第一篇：大學(xué)英語四級聽力考試過程中注意事項

大學(xué)英語四級聽力考試過程中注意事項

1、首先要做好心理準(zhǔn)備。緊張不利于理解，只有放松情緒，聽覺器官才能對聲音信號作出敏感的反映，進(jìn)而提高思維理解能力。因此如果考前感到緊張，不妨做一下深呼吸或想些與考試無關(guān)的事情。這樣就很容易把精力集中起來，從而取得良好的聽力效果。

2、理解好題意，做到心中有數(shù)。剛發(fā)下試卷的時候，首先應(yīng)該把題中所問的問題大體瀏覽一遍，作到心中有數(shù)，這樣做的好處是：第一，可以判斷所聽內(nèi)容，第二，依據(jù)上下文有助于預(yù)測答案。這樣在聽錄音的時候，我們就可以不免緊張，可以有針對性的去聽，尋找有效信息。這是做聽力題的首要前提。如果在考試開始就過度緊張而忽視了題意，就會造成本應(yīng)該完成得非常好的題從手中錯過。降低做題效率。

3、搶用短文，預(yù)測聽寫內(nèi)容。聽寫的短文一般在100-200字左右，共重復(fù)三遍。考生可利用聽指令前的空隙，略看一下短文，做到“有的放矢”。去年6月份大學(xué)英語四級考試中的聽寫文章：考生掃一眼便會知道是一篇關(guān)于policeman和他們的job的事，這樣就不會措手不及，心慌意亂，影響正常水平的發(fā)揮了。

4、使用速記方法，從文中找出答案。一定要避免只顧記下聽寫的第一單詞，而后面的幾句后匆匆而過，來不及填寫第二個空的情況針。在考試中應(yīng)采用速記方法，迅速記下每個聽到的單詞。所說的速記就是用一些簡單的符號。縮寫、字母記下所聽到的內(nèi)容，不讓每個單詞漏網(wǎng)。

5、綜合多種技能和技巧來理解語篇尋求答案。(1)、閱讀技巧：應(yīng)用平行結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測所填內(nèi)容

(2)、寫作技巧：英文短篇的首句通常為topic sentence，注意此句的理解有助于聽出下文空缺。

(3)、Key word通過關(guān)鍵詞可預(yù)測答案

(4)、熟悉語法結(jié)構(gòu)、句式等有益于聽寫。

(5)、聽話聽音：speaker的語音、語詞、語氣等都是很好的暗示，要充分利用。

(6)、不同的文體有不同的特點(diǎn)和寫法，掌握這一點(diǎn)對聽寫大有裨益。

6、考前多練。有實(shí)力便有信心，如果再加上休息好，保證充足的睡眠，聽寫時更能發(fā)揮出色。

總之，聽力技巧的掌握以綜合英語水平為基礎(chǔ)，這涉及到掌握的詞匯量、詞匯的熟練程度，閱讀能力等考試的各個環(huán)節(jié)。我們只有在提高自己英語水平的各個方面的前提下才能更有效的提高聽力成績。相信只要大家多聽、多練，一定會在聽力、聽寫測試中取得滿意的成績，順利地通過大學(xué)英語四級考試。平時如何提高大學(xué)英語四級短文聽力？ 大學(xué)英語四級短文聽力并不可怕，考生只要宏觀把握，平時堅持“用心去聽”，肯定能夠從不同角度、不同層次提高自己的英語語言能力。但有四大聽力誤區(qū)必須提醒： 1.鴕鳥式聽法。

很多同學(xué)在做聽力題時沒有動手的習(xí)慣，聽就是聽，在做題時才努力回憶與該題有關(guān)的信息。甚至有同學(xué)喜歡閉著眼睛聽或者把頭低下來，伏在桌子上聽，并認(rèn)為這樣注意力更集中，但這樣往往容易走神，聽的效率非常低。2.多而不精。

對于已經(jīng)聽過的材料，很多同學(xué)都很少再聽，這是一個錯誤的觀念。片面追求練習(xí)的量，并不能有效提高做聽力題時的悟性，必須用心去感受才能收到顯著的效果。

3.不愿對著文字材料大聲朗讀，認(rèn)為聽力就是聽力，沒有必要和朗讀口語聯(lián)系起來。

其實(shí)聽力考的是口頭語言，口語提高了，聽力也就自然而然上去了。同時朗讀可以培養(yǎng)正確的語音語調(diào)，可以加強(qiáng)我們對文章的領(lǐng)悟力。

4.訓(xùn)練時間安排不得當(dāng)。聽力訓(xùn)練需要思想高度集中，故時間安排以每天精神最佳時候?yàn)橐恕r間不宜過長，每次連續(xù)聽半小時到一小時就可。另外，由于聽力是一種習(xí)慣成自然的技巧訓(xùn)練，所以最好每天安排一段時間，切忌三天打魚，兩天曬網(wǎng)。

第二篇：大學(xué)英語四級考試聽力常用詞匯總結(jié)

大學(xué)英語四級考試聽力常用詞匯總結(jié) 地點(diǎn)

1)在Library 圖書館

[speakers：librarian and reader 館員和讀者]

librarian 館員 periodical 期刊 borrow 借人 magazine 通俗刊物

loan借出 journal 學(xué)術(shù)刊物 check out 辦手續(xù)借 current issue 現(xiàn)刊

renew 續(xù)借 back issue過刊 overdue 超過期限 latest issue 最新刊

fine 罰款 circulation desk 出納臺 return 歸還 call slip索書單

catalogue 目錄 open shelves 開架 title 書名 closed shelves 閉架

author 作者 stack(room)書庫 subject主題 bound volume 合訂本

index索引 book on reserve保留圖書 reader's card 讀者證

reference book 參考書 library card 借書證 dictionary工具書，詞典

borrower's card 借書證

2)School 學(xué)校

[speakers：teacher and student;classmates師生;同學(xué)]

campus 校園 term paper 學(xué)期論文 dorm(itory)宿舍 thesis 畢業(yè)論文

department 系 graduation 畢業(yè)(典禮)gym(nasium)體育館 extension論文延期

auditorium大禮堂 deadline最后期限 be admitted被錄取

undergraduate student本科生(post)graduate student研究生 dropout輟學(xué)

required course必修課 doctoral candidate博士生 elective/optional course選修課

lecturer講師 tutor導(dǎo)師 presentation課堂宣講 professor教授

make-up exam補(bǔ)考 term/semester學(xué)期 quiz小測驗(yàn)scholarship獎學(xué)金 mid-term exam期中考試 tuition學(xué)費(fèi) final exam期末考試 freshman(大學(xué))一年級學(xué)生sophomore(大學(xué))二年級學(xué)生 junior(大學(xué))三年級學(xué)生 senior(大學(xué))四年級學(xué)生 course課程

hour學(xué)時 group discussion小組討論 seminar討論課 program授課計劃，credit學(xué)分

課程A：Excellent優(yōu)秀 BA/BS文科/理科學(xué)士學(xué)位

B：Good良好 MA/MS文科/理科碩士學(xué)位

C：Pass及格 Ph.D博士學(xué)位

D：Fail不及格 MBA工商管理碩士

3)Hospital醫(yī)院

[speakers：doctor and patient醫(yī)生和病人]

clinic診所 surgeon外科醫(yī)生 medicine藥品 physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

pill藥丸 dentist牙醫(yī) tablet藥片 operation手術(shù)

capsule膠囊 surgery外科手術(shù) lotion藥水 treatment治療

injection針劑 first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽 cancer癌癥

fever發(fā)燒 intensive care特殊護(hù)理 flu流感 emergency room急診室

vomit嘔吐 prescription處方 heart attack心臟病 visiting hours探視時間

dizzy頭暈 examine體檢 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼

worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血壓

4)Restaurant餐廳

[Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顧客]

menu菜單 apple pie蘋果餅 order點(diǎn)菜 tray托盤 waiter男侍者

fork叉 waitress女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill買單，付賬 spoon勺

go Dutch各付一半賬 beef牛肉 chicken雞肉 noodle面條 fish魚

coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比薩餅 soup湯 egg雞蛋

hamburger漢堡包 fried rice炒米飯 shrimp蝦 steak牛排 pudding布丁 tip小費(fèi)

It's my treat我請客

5)Hotel旅館

[Speakers：receptionist and customer接待員和顧客]

make a reservation訂房間 check in登記人住 reception desk接待處

checkout結(jié)賬 receptionist接待員 fee房費(fèi) single room單人房間

porter行李工 double room雙人房間 hot water開水 fill out a form填表

VAT增值稅 register登記 accommodation住宿 bathroom浴室

full up住滿了 Room Service客房服務(wù)臺 air-conditioner空調(diào)

6)Post office郵局

[Speakers：postal clerk and customer郵局職員和顧客]

mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable電報 postage郵資 pm：eel包裹 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter掛號信 stamp郵票 postal clerk郵局職員 remittance匯款

7)Bank銀行

[Speakers：bank clerk and customer銀行職員和顧客]

open an account開戶 demand note取款單 deposit存款 interest rate利率

bankbook存折 draw money取錢 teller出納員 overdraw透支

traveler’s check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 checking(current)account活期賬戶

cash現(xiàn)金 savings account儲蓄賬戶 ATM自動取款機(jī)

8)Airport機(jī)場

[Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 機(jī)場咨詢處工作人員和乘客]

flight航班 passenger乘客 departure離開 land著陸 takeoff起飛 left-luggage office行李寄存處 passport護(hù)照 see sb.off送行

9)Customs house海關(guān)

[Speakers：customs official and passenger海關(guān)官員和旅客]

Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申報的嗎?

allowance限額 passport護(hù)照 overweight超重 fine罰款 visa簽證 luggage行李

11)Airplane飛機(jī)

[Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客]

jet噴氣飛機(jī) captain機(jī)長 air-hostess空中小姐 passenger乘客 air-stewardess空中小姐 pilot飛行員 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全帶emergency緊急情況 parachute降落傘 11)Court法庭

[Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律師]

judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的 lawyer律師 charge(accuse)起訴 jury陪審團(tuán) sentence判決 witness證人 criminal record犯罪記錄 theft盜竊 murder謀殺 robbery搶劫 violence暴力 counselor

12)Bakery面包房

[Speakers：baker and customer面包師和顧客]

bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一塊(面包)doughnuts多納圈

French bread法式面包 baker面包師

13)Hardware store五金工具店

[Speakers：shop assistant and customer售貨員和顧客]

tool工具 scissors剪子 nail釘子 hammer錘子 steal ruler鋼尺 drill鉆

wire鐵絲 saw鋸

14)Office公司辦公室

[Speakers：boss and secretary;manager and employee;interviewer and interviewee 老板 和秘書;經(jīng)理和雇員;面試考官和求職者]

boss老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘書 send a fax發(fā)傳真

employee雇員 arrange the file整理文件 temporary labor臨時工作

computer電腦 interviewer面試考官 printer打印機(jī) interviewee面試者

copier(xerox)復(fù)印機(jī) job applicant求職者 credentials學(xué)位證書，學(xué)歷證明

candidate求職者 resume簡歷 interview面試 experience經(jīng)驗(yàn) vacation休假 ability能力 qualification資歷 get a raise漲工資 import進(jìn)口

salary工資 export出口 income收入 reputation聲譽(yù) post;position職位 sales representative銷售代表 vacancy空缺 15)House to let待租房

[Speakers：landlady and lodger女房東和房客] landlord男房東 lease租約 landlady女房東 furnished有家具電器的 rent租，租金 unfurnished無家具電器的 apartment公寓 utilities水電費(fèi) radiator(heater)暖氣 blackout停電

附錄2 人物關(guān)系

Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitress

May I have the bill?

What would you like to order?

A table for two?

Profession：Waiter, Waitress

relationship：Waiter/Waitress & Customer

Post Office：mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,…

Hospital：prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills/tablet,…

What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you?

Let me give you an examination first.Profession：doctor, nurse

relationship：Doctor/Nurse & Patient

Bank：open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign Exchange

Store：size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, change

What can I do for you?

How much does it cost?

Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.Can you show me another one?

Profession：clerk, shop assistant

relationship：Clerk/Shop assistant & Customer

Hotel：make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porter

The rooms are all occupied.Profession：receptionist, porter

relationship：Receptionist & Customer, Porter & Customer

Railway Station：platform, train, single ticket, return ticket

Airport：flight, take off, gate, due, ticket

Plane：to fasten seat belt, landing, flight

Profession：Hostess

relationship：Hostess & Passenger

Library：borrow, lend, renew, return book, due, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,…

How long can I keep it?

You can keep the book for two weeks.Do you have the book…?

Can you tell me where I can find…?

Profession：librarian, assistant

relationship：Librarian/Assistant & Students

Telephone：Hold on, please!

Can you put me through to the reception room?

Sorry, the line is busy.This is … speaking.Who is that?

Profession：operator

relationship：Operator & Caller 另外，常見的人物關(guān)系還有：Police & Driver，Husband & Wife，Student & Teacher等等。2.2

1)職業(yè)與身份：

a, 教師與學(xué)生

可能的場景：學(xué)生問老師問題;學(xué)生尋求老師幫助;學(xué)生詢問老師對作業(yè)的意見;老師要求學(xué)生校對論文打印錯誤。

常見詞與短語：

textbook, course, subject, homework, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record(成績單),credits(學(xué)分),registration, quit school, term paper, thesis(畢業(yè)論文),band(樂隊),Students’ Union, gymnasium, homecoming, dormitory, teaching building，do research for ,professor, semester, work as one’s teaching assistant, assistance, assist, trouble a professor, may I ask you a few questions, I have a class at ten, come in one’s office hours, finish reading one’s research report, revise(improve)some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors等。

b, 圖書館管理員與學(xué)生寄托家園 T常見詞與短語:

library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue(圖書館的圖書目錄), loan desk(借書處), journal, reference book, stacks(書庫), shelves, renew, due(到期的), overdue(過期的),close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two(ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。

c, 營業(yè)員與顧客

常見詞與短語:

on sale, bargain, price, out of style(老式), fashion, ready-made(成衣), cloth pattern(花紋，圖案),tip, cash or charge(付現(xiàn)金還是記賬),department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand(付款柜臺), receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。

d，飯店與顧客

常見詞與短語:

seasoning(調(diào)味品), menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray(餐盤), paper napkin(紙餐巾), go Dutch(各自付賬)，receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, boss, well-done(全熟的), underdone(半熟的)等。

e，醫(yī)生與病人

常見詞與短語:

hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital register’s office(掛號處), outpatient department(門診部), emergency department(急診部), to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment(急診)等。

第三篇：大學(xué)英語四級聽力必備高頻詞匯

英語四級聽力必備高頻詞匯

1.校園生活

圖書館

shelf書架

reference room 資料室

study lounge 自習(xí)室

latest issue最新一期

overdue 超/過期

renew/renewal(n.)續(xù)借 periodical room期刊閱覽室

fine罰款

librarian圖書管理員

index索引

copier 復(fù)印機(jī)

subject 題目/科目

catalogue 書目 sophomore 大二學(xué)生

full-time student全日制學(xué)生 postgraduate/graduate 研究生 master’s degree碩士學(xué)位

junior 大三學(xué)生 post doctorate 博士后 doctor’s degree博士學(xué)位 學(xué)生及學(xué)位

freshman 大一學(xué)生

senior 大四學(xué)生

undergraduate 本科生

bachelor’s degree學(xué)士學(xué)位

上課、選課

semester 學(xué)期（美國英語）

biology 生物學(xué)

pick up 學(xué)習(xí)、選擇 term學(xué)期（英國英語）

registration 注冊

curriculum 課程 course 課程

class permit聽課證

compulsory course 必修課 optional course 選修課

literature class 文學(xué)課

credit 學(xué)分 professor 教授

supervisor導(dǎo)師

register 注冊 lecturer 講師

stay awake保持清醒

science 理科 complicated 復(fù)雜

extra copies 多余的篇子 arts 文科 informative 信息量大

presentation陳述，解釋，示范

mission 任務(wù)，使命

faculty 全體教職員工 演說

nervous 緊張的contest 比賽

calm平靜的contestant 參賽選手 a large audience 一大群觀眾

talk of the town 鎮(zhèn)上談?wù)摰慕裹c(diǎn) shaking all over 渾身發(fā)抖

not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范圍

閱讀

reading assignment 閱讀任務(wù)

selectively 有選擇地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地

theory 理論 read through 從頭到尾地讀

plot 情節(jié) cover a few chapters 涉及了幾個章節(jié)

intensively 精細(xì)地

character 人物角色

論文及考試

typing errors 打字錯誤

revise 修訂

diploma 畢業(yè)證書、文憑 quality paper 好紙

get it published 出版

thesis 畢業(yè)論文 proofread 校對

paragraph 段落

quiz 小測 final exam 期末考試

fail 不及格，失敗

make up 補(bǔ)考 mid-term 期中考試

results(pl)分?jǐn)?shù)

stay up 熬夜

release發(fā)布（分?jǐn)?shù)）

two sleepless nights 兩天兩夜沒睡覺

be through with 結(jié)束，完成 業(yè)余生活

participate in參加

enroll in 登記 run for 競選

vote 選票

extracurricular課余活動 student union 學(xué)生會

2.生活交際

購物消費(fèi) hit 暢銷品

in season 正合時令

wrap up 包裝

price tag價格標(biāo)簽

customer service客服

pay by installment 分期付款

convenience store 便利店 shopping list 購物單

family wear家庭裝

department store百貨商店

sell out售完

on sale 出售

in stock 有貨

grocery 雜貨店

closing time 停業(yè)時間

counter 柜臺

complaint投訴

luxurious items奢侈品

brand 品牌

discount折扣

cosmetics 化妝品

sports goods體育用品

dessert 甜點(diǎn)

contain 含有

居家瑣事

trivial affairs 日常瑣事 property 財產(chǎn)

deposit 存款

debt債務(wù)

housework家務(wù)

hoover吸塵器

keep an eye on 照顧

household expenses家務(wù)開支 keep down the cost降低開支

clear up 清理

pay off 還清

in a mess 雜亂 日常交往

leisure time閑暇時間

telephone booth 電話亭

hang up 掛斷

hold on 別掛

operator接線員

hospitable 好客的addressee 收信人

parcel包裹

registered letter掛號信

zip/ postal code 郵政編碼

3.工作商務(wù)

面試

interview 面試

finance 金融

suit 西裝

accounting 會計

tie 領(lǐng)帶

brush up on 溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)

resume 簡歷

working experience 工作經(jīng)歷hand in 上交

travel 出差

catalog商品目錄

change 零錢 receipt收據(jù)

chain store 連鎖店 mall購物中心 out of stock 沒貨 deliver 送貨

balance余額，結(jié)余

bargain便宜貨、討價還價 stationary 文具 steak 牛排 salad 沙拉

open an account 開戶 withdraw取錢 laundry 洗衣店 budget預(yù)算

economical 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)儉的call on sb.拜訪某人 take a message 捎口信 addresser寄信人 postage 郵費(fèi)

job hunting 找工作 want ads 招聘廣告 position 職位 consult 咨詢 annual vacation 年假

impression 印象

do odd jobs 打零工

inexperienced 沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的fire 解雇

unemployment 失業(yè) hire 雇傭

take over 接管，接任 bonus 獎金

finance：財務(wù)部

work overtime：加班 strong point: 優(yōu)點(diǎn) retire/retirement 退休

job-hopping跳槽

salary：薪水（月)

wage:報酬（日/周）

colleague：同事

personnel：人事部 probation：試用期 promotion：升職

weakness:弱點(diǎn)

benefits package:福利待遇

vacancy：空缺

be qualified for:勝任，具有…資格

practical and professional skills:實(shí)用和專業(yè)技能 work in the industry: 在這個行業(yè)工作 工作往來 client 客戶 cooperation 合作

transfer 調(diào)職

be involved in參與 be on business 出差 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)

email 郵件

attachment 附件 forward the mail to 把郵件轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給 開會和約會

log in 登錄

log off 登出

appointment 約會

move on to 繼續(xù) confirm 確認(rèn)

the next item 下一議題 cancel 取消

presentation 陳述，解釋，示范 come in one’s place 代表某人來 replace 取代

工作業(yè)績 career事業(yè) achievement 成就

worthy 值得

contribution 貢獻(xiàn) compliment贊美 on behalf of 代表

deserve 應(yīng)得

工作態(tài)度

personality 品質(zhì)，個性 optimistic 樂觀的forgetful 健忘的struggle奮斗

positive 積極的negative消極的 determined 有決心的 persistent堅持不懈的 work addict工作狂 wear out 疲勞

pessimistic 悲觀的 diligent勤奮的 overwork加班 complain 抱怨

workload工作負(fù)擔(dān)

4.娛樂

看戲、電影

Global theatre 環(huán)球劇院

drama 戲劇

the greatest hit 大片

Grand theatre 大劇院

impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 長隊 too dramatic to be true 太假了

audience 觀眾

sold out 賣完了

play the boss 扮演老板

out of the way 太遠(yuǎn)了 action film 動作片

romantic 愛情片

appreciate 欣賞 detective film偵探片 feature film 故事片 animated cartoon 動畫片 documentary film記錄片 science fiction 科幻片

fancy ball 化妝舞會 體育活動

horror film 恐怖片

police & crime film警匪片

dinner party 晚餐會

dance party 舞會 welcome meeting 歡迎會

wedding party 結(jié)婚宴會

basketball season 籃球賽季

tennis 網(wǎng)球

coach 教練

professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動員 amateur 業(yè)余愛好者 champion冠軍 stadium運(yùn)動場

camping 野營

badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑

performance 表現(xiàn)

fishing 釣魚

keep fit 保持健康

break the record 打破記錄

文化藝術(shù) scenery 風(fēng)景

catch on 流行

hold the record 保持記錄

mass media 大眾媒體

art works 藝術(shù)作品 sculpture雕塑 concert音樂會

fashionable 時尚的 collection收藏品 instrument 樂器 oil painting 油畫

performance 表演

literature and art 文藝

5.醫(yī)療健康

疾病和癥狀 epidemic流行病

symptom癥狀

infectious disease 傳染病 sneeze打噴嚏

infection傳染 cough咳嗽 stomachache胃痛 fracture骨折

be in poor health 身體虛弱 sore throat嗓子疼

toothache牙疼 fatigue疲勞

dizzy 頭暈

runny nose流鼻涕 allergy過敏

faint昏厥

fever 發(fā)燒

exhausted 筋疲力盡的

high blood pressure 高血壓

have the ankle twisted 扭到腳踝

appetite 胃口

be of strong physique體格強(qiáng)壯

be in good shape身體狀況良好

醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生 clinic診所 ward病房 treat治療

feel under the weather身體不舒服 be in poor shape身體狀況不佳

the dentist’s牙科診所

physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 register掛號

emergency急癥室 surgeon外科醫(yī)生 cure治愈 prescription處方 take injection 打針 physical examination體檢

fill the prescription抓藥

take temperature量體溫 dosage劑量

surgery外科手術(shù)

不良習(xí)慣 tobacco煙草

nicotine尼古丁

operation手術(shù)

vaccinate注射疫苗

addict上癮

tar焦油

heavy smoker煙癮大的人

lung cancer肺癌

quit smoking 戒煙 減肥鍛煉 put on weight 長胖

excessive drinking 酗酒

overweight超重

on diet節(jié)食

lose weight減肥 physical exercise鍛煉 slimming drug減肥藥

fitness center健身中心

build up a good physique 鍛煉身體

body-building健身

6.旅行交通

旅行計劃與準(zhǔn)備 travel agency 旅行社

return ticket 雙程票 reservation 預(yù)訂

book the ticket 訂票

single ticket單程票 peak season 旅游旺季 booking office 訂票中心

off season 非旅游旺季

quote 報價

information booth聞訊處 飛機(jī)

sightseeing guidebook 觀光指南

flight 航班

wait for further notice 等候進(jìn)一步通知 gate 登機(jī)口

seat belt 安全帶 minor mechanical errors 輕微的機(jī)械故障

terminal 候機(jī)大廳 sign 標(biāo)志

customs海關(guān)

safety inspection 安檢 domestic flight 國內(nèi)航班 captain機(jī)長 terminal 候機(jī)樓 first class 頭等艙

airsick 暈機(jī)

economy class 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙

visa 簽證 board登機(jī)

check in辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)

小汽車

parking lot 停車場

maintain 保養(yǎng)

parking fee 停車費(fèi) rush hour高峰時間 ticket 罰單 zebra 斑馬線 passengers 乘客 break down 拋錨

garage 修車場

scratches 刮蹭

highway/freeway 高速公路

single lane 單行道

No-parking sign 禁止停車標(biāo)志

Intersection 十字路口

crowded 擁擠的 火車

sleeper 臥鋪

Express train 快車 transfer 轉(zhuǎn)車

view/scenery 景色

non-stop train 直達(dá)火車

behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)

bus stop 車站

passenger 乘客 waiting room候車室 platform ticket 站臺票

觀光旅游

sightseeing 觀光,游覽

scenic 景色秀麗的 exotic 異國情調(diào)的resort 名勝

scenic spot 游覽勝地

hot spring 溫泉 souvenir 紀(jì)念品

landscape(陸上的)風(fēng)景 expedition探險,考察

7.住房搬家

租房買房 landlord 房東

inquire about 詢問

apartment 公寓（美國英語）flat 公寓（英國英語）

possession 個人財產(chǎn)

convenient 方便的,便利的家居設(shè)施

appliance 家用電器

decoration 裝飾

fix 維修

air conditioner 空調(diào)

8.天氣

cloud over 天陰起來

clear up 天晴起來

weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報

freezing 非常冷/冰凍的weather station 氣象臺

rainy season 雨季

thunderstorm 雷雨

snowfall 降雪量

breeze 微風(fēng)

surroundings 周邊環(huán)境

furnished/unfurnished(不)帶家具的 double-bedroom 兩室的 down payment 定金

resident 居民

available現(xiàn)成可使用的,可獲得的 furniture家居

cupboard衣柜

leak 漏水

maintenance 維修工

sweat 出汗

swing 不穩(wěn)定,極端

coupled with strong wind 伴有強(qiáng)風(fēng) humid/muggy 潮濕的thunder 雷

dry season 干季

haze/mist 薄霧

sleet 冰雹

heat wave 熱浪

downtown 市中心 suburb 郊區(qū) facilities 設(shè)施

real estate 房地產(chǎn)/不動產(chǎn)neighborhood 鄰居 deposit 押金

garage 車庫 install 安裝 fridge 冰箱

washing machine洗衣機(jī)

temperature 氣溫 shining 光亮的 chilly 冷颼颼的 shower 陣雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 lightning 閃電 fog 霧氣 gust 狂風(fēng)

cold wave 寒流

聽力高頻短語

blow out

吹滅

go through

檢查 go over

復(fù)習(xí)；演習(xí)blow up

爆炸

hand out

分配

bring about

引起；導(dǎo)致

help out

幫助……脫離困境 bring out

闡明（意義）keep away

不接近

brush up

溫習(xí)

keep on

繼續(xù)

call on

拜訪

keep up

趕；不落后 carry out

實(shí)踐；實(shí)施

lay aside

儲存；放到一邊 cast aside

舍棄；拋棄

lay off

解雇

come up with

提出，想出

come down with

生病

let out

讓流出；放出 count on

依賴

let up

告一段落；停止 cut down on

減少

look over

查閱

die away

漸漸消失

look up to

尊敬

die off

先后死去

die out

死光 make fun of

嘲笑

find one's way

摸索找到

make up for

彌補(bǔ)

get across

使被了解

pick out

選擇

get over

(從病中)恢復(fù)

pull through

渡過難關(guān) get rid of

舍棄；丟棄

put away

把……放好，收好give off

發(fā)散(煙，氣味)

put off

延期

give out

分發(fā)

put up with

忍耐

give over

交與

put through

為……接通電話 give up

放棄

run into

不期而遇

run out of

用完

take over

接管

run off

逃走；潛逃

take up

開始發(fā)生興趣，開始從事 run up

(物價)上漲

turn down

拒絕 set up

設(shè)置

turn over

移交

show off

賣弄；炫耀

turn out

結(jié)果是；證明為 show up

出現(xiàn)

turn up

出現(xiàn)

take after

像；與……相似 wear out

使疲倦 get in touch with

四級聽力習(xí)語

all of a sudden 突然地

by all means 一定

do without 不用；沒有……也行

go broke 破產(chǎn)；身無分文 catch one's breath 屏息

keep an eye on 看守 lose one's temper 生氣

in case of emergency 緊急事件 see eye to eye 同意

give sb．a(chǎn) ride 請某人搭便車 in the long run 長遠(yuǎn)來看

go for a ride 乘車外出 for good 永遠(yuǎn)地

give sb．a(chǎn) hand 幫助某人

for a change 改變

make room for sb．

騰出位子給某人 day off 假日；非值班 go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of． 那是我所有能想到的。give sb．a(chǎn) ring 打電話給某人

Would you care for．．．?要不要……? kind of 有一點(diǎn)

How come…? 怎么會……? deal with sb．

和某人交涉

go ahead 前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)下去

(time)is up(時間)到了

talk sth．over 討論某事 line is busy 通話中

be better off 更加富裕

復(fù)合式聽寫高頻詞匯

appetite vehicle

cancel

attempt

deserve

purchase essential

comedy

athlete

budget

conquer

intimate

initial inspire collapse decline schedule

classical

category

criminal

emphasize

horizon

range

system

circumstance

concentrate

contribute

alternative

enterprise

indispensable

prejudice

negotiate

incredible

optimistic

surrender

variety

typical

architecture

cancer

establish

increasingly

species

retirement

容易拼寫錯的：

campaign

species

investigated

accommodate

argument

changeable

abundant accelerate

advertise arbitrary

beneficial accommodation anticipate boundary special

flood

consist

distinct

object

explore

root

dispose

gratitude resident ensure

taboo

guarantee

artificial

couple

experiences instrument typical

recommend

architecture mysterious recommend acquire

believe/belief collectible

challenge

capacity

commercial

decorate

function

flat

course

rest

competition

considerate

refrigerator

attractive

individual

investigate

literature

fundamental

opportunity

executive

familiar

normal

boost

average

despite

familiar

mysterious

value

success

artificial

established

acceptable

amateur

calendar

column

accompany accumulate appreciate authority ceremony

anniversary architecture rarely mineral regard available modern describe discuss produce eventually temporary generous average

stable additional boring emotionally historical

percent ruin succeed

emotionally instruments accidentally apparent category committed

conscience

definitely

equipment

foreign

budget

independent

jewelry

library

misspell

noticeable

possession

publicly

referred

rhythm

tyranny

conscientious

discipline

exceed

grateful

humorous indispensable its/it’s

license

medieval occasionally precede

questionnaire reference schedule

until

conscious

drunkenness

existence

guarantee

ignorance

individual

judgment

lightning

mischievous

perseverance

principal/principle

receive/receipt

relevant

separate

vacuum

consensus embarrassment experience height immediate intelligence leisure maintenance neighbor personnel privilege recommend restaurant twelfth

weather/whether

第四篇：大學(xué)英語四級短文聽力

大學(xué)英語四級短文聽力：提問方式及解題對策

短文聽力的提問方式最常見的有4種類型。

1.中心思想題。這類問題主要是測試文章的主題思想。

提問方式有：What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。

做這一類題時一定要注意集中精力聽好短文的開頭，因?yàn)樗募壜犃Χ涛囊话銜_門見山，把中心思想置于文章的開頭。另外，如果文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)同一詞匯或同一類詞匯，同樣也值得我們特別注意，因?yàn)榘羞@類詞匯的選項能較好地體現(xiàn)中心思想，通常就是正確答案。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。所考察的細(xì)節(jié)包括具體時間、地點(diǎn)、主要人物或事件、各種數(shù)字等，問題一般為wh-question的形式。

這類題要求我們聽到文中出現(xiàn)時間、數(shù)字時一定要特別敏感，及時做好筆記；另外，文中一旦出現(xiàn)以因果連詞(如because, so, due to等)和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but, however, though等)引導(dǎo)的句子也要格外留心，這些地方往往就是考點(diǎn)。

3.對錯判斷題。這類題常用以下提問方式：Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。聽到這類題時，一定要聽清提問，對于有沒有not一詞要弄清楚。一般情況下，not一詞會重讀。

4.推理推測題。這類題需要對文中的信息進(jìn)行分析推斷，才能作出正確的選擇。提問方式有：What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。

做這類題時一定要注意與短文內(nèi)容一樣的不是推斷，而且一定要根據(jù)短文的觀點(diǎn)而不是根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)來推斷。

第五篇：大學(xué)英語四級聽力教案

第四節(jié)聽力課教案

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)

1.鞏固四級聽力的技巧

2.通過聽力筆記，完成相關(guān)的聽力理解題目

3.通過對題目的分析，能夠預(yù)測聽力內(nèi)容，通過第一遍聽，驗(yàn)證自己猜測的內(nèi)容。

4.通過對聽力中的技巧再次綜合講解，幫助學(xué)生增強(qiáng)速記能力，結(jié)束聽力的全部內(nèi)容

二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

在聽力的過程中將重點(diǎn)信息記錄下來，利用筆記答題

三、教學(xué)方法

PWP教學(xué)模式，紙質(zhì)試卷

四、教學(xué)過程

第一步：Pre-listening(5mins)

下發(fā)綜合了前幾部分所講的板塊的試卷，讓同學(xué)們先根據(jù)題目來猜測對話的想要講些什么。（設(shè)計說明：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的預(yù)測能力，加速對文章大意的理解）

第二步：While-listening(30mins)

1.進(jìn)行第一遍聽力，讓同學(xué)們先聽懂文章的大意，同時驗(yàn)證自己剛才的猜測。

（設(shè)計說明：檢驗(yàn)自己的猜測，獲得聽力的喜悅，同時對聽力內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，為具體的細(xì)節(jié)和聽力理解做好準(zhǔn)備）

2.聽第二遍，同時記錄下聽力中與題目相關(guān)的重要信息點(diǎn)。

（設(shè)計說明：聽第二遍，學(xué)會在聽力中抓住重點(diǎn)聽，學(xué)會重點(diǎn)記錄，為下面做聽力題做好準(zhǔn)備）

3.聽第三遍磁帶，完善筆記，并且根據(jù)筆記回答問題。

（設(shè)計說明：聽第三遍，將前一次沒有聽清楚的內(nèi)容聽清，補(bǔ)充完善聽力筆記，根據(jù)聽力筆記完成聽力理解題目。通過這一活動，學(xué)生不僅要能夠利用聽力筆記完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，更要形成聽大意獲取信息的聽力策略。）

4.點(diǎn)出聽力中涉及到的一些新詞匯，常用詞組，語法點(diǎn)，選取幾題難度較大的聽力題進(jìn)行詳解，一句一句斷開來重新聽聽力，找到自己錯誤的信息。（擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的詞匯量，增強(qiáng)同學(xué)們聽音辨音的能力）

第三步：Post-listening

總結(jié)聽力中主要碰到的一些問題，以及需要掌握的一些聽力技巧，結(jié)束階段課程。

附：聽力材料：

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11.W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there?

M: I'm sorry.I didn't notice it when I came in.I'm looking for the manager's office.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

12.W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report is due today.M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days.The data is hard to interpret than I expected.Q: What does the man mean?

13.W: Excuse me, Tony.Has my parcel from New York arrived?

M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.Q: What is the woman waiting for?

14.W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam?

W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.M: Yeah, sure.Take your time.Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes.Q: What does the man mean?

M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.W: I see.People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.Q: What does the woman imply?

M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?

W: We have same day service, sir.You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano.I bet you get a lot of requests for it.M: You said it.People just can't get enough of it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

長對話1

Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: Good afternoon, Mr.Jones.I am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing you.How are you today?

M: I am fine, thank you.And you, Miss Chen?

W: Good, Thanks.Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?

M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.Now I work part time because I also go to school at night.I’m getting a business degree.W: Oh, how interesting.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?

M: I’ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.W: And why would you like to work for our company?

M: Because I know your company’s work and I like it.W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?

M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish.I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college.And I like travelling a lot.W: Can you give me any references?

M: Yes, certainly.You can talk to Mr.McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company.I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W: All right, Mr.Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?

M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible.Let’s stay in touch.Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M: Thank you.Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What does the man say about his working experience?

20.Why does the man want to leave his present job? 21.What is the man interested in? 22.What question did the man ask the woman? 【總評】

這是一篇以面試為場景的聽力對話。與采訪類對話相似的是，發(fā)問者的問題往往是題目定位的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，而被采訪者的回答往往是題目的答案。所以，對于考生來說，根據(jù)題干信息，準(zhǔn)確定位是解題的關(guān)鍵。

19.B.He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞working experience可定位至Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他曾在Brownstone Company工作了很多年。因此，正確答案為B。

20.D.He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞leave his present job可定位至Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他想要一份全職的工作。因此，正確答案為D。

21.A.Travel.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞interested in可定位至Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他喜歡旅游。因此，正確答案為A。

22.C.When he will be informed about his application.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干可定位至would you like to ask me any questions? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，男士想知道的是何時通知面試結(jié)果。因此，正確答案為C。

長對話2

Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M: Lisa, Lisa!Over here, darling!It's wonderful to see you.Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.W: Oh, Paul, you look tired.Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you've been working too hard.M: I'm fine.The city is very hot this time of the year.It's good to get back to some fresh air.You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.W: What's that Paul?

M: They say they look beautiful.W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.M: Oh?

W: Oh, don't worry, all from a man over 50.Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.M: Oh, look, darling.There's a taxi.W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone.You sounded very excited about it!

M: You know, I've learned a lot from the project.I'm surprised that was still in business.W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!

M: Thanks.But that's not the problem at all.Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city.Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.If we don't, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What do we learn about Lisa?

24.What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

25.What does the man say about his company?

【總評】 這是一段夫婦間的日常對話。丈夫出差歸來，對話前半部分談?wù)撾p方的近況，后半部分則將話題轉(zhuǎn)移到公司的商業(yè)項目上。考生解題的關(guān)鍵在于，抓住對話中的提示詞，定位或推測答案。

23.B.She is pregnant.【解析】推測題。根據(jù)對話前半段的提示信息，如what they say about pregnant women really is true.及Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.可推測出，Lisa懷孕了。因此，正確答案為B。

24.A.He works as a sales manager.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士說的That's because we have a wonderful sales manager —— you.可知，男士是一個sales manager。因此，正確答案是A。

25.D.It is in urgent need of further development.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞his company可定位至最后一輪對話。根據(jù)男士所說的Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.可知，公司需要擴(kuò)張，further development是對expand的同義置換。因此，正確答案是D。

Section B

Passage 1

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers.They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes;they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits.One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed.The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.The total park project needed more plantings in the following years.Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?

27.What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?

28.What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?

29.Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 2

According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S.National Education Association(NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.And 87% think it is relaxing.About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned.Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers.Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%.Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines.Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests.When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.What does the survey on teenager reading show?

31.What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?

32.What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?

Passage 2

【總評】本篇文章以閱讀調(diào)查報告為話題，貼近生活，容易理解。但文章中數(shù)據(jù)很多，所以邊聽邊適當(dāng)記錄一下數(shù)字，便于做題分析。

30.答案：A.The majority of them find it interesting.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開篇談到根據(jù)調(diào)查，美國年輕人認(rèn)為閱讀很重要，并進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)比電腦和科學(xué)更重要。緊接著又?jǐn)[出數(shù)據(jù)：Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.超過50%的青少年很喜歡閱讀。79%認(rèn)為閱讀很有促進(jìn)作用、很有趣。因此，正確答案為A。

31.答案：B.Novels and stories.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中間部分談到讀各類書籍的人數(shù)比例時，提到Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.超過66%的青少年喜歡讀小說和故事。因此，正確答案為B。

32.答案：A.Listening to music.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后部分談到最難放棄的活動時，提到一句話―When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.‖ 48%認(rèn)為一周不碰的活動最難舍棄的就是聽音樂，25%認(rèn)為是看電視。因此正確答案為A。

Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 3

Thank you for coming, everyone.Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today.Let’s start with power.It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles.Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use.Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner.Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources.Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for you.What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say ―a bit warmer‖, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.You’ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link.So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.What is the presentation mainly about?

34.What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?

35.What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?

Section C

My favorite TV show? ―The Twilight Zone.‖ I especially like the episode called ―The Printer’s Devil.‖ It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate – you know, a group of papers owned by the same people.He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith.The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories – only minutes after they happen – but soon he is presented with a contract to sign.Mr.Smith, it seems, is really the devil!The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens – and it’s all terrible – one disaster after another.Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone, because the stories are fascinating.They are not realistic.But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.聽力的場景詞匯

一、學(xué)校 課程分類

optional course 選修課 required course 必修課 day course 白天的課 evening course 晚上的課 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè) Chinese 中文 English 英語 mathematic 數(shù)學(xué) history 歷史 chemistry 化學(xué) literature 文學(xué) 考試

final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試 make up 補(bǔ)考 test測驗(yàn)

pop test 事先沒有說好的測驗(yàn) quiz 測驗(yàn) oral test 口試

考試延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 學(xué)校分類

public school 公立學(xué)校 private school 私立學(xué)校 religious school 教會學(xué)校 學(xué)校中的人 president 校長 dean 院長 professor 教授 lecturer 講師 coordinator 管理員 doctor 博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學(xué)士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二學(xué)生 junior 大三學(xué)生 senior 大四學(xué)生

圖書館借書lend / borrow / check out 參考書reference book 續(xù)借renew 過期overdue 還書return 罰金fine attend / have a lecture 上課 cut a class 逃課 miss a class 錯過了課 scholarship 榮譽(yù)獎學(xué)金 assistantship 助教獎學(xué)金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 學(xué)期

二、飛機(jī)場場景 plane / craft 飛機(jī) book 訂票 timetable 時間表 destination 目的地

open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)

first / business / economy cabin 頭等/ 商務(wù)/ 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機(jī)牌 security check 安檢s ee off 送行送別時的祝語 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛 departure 離港

safety / seat belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī)

flight attendant空姐

三、醫(yī)院場景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所/ 門診部 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī)

make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診 check up / exam 檢查 cold感冒 flu 流感 headache 頭痛 sore throat嗓子痛 fever發(fā)燒 toothache牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 prescribe 開藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 藥水

injection => shot 注射 operation 手術(shù)

medical result 診斷結(jié)果