第一篇：0Hndpi2008年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力原文 試題 答案 mp3
生活需要游戲，但不能游戲人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生夢(mèng)死；生活需要藝術(shù)，但不能投機(jī)取巧；生活需要勇氣，但不能魯莽蠻干；生活需要重復(fù)，但不能重蹈覆轍。
-----無(wú)名
11．M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates.I was surprised, I hadn’t heard from him for ages.W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a line occasionally，Q: What does the woman mean?
12.M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow.Q: Who is the woman talking to?
13.W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
14.W: You bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn’t you? What are they like?
M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones, except with a larger waist.I guess I haven’t spent much time exercising lately.Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man?
15.W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday.What do you think?
M: I guess it’s something I haven’t acquired a taste for yet.Q: What does the man imply?
16.W: You haven’t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it in the reading room.M: Did you check that pile of journals you’ve borrowed from the library the other day?
Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?
17.M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?
W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted.I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class.Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation?
18.W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?
M: Not too bad, I guess.There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job.And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.Q: What does the man imply?
聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話1
F: Simon, how does it feel to be retired?
M: Well, not so bad.F: How have you been spending your time?
M: I have been spending more time with my family.I’ve also travelled a bit, you know, off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less.F: Great.M: You know I haven’t stopped work completely.F: Yes, could you tell us more about this?
M: I’m on a scheme that’s called phased retirement;I had a six-month break from work, after that I could apply for project work with the company I used to work for.F: How does the scheme work?
M: Well, it’s a trial at the moment.Instead of hiring temporary stuff, the company advertises posts on its website that retired employees like myself can access.F: What sort of works advertised?
M: Well, all sorts of things, really.Administrative work and more specialized work, the sort of thing I can do.Some of the projects can last five or six months, and others can just be a couple of days.I can decide more or less when to work.So I can manage my own time.F: I can see it’s good for you.What is your company get out of this?
M: Well, I still have all my old contacts at work, so I know who to contact to get something done.The company gets flexibility, too.Once the job’s over, that’s it.I’m not on their books any more.Questions 19-21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable?
20.How does Simon get to know about the company’s available posts?
21.Why does the company adopt the phased retirement scheme?
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話2
W: Oh, where are we going?
M: I want to show you something.W: I know, but what is it?
M: A farm.It’s just down this road.It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own.W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?
M: It isn’t very large, only 40 acres.We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now.W: Is there a house on the place?
M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little.I can do the job myself.W: OK.Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?
M: There is about half an acre around the house.That’s plenty of space.W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables.And maybe keep a few chickens, couldn’t we?
M: Yes, and we can probably grow a lot of our own food.W: What are you thinking about growing, if we do take this place?
M: Well, it really isn’t big enough for corn.I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.W: Potatoes? There are a lot of work.M: We are used to hard work, aren’t we?
W: Yes, we are, but the money.Do we have enough to get started? It seems like a dream.M: I think we’ve saved enough.We can pay a little on the farm and maybe put a few dollars down on the tractor, too.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q 22:
What are the speakers going to do at the time of the conversation?
Q 23:
What does the man say about the farm?
Q 24:
Why does the man intend to grow potatoes rather than corn on the farm?
Q 25:
What is the woman’s greatest concern about the man’s plan?
四級(jí)聽(tīng)力 Passage One
20分11秒——23分36秒
Members of the city council and distinguished guests, it is my privilege to introduce to you today Mr.Robert Washington, chief of our city’s police force.He will address us on the subject of the Community Policing Program.Most of you know that Mr.Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years.However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world.Mr.Washington first introduced the Community Policing Program 8 years ago.The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhoods where they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city.These officers do more than make arrests.They try to find ways to help solve the problems that contribute to crime in the first place.Often that means hooking people up with services offered by other city agencies, such as schools, hospitals, housing, drug treatment centers.And the program seems to be working: crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure.Today Mr.Washington is going to tell us more about this program.Now let’s welcome Mr.Robert Washington.26.What is the purpose of the speaker’s remarks?
He will address us on the subject of community policing program.27.What does the speaker say about Mr.Robert Washington?
Most of you know that Mr.Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years.However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world.Mr.Washington first introduced the community policing program 8 years ago.28.What is the idea behind the Community Policing Program?
The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhoods where they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city.29.How has the Community Policing Program turned out to be?
And the program seems to be working, crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure.四級(jí)聽(tīng)力 Passage Two
There are between 3000 and 6000 public languages in the world, and we must add approximately 6 billion private languages since each one of us necessarily has one.Considering these facts, the possibilities for breakdowns in communication seem infinite in number.However, we do communicate successfully from time to time.And we do learn to speak languages.But learning to speak languages seems to be a very mysterious process.For a long time, people thought that we learned a language only by imitation and association.For example, a baby touches a hot pot and starts to cry.The mother says, “Hot, hot!” And the baby, when it stops crying, imitates the mother and says, “Hot, hot!” However, Noam Chomsky, a famous expert in language, pointed out that although children do learn some words by imitation and association, they also combine words to make meaningful sentences in ways that are unique, unlearned and creative.Because young children can make sentences they have never heard before, Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the ability to learn language.Chomsky meant that underneath all the differences between public and private languages, there is a universal language mechanism that makes it possible for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world.This theory explains the potential that human infants have for learning language.But it does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 30.Why does the speaker say there are great possibilities for communication breakdowns?
There are numerous public and private languages.Question 31.What is Chomsky’s point on the ability to learn a language?
Human infants are born with the ability to learn language and the potential to learn any language in the world.Question 32.What does Chomsky’s theory fail to explain according to the speaker?
It does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.四級(jí)聽(tīng)力 Passage Three
When US spacewoman Joan Higginbotham is not flying and working in space, she might be found somewhere on earth giving a speech.Higginbotham, who grew up in Chicago and became an engineer before joining NASA, that is the National Air and Space Administration, gives about a dozen speeches a year.Each speech is different because she tailors her remarks to each audience.Through interviews and E-mails, she finds out in advance her listeners' educational level and what information they want to know.On the subject of space walks, for example, audiences vary in their interests and how much complexity they can comprehend.To elementary school children, Higginbotham may discuss a problem that many kids want to know about.“How do spacemen in a spacesuit eat, drink, and go to the bathroom?” Her answer is “the spacesuit is really a small spacecraft with room for food and water-containers, and a waste-collection system.” To a high school audience, she might satisfy a curiosity that often arises in her
pre-speech interviews with students who obviously have seen many science fiction movies.“Do spacemen carry weapons in case they encounter enemies in space?” Her answer is “No”.To scientists, she might provide technical details on such topics as the design of spacesuits that protects spacemen from the deadly temperature extremes of space.Just as elaborate preparation is required for success in space, Higginbotham says that it’s important for speakers to learn as much as possible about their listeners before a speech because every audience is different.33.What did Joan Higginbotham do before joining in NASA?
34.How does Higginbotham prepare her speech on space walks?
35.What does the high school audience want to know about space travel?
Listening Script
Compound Dictation:(31’43’’-33’55’’)
Crime is increasing worldwide.There is every reason to believe the trend will continue through the next few decades.Crime rates have always been high in multi-cultural industrialized societies such as the United States.But a new phenomenon has appeared on the world scene: rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few offences.Street crimes such as robbery, rape, murder and auto theft are clearly rising, particularly in Eastern European countries, such as Hungary, and in Western European nations, such as the Untied Kingdom.What is driving this crime explosion? There are no simple answers.Still, there are certain conditions associated with rising crime.Increasing heterogeneity of population, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments, changing national borders, greater economic growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong.These conditions are increasingly observable around the world.For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogenous, such as Japan, Denmark and Greece, are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history.Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values.Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.
第二篇：2009年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力原文+試題答案
2009年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力原文
Short Conversations
11.W: There were more than a hundred people at Kate's birthday party.How come she's got so many friends? M: It's really no surprise.You know she was popular even when she was a child Q: What does the man imply about Kate?
12.M: They say there'll be a snow-storm tonight, and the cold weather will last quite a few days.W: Oh!We're so lucky, we'll be getting away for a while, and having a holiday in Florida.But let's call right now to confirm our flight.Q: What do we learn about the two speakers?
13.W: Tony was awarded a medal for rescuing several families from the forest fire.M: I really admire his courage.Q: What do we learn about Tony from the conversation?
14.M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night.W: You?ll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan.So it might be time to invest a more recent model.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
15.W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 16.W: I can?t decide what to do about the party tomorrow.M: You don?t have to go if you don?t want to, but I?ll be glad to give you a ride if you do.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
17.M: Now if you have any questions about the contract.I?ll be happy to answer them.W: Nothing comes to mind right now, but I?d like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it.Q: What are the speakers doing right now?
18.M: We are out of paper for the printer.Can you please order some?
W: I completed the order form online yesterday and it will be here by noon.I?ll let you know when it comes in.Q: What did the woman do? Long Conversation Conversation One
W: Bob, do you know who I saw the other day? Old Jake, looking terribly depressed.Did he get pensioned off at last? M: Yes.They made him retire after 50 years at sea.He is pretty upset about it, but what can you do? He really is pasted.W: He is all alone, isn?t he?
M: Yes, his wife has been dead for years.They had one daughter, Dories.But she went off to town as soon as she left school.And he hasn?t heard from her since.I hear she is making good money as a model.W: Maybe someone could get in touch with her.Get her to come back for a while to help?
M: I don?t suppose she come.She never got on with her father.He is bit of a tough character and she is rather selfish.Oh, I expect old Jake will get by.He is healthy at least, comes into a clinic for a check regularly.W: Are you his doctor?
M: No, my partner doctor Johnson is.W: That bad-tempered old thing?
M: Oh, he isn?t bad-tempered.He just looks it.He is an excellent doctor, taught me a lot, and he has a very nice family.His wife invites me over there to supper every week.Very pleasant.W: yes.I teach their daughter Pen at school.She is a bit careless and lazy about her school work, but a bright little thing and very popular with her age group.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you?ve just heard.19.Why does old Jake look terribly depressed? 20.What do we learn about Jake?s wife? 21.What does the man say about Jake?s daughter? 22.What does the man say about Jake?s doctor? Conversation Two
W: Hello, Mr.Summerfield.How are you today? M: Very well.Thank you, Ms.Green.W: What can I do for you?
M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday.It seems we haven?t seen the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system.W: Oh, dear, that?s bad news.I?m very sorry to hear that, and you don?t know how many packs are without manuals? M: No, because we haven?t opened every pack.But in several of those that have been opened there are none, no manuals.W: I?m very sorry about this inconvenience, Mr.Summerfield.We?ll send out the manuals this afternoon by express mail entirely at our cost, and the manuals should arrive tomorrow or the day after at the latest.M: All of them, right?
W: Yes.It maybe that some have them already, but we cannot be sure.So the best thing is to send out the manual for every pack.M: Yes.Yes, I see.That would be great.W: Please accept our apologies for this mix-up.I assure you we will do everything possible to find out why the mistake happened M: Right.Thanks for your swift action.W: Not at all.Thank you and goodbye for now.Do call if there is anything else.M: All right.Thank you.Goodbye, Ms Green.W: Goodbye.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you?ve just heard.23.What problems are the speakers discussing? 24.What does the woman promise to do? 25.What does the man think of the solution? Passage Passage 1
Attracting and feeding wild birds are entertaining activities that have long been enjoyed by people all over the world.Feeding birds has become so popular that prepared feed mixtures are readily available.We feed birds for many reasons.Many pleasant hours can come from watching birds.A hobby often develops into a serious study of their habits.Accurate identification of birds is usually the first goal.But observations that an amateur bird-watcher can make are really limitless.There is, however, responsibility associated with bird feeding, including a disease hazard.Attracting numbers of birds continually to the same spot can be harmful to them, particularly species that pick food from the ground contaminated by the droppings of other birds.In winter feeding efforts are most satisfying to people and are of greatest benefit to birds.During this time when fewer natural foods are available and air temperatures are lower, extra feeding can keep a bird warm and well.Once begun, feeding should never stop during these lean months.If you start a local increase of birds, be prepared to do what may be required to eliminate hazards to those you want to befriend.A constant supply of food should be given until the cold is over and spring has come.If feeding is stopped during severe weather, birds used to relying upon the feeders must starve.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you?ve just heard.Q26 What does the speaker say about bird watching?
Q27 What does the speaker say about birds fed continually on the same spot? Q28 What does the speaker suggest we do in feeding birds in winter? Passage 2 My friend Leo makes up weak and poor excuses whenever there is something he doesn?t want to do.Just two weeks ago, he was at my house when he decided he didn?t want to go into work.He called his boss and said he had to get a new set of tires put on his truck.Then he sat down and watched TV with me.Not only had he lied but his excuse wasn?t a very convincing one.Another time, he cancelled a date with his girlfriend at the last minute telling her he had to get a new battery for his truck.She was angry and refused to go out with him again until he apologized.Last weekend, Leo offered the poorest excuse yet.He?d promised he?d help me move some furniture, from my parents? house to my new apartment.He was supposed to bring his truck over about 8 o?clock Saturday morning.I waited, and then called and left a message on his machine.About 11:30, he called and said he was sorry but he?d been getting a new set of tires put on his truck.I guess he?d forgotten he used the same excuse when he called his boss from my house.I think I need a new set of friends.I?m beginning to get tired of Leo?s excuses.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you?ve just heard.Q29 What does the speaker tell us about her friend Leo?
Q30 What did his girlfriend do when Leo canceled a date with her at the last minute? Q31 What favor did the speaker ask Leo to do last weekend? Passage 3
In Hollywood, everybody wants to be rich, famous and beautiful.Nobody wants to be old, unknown and poor.For Hollywood kids, life can be difficult because they grow up such an unreal atmosphere.Their parents are ambitious and the children are part of the parents? ambitions.Parents pay for wasteful grand parties, expensive cars and designer clothes.When every dream can come true, kids don?t learn the value of anything because they have everything.A thirteen-year-old boy, Trent Maguire, has a driver, credit cards and unlimited cash to do what he wants when he wants to.“One day, I?ll earn more than my dad!” he boasts.Parents buy care and attention for their children because they have no time to give it themselves.Amender?s mother employs a personal trainer, a bodyguard, a singing coach and a councilor to look after all her fifteen-year-old daughter?s needs.Often, there is no parent at home most days, so children decide whether to make their own meals or go out to restaurants, when to watch television or do homework.They organize their social life.They play no childhood games.They become adults before they?re ready.Hollywood has always been the city of dreams.The kids there live unreal lives where money, beauty and pleasure are the only gods.Will children around the world soon start to think the same? Or do they already?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you?ve just heard.Q32 Why is life said to be difficult for Hollywood kids?
Q33 What does the speaker say about Trent Maguire, a thirteen-year-old boy? Q34 Why does Amender?s mother employ other people to look after her needs? Q35 What will probably have negative effects on the lives of Hollywood kids? Compound Dictation
Around 120 years ago, Ebbinghaus began his study of memory.He concentrated on studying how quickly the human mind can remember information.One result of his research is known as the total time hypothesis, which simply mean the amount you learn depends on the time you spend trying to learn it.This can be taken as our first rule of learning.Although it is usually true that studying for 4 hours is better than studying for 1, there is still the question of how to use the 4 hours.For example, is it better to study for 4 hours straight or to study for 1 hour a day for 4 days in a row? The answer, as you may have suspected, is that it is better to spread out the study times.This phenomenon through which we can learn more efficiently by dividing our practice time is known as the distribution of practice effect.Thus, our second rule of learning is this.It?s better to study fairly briefly but often.But we are not finished yet.We haven?t considered how we should study over very short periods of time.Let?s say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a stack of cards.Should you look at the same word in rapid succession or look at the word and then have some delay before you look at it again? The answer is it is better to space up the presentations of the word you are to learn.2009年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題參考答案
Free Admission to Museums（滿分版）Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad.The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as there?s a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society.Only with free access to this live ?database?, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well.The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations.As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control.On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct.Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it.For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some ?closed? days for museums for regular maintenance.Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)閱讀答案
1.A.He just wouldn?t look her in the dye。
2.C cultural ignorance
3.B Increasing understanding of people of other cultures。
4.B A personnel training company。
5.D he must get rid of his gender bias
6.C It helped him make fair decisions。
7.A He told him to get the dates right。
8.embarrassed
9.inclusiveness 10.differences and similarities
11.She has always enjoyed great popularity
12.They are going to have a holiday
13.He was very courageous
14.Buy a new washing machine
15.He is not excited about his new position
16.The man offers to drive the women to the party
17.Finalizing a contract
18.She ordered some paper He can no longer work at seaShe passed away years ago She has never got on with her fatherHe is excellent but looks bad-tempered Some of the packs do not contain manualssolve the problem at her company’s cost IdealC it?s entertaining
27C they may catch some disease
28D continue the feeding till it get warm
29C he will lie whenever he wants
30A she made him apologize
31D move furniture for her
32A the atmosphere they live in is rather unreal
33D he has too much to know the value of things
34D she has no time to do it herself
35D the lifestyle depicted in Hollywood movies
復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)答案：
concentrated
row
information
suspected
depends
phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)
straight
efficiently
our second rule of learning is this: it is better to study fairly briefly but often。
Let?s say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a stack of cards。
The answer is it is better to space out the presentations of the word you are to learn。
47.M require
48.I painful
49.F especially
50.E enormous 51.H mission
52.D enhance
53.B daily
54.J performance
55.K profession
A daily
A it inspired many leading designers to start going green
D quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available
D are gaining more and more support
A she doesn't seem to care about it
B it has a very promising future
B a person's hair may reveal where they have lived。
C food and drink leave traces in one's body tissues
B the water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland。
D a chart illustrating the movement of the rain system。
C it helps the police narrow down possibililities in detective work。
完型：
67.D.budget
68.A.mostly
69.B.besides
70.D.trend
71.D.particularly
72.A.while
73.D.shaking
74.B.if
75.D.larger
76.D.in view of 77.A.unique
78.A.over
79.D.decay
80.A.proceeded
81.B.widening 82.B.massive
83.C.vehicles
84.A.or
85.B.predict
86.B.likely
翻譯
87.difficulty(in)catching up with his classmates
88.wouldn?t have been caught by the rain
89.more likely to put on weight
90.What many people don?t realize
91.closely relative to the lack of exercise
第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)2008年12月聽(tīng)力原文
Short Conversations
11．M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates.I was surprised, I hadn’t heard from him for ages.W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a line occasionally, Q: What does the woman mean?
A)Only true friendship can last long.B)Letter writing is going out of style.C)she keeps in regular touch with her classmates.D)She has lost contact with most of her old friends.12.M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow.Q: Who is the woman talking to?
A)A painter.B)A porter.C)A mechanic.D)A carpenter.13.W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street? Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
A)Look for a place near her office.B)Find a new job down the street.C)Make inquiries elsewhere.D)Kent the $600 apartment.14.W: You bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn’t you? What are they like? M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones, except with a larger waist.I guess I haven’t spent much time exercising lately.Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man?
A)He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist.B)He has been extremely busy recently C)He has gained some weight lately.D)He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday.15.W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday.What do you think? M: I guess it’s something I haven’t acquired a taste for yet.Q: What does the man imply?
A)The woman possesses a natural talent for an.B)Women have a better artistic taste than men.C)He isn t good at abstract thinking.D)He doesn t like abstract paintings.16.W: You haven’t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it in the reading room.M: Did you check that pile of journals you’ve borrowed from the library the other day? Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?
A)She couldn t have left her notebook in the library.B)She may have put her notebook amid the journals.C)She should have made careful notes while doing reading.D)she shouldn t have read his notes without his knowing it.17.M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted.I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class.Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation?
A)She wants to gel some sleep.B)She needs time to write a paper.C)She has a literature class to attend.D)She is troubled by her sleep problem.18.W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go? M: Not too bad, I guess.There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job.And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seems better qualified.Q: What does the man imply?
A)He is confident he will get the job.B)His chance of getting the job is slim C)It isn t easy to find a quaiified sales manager.D)The interview didn t go as well as he expected.聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話1
F: Simon, how does it feel to be retired? M: Well, not so bad.F: How have you been spending your time? M: I have been spending more time with my family.I’ve also travelled a bit, you know, off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less.F: Great.M: You know I haven’t stopped work completely.F: Yes, could you tell us more about this? M: I’m on a scheme that’s called phased retirement;I had a six-month break from work, after that I could apply for project work with the company I used to work for.F: How does the scheme work? M: Well, it’s a trial at the moment.Instead of hiring temporary stuff, the company advertises posts on its website that retired employees like myself can access.F: What sort of works advertised? M: Well, all sorts of things, really.Administrative work and more specialized work, the sort of thing I can do.Some of the projects can last five or six months, and others can just be a couple of days.I can decide more or less when to work.So I can manage my own time.F: I can see it’s good for you.What is your company get out of this? M: Well, I still have all my old contacts at work, so I know who to contact to get something done.The company gets flexibility, too.Once the job’s over, that’s it.I’m not on their books any more.Questions 19-21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable? 20.How does Simon get to know about the company’s available posts? 21.Why does the company adopt the phased retirement scheme?
19.A)He can manage his time more flexibly.B)He can renew contact with his old friends.C)He can concentrate on his own projects.D)He can learn to do administrative work.20.A)Reading its ads in the newspapers.B)Calling its personnel department.C)Contacting its manager.D)Searching its website.21.A)To cut down its production expenses.B)To solve the problem of staff shortage.C)To improve its administratve efficiency.D)To utilize its retired employees resources.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話2
W: Oh, where are we going? M: I want to show you something.W: I know, but what is it? M: A farm.It’s just down this road.It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own.W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm? M: It isn’t very large, only 40 acres.We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now.W: Is there a house on the place? M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little.I can do the job myself.W: OK.Is there enough space for a kitchen garden? M: There is about half an acre around the house.That’s plenty of space.W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables.And maybe keep a few chickens, couldn’t we?
M: Yes, and we can probably grow a lot of our own food.W: What are you thinking about growing, if we do take this place? M: Well, it really isn’t big enough for corn.I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.W: Potatoes? There are a lot of work.M: We are used to hard work, aren’t we? W: Yes, we are, but the money.Do we have enough to get started? It seems like a dream.M: I think we’ve saved enough.We can pay a little on the farm and maybe put a few dollars down on the tractor, too.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q 22:What are the speakers going to do at the time of the conversation? Q 23:What does the man say about the farm? Q 24:Why does the man intend to grow potatoes rather than corn on the farm?
22.A)Buy a tractor.B)Fix a house.C)See a piece of property.D)Sign a busines contract.23.A)It is only forty miles from where they live.B)It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.C)It was bought at a price lower than expected.D)It has a large garden with fresh vegetables.24.A)Growing potatoes will involve less labor.B)Its soil may not be very suitable for corn.C)It may not be big enough for raising corn.D)Raising potatoes will be more profitable.25.a)Finances b)Labor c)Equipment d)Profits Passage One
Members of the city council and distinguished guests, it is my privilege to introduce to you today Mr.Robert Washington, chief of our city’s police force.He will address us on the subject of the Community Policing Program.Most of you know that Mr.Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years.However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world.Mr.Washington first introduced the Community Policing Program 8 years ago.The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhood when they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city.These officers do more than make arrests.They try to find ways to help solve the problems that contribute to crime in the first place.Often that means hooking people up with services offered by other city agencies, such as schools, hospitals, housing, drug treatment centers.And the program seems to be working: crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure.Today Mr.Washington is going to tell us more about this program.Now let’s welcome Mr.Robert Washington.26.What is the purpose of the speaker’s remarks?
He will address us on the subject of community policing program.27.What does the speaker say about Mr.Robert Washington?
Most of you know that Mr.Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years.However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world.Mr.Washington first introduced the community policing program 8 years ago.28.What is the idea behind the Community Policing Program?
The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhood when they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city.29.How has the Community Policing Program turned out to be?
And the program seems to be working, crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure.26 A)To introduce the chief of the city’s police force B)To comment on a talk by a distinguished guest C)To address the issue of community security D)To explain the functions of the city council 27 A)He has distinguished himself in city management B)He is head of the International Police Force C)He completed his higher education abroad D)He holds a master’s degree in criminology 28 A)To coordinate work among police departments B)To get police officers closer to the local people C)To help the residents in times of emergency D)To enable the police to take prompt action 29 A)Popular B)discouraging C)effective D)controversial
Passage Two
There are between 3000 and 6000 public languages in the world, and we must add approximately 6 billion private languages since each one of us necessarily has one.Considering these facts, the possibilities for breakdowns in communication seem infinite in number.However, we do communicate successfully from time to time.And we do learn to speak languages.But learning to speak languages seems to be a very mysterious process.For a long time, people thought that we learned a language only by imitation and association.For example, a baby touches a hot pot and starts to cry.The mother says, “Hot, hot!” And the baby, when it stops crying, imitates the mother and says, “Hot, hot!” However, Noam Chomsky, a famous expert in language, pointed out that although children do learn some words by imitation and association, they also combine words to make meaningful sentences in ways that are unique, unlearned and creative.Because young children can make sentences they have never heard before, Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the ability to learn language.Chomsky meant that underneath all the differences between public and private languages, there is a universal language mechanism that makes it possible for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world.This theory explains the potential that human infants have for learning language.But it does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 30.Why does the speaker say there are great possibilities for communication breakdowns?
There are numerous public and private languages.Question 31.What is Chomsky’s point on the ability to learn a language?
Human infants are born with the ability to learn language and the potential to learn any language in the world.Question 32.What does Chomsky’s theory fail to explain according to the speaker? It does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.30 A)people differ greatly in their ability to communicate B)there are numerous languages in existence C)Most public languages are inherently vague D)Big gaps exist between private and public languages 31 A)it is a sign of human intelligence B)in improves with constant practice C)it is something we are born with D)it varies from person to person 32 A)how private languages are developed B)how different languages are related C)how people create their languages D)how children learn to use language
參考答案：
26.A)To introduce the chief of the city police force.27.D)He holds a master s degree in criminology.28.B)To get police officers closer to the local people.29.C)Effective.30.B)There are numerous languages in existence.31.C)It is something we are born with.32.D)How children learn to use language.Passage Three
When US spacewoman Joan Higginbotham is not flying and working in space, she might be found somewhere on earth giving a speech.Higginbotham, who grew up in Chicago and became an engineer before joining NASA, that is the National Air and Space Administration, gives about a dozen speeches a year.Each speech is different because she tailors her remarks to each audience.Through interviews and E-mails, she finds out in advance her listeners educational level and what information they want to know.On the subject of space walks, for example, audiences vary in their interests and how much complexity they can comprehend.To elementary school children, Higginbotham may discuss a problem that many kids want to know about.“How do spacemen in a spacesuit eat, drink, and go to the bathroom?” Her answer is “the spacesuit is really a small spacecraft with room for food and water-containers, and a waste-collection system.” To a high school audience, she might satisfy a curiosity that often arises in her pre-speech interviews with students who obviously have seen many science fiction movies.“Do spacemen carry weapons in case they encounter enemies in space?” Her answer is “No”.To scientists, she might provide technical details on such topics as the design of spacesuits that protects spacemen from the deadly temperature extremes of space.Just as elaborate preparation is required for success in space, Higginbotham says that it’s important for speakers to learn as much as possible about their listeners before a speech because every audience is different.33.What did Joan Higginbotham do before joining in NASA? 34.How does Higginbotham prepare her speech on space walks? 35.What does the high school audience want to know about space travel? 33.A)she was a tailor B)she was an engineer C)she was an educator D)she was a public speaker 34.A)Basing them on science-fiction movies.B)Including interesting examples in them C)Adjusting them to different audiences D)Focusing on the latest progress in space science 35.A)Whether spacemen carry weapons B)How spacesuits protect spacemen C)How NASA trains its spacemen D)What spacemen cat and drink Section C 復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)
Crime is increasing worldwide.There is every reason to believe the(36)trend will continue through the next few decades.Crime rates have always been high in multicultural industrialized societies such as the United States.But a new(37)phenomenon has appeared on the world(38)scene-rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few(39)offenses.Street crimes such as robbery, rape,(41)murder and auto theft are clearly rising,(41)particularly in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the United Kingdom.What is driving this crime(42)explosion? There are no simple answers.Still, there’re certain conditions(43)associated with rising crime.Increasing heterogeneity of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments,(44)changing national borders, greater economic growth, and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong.These conditions are increasing observable around the world.For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous(同種類(lèi)的)such as Japan, Denmark, and Greece(45)are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history.Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values.Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and(46)failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.
第四篇：2003年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力原文
2003年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力原文
Part IListening Comprehension(20 minutes)
1.M: I like the color this shirt, do you have a larger size?
W: This is the largest in this color, other colors coming all sizes.Q: What dose the woman imply?
2.M: Look, the view is fantastic, could you take a picture for me with the lake in the background? W: I am afraid I just ran out of film.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
3.M: The food in this restaurant is horrible.If only we got to ray's school dining home.W: But the food isn't everything.Itisn't nice just to get away from old movie?
Q.What can we learn from the conversation?
4.W: Can I help you sir?
here.Q: What does the man mean?
5.W: My headache is killing me.I thought it was gong away.it is getting worse and worse
M: I told you yesterday to make an appointment.Q: what does the man mean?
is on the other side of the campus.Q: what would the man most probably do?
you get the high of it.9．Q：
10．設(shè)法)finish this assignment.W: Sorry just one more thing, could you give a ride to school tomorrow?
Q: What can be informed from the conversation?
Section B
Passage One
Do you remember the time when people were a litter nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do.And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away form that.Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance out first, or never saying “Thank you” when others hold the door open for them.We get lazy.And in our laziness, we think that something, like a simple “Thank You” doesn't really matter.But it can matter very much.The fact that no matter how nicely we dress, or how beautifully we decorate we home, we can't be truly elegant without good manners because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand.In fact, I think of the good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret.Haven't you noticed that the1
kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? It's funny how that happens.But it
does.Take the long-lost art of saying “Thank you” like wearing a little makeup or making sure
your hair is neat.Getting into the habit of saying “Thank you” can make you feel better about
yourself.Good manners add to you image while an angry face makes the best dressed person look
ugly.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q11: What is the passage mainly about?Q12: What does the speaker say about the people of the past?Q13: According to the speaker, how could we best improve our image?Passage Two
“Go to the playground and have fun.” Parents will often say to their kids.But they should
remember playgrounds can be dangerous.Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital
emergency rooms with playground injures.Many injures involve falls from too-high equipment
poorly maintained.Parents should make sure that the equipment in playground that
children are playing safely.Last year the national programme for the
nation's playground a grade of “C” for safety after visiting more playgrounds
nationwide.Parents should watch closely.They should always be and running
sense of security, that's when they can be creative.Q14: What is the cause of playground injures?Passage Three
But picking somebody's pocket sister and I were among the most successful
pickpocket teams in London.and theatre lobbies, airports, shopping centers,restaurants.Now we don't steal but this crime is worldwide.Here is how to protect
yourself:
babies, the elderly, all fair game.My preferred target was the lone female,the there isn't a blind side.If you want to make it even harder, use a bag with
A needs targets who are relaxed and off guard.The perfect setting is clothing
store.When customs wander among the racks, they are completely absorbed in the items they hold
up.The presence of a uniformed security guard is even better.A false sense of security makes a
pickpocket's job much simpler.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q17: Why does the speaker say that picking somebody's pocket is an honorable job in southeast
London?
Q18: According to the speaker, who is most likely to become a victim of pickpockets?Q19: In the speaker's opinion, what is the best place for a man to keep his wallets?
Q20: What is the perfect setting for picking pockets, according to the speaker?
第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力必備高頻詞匯
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力必備高頻詞匯
1.校園生活
圖書(shū)館
shelf書(shū)架
reference room 資料室
study lounge 自習(xí)室
latest issue最新一期
overdue 超/過(guò)期
renew/renewal(n.)續(xù)借 periodical room期刊閱覽室
fine罰款
librarian圖書(shū)管理員
index索引
copier 復(fù)印機(jī)
subject 題目/科目
catalogue 書(shū)目 sophomore 大二學(xué)生
full-time student全日制學(xué)生 postgraduate/graduate 研究生 master’s degree碩士學(xué)位
junior 大三學(xué)生 post doctorate 博士后 doctor’s degree博士學(xué)位 學(xué)生及學(xué)位
freshman 大一學(xué)生
senior 大四學(xué)生
undergraduate 本科生
bachelor’s degree學(xué)士學(xué)位
上課、選課
semester 學(xué)期（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）
biology 生物學(xué)
pick up 學(xué)習(xí)、選擇 term學(xué)期（英國(guó)英語(yǔ)）
registration 注冊(cè)
curriculum 課程 course 課程
class permit聽(tīng)課證
compulsory course 必修課 optional course 選修課
literature class 文學(xué)課
credit 學(xué)分 professor 教授
supervisor導(dǎo)師
register 注冊(cè) lecturer 講師
stay awake保持清醒
science 理科 complicated 復(fù)雜
extra copies 多余的篇子 arts 文科 informative 信息量大
presentation陳述，解釋?zhuān)痉?/p>
mission 任務(wù)，使命
faculty 全體教職員工 演說(shuō)
nervous 緊張的contest 比賽
calm平靜的contestant 參賽選手 a large audience 一大群觀眾
talk of the town 鎮(zhèn)上談?wù)摰慕裹c(diǎn) shaking all over 渾身發(fā)抖
not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范圍
閱讀
reading assignment 閱讀任務(wù)
selectively 有選擇地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地
theory 理論 read through 從頭到尾地讀
plot 情節(jié) cover a few chapters 涉及了幾個(gè)章節(jié)
intensively 精細(xì)地
character 人物角色
論文及考試
typing errors 打字錯(cuò)誤
revise 修訂
diploma 畢業(yè)證書(shū)、文憑 quality paper 好紙
get it published 出版
thesis 畢業(yè)論文 proofread 校對(duì)
paragraph 段落
quiz 小測(cè) final exam 期末考試
fail 不及格，失敗
make up 補(bǔ)考 mid-term 期中考試
results(pl)分?jǐn)?shù)
stay up 熬夜
release發(fā)布（分?jǐn)?shù)）
two sleepless nights 兩天兩夜沒(méi)睡覺(jué)
be through with 結(jié)束，完成 業(yè)余生活
participate in參加
enroll in 登記 run for 競(jìng)選
vote 選票
extracurricular課余活動(dòng) student union 學(xué)生會(huì)
2.生活交際
購(gòu)物消費(fèi) hit 暢銷(xiāo)品
in season 正合時(shí)令
wrap up 包裝
price tag價(jià)格標(biāo)簽
customer service客服
pay by installment 分期付款
convenience store 便利店 shopping list 購(gòu)物單
family wear家庭裝
department store百貨商店
sell out售完
on sale 出售
in stock 有貨
grocery 雜貨店
closing time 停業(yè)時(shí)間
counter 柜臺(tái)
complaint投訴
luxurious items奢侈品
brand 品牌
discount折扣
cosmetics 化妝品
sports goods體育用品
dessert 甜點(diǎn)
contain 含有
居家瑣事
trivial affairs 日常瑣事 property 財(cái)產(chǎn)
deposit 存款
debt債務(wù)
housework家務(wù)
hoover吸塵器
keep an eye on 照顧
household expenses家務(wù)開(kāi)支 keep down the cost降低開(kāi)支
clear up 清理
pay off 還清
in a mess 雜亂 日常交往
leisure time閑暇時(shí)間
telephone booth 電話亭
hang up 掛斷
hold on 別掛
operator接線員
hospitable 好客的addressee 收信人
parcel包裹
registered letter掛號(hào)信
zip/ postal code 郵政編碼
3.工作商務(wù)
面試
interview 面試
finance 金融
suit 西裝
accounting 會(huì)計(jì)
tie 領(lǐng)帶
brush up on 溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)
resume 簡(jiǎn)歷
working experience 工作經(jīng)歷hand in 上交
travel 出差
catalog商品目錄
change 零錢(qián) receipt收據(jù)
chain store 連鎖店 mall購(gòu)物中心 out of stock 沒(méi)貨 deliver 送貨
balance余額，結(jié)余
bargain便宜貨、討價(jià)還價(jià) stationary 文具 steak 牛排 salad 沙拉
open an account 開(kāi)戶 withdraw取錢(qián) laundry 洗衣店 budget預(yù)算
economical 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)儉的call on sb.拜訪某人 take a message 捎口信 addresser寄信人 postage 郵費(fèi)
job hunting 找工作 want ads 招聘廣告 position 職位 consult 咨詢 annual vacation 年假
impression 印象
do odd jobs 打零工
inexperienced 沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的fire 解雇
unemployment 失業(yè) hire 雇傭
take over 接管，接任 bonus 獎(jiǎng)金
finance：財(cái)務(wù)部
work overtime：加班 strong point: 優(yōu)點(diǎn) retire/retirement 退休
job-hopping跳槽
salary：薪水（月)
wage:報(bào)酬（日/周）
colleague：同事
personnel：人事部 probation：試用期 promotion：升職
weakness:弱點(diǎn)
benefits package:福利待遇
vacancy：空缺
be qualified for:勝任，具有…資格
practical and professional skills:實(shí)用和專(zhuān)業(yè)技能 work in the industry: 在這個(gè)行業(yè)工作 工作往來(lái) client 客戶 cooperation 合作
transfer 調(diào)職
be involved in參與 be on business 出差 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
email 郵件
attachment 附件 forward the mail to 把郵件轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給 開(kāi)會(huì)和約會(huì)
log in 登錄
log off 登出
appointment 約會(huì)
move on to 繼續(xù) confirm 確認(rèn)
the next item 下一議題 cancel 取消
presentation 陳述，解釋?zhuān)痉?come in one’s place 代表某人來(lái) replace 取代
工作業(yè)績(jī) career事業(yè) achievement 成就
worthy 值得
contribution 貢獻(xiàn) compliment贊美 on behalf of 代表
deserve 應(yīng)得
工作態(tài)度
personality 品質(zhì)，個(gè)性 optimistic 樂(lè)觀的forgetful 健忘的struggle奮斗
positive 積極的negative消極的 determined 有決心的 persistent堅(jiān)持不懈的 work addict工作狂 wear out 疲勞
pessimistic 悲觀的 diligent勤奮的 overwork加班 complain 抱怨
workload工作負(fù)擔(dān)
4.娛樂(lè)
看戲、電影
Global theatre 環(huán)球劇院
drama 戲劇
the greatest hit 大片
Grand theatre 大劇院
impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 長(zhǎng)隊(duì) too dramatic to be true 太假了
audience 觀眾
sold out 賣(mài)完了
play the boss 扮演老板
out of the way 太遠(yuǎn)了 action film 動(dòng)作片
romantic 愛(ài)情片
appreciate 欣賞 detective film偵探片 feature film 故事片 animated cartoon 動(dòng)畫(huà)片 documentary film記錄片 science fiction 科幻片
fancy ball 化妝舞會(huì) 體育活動(dòng)
horror film 恐怖片
police & crime film警匪片
dinner party 晚餐會(huì)
dance party 舞會(huì) welcome meeting 歡迎會(huì)
wedding party 結(jié)婚宴會(huì)
basketball season 籃球賽季
tennis 網(wǎng)球
coach 教練
professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 amateur 業(yè)余愛(ài)好者 champion冠軍 stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)
camping 野營(yíng)
badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑
performance 表現(xiàn)
fishing 釣魚(yú)
keep fit 保持健康
break the record 打破記錄
文化藝術(shù) scenery 風(fēng)景
catch on 流行
hold the record 保持記錄
mass media 大眾媒體
art works 藝術(shù)作品 sculpture雕塑 concert音樂(lè)會(huì)
fashionable 時(shí)尚的 collection收藏品 instrument 樂(lè)器 oil painting 油畫(huà)
performance 表演
literature and art 文藝
5.醫(yī)療健康
疾病和癥狀 epidemic流行病
symptom癥狀
infectious disease 傳染病 sneeze打噴嚏
infection傳染 cough咳嗽 stomachache胃痛 fracture骨折
be in poor health 身體虛弱 sore throat嗓子疼
toothache牙疼 fatigue疲勞
dizzy 頭暈
runny nose流鼻涕 allergy過(guò)敏
faint昏厥
fever 發(fā)燒
exhausted 筋疲力盡的
high blood pressure 高血壓
have the ankle twisted 扭到腳踝
appetite 胃口
be of strong physique體格強(qiáng)壯
be in good shape身體狀況良好
醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生 clinic診所 ward病房 treat治療
feel under the weather身體不舒服 be in poor shape身體狀況不佳
the dentist’s牙科診所
physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 register掛號(hào)
emergency急癥室 surgeon外科醫(yī)生 cure治愈 prescription處方 take injection 打針 physical examination體檢
fill the prescription抓藥
take temperature量體溫 dosage劑量
surgery外科手術(shù)
不良習(xí)慣 tobacco煙草
nicotine尼古丁
operation手術(shù)
vaccinate注射疫苗
addict上癮
tar焦油
heavy smoker煙癮大的人
lung cancer肺癌
quit smoking 戒煙 減肥鍛煉 put on weight 長(zhǎng)胖
excessive drinking 酗酒
overweight超重
on diet節(jié)食
lose weight減肥 physical exercise鍛煉 slimming drug減肥藥
fitness center健身中心
build up a good physique 鍛煉身體
body-building健身
6.旅行交通
旅行計(jì)劃與準(zhǔn)備 travel agency 旅行社
return ticket 雙程票 reservation 預(yù)訂
book the ticket 訂票
single ticket單程票 peak season 旅游旺季 booking office 訂票中心
off season 非旅游旺季
quote 報(bào)價(jià)
information booth聞?dòng)嵦?飛機(jī)
sightseeing guidebook 觀光指南
flight 航班
wait for further notice 等候進(jìn)一步通知 gate 登機(jī)口
seat belt 安全帶 minor mechanical errors 輕微的機(jī)械故障
terminal 候機(jī)大廳 sign 標(biāo)志
customs海關(guān)
safety inspection 安檢 domestic flight 國(guó)內(nèi)航班 captain機(jī)長(zhǎng) terminal 候機(jī)樓 first class 頭等艙
airsick 暈機(jī)
economy class 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙
visa 簽證 board登機(jī)
check in辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)
小汽車(chē)
parking lot 停車(chē)場(chǎng)
maintain 保養(yǎng)
parking fee 停車(chē)費(fèi) rush hour高峰時(shí)間 ticket 罰單 zebra 斑馬線 passengers 乘客 break down 拋錨
garage 修車(chē)場(chǎng)
scratches 刮蹭
highway/freeway 高速公路
single lane 單行道
No-parking sign 禁止停車(chē)標(biāo)志
Intersection 十字路口
crowded 擁擠的 火車(chē)
sleeper 臥鋪
Express train 快車(chē) transfer 轉(zhuǎn)車(chē)
view/scenery 景色
non-stop train 直達(dá)火車(chē)
behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)
bus stop 車(chē)站
passenger 乘客 waiting room候車(chē)室 platform ticket 站臺(tái)票
觀光旅游
sightseeing 觀光,游覽
scenic 景色秀麗的 exotic 異國(guó)情調(diào)的resort 名勝
scenic spot 游覽勝地
hot spring 溫泉 souvenir 紀(jì)念品
landscape(陸上的)風(fēng)景 expedition探險(xiǎn),考察
7.住房搬家
租房買(mǎi)房 landlord 房東
inquire about 詢問(wèn)
apartment 公寓（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）flat 公寓（英國(guó)英語(yǔ)）
possession 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)
convenient 方便的,便利的家居設(shè)施
appliance 家用電器
decoration 裝飾
fix 維修
air conditioner 空調(diào)
8.天氣
cloud over 天陰起來(lái)
clear up 天晴起來(lái)
weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)
freezing 非常冷/冰凍的weather station 氣象臺(tái)
rainy season 雨季
thunderstorm 雷雨
snowfall 降雪量
breeze 微風(fēng)
surroundings 周邊環(huán)境
furnished/unfurnished(不)帶家具的 double-bedroom 兩室的 down payment 定金
resident 居民
available現(xiàn)成可使用的,可獲得的 furniture家居
cupboard衣柜
leak 漏水
maintenance 維修工
sweat 出汗
swing 不穩(wěn)定,極端
coupled with strong wind 伴有強(qiáng)風(fēng) humid/muggy 潮濕的thunder 雷
dry season 干季
haze/mist 薄霧
sleet 冰雹
heat wave 熱浪
downtown 市中心 suburb 郊區(qū) facilities 設(shè)施
real estate 房地產(chǎn)/不動(dòng)產(chǎn)neighborhood 鄰居 deposit 押金
garage 車(chē)庫(kù) install 安裝 fridge 冰箱
washing machine洗衣機(jī)
temperature 氣溫 shining 光亮的 chilly 冷颼颼的 shower 陣雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 lightning 閃電 fog 霧氣 gust 狂風(fēng)
cold wave 寒流
聽(tīng)力高頻短語(yǔ)
blow out
吹滅
go through
檢查 go over
復(fù)習(xí)；演習(xí)blow up
爆炸
hand out
分配
bring about
引起；導(dǎo)致
help out
幫助……脫離困境 bring out
闡明（意義）keep away
不接近
brush up
溫習(xí)
keep on
繼續(xù)
call on
拜訪
keep up
趕；不落后 carry out
實(shí)踐；實(shí)施
lay aside
儲(chǔ)存；放到一邊 cast aside
舍棄；拋棄
lay off
解雇
come up with
提出，想出
come down with
生病
let out
讓流出；放出 count on
依賴
let up
告一段落；停止 cut down on
減少
look over
查閱
die away
漸漸消失
look up to
尊敬
die off
先后死去
die out
死光 make fun of
嘲笑
find one's way
摸索找到
make up for
彌補(bǔ)
get across
使被了解
pick out
選擇
get over
(從病中)恢復(fù)
pull through
渡過(guò)難關(guān) get rid of
舍棄；丟棄
put away
把……放好，收好give off
發(fā)散(煙，氣味)
put off
延期
give out
分發(fā)
put up with
忍耐
give over
交與
put through
為……接通電話 give up
放棄
run into
不期而遇
run out of
用完
take over
接管
run off
逃走；潛逃
take up
開(kāi)始發(fā)生興趣，開(kāi)始從事 run up
(物價(jià))上漲
turn down
拒絕 set up
設(shè)置
turn over
移交
show off
賣(mài)弄；炫耀
turn out
結(jié)果是；證明為 show up
出現(xiàn)
turn up
出現(xiàn)
take after
像；與……相似 wear out
使疲倦 get in touch with
四級(jí)聽(tīng)力習(xí)語(yǔ)
all of a sudden 突然地
by all means 一定
do without 不用；沒(méi)有……也行
go broke 破產(chǎn)；身無(wú)分文 catch one's breath 屏息
keep an eye on 看守 lose one's temper 生氣
in case of emergency 緊急事件 see eye to eye 同意
give sb．a(chǎn) ride 請(qǐng)某人搭便車(chē) in the long run 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看
go for a ride 乘車(chē)外出 for good 永遠(yuǎn)地
give sb．a(chǎn) hand 幫助某人
for a change 改變
make room for sb．
騰出位子給某人 day off 假日；非值班 go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of． 那是我所有能想到的。give sb．a(chǎn) ring 打電話給某人
Would you care for．．．?要不要……? kind of 有一點(diǎn)
How come…? 怎么會(huì)……? deal with sb．
和某人交涉
go ahead 前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)下去
(time)is up(時(shí)間)到了
talk sth．over 討論某事 line is busy 通話中
be better off 更加富裕
復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)高頻詞匯
appetite vehicle
cancel
attempt
deserve
purchase essential
comedy
athlete
budget
conquer
intimate
initial inspire collapse decline schedule
classical
category
criminal
emphasize
horizon
range
system
circumstance
concentrate
contribute
alternative
enterprise
indispensable
prejudice
negotiate
incredible
optimistic
surrender
variety
typical
architecture
cancer
establish
increasingly
species
retirement
容易拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)的：
campaign
species
investigated
accommodate
argument
changeable
abundant accelerate
advertise arbitrary
beneficial accommodation anticipate boundary special
flood
consist
distinct
object
explore
root
dispose
gratitude resident ensure
taboo
guarantee
artificial
couple
experiences instrument typical
recommend
architecture mysterious recommend acquire
believe/belief collectible
challenge
capacity
commercial
decorate
function
flat
course
rest
competition
considerate
refrigerator
attractive
individual
investigate
literature
fundamental
opportunity
executive
familiar
normal
boost
average
despite
familiar
mysterious
value
success
artificial
established
acceptable
amateur
calendar
column
accompany accumulate appreciate authority ceremony
anniversary architecture rarely mineral regard available modern describe discuss produce eventually temporary generous average
stable additional boring emotionally historical
percent ruin succeed
emotionally instruments accidentally apparent category committed
conscience
definitely
equipment
foreign
budget
independent
jewelry
library
misspell
noticeable
possession
publicly
referred
rhythm
tyranny
conscientious
discipline
exceed
grateful
humorous indispensable its/it’s
license
medieval occasionally precede
questionnaire reference schedule
until
conscious
drunkenness
existence
guarantee
ignorance
individual
judgment
lightning
mischievous
perseverance
principal/principle
receive/receipt
relevant
separate
vacuum
consensus embarrassment experience height immediate intelligence leisure maintenance neighbor personnel privilege recommend restaurant twelfth
weather/whether
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