret place in San Diego.D)You must make a reservation before entering the hotel.Passage Three Bombay wasn’t the ideal place to get sick — not when my doctor, family and friends were half a world away.I was alone, quite ill and had to delay my flight home.Luckily, when booking my ticket months before, I had bought travel insurance.So my illness didn’t cost me a cent.It’s actually pretty simple.A lot of unforeseen things can happen to you when you’re traveling.Make sure you’re prepared for all of them.A good health insurance policy will get you proper medical attention anywhere in the world outside your home province — at the insurance company’s expense.The company will send you home if it is considered medically necessary and, if you’re sick enough, it will send a nurse to accompany you.If you end up in a hospital and a doctor recommends that a family member come to your bedside, the insurance company will pay for it.You may even get pocket money to make your hospital stay more comfortable.When I was sick in Bombay, I called the insurance company collect.It paid for a doctor(who came to my hotel room), all my medication, an extra night in the hotel and all my meals.Picture it: the day before your big trip to Vancouver, you wake up with appendicitis(闌尾炎).You have no choice — you have to cancel your trip.Your ticket, like most, is non-refundable and you can’t make any changes.You’re about to lose all the money you put out for the ticket — unless you bought cancellation insurance beforehand.Most travel plans include some form of non-refundable element: your deposit, your flights, your cruise, your stay at the all-inclusive resort.That non-refundable portion is what you’ll lose if you have to cancel your trip in the event that you get sick and you don’t have cancellation insurance.A 11.What happened to the author when he was in Bombay? A)He fell ill and couldn’t go home as scheduled.B)He didn’t buy travel insurance.C)He spent a lot of money on curing his illness.D)He couldn’t get in touch with his family and friends.D 12.With a health insurance policy, if you get sick traveling away from home, _________.A)you may get pocket money from the local hospital you are in B)your family members may go to see you at the insurance company’s expense C)you may choose to stay in the best local hospital D)you may get a nurse from the insurance company to take care of you C 13.Which item was paid by the insurance company when the author was ill in Bombay? A)His trip to Bombay.B)All his hotel rates.C)All his meals at his hotel.D)His travel insurance policy.B 14.With cancellation insurance, you can _________.A)have a choice where to go and where to stay B)get your money back when canceling your travel ticket C)enjoy a reduced rate of travel expense D)buy a refundable ticket at the ticket office D 15.From the passage we may say that _________.A)a health insurance policy is more useful than a cancellation insurance policy B)a cancellation insurance policy can make your trip safe and comfortable C)when you get sick while traveling away from home, you’d better buy a health insurance D)travel insurance is strongly recommended when you travel away from home passage 2 Ideas about education are changing in the United States.Education today is not just a high school diploma（文憑）or a college degree.Many adults are not interested in going to college.They are interested in other kinds of learning.For them，learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field.It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists，mechanics（技師）and barbers（理發(fā)師）can take classes to improve their work skills.If they know more or learn more，they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chance to learn new skills.There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing，foreign cooking，photography，auto repair，furniture repair，or swimming.There are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them.Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program.There are classes in schools，community buildings or churches.Most classes are in the evenings，so working people can attend.The classes are usually small，and they are inexpensive.D 6.The new idea about education in the U.S.is that ______.A）everyone should get a college degree B）it's no use for adults to go to college C）a high school diploma is the end of education D）adults should go on learning after graduating from school

A 7.What's the purpose for adults to continue their education? A）Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B）Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C）Learn morn basic knowledge to get a diploma.D）Make themselves live a more comfortable life.C 8.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A）There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B）Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C）People take continuing education classes for different reasons.D）All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.C 9.Usually，the continuing education program is given ______.A）in a small size and expensively B）only for working people C）only in community buildings or churches D）by community colleges and public schools

A 10.The best title for the passage would be ______.A）Continuing Education Classes B）The Importance of a College Degree C）A Good Way to Earn More Money D）Different Choices for Adults

Passage 3 Dear Sir，I am very happy to apply for the position of secretary, which you advertised in China Daily of December 10, 2010.I have been working as a secretary at a college office.Because I am the only secretary in the office, it is necessary for me to work quickly and efficiently and to be flexible in my daily work.Professors value my work and my ability to meet their needs.Although I am happy now, I feel that my promotion(晉升)is limited here, and I would like to have a more challenging job.Therefore, I enroll(參加)in a program to expand my knowledge of international business affairs.Now, both my English and Chinese have been improved and I am ready to begin working as a bilingual secretary in an international company like yours, and I believe I can be a great help to your firm.The enclosed resume gives further details of my qualifications, and I would appreciate if you could give me an opportunity to have an interview.I am looking forward to receiving your call at 62428866 or please use the enclosed pre-paid postcard to send me your reply.Thank you very much for your consideration.Faithfully Yours, Mary Lee B 11.The writer wants to change her job because __________.A)she had difficulty handling her daily work efficiently B)she can hardly get a chance to be promoted C)she finds her present job too challenging D)she is tired of her duties at the college

A 12.In order to prepare herself for a more satisfactory job, the writer ___________.A)has taken part in special business program

B)tries to get the professors’ high praises C)has worked much harder on her job

D)has to prove herself to be efficient

C 13.A bilingual secretary(Line4, Para.3)differs form other secretaries in that he or she can _________.A)operate a computer

B)do the job efficiently C)speak two languages

D)write official documents

A 14.The writer of the letter enclosed a pre-paid postcard to __________.A)request a written reply

B)make an appointment C)get more information

D)express her thanks

B 15.By sending this letter, the writer expected to _________.A)draw the attention of the company B)get an opportunity for an interview C)apply for a suitable position in China Daily D)obtain more information about the company 1)我認(rèn)為我們在保護(hù)環(huán)境不受污染(pollution)方面還做得不夠。I don't think we are doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.2)瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執(zhí)行她的計劃是困難的。Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.3)那位名演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個次要角色。That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.4)據(jù)報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by flood.5)薩姆買不起他極想要的那種照相機(jī)，因?yàn)槟窍鄼C(jī)太貴了。

Sam could not afford the camera that he longed for because it was too expensive.

第四篇：成考英語真題答案樣題

山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試大綱(試行)

一、總則

為了客觀地評價我省成人高等教育（非英語專業(yè)）學(xué)員的英語水平，有效地調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的積極性，提高學(xué)生的英語水平，從而保證成人教育本科畢業(yè)生學(xué)士學(xué)位的授予質(zhì)量，根據(jù)教育部《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求（試行）》的要求、結(jié)合我省英語教學(xué)的現(xiàn)狀和成人高等教育的特點(diǎn)以及社會對學(xué)生英語能力的實(shí)際要求，制定本考試大綱。

本考試的難度界定在大學(xué)英語三級的水平，是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試。為保證試卷的信度，除短文寫作部分是主觀性試題外，其余試題全部客觀性的多項(xiàng)選擇題形式。短文寫作部分的目的是考核考生運(yùn)用語言的能力，從而提高試卷的效度。

二、評價目標(biāo)

本考試采用水平測試的方法，指在考察學(xué)生的基本的英語綜合應(yīng)用能力，包括一定的聽說能力，使他們在今后工作和社會交往中能用英語比較有效地進(jìn)行口頭和書面的信息交流，同時增強(qiáng)其自主學(xué)習(xí)能力、提高綜合文化素養(yǎng)，以適應(yīng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和國際交流的需要，并為進(jìn)一步提高英語水平打下較好的基礎(chǔ)。具體要求如下：

（一）詞匯

應(yīng)掌握3500個左右的英語單詞，正確熟練使用由這些單詞構(gòu)成的常用搭配，并具備用構(gòu)詞法知識識別生詞的能力。

（二）語法知識

掌握主謂一致關(guān)系，表語從句、賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句等句型，直接引語和間接引語的用法，動詞不定式和分詞的用法，各種時態(tài)、主動語態(tài)、被動語態(tài)等基本的語法知識，并注重在語篇層面上運(yùn)用語法知識的能力。

（三）閱讀能力

考生應(yīng)該能夠綜合運(yùn)用英語語言知識和閱讀技能理解書面英語，能以每分鐘60詞的速度閱讀各種題材（包括社會生活、人物傳記、科普、史地、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等）和體裁（包括議論文、記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等）的文字材料。閱讀材料的生詞量不超過３％，對于超出全日制教學(xué)大綱詞匯表一至三級詞匯表范圍的詞，用漢語注明詞義。應(yīng)試人員能夠：

1.掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意;2.了解用以闡述主旨的事實(shí)和有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié);3.根據(jù)上下文判斷某些生詞或短語的意義;4.理解單詞的意義和上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系;5.根據(jù)所讀的材料進(jìn)行一定的判斷、推理； 6.領(lǐng)會作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。

（四）寫作能力

能在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出長度為100個單詞的短文，內(nèi)容切題，語句連貫，條理清楚，語法正確，語言通順恰當(dāng)。

三、考試內(nèi)容

本考試包括五個部分：閱讀理解、詞語用法與語法結(jié)構(gòu)、完型填空、漢譯英、短文寫作。全部題目按順序統(tǒng)一編號。

第一部分：閱讀理解（PartIReadingComprehension）:共20題，考試時間35分鐘。本部分要求考生閱讀4篇英文短文，總閱讀量不超過1000詞。每篇短文后有5個問題。考生應(yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。本部分選材的原則是：

1．題材廣泛，包括人物傳記、社會、文化、日常知識等，其中所涉及的背景知識均在考生能理解的范圍之內(nèi)；

2．體裁多樣，包括敘述文、說明文、議論文等；

3．文章的語言難度適中，超出考生應(yīng)掌握的詞匯范圍的詞，用漢語注明詞義。本部分主要測試以下能力：

1．掌握所讀材料的主指和大意；

2．了解說明主指和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)；

3．既能理解字面意思，也能根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行一定的判斷和推理； 4．既能理解個別句子的意思，也能理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。本部分的目的是測試考生通過閱讀獲取信息的能力，既要求準(zhǔn)確，也要求有一定的速度。

第二部分：詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（PartIIVocabulary&Structure）:共40題，考試時間30分鐘。題目中60%為詞和短評的用法，40%為語法結(jié)構(gòu)。要求考生從每題四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。

本部分的目的是測試考生運(yùn)用詞匯、短語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。

第三部分：完型填空（PartIIIClose）:共10題，考試時間10分鐘。在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文（約200詞）中留有10個空白，每個空白為一題，每題有四個選擇項(xiàng)，要求考生在全面理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選擇一個最佳答案，使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復(fù)完整。填空的詞項(xiàng)包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實(shí)義詞。本部分的目的是測試考生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。

第四部分：漢譯英（PartIVTranslation）:共5題，考試時間是15分鐘。給出5個漢語句子，要求考生翻譯成英語，所譯英語表達(dá)清楚，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞正確。

本部分指在考察考生掌握漢英翻譯的方法技巧、語言翻譯能力以及漢英翻譯所必備的語言文化知識。

第五部分：寫作（PartVWriting）:共1題，考試時間為30分鐘。要求考生根據(jù)題目規(guī)定寫出一篇100詞左右的短文。試卷上可能給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或給出段首句，或給出提綱。要求能夠正確表達(dá)思想，意義連貫，無重大語法錯誤。寫作的內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。

本部分的目的是測試考生運(yùn)用英語書面表達(dá)思想的初步能力。

四、答題及計分方法

客觀性試題用機(jī)器閱卷，要求考生從每題四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上（AnswerSheet）上該題的相應(yīng)字母中間用鉛筆劃一條橫線。試卷（TestPaper）不能做任何記號。每題只能選擇一個答案，多選作答錯處理。主觀性試題（短文寫作），寫在作文紙上，按科學(xué)的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評分。試卷各部分計分采用加權(quán)的方法，折算成百分制，以60分為及格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

試卷五個部分的題目、計分和考試時間列表如下：

山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位

英語考試樣題

Sample Test Part I Reading Comprehension(35 minutes,40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).After you read a passage you should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times.A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient.This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.A fire drill is not an idle exercise.It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run.Last week’ fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall.For instance, there seem to exit a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor.I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm.I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out(at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part.All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve.Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驅(qū)逐)from the Hall.Thank you again for your co-operation.1.The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________.A)it was in bad weather B)there were “deaf spots” C)a big fire started D)it was at the weekend 2.The phrase “in the long run”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.A)effectively B)endlessly C)eventually D)efficiently 3.Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______.A)they were deaf B)they could not hear the alarm C)nobody waked them up D)they refused to leave their rooms 4.Afire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________.A)it is a good physical exercise B)it cultivates people’s endurance C)it is a legal requirement D)it can save lives in case of a fire 5.Which of the following was NOT stated by the author? A)A fire drill is very important and useful.B)The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.C)Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.D)It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage Accidents are caused;they don’t just happen.The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics.These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident.For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents.These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this.Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.6.The passage suggests that________.A)Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors.B)Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.C)Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.D)About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents? A)Mood.B)Tiredness.C)Carelessness D)Weather 8.The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means________.A)likely to have accidentsB)injured in accidents C)possible to die in accidents D)responsible for road accidents 9.What can we infer about the author’ opinion of accidents? A)Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.B)Many accidents can and should be avoided.C)Factory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable.D)Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.10.The best title for the passage would be __________.A)Accidents and Anxiety B)How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in Factories C)Human Factors in Accidents D)How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be.Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year.But clearly there was more than language deprivation here.What was missing was good mothering.Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II.Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking.Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly.There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily.If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.Linguists(語言學(xué)家)suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak.What is special about Man’s brain compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of , say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”.But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(牙牙學(xué)語), grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them.Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development language.11.Frederick II’s experiment was violent because_________.A)he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B)he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant C)he was unkind to the nurse D)he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue 12.The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_________.A)their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak B)their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them C)they do not listen carefully to their mothers D)their brains have to absorb too much language at once.13.By “critical times” in Paragraph 3 the author means__________.A)difficult periods in the child’s life

B)moments when the child becomes critical to its mother C)important stages in the child’s development D)times when mothers often neglect their children 14.Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage? A)Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn in man B)Children do not need to be encouraged to learn to speak C)Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligent D)Most children learn their language in definite stages 15.If the mother does not respond to her child’s signals_________.A)the child will never be able to speak properly B)the child will stop giving out signals C)the child will invent a language of his own D)the child will make little effort to speak Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Americans who remember “the good old days” are not alone in complaining about the educational system in this country.Immigrants(移民)complain ,too.Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the mathematics test given to his son on his first day as a college freshman included multiplication and division.Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teachers imported from Japan to learn mathematics at Japanese levels, generally considered at least a year more advanced than the level here.But I wonder: If American education is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation(創(chuàng)新)? When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of all the world’s major cities, from Kabul to Karachi.At the same age, my son, who was brought up by a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food.However, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography.When he was only 6, he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the houses that he passed.Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas;without this they will not really be able to think or to believe in themselves.Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom.America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak, write and be creative.Our public education certainly is not perfect, but it is a great deal better than any other.I think I have found the answer to my question.16.From the text we learn that_________.A)both Americans and immigrants are dissatisfied with the quality of American education B)the author shares the general idea that American education is worse than education in many other countries C)Japanese schools in America require their American teachers to teach mathematics at Japanese levels D)the author’s German friend was a little displeased because the mathematics test for his son was too easy.17.Which of the following is NOT true? A)The author most probably was an immigrant from Asia and received some school education there.B)Buenos Aires must be the name of a city, as are Kabul and Karachi.C)Children in other countries are not likely to learn creative geography.D)The knowledge of geography of the author’s son shows that American education is poor.18.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A)If children are not allowed to experiment freely with ideas they won’t grow up independent and creative.B)Most Americans think the present American educational system is not as good as it used to be.C)Private schools run by Japanese businessmen maintain a higher level than American public schools.D)Americans are more innovative than other people in the world.19.In the last paragraph the author says, “I have found the answer to my question.” What is the question?

A)Is Japanese education better than American education? B)Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools? C)Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge? D)Is American education really worse than education in other countries? 20.What would be the best title for this passage? A)American Education and Education in Foreign countries B)Improvement Needed for American Education C)Freedom to Think— Characteristic of American Education D)Education and Innovation in American Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30 minutes, 20points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D).Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.Don’t leave your bicycle out in the rain.It’ll get________.A)rusty B)crude C)rough D)tough 22.I_______ to him for the error.A)excused B)apologized C)pardoned D)congratulated 23.It’s _______ to ask Mr.Blake for help.A)out question B)beyond question C)out of question D)in question 24.Hardly ________ home when the telephone rang.A)I got B)did I getC)I had got D)had I got 25.________his not arriving ,the meeting will be put off to next week.A)At the event of B)For the event with C)In the event of D)To the event of 26.It’s getting rather late.It’s time we________.A)are going B)wentC)goD)must go 27.I_________ you everything’s going to be all right.A)insureB)assureC)ensureD)sure 28.Auctioned(拍賣的)goods are sold for the highest price________.A)madeB)takenC)offeredD)ordered 29.The colors of that coat and hat don’t __________.A)suitB)mixC)matchD)imitate 30.Our whole class went to attend the conference yesterday, so_______ what happened on the campus.A)all of us don’t knowB)none of us know

C)all we don not knowD)we all don’t know

31.Although _________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A)thisB)howC)what D)it 32.I sympathize with Women’s Liberation Movement only ________ a certain extent.A)at B)withC)toD)in 33.The officer gave an order that everyone _________ back before dark.A)get B)would getC)had to getD)must get 34.This year summer time came into ________ on the 12th of April.A)effect B)efficiency C)useD)practice 35.Mr.White was told again and again to ________ smoking, but he just wouldn’t listen.A)cut throughB)cut down onC)cut offD)cut away 36.The Greyhound_________ outside of New York Bus Station at 6 p.m.and started for Washington D.C.at 6:20 p.m.A)pulled upB)pulled outC)pulled downD)pulled on 37.Can you give me another hint without ________ the answer? A)giving offB)giving upC)giving awayD)giving in 38.Columbus was ________ his times in his belief that the earth was round.A)in front of B)beforeC)in advance ofD)ahead of 39.After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it _______ plant or animal, dead or alive.A)beB)would beC)wasD)to go 40.The pilot felt something ______ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off.A)toB)was goingC)goesD)to go 41.— You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.— Well, now I regret _________ that.A)having doneB)to be doingC)to have doneD)to do 42.______ that they’re young and inexperienced, they’ve done quite a good job.A)BeingB)GivenC)ProvidedD)Now 43._______ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will be held in the city next month.A)BecauseB)ForC)AsD)So 44.Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet, she would _______ that.A)have none of B)accept C)take care forD)listen to 45.In my opinion, he’s ________ imaginative of all the contemporary(同時代的)poets.A)quite the mostB)by far the most C)very the mostD)rather the most 46.Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.A)man has been B)man isC)has man been D)will be man 47.With flowers and trees ________ everywhere, the city took on a new look.A)to be planted B)being planted C)plantingD)planted 48.— John wants to see you today.— I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today.A)comes B)cameC)should comeD)has come 49.It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting.A)was discussedB)will be discussed C)would be discussedD)be discussed 50.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, so we didn’t accept the offer.A)not being finishedB)had not been finished C)not having finishedD)was not finished 51.What you said reminds me ________ something I read a few days ago.A)forB)byC)fromD)of 52.Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ____each other.A)fromB)forC)withD)to 53.The smog is due _______ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A)fromB)to C)forD)with 54.________ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A)ItB)ThatC)WhatD)That it 55.There are many children and adolescents ______ behavior is generally unacceptable.A)theirB)whoC)whomD)whose 56.Edison failed _____ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.A)thousandB)thousandsC)a thousand ofD)thousands of 57.Water ________ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A)makesB)causesC)pushesD)turns 58.The panic attacks may _______ for only a few minutes;some, however, continue for several hours.A)happenB)beginC)lastD)end 59.Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _________ definitions.A)head to B)arrive at C)reach forD)approach to 60.The nurse took ________ of my blood to test.A)an exampleB)an instanceC)a caseD)a sample Part III Cloze(10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D)beneath the passage.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Japan is a small country with few natural resources.61 this, Japanese productivity, the rate at which goods are produced, 62 more than eleven times in the past thirty years.Many people in the West wonder how the Japanese do it.The key 63 Japan’s success can be discovered by looking at some basic differences between Japanese and Western attitudes towards works.People in the west generally view work 64 a necessary evil— one must give up part of one’s freedom to earn the money needed to live.To the Japanese, however, work is the central interest of one’s life;it’s 65 that a Japanese establishes his identity.A Japanese business firm is like a family, When an employee joins a company, he expects to work for that company for the rest of his working life;66 is anyone dismissed.Promotion is based on the seniority system, the length of employment 67 one’rank in the company, Those at the bottom do not 68 chances for promotion because those at the top retire at a certain age 69 others may have their turn.In addition, the difference between the lowest and the highest salaries is much less than 70 in the West.61.A)Because ofB)As forC)AlthoughD)Despite 62.A)have increased B)has increasedC)are increasingD)is increasing 63.A)toB)ofC)forD)in 64.A)likeB)forC)aboutD)as 65.A)thisB)thatC)hereD)where 66.A)barelyB)rarelyC)occasionally D)frequently 67.A)determines B)has determinedC)determiningD)to determine 68.A)care about B)care forC)worry aboutD)concern with 69.A)in thatB)such thatC)for thatD)so that 70.A)thatB)thoseC)oneD)ones Part IV Translation(15 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Put the following sentences into English.71.他通常在開車上班時順路把孩子們接送到學(xué)校。

72.如果沒有了電，我們的世界就會和現(xiàn)在的完全不同。

73.溫度如此之高，消防隊員不得不離開那座著火的房子。

74.當(dāng)你在嬉戲玩樂時，時光就從你身邊悄悄溜走。

75.我們被告知，在任何情況下我們都不能用辦公室的電話談私事。

Ｐart V Writing(30 minutes, 20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic Health or Wealth.You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop its idea in completing the paragraph.You should write at least 100 words, not including the words given.You should write this composition on the Answer Sheet.Health or Wealth? I prefer health to wealth if I have to choose between them.Wealth cannot be acquired without health.Even if one is born into a rich family, wealth alone cannot bring him happiness.試題答案

Keys to the Sample Test Part I Reading Comprehension 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C 11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.D18.A19.D20.C Part IIVocabulary and Structure 21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.B28.C29.C30.B 31.C32.C33.A34.A35.B36.A37.C38.D39.A40.A 41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.B49.D50.D 51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D Part IIIClose 61.D62.B63.A64.D65.C66.B67.C68.C69.D70.A Part IVTranslation 71.He usually drops the kids off at school on his way to work.72.If there were no electricity, our world would be entirely different from what it is.73.The temperature rose to such an extent that the firemen had to leave the firing house.74.Time steals away from you when you are having fun.75.We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.Part VWriting Health or Wealth I prefer health to wealth if I have to choose between them.It is true that wealth makes life easier and more comfortable, but health is even more important.Only when one has good health can he pursue wealth and happiness.Wealth cannot be acquired without health.As we know, to gain wealth usually means working hard.If one does not have a strong body, how can he work hard? How can he have enough energy to overcome all the difficulties on his way towards success? Only with a sound body may one get a chance to enjoy the better life provided by his wealth because health ensure wealth but not vice versa.Therefore, health is the basis for attaining wealth.Even if one is born into a rich family, wealth alone cannot make him happiness.Imagine a rich man who can do nothing but stay in bed.How can he enjoy his life? What can his money do for him? So long as one is healthy, there are always chances for him to attain everything including wealth.

第五篇：成考專升本英語歷年真題歸類（范文）

閱讀理解

Passage One

Expecting a baby?

HEALTHY BABY: Manitoba’s Prenatal(懷孕)Benefit and Community Support Programs

It’s what’s inside that counts

When you’re pregnant, it’s important that you eat well to help you and your growing baby.That’s why if you live in Manitoba and your net family income is less that $ 32,000 a year, the Manitoba government offers you a monthly cheque during your pregnancy to help you buy healthy foods and prepare for your baby’s arrival.How to apply

Pick up an application form from medical offices, Healthy Baby community programs or by calling the number below.The application form must include a medical note indicating your baby’s due date, so see your health care provider early.More support for you and your baby

Through Healthy Child Manitoba, Healthy Baby also offers community programs which help you to learn more about nutrition, health and parenting a baby.For more information, please call:

945-1301(in Winnipeg)

1-888-848-0140(at no cost)

945-1305 TDD(Telephone Device for the Deaf)

1.What program is this passage about?

A.Baby food.B.Low-income families.C.Women’s health.D.Birth and growth of healthy babies.2.Who can enjoy the benefits of the program?

A.Pregnant women of high risk.B.pregnant women of first child.C.pregnant women in good health.D.Pregnant women with low income.3.The most important information to be filled in the application forms is ______.A.the pregnant woman’s name B.when the baby is due to arrive

C.the pregnant woman’s medical history D.in which hospital the baby is to be delivered

4.Healthy Baby will also provide more help in all aspects but ______.A.baby education B.baby nutrition C.baby parenting D.baby health

5.For further information, the deaf can ______.A.call 945-1305TDD B.dial 1-888-848-0140

C.visit their health care provider D.send email to a medical office

Passage Two

In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically.This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets.For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of san Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers.He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006.There were many high-tech(“dotcom”)job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations.However, “Times have changed.It’s a new market.” according to an officer of the university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago.They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.Even teaching is not a secure profession now.Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher, but instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher.He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary.Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.1.What did a college degree mean to people in the past?

A.It was a proof of their professional skills.B.It would guarantee their quick promotion.C.It built up their confidence in the job market.D.It would help them to start an academic career.2.Ryan Stewart has not got any job offer because_______.A.there are too many graduates of his major

B.he wants to find a job with very high salary

C.he has not received a degree in the university

D.the job market has changed greatly since 2002

3.According to the passage, _______ had the best job prospects in 2002.A.computer science B.accounting C.teaching D.nursing

4.Why does Ryan Stewart want to be a college teacher?

A.Teaching jobs are well-paid.B.He majored in teaching in the university.C.College teaching is less challenging than high-tech jobs.D.College teaching career won’t be influenced by economy.5.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A.the value of a college degree has decreased now.B.new college graduates today can’t find jobs.C.a college degree can still lead to a good job.D.graduates must prepare early to find jobs.Passage Three

Shoron Keating was worried about her kids when she got a divorce.Her daughter says, “ I was feeling ? like down and sad even though I didn’t really show it.Judith Wallerstein says problems from divorce can last many years.They can show up when the kids are adults.And the kids have their own trouble.Wallerstein studied 93 children over a generation.The results can be found in her book.She says that children of divorce are more likely to have problems with drugs.They are far more likely to seek therapy.About 40 percent of them avoid marriage themselves.When they do marry, fail at nearly twice the usual rate.It is hard for them to trust.They are afraid of failing.Critics say Wallerstein had too few children in her study.They think that Wallerstein stresses too much from a small study.Other things may be the cause of the kid’s problem.The study does not compare kids from divorced families with kids from “healthy” families.Wallerstein’s families divorced a generation ago.Times have changed.People feel different about divorce.Today programs like Kid’s Turn try to reduce some of the effects of divorce with family advice.Talking about their feelings helps the kids get though it.Since they know more about the problem, maybe the kids will be able to handle it.1.Which word can best describe the kids from divorced families according to Paragraph 1?

A.Offensive B.Relieved C.Depressed D.Prejudiced

2.Children from divorced families who marry later will ______.A.have no trust in other people

B.be more likely to get divorced

C.firmly protect their marriage

D.have stable marriage

3.Wallerstein’s study showed that ______.A.divorce left the children with many problems

B.all the problems showed up right after the divorce

C.divorce could be avoided

D.divorce is the only cause of children mature earlier

4.Which of the following is critics’ opinion?

A.Healthy families do not have problems.B.All the related factors were considered in the study.C.Divorce is the only cause of child problems.D.The number of families studied was not sufficient.5.Today children from divorced families______.A.have no more problems

B.are getting more care and help

C.are less able to handle their problems

D.are told not to talk about their problems

Passage Four

It is still sometimes difficult to understand why those between ages 10 and 18 would endanger their lives by joining armed forces or rebel groups and become fighting soldiers.The recently published book, Young Soldier, Why They Choose to Fight By Rachel Brett and Irma Specht, tries to find an answer.There is no doubt that children fight in most armed conflicts today.While international attention focuses largely on those who are forced into battles, thousands more enlist(應(yīng)征入伍)voluntarily.In an attempt to to understand the young who take up arms, Brett and Specht interviewed 53 boy and girl soldiers and ex-soldiers from around the world, Afghanistan , Colombia, the Republic of the Congo for example.All interviewees were involved with armed forces or armed groups before the age of 18 and all classified themselves as volunteers.What these two field officers heard is “I joined involuntarily-if you have nothing, you volunteer for the army”.Other reasons young people gave are self-defense, revenge, poverty, and unemployment.But while it is common knowledge that most child soldiers come from poor and disadvantaged backgrounds, Young Soldiers shows that the issue is far more complex.Many poor children do not join the army.The environmental, educational, social, cultural, and highly personal factors determine whether someone decide to join up or not.The battlefield is not a place for children.One young soldier described being there as “too sad an experience”.The authors hope that by understanding why teenagers join up, those child soldiers should know how to discourage others from the same tragedy.1.Young Soldiers, Why They Choose to Fight is ______.A.a book B.a magazine C.a news report D.a TV program

2.According to paragraph 3, Brett and Specht’s interviewees _______.A.joined armed forces under 18

B.considered going into the army their duty

C.were only from African countries

D.were mainly the ex-soldiers

3.The reasons shown in young soldiers for children to join the army are______.A.very simple B.very complex C.unknown D.unbelievable

4.The writers of Young Soldiers probably expect that ______.A.child soldier would leave armed forces

B.they could find more than 53 interviewees

C.no more children would join armed forces

D.there would be no wars in the world

5.The tone of the passage is ______.A.pleasant B.indifferent C.humorous D.objective

Passage Five

It’s interesting that technology often works as a servant for us, yet frequently we become a servant to it.E-mail is a useful tool but many feel controlled by this new vehicle.The average businessperson is getting about 80-e-mails per day and many feel that about 80% of the messages in their “In Box” are of little or no value.So, I have four suggestions to help you to become better at “Easing E-mail”.1.Get off the lists.The best way to deal with a problem is to never have it.If you are receiving a lot of unwanted e-mails, ask to be removed from the various lists.This would include your inclusion in unwanted “cc” lists.2.“Unlisted address”.Just like getting an “unlisted” telephone number that you share only with those whom you want to give direct access, you might want to get a separate e-mail address only for the important communications you wish to receive.3.Check it once or twice per day.Many I speak with are becoming chained to their email server, monitoring incoming email on a continuous basis.Maybe this is because e-mail creates its own sense of urgency, but most of the communications are not all that urgent.I respond to them a couple of times per day.4.Deal with it.As you open each e-mail do one of the following:

a.If it requires a quick response, respond to it and delete it.b.If it requires a response but is not the best use of your time, try to find someone else to do it.c.If it is going to take any serious amount of time to respond, schedule it for action in your Day Planner and then download the message, save it, or print it out for future action.I personally receive approximately 250 e-mails per day and by practicing the suggestions above, I can handle that volume in about an hour, taking advantage of this fantastic tool but not being controlled by it to the distraction of more important tasks in my day.1.The passage is about ______.A.how to check e-mails

B.how to collect e-mails

C.how to deal with your daily e-mails

D.how to deal with 80% valueless e-mails

2.If you get unwanted e-mails, the best you can do is to______.A.make a list of them

B.put them into “cc” lists

C.send them to a special address

D.delete them from different lists

3.For the important communications, the writer suggests that you______.A.have a direct access for them

B.have several e-mail servers for them

C.get an unlisted phone number for them

D.get a special e-mail address for them

4.To avoid being chained by the coming e-mails, what you can do is to ______.A.respond urgent ones only

B.reply all of them at the same time

C.handle them a couple of times daily

D.keep replying e-mails all day long

5.To deal with an e-mail you get, you can do the following EXCEPT______.A.downloading every e-mail before you reply

B.responding right away if it’s urgent

C.scheduling it for later reply if it takes much time

D.asking someone else to reply it if it’s not at your convenience

Passage Six

During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve.No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it.There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use.There must also have been television sets and radios.Though it was not reported if he took advantages of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him.He seem to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same.He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police.Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual.He was sent to prison for seven days.The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed.They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television.Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas, too.1.The tramp was locked in the store ______.A.for 7 days B.on purpose C.by accident D.for security reasons

2.It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase “dead beat” in paragraph 1 means ______.A.angry B.exhausted C.forgetful D.careless

3.Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?

A.He watched TV.B.He was well fed.C.he had a sound sleep D.He had a good drink.4.When the tramp was arrested, he ______.A.was drunk B.felt he deserved it C.made no resistance D.felt himself wronged

5.The judge didn’t award compensation to the chain store because ______.A.the store was responsible for what happened

B.the report of the event benefited the store a lot

C.the tramp had stolen nothing of value

D.the tramp was penniless

Passage Seven

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think.This is the research result of professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slow down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.Contraction of front and side partswas observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contractionand after that I don’t remember any more.”

Mr.Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injuries.We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it.In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.1.The plane was ______.A.flying some businessmen to London B.on a regular flight to London

C.returning from a trade fair D.bound for Carlisle

2.What happened when the plane was nearing Carlisle?

A.The pilot misread the signals from Ground Control.B.Ground Control failed to send out right instructions.C.The pilot got a report of terrible weather.D.The engines broke down.3.According to the passage, the plane crashed at ______.A.a place in southern England B.a place of historical interest

C.a military training camp D.a camp near London

4.The news report tells us that when the crash occurred ______.A.the ambulance and firemen arrived quickly B.none of the passengers was killed

C.no additional help was necessary D.help was long delayed

5.From what Mr.Collins said, we can know that he ______.A.had only an incomplete picture of what happened B.heard and saw nothing at all

C.talked to the pilot D.was once a pilot

Passage Nine

Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team.A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament(錦標(biāo)賽)involving four youth teams.Each match lasted an hour divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament.Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkable high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail.Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident.When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action.The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters.The research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed.Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second.The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA’ s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided.If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.1.The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to ______.A.set a standard for football refereeing

B.reexamine the rules for football refereeing

C.analyse the causes of errors made by football referees

D.review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup

2.The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was ______.A.quite unexpected B.slightly above average

C.as high as in a standard match D.higher than in the 1998 World Cup

3.The finding of the experiment show that ______.A.errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot

B.the more slowly the referee runs the more likely will errors occur

C.the farther the referees is from the incident the fewer the errors

D.errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball

4.The word “official”(Line2,Para.4)most probably refers to ______.A.the researchers involved in the experiment

B.the referees of the football tournament

C.the observers at the site of the experiment

D.the inspectors of the football tournament

5.What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?

A.Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.B.A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.C.The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.D.An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.Passage Ten

Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link-pen at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year.Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by nothing more than a four-foot fence.The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open.It prompted a swift response from officials.Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger.General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst.“I ordered a tranquilizer(麻醉劑)gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didn’t have to,” Mr.White said.The tiger was successfully led back into its cage after the brief escape.The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donations of food that does not easily go bad.Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers.1.The tiger escape happened ______.A.owing to the lack of food B.due to its separation from the public

C.because of the handler’s neglect of duty D.as a result of the damage chain and fence

2.Who is Calvin White?

A.A managerial staff of the Zoo.B.A journalist from National post.C.A witness of the incident.D.A zoo animal handler.3.We know from the passage that ______.A.the tiger escape lasted a whole day

B.the zoo workers planned to shoot the tiger dead

C.the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public

D.the incident took place on the zoo’s anniversary day

4.The Best title for the news report is ______.A.Pen-Animal B.Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free

C.Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal D.Zoo-Dangerous site

Passage Eleven

“I love you, Bob.” “I love you, too, Nancy.” It was 2 a.m.and I was hearing my parents’ voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs.Their loving words were sweet, touching-and surprising.My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating.She was nearing 30 and knew it was time to start a family.The handsome, well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet.He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes.The romance didn’t last long.Seeds of difference grew almost immediately.She liked to travel;he hated the thought.He loved golf;she did not.He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat.They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws.There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness.“I always thought we’d ?” my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father’s faults.The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today.As he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice.It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party.Sixty years was a long time, after all;why not try to make the best of things? We’d provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and they’d follow one rule: no fighting.The agreement was honored.We had a wonderful day.When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.1.Bob married Nancy because of ______.A.her nice appearance B.her good education

C.her romantic nature D.her position as an office girl

2.When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ______ years old.A.60 B.70 C.80 D.90

3.What do we know about the writer’s parents?

A.Their marriage is a total failure.B.They had different hobbies.C.They had serious money problem.D.They stopped quarrelling after they had children.4.The purpose for the writer to hold the party is ______.A.to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents

B.to stop the long fighting between her parents

C.just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary

D.to have a good time for family’s reunion

Passage Twelve

What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions:

Develop an idea.Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you’d like to dream about.Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.Keep track.Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or laptop, to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt

your dream cycle.If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vacation.Wake up slowly.For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept.Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like “Late for an exam” or “My Date with Ashley Judd”.When you rise, immediately write down as many images, feelings and impressions as you can.Connect the dots.To better interpret your dreams, try to make connections between you recalled dreams and recent events.Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for patterns over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.Change the outcome.If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it difficult to sleep, try to change the endings.Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create a more positive outcome.If you are trapped, try to fly.In your dream, you can do what you want!

1.The passage advices you to “wake up slowly” ______.A.because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up

B.because sleeping posture may be related to your dream

C.so as not to connect your dreams

D.so as not to have a nightmare

2.The underlined word “rise”(Paragraph5)means “______”.A.come up B.stand up C.wake up D.get up

3.According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare?

A.Try to imagine you are a superman.B.Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.C.Try to think about some happy things.D.Try to forget the nightmare.4.In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear?

A.Finance.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Politics.閱讀理解答案：

Passage one 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A

Passage two 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A

Passage three 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B

Passage four 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D

Passage five 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A

Passage six 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B

Passage seven 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B

Passage eight 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A

Passage nine 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A

Passage ten 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B

Passage eleven 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B

Passage twelve 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 成人高考專升本英語歷年真題歸類匯編—分詞 分詞

重點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別;分詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語是否一致。

1.______ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Having not known B.Knowing not C.Not know D.Not knowing

2.The program was so ______ that they were too ______ to fall asleep.A.exciting?excited B.excited?.exciting C.exciting?exciting D.excited?.excited

3.The ______ children were opening their Christmas presents.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement

1.Not too many years ago, it was an excited experience to travel 25 or 50 miles from home.2.China is a ______ country while the U.S is a ______ country.A.developed?developed B.developing?developing C.developed?developing D.developing?developed

3.Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ______ very worried.A.looking B.looks C.look D.to look

4.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things______.A.stole B.missing C.missed D.stealing

5.Just as I turned round the corner, I saw a car ______ towards me at a high speed.A.to come B.come C.coming D.came

6.All those ______ to go to the football match please raise your hands.A.wish B.wished C.will wish D.wishing

10.No one else ______ willing to go, he offered to take the message.A.was B.had been C.were D.being

11.______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D.He followed

12.______ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.A.By B.During C.At D.While

13.There was a terrible cry ______ the fall of the pole.A.followed B.to follow C.following D.that follows

14.Most of the artists being invited to the party were from South Africa.15.Some of the guests ______ to the party were from other cities.A.to invite B.invited C.being invited D.had been invited

16.The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man ______ Alexander Graham Bell.A.named B.naming C.that names D.who named

17.Water ______ into vapor by the sun falls as rain.A.turns B.turning C.is turned D.turned

18.The children ______ in red sang songs together.A.dressed B.dressing C.worn D.wearing

19.The musician, ______ for his splendid speech, was warmly received by the students.A.knowing B.known C.having known D.being known

20.The cinema ______ last month, is very popular especially among the young people in the town.A.opens B.opened C.to open D.having opened

21.-Do you know anything about the meeting ______ in Italy?

-Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.to hold

22.There are about 70 people ______ in the accident.A.were killed B.who killed C.killing D.killed

23.It’s such a big room.If you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself ______.A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.heard

24.In earliest times, people had eaten their food______.A.uncooked B.being uncooked C.uncooking D.to be uncooked

25.The hunters had the fire ______ at the night in the woods.A.burnt B.burning C.to burn D.burned

26.John went to town yesterday and had his bike ______ there.A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired

27.My wife is planning to have the furniture ______ light gray.A.paint B.painting C.to paint D.painted

28.The dress doesn’t fit, I’ll have to have it ______.A.sold B.charged C.changed D.adopted

29.Mr.Smith had the report ______ as soon as he finished ______ it.A.to be typed?to write B.typed?to write C.being typed?writing D.typed?writing

30.______ white, the kitchen looks much better than before.A.Paints B.Painted C.Paining D.To paint

31.He kept us ______ with ______ stories about his Arctic adventures.A.entertained/ exciting B.entertaining/ excited

C.entertained/ excited D.entertaining/ exciting

32.______ their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport，A.Packed B.After packed C.Packing D.Having packed

33.______ a wrong address, he could not find his friend’s flat.A.Giving B.To be given C.Having given D.Having been given

34.______ his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leaders..A.Lead B.Leading C.Have led D.Having led

35.______ for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.A.To be scolded B.To have been scolded C.Being scolded D.Having been scolded

36.The recorder ______ out of order, the students did not know what to do.A.were B.has been C.was being D.being

37.After seeing the movie, ______.A.the book was read by him B.the book made him want to read it

C.he wanted to read the book D.the reading of the book interested him

38.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door______.A.to lock B.locking C.locked D.lock

Ⅹ、虛擬語氣

重點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣的基本用法及其常見形式，如含if 條件句的句子，as if 從句;it is necessary/ important that 從句;suggest（建議）等詞后面的賓語從句;it is suggested that 從句;suggestion等詞后面的同位語從句，表語從句;wish 后面的賓語從句等。

1.His doctor suggested that he ______ his right hand.A.avoid to use B.avoid using C.has avoided using D.avoids to use

2.Jim suggested that they ______ their supper.A.had B.would have C.should have D.should have eaten

3.I suggest that he will be sent to hospital as soon as possible.4.I suggest that（他再把這個實(shí)驗(yàn)做一遍）[he should do the experiment again]

5.It’s suggested that ______ a while before we make a decision.A.she waited B.she wait C.she waits D.she will wait

6.The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately.A.start B.starts C.started D.will start

7.The doctor insists that ______(我父親戒煙).[my father(should)give up smoking ]

8.The company recommended that a new railway station ______ here.A.build B.built C.should build D.be built

9.他命令銷毀這些文件 [He ordered that papers should be destroyed.]

10.Something about his manner suggested that he ______ not interested in what we were doing.A.was B.were C.be D.is

11.It is necessary that he ______ there on time.A.is B.be C.will D.has been

12.Mary wishes that she ______ law instead of history when she was in college.A.study B.studied C.has studied D.had studied

13.I wish I ______ busy yesterday;I could have helped you with the problem

A.was not B.were not C.have not been D.had not been

14.It’s high time ______ about the traffic problem.A.something was done B.everything is done C.anything will be done D.nothing to done

15.In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.A.as if B.because C.although D.where

16.他的行為好像小孩子一樣 [He behaves as if he were a child.]

17.If I had known all this before, I would not speak to him that way.18.如果你早一點(diǎn)告訴我,我就不會錯過這個機(jī)會了。

[If you had told me a bit earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the chance.]

19.If you had followed the doctor’s advice,(你現(xiàn)在就不會再床上躺著了)

[you wouldn’t lie in bed now]

20.如果我昨天來的話,我會跟你們一起去野餐的。

[I had come yesterday , I would have gone for the picnic with you.]

21.If her grandfather would have three more days, he would have been 100 years old.虛擬語氣強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

1.If Peter had enough money, he ______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A.had gone B.would go C.went D.would have gone

2.He did his homework carefully for fear that he ______.A.made a mistake B.makes a mistake C.would make a mistake D.make a mistake

3.I would have asked him to attend our gathering, but I ______his address.A.didn’t know B.hadn’t know C.don’t know D.wouldn’t know

4.The stubborn young man did not follow the advice that he ______ on his behavior since he didn’t believe that he had done anything wrong.A.reflect B.had reflected C.would reflect D.must reflect

5.I ______ the airport to make a flight reservation, but in fact I didn’t.A.should have called B.called C.could call D.would call

6.I would have told him the answer, but I ______ so busy at that moment.A.had been B.was C.were D.would be

7.If only we ______ a phone!I’m fed up with lining up outside the public phone box.A.have B.had C.will have D.are to have

8.Mr.Smith received the order that he ______ the documents to the new product meeting for further discussion.A.bring B.brings C.will bring D.has brought

9.I wish ______.A.I know how to program the new computer B.I will know to program the new computer

C.I knew how to program the new computer D.I do know how to program the new computer

10.He believes he has been cheated.He ______it.A.should not have believed B.should not believe C.did not believe D.can’t but believe

11.But for the reform, we ______ such great achievements.A.shall not make B.could not have made C.should not make D.can not have made

12.I need a helping hand, but I would sooner you ______.A.come B.coming C.will go with me D.didn’t join me

13.If the government had built more homes for the poor several years ago, the housing problems now ______ so serious in many parts of the country.A.wouldn’t be B.won’t be C.will not have been D.would not have been

14.Tom might have come to school in time for the lecture ______.A.if he got up earlier B.unless he had got up earlier

C.but he got up rather late D.but he had gotten up late

15.They took the injured straight to the hospital.Otherwise some of them ______.A.might have died B.might die C.would die D.could die

16.It is a perfect fit, sir.I ______ to you otherwise.A.wouldn’t show it B.wouldn’t have shown it

C.wouldn’t take it D.wouldn’t have taken it

17.Jeff looked as if he _______ a ghost.A.saw B.has seen C.had seen D.would see

18.I would have gone to the concert, if I ______ time.A.had had B.have had C.had D.would have had

19.______ I known it, I would have told you.A.Have B.If C.Had D.Having

20.The headmaster required that all the teachers ______ at the meeting.A.present B.must be present C.be present D.would be present

21.The mother rejected my suggestion that she ______ her daughter the next week.A.met B.meets C.would meet D.meet

22.It is necessary that anyone ______ exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.A.do B.would do C.did D.will do

23.It is high time that we ______ all ready for this afternoon meeting, ______it would be late.A.must get, or B.got, or C.should get, and D.get, and

24.In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.A.as if B.because C.although D.where

25.______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case of B.In spite of C.As of D.But for

分詞答案

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B: exciting 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B: invited 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A

25.B 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C

X.虛擬語氣

1.B 2.C 3.B: should be 5.B 6.A 8.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 17.C: would not have spoken 21.A: had lived

虛擬強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A

14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A

25.D Ⅷ.動詞 重點(diǎn)：動詞的主要時態(tài);被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及其基本用法；

情態(tài)動詞的基本用法（尤其是后接現(xiàn)在完成式）；used to與be/get used to

時態(tài)

1.The teacher said that the earth ?______ around the sun.A.run B.ran C.runs D.was running

2.Tom laid on the floor, reading a book.3.If you bring your shirt to me, I ______ it for you.A.will mend B.am mending C.have mended D.will have mended

4.-Did you go to Beijing last year?-No, ______.A.I have never gone B.I haven’t gone to Beijing

C.I did never go there D.I’ve never been to Beijing

5.Mr.Smith ______ here for two weeks.A.has already come B.is already being C.has already been D.has already being

6.We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but ______ for the past five seasons.A.I don’t go B.I haven’t C.I’m not going D.I didn’t go

7.______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.A.Where were you gone B.Where did you go C.Where were you going D.Where have you been

8.We ______ a walk when it started to rain.A.take B.took C.are taking D.were taking

9.Although he promised to change.I’m still wondering when he ______ able to put his heart into his studies.A.was B.will be C.be D.were

10.The lady said that she’s been living in that city for years.11.By the time we got to the cinema the film ______for half an hour.A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.had been on

12.He has already gone home.But before he left, he ______ all the mistakes in his translation.A.had corrected B.has corrected C.corrected D.would correct

13.By the end of last year we ______ more than 2000 teachers of English all over the province.A.trained B.would have trained C.had trained D.have trained

14.昨天下午三班贏了那場足球賽。[Class 3 won the football match yesterday afternoon]

15.While I was skiing, I ______ and broke my wrist.A.fell B.felt C.feel D.fallen

被動語態(tài)

1.You don’t have to pay for your flights: they’re ______ in the price of your holiday.A.concluded B.held C.settled D.included

2.The doctor ______ my forehead and said, “ Your forehead ______ hot.”

A.felt, feels B.felt, was felt C.feels, felt D.feels, is felt

3.去年沿著這條河種植了二百多棵果樹。

[More than two hundred fruit trees were planted along the river last year.]

4.Last week a rare stamp ______ at a price of 6,000 dollars.A.sold B.was sold C.had set up D.had been set up

5.The United Nations, which ______ in 1945, is playing a more and more important part in international affairs.A.was set up B.set up C.had set up D.had been set up

6.Her feeling was seriously ______ by her husband.A.hurt B.hit C.wounded D.destroyed

7.In modern times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books ______ by women.A.have written B.have been written C.were written D.are written

8.All that can be done ______.A.have been done B.have done C.has been done D.has done

9.People who won’t work should be made______.A.to work B.work C.has been done D.to be working

10.My teacher was made ______ his teaching because of poor health.A.giving up B.to give up C.given up D.give up

11.When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put away

12.He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen ______ into the office building.A.to steal B.steal C.stile D.stolen

情態(tài)動詞

1.I can hear the Browns’ phone bell ring but no one is answering it;they ______ be at home.A.can’t B.mayn’t C.probably not D.shouldn’t

2.Professor Wang ______ be in New York because I met him in town just now.A.can’t B.might not C.may not D.may

3.-Listen, Mary is singing in the next room.-That ______ be Mary.She’s in hospital.A.may not B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D can’t

4.She earns a good salary, so she ______ be deep in debt.A.can’t B.must C.needn’t D.should

5.It is going to rain you ______ take your umbrella with you.A.had better to B.would rather to C.would rather D.had better

6.You had better ______ the teacher about this.A.ask B.to ask C.asked D.asking

7.You had better ______ where you are.A.remaining B.to remain C.remain D.remained

8.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。[You had better go to see the doctor immediately]

9.I would rather ______ with you.A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go

10.They will get well soon.You ______ worry.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

11.-Shall I tell Ann the test result?-No, you ______.She’s already got some report.A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t

12.To travel from England to Scotland you ______ a passport.A.mustn’t have B.haven’t got C.don’t need D.needn’t

13.This is one of the most difficult questions that do not need to answer.14.The garden requires ______.A.watering B.being watered C.to water D.having watered

15.-Why isn’t John in class?-He ______ be sick.Or he’d have been here already.A.should B.may C.must D.would

16.The streets are all wet.It ______ during the night.A.must be raining B.must have rain C.must have rained D.had to rain

17.She ______ on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.A.should be B.must have been C.must have rained D.had to rain

18.The house is dark and quiet, so the Browns ______ have gone to bed.A.must B.should C.ought to D.would

19.Mr.Zhang isn’t here yet, I think he ______ about the meeting.A.should have forgotten B.ought to forget C.must have forgotten D.may forget

20.I can’t find Tom anywhere I think he must go to the library.21.______（你不該對孩子如此嚴(yán)格）,He’s old enough to make his own choices.[You shouldn’t be so strict with the child]

22.I don’t know who is going to get the contract.We ______ get it but nothing is sure.A.must B.can’t C.might D.needn’t

23.They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning.They should ______ there by now.A.arrive B.have been arriving C.have arrived D.be arriving

24.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)責(zé)備她，她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。[We shouldn’t have blamed her, for she has tried her best.]

25.-you realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don’t you?

-No, officer.I ______ have been, this car can’t do more than 70.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.might not

26.-I saw Mary in the library yesterday.-You ______ her, she is still in hospital.A.mustn’t have seen B.could not see C.can’t have seen D.must not see

27.New ideas sometimes have wait for years before they are fully accepted.28.A friend ______ said to me the other day: “I don’t mind eating these foods, but why ______ to taste so awful?”

A.of my?they have B.of me?they are C.for me?are they D.of mine?do they have

29.“Do you have to leave?” “Sorry, but I really ______.”

A.have B.had to C.do so D.must

30.I want to go to see the doctor, but you ______ with me.A.need not go B.need not to go C.do not need go D.need go not

used to be/get used to

used to 表示“過去常常”，后接不定式，get/be used to 表示“習(xí)慣于?”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。

1.She ______ eat so many sweet things.A.used to not B.never used C.didn’t use to D.didn’t use

2.I ______ to be quite afraid to live in that city, but now I have ______ to the life there.A.was used?got used B.used?used C.got used ?been used D.used?got used

3.My sister is used to ______ with all the window’s open.A.sleep B.sleeping C.have slept D.the sleeping

4.Mr.Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.5.In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands.They are used to ____ in this way.A.be fed B.feed C.having fed D.being fed

Ⅸ、非謂語動詞

動詞不定式

重點(diǎn)：動詞不定式的否定形式，動詞不定式在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞荩绕涫窃诓糠謩釉~后作賓語補(bǔ)足語時省略to，作定語、狀語時若與相關(guān)名詞之間有動賓關(guān)系，不及物動詞后的介詞不能省略。

1.Mother told Mary ______ late for school.A.not to B.not be C.not to be D.did not be

2.Pessimists warn us not ______ for pretty colors, since the car will come in gray.A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.to be asked

3.They asked him don’t give that new information to anyone else but the headmaster.4.Mrs.Black warned her son ______ after drinking.A.never to drive B.never drive C.to never drive D.never driving

5.-Where do you suggest going?-We promised ______ the children to the West Lake.A.taking B.to take C.taken D.took

6.A lot of people find modern art very hard ______.A.understood B.understanding C.to understand D.being understood

7.They found the lecture hard ______.A.to be understood B.to understand C.for understanding D.to have been understood

8.Would you like one ______ the radio a bit?

A.turning down B.to turn down C.turn down D.turned down

9.In order to get to Peter’s house easily, I had his secretary ______ a map for me.A.to draw B.draw C.drawn D.drawing

10.Mrs.Wang made me ______ the work again.A.do B.to do C.doing D.raised

11.The workers asked Mr.Smith to let John to go.12.When his name was mentioned, I saw him ______ from his seat.A.rise B.rose C.raise D.raised

13.The salesman persuaded us ______ his product.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.having bought

14.Reaching the top of the hill, they stopped having a rest.15.The city government must take action ______ the increasing populating.A.to control B.controlling C.controls D.controlled

16.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs ______ work properly.A.at B.for C.in D.to

17.He asked me if the room was big enough for us three to live.18.The tourists haven’t decided which hotel______.A.to stay B.to stay at C.is to stay D.to be staying

19.They held a conference to decide ______ to meet the emergency.A.how B.what C.that D.which

20.For centuries, people from all over the world have claimed ______ strange sights: lights in the sky, flying objects and even creatures from other planets.A.to have seen B.having seen C.to see D.seeing

21.Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into this hotel.A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.taking

22.We expect more books and magazines ______（為兒童出版）[to be published for children.]

23.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。[The box is too heavy for the child to carry ]

24.It’s very kind ______ invite me to your birthday party.A.from you to B.of you to C.by you to D.that you

25.對不起，讓你們等了這么久。[I’m sorry to have kept you waiting too long.]

動名詞

重點(diǎn)：動名詞的邏輯主語，完成式，被動式：動名詞作介詞，動詞的賓語，尤其是有些動詞后只能連接動名詞，有些動詞后既可接動名詞又可接動詞不定式，但表達(dá)的含義不同。

1.It’s no use ______ your chickens before they are hatched.A.count B.to count C.counting D.of counting

2.We are looking forward to ______ a trip to your country.A.take B.taking C.be taking D.having taken

3.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ______ her.A.have seen B.see C.seeing D.having taken

4.She made her living ______（靠給華盛頓幾家報紙寫稿）

[by writing articles for several newspapers in Washington]

5.I know nothing about ______ in the army.A.she working B.for her to work C.her having worked D.her having been worked

6.I apologize for ______ my promise.A.not having kept B.being kept C.not to have kept D.having not kept

7.He had no difficulty ______ the problem.A.to work out B.to have worked out C.working out D.having worked out

8.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A.noticing B.noticed C.to notice D.being noticed

9.I thought it was worth ______ a hundred miles to see the basketball game.A.of driving B.driving C.drive D.being driven

10.I’ll never forget ______ you for the first time.A.meeting B.driving C.drive D.being driven

11.I remember ______ her at a party last weekend.A.to meet B.meeting C.having met D.to have met

12.I remember ______ to help us when we got into trouble.A.him to offer B.him offering C.he to offer D.his offer

13.Remember to go to the post office and don’t forget taking the parcel with you.14.You must remember bringing back the umbrella tomorrow.15.The house needs ______, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.be painted

16.Please stop ______.Let’s listen to the radio.A.arguing B.to argue C.be arguing D.argue

17.I always regret not ______ harder when I was young.A.studying B.having studied C.to study D.to have studied

18.As ______（計算機(jī)價格的不斷下降）,more and more families can afford it.[the price of the computer keeps falling / going down]

19.Tired of the cold weather in New England, Mr.And Mrs.Smith are considering ____ to the south.A.to move B.moving C.move D.to be moving

20.The child avoided to be punished by running away quickly.21.Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.22.I don’t mind work too hard all the week, but I refuse to work on Sundays.23.When I read the novel I can’t help to think of Mary.24.When the little girl got back her answer sheet, she could not help ______.A.from crying B.to cry C.herself from crying D.crying

25.I object ______ in front of me.A.to him smoking cigarettes B.for him smoking cigarettes

C.to smoking cigarettes for him D.for him to smoke cigarettes

VIII.動詞

時態(tài)

1.C 2.A: lay 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.B: she had been living 11.D 12.A 13.C 15.A

被動語態(tài)1.D 2.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A

情態(tài)動詞

1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D: answering 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D: must have gone 22.C 23.C 25.C 26.C 27.B: have to wait 28.D 29.D 30.A

Used to be/get used to

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C: to living 5.D

IX.非謂語動詞

動詞不定式

1.C 2.C 3.A: not to give 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D: go 12.A 13.B 14.C: to have 15.A 16.D 17.D: to live in 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.A 24.B

動名詞

1.C 2.B 3.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C: to take 14.B: to bring 15.D 16.A 17.A 19.B 20.A: being 21.B: the去掉 22.A: working 23.D: thinking 24.D 25.A Ⅶ 連詞

重點(diǎn)：常見并列連詞的用法（如：and , but , or , so , for）；從屬連詞的用法。

1.John wanted to play basketball, and it was raining and he stayed at home.2.Not many people realize this, ______it is quite true.A.but B.however C.so D.that

3.-Can I help you?

-Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, ______thank you all the same.A.and B.so C.or D.but

4.Mary has lived in China for five years.（所以她習(xí)慣于這里的生活）。[so she has got used to the life here]

5.I don’t know her address, ______I can’t write to her.A.but B.or C.so D.since

6.The human body can go without food for a long time, but two______ three days without water usually result in death.A.and B.but C.for D.or

7.She hardly ever goes to ______ the theatre.A.neither the cinema or B.neither the cinema nor

C.either the cinema nor D.either the cinema or

8.Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A.so B.and C.or D.for

9.She remained silent, ______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.A.so B.though C.for D.therefore

10.He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.A.yet B.instead C.so D.though

11.Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.A.or B.and C.unless D.but

12.He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited.(2003)

A.in case B.in spite of C.even D.although

VII.連詞

1.B: but 2.A 3.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A VI.介詞

重點(diǎn)：常見介詞、介詞短語的詞義及用法；介詞與某些動詞、名詞、形容詞的固定搭配。

1.It snowed here since more than a week last year.2.We can obtain knowledge from other sources ______ books.A.beside B.besides C.apart D.in addition

3.______fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides

4.Mary answered all the questions ______ the last one.A.unless B.except C.besides D.beside

5.I have finished typing all ______ the last page.A.until B.but C.to D.for

6.May I stay with you ______ going back to my parents’ home tonight?

A.because of B.so as to C.in spite of D.instead of

7.Despite of the heavy snow last night none of the classes have been cancelled at the university.8.Father usually comes back from his work______.A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon

9.We are looking ______ to hearing from you soon.A.at B.forward C.for D.up

10.I am looking forward ______ Mike next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see

11.The students laughed ______ the silly answers they had put on their tests.A.at B.from C.to D.over

12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.A.at B.into C.off D.out

13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.A.to B.with C.on D.from

14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.A.of B.to C.from D.as

15.Someone was speaking there;the voice was familiar ______ us.A.by B to C.for D.with

16.Controlling a class of school pupils calls ______ all your skills as a teacher.A.up B.off C.for D.on

17.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ______ me without stopping.A.off B.over C.through D.past

18.I began to work here ______1978.A.in B.at C.on D.since

19.______（在一個寒冷的冬日）, George jumped into the lake and saved a little girl.[On a cold winter day]

20.It’s nice to go for a walk ______ a summer evening.A.on B.at C.in D.during

21.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee ______ tea.A.to B.for C.with D.against

22.I prefer writing a term paper ______ taking an examination.A.than B.to C.for D.rather than

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

24.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

25.They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way ______ the rain.A.in B.below C.under D.into

26.Last Sunday and ______ my great surprise I met Bullen in town.A.to B.for C.as D.at

27.I often go to school on bike, but I went to school on foot this morning.28.I met her ______ my way______.A.in?home B.on?home C.in?to home D.to?to home

29.From here, we can see the bridge ______ construction.A.below B.by C.under D.with

30.Electricity is ______ great use in industry and everyday life.A.be B.of C.in D.with

[“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞，作表語]

31.Would you like a piece of cake ______ your coffee?

A.with B.to C.for D.in

32.George always arrives at the office in time, but because the heavy rain ,he was one hour late this morning.33.They came from a village a little way ______ the main road.A.on B.off C.at D.in

34.誰應(yīng)對這起車禍負(fù)責(zé)？ [Who was responsible for the car accident?]

35.任何事情都不能阻止我們履行職責(zé)。[Nothing can prevent us from doing our duties.]

36.His ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.